메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 257-302

Identifying potential types of guidance for supporting student inquiry when using virtual and remote labs in science: a literature review

Author keywords

Computer Supported Learning; Direct presentation of information; Guidance; Heuristics; Inquiry; Performance dashboard; Process constraints; Prompts; Scaffolds

Indexed keywords


EID: 84925485338     PISSN: 10421629     EISSN: 15566501     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11423-015-9370-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (125)

References (120)
  • 2
    • 84906055788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding students’ experiments—what kind of support do they need in inquiry tasks?
    • Arnold, J. C., Kremer, K., & Mayer, J. (2014). Understanding students’ experiments—What kind of support do they need in inquiry tasks? International Journal of Science Education,36, 2719–2749. doi:10.1080/09500693.2014.930209.
    • (2014) International Journal of Science Education , vol.36 , pp. 2719-2749
    • Arnold, J.C.1    Kremer, K.2    Mayer, J.3
  • 3
    • 0036112015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond intelligent tutoring systems: Using computers as METAcognitive tools to enhance learning?
    • Azevedo, R. (2002). Beyond intelligent tutoring systems: Using computers as METAcognitive tools to enhance learning? Instructional Science,30, 31–45. doi:10.1023/A:1013592216234.
    • (2002) Instructional Science , vol.30 , pp. 31-45
    • Azevedo, R.1
  • 4
    • 33144469680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer environments as metacognitive tools for enhancing learning
    • Azevedo, R. (2005). Computer environments as metacognitive tools for enhancing learning. Educational Psychologist,40, 193–197. doi:10.1207/s15326985ep4004_1.
    • (2005) Educational Psychologist , vol.40 , pp. 193-197
    • Azevedo, R.1
  • 5
    • 3142702111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • *Azevedo, R., Cromley, J. G., & Seibert, D. (2004). Does adaptive scaffolding facilitate students’ ability to regulate their learning with hypermedia? Contemporary Educational Psychology, 29, 344–370
    • *Azevedo, R., Cromley, J. G., & Seibert, D. (2004). Does adaptive scaffolding facilitate students’ ability to regulate their learning with hypermedia? ContemporaryEducational Psychology, 29, 344–370. doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2003.09.002.
  • 6
    • 79952072028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • *Belland, R. B. (2010). Portraits of middle school students constructing evidence-based arguments during problem-based learning: the impact of computer-based scaffolds. Educational Technology Research and Development, 58, 285–309
    • *Belland, R. B. (2010). Portraits of middle school students constructing evidence-based arguments during problem-based learning: the impact of computer-based scaffolds. Educational Technology Research andDevelopment, 58, 285–309. doi:10.1007/s11423-009-9139-4.
  • 7
    • 84887610111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a framework on how affordances and motives can drive different uses of scaffolds: Theory, evidence, and design implications
    • Belland, B. R., & Drake, J. (2013). Toward a framework on how affordances and motives can drive different uses of scaffolds: Theory, evidence, and design implications. Educational Technology Research and Development,61, 903–925. doi:10.1007/s11423-013-9313-6.
    • (2013) Educational Technology Research and Development , vol.61 , pp. 903-925
    • Belland, B.R.1    Drake, J.2
  • 8
    • 77956262522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of feedback protocol on self-regulated learning in a web-based worked example learning environment
    • *Biesinger, K., & Crippen, K. (2010). The effects of feedback protocol on self-regulated learning in a web-based worked example learning environment. Computers & Education, 55, 1470–1482. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2010.06.013.
    • (2010) Computers & Education , vol.55 , pp. 1470-1482
  • 9
    • 84860153523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The practice of inquiry: A pedagogical ‘sweet spot’ for digital literacy?
    • Bruce, B. C., & Casey, L. (2012). The practice of inquiry: A pedagogical ‘sweet spot’ for digital literacy? Computers in the Schools,29, 191–206. doi:10.1080/07380569.2012.657994.
    • (2012) Computers in the Schools , vol.29 , pp. 191-206
    • Bruce, B.C.1    Casey, L.2
  • 10
    • 55149119158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Student use of scaffolding software: Relationships with motivation and conceptual understanding
    • *Butler, A. K., & Lumpe, A. (2008). Student use of scaffolding software: Relationships with motivation and conceptual understanding. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 17, 427–436. doi:10.1007/s10956-008-9111-9.
    • (2008) Journal of Science Education and Technology , vol.17 , pp. 427-436
  • 11
    • 49449101899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of learning support in simulation-based physics learning
    • *Chang K. E., Chen Y. L., Lin H. Y., & Sung Y. T. (2008). Effects of learning support in simulation-based physics learning. Computers & Education, 51, 1486–1498. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2008.01.007.
    • (2008) Computers & Education , vol.51 , pp. 1486-1498
  • 12
    • 0033195925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All other things being equal: Acquisition and transfer of the control of variables strategy
    • Chen, Z., & Klahr, D. (1999). All other things being equal: Acquisition and transfer of the control of variables strategy. Child Development,70, 1098–1120. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00081.
    • (1999) Child Development , vol.70 , pp. 1098-1120
    • Chen, Z.1    Klahr, D.2
  • 13
    • 84858007824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning by self-explaining causal diagrams in high-school biology
    • *Cho, Y., & Jonassen, D. (2012). Learning by self-explaining causal diagrams in high-school biology. Asia Pacific Education Review, 13, 171–184. doi:10.1007/s12564-011-9187-4.
    • (2012) Asia Pacific Education Review , vol.13 , pp. 171-184
  • 14
    • 34248663800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of web-based worked example and self-explanation on performance, problem solving, and self-efficacy
    • *Crippen, J. K., & Earl, L. B. (2007). The impact of web-based worked example and self-explanation on performance, problem solving, and self-efficacy. Computers & Education, 49, 809–821. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2005.11.018.
    • (2007) Computers & Education , vol.49 , pp. 809-821
  • 16
    • 0001287846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaffolding students’ knowledge integration: Prompts for reflection in KIE
    • Davis, E. A. (2000). Scaffolding students’ knowledge integration: Prompts for reflection in KIE. International Journal of Science Education,22, 819–837. doi:10.1080/095006900412293.
    • (2000) International Journal of Science Education , vol.22 , pp. 819-837
    • Davis, E.A.1
  • 17
    • 33646266513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer simulations-technological advances in inquiry learning
    • de Jong, T. (2006a). Computer simulations-technological advances in inquiry learning. Science,312, 532–533. doi:10.1126/science.1127750.
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 532-533
    • de Jong, T.1
  • 18
    • 85067745624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaffolds for scientific discovery learning. In J. Elen & R. E. Clark (Eds.), Handling complexity in learning environments: Theory and research (pp
    • London: Elsevier
    • de Jong, T. (2006b). Scaffolds for scientific discovery learning. In J. Elen & R. E. Clark (Eds.), Handling complexity in learning environments: Theory and research (pp. 107–128). London: Elsevier.
    • (2006) 107–128)
    • de Jong, T.1
  • 19
    • 84947785236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Support for simulation-based learning: The effect of assignments in learning about transmission lines. In A. Diaz de Ilarraza Sanchez & I. Fernandez de Castro (Eds.), Computer aided learning and instruction in science and engineering (pp
    • T.HärtelH.SwaakJ.&vanJoolingenW.(), Heidelberg: Springer
    • *de Jong, T., Härtel, H., Swaak, J., & van Joolingen, W. (1996). Support for simulation-based learning: The effect of assignments in learning about transmission lines. In A. Diaz de Ilarraza Sanchez & I. Fernandez de Castro (Eds.), Computer aided learning and instruction in science and engineering (pp. 9–26). Heidelberg: Springer. doi:10.1007/BFb0022586.
    • (1996) 9–26)
    • Jong, *.1
  • 20
    • 84897378993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The guided discovery principle in multimedia learning
    • Mayer RE, (ed), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge:
    • de Jong, T., & Lazonder, A. W. (2014). The guided discovery principle in multimedia learning. In R. E. Mayer (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of multimedia learning (2nd ed., pp. 371–390). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2014) The Cambridge handbook of multimedia learning , pp. 371-390
    • de Jong, T.1    Lazonder, A.W.2
  • 21
    • 84876338763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and virtual laboratories in science and engineering education
    • de Jong, T., Linn, M., & Zacharia, Z. C. (2013). Physical and virtual laboratories in science and engineering education. Science,340, 305–308. doi:10.1126/science.1230579.
    • (2013) Science , vol.340 , pp. 305-308
    • de Jong, T.1    Linn, M.2    Zacharia, Z.C.3
  • 22
    • 0038811441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The integration of computer simulation and learning support: An example from the physics domain of collisions. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 36, 597–615
    • *de Jong, T., Martin, E., Zamaro, J. M., Esquembre, F., Swaak, J., & van Joolingen, W. R. (1999). The integration of computer simulation and learning support: An example from the physics domain of collisions. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 36, 597–615. doi:10.1002/(SICI)10982736(199905)36:5<597::AID-TEA6>3.0.CO;2-6.
    • (1999) doi:10.1002/(SICI)10982736(199905)36:5<597::AID-TEA6>3.0.CO;2-6
    • Jong, *.1
  • 23
    • 85098806525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovations in STEM education: The Go-Lab federation of online labs
    • de Jong, T., Sotiriou, S., & Gillet, D. (2014). Innovations in STEM education: The Go-Lab federation of online labs. Smart Learning Environments,1, 3. doi:10.1186/s40561-014-0003-6.
    • (2014) Smart Learning Environments. , vol.1 , pp. 3
    • de Jong, T.1    Sotiriou, S.2    Gillet, D.3
  • 27
    • 43849113098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of scaffolding students’ context-generating cognitive activity in technology-enhanced case-based learning
    • *Demetriadis, N. S., Papadopoulos, M. P., Stamelos, G. I., & Fischer, F. (2008). The effect of scaffolding students’ context-generating cognitive activity in technology-enhanced case-based learning. Computer & Education, 51, 939–954. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2007.09.012.
    • (2008) Computer & Education , vol.51 , pp. 939-954
  • 28
    • 84908539267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donnelly, D. F., Linn, M. C., & Ludvigsen, S. (2014). Impacts and characteristics of computer-based science inquiry learning environments for precollege students. Review of Educational Research
    • Donnelly, D. F., Linn, M. C., & Ludvigsen, S. (2014). Impacts and characteristics of computer-based science inquiry learning environments for precollege students. Review of Educational Research. Available at http://rer.sagepub.com/content/early/2014/08/14/0034654314546954.full.pdf+html. doi:10.3102/0034654314546954.
  • 29
    • 0001145182 scopus 로고
    • Concept discovery in a scientific domain
    • Dunbar, K. (1993). Concept discovery in a scientific domain. Cognitive Science,17, 397–434. doi:10.1207/s15516709cog1703_3.
    • (1993) Cognitive Science , vol.17 , pp. 397-434
    • Dunbar, K.1
  • 30
    • 0008365108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How scientists think in the real world: Implications for science education
    • *Dunbar, K. (2000). How scientists think in the real world: Implications for science education. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 21, 49–58. doi:10.1016/S0193-3973(99)00050-7.
    • (2000) Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 49-58
  • 31
    • 84872362225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How effective is instructional support for learning with computer simulations?
    • *Eckhardt, M., Urhahne, D., Conrad, O., & Harms, U. (2013). How effective is instructional support for learning with computer simulations? Instructional Science, 41, 105–124. doi:10.1007/s11251-012-9220-y.
    • (2013) Instructional Science , vol.41 , pp. 105-124
  • 32
    • 0033442813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing the challenges of inquiry-based learning through technology and curriculum design
    • *Edelson, D. C., Gordin, D. N., & Pea, R. D. (1999). Addressing the challenges of inquiry-based learning through technology and curriculum design. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 8, 391–450. doi:10.1080/10508406.1999.967.
    • (1999) Journal of the Learning Sciences , vol.8 , pp. 391-450
  • 33
    • 15944420087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of software scaffolds supporting modeling practices. Research in Science Education, 32, 567–589
    • *Fretz, E. B, Wu, H. K., Zhang, B., Davis, E. A., Krajcik, J. S., & Soloway, E. (2002). An investigation of software scaffolds supporting modeling practices. Research in Science Education, 32, 567–589. doi:10.1023/A:1022400817926.
    • (2002) doi:10.1023/A:1022400817926
  • 34
    • 84984020248 scopus 로고
    • Learning scientific reasoning skills in microcomputer-based laboratories
    • Friedler, Y., Nachmias, R., & Linn, M. C. (1990). Learning scientific reasoning skills in microcomputer-based laboratories. Journal of Research in Science Teaching,27, 173–191. doi:10.1002/tea.3660270208.
    • (1990) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.27 , pp. 173-191
    • Friedler, Y.1    Nachmias, R.2    Linn, M.C.3
  • 35
    • 84865265327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental and quasi-experimental studies of inquiry-based science teaching
    • Furtak, E. M., Seidel, T., Iverson, H., & Briggs, D. C. (2012). Experimental and quasi-experimental studies of inquiry-based science teaching. Review of Educational Research,82, 300–329. doi:10.3102/0034654312457206.
    • (2012) Review of Educational Research , vol.82 , pp. 300-329
    • Furtak, E.M.1    Seidel, T.2    Iverson, H.3    Briggs, D.C.4
  • 36
    • 37649004120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information comparisons in example-based hypermedia environments: supporting learners with processing prompts and an interactive comparison tool
    • Gerjets, P., Scheiter, K., & Schuh, K. (2008). Information comparisons in example-based hypermedia environments: supporting learners with processing prompts and an interactive comparison tool. Educational Technology Research and Development,56, 73–92. doi:10.1007/s11423-007-9068-z.
    • (2008) Educational Technology Research and Development , vol.56 , pp. 73-92
    • Gerjets, P.1    Scheiter, K.2    Schuh, K.3
  • 37
    • 70349805319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sharing and confronting propositions in collaborative inquiry learning
    • *Gijlers, H., & de Jong, T. (2009). Sharing and confronting propositions in collaborative inquiry learning. Cognition and Instruction, 27, 239–268. doi:10.1080/07370000903014352.
    • (2009) Cognition and Instruction , vol.27 , pp. 239-268
  • 38
    • 0038095342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appreciating the beauty of science ideas: Teaching for aesthetic understanding
    • Girod, M., Rau, C., & Schepige, A. (2003). Appreciating the beauty of science ideas: Teaching for aesthetic understanding. Science Education,87, 574–587. doi:10.1002/sce.1054.
    • (2003) Science Education , vol.87 , pp. 574-587
    • Girod, M.1    Rau, C.2    Schepige, A.3
  • 39
    • 0001530887 scopus 로고
    • Scientific reasoning across different domains
    • Corte ED, Linn M, Mandl H, Verschaffel L, (eds), Springer, Berlin:
    • Glaser, R., Schauble, L., Raghavan, K., & Zeitz, C. (1992). Scientific reasoning across different domains. In E. D. Corte, M. Linn, H. Mandl, & L. Verschaffel (Eds.), Computer-based learning environments and problem solving (pp. 345–373). Berlin: Springer.
    • (1992) Computer-based learning environments and problem solving , pp. 345-373
    • Glaser, R.1    Schauble, L.2    Raghavan, K.3    Zeitz, C.4
  • 40
    • 36849077591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SEEK web tutor: Fostering a critical stance while exploring the causes of volcanic eruption
    • *Graesser, A., Wiley, J., Goldman, S., O’Reilly, T., Jeon, M., & McDaniel, B. (2007). SEEK web tutor: Fostering a critical stance while exploring the causes of volcanic eruption. Metacognition and Learning, 2, 89–105. doi:10.1007/s11409-007-9013-x.
    • (2007) Metacognition and Learning , vol.2 , pp. 89-105
  • 41
    • 3943113129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CoNoteS2: A software tool for promoting self-regulation
    • Hadwin, A. F., & Winne, P. H. (2001). CoNoteS2: A software tool for promoting self-regulation. Educational Research and Evaluation,7, 313–334. doi:10.1076/edre.7.2.313.3868.
    • (2001) Educational Research and Evaluation , vol.7 , pp. 313-334
    • Hadwin, A.F.1    Winne, P.H.2
  • 42
    • 1242277312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using a science writing heuristic to enhance learning outcomes from laboratory activities in seventh-grade science: Quantitative and qualitative aspects
    • *Hand, B. (2004). Using a science writing heuristic to enhance learning outcomes from laboratory activities in seventh-grade science: Quantitative and qualitative aspects. International Journal of Science Education, 26, 131–149. doi:10.1080/0950069032000070252.
    • (2004) International Journal of Science Education , vol.26 , pp. 131-149
  • 43
    • 84860693291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A grammar for inquiry: Linking goals and methods in a collaborative taught social sciences inquiry course
    • Windsor: Special Publication of the Society for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education and McGraw-Hill Ryerson)
    • Justice, C., Warry, W., Cuneo, C. L., Inglis, S., Miller, S., Rice, J., & Sammon, S. (2001). A grammar for inquiry: Linking goals and methods in a collaborative taught social sciences inquiry course. In: The Allan Blizzard Award Paper: The Award Winning Papers (Windsor: Special Publication of the Society for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education and McGraw-Hill Ryerson).
    • (2001) In: The Allan Blizzard Award Paper: The Award Winning Papers
    • Justice, C.1    Warry, W.2    Cuneo, C.L.3    Inglis, S.4    Miller, S.5    Rice, J.6    Sammon, S.7
  • 44
    • 0041723529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the thinking processes of eight writers during the composition of a scientific laboratory report. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 37, 676–690
    • *Keys, C. W. (2000). Investigating the thinking processes of eight writers during the composition of a scientific laboratory report. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 37, 676–690. doi:10.1002/1098-2736(200009)37:7<676::AID-TEA4>3.0.CO;2-6.
    • (2000) doi:10.1002/1098-2736(200009)37:7<676::AID-TEA4>3.0.CO;2-6
  • 45
    • 0039696775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the science writing heuristic as a tool for learning from laboratory investigations in secondary science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 36, 1065–1084
    • *Keys, C. W., Hand, B., Prain, V., & Collins, S. (1999). Using the science writing heuristic as a tool for learning from laboratory investigations in secondary science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 36, 1065–1084. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2736(199912)36:10<1065::AID-TEA2>3.0.CO;2-I.
    • (1999) doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2736(199912)36:10<1065::AID-TEA2>3.0.CO;2-I
  • 46
    • 79955735069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing young adolescents’ hypothesis- development performance in a computer-supported and problem-based learning environment
    • *Kim, J. H., & Pedersen, S. (2011). Advancing young adolescents’ hypothesis- development performance in a computer-supported and problem-based learning environment. Computers & Education, 57, 1780–1789. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2011.03.014.
    • (2011) Computers & Education , vol.57 , pp. 1780-1789
  • 47
    • 45549117138 scopus 로고
    • Dual space search during scientific reasoning
    • Klahr, D., & Dunbar, K. (1988). Dual space search during scientific reasoning. Cognitive Science,12, 1–48. doi:10.1207/s15516709cog1201_1.
    • (1988) Cognitive Science , vol.12 , pp. 1-48
    • Klahr, D.1    Dunbar, K.2
  • 48
    • 0027349948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • *Klahr, D., Fay, A., & Dunbar, K. (1993). Heuristics for specific experimentation: A developmental study. Cognitive Psychology, 25, 111–146
    • *Klahr, D., Fay, A., & Dunbar, K. (1993). Heuristics for specific experimentation: A developmental study. Cognitive Psychology,25, 111–146. doi:10.1006/cogp.1993.1003.
  • 49
    • 0040435444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of cognitive skills to support inquiry learning
    • Kuhn, D., Black, J., Keselman, A., & Kaplan, D. (2000). The development of cognitive skills to support inquiry learning. Cognition and Instruction,18, 495–523. doi:10.1207/S1532690XCI1804_3.
    • (2000) Cognition and Instruction , vol.18 , pp. 495-523
    • Kuhn, D.1    Black, J.2    Keselman, A.3    Kaplan, D.4
  • 50
    • 0001629292 scopus 로고
    • The processes of scientific discovery: The strategy of experimentation
    • Kulkarni, D., & Simon, H. A. (1988). The processes of scientific discovery: The strategy of experimentation. Cognitive Science,12, 139–175. doi:10.1207/s15516709cog1202_1.
    • (1988) Cognitive Science , vol.12 , pp. 139-175
    • Kulkarni, D.1    Simon, H.A.2
  • 51
    • 85067747818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • *Kyza, E., Michael, G., & Constantinou, C. (2007). The rationale, design, and implementation of a web-based inquiry learning environment. In C. Constantinou, Z. C. Zacharia, & M. Papaevripidou (Eds.), Contemporary Perspectives on New Technologies in Science and Education, Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Computer Based Learning in Science (pp. 531–539). Crete, Greece: E-media
    • *Kyza, E., Michael, G., & Constantinou, C. (2007). The rationale, design, and implementation of a web-based inquiry learning environment. In C. Constantinou, Z. C. Zacharia, & M. Papaevripidou (Eds.), Contemporary Perspectives on New Technologies in Science and Education,Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Computer Based Learning inScience (pp. 531–539). Crete, Greece: E-media.
  • 52
    • 0035584928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructing knowledge in the context of Bioworld. Instructional Science, 29, 155–186
    • *Lajoie, S. P., Lavigne, N. C., Guerrera, C., & Munsie, S. D. (2001). Constructing knowledge in the context of Bioworld. Instructional Science, 29, 155–186. doi:10.1023/A:1003996000775.
    • (2001) doi:10.1023/A:1003996000775
  • 53
    • 0005293342 scopus 로고
    • Data-driven discovery of physical laws
    • Langley, P. (1981). Data-driven discovery of physical laws. Cognitive Science,5, 31–54. doi:10.1111/j.1551-6708.1981.tb00869.x.
    • (1981) Cognitive Science , vol.5 , pp. 31-54
    • Langley, P.1
  • 54
    • 79952069141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving self-regulation, learning strategy use, and achievement with metacognitive feedback
    • *Lee H. W., Lim K. Y. & Grabowski, B. (2010). Improving self-regulation, learning strategy use, and achievement with metacognitive feedback. Educational Technology Research and Development, 58, 629–648. doi:10.1007/s11423-010-9153-6.
    • (2010) Educational Technology Research and Development , vol.58 , pp. 629-648
  • 55
    • 0002393350 scopus 로고
    • The effect of computer simulations on introductory thermodynamics understanding
    • *Lewis, E. L., Stern, J. L., & Linn, M. C. (1993). The effect of computer simulations on introductory thermodynamics understanding. Educational Technology, 33, 45–58.
    • (1993) Educational Technology , vol.33 , pp. 45-58
  • 56
    • 4544369708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges and issues in designing inquiry on the Web
    • Lim, B.-R. (2004). Challenges and issues in designing inquiry on the Web. British Journal of Educational Technology,35, 627–643. doi:10.1111/j.0007-1013.2004.00419.x.
    • (2004) British Journal of Educational Technology , vol.35 , pp. 627-643
    • Lim, B.-R.1
  • 57
    • 0007200606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supporting learning of variable control in a computer-based biology environment: effects of prompting college students to reflect on their own thinking. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 36, 837–858
    • *Lin, X., & Lehman, D.J. (1999). Supporting learning of variable control in a computer-based biology environment: effects of prompting college students to reflect on their own thinking. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 36, 837–858. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2736(199909)36:7<837::AID-TEA6>3.0.CO;2-U.
    • (1999) doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2736(199909)36:7<837::AID-TEA6>3.0.CO;2-U
  • 58
    • 0346494260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of external representation on constructing computer models of complex phenomena. Instructional Science, 31, 395–418
    • *Löhner, S., van Joolingen, W. R., & Savelsbergh, E. R. (2003). The effect of external representation on constructing computer models of complex phenomena. Instructional Science, 31, 395–418. doi:10.1023/A:1025746813683.
    • (2003) doi:10.1023/A:1025746813683
  • 59
    • 0038713879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • *Luchini, K., Quintana, C., & Soloway, E. (2003). Pocket PiCoMap: A case study in designing assessing a handheld concept mapping tool for learners. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems (pp. 321–328), ACM
    • *Luchini, K., Quintana, C., & Soloway, E. (2003). Pocket PiCoMap: A case study in designing assessing a handheld concept mapping tool for learners. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems (pp. 321–328), ACM. doi:10.1145/642611.642668.
  • 60
    • 85008783348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • *MacGregor, S. K., & Lou, Y. (2004) Web-based learning: How task scaffolding and web site design support knowledge acquisition. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 37, 161–175
    • *MacGregor, S. K., & Lou, Y. (2004) Web-based learning: How task scaffolding and web site design support knowledge acquisition. Journal of Research on Technology in Education,37, 161–175. doi:10.1080/15391523.2004.10782431.
  • 61
    • 36849040991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Software scaffolds to promote regulation during scientific inquiry learning
    • *Manlove, S., Lazonder, W. A., & de Jong, T. (2007). Software scaffolds to promote regulation during scientific inquiry learning. Metacognition and Learning, 2, 141–155. doi:10.1007/s11409-007-9012-y.
    • (2007) Metacognition and Learning , vol.2 , pp. 141-155
  • 62
    • 67349171072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends and issues of regulative support use during inquiry learning: patterns from three studies
    • *Manlove, S., Lazonder, W. A., & de Jong, T. (2009). Trends and issues of regulative support use during inquiry learning: patterns from three studies. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 795–803. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2008.07.010.
    • (2009) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.25 , pp. 795-803
  • 63
    • 84857777188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How can the use of strategies for experimentation be fostered?
    • *Marschner, J., Thillmann, H., Wirth, J., & Leutner, D. (2012). How can the use of strategies for experimentation be fostered? Zeitschrift Fur Erziehungswissenschaft, 15, 77–93. doi:10.1007/s11618-012-0260-5.
    • (2012) Zeitschrift Fur Erziehungswissenschaft , vol.15 , pp. 77-93
  • 64
    • 33751366863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservice teachers’ theory development in physical and simulated environments
    • Marshall, J. A., & Young, E. S. (2006). Preservice teachers’ theory development in physical and simulated environments. Journal of Research in Science Teaching,43, 907–937. doi:10.1002/tea.20124.
    • (2006) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.43 , pp. 907-937
    • Marshall, J.A.1    Young, E.S.2
  • 65
    • 33645990367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supporting students’ construction of scientific explanations by fading scaffolds in instructional materials. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 15, 153–191
    • *McNeill, K. L., Lizotte, D. J., Krajcik, J., & Marx, R. W. (2006). Supporting students’ construction of scientific explanations by fading scaffolds in instructional materials. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 15, 153–191. doi:10.1207/s15327809jls1502_1.
    • (2006) doi:10.1207/s15327809jls1502_1
  • 66
    • 77956191280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of scaffolding metacognitive activities in small groups
    • *Molenaar, I., van Boxtel, A. M. C., & Sleegers, J. C. P. (2010). The effects of scaffolding metacognitive activities in small groups. Computers in Human Behavior, 26, 1727–1738. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2010.06.022.
    • (2010) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 1727-1738
  • 67
    • 42149130869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the fluctuation of motivation and use of self-regulatory processes during learning with hypermedia
    • *Moos, D. C., & Azevedo, R. (2008). Exploring the fluctuation of motivation and use of self-regulatory processes during learning with hypermedia. Instructional Science 36, 203–231. doi:10.1007/s11251-007-9028-3.
    • (2008) Instructional Science , vol.36 , pp. 203-231
  • 68
    • 0000606137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case for social agency in computer-based teaching: do students learn more deeply when they interact with animated pedagogical agents? Cognition and Instruction, 19, 177–213
    • *Moreno, R., Mayer, R., Spires, H., & Lester, J. (2001). The case for social agency in computer-based teaching: do students learn more deeply when they interact with animated pedagogical agents? Cognition and Instruction, 19, 177–213. doi:10.1207/S1532690XCI1902_02.
    • (2001) doi:10.1207/S1532690XCI1902_02
  • 69
    • 84989052722 scopus 로고
    • Exploratory learning with a computer simulation for control theory: Learning processes and instructional support
    • Njoo, M., & de Jong, T. (1993). Exploratory learning with a computer simulation for control theory: Learning processes and instructional support. Journal of Research in Science Teaching,30, 821–844. doi:10.1002/tea.3660300803.
    • (1993) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.30 , pp. 821-844
    • Njoo, M.1    de Jong, T.2
  • 70
    • 84907849138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges and support when teaching science through an integrated inquiry and literacy approach
    • Ødegaard, M., Haug, B., Mork, S. M., & Sørvik, G. O. (2014). Challenges and support when teaching science through an integrated inquiry and literacy approach. International Journal of Science Education,36, 2997–3020. doi:10.1080/09500693.2014.942719.
    • (2014) International Journal of Science Education. , vol.36 , pp. 2997-3020
    • Ødegaard, M.1    Haug, B.2    Mork, S.M.3    Sørvik, G.O.4
  • 71
    • 84874978564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making the invisible visible: Enhancing students’ conceptual understanding by introducing representations of abstract objects in a simulation
    • Olympiou, G., Zacharias, Z., & de Jong, T. (2013). Making the invisible visible: Enhancing students’ conceptual understanding by introducing representations of abstract objects in a simulation. Instructional Science,41, 575–596. doi:10.1007/s11251-012-9245-2.
    • (2013) Instructional Science , vol.41 , pp. 575-596
    • Olympiou, G.1    Zacharias, Z.2    de Jong, T.3
  • 72
    • 33746148875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge-building activity structures in Japanese elementary science pedagogy
    • *Oshima, J., Oshima, R., Murayama, I., Inagaki, S., Takenaka, M., Yamamoto, T., Nakayama, H. (2006). Knowledge-building activity structures in Japanese elementary science pedagogy. Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 1, 229–246. doi:10.1007/s11412-006-8995-8.
    • (2006) Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning , vol.1 , pp. 229-246
  • 73
    • 85067753415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pedaste, M., Mäeots, M., Siiman, L. A., de Jong, T., van Riesen, S. A. N., Kamp, E. T., et al. (in press). Phases of inquiry-based learning: Definitions and the inquiry cycle. Educational Research Review
    • Pedaste, M., Mäeots, M., Siiman, L. A., de Jong, T., van Riesen, S. A. N., Kamp, E. T., et al. (in press). Phases of inquiry-based learning: Definitions and the inquiry cycle. Educational Research Review.
  • 74
    • 0000931132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of goal orientation in selfregulated learning
    • Boekaerts M, Pintrich P, Zeidner M, (eds), Academic Press, San Diego, CA:
    • Pintrich, P. R. (2000). The role of goal orientation in selfregulated learning. In M. Boekaerts, P. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 451–502). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (2000) Handbook of self-regulation , pp. 451-502
    • Pintrich, P.R.1
  • 75
    • 84897463360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimedia learning with simulations and microworlds
    • Mayer RE, (ed), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge:
    • Plass, J. L., & Schwartz, R. N. (2014). Multimedia learning with simulations and microworlds. In R. E. Mayer (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of multimedia learning (pp. 729–761). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2014) The Cambridge handbook of multimedia learning , pp. 729-761
    • Plass, J.L.1    Schwartz, R.N.2
  • 76
    • 0004235832 scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ:
    • Polya, G. (1945). How to solve it. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1945) How to solve it
    • Polya, G.1
  • 77
    • 14644432406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward implementing distributed scaffolding: Helping students learn science from design
    • *Puntambekar, S., & Kolodner, L. J. (2005). Toward implementing distributed scaffolding: Helping students learn science from design. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 42, 185–217. doi:10.1002/tea.20048.
    • (2005) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.42 , pp. 185-217
  • 78
    • 0012129787 scopus 로고
    • The effects of simulation complexity and hypothesis generation strategy on learning
    • *Quinn, J., & Alessi, S. (1994). The effects of simulation complexity and hypothesis generation strategy on learning. Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 27, 75–91. doi:10.1080/08886504.1994.10782117.
    • (1994) Journal of Research on Computing in Education , vol.27 , pp. 75-91
  • 80
    • 85067741764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BGuILE: strategic and conceptual scaffolds for scientific inquiry in biology classrooms. In S. M. Carver & D. Klahr (Eds.), Cognition and instruction: Twenty five years of progress (pp
    • Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • *Reiser, B. J., Tabak, I., Sandoval, W. A., Smith, B., Steinmuller, F., & Leone, T. J. (2001). BGuILE: strategic and conceptual scaffolds for scientific inquiry in biology classrooms. In S. M. Carver & D. Klahr (Eds.), Cognition and instruction: Twenty five years of progress (pp. 263–305). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (2001) 263–305)
  • 82
    • 80054737335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How technology resources can be used to represent personal inquiry and support students’ understanding of it across contexts
    • Scanlon, E., Anastopoulou, S., Kerawalla, L., & Mulholland, P. (2011). How technology resources can be used to represent personal inquiry and support students’ understanding of it across contexts. Journal of Computer Assisted learning,27, 516–529. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2729.2011.00414.x.
    • (2011) Journal of Computer Assisted learning , vol.27 , pp. 516-529
    • Scanlon, E.1    Anastopoulou, S.2    Kerawalla, L.3    Mulholland, P.4
  • 83
    • 84928837344 scopus 로고
    • Causal models and experimentation strategies in scientific reasoning. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 1, 201–238
    • *Schauble, L., Glaser, R., Raghavan, K., & Reiner, M. (1991). Causal models and experimentation strategies in scientific reasoning. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 1, 201–238. doi:10.1207/s15327809jls0102_3.
    • (1991) doi:10.1207/s15327809jls0102_3
  • 84
    • 34548571748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learner control in hypermedia environments
    • Scheiter, K., & Gerjets, P. (2007). Learner control in hypermedia environments. Educational Psychology Review,19, 285–307. doi:10.1007/s10648-007-9046-3.
    • (2007) Educational Psychology Review , vol.19 , pp. 285-307
    • Scheiter, K.1    Gerjets, P.2
  • 85
    • 0008439736 scopus 로고
    • Can heuristics be taught?
    • Lochhead J, Clement J, (eds), Franklin Institute Press, Philadelphia:
    • Schoenfeld, A. (1979). Can heuristics be taught? In J. Lochhead & J. Clement (Eds.), Cognitive process instruction (pp. 315–338). Philadelphia: Franklin Institute Press.
    • (1979) Cognitive process instruction , pp. 315-338
    • Schoenfeld, A.1
  • 87
    • 0000502756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The generality/specificity of expertise in scientific reasoning. Cognitive Science, 23, 337–370
    • *Schunn, C. D., & Anderson, J. R. (1999). The generality/specificity of expertise in scientific reasoning. Cognitive Science, 23, 337–370. doi:10.1207/s15516709cog2303_3.
    • (1999) doi:10.1207/s15516709cog2303_3
  • 90
    • 84951393033 scopus 로고
    • A large-scale evaluation of an intelligent discovery world: Smithtown
    • Shute, V. J., & Glaser, R. (1990). A large-scale evaluation of an intelligent discovery world: Smithtown. Interactive Learning Environments, 1, 51–77. doi:10.1080/1049482900010104.
    • (1990) Interactive Learning Environments , vol.1 , pp. 51-77
    • Shute, V.J.1    Glaser, R.2
  • 91
    • 84905966525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evaluations of elementary science programs: A best-evidence synthesis
    • Slavin, R. E., Lake, C., Hanley, P., & Thurston, A. (2014). Experimental evaluations of elementary science programs: A best-evidence synthesis. Journal of Research in Science Teaching,51, 870–901.
    • (2014) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.51 , pp. 870-901
    • Slavin, R.E.1    Lake, C.2    Hanley, P.3    Thurston, A.4
  • 93
    • 69949095149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not everybody needs help to seek help: surprising effects of metacognitive instructions to foster help-seeking in an online-learning environment
    • *Stahl, E., & Bromme, R. (2009). Not everybody needs help to seek help: surprising effects of metacognitive instructions to foster help-seeking in an online-learning environment. Computers & Education, 53, 1020–1028. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2008.10.004.
    • (2009) Computers & Education , vol.53 , pp. 1020-1028
  • 94
    • 0032084187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supporting simulation-based learning; the effects of model progression and assignments on definitional and intuitive knowledge
    • *Swaak, J., van Joolingen, W. R., & de Jong, T. (1998). Supporting simulation-based learning; the effects of model progression and assignments on definitional and intuitive knowledge. Learning and Instruction, 8, 235–252. doi:10.1016/S0959-4752(98)00018-8.
    • (1998) Learning and Instruction , vol.8 , pp. 235-252
  • 95
    • 0030497156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring intuitive knowledge in science: The development of the WHAT-IF test
    • Swaak, J., & de Jong, T. (1996). Measuring intuitive knowledge in science: The development of the WHAT-IF test. Studies in Educational Evaluation,22, 341–362. doi:10.1016/0191-491X(96)00019-3.
    • (1996) Studies in Educational Evaluation , vol.22 , pp. 341-362
    • Swaak, J.1    de Jong, T.2
  • 96
    • 67651121809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it merely a question of ‘what’ to prompt or also ‘when’ to prompt? The role of point of presentation time of prompts in self-regulated learning
    • *Thillmann, H., Kunsting, J., Wirth, J., & Leutner, D. (2009). Is it merely a question of ‘what’ to prompt or also ‘when’ to prompt? The role of point of presentation time of prompts in self-regulated learning. Zeitschrift Fur Padagogische Psychologie, 23, 105–115. doi:10.1024/1010-0652.23.2.105.
    • (2009) Zeitschrift Fur Padagogische Psychologie , vol.23 , pp. 105-115
  • 97
    • 0036107595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping to know”: The effects of representational guidance and reflective assessment on scientific inquiry
    • Toth, E. E., Suthers, D. D., & Lesgold, A. M. (2002). “Mapping to know”: The effects of representational guidance and reflective assessment on scientific inquiry. Science Education,86, 264–286. doi:10.1002/sce.10004.
    • (2002) Science Education , vol.86 , pp. 264-286
    • Toth, E.E.1    Suthers, D.D.2    Lesgold, A.M.3
  • 98
    • 85067762179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • *Tschirgi, J. E. (1980). Sensible reasoning: A hypothesis about hypotheses. Child Development, 51, 1–10
    • *Tschirgi, J. E. (1980). Sensible reasoning: A hypothesis about hypotheses. Child Development,51, 1–10. doi:10.2307/1129583.
  • 99
    • 0038929726 scopus 로고
    • Supporting hypothesis generation by learners exploring an interactive computer simulation
    • van Joolingen, W. R., & de Jong, T. (1991). Supporting hypothesis generation by learners exploring an interactive computer simulation. Instructional Science,20, 389–404. doi:10.1007/BF00116355.
    • (1991) Instructional Science , vol.20 , pp. 389-404
    • van Joolingen, W.R.1    de Jong, T.2
  • 100
    • 0031527428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An extended dual search space model of learning with computer simulations
    • van Joolingen, W. R., & de Jong, T. (1997). An extended dual search space model of learning with computer simulations. Instructional Science,25, 307–346. doi:10.1023/A:1002993406499.
    • (1997) Instructional Science , vol.25 , pp. 307-346
    • van Joolingen, W.R.1    de Jong, T.2
  • 101
    • 85067764909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SimQuest: authoring educational simulations. In T. Murray, S. Blessing, & S. Ainsworth (Eds.), Authoring tools for advanced technology educational software: Toward cost-effective production of adaptive, interactive, and intelligent educational software (pp
    • W.R.&deJongT.(), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • *van Joolingen, W. R., & de Jong, T. (2003). SimQuest: authoring educational simulations. In T. Murray, S. Blessing, & S. Ainsworth (Eds.), Authoring tools for advanced technology educational software: Toward cost-effective production of adaptive, interactive, and intelligent educational software (pp. 1–31). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (2003) 1–31)
    • Joolingen, *.1
  • 103
    • 84925480187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • W.R.GiemzaA.BollenL.BodinM.ManskeS.EnglerJ.HalikK.(), Twente: SCY consortium
    • *van Joolingen, W. R., Giemza, A., Bollen, L., Bodin, M., Manske, S., Engler, J., Halik, K. (2011). SCY cognitive scaffolds and tools (DII.2). Twente: SCY consortium.
    • (2011) SCY cognitive scaffolds and tools (DII.2)
    • Joolingen, *.1
  • 104
    • 84892259690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developments in inquiry learning
    • Balacheff N, Ludvigsen S, Jong T, Barnes S, (eds), Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands:
    • van Joolingen, W. R., & Zacharia, Z. C. (2009). Developments in inquiry learning. In N. Balacheff, S. Ludvigsen, T. de Jong, & S. Barnes (Eds.), Technology-enhanced learning (pp. 21–37). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9827-7_2.
    • (2009) Technology-enhanced learning , pp. 21-37
    • van Joolingen, W.R.1    Zacharia, Z.C.2
  • 106
    • 0041534805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting self directed learning in simulation based discovery learning environments through intelligent support
    • Veermans, K. H., de Jong, T., & van Joolingen, W. R. (2000). Promoting self directed learning in simulation based discovery learning environments through intelligent support. Interactive Learning Environments,8, 229–255. doi:10.1076/1049-4820(200012)8:3;1-D;FT229.
    • (2000) Interactive Learning Environments , vol.8 , pp. 229-255
    • Veermans, K.H.1    de Jong, T.2    van Joolingen, W.R.3
  • 107
    • 30744461645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of heuristics to facilitate scientific discovery learning in a simulation learning environment in a physics domain
    • *Veermans, K. H., van Joolingen, W., & de Jong, T. (2006). Use of heuristics to facilitate scientific discovery learning in a simulation learning environment in a physics domain. International Journal of Science Education, 28, 341–361. doi:10.1080/09500690500277615.
    • (2006) International Journal of Science Education , vol.28 , pp. 341-361
  • 108
    • 0001984805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inquiry, modeling, and metacognition: making science accessible to all students
    • White, B. Y., & Frederiksen, J. R. (1998). Inquiry, modeling, and metacognition: making science accessible to all students. Cognition and Instruction,16, 3–118. doi:10.1207/s1532690xci1601_2.
    • (1998) Cognition and Instruction , vol.16 , pp. 3-118
    • White, B.Y.1    Frederiksen, J.R.2
  • 109
    • 0000548747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enabling students to construct theories of collaborative inquiry and reflective learning: Computer support for metacognitive development
    • White, B. Y., Shimoda, T. A., & Frederiksen, J. R. (1999). Enabling students to construct theories of collaborative inquiry and reflective learning: Computer support for metacognitive development. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education,10, 151–182.
    • (1999) International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education , vol.10 , pp. 151-182
    • White, B.Y.1    Shimoda, T.A.2    Frederiksen, J.R.3
  • 110
    • 67651095918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inquiry learning multilevel support with respect to inquiry, explanations and regulation during an inquiry cycle
    • *Wichmann, A., & Leutner, D. (2009). Inquiry learning multilevel support with respect to inquiry, explanations and regulation during an inquiry cycle. Zeitschrift Fur Padagogische Psychologie, 23, 117–127. doi:10.1024/1010-0652.23.2.117.
    • (2009) Zeitschrift Fur Padagogische Psychologie , vol.23 , pp. 117-127
  • 112
    • 59049097726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of goal specificity and goal type on learning outcome and cognitive load
    • *Wirth, J., Künsting, J., & Leutner, D. (2009). The impact of goal specificity and goal type on learning outcome and cognitive load. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 299–305. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2008.12.004.
    • (2009) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.25 , pp. 299-305
  • 113
    • 84943266252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general platform for inquiry learning. Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Biarritz, France. doi:10.1007/3-540-47987-2_69. Retrieved 24 Jan
    • *Woolf, B., Reid, J., Stillings, N., Bruno, M., Murray, D., Reese, P., Peterfreund, A., & Rath, K. (2002). A general platform for inquiry learning. Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Biarritz, France. doi:10.1007/3-540-47987-2_69. Retrieved 24 Jan, 2012 from http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F3-540-47987-2_69?LI=true.
    • (2002) 2012 from
  • 114
    • 77649129237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling a complex system: using novice-expert analysis for developing an effective technology-enhanced learning environment
    • *Wu, H. K. (2010). Modeling a complex system: using novice-expert analysis for developing an effective technology-enhanced learning environment. International Journal of Science Education, 32, 195–219. doi:10.1080/09500690802478077.
    • (2010) International Journal of Science Education , vol.32 , pp. 195-219
  • 115
    • 49449102931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of instructional support and learner interests when learning using computer simulations
    • *Yaman, M., Nerdel, C., & Bayrhuber, H. (2008). The effects of instructional support and learner interests when learning using computer simulations. Computer & Education, 51, 1784–1794. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2008.05.009.
    • (2008) Computer & Education , vol.51 , pp. 1784-1794
  • 116
    • 79751535251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical versus virtual manipulative experimentation in physics learning
    • Zacharia, Z. C., & Olympiou, G. (2011). Physical versus virtual manipulative experimentation in physics learning. Learning & Instruction,21, 317–331. doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2010.03.001.
    • (2011) Learning & Instruction , vol.21 , pp. 317-331
    • Zacharia, Z.C.1    Olympiou, G.2
  • 117
    • 4043144310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triple scheme of learning support design for scientific discovery learning based on computer simulation: Experimental research
    • *Zhang, J., Chen, Q., Sun, Y., & Reid, D. J. (2004). Triple scheme of learning support design for scientific discovery learning based on computer simulation: Experimental research. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 20, 269–282. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2729.2004.00062.x.
    • (2004) Journal of Computer Assisted Learning , vol.20 , pp. 269-282
  • 118
    • 80052517594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaffolding strategies for supporting middle school students’ online inquiry processes
    • Zhang, M., & Quintana, C. (2012). Scaffolding strategies for supporting middle school students’ online inquiry processes. Computers & Education,58, 181–196. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2011.07.016.
    • (2012) Computers & Education , vol.58 , pp. 181-196
    • Zhang, M.1    Quintana, C.2
  • 119
    • 0001929869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theories of self-regulated learning and academic achievement: An overview and analysis
    • Zimmerman BJ, Schunk DH, (eds), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ:
    • Zimmerman, B. J. (2001). Theories of self-regulated learning and academic achievement: An overview and analysis. In B. J. Zimmerman & D. H. Schunk (Eds.), Self-regulated learning and academic achievement—theoretical perspectives (pp. 1–37). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2001) Self-regulated learning and academic achievement—theoretical perspectives , pp. 1-37
    • Zimmerman, B.J.1
  • 120
    • 67349268112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of graphical and text based argumentation tools in hypermedia learning
    • *Zumbach, J. (2009). The role of graphical and text based argumentation tools in hypermedia learning. Computers & Education, 25, 811–817. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2008.07.005.
    • (2009) Computers & Education , vol.25 , pp. 811-817


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.