메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 220-254

A review of the nutrition and feeding management of farmed tilapia throughout the culture cycle

Author keywords

Feed formulation; Feed ingredient; Feed management; Nutrient requirement; Tilapia

Indexed keywords


EID: 84890388099     PISSN: 17535123     EISSN: 17535131     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/raq.12014     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (212)

References (231)
  • 2
    • 71949085383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary protein level, initial body weight, and their interaction on the growth, feed utilization, and physiological alterations of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.)
    • Abdel-Tawwab M, Ahmad MH, Khattab YAE, Shalaby AME (2010) Effect of dietary protein level, initial body weight, and their interaction on the growth, feed utilization, and physiological alterations of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.). Aquaculture 298: 267-274.
    • (2010) Aquaculture , vol.298 , pp. 267-274
    • Abdel-Tawwab, M.1    Ahmad, M.H.2    Khattab, Y.A.E.3    Shalaby, A.M.E.4
  • 3
    • 84855754575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jatropha platyphylla kernel meal as feed ingredient for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.): growth, nutrient utilization and blood parameters
    • Akinleye AO, Kumar V, Makkar HPS, Angulo-Escalante MA, Becker K (2012) Jatropha platyphylla kernel meal as feed ingredient for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.): growth, nutrient utilization and blood parameters. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 96: 119-129.
    • (2012) Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition , vol.96 , pp. 119-129
    • Akinleye, A.O.1    Kumar, V.2    Makkar, H.P.S.3    Angulo-Escalante, M.A.4    Becker, K.5
  • 4
    • 0031761228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of guar seed as a protein source in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.), practical diets
    • Al-Hafedh YS, Siddiqui AQ (1998) Evaluation of guar seed as a protein source in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.), practical diets. Aquaculture Research 29: 703-708.
    • (1998) Aquaculture Research , vol.29 , pp. 703-708
    • Al-Hafedh, Y.S.1    Siddiqui, A.Q.2
  • 5
    • 33747804955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of gelantinization degree and inclusion level of dietary starch on the characteristics of digesta and faeces in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus (L.))
    • Amirkolaie AK, Verreth JAJ, Schrama JW (2006) Effect of gelantinization degree and inclusion level of dietary starch on the characteristics of digesta and faeces in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus (L.)). Aquaculture 260: 194-205.
    • (2006) Aquaculture , vol.260 , pp. 194-205
    • Amirkolaie, A.K.1    Verreth, J.A.J.2    Schrama, J.W.3
  • 6
    • 84890328750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of extruded and non-extruded fish pellet on growth performance and total production of Nile tilapia and grey mullet fingerlings reared in a polyculture system in earthen ponds. In: 8th International Symposium on Tilapia in Aquaculture, Cairo, Egypt, October 12-14
    • Ammar AA, Abd-Elgawad AS, Salama AA (2008) Effect of extruded and non-extruded fish pellet on growth performance and total production of Nile tilapia and grey mullet fingerlings reared in a polyculture system in earthen ponds. In: 8th International Symposium on Tilapia in Aquaculture, Cairo, Egypt, October 12-14, pp. 823-834.
    • (2008) , pp. 823-834
    • Ammar, A.A.1    Abd-Elgawad, A.S.2    Salama, A.A.3
  • 7
    • 0021543427 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary carbohydrate and fibre on the tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Linn.)
    • Anderson J, Jackson AJ, Matty AJ, Capper BS (1984) Effects of dietary carbohydrate and fibre on the tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Linn.). Aquaculture 37: 303-314.
    • (1984) Aquaculture , vol.37 , pp. 303-314
    • Anderson, J.1    Jackson, A.J.2    Matty, A.J.3    Capper, B.S.4
  • 8
    • 79957868409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary protein level, stocking density, and dietary pantothenic acid supplementation rate on performance and blood components of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus
    • Ayyat MS, El-Marakby HI, Sharaf SM (2011) Effect of dietary protein level, stocking density, and dietary pantothenic acid supplementation rate on performance and blood components of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. Journal of Applied Aquaculture 23: 122-135.
    • (2011) Journal of Applied Aquaculture , vol.23 , pp. 122-135
    • Ayyat, M.S.1    El-Marakby, H.I.2    Sharaf, S.M.3
  • 9
    • 33846623728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary palm oil source on growth, tissue fatty acid composition and nutrient digestibility of red hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis sp., raised from stocking to marketable size
    • Bahurmiz OM, Ng WK (2007) Effects of dietary palm oil source on growth, tissue fatty acid composition and nutrient digestibility of red hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis sp., raised from stocking to marketable size. Aquaculture 262: 382-392.
    • (2007) Aquaculture , vol.262 , pp. 382-392
    • Bahurmiz, O.M.1    Ng, W.K.2
  • 10
    • 65849265266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haematological response and growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) fed diets containing folic acid
    • Barros MM, Ranzani-Paiva MJT, Pezzato LE, Falcon DR, Guimarães IG (2009) Haematological response and growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) fed diets containing folic acid. Aquaculture Research 40: 895-903.
    • (2009) Aquaculture Research , vol.40 , pp. 895-903
    • Barros, M.M.1    Ranzani-Paiva, M.J.T.2    Pezzato, L.E.3    Falcon, D.R.4    Guimarães, I.G.5
  • 11
    • 34548277446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of 17α-methyltestosterone in fish feed
    • Barry TP, Marwah A, Marwah P (2007) Stability of 17α-methyltestosterone in fish feed. Aquaculture 271: 523-529.
    • (2007) Aquaculture , vol.271 , pp. 523-529
    • Barry, T.P.1    Marwah, A.2    Marwah, P.3
  • 12
    • 51349138832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating fungi-degraded date pits as a feed ingredient for Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus L
    • Belal IEH (2008) Evaluating fungi-degraded date pits as a feed ingredient for Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus L. Aquaculture Nutrition 14: 445-452.
    • (2008) Aquaculture Nutrition , vol.14 , pp. 445-452
    • Belal, I.E.H.1
  • 13
    • 0033988468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of strategies for the management of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) broodfish in seed production systems, especially hapa-based systems
    • Bhujel RC (2000) A review of strategies for the management of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) broodfish in seed production systems, especially hapa-based systems. Aquaculture 181: 37-59.
    • (2000) Aquaculture , vol.181 , pp. 37-59
    • Bhujel, R.C.1
  • 14
    • 0035869699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of a commercial feed for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) broodfish breeding in a hapa-in-pond system
    • Bhujel RC, Yakupitiyage A, Turner WA, Little DC (2001) Selection of a commercial feed for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) broodfish breeding in a hapa-in-pond system. Aquaculture 194: 303-314.
    • (2001) Aquaculture , vol.194 , pp. 303-314
    • Bhujel, R.C.1    Yakupitiyage, A.2    Turner, W.A.3    Little, D.C.4
  • 15
    • 36349027943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive performance and the growth of pre-stunted and normal Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) broodfish at varying feeding rates
    • Bhujel RC, Little DC, Hossain A (2007) Reproductive performance and the growth of pre-stunted and normal Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) broodfish at varying feeding rates. Aquaculture 273: 71-79.
    • (2007) Aquaculture , vol.273 , pp. 71-79
    • Bhujel, R.C.1    Little, D.C.2    Hossain, A.3
  • 16
    • 0003395371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral balance in Oreochromis mossambicus: dependence on magnesium in diet and water
    • Bijvelds MJC, Flik G, Bonga SEW (1997) Mineral balance in Oreochromis mossambicus: dependence on magnesium in diet and water. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 16: 323-331.
    • (1997) Fish Physiology and Biochemistry , vol.16 , pp. 323-331
    • Bijvelds, M.J.C.1    Flik, G.2    Bonga, S.E.W.3
  • 17
    • 0029550229 scopus 로고
    • The use of feather meal as a replacement for fish meal in the diet of Oreochromis niloticus fry
    • Bishop CD, Angus RA, Watts SA (1995) The use of feather meal as a replacement for fish meal in the diet of Oreochromis niloticus fry. Bioresource Technology 54: 291-295.
    • (1995) Bioresource Technology , vol.54 , pp. 291-295
    • Bishop, C.D.1    Angus, R.A.2    Watts, S.A.3
  • 18
    • 33644693802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of replacing fishmeal and oil with simple or complex mixtures of vegetable ingredients in diets fed to Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
    • Borgeson TL, Racz VJ, Wilkie DC, White LJ, Drew MD (2006) Effect of replacing fishmeal and oil with simple or complex mixtures of vegetable ingredients in diets fed to Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Aquaculture Nutrition 12: 141-149.
    • (2006) Aquaculture Nutrition , vol.12 , pp. 141-149
    • Borgeson, T.L.1    Racz, V.J.2    Wilkie, D.C.3    White, L.J.4    Drew, M.D.5
  • 19
    • 0001650589 scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditure of sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka, during sustained performance
    • Brett JR (1973) Energy expenditure of sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka, during sustained performance. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 30: 1799-1809.
    • (1973) Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , vol.30 , pp. 1799-1809
    • Brett, J.R.1
  • 20
    • 4344667578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimum zinc supplementation level in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus juveniles diets
    • do Carmo e Sá MV, Pezzato LD, Lima MMBF, Padilha PM (2004) Optimum zinc supplementation level in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus juveniles diets. Aquaculture 238: 385-401.
    • (2004) Aquaculture , vol.238 , pp. 385-401
    • do Carmo e Sá, M.V.1    Pezzato, L.D.2    Lima, M.M.B.F.3    Padilha, P.M.4
  • 21
    • 79958813703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary soybean saponins on feed intake, growth performance, digestibility and intestinal structure in juvenile Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)
    • Chen W, Ai Q, Mai K, Xu W, Liufu Z, Zhang W et al. (2011) Effects of dietary soybean saponins on feed intake, growth performance, digestibility and intestinal structure in juvenile Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). Aquaculture 318: 95-100.
    • (2011) Aquaculture , vol.318 , pp. 95-100
    • Chen, W.1    Ai, Q.2    Mai, K.3    Xu, W.4    Liufu, Z.5    Zhang, W.6
  • 22
    • 0037163343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent digestibility coefficients and nutritional value of cottonseed meal for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Cheng ZJ, Hardy RW (2002) Apparent digestibility coefficients and nutritional value of cottonseed meal for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture 212: 361-372.
    • (2002) Aquaculture , vol.212 , pp. 361-372
    • Cheng, Z.J.1    Hardy, R.W.2
  • 23
    • 0030606670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal dietary lipid level for growth of juvenile hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × Oreochromis aureus
    • Chou BS, Shiau SY (1996) Optimal dietary lipid level for growth of juvenile hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × Oreochromis aureus. Aquaculture 143: 185-195.
    • (1996) Aquaculture , vol.143 , pp. 185-195
    • Chou, B.S.1    Shiau, S.Y.2
  • 24
    • 0034758568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary cod liver oil on growth and fatty acids of juvenile hybrid tilapia
    • Chou BS, Shiau SY, Hung SSO (2001) Effect of dietary cod liver oil on growth and fatty acids of juvenile hybrid tilapia. North American Journal of Aquaculture 63: 277-284.
    • (2001) North American Journal of Aquaculture , vol.63 , pp. 277-284
    • Chou, B.S.1    Shiau, S.Y.2    Hung, S.S.O.3
  • 26
    • 1542683906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of growth, feed utilization, and economics of hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × Oreochromis aureus, fed diets containing different protein sources in combination with distillers dried grains with solubles
    • Coyle SD, Mengel GJ, Tidwell JH, Webster CD (2004) Evaluation of growth, feed utilization, and economics of hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × Oreochromis aureus, fed diets containing different protein sources in combination with distillers dried grains with solubles. Aquaculture Research 35: 365-370.
    • (2004) Aquaculture Research , vol.35 , pp. 365-370
    • Coyle, S.D.1    Mengel, G.J.2    Tidwell, J.H.3    Webster, C.D.4
  • 27
    • 84890345779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The feeding and nutrition of the tilapia. Part 2. Feed management
    • November/December
    • Creswell D (2005) The feeding and nutrition of the tilapia. Part 2. Feed management. AQUA Culture AsiaPacific Magazine November/December: 32-33.
    • (2005) AQUA Culture AsiaPacific Magazine , pp. 32-33
    • Creswell, D.1
  • 28
    • 38249023515 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between dietary protein and magnesium level in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
    • Dabrowska H, Meyer-Burgdorff K, Günther KD (1989) Interaction between dietary protein and magnesium level in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Aquaculture 76: 277-291.
    • (1989) Aquaculture , vol.76 , pp. 277-291
    • Dabrowska, H.1    Meyer-Burgdorff, K.2    Günther, K.D.3
  • 29
    • 44949270057 scopus 로고
    • Potential of rapeseed meal as an alternative protein source in complete diets for tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus Peters)
    • Davies SJ, McConnell S, Bateson RI (1990) Potential of rapeseed meal as an alternative protein source in complete diets for tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus Peters). Aquaculture 87: 145-154.
    • (1990) Aquaculture , vol.87 , pp. 145-154
    • Davies, S.J.1    McConnell, S.2    Bateson, R.I.3
  • 30
    • 84987419422 scopus 로고
    • Performance of Oreochromis niloticus (L.) fry maintained on mixed feeding schedules of different dietary protein
    • De Silva SS (1985) Performance of Oreochromis niloticus (L.) fry maintained on mixed feeding schedules of different dietary protein. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management 16: 331-340.
    • (1985) Aquaculture and Fisheries Management , vol.16 , pp. 331-340
    • De Silva, S.S.1
  • 31
    • 0001254686 scopus 로고
    • Digestibility in Sarotherodon niloticus fry: effect of dietary protein level and salinity with further observations on variability in daily digestibility
    • De Silva SS, Perera MK (1984) Digestibility in Sarotherodon niloticus fry: effect of dietary protein level and salinity with further observations on variability in daily digestibility. Aquaculture 38: 293-306.
    • (1984) Aquaculture , vol.38 , pp. 293-306
    • De Silva, S.S.1    Perera, M.K.2
  • 32
    • 22244438078 scopus 로고
    • The dietary protein requirements of young tilapia and an evaluation of the least cost dietary protein levels
    • De Silva SS, Gunasekera RM, Atapattu D (1989) The dietary protein requirements of young tilapia and an evaluation of the least cost dietary protein levels. Aquaculture 80: 271-284.
    • (1989) Aquaculture , vol.80 , pp. 271-284
    • De Silva, S.S.1    Gunasekera, R.M.2    Atapattu, D.3
  • 33
    • 0000778325 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of varying dietary protein and lipid levels in young red tilapia: evidence of protein sparing
    • De Silva SS, Gunasekeara RM, Shim KF (1991) Interactions of varying dietary protein and lipid levels in young red tilapia: evidence of protein sparing. Aquaculture 95: 305-318.
    • (1991) Aquaculture , vol.95 , pp. 305-318
    • De Silva, S.S.1    Gunasekeara, R.M.2    Shim, K.F.3
  • 34
    • 0037429175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of a high percentage of male offspring with a natural androgen 11 β-hydroxyandrostenedione (11βOHA4), in Florida red tilapia
    • Desprez D, Géraz E, Hoareau MC, Mélard C, Bosc P, Baroiller JF (2003) Production of a high percentage of male offspring with a natural androgen 11 β-hydroxyandrostenedione (11βOHA4), in Florida red tilapia. Aquaculture 216: 55-65.
    • (2003) Aquaculture , vol.216 , pp. 55-65
    • Desprez, D.1    Géraz, E.2    Hoareau, M.C.3    Mélard, C.4    Bosc, P.5    Baroiller, J.F.6
  • 35
    • 0028042947 scopus 로고
    • Dietary zinc requirement of fingerling Oreochromis niloticus
    • Eid AE, Ghonim SI (1994) Dietary zinc requirement of fingerling Oreochromis niloticus. Aquaculture 119: 259-264.
    • (1994) Aquaculture , vol.119 , pp. 259-264
    • Eid, A.E.1    Ghonim, S.I.2
  • 36
    • 83555171312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and exchange of genetic resources of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
    • Eknath AE, Hulata G (2009) Use and exchange of genetic resources of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Reviews in Aquaculture 1: 197-213.
    • (2009) Reviews in Aquaculture , vol.1 , pp. 197-213
    • Eknath, A.E.1    Hulata, G.2
  • 37
    • 84990424202 scopus 로고
    • Effect of protein to energy ratio in purified diets on growth performance, feed utilization and body composition of Mozambique tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters)
    • El-Dahhar AA, Lovell RT (1995) Effect of protein to energy ratio in purified diets on growth performance, feed utilization and body composition of Mozambique tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters). Aquaculture Research 26: 451-457.
    • (1995) Aquaculture Research , vol.26 , pp. 451-457
    • El-Dahhar, A.A.1    Lovell, R.T.2
  • 38
    • 84985165940 scopus 로고
    • A short note on the vitamin E requirement of Tilapia nilotica (Oreochromis niloticus) - effects on health and growth
    • Eleraky W, Saleh G, Gropp JM (1995) A short note on the vitamin E requirement of Tilapia nilotica (Oreochromis niloticus) - effects on health and growth. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 11: 375-377.
    • (1995) Journal of Applied Ichthyology , vol.11 , pp. 375-377
    • Eleraky, W.1    Saleh, G.2    Gropp, J.M.3
  • 39
    • 38549095471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of mixed protein schedules combined with choline and betaine on the growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
    • El-Husseiny OM, El Din G, Abdul-Aziz M, Mabroke RS (2008) Effect of mixed protein schedules combined with choline and betaine on the growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Aquaculture Research 39: 291-300.
    • (2008) Aquaculture Research , vol.39 , pp. 291-300
    • El-Husseiny, O.M.1    El Din, G.2    Abdul-Aziz, M.3    Mabroke, R.S.4
  • 40
    • 79960148997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of using okara meal, a by-product from soymilk production as a dietary protein source for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) mono-sex males
    • El-Saidy DMSD (2011) Effect of using okara meal, a by-product from soymilk production as a dietary protein source for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) mono-sex males. Aquaculture Nutrition 17: 380-386.
    • (2011) Aquaculture Nutrition , vol.17 , pp. 380-386
    • El-Saidy, D.M.S.D.1
  • 41
    • 0242286625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replacement of fish meal with a mixture of different plant protein sources in juvenile Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) diets
    • El-Saidy DMSD, Gaber MMA (2003) Replacement of fish meal with a mixture of different plant protein sources in juvenile Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) diets. Aquaculture Research 34: 1119-1127.
    • (2003) Aquaculture Research , vol.34 , pp. 1119-1127
    • El-Saidy, D.M.S.D.1    Gaber, M.M.A.2
  • 42
    • 3142536990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of cottonseed meal supplemented with iron for detoxification of gossypol as a total replacement of fish meal in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) diets
    • El-Saidy DMSD, Gaber MM (2004) Use of cottonseed meal supplemented with iron for detoxification of gossypol as a total replacement of fish meal in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) diets. Aquaculture Research 35: 859-865.
    • (2004) Aquaculture Research , vol.35 , pp. 859-865
    • El-Saidy, D.M.S.D.1    Gaber, M.M.2
  • 43
    • 79551616716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of partial and complete replacement of soybean meal with cottonseed meal on growth, feed utilization and haematological indexes for mono-sex male Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) fingerlings
    • El-Saidy DMSD, Saad AS (2011) Effects of partial and complete replacement of soybean meal with cottonseed meal on growth, feed utilization and haematological indexes for mono-sex male Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) fingerlings. Aquaculture Research 42: 351-359.
    • (2011) Aquaculture Research , vol.42 , pp. 351-359
    • El-Saidy, D.M.S.D.1    Saad, A.S.2
  • 44
    • 38249020714 scopus 로고
    • Long-term evaluation of cotton seed meal as a protein source for Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linn.)
    • El-Sayed AFM (1990) Long-term evaluation of cotton seed meal as a protein source for Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linn.). Aquaculture 84: 315-320.
    • (1990) Aquaculture , vol.84 , pp. 315-320
    • El-Sayed, A.F.M.1
  • 45
    • 0031923520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total replacement of fish meal with animal protein sources in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.), feeds
    • El-Sayed AFM (1998) Total replacement of fish meal with animal protein sources in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.), feeds. Aquaculture Research 29: 275-280.
    • (1998) Aquaculture Research , vol.29 , pp. 275-280
    • El-Sayed, A.F.M.1
  • 46
    • 0033198003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative dietary protein sources for farmed tilapia, Oreochromis spp
    • El-Sayed AFM (1999) Alternative dietary protein sources for farmed tilapia, Oreochromis spp. Aquaculture 179: 149-168.
    • (1999) Aquaculture , vol.179 , pp. 149-168
    • El-Sayed, A.F.M.1
  • 47
    • 0037007941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stocking density and feeding levels on growth and feeding efficiency of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) fry
    • El-Sayed AFM (2002) Effects of stocking density and feeding levels on growth and feeding efficiency of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) fry. Aquaculture Research 33: 621-626.
    • (2002) Aquaculture Research , vol.33 , pp. 621-626
    • El-Sayed, A.F.M.1
  • 49
    • 38249026761 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate-to-lipid ratios in diets for Tilapia zillii fingerlings
    • El-Sayed AFM, Garling DL (1988) Carbohydrate-to-lipid ratios in diets for Tilapia zillii fingerlings. Aquaculture 73: 157-163.
    • (1988) Aquaculture , vol.73 , pp. 157-163
    • El-Sayed, A.F.M.1    Garling, D.L.2
  • 50
    • 47249118760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary protein and energy levels on spawning performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) broodstock in a recycling system
    • El-Sayed AFM, Kawanna M (2008) Effects of dietary protein and energy levels on spawning performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) broodstock in a recycling system. Aquaculture 280: 179-184.
    • (2008) Aquaculture , vol.280 , pp. 179-184
    • El-Sayed, A.F.M.1    Kawanna, M.2
  • 51
    • 0034520193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the effect of plant inhibitors on digestive proteases of Nile tilapia using in vitro assays
    • El-Sayed AFM, Martínez IN, Moyano FJ (2000) Assessment of the effect of plant inhibitors on digestive proteases of Nile tilapia using in vitro assays. Aquaculture International 8: 403-415.
    • (2000) Aquaculture International , vol.8 , pp. 403-415
    • El-Sayed, A.F.M.1    Martínez, I.N.2    Moyano, F.J.3
  • 52
    • 0242584939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary protein level on spawning performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) broodstock reared at different water salinities
    • El-Sayed AFM, Mansour CR, Ezzat AA (2003) Effects of dietary protein level on spawning performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) broodstock reared at different water salinities. Aquaculture 220: 619-632.
    • (2003) Aquaculture , vol.220 , pp. 619-632
    • El-Sayed, A.F.M.1    Mansour, C.R.2    Ezzat, A.A.3
  • 53
    • 23044444078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary lipid source on spawning performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) broodstock reared at different salinities
    • El-Sayed AFM, Mansour CR, Ezzat AA (2005) Effects of dietary lipid source on spawning performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) broodstock reared at different salinities. Aquaculture 248: 187-196.
    • (2005) Aquaculture , vol.248 , pp. 187-196
    • El-Sayed, A.F.M.1    Mansour, C.R.2    Ezzat, A.A.3
  • 54
    • 23944444471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative utilization of rendered animal derived products with or without composited mixture of soybean meal in hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus × Oreochromis mossambicus) diets
    • Fasakin EA, Serwata RD, Davies SJ (2005) Comparative utilization of rendered animal derived products with or without composited mixture of soybean meal in hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus × Oreochromis mossambicus) diets. Aquaculture 249: 329-338.
    • (2005) Aquaculture , vol.249 , pp. 329-338
    • Fasakin, E.A.1    Serwata, R.D.2    Davies, S.J.3
  • 55
    • 0031459502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of reducing dietary lipid levels on growth and body composition of hybrid tilapia in an intensive recirculating-water system
    • Fitzsimmons K, Dickenson G, Brand C, Davis J (1997) Effects of reducing dietary lipid levels on growth and body composition of hybrid tilapia in an intensive recirculating-water system. Progressive Fish Culturist 59: 293-296.
    • (1997) Progressive Fish Culturist , vol.59 , pp. 293-296
    • Fitzsimmons, K.1    Dickenson, G.2    Brand, C.3    Davis, J.4
  • 56
    • 84890336461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study and analysis of feeds and fertilizers for sustainable aquaculture development
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) In: Hasan MR, Hecht T, De Silva SS, Tacon AGJ (eds). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2007). Study and analysis of feeds and fertilizers for sustainable aquaculture development. In: Hasan MR, Hecht T, De Silva SS, Tacon AGJ (eds) FAO Fisheries and Technical Paper 497. pp. 1-510. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
    • (2007) FAO Fisheries and Technical Paper 497 , pp. 1-510
  • 57
    • 0003698328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) FAO Fisheries Department, Fishery Information, Data and Statistical Unit, Rome.
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2011a) FISHSTAT plus: Universal Software for Fishery Statistical Time Series, Version 2.3. FAO Fisheries Department, Fishery Information, Data and Statistical Unit, Rome.
    • (2011) FISHSTAT plus: Universal Software for Fishery Statistical Time Series, Version 2.3
  • 58
    • 84879494146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demand and Supply of Feed Ingredients for Farmed Fish and Crustaceans - Trends and Prospects
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) In: Tacon AGJ, Hasan MR, Metian M (eds). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2011b) Demand and Supply of Feed Ingredients for Farmed Fish and Crustaceans - Trends and Prospects. In: Tacon AGJ, Hasan MR, Metian M (eds) FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper 564. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
    • (2011) FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper 564
  • 59
    • 70449378321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) FAO, Rome.
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2011c) FAOSTAT: FAO Food and Agricultural Commodities Production. FAO, Rome.
    • (2011) FAOSTAT: FAO Food and Agricultural Commodities Production
  • 60
    • 38249016461 scopus 로고
    • Feather meal as a dietary protein source during parr-smolt transformation in fall chinnok salmon
    • Fowler LG (1990) Feather meal as a dietary protein source during parr-smolt transformation in fall chinnok salmon. Aquaculture 89: 301-314.
    • (1990) Aquaculture , vol.89 , pp. 301-314
    • Fowler, L.G.1
  • 61
    • 0035425385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antinutritional factors present in plant-derived alternate fish feed ingredients and their effects in fish. A review
    • Francis G, Makkar HPS, Becker K (2001) Antinutritional factors present in plant-derived alternate fish feed ingredients and their effects in fish. A review. Aquaculture 199: 197-227.
    • (2001) Aquaculture , vol.199 , pp. 197-227
    • Francis, G.1    Makkar, H.P.S.2    Becker, K.3
  • 62
    • 4944235872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of ideal protein concept for precision formulation of amino acid levels in fish-meal-free diets for juvenile Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.)
    • Furuya WM, Pezzato LE, Barros MM, Pezzato AC, Furuya VRB, Miranda EC (2004) Use of ideal protein concept for precision formulation of amino acid levels in fish-meal-free diets for juvenile Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.). Aquaculture Research 35: 1110-1116.
    • (2004) Aquaculture Research , vol.35 , pp. 1110-1116
    • Furuya, W.M.1    Pezzato, L.E.2    Barros, M.M.3    Pezzato, A.C.4    Furuya, V.R.B.5    Miranda, E.C.6
  • 63
    • 77957270660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oil source on growth, feed conversion and body composition of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
    • Gaber MMA (1996) Effect of oil source on growth, feed conversion and body composition of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Annals of Agricultural Science 34: 1549-1562.
    • (1996) Annals of Agricultural Science , vol.34 , pp. 1549-1562
    • Gaber, M.M.A.1
  • 64
    • 78650865672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein-sparing capability of dietary lipid in herbivorous and omnivorous freshwater finfish: a comparative case study on grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) and tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus)
    • Gao W, Liu YJ, Tian LX, Mai KS, Liang GY, Yang HJ et al. (2011) Protein-sparing capability of dietary lipid in herbivorous and omnivorous freshwater finfish: a comparative case study on grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) and tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus). Aquaculture Nutrition 17: 2-12.
    • (2011) Aquaculture Nutrition , vol.17 , pp. 2-12
    • Gao, W.1    Liu, Y.J.2    Tian, L.X.3    Mai, K.S.4    Liang, G.Y.5    Yang, H.J.6
  • 65
    • 2942717000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of diets containing gossypol on blood parameters and spleen structure in tilapia, Oreochromis sp., reared in a recirculating system
    • Garcia-Abiado MA, Mbahinzireki G, Rinchard J, Lee KJ, Dabrowski K (2004) Effect of diets containing gossypol on blood parameters and spleen structure in tilapia, Oreochromis sp., reared in a recirculating system. Journal of Fish Diseases 27: 359-368.
    • (2004) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.27 , pp. 359-368
    • Garcia-Abiado, M.A.1    Mbahinzireki, G.2    Rinchard, J.3    Lee, K.J.4    Dabrowski, K.5
  • 66
    • 33846565475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of dietary non-essential amino acid profile on growth performance and amino acid metabolism of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.)
    • Gaye-Siessegger J, Focken U, Abel HJ, Becker K (2007) Influence of dietary non-essential amino acid profile on growth performance and amino acid metabolism of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 146A: 71-77.
    • (2007) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , vol.146 A , pp. 71-77
    • Gaye-Siessegger, J.1    Focken, U.2    Abel, H.J.3    Becker, K.4
  • 67
    • 52949127344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal age on fecundity, spawning interval, and egg quality of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.)
    • Getinet GT (2008) Effects of maternal age on fecundity, spawning interval, and egg quality of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.). Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 39: 671-677.
    • (2008) Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , vol.39 , pp. 671-677
    • Getinet, G.T.1
  • 68
    • 34249818743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth performance and feed utilization of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) and tilapia galilae Sarotherodon galilaeus (Linnaeus, 1758) fingerlings fed plant protein-based diets
    • Goda AM, Wafa ME, El-Haroun ER, Chowdhury MAK (2007) Growth performance and feed utilization of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) and tilapia galilae Sarotherodon galilaeus (Linnaeus, 1758) fingerlings fed plant protein-based diets. Aquaculture Research 38: 827-837.
    • (2007) Aquaculture Research , vol.38 , pp. 827-837
    • Goda, A.M.1    Wafa, M.E.2    El-Haroun, E.R.3    Chowdhury, M.A.K.4
  • 69
    • 41049084456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fisheries by-catch and processing waste meals as ingredients in diets for Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus
    • Goddard S, Al-Shagaa G, Ali A (2008) Fisheries by-catch and processing waste meals as ingredients in diets for Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Aquaculture Research 39: 518-525.
    • (2008) Aquaculture Research , vol.39 , pp. 518-525
    • Goddard, S.1    Al-Shagaa, G.2    Ali, A.3
  • 70
    • 38249041016 scopus 로고
    • Tissue distribution and elimination of radiolabelled methyltestosterone fed to sexually undifferentiated blue tilapia
    • Goudie CA, Shelton WL, Parker NC (1986) Tissue distribution and elimination of radiolabelled methyltestosterone fed to sexually undifferentiated blue tilapia. Aquaculture 58: 215-226.
    • (1986) Aquaculture , vol.58 , pp. 215-226
    • Goudie, C.A.1    Shelton, W.L.2    Parker, N.C.3
  • 71
    • 51349146131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid availability and protein digestibility of several protein sources for Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus
    • Guimarães IG, Pezzato LE, Barros MM (2008) Amino acid availability and protein digestibility of several protein sources for Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Aquaculture Nutrition 14: 396-404.
    • (2008) Aquaculture Nutrition , vol.14 , pp. 396-404
    • Guimarães, I.G.1    Pezzato, L.E.2    Barros, M.M.3
  • 72
    • 0000876422 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary protein level on puberty, oocyte growth and egg chemical composition in tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.)
    • Gunasekera RM, Shim KF, Lam TJ (1995) Effect of dietary protein level on puberty, oocyte growth and egg chemical composition in tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.). Aquaculture 134: 169-183.
    • (1995) Aquaculture , vol.134 , pp. 169-183
    • Gunasekera, R.M.1    Shim, K.F.2    Lam, T.J.3
  • 73
    • 0030579273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of protein content of broodstock diets on larval quality and performance in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.)
    • Gunasekera RM, Shim KF, Lam TJ (1996) Influence of protein content of broodstock diets on larval quality and performance in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.). Aquaculture 146: 245-259.
    • (1996) Aquaculture , vol.146 , pp. 245-259
    • Gunasekera, R.M.1    Shim, K.F.2    Lam, T.J.3
  • 74
    • 0030802837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of dietary protein content on the distribution of amino acids in oocytes, serum and muscle of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.)
    • Gunasekera RM, Shim KF, Lam TJ (1997) Influence of dietary protein content on the distribution of amino acids in oocytes, serum and muscle of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.). Aquaculture 152: 205-221.
    • (1997) Aquaculture , vol.152 , pp. 205-221
    • Gunasekera, R.M.1    Shim, K.F.2    Lam, T.J.3
  • 75
    • 78649936430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of various dietary vitamin A levels on growth performance and immune response of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
    • Guo R, Lim C, Xia H, Aksor MY, Li M (2010) Effect of various dietary vitamin A levels on growth performance and immune response of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Frontiers of Agriculture in China 4: 507-512.
    • (2010) Frontiers of Agriculture in China , vol.4 , pp. 507-512
    • Guo, R.1    Lim, C.2    Xia, H.3    Aksor, M.Y.4    Li, M.5
  • 76
    • 79952735521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the dietary lipid source on egg and larval quality of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.)
    • Hajizadeh A, Jauncey K, Rana K (2008) Effects of the dietary lipid source on egg and larval quality of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.). 8th International Symposium on Tilapia in Aquaculture 2: 965-977.
    • (2008) 8th International Symposium on Tilapia in Aquaculture , vol.2 , pp. 965-977
    • Hajizadeh, A.1    Jauncey, K.2    Rana, K.3
  • 77
    • 78650895489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism, interactions, requirements and functions of vitamin E in fish
    • Hamre K (2011) Metabolism, interactions, requirements and functions of vitamin E in fish. Aquaculture Nutrition 17: 98-115.
    • (2011) Aquaculture Nutrition , vol.17 , pp. 98-115
    • Hamre, K.1
  • 78
    • 79952735521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary lipid source on egg and larval quality of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.)
    • In: Elghobashy H, Fitzsimmons K, Diab AS (eds) vol. 2 -; 12-14 Oct 2008, Cairo, Egypt, American Tilapia Association, Pine Bluff.
    • Hajzadeh A, Jauncey K, Rana K (2008) Effects of dietary lipid source on egg and larval quality of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.). In: Elghobashy H, Fitzsimmons K, Diab AS (eds) The Eighth International Symposium on Tilapia in Aquaculture vol. 2, pp. 965-977; 12-14 Oct 2008, Cairo, Egypt, American Tilapia Association, Pine Bluff.
    • (2008) The Eighth International Symposium on Tilapia in Aquaculture , pp. 965-977
    • Hajzadeh, A.1    Jauncey, K.2    Rana, K.3
  • 79
    • 74249089452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete replacement of fish meal by porcine and poultry by-product meals in practical diets for fingerling Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus: digestibility and growth performance
    • Hernández C, Olvera-Novoa MA, Hardy RW, Hermosillo A, Reyes C, González B (2010) Complete replacement of fish meal by porcine and poultry by-product meals in practical diets for fingerling Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus: digestibility and growth performance. Aquaculture Nutrition 16: 44-53.
    • (2010) Aquaculture Nutrition , vol.16 , pp. 44-53
    • Hernández, C.1    Olvera-Novoa, M.A.2    Hardy, R.W.3    Hermosillo, A.4    Reyes, C.5    González, B.6
  • 80
    • 0001015151 scopus 로고
    • Effects of initial age and size on sex reversal of Oreochromis niloticus fry using methyltestosterone
    • Hiott AE, Phelps RP (1993) Effects of initial age and size on sex reversal of Oreochromis niloticus fry using methyltestosterone. Aquaculture 112: 301-308.
    • (1993) Aquaculture , vol.112 , pp. 301-308
    • Hiott, A.E.1    Phelps, R.P.2
  • 81
    • 0242349734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antinutritive effects of galactomannan-rich endosperm of Sesbania (Sesbania aculeata) seeds on growth and feed utilization in tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus
    • Hossain MA, Focken U, Becker K (2003) Antinutritive effects of galactomannan-rich endosperm of Sesbania (Sesbania aculeata) seeds on growth and feed utilization in tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Aquaculture Research 34: 1171-1179.
    • (2003) Aquaculture Research , vol.34 , pp. 1171-1179
    • Hossain, M.A.1    Focken, U.2    Becker, K.3
  • 82
    • 0041801786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diets containing different carbohydrates on starved condition in juvenile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus
    • Hsieh SL, Shiau SY (2000) Effects of diets containing different carbohydrates on starved condition in juvenile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus. Fisheries Science 66: 32-37.
    • (2000) Fisheries Science , vol.66 , pp. 32-37
    • Hsieh, S.L.1    Shiau, S.Y.2
  • 83
    • 33644972483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary vitamin A or β-carotene concentrations on growth of juvenile hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus
    • Hu CJ, Chen SM, Pan CH, Huang CH (2006) Effects of dietary vitamin A or β-carotene concentrations on growth of juvenile hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus. Aquaculture 253: 602-607.
    • (2006) Aquaculture , vol.253 , pp. 602-607
    • Hu, C.J.1    Chen, S.M.2    Pan, C.H.3    Huang, C.H.4
  • 84
    • 3142538982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary vitamin E on growth, tissue lipid peroxidation, and liver glutathione level of juvenile hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus, fed oxidized oil
    • Huang CH, Huang SL (2004) Effect of dietary vitamin E on growth, tissue lipid peroxidation, and liver glutathione level of juvenile hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus, fed oxidized oil. Aquaculture 237: 381-389.
    • (2004) Aquaculture , vol.237 , pp. 381-389
    • Huang, C.H.1    Huang, S.L.2
  • 85
    • 0031865837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary lipids on fatty acid composition and lipid peroxidation in sarcoplasmic reticulum of hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus
    • Huang CH, Huang MC, Hou PC (1998) Effect of dietary lipids on fatty acid composition and lipid peroxidation in sarcoplasmic reticulum of hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 120B: 331-336.
    • (1998) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , vol.120 B , pp. 331-336
    • Huang, C.H.1    Huang, M.C.2    Hou, P.C.3
  • 86
    • 0037306054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary vitamin E supplementation affects tissue lipid peroxidation of hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus
    • Huang CH, Chang RJ, Huang SL, Chen W (2003) Dietary vitamin E supplementation affects tissue lipid peroxidation of hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 134A: 265-270.
    • (2003) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , vol.134 A , pp. 265-270
    • Huang, C.H.1    Chang, R.J.2    Huang, S.L.3    Chen, W.4
  • 87
    • 33645271074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evaluation of GIFT and existing strains of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L., under on-station and on-farm conditions in Bangladesh
    • Hussain MG, Kohinoor AHM, Islam MS, Mahata SC, Ali MZ, Tanu MB et al. (2000) Genetic evaluation of GIFT and existing strains of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L., under on-station and on-farm conditions in Bangladesh. Asian Fisheries Science 13: 117-126.
    • (2000) Asian Fisheries Science , vol.13 , pp. 117-126
    • Hussain, M.G.1    Kohinoor, A.H.M.2    Islam, M.S.3    Mahata, S.C.4    Ali, M.Z.5    Tanu, M.B.6
  • 88
    • 77954951304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary supplementation of inulin and vitamin C on the growth, hematology, innate immunity, and resistance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
    • Ibrahem MD, Fathi M, Mesalhy S, El-Aty AMA (2010) Effect of dietary supplementation of inulin and vitamin C on the growth, hematology, innate immunity, and resistance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Fish and Shellfish Immunology 29: 241-246.
    • (2010) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.29 , pp. 241-246
    • Ibrahem, M.D.1    Fathi, M.2    Mesalhy, S.3    El-Aty, A.M.A.4
  • 89
    • 0035371875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of broodstock nutrition on reproductive performance of fish
    • Izquierdo MS, Fernandez-Palacios H, Tacon AGJ (2001) Effect of broodstock nutrition on reproductive performance of fish. Aquaculture 197: 25-42.
    • (2001) Aquaculture , vol.197 , pp. 25-42
    • Izquierdo, M.S.1    Fernandez-Palacios, H.2    Tacon, A.G.J.3
  • 90
    • 0344563368 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of some plant proteins in complete diets for the tilapia Sarotherodon mossambicus
    • Jackson AJ, Capper BS, Matty AJ (1982) Evaluation of some plant proteins in complete diets for the tilapia Sarotherodon mossambicus. Aquaculture 27: 97-109.
    • (1982) Aquaculture , vol.27 , pp. 97-109
    • Jackson, A.J.1    Capper, B.S.2    Matty, A.J.3
  • 91
    • 0004528717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional requirements
    • In: Beveridge MCM, McAndrew BJ (eds) Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordecht.
    • Jauncey K (2000). Nutritional requirements. In: Beveridge MCM, McAndrew BJ (eds) Tilapias: Biology and Exploitation, pp. 327-375. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordecht.
    • (2000) Tilapias: Biology and Exploitation , pp. 327-375
    • Jauncey, K.1
  • 92
    • 0037386684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of feed supply time on the fatty acid profile of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fed on a diet enriched with n-3 fatty acids
    • Justi KC, Hayashi C, Visentainer JV, de Souza NE, Matsushita M (2003) The influence of feed supply time on the fatty acid profile of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fed on a diet enriched with n-3 fatty acids. Food Chemistry 80: 489-493.
    • (2003) Food Chemistry , vol.80 , pp. 489-493
    • Justi, K.C.1    Hayashi, C.2    Visentainer, J.V.3    de Souza, N.E.4    Matsushita, M.5
  • 93
    • 0030997494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tocotrienols from palm oil as effective inhibitors of protein oxidation and lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes
    • Kamat JP, Sarma HD, Devasagayam TPA, Nesaretnam K, Basiron Y (1997) Tocotrienols from palm oil as effective inhibitors of protein oxidation and lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes. Molecular and Cell Biochemistry 170: 131-138.
    • (1997) Molecular and Cell Biochemistry , vol.170 , pp. 131-138
    • Kamat, J.P.1    Sarma, H.D.2    Devasagayam, T.P.A.3    Nesaretnam, K.4    Basiron, Y.5
  • 95
    • 33745753266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated fatty acid content of wild and farmed tilapias in Thailand: effect of aquaculture practices and implications for human nutrition
    • Karapanagiotidis IT, Bell MV, Little DC, Yakupitiyage A, Rakshit SK (2006) Polyunsaturated fatty acid content of wild and farmed tilapias in Thailand: effect of aquaculture practices and implications for human nutrition. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 54: 4304-4310.
    • (2006) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.54 , pp. 4304-4310
    • Karapanagiotidis, I.T.1    Bell, M.V.2    Little, D.C.3    Yakupitiyage, A.4    Rakshit, S.K.5
  • 96
    • 0033955392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choline is required by tilapia when methionine is not in excess
    • Kasper CS, White MR, Brown PB (2000) Choline is required by tilapia when methionine is not in excess. Journal of Nutrition 130: 238-242.
    • (2000) Journal of Nutrition , vol.130 , pp. 238-242
    • Kasper, C.S.1    White, M.R.2    Brown, P.B.3
  • 97
    • 0037186390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Betaine can replace choline in diets for juvenile Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus
    • Kasper CS, White MR, Brown PB (2002) Betaine can replace choline in diets for juvenile Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Aquaculture 205: 119-126.
    • (2002) Aquaculture , vol.205 , pp. 119-126
    • Kasper, C.S.1    White, M.R.2    Brown, P.B.3
  • 98
    • 38249003200 scopus 로고
    • Performance of juvenile Oreochromis niloticus (L.) reared on diets containing cowpea, Vigna catiang, and black gram, Phaseolus mungo, seeds
    • Keembiyehetty CN, De Silva SS (1993) Performance of juvenile Oreochromis niloticus (L.) reared on diets containing cowpea, Vigna catiang, and black gram, Phaseolus mungo, seeds. Aquaculture 112: 207-215.
    • (1993) Aquaculture , vol.112 , pp. 207-215
    • Keembiyehetty, C.N.1    De Silva, S.S.2
  • 99
    • 0031416677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fermentation of dietary carbohydrates to short-chain fatty acids by gut microbes and its influence on intestinal morphology of a detritivorous teleost tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
    • Kihara M, Sakata T (1997) Fermentation of dietary carbohydrates to short-chain fatty acids by gut microbes and its influence on intestinal morphology of a detritivorous teleost tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 118A: 1201-1207.
    • (1997) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , vol.118 A , pp. 1201-1207
    • Kihara, M.1    Sakata, T.2
  • 100
    • 0141724859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No synergistic effects by the dietary supplementation of ascorbic acid, α-tocopheryl acetate and selenium on the growth performance and challenge test of Edwardsiella tarda in fingerling Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L
    • Kim KW, Wang X, Choi SM, Park GJ, Koo JW, Cai SC (2003) No synergistic effects by the dietary supplementation of ascorbic acid, α-tocopheryl acetate and selenium on the growth performance and challenge test of Edwardsiella tarda in fingerling Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L. Aquaculture Research 34: 1053-1058.
    • (2003) Aquaculture Research , vol.34 , pp. 1053-1058
    • Kim, K.W.1    Wang, X.2    Choi, S.M.3    Park, G.J.4    Koo, J.W.5    Cai, S.C.6
  • 101
    • 0036518776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of feed enzymes on nutritive value of soyabean meal fed to broilers
    • Kocher A, Choct M, Porter MD, Broz J (2002) Effects of feed enzymes on nutritive value of soyabean meal fed to broilers. British Poultry Science 43: 54-63.
    • (2002) British Poultry Science , vol.43 , pp. 54-63
    • Kocher, A.1    Choct, M.2    Porter, M.D.3    Broz, J.4
  • 104
    • 0344531494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus digestibility and activity of intestinal phytase in hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus
    • Lavorgna MW, Hafez Y, Handwerker T, Hughes SG (2003) Phosphorus digestibility and activity of intestinal phytase in hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus. Journal of Applied Aquaculture 14: 89-100.
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Aquaculture , vol.14 , pp. 89-100
    • Lavorgna, M.W.1    Hafez, Y.2    Handwerker, T.3    Hughes, S.G.4
  • 105
    • 36649002028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digesta characteristics in relation to nutrient digestibility and mineral absorption in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) fed cereal grains of increasing viscosity
    • Leenhouwers JI, Ortega RC, Verreth JAJ, Schrama JW (2007) Digesta characteristics in relation to nutrient digestibility and mineral absorption in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) fed cereal grains of increasing viscosity. Aquaculture 273: 556-565.
    • (2007) Aquaculture , vol.273 , pp. 556-565
    • Leenhouwers, J.I.1    Ortega, R.C.2    Verreth, J.A.J.3    Schrama, J.W.4
  • 106
    • 55349090288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fermentability of carbohydrates in an in vitro batch culture method using inocula from Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
    • Leenhouwers JI, Pellikaan WF, Huizing HFA, Coolen ROM, Verreth JAJ, Schrama JW (2008) Fermentability of carbohydrates in an in vitro batch culture method using inocula from Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Aquaculture Nutrition 14: 523-532.
    • (2008) Aquaculture Nutrition , vol.14 , pp. 523-532
    • Leenhouwers, J.I.1    Pellikaan, W.F.2    Huizing, H.F.A.3    Coolen, R.O.M.4    Verreth, J.A.J.5    Schrama, J.W.6
  • 107
    • 36849026785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of copper, iron and zinc on digestive enzyme activity in the hybrid tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (L.) × Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner)
    • Li JS, Li JL, Wu TT (2007) The effects of copper, iron and zinc on digestive enzyme activity in the hybrid tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (L.) × Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner). Journal of Fish Biology 71: 1788-1798.
    • (2007) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.71 , pp. 1788-1798
    • Li, J.S.1    Li, J.L.2    Wu, T.T.3
  • 108
    • 67651156135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of non-starch polysaccharides enzyme, phytase and citric acid on activities of endogenous digestive enzymes of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus × Oreochromis aureus)
    • Li JS, Li JL, Wu TT (2009) Effects of non-starch polysaccharides enzyme, phytase and citric acid on activities of endogenous digestive enzymes of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus × Oreochromis aureus). Aquaculture Nutrition 15: 415-420.
    • (2009) Aquaculture Nutrition , vol.15 , pp. 415-420
    • Li, J.S.1    Li, J.L.2    Wu, T.T.3
  • 109
    • 23044462594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient utilization of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus fed plant based low phosphorus diets supplemented with graded levels of different sources of microbial phytase
    • Liebert F, Portz L (2005) Nutrient utilization of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus fed plant based low phosphorus diets supplemented with graded levels of different sources of microbial phytase. Aquaculture 248: 111-119.
    • (2005) Aquaculture , vol.248 , pp. 111-119
    • Liebert, F.1    Portz, L.2
  • 110
  • 111
    • 0035201574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contamination of palm kernel meal with Aspergillus flavus affects its nutritive value in pelleted feed for tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus
    • Lim HA, Ng WK, Lim SL, Ibrahim CO (2001) Contamination of palm kernel meal with Aspergillus flavus affects its nutritive value in pelleted feed for tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus. Aquaculture Research 32: 895-905.
    • (2001) Aquaculture Research , vol.32 , pp. 895-905
    • Lim, H.A.1    Ng, W.K.2    Lim, S.L.3    Ibrahim, C.O.4
  • 112
    • 70449602560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of dietary levels of lipid and vitamin E on growth and resistance of Nile tilapia to Streptococcus iniae challenge
    • Lim C, Yildirim-Aksoy M, Li MH, Welker TL, Klesius PH (2009) Influence of dietary levels of lipid and vitamin E on growth and resistance of Nile tilapia to Streptococcus iniae challenge. Aquaculture 298: 76-82.
    • (2009) Aquaculture , vol.298 , pp. 76-82
    • Lim, C.1    Yildirim-Aksoy, M.2    Li, M.H.3    Welker, T.L.4    Klesius, P.H.5
  • 115
    • 0034473266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal threshold for urinary glucose excretion by tilapia in response to orally administered carbohydrates and injected glucose
    • Lin SC, Liou CH, Shiua SY (2000) Renal threshold for urinary glucose excretion by tilapia in response to orally administered carbohydrates and injected glucose. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 23: 127-132.
    • (2000) Fish Physiology and Biochemistry , vol.23 , pp. 127-132
    • Lin, S.C.1    Liou, C.H.2    Shiua, S.Y.3
  • 116
    • 33644883922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of partial and complete replacement of freshwater shrimp meal (Caridinea niloticus Roux) with a mixture of plant protein sources on growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) in fertilized ponds
    • Liti DM, Waidbacher H, Straif M, Mbaluka RK, Munguti JM, Kyenze MM (2006) Effects of partial and complete replacement of freshwater shrimp meal (Caridinea niloticus Roux) with a mixture of plant protein sources on growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) in fertilized ponds. Aquaculture Research 37: 477-483.
    • (2006) Aquaculture Research , vol.37 , pp. 477-483
    • Liti, D.M.1    Waidbacher, H.2    Straif, M.3    Mbaluka, R.K.4    Munguti, J.M.5    Kyenze, M.M.6
  • 117
    • 0012902144 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal synthesis and dietary nonessentiality of vitamin B12 for Tilapia nilotica
    • Lovell RT, Limsuwan T (1982) Intestinal synthesis and dietary nonessentiality of vitamin B12 for Tilapia nilotica. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 11: 485-490.
    • (1982) Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , vol.11 , pp. 485-490
    • Lovell, R.T.1    Limsuwan, T.2
  • 118
    • 79960123826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary betaine levels on growth performance and hepatic intermediary metabolism of GIFT strain of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus reared in freshwater
    • Luo Z, Tan XY, Liu XJ, Wen H (2011) Effect of dietary betaine levels on growth performance and hepatic intermediary metabolism of GIFT strain of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus reared in freshwater. Aquaculture Nutrition 17: 361-367.
    • (2011) Aquaculture Nutrition , vol.17 , pp. 361-367
    • Luo, Z.1    Tan, X.Y.2    Liu, X.J.3    Wen, H.4
  • 119
    • 84864854658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary conjugated linoleic acid levels on growth performance, muscle fatty acid profile, hepatic intermediary metabolism and antioxidant responses in genetically improved farmed Tilapia strain of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus
    • Luo Z, Tan XY, Liu CX, Li XD, Liu XJ, Xi WQ (2012) Effect of dietary conjugated linoleic acid levels on growth performance, muscle fatty acid profile, hepatic intermediary metabolism and antioxidant responses in genetically improved farmed Tilapia strain of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. Aquaculture Research 43: 1392-1403.
    • (2012) Aquaculture Research , vol.43 , pp. 1392-1403
    • Luo, Z.1    Tan, X.Y.2    Liu, C.X.3    Li, X.D.4    Liu, X.J.5    Xi, W.Q.6
  • 120
    • 77954455251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy and protein demands for optimal egg production including maintenance requirements of female tilapia Oreochromis niloticus
    • Lupatsch I, Deshev R, Magen I (2010) Energy and protein demands for optimal egg production including maintenance requirements of female tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. Aquaculture Research 41: 763-769.
    • (2010) Aquaculture Research , vol.41 , pp. 763-769
    • Lupatsch, I.1    Deshev, R.2    Magen, I.3
  • 121
    • 0028889106 scopus 로고
    • Soy protein products: processing and use
    • Lusas EW, Riaz MN (1995) Soy protein products: processing and use. Journal of Nutrition 125: 573S-580S.
    • (1995) Journal of Nutrition , vol.125
    • Lusas, E.W.1    Riaz, M.N.2
  • 122
    • 0000507538 scopus 로고
    • The influence of stocking density and food ration on fry survival and growth in Oreochromis mossambicus and O. niloticus female × O. aureus male hybrids reared in a closed circulated system
    • MacIntosh DJ, De Silva SS (1984) The influence of stocking density and food ration on fry survival and growth in Oreochromis mossambicus and O. niloticus female × O. aureus male hybrids reared in a closed circulated system. Aquaculture 41: 345-358.
    • (1984) Aquaculture , vol.41 , pp. 345-358
    • MacIntosh, D.J.1    De Silva, S.S.2
  • 124
    • 33847718203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative digestion efficiencies in conventional, genetically improved and genetically male Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.)
    • Mamun SM, Focken U, Becker K (2007a) Comparative digestion efficiencies in conventional, genetically improved and genetically male Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.). Aquaculture Research 38: 381-387.
    • (2007) Aquaculture Research , vol.38 , pp. 381-387
    • Mamun, S.M.1    Focken, U.2    Becker, K.3
  • 125
    • 34447575035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of metabolic rates and feed nutrient digestibility in conventional, genetically improved (GIFT) and genetically male (GMNT) Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.)
    • Mamun SM, Focken U, Becker K (2007b) Comparison of metabolic rates and feed nutrient digestibility in conventional, genetically improved (GIFT) and genetically male (GMNT) Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. 148A: 214-222.
    • (2007) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , vol.148 A , pp. 214-222
    • Mamun, S.M.1    Focken, U.2    Becker, K.3
  • 126
    • 0038097652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of crystalline and coated vitamins during manufacture and storage of fish feeds
    • Marchetti M, Tossani N, Marchetti S, Bauce G (1999) Stability of crystalline and coated vitamins during manufacture and storage of fish feeds. Aquaculture Nutrition 5: 115-120.
    • (1999) Aquaculture Nutrition , vol.5 , pp. 115-120
    • Marchetti, M.1    Tossani, N.2    Marchetti, S.3    Bauce, G.4
  • 127
    • 77953906590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of feeding level of Ugachick feed on the reproductive performance and growth of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in ponds in Uganda
    • Matsiko DS, Rurangwa E, Charo-Karisa H, Fred M (2010) Effect of feeding level of Ugachick feed on the reproductive performance and growth of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in ponds in Uganda. Aquaculture Research 41: 949-951.
    • (2010) Aquaculture Research , vol.41 , pp. 949-951
    • Matsiko, D.S.1    Rurangwa, E.2    Charo-Karisa, H.3    Fred, M.4
  • 128
    • 0000784325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, feed utilization and body composition of tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) fed with cottonseed meal-based diets in a recirculating system
    • Mbahinzireki GB, Dabrowski K, Lee KJ, El-Saidy D, Wisner ER (2001) Growth, feed utilization and body composition of tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) fed with cottonseed meal-based diets in a recirculating system. Aquaculture Nutrition 7: 189-200.
    • (2001) Aquaculture Nutrition , vol.7 , pp. 189-200
    • Mbahinzireki, G.B.1    Dabrowski, K.2    Lee, K.J.3    El-Saidy, D.4    Wisner, E.R.5
  • 129
    • 0001244717 scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditure on egg production in young Tilapia mossambica and the influence of maintenance conditions on their reproductive intensity
    • Mironova NV (1977) Energy expenditure on egg production in young Tilapia mossambica and the influence of maintenance conditions on their reproductive intensity. Journal of Ichthyology 17: 627-633.
    • (1977) Journal of Ichthyology , vol.17 , pp. 627-633
    • Mironova, N.V.1
  • 130
    • 80052870191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Research Council (NRC) National Academy Press, Washington DC.
    • National Research Council (NRC) (2011) Nutrient Requirements of Fish and Shrimp. National Academy Press, Washington DC.
    • (2011) Nutrient Requirements of Fish and Shrimp
  • 131
    • 55949092838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of dietary oil source and frozen storage on the physical, chemical and sensorial quality of fillets from market-size red hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis sp
    • Ng WK, Bahurmiz OM (2009) The impact of dietary oil source and frozen storage on the physical, chemical and sensorial quality of fillets from market-size red hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis sp. Food Chemistry 113: 1041-1048.
    • (2009) Food Chemistry , vol.113 , pp. 1041-1048
    • Ng, W.K.1    Bahurmiz, O.M.2
  • 132
    • 84890340938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of lipid nutrition with emphasis on alternative lipid sources in tilapia feeds. In: 6th International Symposium on Tilapia Aquaculture. Manila, Philippines, Sept. 12-16
    • Ng WK, Chong CY (2004) An overview of lipid nutrition with emphasis on alternative lipid sources in tilapia feeds. In: 6th International Symposium on Tilapia Aquaculture. Manila, Philippines, Sept. 12-16, pp. 241-218.
    • (2004) , pp. 241-218
    • Ng, W.K.1    Chong, C.Y.2
  • 133
    • 78049529842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palm oil and saturated fatty acid-rich vegetable oils
    • In: Turchini GM, Ng WK, Tocher DR (eds). CRC Press, UK.
    • Ng WK, Gibon V (2011) Palm oil and saturated fatty acid-rich vegetable oils. In: Turchini GM, Ng WK, Tocher DR (eds) Fish Oil Replacement and Alternative Lipid Sources in Aquaculture Feeds, pp. 99-132. CRC Press, UK.
    • (2011) Fish Oil Replacement and Alternative Lipid Sources in Aquaculture Feeds , pp. 99-132
    • Ng, W.K.1    Gibon, V.2
  • 134
    • 34250666734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of genetically improved Nile tilapia compared with red hybrid tilapia fed diets containing two protein levels
    • Ng WK, Hanim R (2007) Performance of genetically improved Nile tilapia compared with red hybrid tilapia fed diets containing two protein levels. Aquaculture Research 38: 965-972.
    • (2007) Aquaculture Research , vol.38 , pp. 965-972
    • Ng, W.K.1    Hanim, R.2
  • 135
    • 79952736646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inclusion of crude palm oil in the broodstock diets of female Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, resulted in enhanced reproductive performance compared to broodfish fed diets with added fish oil or linseed oil
    • Ng WK, Wang Y (2011) Inclusion of crude palm oil in the broodstock diets of female Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, resulted in enhanced reproductive performance compared to broodfish fed diets with added fish oil or linseed oil. Aquaculture 314: 122-131.
    • (2011) Aquaculture , vol.314 , pp. 122-131
    • Ng, W.K.1    Wang, Y.2
  • 136
    • 0038737079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of a dietary lipid source on growth, muscle fatty acid composition and erythrocyte osmotic fragility of hybrid tilapia
    • Ng WK, Lim PK, Sidek H (2001) The influence of a dietary lipid source on growth, muscle fatty acid composition and erythrocyte osmotic fragility of hybrid tilapia. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 25: 301-310.
    • (2001) Fish Physiology and Biochemistry , vol.25 , pp. 301-310
    • Ng, W.K.1    Lim, P.K.2    Sidek, H.3
  • 137
    • 0042072807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritive value of palm kernel meal pretreated with enzyme or fermented with Trichoderma koningii (Oudemans) as a dietary ingredient for red hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis sp.)
    • Ng WK, Lim HA, Lim SL, Ibrahim CO (2002) Nutritive value of palm kernel meal pretreated with enzyme or fermented with Trichoderma koningii (Oudemans) as a dietary ingredient for red hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis sp.). Aquaculture Research. 33: 1199-1207.
    • (2002) Aquaculture Research , vol.33 , pp. 1199-1207
    • Ng, W.K.1    Lim, H.A.2    Lim, S.L.3    Ibrahim, C.O.4
  • 138
    • 33750616302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palm oil-laden spent bleaching clay as a substitute for marine fish oil in the diets of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus
    • Ng WK, Koh CB, Din ZB (2006) Palm oil-laden spent bleaching clay as a substitute for marine fish oil in the diets of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Aquaculture Nutrition 12: 459-468.
    • (2006) Aquaculture Nutrition , vol.12 , pp. 459-468
    • Ng, W.K.1    Koh, C.B.2    Din, Z.B.3
  • 139
  • 140
    • 0001272842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arginine and phenylalanine requirement of juvenile silver perch, Bidyanus bidyanus and validation of the use of body amino acid composition for estimating individual amino acid requirements
    • Ngamsnae P, De Silva SS, Gunasekera RM (1999) Arginine and phenylalanine requirement of juvenile silver perch, Bidyanus bidyanus and validation of the use of body amino acid composition for estimating individual amino acid requirements. Aquaculture Nutrition 5: 173-180.
    • (1999) Aquaculture Nutrition , vol.5 , pp. 173-180
    • Ngamsnae, P.1    De Silva, S.S.2    Gunasekera, R.M.3
  • 141
    • 66949162677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methionine requirement in practical diets of juvenile Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus
    • Nguyen TN, Davis DA (2009) Methionine requirement in practical diets of juvenile Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 40: 410-416.
    • (2009) Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , vol.40 , pp. 410-416
    • Nguyen, T.N.1    Davis, D.A.2
  • 142
    • 78049529283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetic basis of fatty acid composition in the GIFT strain of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) selected for high growth
    • Nguyen NH, Ponzoni RW, Yee HY, Abu-Bakar KR, Hamzah A, Khaw HL (2010) Quantitative genetic basis of fatty acid composition in the GIFT strain of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) selected for high growth. Aquaculture 309: 66-74.
    • (2010) Aquaculture , vol.309 , pp. 66-74
    • Nguyen, N.H.1    Ponzoni, R.W.2    Yee, H.Y.3    Abu-Bakar, K.R.4    Hamzah, A.5    Khaw, H.L.6
  • 143
    • 0027962830 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary calcium and vitamin D3 on weight gain and mineral composition of the blue tilapia (Oreochromis aureus) in low-calcium water
    • O'Connell JP, Gatlin DM (1994) Effects of dietary calcium and vitamin D3 on weight gain and mineral composition of the blue tilapia (Oreochromis aureus) in low-calcium water. Aquaculture 125: 107-117.
    • (1994) Aquaculture , vol.125 , pp. 107-117
    • O'Connell, J.P.1    Gatlin, D.M.2
  • 145
    • 51649152001 scopus 로고
    • The conversion of linoleic acid and linolenic acid to longer chain polyunsaturated fatty acids by tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in vivo
    • Olsen RE, Henderson RJ, McAndrew BJ (1990) The conversion of linoleic acid and linolenic acid to longer chain polyunsaturated fatty acids by tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in vivo. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 8: 261-270.
    • (1990) Fish Physiology and Biochemistry , vol.8 , pp. 261-270
    • Olsen, R.E.1    Henderson, R.J.2    McAndrew, B.J.3
  • 146
    • 0037185983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunflower seed meal as a protein source in diets for Tilapia rendalli (Boulanger, 1896) fingerlings
    • Olvera-Novoa MA, Olivera-Castillo L, Martínez-Palacios CA (2002) Sunflower seed meal as a protein source in diets for Tilapia rendalli (Boulanger, 1896) fingerlings. Aquaculture Research 33: 223-229.
    • (2002) Aquaculture Research , vol.33 , pp. 223-229
    • Olvera-Novoa, M.A.1    Olivera-Castillo, L.2    Martínez-Palacios, C.A.3
  • 147
    • 41049108137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in tilapia feeds. In: Proceedings of the Tilapia 2001 International Technical and Trade Conference on tilapia. INFOFISH, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
    • Orachunwong C, Thammasart S, Lohawatanakul C (2001) Recent developments in tilapia feeds. In: Proceedings of the Tilapia 2001 International Technical and Trade Conference on tilapia. INFOFISH, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, pp. 113-122.
    • (2001) , pp. 113-122
    • Orachunwong, C.1    Thammasart, S.2    Lohawatanakul, C.3
  • 148
    • 0038348475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of chromium picolinate on growth and carbohydrate utilization in tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × Oreochromis aureus
    • Pan Q, Liu S, Tan YG, Bi YZ (2003) The effect of chromium picolinate on growth and carbohydrate utilization in tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × Oreochromis aureus. Aquaculture 225: 421-429.
    • (2003) Aquaculture , vol.225 , pp. 421-429
    • Pan, Q.1    Liu, S.2    Tan, Y.G.3    Bi, Y.Z.4
  • 149
    • 0344084111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed feeding schedules in semi-intensive pond culture of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, L.: is it necessary to have two diets of different protein contents?
    • Patel AB, Yakupitiyage A (2003) Mixed feeding schedules in semi-intensive pond culture of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, L.: is it necessary to have two diets of different protein contents? Aquaculture Research 34: 1343-1352.
    • (2003) Aquaculture Research , vol.34 , pp. 1343-1352
    • Patel, A.B.1    Yakupitiyage, A.2
  • 150
    • 2442495122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, chemical composition and resistance to Streptococcus iniae challenge of Nile juvenile (Oreochromis niloticus) fed graded levels of dietary inositol
    • Peres H, Lim C, Klesius PH (2004) Growth, chemical composition and resistance to Streptococcus iniae challenge of Nile juvenile (Oreochromis niloticus) fed graded levels of dietary inositol. Aquaculture 235: 423-432.
    • (2004) Aquaculture , vol.235 , pp. 423-432
    • Peres, H.1    Lim, C.2    Klesius, P.H.3
  • 151
    • 79952687748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A non-paradoxical dose response to 17α-methyltestosterone by Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (L.): effects on the sex ratio, growth and gonadal development
    • Phelps RP, Okoko M (2011) A non-paradoxical dose response to 17α-methyltestosterone by Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (L.): effects on the sex ratio, growth and gonadal development. Aquaculture Research 42: 549-558.
    • (2011) Aquaculture Research , vol.42 , pp. 549-558
    • Phelps, R.P.1    Okoko, M.2
  • 152
    • 79959567044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic improvement of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) with special reference to the work conducted by the WorldFish Center with the GIFT strain
    • Ponzoni RW, Nguyen NH, Khaw HL, Hamzah A, Bakar KRA, Yee HY (2011) Genetic improvement of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) with special reference to the work conducted by the WorldFish Center with the GIFT strain. Reviews in Aquaculture 3: 27-41.
    • (2011) Reviews in Aquaculture , vol.3 , pp. 27-41
    • Ponzoni, R.W.1    Nguyen, N.H.2    Khaw, H.L.3    Hamzah, A.4    Bakar, K.R.A.5    Yee, H.Y.6
  • 153
  • 154
    • 84988183189 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary magnesium on growth and tissue magnesium content of blue tilapia Oreochromis aureus
    • Reigh RC, Robinson EH, Brown PB (1991) Effects of dietary magnesium on growth and tissue magnesium content of blue tilapia Oreochromis aureus. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 22: 192-200.
    • (1991) Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , vol.22 , pp. 192-200
    • Reigh, R.C.1    Robinson, E.H.2    Brown, P.B.3
  • 155
    • 10144256554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of phytic acid on growth and nitrogen retention in tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (L.)
    • Riche M, Garling DL (2004) Effect of phytic acid on growth and nitrogen retention in tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (L.). Aquaculture Nutrition 10: 389-400.
    • (2004) Aquaculture Nutrition , vol.10 , pp. 389-400
    • Riche, M.1    Garling, D.L.2
  • 156
    • 0037004892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent digestibility of crude protein and apparent availability of individual amino acids in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fed phytase pretreated soybean meal diets
    • Riche M, Trottier NL, Ku PK, Garling DL (2001) Apparent digestibility of crude protein and apparent availability of individual amino acids in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fed phytase pretreated soybean meal diets. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 25: 181-194.
    • (2001) Fish Physiology and Biochemistry , vol.25 , pp. 181-194
    • Riche, M.1    Trottier, N.L.2    Ku, P.K.3    Garling, D.L.4
  • 157
    • 78649955253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study on the growth, feed conversion and production of fry of improved and non-improved strains of the Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus
    • Ridha MT (2006) A comparative study on the growth, feed conversion and production of fry of improved and non-improved strains of the Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. Asian Fisheries Science 19: 319-329.
    • (2006) Asian Fisheries Science , vol.19 , pp. 319-329
    • Ridha, M.T.1
  • 158
    • 0001636835 scopus 로고
    • Effects of feeding glandless or glanded cottonseed products and gossypol to Tilapia aurea
    • Robinson EH, Rawles SD, Oldenburg PW, Stickney RR (1984) Effects of feeding glandless or glanded cottonseed products and gossypol to Tilapia aurea. Aquaculture 28: 145-154.
    • (1984) Aquaculture , vol.28 , pp. 145-154
    • Robinson, E.H.1    Rawles, S.D.2    Oldenburg, P.W.3    Stickney, R.R.4
  • 159
    • 38249034288 scopus 로고
    • Dietary calcium and phosphorus requirements of Oreochromis aureus reared in calcium-free water
    • Robinson EH, LaBomascus D, Brown PB, Linton TL (1987) Dietary calcium and phosphorus requirements of Oreochromis aureus reared in calcium-free water. Aquaculture 64: 267-276.
    • (1987) Aquaculture , vol.64 , pp. 267-276
    • Robinson, E.H.1    LaBomascus, D.2    Brown, P.B.3    Linton, T.L.4
  • 160
    • 0030038461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional value of animal by-product meal in practical diets for Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (L.) fry
    • Rodríguez-Serna M, Olvera-Novoa MA, Carmona-Osalde C (1996) Nutritional value of animal by-product meal in practical diets for Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (L.) fry. Aquaculture Research 27: 67-73.
    • (1996) Aquaculture Research , vol.27 , pp. 67-73
    • Rodríguez-Serna, M.1    Olvera-Novoa, M.A.2    Carmona-Osalde, C.3
  • 161
    • 77957264572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth comparison of Asian Nile and red tilapia strains in controlled and uncontrolled farm conditions
    • Romana-Eguia MRR, Ikeda M, Basiao ZU, Taniguchi N (2010) Growth comparison of Asian Nile and red tilapia strains in controlled and uncontrolled farm conditions. Aquaculture International 18: 1205-1221.
    • (2010) Aquaculture International , vol.18 , pp. 1205-1221
    • Romana-Eguia, M.R.R.1    Ikeda, M.2    Basiao, Z.U.3    Taniguchi, N.4
  • 162
    • 33645000269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of cellulase-producing bacterial from the digestive tract of tilapia, Oreochromis mossambica (Peters) and grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes)
    • Saha S, Roy RN, Sen SK, Ray AK (2006) Characterization of cellulase-producing bacterial from the digestive tract of tilapia, Oreochromis mossambica (Peters) and grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes). Aquaculture Research 37: 380-388.
    • (2006) Aquaculture Research , vol.37 , pp. 380-388
    • Saha, S.1    Roy, R.N.2    Sen, S.K.3    Ray, A.K.4
  • 163
    • 84985069896 scopus 로고
    • A short note on the effects of vitamin A hypervitaminosis and hypovitaminosis on health and growth of Tilapia nilotica (Oreochromis niloticus)
    • Saleh G, Eleraky W, Gropp JM (1995) A short note on the effects of vitamin A hypervitaminosis and hypovitaminosis on health and growth of Tilapia nilotica (Oreochromis niloticus). Journal of Applied Ichthyology 11: 382-385.
    • (1995) Journal of Applied Ichthyology , vol.11 , pp. 382-385
    • Saleh, G.1    Eleraky, W.2    Gropp, J.M.3
  • 164
    • 0037204177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and fry production of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.), on different feeding schedules
    • Santiago CB, Laron MA (2002) Growth and fry production of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.), on different feeding schedules. Aquaculture Research 33: 129-136.
    • (2002) Aquaculture Research , vol.33 , pp. 129-136
    • Santiago, C.B.1    Laron, M.A.2
  • 165
    • 0024243098 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid requirements for growth of Nile tilapia
    • Santiago CB, Lovell R (1988) Amino acid requirements for growth of Nile tilapia. Journal of Nutrition 118: 1540-1546.
    • (1988) Journal of Nutrition , vol.118 , pp. 1540-1546
    • Santiago, C.B.1    Lovell, R.2
  • 166
    • 84985154094 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary lipid source on reproductive performance and tissue lipid levels of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus) broodstock
    • Santiago CB, Reyes OS (1993) Effects of dietary lipid source on reproductive performance and tissue lipid levels of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus) broodstock. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 9: 33-40.
    • (1993) Journal of Applied Ichthyology , vol.9 , pp. 33-40
    • Santiago, C.B.1    Reyes, O.S.2
  • 167
    • 0001669518 scopus 로고
    • The effects of artificial diets on fry production and growth of Oreochromis niloticus breeders
    • Santiago CB, Aldaba MB, Abuan EF, Laron MA (1985) The effects of artificial diets on fry production and growth of Oreochromis niloticus breeders. Aquaculture 47: 193-203.
    • (1985) Aquaculture , vol.47 , pp. 193-203
    • Santiago, C.B.1    Aldaba, M.B.2    Abuan, E.F.3    Laron, M.A.4
  • 169
    • 33947523682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of pea protein isolate as alternative protein source in diets for juvenile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
    • Schulz C, Wickert M, Kijora C, Ogunji J, Rennert B (2007) Evaluation of pea protein isolate as alternative protein source in diets for juvenile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Aquaculture Research 38: 537-545.
    • (2007) Aquaculture Research , vol.38 , pp. 537-545
    • Schulz, C.1    Wickert, M.2    Kijora, C.3    Ogunji, J.4    Rennert, B.5
  • 170
    • 5644266239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the dietary level of iron from iron methionine and iron sulfate on immune response and resistance of channel catfish to Edwardsiella ictaluri
    • Sealey WM, Lim C, Klesius PH (1997) Influence of the dietary level of iron from iron methionine and iron sulfate on immune response and resistance of channel catfish to Edwardsiella ictaluri. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 28: 142-149.
    • (1997) Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , vol.28 , pp. 142-149
    • Sealey, W.M.1    Lim, C.2    Klesius, P.H.3
  • 171
    • 0006200719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of carbohydrates in warmwater fish - with particular references to tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus
    • Shiau SY (1997) Utilization of carbohydrates in warmwater fish - with particular references to tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus. Aquaculture 151: 79-96.
    • (1997) Aquaculture , vol.151 , pp. 79-96
    • Shiau, S.Y.1
  • 173
    • 0027504777 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate utilization by tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus) as influenced by different chromium sources
    • Shiau SY, Chen MJ (1993) Carbohydrate utilization by tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus) as influenced by different chromium sources. Journal of Nutrition 123: 1747-1753.
    • (1993) Journal of Nutrition , vol.123 , pp. 1747-1753
    • Shiau, S.Y.1    Chen, M.J.2
  • 174
    • 0032939402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of dietary biotin requirement of juvenile hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus
    • Shiau SY, Chin YH (1999) Estimation of dietary biotin requirement of juvenile hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus. Aquaculture 170: 71-78.
    • (1999) Aquaculture , vol.170 , pp. 71-78
    • Shiau, S.Y.1    Chin, Y.H.2
  • 175
    • 0000323074 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of disaccharides by juvenile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus
    • Shiau SY, Chuang JC (1995) Utilization of disaccharides by juvenile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus. Aquaculture 133: 249-256.
    • (1995) Aquaculture , vol.133 , pp. 249-256
    • Shiau, S.Y.1    Chuang, J.C.2
  • 176
    • 0005922978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin B-6 requirements of tilapia Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus fed two dietary protein concentrations
    • Shiau SY, Hsieh HL (1997) Vitamin B-6 requirements of tilapia Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus fed two dietary protein concentrations. Fisheries Science 63: 1002-1007.
    • (1997) Fisheries Science , vol.63 , pp. 1002-1007
    • Shiau, S.Y.1    Hsieh, H.L.2
  • 177
    • 0035076130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the dietary potassium requirement of juvenile hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus)
    • Shiau SY, Hsieh JF (2001) Quantifying the dietary potassium requirement of juvenile hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus). British Journal of Nutrition 85: 213-218.
    • (2001) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.85 , pp. 213-218
    • Shiau, S.Y.1    Hsieh, J.F.2
  • 178
    • 0000323073 scopus 로고
    • l-Ascorbyl-2-sulfate has equal antiscorbutic activity as l-ascorbyl-2-monophosphate for tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus
    • Shiau SY, Hsu TS (1995) l-Ascorbyl-2-sulfate has equal antiscorbutic activity as l-ascorbyl-2-monophosphate for tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus. Aquaculture 133: 147-157.
    • (1995) Aquaculture , vol.133 , pp. 147-157
    • Shiau, S.Y.1    Hsu, T.S.2
  • 179
    • 0033574835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of vitamin C requirement for juvenile hybrid, Oreochromis niloticus × Oreochromis aureus, with L-ascorbyl-2-monophosphate-Na and L-ascorbyl-2-monophosphate-Mg
    • Shiau SY, Hsu TS (1999) Quantification of vitamin C requirement for juvenile hybrid, Oreochromis niloticus × Oreochromis aureus, with L-ascorbyl-2-monophosphate-Na and L-ascorbyl-2-monophosphate-Mg. Aquaculture 175: 317-326.
    • (1999) Aquaculture , vol.175 , pp. 317-326
    • Shiau, S.Y.1    Hsu, T.S.2
  • 180
    • 0034846350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary folic acid requirement for maximum growth of juvenile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus
    • Shiau SY, Huang SY (2001) Dietary folic acid requirement for maximum growth of juvenile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus. Fisheries Science 67: 655-659.
    • (2001) Fisheries Science , vol.67 , pp. 655-659
    • Shiau, S.Y.1    Huang, S.Y.2
  • 181
    • 21144479028 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D requirement of juvenile hybrid tilapia Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus
    • Shiau SY, Hwang JY (1993) Vitamin D requirement of juvenile hybrid tilapia Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 59: 553-558.
    • (1993) Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi , vol.59 , pp. 553-558
    • Shiau, S.Y.1    Hwang, J.Y.2
  • 182
    • 0028923972 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate utilization and digestibility by tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus, are affected by chromic oxide inclusion in the diet
    • Shiau SY, Liang HS (1995) Carbohydrate utilization and digestibility by tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus, are affected by chromic oxide inclusion in the diet. Journal of Nutrition 125: 976-982.
    • (1995) Journal of Nutrition , vol.125 , pp. 976-982
    • Shiau, S.Y.1    Liang, H.S.2
  • 183
    • 0001762708 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary chromium and vanadium on the utilization of different carbohydrates in tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus
    • Shiau SY, Lin SF (1993) Effect of dietary chromium and vanadium on the utilization of different carbohydrates in tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus. Aquaculture 110: 321-330.
    • (1993) Aquaculture , vol.110 , pp. 321-330
    • Shiau, S.Y.1    Lin, S.F.2
  • 184
    • 0033986118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary choline requirements of juvenile hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus
    • Shiau SY, Lo PS (2000) Dietary choline requirements of juvenile hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus. Journal of Nutrition 130: 100-103.
    • (2000) Journal of Nutrition , vol.130 , pp. 100-103
    • Shiau, S.Y.1    Lo, P.S.2
  • 185
    • 2342528448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary sodium requirement determined for juvenile hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus) reared in fresh water and seawater
    • Shiau SY, Lu LS (2004) Dietary sodium requirement determined for juvenile hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus) reared in fresh water and seawater. British Journal of Nutrition 91: 585-590.
    • (2004) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.91 , pp. 585-590
    • Shiau, S.Y.1    Lu, L.S.2
  • 186
  • 187
    • 78650868945 scopus 로고
    • Protein-sparing effect by carbohydrates in diets containing glucose or dextrin
    • Shiau SY, Peng CY (1993) Protein-sparing effect by carbohydrates in diets containing glucose or dextrin. Journal of Nutrition 122: 2030-2036.
    • (1993) Journal of Nutrition , vol.122 , pp. 2030-2036
    • Shiau, S.Y.1    Peng, C.Y.2
  • 188
    • 0032004609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary chromic oxide inclusion level required to maximize glucose utilization in hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus
    • Shiau SY, Shy SM (1998) Dietary chromic oxide inclusion level required to maximize glucose utilization in hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus. Aquaculture 161: 357-364.
    • (1998) Aquaculture , vol.161 , pp. 357-364
    • Shiau, S.Y.1    Shy, S.M.2
  • 189
    • 0037317147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferric citrate is half as effective as ferrous sulfate in meeting the iron requirement of juvenile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus
    • Shiau SY, Su LW (2003) Ferric citrate is half as effective as ferrous sulfate in meeting the iron requirement of juvenile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus. Journal of Nutrition 133: 483-488.
    • (2003) Journal of Nutrition , vol.133 , pp. 483-488
    • Shiau, S.Y.1    Su, L.W.2
  • 190
    • 10644234052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus) requires dietary myo-inositol for maximal growth
    • Shiau SY, Su SL (2005) Juvenile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus) requires dietary myo-inositol for maximal growth. Aquaculture 243: 273-277.
    • (2005) Aquaculture , vol.243 , pp. 273-277
    • Shiau, S.Y.1    Su, S.L.2
  • 191
    • 0026756525 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the niacin requirements for tilapia fed diets containing glucose or dextrin
    • Shiau SY, Suen GS (1992) Estimation of the niacin requirements for tilapia fed diets containing glucose or dextrin. Journal of Nutrition 122: 2030-2036.
    • (1992) Journal of Nutrition , vol.122 , pp. 2030-2036
    • Shiau, S.Y.1    Suen, G.S.2
  • 192
    • 34347240012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary calcium requirements of juvenile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus, reared in fresh water
    • Shiau SY, Tseng HC (2007) Dietary calcium requirements of juvenile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus, reared in fresh water. Aquaculture Nutrition 13: 298-303.
    • (2007) Aquaculture Nutrition , vol.13 , pp. 298-303
    • Shiau, S.Y.1    Tseng, H.C.2
  • 193
    • 0030616957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of food supply on size at first maturity, fecundity and growth of hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) × Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner), in outdoor concrete tanks in Saudi Arabia
    • Siddiqui AQ, Al-Harbi AH, Al-Hafedh YS (1997) Effects of food supply on size at first maturity, fecundity and growth of hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) × Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner), in outdoor concrete tanks in Saudi Arabia. Aquaculture Research 28: 341-349.
    • (1997) Aquaculture Research , vol.28 , pp. 341-349
    • Siddiqui, A.Q.1    Al-Harbi, A.H.2    Al-Hafedh, Y.S.3
  • 194
    • 0031781710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary protein level on the reproductive performance of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.)
    • Siddiqui AQ, Al-Hafedh YS, Ali SA (1998) Effect of dietary protein level on the reproductive performance of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.). Aquaculture Research 29: 349-358.
    • (1998) Aquaculture Research , vol.29 , pp. 349-358
    • Siddiqui, A.Q.1    Al-Hafedh, Y.S.2    Ali, S.A.3
  • 195
    • 79953199727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-starch polysaccharides and their role in fish nutrition - a review
    • Sinha AK, Kumar V, Makkar HPS, Boeck GD, Becker K (2011) Non-starch polysaccharides and their role in fish nutrition - a review. Food Chemistry 127: 1409-1426.
    • (2011) Food Chemistry , vol.127 , pp. 1409-1426
    • Sinha, A.K.1    Kumar, V.2    Makkar, H.P.S.3    Boeck, G.D.4    Becker, K.5
  • 196
    • 0001474732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent digestibilities and growth experiments with tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fed soybean meal, cottonseed meal and sunflower seed meal
    • Sintayehu A, Mathies E, Meyer-Burgdorff KH, Rosenow H, Günther KD (1996) Apparent digestibilities and growth experiments with tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fed soybean meal, cottonseed meal and sunflower seed meal. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 12: 125-130.
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Ichthyology , vol.12 , pp. 125-130
    • Sintayehu, A.1    Mathies, E.2    Meyer-Burgdorff, K.H.3    Rosenow, H.4    Günther, K.D.5
  • 197
    • 38249011453 scopus 로고
    • Water-soluble vitamin requirements of tilapia. 1. Pantothenic acid requirement of blue tilapia, Oreochromis aureus
    • Soliman AK, Wilson RP (1992a) Water-soluble vitamin requirements of tilapia. 1. Pantothenic acid requirement of blue tilapia, Oreochromis aureus. Aquaculture 104: 121-126.
    • (1992) Aquaculture , vol.104 , pp. 121-126
    • Soliman, A.K.1    Wilson, R.P.2
  • 198
    • 0013396265 scopus 로고
    • Water-soluble vitamin requirements of tilapia. 2. Riboflavin requirement of blue tilapia, Oreochromis aureus
    • Soliman AK, Wilson RP (1992b) Water-soluble vitamin requirements of tilapia. 2. Riboflavin requirement of blue tilapia, Oreochromis aureus. Aquaculture 104: 309-314.
    • (1992) Aquaculture , vol.104 , pp. 309-314
    • Soliman, A.K.1    Wilson, R.P.2
  • 199
    • 0028011631 scopus 로고
    • Water-soluble vitamin requirements of tilapia: ascorbic acid (vitamin C) requirements of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.)
    • Soliman AK, Jauncey K, Roberts RJ (1994) Water-soluble vitamin requirements of tilapia: ascorbic acid (vitamin C) requirements of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.). Aquaculture and Fisheries Management 25: 269-278.
    • (1994) Aquaculture and Fisheries Management , vol.25 , pp. 269-278
    • Soliman, A.K.1    Jauncey, K.2    Roberts, R.J.3
  • 200
    • 79952736290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of stachyose, raffinose and soya-saponins supplementation on nutrient digestibility, digestive enzymes, gut morphology and growth performance in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar, L)
    • Sørensen M, Penn M, El-Mowafi A, Storebakken T, Chunfang C, Øverland M et al. (2011) Effect of stachyose, raffinose and soya-saponins supplementation on nutrient digestibility, digestive enzymes, gut morphology and growth performance in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar, L). Aquaculture 314: 145-152.
    • (2011) Aquaculture , vol.314 , pp. 145-152
    • Srensen, M.1    Penn, M.2    El-Mowafi, A.3    Storebakken, T.4    Chunfang, C.5    Øverland, M.6
  • 201
    • 0002078229 scopus 로고
    • Responses of Tilapia aurea to semipurified diets of differing fatty acid composition
    • In: Tel Aviv University Press, Nazareth, Israel.
    • Stickney RR, McGeachin RB (1983a) Responses of Tilapia aurea to semipurified diets of differing fatty acid composition. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Tilapia in Aquaculture, pp. 346-355. Tel Aviv University Press, Nazareth, Israel.
    • (1983) Proceedings of the International Symposium on Tilapia in Aquaculture , pp. 346-355
    • Stickney, R.R.1    McGeachin, R.B.2
  • 203
    • 0000927880 scopus 로고
    • The vitamin B12-producing ability of the intestinal microflora of freshwater fish
    • Sugita H, Miyajima C, Deguchi Y (1991) The vitamin B12-producing ability of the intestinal microflora of freshwater fish. Aquaculture 92: 267-276.
    • (1991) Aquaculture , vol.92 , pp. 267-276
    • Sugita, H.1    Miyajima, C.2    Deguchi, Y.3
  • 204
    • 27244445783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary protein-energy levels and fish initial sizes on growth rate, development and production of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L
    • Sweilum MA, Abdella MM, Salah El-Din SA (2005) Effect of dietary protein-energy levels and fish initial sizes on growth rate, development and production of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L. Aquaculture Research 36: 1414-1421.
    • (2005) Aquaculture Research , vol.36 , pp. 1414-1421
    • Sweilum, M.A.1    Abdella, M.M.2    Salah El-Din, S.A.3
  • 205
    • 79952548818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporation dynamics of dietary vegetable oil fatty acids into the triacylglycerols and phospholipids of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) tissues (fillet, liver, visceral fat and gonads)
    • Szabó A, Mézes M, Hancz C, Molnár T, Varga D, Romvári R et al. (2011) Incorporation dynamics of dietary vegetable oil fatty acids into the triacylglycerols and phospholipids of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) tissues (fillet, liver, visceral fat and gonads). Aquaculture Nutrition 17: e132-e147.
    • (2011) Aquaculture Nutrition , vol.17
    • Szabó, A.1    Mézes, M.2    Hancz, C.3    Molnár, T.4    Varga, D.5    Romvári, R.6
  • 206
    • 0020872355 scopus 로고
    • Mineral composition of some commercial fish feeds available in Europe
    • Tacon AGJ, De Silva SS (1983) Mineral composition of some commercial fish feeds available in Europe. Aquaculture 31: 11-20.
    • (1983) Aquaculture , vol.31 , pp. 11-20
    • Tacon, A.G.J.1    De Silva, S.S.2
  • 207
    • 56149114604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global overview on the use of fish meal and fish oil in industrially compounded aquafeeds: trends and future prospects
    • Tacon AGJ, Metian M (2008) Global overview on the use of fish meal and fish oil in industrially compounded aquafeeds: trends and future prospects. Aquaculture 285: 146-158.
    • (2008) Aquaculture , vol.285 , pp. 146-158
    • Tacon, A.G.J.1    Metian, M.2
  • 209
    • 0001596693 scopus 로고
    • Inducement of sex reversal in Sarotherodon niloticus (Linnaeus)
    • Tayamen MM, Shelton WL (1978) Inducement of sex reversal in Sarotherodon niloticus (Linnaeus). Aquaculture 14: 349-354.
    • (1978) Aquaculture , vol.14 , pp. 349-354
    • Tayamen, M.M.1    Shelton, W.L.2
  • 210
    • 79651471970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically improved farmed Nile tilapia and red hybrid tilapia showed differences in fatty acid metabolism when fed diets with added fish oil or a vegetable oil blend
    • Teoh CY, Turchini GM, Ng WK (2011) Genetically improved farmed Nile tilapia and red hybrid tilapia showed differences in fatty acid metabolism when fed diets with added fish oil or a vegetable oil blend. Aquaculture 312: 126-136.
    • (2011) Aquaculture , vol.312 , pp. 126-136
    • Teoh, C.Y.1    Turchini, G.M.2    Ng, W.K.3
  • 211
    • 14244272433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional regulation of hepatic fatty acid desaturation and polyunsaturated fatty acid composition in zebrafish (Danio rerio) and tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
    • Tocher DR, Angaba M, Hastings N, Bell JG, Dick R, Teale AJ (2002) Nutritional regulation of hepatic fatty acid desaturation and polyunsaturated fatty acid composition in zebrafish (Danio rerio) and tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 24: 309-320.
    • (2002) Fish Physiology and Biochemistry , vol.24 , pp. 309-320
    • Tocher, D.R.1    Angaba, M.2    Hastings, N.3    Bell, J.G.4    Dick, R.5    Teale, A.J.6
  • 212
    • 70449426430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of flaxseed oil feeding time length in adult Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) as a function of muscle omega-3 fatty acids composition
    • Tonial IB, Stevanato FB, Matsushita M, De Souza NE, Furuya WM, Visentainer JV (2009) Optimization of flaxseed oil feeding time length in adult Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) as a function of muscle omega-3 fatty acids composition. Aquaculture Nutrition 15: 564-568.
    • (2009) Aquaculture Nutrition , vol.15 , pp. 564-568
    • Tonial, I.B.1    Stevanato, F.B.2    Matsushita, M.3    De Souza, N.E.4    Furuya, W.M.5    Visentainer, J.V.6
  • 213
  • 214
    • 35748937350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of feeding, stocking density and water-flow rate on fecundity, spawning frequency and egg quality of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.)
    • Tsadik GG, Bart AN (2007) Effects of feeding, stocking density and water-flow rate on fecundity, spawning frequency and egg quality of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.). Aquaculture 272: 380-388.
    • (2007) Aquaculture , vol.272 , pp. 380-388
    • Tsadik, G.G.1    Bart, A.N.2
  • 215
    • 0027478693 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate utilization versus body size in tilapia Oreochroms niloticus × O. aureus
    • Tung PS, Shiau SY (1993) Carbohydrate utilization versus body size in tilapia Oreochroms niloticus × O. aureus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 104A: 585-588.
    • (1993) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , vol.104 A , pp. 585-588
    • Tung, P.S.1    Shiau, S.Y.2
  • 217
    • 0032372524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal dietary protein concentration for hybrid tilapia Oreochroms niloticus × O. aureus fed all-plant diets
    • Twibell RG, Brown PB (1998) Optimal dietary protein concentration for hybrid tilapia Oreochroms niloticus × O. aureus fed all-plant diets. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 29: 9-16.
    • (1998) Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , vol.29 , pp. 9-16
    • Twibell, R.G.1    Brown, P.B.2
  • 218
    • 0000353439 scopus 로고
    • Animal-protein-free feeds for hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus) in intensive culture
    • Viola S, Arieli Y, Zohar G (1988) Animal-protein-free feeds for hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus) in intensive culture. Aquaculture 75: 115-125.
    • (1988) Aquaculture , vol.75 , pp. 115-125
    • Viola, S.1    Arieli, Y.2    Zohar, G.3
  • 219
    • 7044272489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of diets enriched with flaxseed oil on the α-linolenic, eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic fatty acid in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
    • Visentainer JV, de Souza NE, Makoto M, Hayashi C, Franco MRB (2005) Influence of diets enriched with flaxseed oil on the α-linolenic, eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic fatty acid in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Food Chemistry 90: 557-560.
    • (2005) Food Chemistry , vol.90 , pp. 557-560
    • Visentainer, J.V.1    de Souza, N.E.2    Makoto, M.3    Hayashi, C.4    Franco, M.R.B.5
  • 220
    • 33644970740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposition of tocotrienols and tocopherols in the tissues of red hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis sp., fed a tocotrienol-rich fraction extracted from crude palm oil and its effects on lipid peroxidation
    • Wang Y, Yuen KH, Ng WK (2006) Deposition of tocotrienols and tocopherols in the tissues of red hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis sp., fed a tocotrienol-rich fraction extracted from crude palm oil and its effects on lipid peroxidation. Aquaculture 253: 583-591.
    • (2006) Aquaculture , vol.253 , pp. 583-591
    • Wang, Y.1    Yuen, K.H.2    Ng, W.K.3
  • 223
    • 0345616560 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of dietary carbohydrate by fish
    • Wilson RP (1994) Utilization of dietary carbohydrate by fish. Aquaculture 124: 67-80.
    • (1994) Aquaculture , vol.124 , pp. 67-80
    • Wilson, R.P.1
  • 224
    • 0000635698 scopus 로고
    • Dietary vitamin requirements of cultured young fish, with emphasis on quantitative estimates for salmonids. A review
    • Woodward B (1994) Dietary vitamin requirements of cultured young fish, with emphasis on quantitative estimates for salmonids. A review. Aquaculture 124: 133-168.
    • (1994) Aquaculture , vol.124 , pp. 133-168
    • Woodward, B.1
  • 225
    • 79952507507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cellulase addition to canola meal in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) diets
    • Yigit NO, Olmez M (2011) Effects of cellulase addition to canola meal in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) diets. Aquaculture Nutrition 17: e494-e500.
    • (2011) Aquaculture Nutrition , vol.17
    • Yigit, N.O.1    Olmez, M.2
  • 226
    • 77951476834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-6 (n-6) and omega-3 (n-3) fatty acids in tilapia and human health: a review
    • Young K (2009) Omega-6 (n-6) and omega-3 (n-3) fatty acids in tilapia and human health: a review. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition 60: 203-211.
    • (2009) International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition , vol.60 , pp. 203-211
    • Young, K.1
  • 227
    • 54049133200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of replacing soybean meal with cottonseed meal on growth, feed utilization and hematological indexes for juvenile hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus
    • Yue YR, Zhou QC (2008) Effect of replacing soybean meal with cottonseed meal on growth, feed utilization and hematological indexes for juvenile hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus. Aquaculture 284: 185-189.
    • (2008) Aquaculture , vol.284 , pp. 185-189
    • Yue, Y.R.1    Zhou, Q.C.2
  • 228
    • 78149419873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishmeal can be completely replaced by soy protein concentrate by increasing feeding frequency in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus GIFT strain) less than 2 g
    • Zhao H, Jiang R, Xue M, Xie S, Wu X, Guo L (2010) Fishmeal can be completely replaced by soy protein concentrate by increasing feeding frequency in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus GIFT strain) less than 2 g. Aquaculture Nutrition 16: 648-653.
    • (2010) Aquaculture Nutrition , vol.16 , pp. 648-653
    • Zhao, H.1    Jiang, R.2    Xue, M.3    Xie, S.4    Wu, X.5    Guo, L.6
  • 229
    • 78650898222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of supplemental dietary zinc sources on the growth and carbohydrate utilization of tilapia Smith 1840, Oreochromis niloticus × Oreochromis aureus
    • Zhao HX, Cao JM, Liu XH, Zhu X, Chen SC, Lan HB et al. (2011) Effect of supplemental dietary zinc sources on the growth and carbohydrate utilization of tilapia Smith 1840, Oreochromis niloticus × Oreochromis aureus. Aquaculture Nutrition 17: 64-72.
    • (2011) Aquaculture Nutrition , vol.17 , pp. 64-72
    • Zhao, H.X.1    Cao, J.M.2    Liu, X.H.3    Zhu, X.4    Chen, S.C.5    Lan, H.B.6
  • 230
    • 84860166240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of replacing soybean meal with canola meal on growth, feed utilization and haematological indices of juvenile hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × Oreochromis aureus
    • Zhou QC, Yue YR (2010) Effect of replacing soybean meal with canola meal on growth, feed utilization and haematological indices of juvenile hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × Oreochromis aureus. Aquaculture Research 41: 982-990.
    • (2010) Aquaculture Research , vol.41 , pp. 982-990
    • Zhou, Q.C.1    Yue, Y.R.2
  • 231
    • 84860166284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent digestibility coefficients of selected feed ingredients for juvenile hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × Oreochromis aureus
    • Zhou QC, Yue YR (2012) Apparent digestibility coefficients of selected feed ingredients for juvenile hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × Oreochromis aureus. Aquaculture Research 43: 806-814.
    • (2012) Aquaculture Research , vol.43 , pp. 806-814
    • Zhou, Q.C.1    Yue, Y.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.