Review of biosensors for foodborne pathogens and toxins

Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical

Volumn 183, Issue , 2013, Pages 535-549

  Sharma, Harsh ^a   Mutharasan, Raj ^a  

^a Drexel University   (United States)

Author keywords

Cantilever; Electrochemical; Electromechanical; Optical; Piezoelectric

Indexed keywords

CANTILEVER; ELECTROCHEMICAL; ELECTROMECHANICAL; OPTICAL; PIEZOELECTRIC;

BACTERIOPHAGES; BIOSENSORS; METABOLITES; PATHOGENS; PIEZOELECTRICITY;

FOOD MICROBIOLOGY;

EID: 84877749295     PISSN: 09254005     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2013.03.137     Document Type: Review

References (156)

1. D. Ivnitski, I. Abdel-Hamid, P. Atanasov, and E. Wilkins Biosensors for detection of pathogenic bacteria Biosensors & Bioelectronics 14 1999 599 624 (Pubitemid 29528191)
2. P.S. Mead, L. Slutsker, V. Dietz, L.F. McCaig, J.S. Bresee, and C. Shapiro Food-related illness and death in the United States Emerging Infectious Diseases 5 1999 607 625 (Pubitemid 29493763)
3. S.P. Oliver, D.A. Patel, T.R. Callaway, and M.E. Torrence ASAS centennial paper: developments and future outlook for preharvest food safety Journal of Animal Science 87 2009 419 437
4. Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Salmonella outbreak, 2008.
5. F.J. Elmer, and M. Dreier Eigen frequencies of a rectangular atomic force microscope cantilever in a medium Journal of Applied Physics 81 1997 7709 7714 (Pubitemid 127606852)
6. G.A. Campbell, and R. Mutharasan Sensing of liquid level at micron resolution using self-excited millimeter-sized PZT-cantilever Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 122 2005 326 334 (Pubitemid 41107380)
7. H. Rosenquist, A. Bengtsson, and T.B. Hansen A collaborative study on a Nordic standard protocol for detection and enumeration of thermotolerant Campylobacter in food (NMKL 119, 3. Ed., 2007) International Journal of Food Microbiology 118 2007 201 213 (Pubitemid 47361398)
8. R. Nayak, T.M. Stewart, and M.S. Nawaz PCR identification of Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter jejuni by partial sequencing of virulence genes Molecular and Cellular Probes 19 2005 187 193 (Pubitemid 40432093)
9. E. de Boer, and R.R. Beumer Methodology for detection and typing of foodborne microorganisms International Journal of Food Microbiology 50 1999 119 130 (Pubitemid 29376436)
10. G. Midelet-Bourdin, G. Leleu, and P. Malle Evaluation of the international reference methods NF EN ISO 11290-1 and 11290-2 and an in-house method for the isolation of Listeria monocytogenes from retail seafood products in France Journal of Food Protection 70 2007 891 900 (Pubitemid 46608807)
11. P. Leonard, S. Hearty, J. Brennan, L. Dunne, J. Quinn, and T. Chakraborty Advances in biosensors for detection of pathogens in food and water Enzyme and Microbial Technology 32 2003 3 13 (Pubitemid 35447737)
12. A.K. Deisingh, and M. Thompson Strategies for the detection of Escherichia coli O157: H7 in foods Journal of Applied Microbiology 96 2004 419 429 (Pubitemid 38297063)
13. S.S. Iqbal, M.W. Mayo, J.G. Bruno, B.V. Bronk, C.A. Batt, and J.P. Chambers A review of molecular recognition technologies for detection of biological threat agents Biosensors and Bioelectronics 15 2000 549 578
14. B.W. Blais, J. Leggate, J. Bosley, and A. Martinez-Perez Comparison of fluorogenic and chromogenic assay systems in the detection of Escherichia coli O157 by a novel polymyxin-based ELISA Letters in Applied Microbiology 39 2004 516 522 (Pubitemid 39577595)
15. A.P.F. Turner Biochemistry: Biosensors - Sense and Sensitivity Science 290 2000 1315 1317
16. C.K. Lee, T. Itoh, T. Ohashi, R. Maeda, and T. Suga Development of a piezoelectric self-excitation and self-detection mechanism in PZT microcantilevers for dynamic scanning force microscopy in liquid Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 15 1997 1559 1563 (Pubitemid 127629159)
17. D.R. Shankaran, K.V. Gobi, and N. Miura Recent advancements in surface plasmon resonance immunosensors for detection of small molecules of biomedical food and environmental interest Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 121 2007 158 177 (Pubitemid 46123891)
18. J.E. Dover, G.M. Hwang, E.H. Mullen, B.C. Prorok, and S.-J. Suh Recent advances in peptide probe-based biosensors for detection of infectious agents Journal of Microbiological Methods 78 2009 10 19
19. A.J.C Tubb Single-mode optical fibre surface plasma wave chemical sensor Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 41 1997 71 79
20. A.K. Sharma, and B.D. Gupta On the sensitivity and signal to noise ratio of a step-index fiber optic surface plasmon resonsnace sensor with bimetallic layers Optics Communications 245 2005 159 169 (Pubitemid 40079318)
21. P. Leonard, S. Hearty, J. Quinn, and R. O'Kennedy A generic approach for the detection of whole Listeria monocytogenes cells in contaminated samples using surface plasmon resonance Biosensors & Bioelectronics 19 2004 1331 1335 (Pubitemid 38376397)
22. A.D. Taylor, J. Ladd, Q. Yu, S. Chen, J. Homola, and S. Jiang Quantitative and simultaneous detection of four foodborne bacterial pathogens with a multi-channel SPR sensor Biosensors and Bioelectronics 22 2006 752 758 (Pubitemid 44637267)
23. A. Subramanian, J. Irudayaraj, and T. Ryan Mono and dithiol surfaces on surface plasmon resonance biosensors for detection of Staphylococcus aureus Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 114 2006 192 198 (Pubitemid 43276180)
24. V. Koubova, E. Brynda, L. Karasova, J. Skvor, J. Homola, and J. Dostalek Detection of foodborne pathogens using surface plasmon resonance biosensors Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 74 2001 100 105 (Pubitemid 32287948)
25. R. Slavík, J. Homola, and E. Brynda A miniature fiber optic surface plasmon resonance sensor for fast detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin B Biosensors and Bioelectronics 17 2002 591 595 (Pubitemid 34327413)
26. J. Homola, J. Dostálek, S. Chen, A. Rasooly, S. Jiang, and S.S. Yee Spectral surface plasmon resonance biosensor for detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin B in milk International Journal of Food Microbiology 75 2002 61 69 (Pubitemid 34226612)
27. B.D. Spangler, E.A. Wilkinson, J.T. Murphy, and B.J. Tyler Comparison of the Spreeta® surface plasmon resonance sensor and a quartz crystal microbalance for detection of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin Analytica Chimica Acta 444 2001 149 161 (Pubitemid 32925053)
28. J.A. Buck Fundamentals of Optic Fibers: 1995 John Wiley & Sons Inc. New York
29. L. Tang, Y.J. Ren, B. Hong, and K.A. Kang Fluorophore-mediated fiber-optic, multi-analyte, immunosensing system for rapid diagnosis and prognosis of cardiovascular diseases Journal of Biomedical Optics 11 2006 21011-1 21011-10
30. L. Wen-Xu, and C. Jian Continuous monitoring of adriamycin in vivo using fiber optic-based fluorescence chemical sensor Analytical Chemistry 75 2003 1458 1462
31. N. Nath, S.R. Jain, and S. Anand Evanescent wave fibre optic sensor for detection of L. donovani specific antibodies in sera of kala azar patients Biosensors & Bioelectronics 12 1997 491 498 (Pubitemid 27320119)
32. B.M. Cullum, G.D. Griffin, G.H. Miller, and T. Vo-Dinh Intracellular measurements in mammary carcinoma cells using fiber-optic nanosensors Analytical Biochemistry 277 2000 25 32 (Pubitemid 30041757)
33. G.P. Anderson, J.P. Golden, and F.S. Ligler A fiber optic biosensor - combination tapered fibers designed for improved signal acquisition Biosensors & Bioelectronics 8 1993 249 256 (Pubitemid 23259368)
34. H.J. Kharat, K.P. Kakde, D.J. Shirale, V.K. Gade, P.D. Gaikwad, and P.A. Savale Designing of optical fiber sensing probe Fiber and Integrated Optics 25 2006 411 422 (Pubitemid 44601410)
35. K. Rijal, A. Leung, P.M. Shankar, and R. Mutharasan Detection of pathogen Escherichia coli O157:H7 at 70 cells/mL using antibody-immobilized biconical tapered fiber sensors Biosensors and Bioelectronics 21 2005 871 880 (Pubitemid 41532270)
36. P.J. Wiejata, P.M. Shankar, and R. Mutharasan Fluorescent sensing using biconical tapers Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 96 2003 315 320
37. M. Sheeba, M. Rajesh, C.P.G. Vallabhan, V.P.N. Nampoori, and P. Radhakrishnan Fibre optic sensor for the detection of adulterant traces in coconut oil Measurement Science & Technology 16 2005 2247 2250 (Pubitemid 41526899)
38. A. Leung, P.M. Shankar, and R. Mutharasan A review of fiber-optic biosensors Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 125 2007 688 703 (Pubitemid 47095247)
39. A.G. Mignani, R. Falciai, and L. Ciaccheri Evanescent wave absorption spectroscopy by means of bi-tapered multimode optical fibers Applied Spectroscopy 52 1998 546 551 (Pubitemid 128619568)
40. J. Villatoro, D. Luna-Moreno, and D. Monzon-Hernandez Optical fiber hydrogen sensor for concentrations below the lower explosive limit Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 110 2005 23 27
41. N. Diaz-Herrera, M.C. Navarrete, O. Esteban, and A. Gonzalez-Cano A fibre-optic temperature sensor based on the deposition of a thermochromic material on an adiabatic taper Measurement Science & Technology 15 2004 353 358 (Pubitemid 38261619)
42. H.S. Mackenzie, and F.P. Payne Evanescent field amplification in a tapered single-mode optical fiber Electronics Letters 26 1990 130 132 (Pubitemid 20646755)
43. S.P. Guo, and S. Albin Transmission property and evanescent wave absorption of cladded multimode fiber tapers Optics Express 11 2003 215 223
44. G. Chen Profile optimization of tapered waveguide sensors by fluorescence imagin MA. Marcus, B. Culshaw, J. Dakin, Proceedings of SPIE on Fiber Optic Sensor Technology and Applications III 2004 SPIE Philadelphia, PA 70 77 (Pubitemid 40494463)
45. M. Ahmad, and L.L. Hench Effect of taper geometries and launch angle on evanescent wave penetration depth in optical fibers Biosensors & Bioelectronics 20 2005 1312 1319 (Pubitemid 39601661)
46. J. Bures, and R. Ghosh Power density of the evanescent field in the vicinity of a tapered fiber Journal of the Optical Society of America A: Optics Image Science and Vision 16 1999 1992 1996 (Pubitemid 129308061)
47. A.P. Ferreira, M.M. Werneck, and R.M. Ribeiro Development of an evanescent-field fibre optic sensor for Escherichia coli O157: H7 Biosensors & Bioelectronics 16 2001 399 408 (Pubitemid 32728162)
48. D. Maraldo, P.M. Shankar, and R. Mutharasan Measuring bacterial growth by tapered fiber and changes in evanescent field Biosensors & Bioelectronics 21 2006 1339 1344 (Pubitemid 41815147)
49. T. Geng, J. Uknalis, S.I. Tu, and A.K. Bhunia Fiber-optic biosensor employing Alexa-Fluor conjugated antibody for detection of Escherichia coli O157: H7 from ground beef in four hours Sensors 6 2006 796 807
50. S.H. Ko, and S.A. Grant A novel FRET-based optical fiber biosensor for rapid detection of Salmonella typhimurium Biosensors & Bioelectronics 21 2006 1283 1290 (Pubitemid 41818992)
51. M.F. Kramer, and D.V. Lim A rapid and automated fiber optic-based biosensor assay for the detection of salmonella in spent irrigation water used in the sprouting of sprout seeds Journal of Food Protection 67 2004 46 52 (Pubitemid 38069919)
52. C.H. Zhou, P. Pivarnik, S. Auger, A. Rand, and S. Letcher A compact fiber-optic immunosensor for Salmonella based on evanescent wave excitation Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 42 1997 169 175 (Pubitemid 127427519)
53. T. Geng, M.T. Morgan, and A.K. Bhunia Detection of low levels of Listeria monocytogenes cells by using a fiber-optic immunosensor Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70 2004 6138 6146 (Pubitemid 39471863)
54. G. Kim, M.T. Morgan, D. Ess, B.K. Hahm, A. Kothapalli, and A. Valadez Detection of Listeria monocytogenes using an automated fiber-optic biosensor: RAPTOR, Advanced Nondestructuve Evaluation I, Pts 1 and 2 Proceedings 321-323 2006 1168 1171 (Pubitemid 44517971)
55. V. Nanduri, G. Kim, M.T. Morgan, D. Ess, B.K. Hahm, and A. Kothapalli Antibody immobilization on waveguides using a flow-through system shows improved Listeria monocytogenes detection in an automated fiber optic biosensor: RAPTOR (TM) Sensors 6 2006 808 822
56. T.B. Tims, and D.V. Lim Rapid detection of Bacillus anthracis spores directly from powders with an evanescent wave fiber-optic biosensor Journal of Microbiological Methods 59 2004 127 130 (Pubitemid 39119919)
57. I. Palchetti, and M. Mascini Electroanalytical biosensors and their potential for food pathogen and toxin detection Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 391 2008 455 471
58. O. Lazcka, F.J.D. Campo, and F.X. Munoz Pathogen detection: a perspective of traditional methods and biosensors Biosensors and Bioelectronics 22 2007 1205 1217 (Pubitemid 46138081)
59. J.D. Brewster, and R.S. Mazenko Filtration capture and immunoelectrochemical detection for rapid assay of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Journal of Immunological Methods 211 1998 1 8 (Pubitemid 28231060)
60. J.D. Brewster, A.G. Gehring, R.S. Mazenko, L.J. Van Houten, and C.J. Crawford Immunoelectrochemical assays for bacteria: use of epifluorescence microscopy and rapid-scan electrochemical techniques in development of an assay for salmonella Analytical Chemistry 68 1996 4153 4159
61. B. Mirhabibollahi, J.L. Brooks, and R.G. Kroll A semi-homogeneous amperometric immunosensor for protein A-bearing Staphylococcus aureus in foods Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 34 1990 242 247
62. S. Chemburu, E. Wilkins, and I. Abdel-Hamid Detection of pathogenic bacteria in food samples using highly-dispersed carbon particles Biosensors and Bioelectronics 21 2005 491 499 (Pubitemid 41074937)
63. L. Croci, E. Delibato, G. Volpe, and G. Palleschi A rapid electrochemical ELISA for the detection of salmonella in meat samples Analytical Letters 34 2001 2597 2607 (Pubitemid 33139235)
64. S. Susmel, G.G. Guilbault, and C.K. O'Sullivan Demonstration of labeless detection of food pathogens using electrochemical redox probe and screen printed gold electrodes Biosensors and Bioelectronics 18 2003 881 889 (Pubitemid 36507143)
65. M. Yemini, Y. Levi, E. Yagil, and J. Rishpon Specific electrochemical phage sensing for Bacillus cereus and Mycobacterium smegmatis Bioelectrochemistry 70 2007 180 184 (Pubitemid 44960194)
66. I. Abdel-Hamid, D. Ivnitski, P. Atanasov, and E. Wilkins Flow-through immunofiltration assay system for rapid detection of E. coli O157:H7 Biosensors and Bioelectronics 14 1999 309 316 (Pubitemid 29166871)
67. I. Abdel-Hamid, D. Ivnitski, P. Atanasov, and E. Wilkins Highly sensitive flow-injection immunoassay system for rapid detection of bacteria Analytica Chimica Acta 399 1999 99 108 (Pubitemid 29491005)
68. Y. Che, Y. Li, and M. Slavik Detection of Campylobacter jejuni in poultry samples using an enzyme-linked immunoassay coupled with an enzyme electrode Biosensors and Bioelectronics 16 2001 791 797 (Pubitemid 33000209)
69. M. Campàs, and J.-L. Marty Highly sensitive amperometric immunosensors for microcystin detection in algae Biosensors and Bioelectronics 22 2007 1034 1040 (Pubitemid 44894895)
70. L. Micheli, A. Radoi, R. Guarrina, R. Massaud, C. Bala, and D. Moscone Disposable immunosensor for the determination of domoic acid in shellfish Biosensors and Bioelectronics 20 2004 190 196 (Pubitemid 39077621)
71. M. Kania, M. Kreuzer, E. Moore, M. Pravda, B. Hock, and G. Guillbault Development of polyclonal antibodies against domoic acid for their use in electrochemical biosensors Analytical Letters 36 2003 1851 1863 (Pubitemid 36962148)
72. P. Bergveld Thirty years of ISFETOLOGY: what happened in the past 30 years and what may happen in the next 30 years, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 88 2003 1 20 (Pubitemid 35412494)
73. K. Dill, J.H. Song, J.A. Blomdahl, and J.D. Olson Rapid sensitive and specific detection of whole cells and spores using the light-addressable potentiometric sensor Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods 34 1997 161 166 (Pubitemid 27204975)
74. A.G. Gehring, D.L. Patterson, and S.-I. Tu Use of a light-addressable potentiometric sensor for the detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Analytical Biochemistry 258 1998 293 298 (Pubitemid 28205058)
75. C. Ercole, M. Del Gallo, L. Mosiello, S. Baccella, and A. Lepidi Escherichia coli detection in vegetable food by a potentiometric biosensor Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 91 2003 163 168
76. E. Barsoukov, and J.R. Macdonald Impedance Spectroscopy: Theory, Experiment, and Applications 2nd edition 2005 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Hoboken, NJ
77. D. Ivnitski, I. Abdel-Hamid, P. Atanasov, E. Wilkins, and S. Stricker Application of electrochemical biosensors for detection of food pathogenic bacteria Electroanalysis 12 2000 317 325
78. L. Yang, Y. Li, and G.F. Erf Interdigitated array microelectrode-based electrochemical impedance immunosensor for detection of escherichia coli O157:H7 Analytical Chemistry 76 2004 1107 1113 (Pubitemid 38235561)
79. E. Katz, and I. Willner Probing biomolecular interactions at conductive and semiconductive surfaces by impedance spectroscopy: routes to impedimetric immunosensors, DNA-sensors, and enzyme biosensors Electroanalysis 15 2003 913 947
80. C. Gabrielli Identification of electrochemical processes by frequency response analysis Solartron Analytical 1998 Tech. Note 04 www. solatronanalytical.com.
81. E.C. Alocilja, and S.M. Radke Market analysis of biosensors for food safety Biosensors and Bioelectronics 18 2003 841 846 (Pubitemid 36428673)
82. S.M. Radke, and E.C. Alocilja A high density microelectrode array biosensor for detection of E. coli O157:H7 Biosensors and Bioelectronics 20 2005 1662 1667 (Pubitemid 40051257)
83. G. Sauerbrey ZPhys 155 1959 206 222
84. T. Nomura, and M. Okuhara Frequency shifts of piezoelectric quartz crystals immersed in organic liquids Analytica Chimica Acta 142 1982 281 284
85. D. Griffiths, and G. Hall Biosensors - what real progress is being made? Trends in Biotechnology 11 1993 122 130 (Pubitemid 23130845)
86. H.-J. Galla, A. Janshoff, and C. Steinem Piezoelectric mass-sensing devices as biosensors - an alternative to optical biosensors? Angewandte Chemie 39 2000 4000 4032
87. R.L. Bunde, E.J. Jarvi, and J.J. Rosentreter Piezoelectric quartz crystal biosensors Talanta 46 1998 1223 1236 (Pubitemid 28335799)
88. M. Cooper, and V. Singleton a survey of the 2001 to 2005 quartz crystal microbalance biosensor literature: applications of acoustic physics to the analysis of iomolecular interactions Journal of Molecular Recognition 20 2007 154 184 (Pubitemid 47075114)
89. S.-H. Si, X. Li, Y.-S. Fung, and D.-R. Zhu Rapid detection of Salmonella enteritidis by piezoelectric immunosensor Microchemical Journal 68 2001 21 27 (Pubitemid 32121629)
90. R.D. Vaughan, C.K. O'Sullivan, and G.G. Guilbault Development of a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) immunosensor for the detection of Listeria monocytogenes Enzyme and Microbial Technology 29 2001 635 638 (Pubitemid 33132172)
91. G.-H. Kim, A.G. Rand, and S.V. Letcher Impedance characterization of a piezoelectric immunosensor part II: Salmonella typhimurium detection using magnetic enhancement Biosensors and Bioelectronics 18 2003 91 99 (Pubitemid 35356497)
92. N. Kim, and I.-S. Park Application of a flow-type antibody sensor to the detection of Escherichia coli in various foods Biosensors and Bioelectronics 18 2003 1101 1107 (Pubitemid 36638660)
93. X.-L. Su, and Y. Li A self-assembled monolayer-based piezoelectric immunosensor for rapid detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Biosensors and Bioelectronics 19 2004 563 574 (Pubitemid 37542349)
94. Y.Y. Wong, S.P. Ng, M.H. Ng, S.H. Si, S.Z. Yao, and Y.S. Fung Immunosensor for the differentiation and detection of Salmonella species based on a quartz crystal microbalance Biosensors and Bioelectronics 17 2002 676 684 (Pubitemid 34607451)
95. X. Su, and S.F.Y Li Serological determination of Helicobacter pylori infection using sandwiched and enzymatically amplified piezoelectric biosensor Analytica Chimica Acta 429 2001 27 36 (Pubitemid 32332901)
96. J.L.N Harteveld, M.S. Nieuwenhuizen, and E.R.J Wils Detection of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B employing a piezoelectric crystal immunosensor Biosensors and Bioelectronics 12 1997 661 667 (Pubitemid 27448660)
97. P. Muller, and R. Kern About the measurement of absolute isotropic surface stress of crystals Surface Science 301 1994 386 398
98. J. Fritz Cantilever biosensors The Analyst 133 2008 855 863
99. H.-F. Ji, H. Gao, K.R. Buchapudi, X. Yang, X. Xu, and M. Schulte Microcantilever biosensors based on conformational change of proteins The Analyst 133 2008 434 443 (Pubitemid 351441962)
100. T. Miyatani, and M. Fujihira Calibration of surface stress measurements with atomic force microscopy Journal of Applied Physics 81 1997 7099 7115 (Pubitemid 127626643)
101. G.A. Campbell, and R. Mutharasan Detection and quantification of proteins using self-excited PZT-glass millimeter-sized cantilever Biosensors & Bioelectronics 21 2005 597 607 (Pubitemid 41398124)
102. D. Maraldo, K. Rijal, G. Campbell, and R. Mutharasan Method for label-free detection of femtogram quantities of biologics in flowing liquid samples Analytical Chemistry 79 2007 2762 2770 (Pubitemid 46595629)
103. K. Rijal, and R. Mutharasan PEMC-based method of measuring DNA hybridization at femtomolar concentration directly in human serum and in the presence of copious noncomplementary strands Analytical Chemistry 79 2007 7392 7400 (Pubitemid 47606106)
104. J. Waswa, J. Irudayaraj, and C. DebRoy Direct detection of E. coli O157:H7 in selected food systems by a surface plasmon resonance biosensor LWT: Food Science and Technology 40 2007 187 192 (Pubitemid 44486265)
105. S. Balasubramanian, I.B. Sorokulova, V.J. Vodyanoy, and A.L. Simonian Lytic phage as a specific and selective probe for detection of Staphylococcus aureus - a surface plasmon resonance spectroscopic study Biosensors and Bioelectronics 22 2007 948 955 (Pubitemid 44894876)
106. F. Zezza, M. Pascale, G. Mule, and A. Visconti Detection of Fusarium culmorum in wheat by a surface plasmon resonance-based DNA sensor Journal of Microbiological Methods 66 2006 529 537 (Pubitemid 44062002)
107. M.W. Oli, W.P. McArthur, and L.J. Brady A whole cell BIAcore assay to evaluate P1-mediated adherence of Streptococcus mutans to human salivary agglutinin and inhibition by specific antibodies Journal of Microbiological Methods 65 2006 503 511 (Pubitemid 43673955)
108. K. Arora, S. Chand, and B.D. Malhotra Recent developments in bio-molecular electronics techniques for food pathogens Analytica Chimica Acta 568 2006 259 274 (Pubitemid 43729731)
109. R.E.W Hancock, and J.B. McPhee Salmonella's sensor for host defense molecules Cell 122 2005 320 322 (Pubitemid 41127133)
110. A.D. Taylor, Q. Yu, S. Chen, J. Homola, and S. Jiang Comparison of E. coli O157:H7 preparation methods used for detection with surface plasmon resonance sensor Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 107 2005 202 208 (Pubitemid 40655075)
111. X.L. Su, and Y. Li Surface plasmon resonance and quartz crystal microbalance immunosensors for detection of Escherichia coli O157: H7 Transactions of the ASAE 48 2005 405 413 (Pubitemid 40665492)
112. R.D. Vaughan, R.M. Carter, C.K. O'Sullivan, and G.G. Guilbault A quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensor for the detection of Bacillus cereus Analytical Letters 36 2003 731 747 (Pubitemid 36461096)
113. J. Zhang, and H.F. Ji An anti-E-coli O157: H7 antibody-immobilized microcantilever for the detection of Escherichia coli Analytical Sciences 20 2004 585 587
114. G.A. Campbell, J. Uknalis, S.-I. Tu, and R. Mutharasan Detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in ground beef samples using piezoelectric excited millimeter-sized cantilever (PEMC) sensors Biosensors and Bioelectronics 22 2007 1296 1302 (Pubitemid 46135979)
115. D. Maraldo, and R. Mutharasan Detection and confirmation of staphylococcal enterotoxin B in apple juice and milk using piezoelectric-excited millimeter-sized cantilever sensors at 2.5 fg/mL Analytical Chemistry 79 2007 7636 7643 (Pubitemid 47622390)
116. D. Maraldo, and R. Mutharasan Preparation-free method for detecting Escherichia coli O157: H7 in the presence of spinach, spring lettuce mix, and ground beef particulates Journal of Food Protection 70 2007 2651 2655 (Pubitemid 350086397)
117. G.A. Campbell, and R. Mutharasan PEMC sensor's mass change sensitivity is 20 pg/Hz under liquid immersion Biosensors and Bioelectronics 22 2006 35 41 (Pubitemid 44142245)
118. G.A. Campbell, and R. Mutharasan Method of measuring Bacillus anthracis spores in the presence of copious amounts of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus cereus Analytical Chemistry 79 2007 1145 1152
119. A.P. Davila, J. Jang, A.K. Gupta, T. Walter, A. Aronson, and R. Bashir Microresonator mass sensors for detection of Bacillus anthracis Sterne spores in air and water Biosensors and Bioelectronics 22 2007 3028 3035 (Pubitemid 46778822)
120. A.D. Hitchins, and K. Jinneman Detection and Enumeration of Listeria monocytogenes in Foods Bacteriological Analytical Manual 8th ed. 1998 AOAC International Gaithersburg, MD
121. P. Daly, T. Collier, and S. Doyle PCR-ELISA detection of Escherichia coli in milk Letters in Applied Microbiology 34 2002 222 226 (Pubitemid 34227233)
122. Z. Fu, S. Rogelj, and T.L. Kieft Rapid detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 by immunomagnetic separation and real-time PCR International Journal of Food Microbiology 99 2005 47 57 (Pubitemid 40249454)
123. J.A. Higgins, S. Nasarabadi, J.S. Karns, D.R. Shelton, M. Cooper, and A. Gbakima A hand-held real time thermal cycler for bacterial pathogen detection Biosensors and Bioelectronics 18 2003 1115 1123 (Pubitemid 36638662)
124. L.P. Mansfield, and S.J. Forsythe The detection of Salmonella serovars from animal feed and raw chicken using a combined immunomagnetic separation and ELISA method Food Microbiology 18 2001 361 366 (Pubitemid 32925561)
125. S. Perelle, F. Dilasser, B. Malorny, J. Grout, J. Hoorfar, and P. Fach Comparison of PCR-ELISA and LightCycler real-time PCR assays for detecting Salmonella spp. in milk and meat samples Molecular and Cellular Probes 18 2004 409 420 (Pubitemid 39370592)
126. H.S. Liu, Y. Li, X.X. Huang, Y. Kawamura, and T. Ezaki Use of the dnaJ gene for the detection and identification of all Legionella pneumophila serogroups and description of the primers used to detect 16S rDNA gene sequences of major members of the genus Legionella Microbiology and Immunology 47 2003 859 869 (Pubitemid 37433020)
127. B.W. Brooks, J. Devenish, C.L. Lutze-Wallace, D. Milnes, R.H. Robertson, and G. Berlie-Surujballi Evaluation of a monoclonal antibody-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Campylobacter fetus in bovine preputial washing and vaginal mucus samples Veterinary Microbiology 103 2004 77 84 (Pubitemid 39286135)
128. M. Lund, S. Nordentoft, K. Pedersen, and M. Madsen Detection of Campylobacter spp. in chicken fecal samples by real-time PCR Journal of Clinical Microbiology 42 2004 5125 5132 (Pubitemid 39506220)
129. B.-K. Oh, W. Lee, B.S. Chun, Y.M. Bae, W.H. Lee, and J.-W. Choi Surface plasmon resonance immunosensor for the detection of Yersinia enterocolitica Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 257-258 2005 369 374 (Pubitemid 40379721)
130. J.W. Waswa, C. Debroy, and J. Irudayaraj Rapid detection of Salmonella enteritidis and Escheria coli using surface plasmon resonance biosensor Journal of Food Process Engineering 29 2006 373 385 (Pubitemid 44034306)
131. B.-K. Oh, Y.-K. Kim, K.W. Park, W.H. Lee, and J.-W. Choi Surface plasmon resonance immunosensor for the detection of Salmonella typhimurium Biosensors and Bioelectronics 19 2004 1497 1504 (Pubitemid 38456921)
132. Y.B. Lan, S.Z. Wang, Y.G. Yin, W.C. Hoffmann, and X.Z. Zheng Using a surface plasmon resonance biosensor for rapid detection of Salmonella typhimurium in chicken carcass Journal of Bionic Engineering 5 2008 239 246
133. P. Leonard, S. Hearty, G. Wyatt, J. Quinn, and R. O'Kennedy Development of a surface plasmon resonance-based immunoassay for Listeria monocytogenes Journal of Food Protection 68 2005 728 735 (Pubitemid 40518843)
134. Y.H. Chang, T.C. Chang, E.F. Kao, and C. Chou Detection of protein a produced by Staphylococcus aureus with a fiber-optic-based biosensor Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 60 1996 1571 1574
135. D.R. DeMarco, E.W. Saaski, D.A. McCrae, and D.V. Lim Rapid detection of Escherichia coli O157: H7 in ground beef using a fiber-optic biosensor Journal of Food Protection 62 1999 711 716 (Pubitemid 29324215)
136. M.T. Morgan, G. Kim, D. Ess, A. Kothapalli, B.K. Hahm, and A. Bhunia Binding inhibition assay using fiber-optic based biosensor for the detection of foodborne pathogens Proceedings of Advanced Nondestructive Evaluation I 321-323 Pts 1 and 2 2006 1145 1150 (Pubitemid 44517967)
137. L.A. Tempelman, K.D. King, G.P. Anderson, and F.S. Ligler Quantitating staphylococcal enterotoxin B in diverse media using a portable fiber-optic biosensor Analytical Biochemistry 233 1996 50 57 (Pubitemid 26036363)
138. E.A. James, K. Schmeltzer, and F.S. Ligler Detection of endotoxin using an evanescent wave fiber-optic biosensor Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 60 1996 189 202 (Pubitemid 126719261)
139. Z. Muhammad-Tahir, and E.C. Alocilja A disposable biosensor for pathogen detection in fresh produce samples Biosystems Engineering 88 2004 145 151 (Pubitemid 38852218)
140. Y.-H. Lin, S.-H. Chen, Y.-C. Chuang, Y.-C. Lu, T.Y. Shen, and C.A. Chang Disposable amperometric immunosensing strips fabricated by Au nanoparticles-modified screen-printed carbon electrodes for the detection of foodborne pathogen Escherichia coli O157:H7 Biosensors and Bioelectronics 23 2008 1832 1837
141. Z. Muhammad-Tahir, and E.C. Alocilja A conductometric biosensor for biosecurity Biosensors and Bioelectronics 18 2003 813 819 (Pubitemid 36428670)
142. V. Escamilla-Gómez, S. Campuzano, M. Pedrero, and J.M. Pingarrón Gold screen-printed-based impedimetric immunobiosensors for direct and sensitive Escherichia coli quantisation Biosensors and Bioelectronics 24 2009 3365 3371
143. F. Salam, and I.E. Tothill Detection of Salmonella typhimurium using an electrochemical immunosensor Biosensors and Bioelectronics 24 2009 2630 2636
144. K. Dill, L.H. Stanker, and C.R. Young Detection of salmonella in poultry using a silicon chip-based biosensor Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods 41 1999 61 67 (Pubitemid 29401985)
145. E.L. Crowley, C.K. O'Sullivan, and G.G. Guilbault Increasing the sensitivity of Listeria monocytogenes assays: evaluation using ELISA and amperometric detection Analyst 124 1999 295 299 (Pubitemid 29137328)
146. I.-S. Park, N. Kim, and Thiolated Salmonella antibody immobilization onto the gold surface of piezoelectric quartz crystal Biosensors and Bioelectronics 13 1998 1091 1097 (Pubitemid 28518338)
147. E.V. Olsen, I.B. Sorokulova, V.A. Petrenko, I.H. Chen, J.M. Barbaree, and V.J. Vodyanoy Affinity-selected filamentous bacteriophage as a probe for acoustic wave biodetectors of Salmonella typhimurium Biosensors and Bioelectronics 21 2006 1434 1442 (Pubitemid 43122007)
148. X.-L. Su, and Y. Li A QCM immunosensor for Salmonella detection with simultaneous measurements of resonant frequency and motional resistance Biosensors and Bioelectronics 21 2005 840 848 (Pubitemid 41532266)
149. D. Maraldo, and R. Mutharasan 10-minute assay for detecting Escherichia coli O157: H7 in ground beef samples using piezoelectric-excited millimeter-size cantilever sensors Journal of Food Protection 70 2007 1670 1677 (Pubitemid 47076106)
150. B. Ilic, D. Czaplewski, H.G. Craighead, P. Neuzil, C. Campagnolo, and C. Batt Mechanical resonant immunospecific biological detector Applied Physics Letters 77 2000 450 452
151. B. Ilic, D. Czaplewski, M. Zalalutdinov, H.G. Craighead, P. Neuzil, and C. Campagnolo Single cell detection with micromechanical oscillators Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 19 2001 2825 2828 (Pubitemid 34089836)
152. G.A. Campbell, and R. Mutharasan A method of measuring Escherichia coli O157: H7 at 1 cell/mL in 1 liter sample using antibody functionalized piezoelectric-excited millimeter-sized cantilever sensor Environmental Science & Technology 41 2007 1668 1674 (Pubitemid 46362469)
153. Q. Zhu, W.Y. Shih, and W.-H. Shih In situ, in-liquid, all-electrical detection of Salmonella typhimurium using lead titanate zirconate/gold-coated glass cantilevers at any dipping depth Biosensors and Bioelectronics 22 2007 3132 3138 (Pubitemid 46754898)
154. B.L. Weeks, J. Camarero, A. Noy, A.E. Miller, L. Stanker, and J.J. De Yoreo A microcantilever-based pathogen detector Scanning 25 2003 297 299 (Pubitemid 37532304)
155. H.P. Sharma, Novel cantilever sensor for antibody-based and hylA gene-based sensitive detection of foodborne pathogen:Listeria monocytogenes [PhD], Philadelphia, Drexel University, 2012.
156. M. Calleja, M. Nordstrom, M. Alvarez, J. Tamayo, L.M. Lechuga, and A. Boisen Highly sensitive polymer-based cantilever-sensors for DNA detection Ultramicroscopy 105 2005 215 222 (Pubitemid 41539710)