메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 337-370

The generality/specificity of expertise in scientific reasoning

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0000502756     PISSN: 03640213     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1207/s15516709cog2303_3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (140)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0042026365 scopus 로고
    • Modeling software design within a problem-space architecture
    • R. Freedle. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Adelson B. Modeling software design within a problem-space architecture. Freedle R. Artificial intelligence and the future of testing. 1990;Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.
    • (1990) Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Testing
    • Adelson, B.1
  • 10
    • 0003076989 scopus 로고
    • The mind's eye in chess
    • W.G. Chase. New York: Academic Press
    • Chase W.G., Simon H.A. The mind's eye in chess. Chase W.G. Visual information processing. 1973;215-281 Academic Press, New York.
    • (1973) Visual Information Processing , pp. 215-281
    • Chase, W.G.1    Simon, H.A.2
  • 11
    • 0039475832 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished dissertation, The Open University, Milton Keynes
    • Cheng, P. C.-H. (1990). Modeling scientific discovery. Unpublished dissertation, The Open University, Milton Keynes.
    • (1990) Modeling Scientific Discovery
    • Cheng, P.C.-H.1
  • 12
    • 0002984353 scopus 로고
    • Network representation of a child's dinosaur knowledge
    • Chi M.T.H., Koeske R.D. Network representation of a child's dinosaur knowledge. Developmental Psychology. 19:1983;29-39.
    • (1983) Developmental Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 29-39
    • Chi, M.T.H.1    Koeske, R.D.2
  • 13
    • 43949172137 scopus 로고
    • Situated action: A neuropsychological interpretation response to Vera and Simon
    • Clancey W.J. Situated action A neuropsychological interpretation response to Vera and Simon . Cognitive Science. 17:1993;87-116.
    • (1993) Cognitive Science , vol.17 , pp. 87-116
    • Clancey, W.J.1
  • 14
    • 0019163156 scopus 로고
    • Preserved learning and retention of pattern analyzing skills in amnesia: Dissociation of knowing how and knowing that
    • Cohen N.J., Squire L.R. Preserved learning and retention of pattern analyzing skills in amnesia Dissociation of knowing how and knowing that . Science. 210:1980;207-210.
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 207-210
    • Cohen, N.J.1    Squire, L.R.2
  • 15
    • 0001145182 scopus 로고
    • Concept discovery in a scientific domain
    • Dunbar K. Concept discovery in a scientific domain. Cognitive Science. 17:1993;397-434.
    • (1993) Cognitive Science , vol.17 , pp. 397-434
    • Dunbar, K.1
  • 16
    • 0002505932 scopus 로고
    • How scientists really reason. Scientific discovery in real-world laboratories
    • R.J. Sternberg, & J. Davidson. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Dunbar K. How scientists really reason. Scientific discovery in real-world laboratories. Sternberg R.J., Davidson J. Mechanisms of insight. 1994;365-395 MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1994) Mechanisms of Insight , pp. 365-395
    • Dunbar, K.1
  • 18
    • 12044257789 scopus 로고
    • The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance
    • Ericsson K.A., Krampe R.Th., Tesch-Römer C. The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance. Psychological Review. 100:1993;363-406.
    • (1993) Psychological Review , vol.100 , pp. 363-406
    • Ericsson, K.A.1    Krampe, R.Th.2    Tesch-Römer, C.3
  • 19
    • 0021289761 scopus 로고
    • A retrieval model for both recognition and recall
    • Gillund G., Shiffrin R.M. A retrieval model for both recognition and recall. Psychological Review. 91:1984;1-67.
    • (1984) Psychological Review , vol.91 , pp. 1-67
    • Gillund, G.1    Shiffrin, R.M.2
  • 20
    • 0029938650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recall of random and distorted chess positions: Implications for the theory of expertise
    • Gobet F., Simon H.A. Recall of random and distorted chess positions Implications for the theory of expertise . Memory & Cognition. 24:(4):1996;493-503.
    • (1996) Memory & Cognition , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 493-503
    • Gobet, F.1    Simon, H.A.2
  • 21
    • 0002814861 scopus 로고
    • Situations, mental models and generative knowledge
    • D. Klahr, & K. Kotovsky. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Greeno J.G. Situations, mental models and generative knowledge. Klahr D., Kotovsky K. Complex information processing The impact of Herbert A. Simon . 1988;285-318 Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.
    • (1988) Complex Information Processing: The Impact of Herbert A. Simon , pp. 285-318
    • Greeno, J.G.1
  • 23
    • 45549117138 scopus 로고
    • Dual space search during scientific reasoning
    • Klahr D., Dunbar K. Dual space search during scientific reasoning. Cognitive Science. 12:1988;1-48.
    • (1988) Cognitive Science , vol.12 , pp. 1-48
    • Klahr, D.1    Dunbar, K.2
  • 24
    • 0024741323 scopus 로고
    • Children and adult as intuitive scientists
    • Kuhn D. Children and adult as intuitive scientists. Psychological Review. 96:(4):1989;674-689.
    • (1989) Psychological Review , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 674-689
    • Kuhn, D.1
  • 26
    • 0001629292 scopus 로고
    • The process of scientific discovery: The strategy of experimentation
    • Kulkarni D., Simon H.A. The process of scientific discovery The strategy of experimentation . Cognitive Science. 12:1988;139-176.
    • (1988) Cognitive Science , vol.12 , pp. 139-176
    • Kulkarni, D.1    Simon, H.A.2
  • 27
    • 0342916810 scopus 로고
    • Memory without organization: Properties of a model with random storage and undirected retrieval
    • Landauer T.K. Memory without organization Properties of a model with random storage and undirected retrieval . Cognitive Psychology. 7:1975;495-531.
    • (1975) Cognitive Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 495-531
    • Landauer, T.K.1
  • 29
    • 0008365111 scopus 로고
    • Skilled problem solving in physics: A hierarchical planning model
    • Larkin J.H. Skilled problem solving in physics A hierarchical planning model . Journal of Structural Learning. 6:1980;271-297.
    • (1980) Journal of Structural Learning , vol.6 , pp. 271-297
    • Larkin, J.H.1
  • 32
    • 0002801569 scopus 로고
    • Confirmational bias in a simulated research environment: An experimental study of scientific inference
    • Mynatt C.R., Doherty M.E., Tweney R.D. Confirmational bias in a simulated research environment An experimental study of scientific inference . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 29:1977;85-95.
    • (1977) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 85-95
    • Mynatt, C.R.1    Doherty, M.E.2    Tweney, R.D.3
  • 33
    • 45149137736 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory replication of scientific discovery processes
    • Qin Y., Simon H.A. Laboratory replication of scientific discovery processes. Cognitive Science. 14:1990;281-312.
    • (1990) Cognitive Science , vol.14 , pp. 281-312
    • Qin, Y.1    Simon, H.A.2
  • 36
    • 0025382052 scopus 로고
    • Belief revision in children: The role of prior knowledge and strategies for generating evidence
    • Schauble L. Belief revision in children The role of prior knowledge and strategies for generating evidence . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 49:1990;31-57.
    • (1990) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 31-57
    • Schauble, L.1
  • 37
    • 84983965420 scopus 로고
    • Students' transition from an engineering model to a science model of experimentation
    • Schauble L., Klopfer L.E., Raghavan K. Students' transition from an engineering model to a science model of experimentation. Journal of Research in Science Teaching. 28:(9):1991;859-882.
    • (1991) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 859-882
    • Schauble, L.1    Klopfer, L.E.2    Raghavan, K.3
  • 39
    • 0011968512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific discovery
    • J.R. Anderson, & C. Lebiere. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Schunn C.D., Anderson J.R. Scientific discovery. Anderson J.R., Lebiere C. Atomic components of thought. 1998;385-427 Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ.
    • (1998) Atomic Components of Thought , pp. 385-427
    • Schunn, C.D.1    Anderson, J.R.2
  • 44
    • 0000056842 scopus 로고
    • How experts solve a novel problem in experimental design
    • Shraagen J.M. How experts solve a novel problem in experimental design. Cognitive Science. 17:(2):1993;285-309.
    • (1993) Cognitive Science , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 285-309
    • Shraagen, J.M.1
  • 47
    • 0002027854 scopus 로고
    • Sensible reasoning: A hypothesis about hypotheses
    • Tschirgi J.E. Sensible reasoning A hypothesis about hypotheses . Child Development. 51:1980;1-10.
    • (1980) Child Development , vol.51 , pp. 1-10
    • Tschirgi, J.E.1
  • 48
  • 49
    • 85034131235 scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at the 1995 AAAI Spring Symposium Series on Systematic Methods of Scientific Discovery, Stanford, CA
    • Valdes-Perez, R. E. (1995). Generic tasks of scientific discovery. Paper presented at the 1995 AAAI Spring Symposium Series on Systematic Methods of Scientific Discovery, Stanford, CA.
    • (1995) Generic Tasks of Scientific Discovery
    • Valdes-Perez, R.E.1
  • 50
    • 0001460812 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in the solving of social science problems
    • R.F. Dillon, Schmeck R.R. New York: Academic
    • Voss J.F., Tyler S.W., Yengo L.A. Individual differences in the solving of social science problems. Dillon R.F., Schmeck R.R. Individual differences in cognition. Vol. 1:1983;205-232 Academic, New York.
    • (1983) Individual Differences in Cognition , vol.1 , pp. 205-232
    • Voss, J.F.1    Tyler, S.W.2    Yengo, L.A.3
  • 51
    • 0000505675 scopus 로고
    • On the failure to eliminate hypotheses in a conceptual task
    • Wason P.C. On the failure to eliminate hypotheses in a conceptual task. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 12:1960;129-140.
    • (1960) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 129-140
    • Wason, P.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.