Physical unclonable functions in theory and practice

Physical Unclonable Functions in Theory and Practice

Volumn 9781461450405, Issue , 2013, Pages 1-270

  Böhm, Christoph ^a   Hofer, Maximilian ^a  

^a GRAZ UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Austria)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CRYPTOGRAPHY; HARDWARE SECURITY; MICROELECTRONICS; PRINTED CIRCUIT DESIGN;

CIRCUIT DESIGNERS; CIRCUIT DESIGNS; GENERAL DESIGNS; HARDWARE DESIGN; PRACTICAL ISSUES; PRE-SELECTION; THEORY AND PRACTICE; TRANSISTOR MODEL;

INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MANUFACTURE;

EID: 84930022687     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-5040-5     Document Type: Book

References (171)

1. Adi W, Soudan B (2007) Bio-inspired electronic-mutation with genetic properties for secured identification. 2007 BLISS 2007 ECSIS symposium on bio-inspired, learning, and intelligent systems for security, pp 133-136, 2007. DOI 10.1109/BLISS.2007.31
2. Agarwal K, Nassif S (2008) The impact of random device variation on sram cell stability in sub-90-nm cmos technologies. IEEE Trans Very Large Scale Integr Syst 16(1): 86-97. DOI 10.1109/TVLSI.2007.909792
3. Armknecht F, Maes R, Sadeghi A, Standaert FX, Wachsmann C (2011) A formalization of the security features of physical functions. In: 2011 IEEE symposium on security and privacy (SP), pp 397-412, 2011. DOI 10.1109/Sp.2011.10
4. Barr D (2009) Security application using silicon fingerprint identification
5. Bhargava M, Cakir C, Mai K (2010) Attack resistant sense amplifier based pufs (sa-puf) with deterministic and controllable reliability of puf responses. In: 2010 IEEE international symposium on hardware-oriented security and trust (HOST), pp 106-111, 2010. DOI 10.1109/HST.2010.5513106
6. Bidermann W, Frank M (2007) Using a time invariant statistical process variable of a semiconductor chip as the chip identifier
7. Bohm C, Hofer M, Pribyl W (2011) A microcontroller sram-puf. In: 2011 5th international conference on network and system security (NSS), pp 269-273, 2011. DOI 10.1109/IC-NSS.2011.6060013
8. Bolotnyy L, Robins G (2007) Physically unclonable function-based security and privacy in rfid systems. 2007 PerCom '07 fifth annual IEEE international conference on pervasive computing and communications, pp 211-220, 2007. DOI 10.1109/PERCOM.2007.26
9. Bringer J, Chabanne H, Icart T (2008) Improved privacy of the tree-based hash protocols using physically unclonable function 5229: 77-91. 6th international conference on security and cryptography for networks, Amalfi, Italy, 10-12 Sep 2008
10. Busch H, Sotkov M, Katzenbeisser S, Sion R (2010) The puf promise. In: Acquisti A, Smith S, Sadeghi AR (eds) Trust and trustworthy computing. Lecture notes in computer science, vol 6101. Springer, Berlin, pp 290-297, URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13869-0-21, 10.1007/978-3-642-13869-0-21
11. Casier H, Steyaert M, Roermund AV (eds) (2011) Analog circuit design: robust design, sigma delta converters, RFID. Springer Science+Business Media B.V. DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-0931-9
12. Choi BD, Kim TW, Lee MK, Chung KS, Kim D (2010) Integrated circuit design for physical unclonable function using differential amplifiers. Analog integrated circuits and signal processing, pp 1-8. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10470-010-9563-8, 10.1007/s10470-010-9563-8
13. Clarke D, Gassend B, Van Dijk M, Devadas S (2010) Authentication of integrated circuits
14. Dekker, Gerard, Johan (2009) Preventing cloning of receivers of encrypted messages
15. Devadas S, Gassend B (2010) Data protection and cryptographic functions using a device-specific value
16. Devadas S, Ziola T (2010) Securely field configurable device
17. Finkenzeller K, Cox K (2010) RFID handbook. Wiley, New York
18. Ganta D, Vivekraja V, Priya K, Nazhandali L (2011) A highly stable leakage-based silicon physical unclonable functions. In: 2011 24th international conference on VLSI design (VLSI Design), pp 135-140, 2011. DOI 10.1109/VLSID.2011.72
19. Gassend B (2003) Physical random functions. Master's thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, The Stata Center, 32 Vassar Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
20. Gassend B, Clarke D, van Dijk M, Devadas S (2002) Silicon physical random functions, pp 148-160. DOI http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/586110.586132
21. Guajardo J, Kumar S, Schrijen GJ, Tuyls P (2007) Fpga intrinsic pufs and their use for ip protection. In: Paillier P, Verbauwhede I (eds) Cryptographic hardware and embedded systems-CHES 2007. Lecture notes in computer science, vol 4727. Springer, Berlin, pp 63-80, URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74735-2-5
22. Guajardo J, kori B, Tuyls P, Kumar S, Bel T, Blom A, Schrijen GJ (2009) Anti-counterfeiting, key distribution, and key storage in an ambient world via physical unclonable functions. Inform Syst Front 11: 19-41, URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10796-008-9142-z, 10.1007/s10796-008-9142-z
23. Gura N, Patel A, Wander A, Eberle H, Shantz SC (2004) Comparing elliptic curve cryptography and rsa on 8-bit cpus. In: Joye M, Quisquater JJ (eds) Cryptographic hardware and embedded systems - CHES 2004. Lecture notes in computer science, vol 3156. Springer, Berlin, pp 925-943
24. Haehn S (2009) Secure, stable on chip silicon identification
25. Helinski R, Acharyya D, Plusquellic J (2009) A physical unclonable function defined using power distribution system equivalent resistance variations. In: Proceedings of the 46th annual design automation conference. ACM, New York, DAC'09, pp 676-681, DOI http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1629911.1630089, URL http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1629911.1630089
26. Hirase J, Furukawa T (2005) Chip identification using the characteristic dispersion of transistor. In: Proceedings 14th Asian test symposium, pp 188-193, DOI 10.1109/ATS.2005.35
27. Holcomb DE, Burleson WP, Fu K (2007) Initial SRAM state as a fingerprint and source of true random numbers for RFID tags. In: Proceedings of the conference on RFID security, URL http://www.cs.umass.edu/~kevinfu/papers/holcomb-FERNS-RFIDSec07.pdf
28. Holcomb DE, Burleson WP, Fu K (2009) Power-up SRAM state as an identifying fingerprint and source of true random numbers. IEEE Trans Comput 58(9): 1198-1210, URL http://www.cs.umass.edu/~kevinfu/papers/holcomb-FERNS-IEEE-Computers.pdf
29. Horng C (2004) Method of authenticating an object or entity using a random binary id code subject to bit drift
30. Infineon (2007) Chip Card & Security ICs - my-d vicinity, SRF 55V10S. Infineon, secure mode operation edn
31. Jain HLPS A (2000) Biometric identification. Commun ACM 43(2): 91-98, DOI 10.1145/328236.328110, URL http://helios.et.put.poznan.pl/~dgajew/download/PUT/SEMESTR-10/IO/FACE-RECOGNITION/BiometricsACM.pdf
32. Joan Daemen VR (2002) The design of Rijndael: AES-the advanced encryption standard, 1st edn. Information security and cryptography. Springer, Berlin, iSBN-13:978-3540425809
33. Kassem M, Mansour M, Chehab A, Kayssi A (2010) A sub-threshold sram based puf. In: 2010 international conference on energy aware computing (ICEAC), pp 1-4, 2010, DOI 10.1109/ICEAC.2010.5702285
34. Kholodnyak D, Turalchuk P, Mikhailov A, Dudnikov S, Vendik I (2006) 3d antenna for uhf rfid tags with eliminated read-orientation sensitivity. In: 36th European microwave conference, pp 583-586, 2006. DOI 10.1109/EUMC.2006.281459
35. Koerner H (2011) Method for identifying electronic circuits and identification device
36. Kumar R, Patil VC, Kundu S (2011) Design of unique and reliable physically unclonable functions based on current starved inverter chain. In: IEEE computer society annual symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI), pp 224-229, 2011. DOI 10.1109/ISVLSI.2011.82
37. Kumar S, Guajardo J, Maes R, Schrijen GJ, Tuyls P (2008) Extended abstract: The butterfly puf protecting ip on every fpga. In: IEEE international workshop on hardware-oriented security and trust, HOST 2008, pp 67-70. DOI 10.1109/HST.2008.4559053
38. Lao Y, Parhi KK (2011) Reconfigurable architectures for silicon physical unclonable functions. In: IEEE international conference on electro/information technology (EIT), pp 1-7, 2011. DOI 10.1109/EIT.2011.5978614
39. Lee J, Lim D, Gassend B, Suh G, van Dijk M, Devadas S (2004) A technique to build a secret key in integrated circuits for identification and authentication applications. In: Symposium on VLSI circuits, 2004. Digest of technical papers, pp 176-179. DOI 10.1109/VL-SIC.2004.1346548
40. van der Leest V, Schrijen GJ, Handschuh H, Tuyls P (2010) Hardware intrinsic security from d flip-flops. In: Proceedings of the fifth ACM workshop on Scalable trusted computing. ACM, New York, STC'10, pp 53-62. DOI http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1867635.1867644, URL http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1867635.1867644
41. Lin L, Holcomb D, Krishnappa DK, Shabadi P, Burleson W (2010) Low-power sub-threshold design of secure physical unclonable functions. In: ACM/IEEE international symposium on low-power electronics and design (ISLPED), pp 43-48, 2010
42. Lofstrom K (2000) System for providing an integrated circuit with a unique identification
43. Lofstrom K (2007) Icid - a robust, low cost integrated circuit identification method, ver. 0.9. URL http://www.kl-ic.com/papers.html (visited September 23, 2012), not formally published, but a white paper available about SiidTech ICID
44. Lofstrom K, Daasch W, Taylor D (2000) Ic identification circuit using device mismatch. In: 2000 digest of technical papers ISSCC 2000 IEEE international solid-state circuits conference, pp 372-373. DOI 10.1109/ISSCC.2000.839821
45. Lofstrom K, Castaneda D, Graff B, Cabbibo A (2004) Icid - tracing individual die from wafer test through end-of-life. In: International mixed signal test workshop. URL http://www.kl-ic.com/papers (visited Sep 23, 2012)
46. Lucero E (2009) Balanced cells with fabrication mismatches that produce a unique number generator
47. Lucero E (2009) Method of forming a unique number
48. Maes R, Verbauwhede I (2010) Physically unclonable functions: A study on the state of the art and future research directions. In: Basin D, Maurer U, Sadeghi AR, Naccache D (eds) Towards hardware-intrinsic security, information security and cryptography. Springer, Berlin, pp 3-37, URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14452-3-1
49. Maes R, Tuyls P, Verbauwhede I (2008) Intrinsic pufs from flip-flops on reconfigurable devices. In: 3rd benelux workshop on information and system security (WISSec 2008), Eindhoven, NL, p 17
50. Maiti A, Schaumont P (2009) Improving the quality of a physical unclonable function using configurable ring oscillators. In: International conference on field programmable logic and applications, 2009. FPL 2009, pp 703-707. DOI 10.1109/FPL.2009.5272361
51. Maiti A, Schaumont P (2010) Improved ring oscillator puf: An fpga-friendly secure primitive. J Cryptol 1-23
52. Maiti A, Casarona J, McHale L, Schaumont P (2010) A large scale characterization of ro-puf. In: IEEE international symposium on hardware-oriented security and trust (HOST), pp 94-99, 2010
53. Majzoobi M, Koushanfar F, Devadas S (2011) Fpga-based true random number generation using circuit metastability with adaptive feedback control. In: CHES, pp 17-32
54. Marunaka M (2001) Method for identifying semiconductor integrated circuit device, method for manufacturing integrated circuit device, semiconductor integrated circuits device and semiconductor chip
55. Meguerdichian S, Potkonjak M (2011) Device aging-based physically unclonable functions. In: 48th ACM/EDAC/IEEE on design automation conference (DAC), pp 288-289, 2011
56. Mehuron W (1999) Data encryption standard (des). URL http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips46-3/fips46-3.pdf (visited Sep 23, 2012)
57. NSA (2009) The case for elliptic curve cryptography. URL http://www.nsa.gov/business/programs/elliptic-curve.shtml (visited Sep 23, 2012)
58. Okayasu T, Sugawa S, Teramoto A (2010) Electronic device identifying method
59. Ozturk E, Hammouri G, Sunar B (2008) Physical unclonable function with tristate buffers. In: IEEE international symposium on circuits and systems, 2008. ISCAS 2008, pp 3194-3197. DOI 10.1109/ISCAS.2008.4542137
60. Pappu R, Recht R, Taylor J, Gershenfeld N (2002) Physical one-way functions. Science 297(5589): 2026-2030
61. Posch R (1998) Protecting devices by active coating. J Universal Comput Sci 4(7): 652-668
62. Puntin D, Stanzione S, Iannaccone G (2008) Cmos unclonable system for secure authentication based on device variability. In: 34th European on solid-state circuits conference, 2008. ESSCIRC 2008, pp 130-133. DOI 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2008.4681809
63. Ranasinghe D, Engels D, Cole P (2004) Security and privacy solutions for low-cost rfid systems. In: Proceedings of the intelligent sensors, sensor networks and information processing conference, 2004, pp 337-342. DOI 10.1109/ISSNIp.2004.1417485
64. Rivest RL, Shamir A, Adleman L (1978) A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems. Commun ACM 21: 120-126, DOI http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/359340.359342, URL http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/359340.359342
65. Rosenfeld K, Gavas E, Karri R (2010) Sensor physical unclonable functions. In: 2010 IEEE international symposium on hardware-oriented security and trust (HOST), pp 112-117. DOI 10.1109/HST.2010.5513103
66. Roy D, Klootwijk J, Verhaegh N, Roosen H, Wolters R (2009) Comb capacitor structures for on-chip physical uncloneable function. IEEE Trans Semicond Manuf 22(1): 96-102. DOI 10.1109/TSM.2008.2010738
67. Selimis G, Konijnenburg M, Ashouei M, Huisken J, de Groot H, van der Leest V, Schrijen GJ, van Hulst M, Tuyls P (2011) Evaluation of 90nm 6t-sram as physical unclonable function for secure key generation in wireless sensor nodes. In: IEEE international symposium on circuits and systems (ISCAS), pp 567-570, 2011. DOI 10.1109/ISCAS.2011.5937628
68. Singh S (1999) The code book: the science of secrecy from Ancient Egypt to quantum cryptography. Fourth Estate, London
69. Skoric B, Maubach S, Kevenaar T, Tuyls P (2006) Information-theoretic analysis of capacitive physical unclonable functions. J Appl Phys 100(2). DOI 10.1063/1.2209532
70. Sreedhar A, Kundu S (2011) Physically unclonable functions for embeded security based on lithographic variation. In: Design, automation test in Europe conference exhibition (DATE), pp 1-6, 2011
71. Stallings W (1999) Network security essentials: applications and standards, 1st edn. Prentice Hall PTR, Upper Saddle River, NJ
72. Stanzione S, Puntin D, Iannaccone G (2011) Cmos silicon physical unclonable functions based on intrinsic process variability. IEEE J Solid State Circ PP(99): 1. DOI 10.1109/JSSC.2011.2120650
73. Su Y, Holleman J, Otis B (2008) A digital 1.6 pj/bit chip identification circuit using process variations. IEEE J Solid State Circ 43(1): 69-77. DOI 10.1109/JSSC.2007.910961
74. Suh GE, Devadas S (2007) Physical unclonable functions for device authentication and secret key generation, pp 9-14, 2007. DOI http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1278480.1278484
75. Suzuki D, Shimizu K (2010) The glitch puf: A new delay-puf architecture exploiting glitch shapes. In: Mangard S, Standaert FX (eds) Cryptographic hardware and embedded systems, CHES 2010. Lecture notes in computer science, vol 6225. Springer, Berlin, pp 366-382, URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15031-9-25, 10.1007/978-3-642-15031-9-25
76. Trimberger S (2011) Copy protection without non-volatile memory
77. Tuyls P (2006) Grey-box cryptography: Physical unclonable functions 4357: 3-5. 3rd European workshop on security and privacy in ad hoc and sensor network, Hamburg, Germany, 20-21 Sep 2006
78. Tuyls P, Schrijen G (2009) Method of reducing the occurrence of burn-in due to negative bias temperature instability
79. Tuyls P, Škorić B (2005) AmIware: hardware technology drivers of ambient intelligence. Springer, Berlin; chap Secret Key Generation from Classical Physics, pp 421-447. Philips Research Book Series
80. Tuyls P, Skoric B, Stallinga S, Akkermans A, Ophey W (2005) Information-theoretic security analysis of physical uncloneable functions 3570: 141-155. In: 9th international conference on financial cryptography, Roseau, Dominica, Feb 28-Mar 03, 2005
81. Tuyls P, Denteneer T, Linnartz J, Verbitskiy E (2011) Method and system for authentication of a physical object
82. Vogel D, Okronglis M (2010) Stabilization for random chip identifier circuit
83. Wander A, Gura N, Eberle H, Gupta V, Shantz S (2005) Energy analysis of public-key cryptography for wireless sensor networks. In: Third IEEE international conference on pervasive computing and communications, 2005. PerCom 2005, pp 324-328. DOI 10.1109/PER-COM.2005.18
84. Wang X, Tehranipoor M (2010) Novel physical unclonable function with process and environmental variations. In: Design, automation test in Europe conference exhibition (DATE), pp 1065-1070, 2010
85. Weis SA (2007) Rfid (radio frequency identification): Principles and applications. http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/cs199r/readings/rfid-article.pdf (visited Sep 23, 2012)
86. Wuidart L, Bardouillet M, Malherbe A (2004) Extraction of a binary code based on physical parameters of an integrated circuit
87. Wuidart L, Bardouillet M, Plaza L (2010) Diversification of a single integrated circuit identifier
88. Yu H, Leong PHW, Zipf P, Hinkelmann H, Moller L, Glesner M (2009) Towards a unique fpga-based identification circuit using process variations
89. AlteraCorporation (2006) Protecting intellectual property through fpga design security, URL http://www.altera.com/literature/ads/fpgadesignsecurity.pdf
90. AlteraCorporation (2009) An 341: Using the design security feature in stratix ii and stratix ii gx devices. URL www.altera.com/literature/an/an341.pdf
91. Angeles R (2005) Rfid technologies: Supply-chain applications and implementation issues. Inform Syst Manag 22(1): 51-65, DOI 10.1201/1078/44912.22.1.20051201/85739.7, URL http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1201/1078/44912.22.1.20051201/85739.7, http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1201/1078/44912.22.1.20051201/85739.7
92. Batina L, Guajardo J, Kerins T, Mentens N, Tuyls P, Verbauwhede I (2007) Public-key cryptography for rfid-tags. In: Fifth annual IEEE international conference on pervasive computing and communications workshops. PerCom Workshops'07, pp 217-222. DOI 10.1109/PER-COMW.2007.98
93. Bulgreen K (2010) Sildenafil tablets, URL http://www.pfizer.com/files/products/uspi-viagra.pdf (visited Sep 23, 2012)
94. Devadas S, Suh E, Paral S, Sowell R, Ziola T, Khandelwal V (2008) Design and implementation of puf-based "unclonable" rfid ics for anti-counterfeiting and security applications. In: IEEE international conference on RFID, pp 58-64, 2008. DOI 10.1109/RFID.2008.4519377
95. European Telecommunications Standard Institute (1997) En 300 421. European Standard (Telecommunications series) V1.1.2 (1997-08)
96. European Telecommunications Standards Institute (1999) Digital video broadcasting (dvb); extensions to the common interface specification. ETSI TS 101 699 V1.1.1 (1999-11)
97. European Telecommunications Standards Institute (2009) En 302 307. European Standard (Telecommunications series) V1.2.1 (2009-08)
98. Guajardo J, Kumar S, Schrijen GJ, Tuyls P (2007) Fpga intrinsic pufs and their use for ip protection. In: Paillier P, Verbauwhede I (eds) Cryptographic hardware and embedded systems - CHES 2007. Lecture notes in computer science, vol 4727. Springer, Berlin, pp 63-80, URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74735-2-5
99. Guajardo J, Kumar S, Schrijen GJ, Tuyls P (2007) Physical unclonable functions and public-key crypto for fpga ip protection. In: International conference on field programmable logic and applications. FPL 2007, pp 189-195, 2007. DOI 10.1109/FPL.2007.4380646
100. Guajardo J, Kumar S, Schrijen GJ, Tuyls P (2008) Brand and ip protection with physical unclonable functions. In: 2008 IEEE international symposium on circuits and systems, ISCAS 2008, pp 3186-3189. DOI 10.1109/ISCAS.2008.4542135
101. Guajardo J (2009) Anti-counterfeiting, key distribution, and key storage in an ambient world via physical unclonable functions. Inform Syst Front 11: 19-41
102. HavocscopeLLC (2011) Counterfeit goods ranking. URL http://www.havocscope.com/black-market/counterfeit-goods/counterfeit-goods-ranking/ (visited Sep 23, 2012)
103. Irdeto (2010) case study - the sky is the limit 2010-03-001. URL irdeto.com/documents/CS EMA BSkyB EN L.pdf
104. Kumar S, Guajardo J, Maes R, Schrijen GJ, Tuyls P (2008) Extended abstract: The butterfly puf protecting ip on every fpga. In: IEEE international workshop on hardware-oriented security and trust, HOST 2008, pp 67-70, 2008. DOI 10.1109/HST.2008.4559053
105. Lehtonen M, Staake T, Michahelles F (2008) From identification to authentication - a review of rfid product authentication techniques. In: Ranasinghe DC, Cole PH (eds) Networked RFID systems and lightweight cryptography. Springer, Berlin, pp 169-187
106. Moradi A, Barenghi A, Kasper T, Paar C (2011) On the vulnerability of fpga bitstream encryption against power analysis attacks. Memory Rep 201: 111-123, URL http://eprint.iacr.org/2011/390
107. Moradi A, Kasper M, Paar C (2011) On the portability of side-channel attacks. Design Rep 201: 5-7, URL http://eprint.iacr.org/2011/391
108. Morozov S, Maiti A, Schaumont P (2009) A comparative analysis of delay based puf implementations on fpga. Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2009/629, http://eprint.iacr.org/
109. OECD (2007) The economic impact of counterfeiting and piracy, URL www.oecd.org/dataoecd/13/12/38707619.pdf (visited Sep 23, 2012)
110. OECD (2009) Magnitude of counterfeiting and piracy of tangible products: an update. URL www.oecd.org/dataoecd/57/27/44088872.pdf
111. Securikett (2011) Securikett online image katalog. http://www.securikett.com, IZ-N SD, Strasse 10, Objekt 48, A-2355 Wiener Neudorf
112. Shannon C (1949) Communication theory of secrecy systems, Bell Syst Tech J 28: 655-715
113. Simpson E, Schaumont P (2006) Offline hardware/software authentication for reconfigurable platforms. In: Goubin L, Matsui M (eds) Cryptographic hardware and embedded systems-CHES 2006. Proceedings of the 8th international workshop. (Lecture notes in computer science, Vol. 4249). Springer, Berlin, pp 311-323, Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems-CHES 2006. 8th International Workshop. Proceedings, 10-13 October 2006, Yokohama, Japan
114. Want R (2006) An introduction to rfid technology. IEEE Pervasive Comput 5(1): 25-33. DOI 10.1109/MPRV.2006.2
115. Csaba G, Ju X, Ma Z, Chen Q, Porod W, Schmidhuber J, Schlichtmann U, Lugli P, Ruhrmair U (2010) Application of mismatched cellular nonlinear networks for physical cryptography. In: 12th international workshop on cellular nanoscale networks and their applications (CNNA), pp 1-6, 2010. DOI 10.1109/CNNA.2010.5430303
116. Gassend B, Lim D, Clarke D, Dijk MV, Devadas S (2004) Identification and authentication of integrated circuits. Concurr Comput Pract Exper 16: 1077-1098. DOI 10.1002/cpe.805, URL http://www.cse.msstate.edu/~ramkumar/fulltext.pdf
117. Hammouri G, Oeztuerk E, Birand B, Sunar B (2008) Unclonable lightweight authentication scheme 5308: 33-48. In: 10th international conference on information and communications security, Birmingham, England, 20-22 Oct 2008
118. Hofer M, Boehm C (2010) Identifikation, authentifizierung und schluesselgenerierung mittels physical unclonable functions. In: Informationstagung Mikroelektronik ME2010, pp 267-272
119. Roel Maes IV Pim Tuyls (2008) Statistical analysis of silicon puf responses for device identification. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven: ESAT-COSIC
120. Simpson W (1996) Ppp challenge handshake authentication protocol (chap)
121. Skoric B, Tuyls P, Ophey W (2005) Robust key extraction from physical uncloneable functions 3531: 407-422. In: 3rd international conference on applied cryptography and network security, New York, 07-10 June 2005
122. Cabbibo A, Conder J, Jacobs M (2004) Feed forward test methodology utilizing device identification. In: Proceedings ITC 2004 international test conference, pp 655-660, 2004
123. Chang L, Fried D, Hergenrother J, Sleight J, Dennard R, Montoye R, Sekaric L, McNab S, Topol A, Adams C, Guarini K, Haensch W (2005) Stable sram cell design for the 32 nm node and beyond. In: Symposium on VLSI Technology, 2005. Digest of Technical Papers, pp 128-129, 2005. DOI 10.1109/.2005.1469239
124. Helinski R, Acharyya D, Plusquellic J (2010) Quality metric evaluation of a physical unclonable function derived from an ic's power distribution system. In: 47th ACM/IEEE design automation conference (DAC), pp 240-243, 2010
125. Lim D, Lee J, Gassend B, Suh G, van Dijk M, Devadas S (2005) Extracting secret keys from integrated circuits. IEEE Trans Very Large Scale Integr (VLSI) Syst 13(10): 1200-1205. DOI 10.1109/TVLSI.2005.859470
126. Maes R, Verbauwhede I (2010) Physically unclonable functions: A study on the state of the art and future research directions. In: Basin D, Maurer U, Sadeghi AR, Naccache D (eds) Towards hardware-intrinsic security, information security and cryptography. Springer, Berlin, pp 3-37, 2010, URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14452-3-1
127. Qu G, Yin CE (2009) Temperature-aware cooperative ring oscillator puf. In: IEEE international workshop on hardware-oriented security and trust. HOST'09, pp 36-42, 2009. DOI 10.1109/HST.2009.5225055
128. Stanzione S, Puntin D, Iannaccone G (2011) Cmos silicon physical unclonable functions based on intrinsic process variability. IEEE J Solid-State Circ PP(99): 1. DOI 10.1109/JSSC.2011.2120650
129. Su Y, Holleman J, Otis B (2008) A digital 1.6 pj/bit chip identification circuit using process variations. IEEE J Solid-State Circ 43(1): 69-77. DOI 10.1109/JSSC.2007.910961
130. Boesch C, Guajardo J, Sadeghi A, Shokrollahi J, Tuyls P (2008) Efficient helper data key extractor on fpgas. In: Proceedings of CHES 2008
131. Desset C, Macq B, Vandendorpe L (2002) Block error-correcting codes for systems with a very high ber: Theoretical analysis and application to the protection of watermarks. Signal Process Image Commun 17: 409-421
132. Dodis Y (2007) Fuzzy extractors: How to generate strong keys from biometrics and other noisy data. In: Proceedings of Eurocrypt 2007, pp 523-540, 2007
133. Forney D (1965) Concatenated codes. Techn Rep (Massachusetts Institute of Technology Research Laboratory of Electronics) 440: 103-104
134. Hamming R (1950) Error detecting and error correcting codes. Bell Syst Tech Syst 29: 147-160
135. Hofer M, Boehm C (2010) Error correction coding for physical unclonable functions. In: Austrochip, Workshop on Microelectronics
136. Lin S, Costello D (2004) Error control coding, fundamentals and applications, 2nd edn. Pearson Education International
137. Mackay DJC (2003) Information theory, inference and learning algorithms. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
138. Moon T (2005) Error correction codeing: mathmatical methods and algorithms. Wiley, New York
139. Moreira J (2006) Essentials of error-control coding. Wiley, New York
140. Shannon CE (1948) A mathematical theory of communication. SIGMOBILE Mob Comput Commun Rev 5: 3-55. DOI http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/584091.584093, URL http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/584091.584093
141. Su Y, Holleman J, Otis B (2008) A digital 1.6 pj/bit chip identification circuit using process variations. IEEE J Solid State Circ 43(1): 69-77. DOI 10.1109/JSSC.2007.910961
142. Alam MA (2005) On the reliability of micro-electronic devices: An introductory lecture on negative bias temperature instability. URL http://nanohub.org/resources/193 (visited Sep 23, 2012)
143. Asenov A, Brown A, Davies J, Kaya S, Slavcheva G (2003) Simulation of intrinsic parameter fluctuations in decananometer and nanometer-scale mosfets. IEEE Trans Electron Dev 50(9): 1837-1852. DOI 10.1109/TED.2003.815862
144. Bernstein K, Frank DJ, Gattiker AE, Haensch W, Ji BL, Nassif SR, Nowak EJ, Pearson DJ, Rohrer NJ (2006) High-performance cmos variability in the 65-nm regime and beyond. IBM J Res Develop 50(4.5): 433-449. DOI 10.1147/rd.504.0433
145. Black J (1969) Electromigration; a brief survey and some recent results. IEEE Trans Electron Dev 16(4): 338-347. DOI 10.1109/T-ED.1969.16754
146. Drennan P, McAndrew C (1999) A comprehensive mosfet mismatch model. In: International electron devices meeting, 1999. IEDM Technical Digest, pp 167-170, 1999. DOI 10.1109/IEDM.1999.823871
147. Drennan P, McAndrew C (2003) Understanding mosfet mismatch for analog design. IEEE J Solid State Circ 38(3): 450-456. DOI 10.1109/JSSC.2002.808305
148. Hastings A (2001) The art of analg layout. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs
149. Hu C, Tam SC, Hsu FC, Ko PK, Chan TY, Terrill K (1985) Hot-electron-induced mosfet degradation - model, monitor, and improvement. IEEE J Solid State Circ 20(1): 295-305. DOI 10.1109/JSSC.1985.1052306
150. Islam A, Alam M (2010) Mobility enhancement due to charge trapping x00026; defect generation: Physics of self-compensated bti. In: IEEE international reliability physics symposium (IRPS), pp 65-72, 2010. DOI 10.1109/IRPS.2010.5488853
151. Koutsoyannopoulos Y, Papananos Y (2000) Systematic analysis and modeling of integrated inductors and transformers in rf ic design. IEEE Trans Circ Syst II: Anal Dig Signal Process 47(8): 699-713. DOI 10.1109/82.861403
152. Mezzomo C, Bajolet A, Cathignol A, Di Frenza R, Ghibaudo G (2011) Characterization and modeling of transistor variability in advanced cmos technologies. IEEE Trans Electron Dev 58(8): 2235-2248. DOI 10.1109/TED.2011.2141140
153. Pelgrom M, Duinmaijer A, Welbers A (1989) Matching properties of mos-transistors. IEEE J Solid State Circ 24(5): 1433-1440
154. Ribes G, Mitard J, Denais M, Bruyere S, Monsieur F, Parthasarathy C, Vincent E, Ghibaudo G (2005) Review on high-k dielectrics reliability issues. IEEE Trans Dev Mater Reliabil 5(1): 5-19. DOI 10.1109/TDMR.2005.845236
155. Schaper U, Einfeld J (2011) Matching model for planar bulk transistors with halo implantation. IEEE Electron Dev Lett 32(7): 859-861. DOI 10.1109/LED.2011.2150194
156. Sune J, Placencia I, Barniol N, Farres E, Aymerich X (1989) Degradation and breakdown of gate oxides in vlsi devices. Physica Status Solidi (a) 111(2): 675-685. DOI 10.1002/pssa.2211110235, URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssa.2211110235
157. Tsividis Y, McAndrew C (2011) Operation and modeling of the MOS transistor, 3rd edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford
158. Tuinhout H, Montree A, Schmitz J, Stolk P (1997) Effects of gate depletion and boron penetration on matching of deep submicron cmos transistors. In: International electron devices meeting, 1997. IEDM'97. Technical digest, pp 631-634, 1997. DOI 10.1109/IEDM.1997.650463
159. Varghese D, Moens P, Alam M (2010) on-state hot carrier degradation in drain-extended nmos transistors. IEEE Trans Electron Dev 57(10): 2704-2710. DOI 10.1109/TED.2010.2059632
160. BSIM4.6.4 MOSFET Model - Users Manual (2009) Department of electrical engineering and computer sciences, University of California, Berkeley, URL http://www-device.eecs.berkeley.edu/~bsim/
161. Cheek JD (2002) Angled halo implant tailoring using implant mask
162. Tsividis Y, McAndrew C (2011) Operation and modeling of the MOS transistor, 3rd edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford
163. Zeghbroeck (2011) Principles of semiconductor devices. URL http://ecee.colorado.edu/~bart/book/ (visited Sep 23, 2012)
164. Hofer M, Boehm C (2010) An alternative to error correction for sram-like pufs. In: CHES - workshop on cryptographic hardware and embedded systems, pp 335-350, 2010
165. Pelgrom M, Duinmaijer A, Welbers A (1989) Matching properties of mos-transistors. IEEE J Solid State Circ 24(5): 1433-1440
166. Pelgrom M, Tuinhout H, Vertregt M (1998) Transistor matching in analog cmos applications. In: International electron devices meeting, 1998. IEDM '98 technical digest, pp 915-918, 1998. DOI 10.1109/IEDM.1998.746503
167. Tsividis Y (1999) The MOS transistor. Oxford University Press, New York
168. Hofer M, Boehm C (2010) An alternative to error correction for sram-like pufs. In: CHES - workshop on cryptographic hardware and embedded systems, pp 335-350
169. Actel (2002) Design security in nonvolatile flash and antifuse fpgas. Security Backgrounder
170. Bohm C, Hofer M, Pribyl W (2011) A microcontroller sram-puf. In: 5th international conference on network and system security (NSS), pp 269-273, 2011. DOI 10.1109/ICNSS.2011.6060013
171. Takao N (2007) Microcontroller-engineering review