메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 312-328

Adenosine A2A receptor antagonists as positron emission tomography (PET) tracers

Author keywords

6 OHDA PD model; Adenosine A2A receptor; Nonxanthine ligands; Parkinson's disorder; Positron emission tomography (PET); SCH442416; TMSX; Xanthine ligands

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE A2A RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; LIGAND; TRACER; XANTHINE;

EID: 84893232020     PISSN: 09298673     EISSN: 1875533X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/09298673113206660265     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (118)
  • 2
    • 0034750364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in adenosine receptor antagonist research
    • Hess, S. Recent advances in adenosine receptor antagonist research. Expert Opin. Ther. Patents, 2001, 11, 1533-1561.
    • (2001) Expert Opin. Ther. Patents , vol.11 , pp. 1533-1561
    • Hess, S.1
  • 5
    • 17844371308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine in tissue protection and tissue regeneration
    • Linden, J. Adenosine in Tissue Protection and Tissue Regeneration. Mol. Pharmacol., 2005, 67, 1385-1387.
    • (2005) Mol. Pharmacol , vol.67 , pp. 1385-1387
    • Linden, J.1
  • 6
    • 0034923094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role and regulation of adenosine in the central nervous system
    • Dunwiddie, T.; Masino, S. The role and regulation of adenosine in the central nervous system. Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 2001, 24, 31-55.
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 31-55
    • Dunwiddie, T.1    Masino, S.2
  • 7
    • 0035069332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine in the treatment of stroke: Yes, maybe, or absolutely not? Expert Opin
    • von Lubitz, D. K. Adenosine in the treatment of stroke: yes, maybe, or absolutely not? Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs, 2001, 10, 619-632.
    • (2001) Investig. Drugs , vol.10 , pp. 619-632
    • Von Lubitz, D.K.1
  • 8
    • 0036973951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine receptors in the nervous system: Pathophysiological implications
    • Ribeiro, J. A.; Sebastião, A. M.; de Mendonça, A. Adenosine receptors in the nervous system: pathophysiological implications. Prog. Neurobiol., 2002, 68, 377-392.
    • (2002) Prog. Neurobiol , vol.68 , pp. 377-392
    • Ribeiro, J.A.1    Sebastião, A.M.2    De Mendonça, A.3
  • 9
    • 33644770260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine receptors as therapeutic targets
    • Jacobson, K. A.; Gao, Z. Adenosine receptors as therapeutic targets. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov., 2006, 5, 247-264.
    • (2006) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov , vol.5 , pp. 247-264
    • Jacobson, K.A.1    Gao, Z.2
  • 11
    • 0037038328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and Evaluation of No-Carrier-Added 8-Cyclopentyl-3-(3-[18F] fluoropropyl)-1- propylxanthine ([18F]CPFPX): A Potent and Selective A1- Adenosine Receptor Antagonist for in Vivo Imaging
    • Holschbach, M. H.; Olsson, R. A.; Bier, D.; Wutz, W.; Sihver, W.; Schüller, M.; Palm, B.; Coenen, H. H. Synthesis and Evaluation of No-Carrier-Added 8-Cyclopentyl-3-(3-[18F]fluoropropyl)-1- propylxanthine ([18F]CPFPX): A Potent and Selective A1- Adenosine Receptor Antagonist for in Vivo Imaging. J. Med. Chem., 2002, 45, 5150-5156.
    • (2002) J. Med. Chem , vol.45 , pp. 5150-5156
    • Holschbach, M.H.1    Olsson, R.A.2    Bier, D.3    Wutz, W.4    Sihver, W.5    Schüller, M.6    Palm, B.7    Coenen, H.H.8
  • 12
    • 80054872347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine A(1) receptors in the central nervous system: Their functions in health and disease, and possible elucidation by PET imaging
    • Paul, S.; Elsinga, P. H.; Ishiwata, K.; Dierckx, R. A.; van Waarde, A. Adenosine A(1) receptors in the central nervous system: their functions in health and disease, and possible elucidation by PET imaging. Curr. Med. Chem., 2011, 18, 4820-4835.
    • (2011) Curr. Med. Chem , vol.18 , pp. 4820-4835
    • Paul, S.1    Elsinga, P.H.2    Ishiwata, K.3    Dierckx, R.A.4    Van Waarde, A.5
  • 13
    • 69249202366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triggering neurotrophic factor actions through adenosine A2A receptor activation: Implications for neuroprotection
    • Sebastião, A. M.; Ribeiro, J. A. Triggering neurotrophic factor actions through adenosine A2A receptor activation: implications for neuroprotection. Br. J. Pharmacol., 2009, 158, 15-22.
    • (2009) Br. J. Pharmacol , vol.158 , pp. 15-22
    • Sebastião, A.M.1    Ribeiro, J.A.2
  • 14
    • 0031754497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptors for purines and pyrimidines
    • Ralevic, V.; Burnstock, G. Receptors for Purines and Pyrimidines. Pharmacol. Rev., 1998, 50, 413-492.
    • (1998) Pharmacol. Rev , vol.50 , pp. 413-492
    • Ralevic, V.1    Burnstock, G.2
  • 15
    • 0026590186 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of human striatal A2-adenosine receptors using radioligand binding and photoaffinity labeling
    • Ji, X. D.; Stiles, G. L.; van Galen, P. J.; Jacobson, K. A. Characterization of human striatal A2-adenosine receptors using radioligand binding and photoaffinity labeling. J. Recept. Res., 1992, 12, 149-169.
    • (1992) J. Recept. Res , vol.12 , pp. 149-169
    • Ji, X.D.1    Stiles, G.L.2    Van Galen, P.J.3    Jacobson, K.A.4
  • 16
    • 0020355715 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic localization of adenosine receptors in rat brain using [3H]cyclohexyladenosine
    • Goodman, R. R.; Synder, S. H. Autoradiographic localization of adenosine receptors in rat brain using [3H]cyclohexyladenosine. J. Neurosci., 1982, 2, 1230-1241.
    • (1982) J. Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 1230-1241
    • Goodman, R.R.1    Synder, S.H.2
  • 17
    • 0029658870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The selective adenosine A2A receptor antagonist SCH 58261 discriminates between two different binding sites for [3H]-CGS 21680 in the rat brain
    • Lindstrom, K.; Ongini, E.; Fredholm, B. B. The selective adenosine A2A receptor antagonist SCH 58261 discriminates between two different binding sites for [3H]-CGS 21680 in the rat brain. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol., 1996, 354, 539-541.
    • (1996) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol , vol.354 , pp. 539-541
    • Lindstrom, K.1    Ongini, E.2    Fredholm, B.B.3
  • 18
    • 0030250999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of adenosine A2A receptors
    • Ongini, E.; Fredholm, B. B. Pharmacology of adenosine A2A receptors. Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 1996, 17, 364-372.
    • (1996) Trends Pharmacol. Sci , vol.17 , pp. 364-372
    • Ongini, E.1    Fredholm, B.B.2
  • 19
    • 79952033865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. LXXXI. Nomenclature and classification of adenosine receptors - An update
    • Fredholm, B. B.; IJzerman, A. P.; Jacobson, K. A.; Linden, J.; Muller, C. E. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. LXXXI. Nomenclature and classification of adenosine receptors - an update. Pharmacol. Rev., 2011, 63, 1-34.
    • (2011) Pharmacol. Rev , vol.63 , pp. 1-34
    • Fredholm, B.B.1    Ijzerman, A.P.2    Jacobson, K.A.3    Linden, J.4    Muller, C.E.5
  • 20
    • 0033408368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central adenosine A2A receptors: An overview
    • Moreau, J.; Huber, G. Central adenosine A2A receptors: an overview. Brain Res. Rev., 1999, 31, 65-82.
    • (1999) Brain Res. Rev , vol.31 , pp. 65-82
    • Moreau, J.1    Huber, G.2
  • 21
    • 33750077251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the therapeutic management of Parkinson's disease. Report of a joint task force of the European Federation of Neurological Societies (EFNS) and the Movement Disorder Society-European Section (MDS-ES). Part II: Late (complicated) Parkinson's disease
    • Horstink, M.; Tolosa, E.; Bonuccelli, U.; Deuschl, G.; Friedman, A.; Kanovsky, P.; Larsen, J. P.; Lees, A.; Oertel, W.; Poewe, W.; Rascol, O.; Sampaio, C. Review of the therapeutic management of Parkinson's disease. Report of a joint task force of the European Federation of Neurological Societies (EFNS) and the Movement Disorder Society-European Section (MDS-ES). Part II: late (complicated) Parkinson's disease. Eur. J. Neurol., 2006, 13, 1186-1202.
    • (2006) Eur. J. Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 1186-1202
    • Horstink, M.1    Tolosa, E.2    Bonuccelli, U.3    Deuschl, G.4    Friedman, A.5    Kanovsky, P.6    Larsen, J.P.7    Lees, A.8    Oertel, W.9    Poewe, W.10    Rascol, O.11    Sampaio, C.12
  • 22
    • 33750067356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the therapeutic management of Parkinson's disease. Report of a joint task force of the European Federation of Neurological Societies and the Movement Disorder Society? European Section. Part I: Early (uncomplicated) Parkinson's disease
    • Horstink, M.; Tolosa, E.; Bonuccelli, U.; Deuschl, G.; Friedman, A.; Kanovsky, P.; Larsen, J. P.; Lees, A.; Oertel, W.; Poewe, W.; Rascol, O.; Sampaio, C. Review of the therapeutic management of Parkinson's disease. Report of a joint task force of the European Federation of Neurological Societies and the Movement Disorder Society? European Section. Part I: early (uncomplicated) Parkinson's disease. Eur. J. Neurol., 2006, 13, 1170-1185.
    • (2006) Eur. J. Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 1170-1185
    • Horstink, M.1    Tolosa, E.2    Bonuccelli, U.3    Deuschl, G.4    Friedman, A.5    Kanovsky, P.6    Larsen, J.P.7    Lees, A.8    Oertel, W.9    Poewe, W.10    Rascol, O.11    Sampaio, C.12
  • 24
    • 20444489689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor fluctuations and dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease: Clinical manifestations
    • Jankovic, J. Motor fluctuations and dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease: clinical manifestations. Mov. Disord., 2005, 20 Suppl 11, S11-S16.
    • (2005) Mov. Disord , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 11
    • Jankovic, J.1
  • 25
    • 34547191858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical management of levodopaassociated motor complications in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Jankovic, J.; Stacy, M. Medical management of levodopaassociated motor complications in patients with Parkinson's disease. CNS Drugs, 2007, 21, 677-692.
    • (2007) CNS Drugs , vol.21 , pp. 677-692
    • Jankovic, J.1    Stacy, M.2
  • 26
    • 70349327971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine A2A receptors and Parkinson's disease
    • Morelli, M.; Carta, A. R.; Jenner, P. Adenosine A2A receptors and Parkinson's disease. Handb. Exp. Pharmacol., 2009, 193, 589-615.
    • (2009) Handb. Exp. Pharmacol , vol.193 , pp. 589-615
    • Morelli, M.1    Carta, A.R.2    Jenner, P.3
  • 28
    • 3242765264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous blockade of adenosine A2A and metabotropic glutamate mGlu5 receptors increase their efficacy in reversing Parkinsonian deficits in rats
    • Coccurello, R.; Breysse, N.; Amalric, M. Simultaneous blockade of adenosine A2A and metabotropic glutamate mGlu5 receptors increase their efficacy in reversing Parkinsonian deficits in rats. Neuropsychopharmacology, 2004, 29, 1451-1461.
    • (2004) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.29 , pp. 1451-1461
    • Coccurello, R.1    Breysse, N.2    Amalric, M.3
  • 30
    • 58149096475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking for the role of cannabinoid receptor heteromers in striatal function
    • Ferré, S.; Goldberg, S. R.; Lluis, C.; Franco, R. Looking for the role of cannabinoid receptor heteromers in striatal function. Neuropharmacology, 2009, 56, Supplement 1, 226-234.
    • (2009) Neuropharmacology , vol.56 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 226-234
    • Ferré, S.1    Goldberg, S.R.2    Lluis, C.3    Franco, R.4
  • 32
    • 0028946706 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine receptor subtypes: Characterization and therapeutic regulation
    • Olah, M. E.; Stiles, G. L. Adenosine receptor subtypes: characterization and therapeutic regulation. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 1995, 35, 581-606.
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol , vol.35 , pp. 581-606
    • Olah, M.E.1    Stiles, G.L.2
  • 34
    • 0030612311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine A2 receptor function in rat ventricular myocytes
    • Dobson, J. G.,Jr; Fenton, R. A. Adenosine A2 receptor function in rat ventricular myocytes. Cardiovasc. Res., 1997, 34, 337-347.
    • (1997) Cardiovasc. Res , vol.34 , pp. 337-347
    • Dobson Jr., J.G.1    Fenton, R.A.2
  • 35
    • 27144538224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greater adenosine A2A receptor densities in cardiac and skeletal muscle in endurance- trained men: A [11C] TMSX PET study
    • Mizuno, M.; Kimura, Y.; Tokizawa, K.; Ishii, K.; Oda, K.; Sasaki, T.; Nakamura, Y.; Muraoka, I.; Ishiwata, K. Greater adenosine A2A receptor densities in cardiac and skeletal muscle in endurance- trained men: a [11C]TMSX PET study. Nucl. Med. Biol., 2005, 32, 831-836.
    • (2005) Nucl. Med. Biol , vol.32 , pp. 831-836
    • Mizuno, M.1    Kimura, Y.2    Tokizawa, K.3    Ishii, K.4    Oda, K.5    Sasaki, T.6    Nakamura, Y.7    Muraoka, I.8    Ishiwata, K.9
  • 36
    • 70349331089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine receptor ligands and PET imaging of the CNS
    • Bauer, A.; Ishiwata, K. Adenosine Receptor Ligands and PET Imaging of the CNS. Handb. Exp. Pharmacol., 2009, 193, 617-642.
    • (2009) Handb. Exp. Pharmacol , vol.193 , pp. 617-642
    • Bauer, A.1    Ishiwata, K.2
  • 37
    • 0036025117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of adenosine receptor ligands in medical imaging by positron emission tomography
    • Holschbach, M. H.; Olsson, R. A. Applications of adenosine receptor ligands in medical imaging by positron emission tomography. Curr. Pharm. Des., 2002, 8, 2345-2352.
    • (2002) Curr. Pharm. des , vol.8 , pp. 2345-2352
    • Holschbach, M.H.1    Olsson, R.A.2
  • 38
    • 0034090878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and functional imaging studies on the diagnosis and progression of Parkinson's disease
    • Brooks, D. J. Morphological and functional imaging studies on the diagnosis and progression of Parkinson's disease. J. Neurol., 2000, 247, II11-II18.
    • (2000) J. Neurol , vol.247
    • Brooks D., .J.1
  • 39
    • 0141533021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of an adenosine A2A receptor antagonist [11C] TMSX for myocardial imaging by positron emission tomography: A first human study
    • Ishiwata, K.; Kawamura, K.; Kimura, Y.; Oda, K.; Ishii, K. Potential of an adenosine A2A receptor antagonist [11C]TMSX for myocardial imaging by positron emission tomography: a first human study. Ann. Nucl. Med., 2003, 17, 457-462.
    • (2003) Ann. Nucl. Med , vol.17 , pp. 457-462
    • Ishiwata, K.1    Kawamura, K.2    Kimura, Y.3    Oda, K.4    Ishii, K.5
  • 40
    • 4644330956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of [11C] TMSX for the evaluation of adenosine A2A receptors in the skeletal muscle by positron emission tomography
    • Ishiwata, K.; Mizuno, M.; Kimura, Y.; Kawamura, K.; Oda, K.; Sasaki, T.; Nakamura, Y.; Muraoka, I.; Ishii, K. Potential of [11C]TMSX for the evaluation of adenosine A2A receptors in the skeletal muscle by positron emission tomography. Nucl. Med. Biol., 2004, 31, 949-956.
    • (2004) Nucl. Med. Biol , vol.31 , pp. 949-956
    • Ishiwata, K.1    Mizuno, M.2    Kimura, Y.3    Kawamura, K.4    Oda, K.5    Sasaki, T.6    Nakamura, Y.7    Muraoka, I.8    Ishii, K.9
  • 43
    • 34547214859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of distribution of adenosine A2A receptors in normal human brain measured with [11C]TMSX PET
    • Mishina, M.; Ishiwata, K.; Kimura, Y.; Naganawa, M.; Oda, K.; Kobayashi, S.; Katayama, Y.; Ishii, K. Evaluation of distribution of adenosine A2A receptors in normal human brain measured with [11C]TMSX PET. Synapse, 2007, 61, 778-784.
    • (2007) Synapse , vol.61 , pp. 778-784
    • Mishina, M.1    Ishiwata, K.2    Kimura, Y.3    Naganawa, M.4    Oda, K.5    Kobayashi, S.6    Katayama, Y.7    Ishii, K.8
  • 46
    • 47749149925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomography analysis of [11C]KW-6002 binding to human and rat adenosine A2A receptors in the brain
    • Brooks, D. J.; Doder, M.; Osman, S.; Luthra, S. K.; Hirani, E.; Hume, S.; Kase, H.; Kilborn, J.; Martindill, S.; Mori, A. Positron emission tomography analysis of [11C]KW-6002 binding to human and rat adenosine A2A receptors in the brain. Synapse, 2008, 62, 671-681.
    • (2008) Synapse , vol.62 , pp. 671-681
    • Brooks, D.J.1    Doder, M.2    Osman, S.3    Luthra, S.K.4    Hirani, E.5    Hume, S.6    Kase, H.7    Kilborn, J.8    Martindill, S.9    Mori, A.10
  • 49
    • 79958163183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine 2A receptor availability in dyskinetic and nondyskinetic patients with Parkinson disease
    • Ramlackhansingh, A. F.; Bose, S. K.; Ahmed, I.; Turkheimer, F. E.; Pavese, N.; Brooks, D. J. Adenosine 2A receptor availability in dyskinetic and nondyskinetic patients with Parkinson disease. Neurology, 2011, 76, 1811-1816.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.76 , pp. 1811-1816
    • Ramlackhansingh, A.F.1    Bose, S.K.2    Ahmed, I.3    Turkheimer, F.E.4    Pavese, N.5    Brooks, D.J.6
  • 50
    • 77951087570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open-label, positron emission tomography study to assess adenosine A2A brain receptor occupancy of vipadenant (BIIB014) at steady-state levels in healthy male volunteers
    • Brooks, D. J.; Papapetropoulos, S.; Vandenhende, F.; Tomic, D.; He, P.; Coppell, A.; O'Neill, G. An open-label, positron emission tomography study to assess adenosine A2A brain receptor occupancy of vipadenant (BIIB014) at steady-state levels in healthy male volunteers. Clin. Neuropharmacol., 2010, 33, 55-60.
    • (2010) Clin. Neuropharmacol , vol.33 , pp. 55-60
    • Brooks, D.J.1    Papapetropoulos, S.2    Vandenhende, F.3    Tomic, D.4    He, P.5    Coppell, A.6    O'Neill, G.7
  • 51
    • 46449134214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purinergic signalling and disorders of the central nervous system
    • Burnstock, G. Purinergic signalling and disorders of the central nervous system. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov., 2008, 7, 575-590.
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov , vol.7 , pp. 575-590
    • Burnstock, G.1
  • 52
    • 38749132550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine receptor antagonists: Translating medicinal chemistry and pharmacology into clinical utility
    • Baraldi, P. G.; Tabrizi, M. A.; Gessi, S.; Borea, P. A. Adenosine receptor antagonists: translating medicinal chemistry and pharmacology into clinical utility. Chem. Rev., 2008, 108, 238-263.
    • (2008) Chem. Rev , vol.108 , pp. 238-263
    • Baraldi, P.G.1    Tabrizi, M.A.2    Gessi, S.3    Borea, P.A.4
  • 53
    • 14544288232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic potential of adenosine A2A receptor antagonists in Parkinson's disease
    • Xu, K.; Bastia, E.; Schwarzschild, M. Therapeutic potential of adenosine A2A receptor antagonists in Parkinson's disease. Pharmacol. Ther., 2005, 105, 267-310.
    • (2005) Pharmacol. Ther , vol.105 , pp. 267-310
    • Xu, K.1    Bastia, E.2    Schwarzschild, M.3
  • 54
    • 22344455811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine A2A receptor antagonists for Parkinson's disease: Rationale, therapeutic potential and clinical experience
    • Hauser, R. A.; Schwarzschild, M. A. Adenosine A2A receptor antagonists for Parkinson's disease: rationale, therapeutic potential and clinical experience. Drugs Aging, 2005, 22, 471-482.
    • (2005) Drugs Aging , vol.22 , pp. 471-482
    • Hauser, R.A.1    Schwarzschild, M.A.2
  • 55
    • 0036080003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A(2A) adenosine receptor: A novel therapeutic target in renal disease
    • Okusa, M. D. A(2A) adenosine receptor: a novel therapeutic target in renal disease. Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol., 2002, 282, F10-F18.
    • (2002) Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol , vol.282
    • Okusa, M.D.1
  • 56
    • 26444445618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New therapies for the treatment of Parkinson's disease: Adenosine A2A receptor antagonists
    • Pinna, A.; Wardas, J.; Simola, N.; Morelli, M. New therapies for the treatment of Parkinson's disease: adenosine A2A receptor antagonists. Life Sci., 2005, 77, 3259-3267.
    • (2005) Life Sci , vol.77 , pp. 3259-3267
    • Pinna, A.1    Wardas, J.2    Simola, N.3    Morelli, M.4
  • 57
    • 73449139510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel investigational adenosine A2A receptor antagonists for Parkinson's disease
    • Pinna, A. Novel investigational adenosine A2A receptor antagonists for Parkinson's disease. Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs, 2009, 18, 1619-1631.
    • (2009) Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs , vol.18 , pp. 1619-1631
    • Pinna, A.1
  • 58
    • 34548295509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic potential of adenosine receptor antagonists and agonists
    • Press, N. J.; Gessi, S.; Borea, P. A.; Polosa, R. Therapeutic potential of adenosine receptor antagonists and agonists. Expert Opin. Ther. Pat., 2007, 17, 979-991.
    • (2007) Expert Opin. Ther. Pat , vol.17 , pp. 979-991
    • Press, N.J.1    Gessi, S.2    Borea, P.A.3    Polosa, R.4
  • 62
    • 0030911839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo biodistribution of [N-11C-methyl]KF 17837 using 3-D-PET: Evaluation as a ligand for the study of adenosine A2A receptors
    • Stone-Elander, S.; Thorell, J.; Eriksson, L.; Fredholm, B. B.; Ingvar, M. In vivo biodistribution of [N-11C-methyl]KF 17837 using 3-D-PET: Evaluation as a ligand for the study of adenosine A2A receptors. Nucl. Med. Biol., 1997, 24, 187-191.
    • (1997) Nucl. Med. Biol , vol.24 , pp. 187-191
    • Stone-Elander, S.1    Thorell, J.2    Eriksson, L.3    Fredholm, B.B.4    Ingvar, M.5
  • 65
    • 3042800189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved synthesis of [11C]SA4503, [11C]MPDX and [11C]TMSX by use of [11C]methyl triflate
    • Kawamura, K.; Ishiwata, K. Improved synthesis of [11C]SA4503, [11C]MPDX and [11C]TMSX by use of [11C]methyl triflate. Ann. Nucl. Med., 2004, 18, 165-168.
    • (2004) Ann. Nucl. Med , vol.18 , pp. 165-168
    • Kawamura, K.1    Ishiwata, K.2
  • 66
    • 0033759297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon-11-labeled KF21213: A highly selective ligand for mapping CNS adenosine A2A receptors with positron emission tomography
    • Wang, W.; Ishiwata, K.; Nonaka, H.; Ishii, S.; Kiyosawa, M.; Shimada, J.; Suzuki, F.; Senda, M. Carbon-11-labeled KF21213: a highly selective ligand for mapping CNS adenosine A2A receptors with positron emission tomography. Nucl. Med. Biol., 2000, 27, 541-546.
    • (2000) Nucl. Med. Biol , vol.27 , pp. 541-546
    • Wang, W.1    Ishiwata, K.2    Nonaka, H.3    Ishii, S.4    Kiyosawa, M.5    Shimada, J.6    Suzuki, F.7    Senda, M.8
  • 68
    • 0027141973 scopus 로고
    • Photoisomerization of a potent and selective adenosine A2 antagonist, (E)-1,3- Dipropyl-8-(3,4-dimethoxystyryl)-7-methylxanthine
    • Nonaka, Y.; Shimada, J.; Nonaka, H.; Koike, N.; Aoki, N.; Kobayashi, H.; Kase, H.; Yamaguchi, K.; Suzuki, F. Photoisomerization of a potent and selective adenosine A2 antagonist, (E)-1,3- Dipropyl-8-(3,4-dimethoxystyryl)-7- methylxanthine. J. Med. Chem., 1993, 36, 3731-3733.
    • (1993) J. Med. Chem , vol.36 , pp. 3731-3733
    • Nonaka, Y.1    Shimada, J.2    Nonaka, H.3    Koike, N.4    Aoki, N.5    Kobayashi, H.6    Kase, H.7    Yamaguchi, K.8    Suzuki, F.9
  • 69
    • 0028176280 scopus 로고
    • KF17837 ((E)-8-(3,4- dimethoxystyryl)-1,3-dipropyl-7-methylxanthine) a potent and selective adenosine A2 receptor antagonist
    • Nonaka, H.; Ichimura, M.; Takeda, M.; Nonaka, Y.; Shimada, J.; Suzuki, F.; Yamaguchi, K.; Kase, H. KF17837 ((E)-8-(3,4- dimethoxystyryl)-1,3-dipropyl- 7-methylxanthine) a potent and selective adenosine A2 receptor antagonist. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1994, 267, 335-341.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Pharmacol , vol.267 , pp. 335-341
    • Nonaka, H.1    Ichimura, M.2    Takeda, M.3    Nonaka, Y.4    Shimada, J.5    Suzuki, F.6    Yamaguchi, K.7    Kase, H.8
  • 70
    • 0026690401 scopus 로고
    • (E)-1,3- Dialkyl-7-methyl-8-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-styryl)xanthines: Potent and selective adenosine A2 antagonists
    • Shimada, J.; Suzuki, F.; Nonaka, H.; Ishii, A.; Ichikawa, S. (E)-1,3- Dialkyl-7-methyl-8-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-styryl)xanthines: Potent and selective adenosine A2 antagonists. J. Med. Chem., 1992, 35, 2342-2345.
    • (1992) J. Med. Chem , vol.35 , pp. 2342-2345
    • Shimada, J.1    Suzuki, F.2    Nonaka, H.3    Ishii, A.4    Ichikawa, S.5
  • 73
    • 0029670460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for high-affinity binding sites for the adenosine A2A receptor agonist [3H] CGS 21680 in the rat hippocampus and cerebral cortex that are different from striatal A2A receptors
    • Cunha, R. A.; Johansson, B.; Constantino, M. D.; Sebastiao, A. M.; Fredholm, B. B. Evidence for high-affinity binding sites for the adenosine A2A receptor agonist [3H] CGS 21680 in the rat hippocampus and cerebral cortex that are different from striatal A2A receptors. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol., 1996, 353, 261-271.
    • (1996) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol , vol.353 , pp. 261-271
    • Cunha, R.A.1    Johansson, B.2    Constantino, M.D.3    Sebastiao, A.M.4    Fredholm, B.B.5
  • 74
    • 0025328596 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic evidence for G-protein coupled A2-receptors in rat neostriatum using [3H]-CGS 21680 as a ligand
    • Parkinson, F. E.; Fredholm, B. B. Autoradiographic evidence for G-protein coupled A2-receptors in rat neostriatum using [3H]-CGS 21680 as a ligand. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol., 1990, 342, 85-89.
    • (1990) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol , vol.342 , pp. 85-89
    • Parkinson, F.E.1    Fredholm, B.B.2
  • 75
    • 0025853692 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine A2 receptors: Selective localization in the human basal ganglia and alterations with disease
    • Martinez-Mir, M. I.; Probst, A.; Palacios, J. M. Adenosine A2 receptors: selective localization in the human basal ganglia and alterations with disease. Neuroscience, 1991, 42, 697-706.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.42 , pp. 697-706
    • Martinez-Mir, M.I.1    Probst, A.2    Palacios, J.M.3
  • 76
    • 0023413016 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of adenosine a1 receptors and 5'-nucleotidase in the brain of some commonly used experimental animals
    • Fastbom, J.; Pazos, A.; Palacios, J. M. The distribution of adenosine a1 receptors and 5'-nucleotidase in the brain of some commonly used experimental animals. Neuroscience, 1987, 22, 813-826.
    • (1987) Neuroscience , vol.22 , pp. 813-826
    • Fastbom, J.1    Pazos, A.2    Palacios, J.M.3
  • 77
    • 0033776713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of iodinated and brominated [11C]styrylxanthine derivatives as in vivo radioligands mapping adenosine A2A receptor in the central nervous system
    • Ishiwata, K.; Shimada, J.; Wang, W. F.; Harakawa, H.; Ishii, S.; Kiyosawa, M.; Suzuki, F.; Senda, M. Evaluation of iodinated and brominated [11C]styrylxanthine derivatives as in vivo radioligands mapping adenosine A2A receptor in the central nervous system. Ann. Nucl. Med., 2000, 14, 247-253.
    • (2000) Ann. Nucl. Med , vol.14 , pp. 247-253
    • Ishiwata, K.1    Shimada, J.2    Wang, W.F.3    Harakawa, H.4    Ishii, S.5    Kiyosawa, M.6    Suzuki, F.7    Senda, M.8
  • 78
    • 0034115544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further characterization of a CNS adenosine A2a receptor ligand [11C] KF18446 with in vitro autoradiography and in vivo tissue uptake
    • Ishiwata, K.; Ogi, N.; Shimada, J.; Nonaka, H.; Tanaka, A.; Suzuki, F.; Senda, M. Further characterization of a CNS adenosine A2a receptor ligand [11C] KF18446 with in vitro autoradiography and in vivo tissue uptake. Ann. Nucl. Med., 2000, 14, 81-89.
    • (2000) Ann. Nucl. Med , vol.14 , pp. 81-89
    • Ishiwata, K.1    Ogi, N.2    Shimada, J.3    Nonaka, H.4    Tanaka, A.5    Suzuki, F.6    Senda, M.7
  • 79
    • 0034479434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search for PET probes for imaging the globus pallidus studied with rat brainex vivo autoradiography
    • Ishiwata, K.; Ogi, N.; Shimada, J.; Wang, W.; Ishii, K.; Tanaka, A.; Suzuki, F.; Senda, M. Search for PET probes for imaging the globus pallidus studied with rat brainex vivo autoradiography. Ann. Nucl. Med., 2000, 14, 461-466.
    • (2000) Ann. Nucl. Med , vol.14 , pp. 461-466
    • Ishiwata, K.1    Ogi, N.2    Shimada, J.3    Wang, W.4    Ishii, K.5    Tanaka, A.6    Suzuki, F.7    Senda, M.8
  • 80
    • 0038268673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical studies on [11C] TMSX for mapping adenosine A2A receptors by positron emission tomography
    • Ishiwata, K.; Wang, W. F.; Kimura, Y.; Kawamura, K.; Ishii, K. Preclinical studies on [11C]TMSX for mapping adenosine A2A receptors by positron emission tomography. Ann. Nucl. Med., 2003, 17, 205-211.
    • (2003) Ann. Nucl. Med , vol.17 , pp. 205-211
    • Ishiwata, K.1    Wang, W.F.2    Kimura, Y.3    Kawamura, K.4    Ishii, K.5
  • 82
    • 77957603165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and evaluation of 1,2,4- triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine derivatives as A2A receptor-selective antagonists
    • Shinkre, B. A.; Kumar, T. S.; Gao, Z. G.; Deflorian, F.; Jacobson, K. A.; Trenkle, W. C. Synthesis and evaluation of 1,2,4- triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine derivatives as A2A receptor-selective antagonists. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2010, 20, 5690-5694.
    • (2010) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett , vol.20 , pp. 5690-5694
    • Shinkre, B.A.1    Kumar, T.S.2    Gao, Z.G.3    Deflorian, F.4    Jacobson, K.A.5    Trenkle, W.C.6
  • 84
    • 0037011899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 7-Substituted 5- amino-2-(2-furyl)pyrazolo[4,3-e]-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-c] pyrimidines as A2A adenosine receptor antagonists: A study on the importance of modifications at the side chain on the activity and solubility
    • Baraldi, P. G.; Cacciari, B.; Romagnoli, R.; Spalluto, G.; Monopoli, A.; Ongini, E.; Varani, K.; Borea, P. A. 7-Substituted 5- amino-2-(2-furyl) pyrazolo[4,3-e]-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidines as A2A adenosine receptor antagonists: a study on the importance of modifications at the side chain on the activity and solubility. J. Med. Chem., 2002, 45, 115-126.
    • (2002) J. Med. Chem , vol.45 , pp. 115-126
    • Baraldi, P.G.1    Cacciari, B.2    Romagnoli, R.3    Spalluto, G.4    Monopoli, A.5    Ongini, E.6    Varani, K.7    Borea, P.A.8
  • 86
    • 2442595210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased adenosine A2A receptors in the brain of Parkinson's disease patients with dyskinesias
    • Calon, F.; Dridi, M.; Hornykiewicz, O.; Bedard, P. J.; Rajput, A. H.; Di Paolo, T. Increased adenosine A2A receptors in the brain of Parkinson's disease patients with dyskinesias. Brain, 2004, 127, 1075-1084.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 1075-1084
    • Calon, F.1    Dridi, M.2    Hornykiewicz, O.3    Bedard, P.J.4    Rajput, A.H.5    Di Paolo, T.6
  • 87
    • 46749156971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain adenosine A2A receptor occupancy by a novel A1/A2A receptor antagonist, ASP5854, in rhesus monkeys: Relationship to anticataleptic effect
    • Mihara, T.; Noda, A.; Arai, H.; Mihara, K.; Iwashita, A.; Murakami, Y.; Matsuya, T.; Miyoshi, S.; Nishimura, S.; Matsuoka, N. Brain adenosine A2A receptor occupancy by a novel A1/A2A receptor antagonist, ASP5854, in rhesus monkeys: relationship to anticataleptic effect. J. Nucl. Med., 2008, 49, 1183-1188.
    • (2008) J. Nucl. Med , vol.49 , pp. 1183-1188
    • Mihara, T.1    Noda, A.2    Arai, H.3    Mihara, K.4    Iwashita, A.5    Murakami, Y.6    Matsuya, T.7    Miyoshi, S.8    Nishimura, S.9    Matsuoka, N.10
  • 88
  • 89
    • 0025833464 scopus 로고
    • Caffeine analogs: Structure-activity relationships at adenosine receptors
    • Daly, J. W.; Hide, I.; Muller, C. E.; Shamim, M. Caffeine Analogs: Structure-Activity Relationships at Adenosine Receptors. Pharmacology, 1991, 42, 309-321.
    • (1991) Pharmacology , vol.42 , pp. 309-321
    • Daly, J.W.1    Hide, I.2    Muller, C.E.3    Shamim, M.4
  • 90
    • 0031463493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 3,7-dimethyl-1- propargylxanthine derivatives, A2A-selective adenosine receptor antagonists
    • Muller, C. E.; Geis, U.; Hipp, J.; Schobert, U.; Frobenius, W.; Pawlowski, M.; Suzuki, F.; Sandoval-Ramirez, J. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 3,7-dimethyl-1-propargylxanthine derivatives, A2A-selective adenosine receptor antagonists. J. Med. Chem., 1997, 40, 4396-4405.
    • (1997) J. Med. Chem , vol.40 , pp. 4396-4405
    • Muller, C.E.1    Geis, U.2    Hipp, J.3    Schobert, U.4    Frobenius, W.5    Pawlowski, M.6    Suzuki, F.7    Sandoval-Ramirez, J.8
  • 92
    • 34248355605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking striatal adenosine A2A receptors: A new strategy for basal ganglia disorders
    • Muller, C. E.; Ferre, S. Blocking striatal adenosine A2A receptors: a new strategy for basal ganglia disorders. Recent. Pat. CNS Drug Discov., 2007, 2, 1-21.
    • (2007) Recent. Pat. CNS Drug Discov , vol.2 , pp. 1-21
    • Muller, C.E.1    Ferre, S.2
  • 93
    • 70349303799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in adenosine A2A receptor ligands
    • Cristalli, G.; Muller, C. E.; Volpini, R. Recent developments in adenosine A2A receptor ligands. Handb. Exp. Pharmacol., 2009, 193, 59-98.
    • (2009) Handb. Exp. Pharmacol , vol.193 , pp. 59-98
    • Cristalli, G.1    Muller, C.E.2    Volpini, R.3
  • 94
    • 0037717165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the aryl substituent kind and distance from pyrimido[2,1- f]purindiones on the adenosine receptor selectivity and antagonistic properties
    • Drabczynska, A.; Schumacher, B.; Muller, C. E.; Karolak-Wojciechowska, J.; Michalak, B.; Pekala, E.; Kiec-Kononowicz, K. Impact of the aryl substituent kind and distance from pyrimido[2,1- f]purindiones on the adenosine receptor selectivity and antagonistic properties. Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2003, 38, 397-402.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Med. Chem , vol.38 , pp. 397-402
    • Drabczynska, A.1    Schumacher, B.2    Muller, C.E.3    Karolak-Wojciechowska, J.4    Michalak, B.5    Pekala, E.6    Kiec-Kononowicz, K.7
  • 95
    • 33748648816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving potency, selectivity, and water solubility of adenosine A1 receptor antagonists: Xanthines modified at position 3 and related pyrimido[1,2,3-cd]purinediones
    • Weyler, S.; Fulle, F.; Diekmann, M.; Schumacher, B.; Hinz, S.; Klotz, K. N.; Muller, C. E. Improving potency, selectivity, and water solubility of adenosine A1 receptor antagonists: xanthines modified at position 3 and related pyrimido[1,2,3-cd]purinediones. ChemMedChem, 2006, 1, 891-902.
    • (2006) ChemMedChem , vol.1 , pp. 891-902
    • Weyler, S.1    Fulle, F.2    Diekmann, M.3    Schumacher, B.4    Hinz, S.5    Klotz, K.N.6    Muller, C.E.7
  • 96
    • 0038265864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicinal chemistry of adenosine A3 receptor ligands
    • Muller, C. E. Medicinal chemistry of adenosine A3 receptor ligands. Curr. Top. Med. Chem., 2003, 3, 445-462.
    • (2003) Curr. Top. Med. Chem , vol.3 , pp. 445-462
    • Muller, C.E.1
  • 97
    • 33644756543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and pharmacology of pyrido[2,3- d]pyrimidinediones bearing polar substituents as adenosine receptor antagonists
    • Bulicz, J.; Bertarelli, D. C.; Baumert, D.; Fulle, F.; Muller, C. E.; Heber, D. Synthesis and pharmacology of pyrido[2,3- d]pyrimidinediones bearing polar substituents as adenosine receptor antagonists. Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2006, 14, 2837-2849.
    • (2006) Bioorg. Med. Chem , vol.14 , pp. 2837-2849
    • Bulicz, J.1    Bertarelli, D.C.2    Baumert, D.3    Fulle, F.4    Muller, C.E.5    Heber, D.6
  • 99
    • 0027179838 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of imidazo[1,2-c]pyrazolo[4,3-e]pyrimidines, pyrazolo[4,3-e]1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidines and 1,2,4-triazolo [5,1-i]purines: New potent adenosine A2 receptor antagonists
    • Gatta, F.; Del Giudice, M.; Borioni, A.; Borea, P.; Dionisotti, S.; Ongini, E. Synthesis of imidazo[1,2-c]pyrazolo[4,3-e]pyrimidines, pyrazolo[4,3-e]1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidines and 1,2,4-triazolo [5,1-i]purines: new potent adenosine A2 receptor antagonists. Eur. J. Med. Chem., 1993, 28, 569-576.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Med. Chem , vol.28 , pp. 569-576
    • Gatta, F.1    Del Giudice, M.2    Borioni, A.3    Borea, P.4    Dionisotti, S.5    Ongini, E.6
  • 100
    • 0032482371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design synthesis, and biological evaluation of a second generation of pyrazolo[4,3-e]- 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidines as potent and selective A2A adenosine receptor antagonists
    • Baraldi, P. G.; Cacciari, B.; Spalluto, G.; Bergonzoni, M.; Dionisotti, S.; Ongini, E.; Varani, K.; Borea, P. A. Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of a second generation of pyrazolo[4,3-e]- 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-c] pyrimidines as potent and selective A2A adenosine receptor antagonists. J. Med. Chem., 1998, 41, 2126-2133.
    • (1998) J. Med. Chem , vol.41 , pp. 2126-2133
    • Baraldi, P.G.1    Cacciari, B.2    Spalluto, G.3    Bergonzoni, M.4    Dionisotti, S.5    Ongini, E.6    Varani, K.7    Borea, P.A.8
  • 104
    • 18844438125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivatives of 4,6-diamino-1,2-dihydro-2-phenyl- 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a] quinoxalin-2H-1-one: Potential antagonist ligands for imaging the A2A adenosine receptor by positron emission tomography (PET)
    • Holschbach, M. H.; Bier, D.; Wutz, W.; Sihver, W.; Schuller, M.; Olsson, R. A. Derivatives of 4,6-diamino-1,2-dihydro-2-phenyl- 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a] quinoxalin-2H-1-one: potential antagonist ligands for imaging the A2A adenosine receptor by positron emission tomography (PET). Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2005, 40, 421-437.
    • (2005) Eur. J. Med. Chem , vol.40 , pp. 421-437
    • Holschbach, M.H.1    Bier, D.2    Wutz, W.3    Sihver, W.4    Schuller, M.5    Olsson, R.A.6
  • 105
    • 33244498053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and evaluation of 7-amino- 2-(2(3)-furyl)-5-phenylethylamino- oxazolo [5,4-d]pyrimidines as potential A2A adenosine receptor antagonists for positron emission tomography (PET)
    • Holschbach, M. H.; Bier, D.; Stusgen, S.; Wutz, W.; Sihver, W.; Coenen, H. H.; Olsson, R. A. Synthesis and evaluation of 7-amino- 2-(2(3)-furyl)-5- phenylethylamino-oxazolo [5,4-d]pyrimidines as potential A2A adenosine receptor antagonists for positron emission tomography (PET). Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2006, 41, 7-15.
    • (2006) Eur. J. Med. Chem , vol.41 , pp. 7-15
    • Holschbach, M.H.1    Bier, D.2    Stusgen, S.3    Wutz, W.4    Sihver, W.5    Coenen, H.H.6    Olsson, R.A.7
  • 109
    • 22844440107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-(2-Furanyl)-7- phenyl[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-5-amine analogs: Highly potent, orally active, adenosine A2A antagonists. Part 1
    • Matasi, J. J.; Caldwell, J. P.; Zhang, H.; Fawzi, A.; Cohen-Williams, M. E.; Varty, G. B.; Tulshian, D. B. 2-(2-Furanyl)-7- phenyl[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c] pyrimidin-5-amine analogs: highly potent, orally active, adenosine A2A antagonists. Part 1. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2005, 15, 3670-3674.
    • (2005) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett , vol.15 , pp. 3670-3674
    • Matasi, J.J.1    Caldwell, J.P.2    Zhang, H.3    Fawzi, A.4    Cohen-Williams, M.E.5    Varty, G.B.6    Tulshian, D.B.7
  • 110
    • 22844437672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-(2- Furanyl)-7-phenyl[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-5-amine analogs as adenosine A2A antagonists: The successful reduction of hERG activity. Part 2
    • Matasi, J. J.; Caldwell, J. P.; Zhang, H.; Fawzi, A.; Higgins, G. A.; Cohen-Williams, M. E.; Varty, G. B.; Tulshian, D. B. 2-(2- Furanyl)-7-phenyl[1, 2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-5-amine analogs as adenosine A2A antagonists: the successful reduction of hERG activity. Part 2. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2005, 15, 3675-3678.
    • (2005) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett , vol.15 , pp. 3675-3678
    • Matasi, J.J.1    Caldwell, J.P.2    Zhang, H.3    Fawzi, A.4    Higgins, G.A.5    Cohen-Williams, M.E.6    Varty, G.B.7    Tulshian, D.B.8
  • 116
    • 47349097287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational studies of the binding modes of A 2A adenosine receptor antagonists
    • Ye, Y.; Wei, J.; Dai, X.; Gao, Q. Computational studies of the binding modes of A 2A adenosine receptor antagonists. Amino Acids, 2008, 35, 389-396.
    • (2008) Amino Acids , vol.35 , pp. 389-396
    • Ye, Y.1    Wei, J.2    Dai, X.3    Gao, Q.4
  • 117
    • 0029043501 scopus 로고
    • Site-directed mutagenesis identifies residues involved in ligand recognition in the human A2a adenosine receptor
    • Kim, J.; Wess, J.; van Rhee, A. M.; Schoneberg, T.; Jacobson, K. A. Site-directed mutagenesis identifies residues involved in ligand recognition in the human A2a adenosine receptor. J. Biol. Chem., 1995, 270, 13987-13997.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem , vol.270 , pp. 13987-13997
    • Kim, J.1    Wess, J.2    Van Rhee, A.M.3    Schoneberg, T.4    Jacobson, K.A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.