메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1 NOV, Issue , 2010, Pages

Stereoselective inhibition of the hERG1 potassium channel

Author keywords

Cardiotoxicity; Enantiomer; hERG1 channel; Long QT syndrome; Methadone; Stereoselectivity

Indexed keywords


EID: 84865972249     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16639812     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2010.00137     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (97)
  • 5
    • 2442562493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs, hERG and sudden death
    • Brown, A. M. (2004). Drugs, hERG and sudden death. Cell Calcium 35, 543-547.
    • (2004) Cell Calcium , vol.35 , pp. 543-547
    • Brown, A.M.1
  • 6
    • 33746465438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of (R)- and (S)-verapamil and racemic verapamil in humans: a placebo-controlled study
    • Busse, D., Templin, S., Mikus, G., Schwab, M., Hofmann, U., Eichelbaum, M., and Kivisto, K. T. (2006). Cardiovascular effects of (R)- and (S)-verapamil and racemic verapamil in humans: a placebo-controlled study. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 62, 613-619.
    • (2006) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.62 , pp. 613-619
    • Busse, D.1    Templin, S.2    Mikus, G.3    Schwab, M.4    Hofmann, U.5    Eichelbaum, M.6    Kivisto, K.T.7
  • 7
    • 0347128183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propafenone and its metabolites preferentially inhibit IKr in rabbit ventricular myocytes
    • Cahill, S. A., and Gross, G. J. (2004). Propafenone and its metabolites preferentially inhibit IKr in rabbit ventricular myocytes. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 308, 59-65.
    • (2004) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.308 , pp. 59-65
    • Cahill, S.A.1    Gross, G.J.2
  • 12
    • 0035182750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Torsades de pointes associated with high dose levomethadyl acetate (ORLAAM)
    • Deamer, R. L., Wilson, D. R., Clark, D. S., and Prichard, J. G. (2001). Torsades de pointes associated with high dose levomethadyl acetate (ORLAAM). J. Addict. Dis. 20, 7-14.
    • (2001) J. Addict. Dis. , vol.20 , pp. 7-14
    • Deamer, R.L.1    Wilson, D.R.2    Clark, D.S.3    Prichard, J.G.4
  • 13
    • 0021325183 scopus 로고
    • The Multiple-Modes of Action of Propafenone
    • Dukes, I. D., and Williams, E. M. V. (1984). The Multiple-Modes of Action of Propafenone. Eur. Heart J. 5, 115-125.
    • (1984) Eur. Heart J. , vol.5 , pp. 115-125
    • Dukes, I.D.1    Williams, E.M.V.2
  • 14
    • 0036439851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interindividual variability of the clinical pharmacokinetics of methadone: implications for the treatment of opioid dependence
    • Eap, C. B., Buclin, T., and Baumann, P. (2002). Interindividual variability of the clinical pharmacokinetics of methadone: implications for the treatment of opioid dependence. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 41, 1153-1193.
    • (2002) Clin. Pharmacokinet. , vol.41 , pp. 1153-1193
    • Eap, C.B.1    Buclin, T.2    Baumann, P.3
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0026660818 scopus 로고
    • RP 58866 and its active enantiomer RP 62719 (terikalant): blockers of the inward rectifier K + current acting as pure class III antiarrhythmic agents
    • Escande, D., Mestre, M., Cavero, I., Brugada, J., and Kirchhof, C. (1992). RP 58866 and its active enantiomer RP 62719 (terikalant): blockers of the inward rectifier K + current acting as pure class III antiarrhythmic agents. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 20 (Suppl. 2), S106-S113.
    • (1992) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Escande, D.1    Mestre, M.2    Cavero, I.3    Brugada, J.4    Kirchhof, C.5
  • 19
    • 6344246141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methadone - metabolism, pharmacokinetics and interactions
    • Ferrari, A., Coccia, C. P., Bertolini, A., and Sternieri, E. (2004). Methadone - metabolism, pharmacokinetics and interactions. Pharmacol. Res. 50, 551-559.
    • (2004) Pharmacol. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 551-559
    • Ferrari, A.1    Coccia, C.P.2    Bertolini, A.3    Sternieri, E.4
  • 20
    • 0032891488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stereoselective metabolism of fluoxetine in poor and extensive metabolizers of sparteine
    • Fjordside, L., Jeppesen, U., Eap, C. B., Powell, K., Baumann, P., and Brosen, K. (1999). The stereoselective metabolism of fluoxetine in poor and extensive metabolizers of sparteine. Pharmacogenetics 9, 55-60.
    • (1999) Pharmacogenetics , vol.9 , pp. 55-60
    • Fjordside, L.1    Jeppesen, U.2    Eap, C.B.3    Powell, K.4    Baumann, P.5    Brosen, K.6
  • 22
    • 0036944998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of levobupivacaine, ropivacaine and bupivacaine on HERG channels: stereoselective bupivacaine block
    • Gonzalez, T., Arias, C., Caballero, R., Moreno, I., Delpon, E., Tamargo, J., and Valenzuela, C. (2002). Effects of levobupivacaine, ropivacaine and bupivacaine on HERG channels: stereoselective bupivacaine block. Brit. J. Pharmacol. 137, 1269-1279.
    • (2002) Brit. J. Pharmacol. , vol.137 , pp. 1269-1279
    • Gonzalez, T.1    Arias, C.2    Caballero, R.3    Moreno, I.4    Delpon, E.5    Tamargo, J.6    Valenzuela, C.7
  • 25
    • 56349085504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe respiratory failure and torsades de pointes induced by disopyramide in a patient with myasthenia gravis
    • Hirose, K., Yamaguchi, H., Oshima, Y., Choraku, M., Hirono, A., Takamori, N., and Tamura, K. (2008). Severe respiratory failure and torsades de pointes induced by disopyramide in a patient with myasthenia gravis. Intern. Med. 47, 1703-1708.
    • (2008) Intern. Med. , vol.47 , pp. 1703-1708
    • Hirose, K.1    Yamaguchi, H.2    Oshima, Y.3    Choraku, M.4    Hirono, A.5    Takamori, N.6    Tamura, K.7
  • 26
    • 27244447368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I.C.H. S7B. International Conference on Harmonisation; guidance on S7B nonclinical evaluation of the potential for delayed ventricular repolarization (QT interval prolongation) by human pharmaceuticals
    • ICH S7B. (2005). International Conference on Harmonisation; guidance on S7B nonclinical evaluation of the potential for delayed ventricular repolarization (QT interval prolongation) by human pharmaceuticals. Fed. Regist. 70, 61133-61134.
    • (2005) Fed. Regist. , vol.70 , pp. 61133-61134
  • 27
    • 0035721949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics: an opportunity for a safer and more efficient pharmacotherapy
    • Ingelman-Sundberg, M. (2001). Pharmacogenetics: an opportunity for a safer and more efficient pharmacotherapy. J. Intern. Med. 250, 186-200.
    • (2001) J. Intern. Med. , vol.250 , pp. 186-200
    • Ingelman-Sundberg, M.1
  • 28
    • 33747505446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicinal chemistry of hERG optimizations: highlights and hang-ups
    • Jamieson, C., Moir, E. M., Rankovic, Z., and Wishart, G. (2006). Medicinal chemistry of hERG optimizations: highlights and hang-ups. J. Med. Chem. 49, 5029-5046.
    • (2006) J. Med. Chem. , vol.49 , pp. 5029-5046
    • Jamieson, C.1    Moir, E.M.2    Rankovic, Z.3    Wishart, G.4
  • 29
    • 0031772008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the rapid component of the delayed-rectifier K+ current by therapeutic concentrations of the antispasmodic agent terodiline
    • Jones, S. E., Ogura, T., Shuba, L. M., and McDonald, T. F. (1998). Inhibition of the rapid component of the delayed-rectifier K+ current by therapeutic concentrations of the antispasmodic agent terodiline. Br. J. Pharmacol. 125, 1138-1143.
    • (1998) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.125 , pp. 1138-1143
    • Jones, S.E.1    Ogura, T.2    Shuba, L.M.3    McDonald, T.F.4
  • 31
    • 0032848732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of levobupivacaine, bupivacaine, and ropivacaine on tail-flick response and motor function in rats following epidural or intrathecal administration
    • Kanai, Y., Tateyama, S., Nakamura, T., Kasaba, T., and Takasaki, M. (1999). Effects of levobupivacaine, bupivacaine, and ropivacaine on tail-flick response and motor function in rats following epidural or intrathecal administration. Reg. Anesth. Pain Med. 24, 444-452.
    • (1999) Reg. Anesth. Pain Med. , vol.24 , pp. 444-452
    • Kanai, Y.1    Tateyama, S.2    Nakamura, T.3    Kasaba, T.4    Takasaki, M.5
  • 32
    • 0027439728 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of quinine and quinidine in healthy Thai males
    • Karbwang, J., Davis, T. M., Looareesuwan, S., Molunto, P., Bunnag, D., and White, N. J. (1993). A comparison of the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of quinine and quinidine in healthy Thai males. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 35, 265-271.
    • (1993) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.35 , pp. 265-271
    • Karbwang, J.1    Davis, T.M.2    Looareesuwan, S.3    Molunto, P.4    Bunnag, D.5    White, N.J.6
  • 35
    • 0028295436 scopus 로고
    • An enantiomer-enantiomer interaction of (S)-and (R)-propafenone modifies the effect of racemic drug therapy
    • Kroemer, H. K., Fromm, M. F., Buhl, K., Terefe, H., Blaschke, G., and Eichelbaum, M. (1994). An enantiomer-enantiomer interaction of (S)-and (R)-propafenone modifies the effect of racemic drug therapy. Circulation 89, 2396-2400.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 2396-2400
    • Kroemer, H.K.1    Fromm, M.F.2    Buhl, K.3    Terefe, H.4    Blaschke, G.5    Eichelbaum, M.6
  • 37
    • 0346118860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gating of shaker-type channels requires the flexibility of S6 caused by prolines
    • Labro, A. J., Raes, A. L., Bellens, I., Ottschytsch, N., and Snyders, D. J. (2003). Gating of shaker-type channels requires the flexibility of S6 caused by prolines. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 50724-50731.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 50724-50731
    • Labro, A.J.1    Raes, A.L.2    Bellens, I.3    Ottschytsch, N.4    Snyders, D.J.5
  • 38
    • 0026751014 scopus 로고
    • Stereoselective inhibition of neuronal sodium channels by local anesthetics. Evidence for two sites of action?
    • Lee-Son, S., Wang, G. K., Concus, A., Crill, E., and Strichartz, G. (1992). Stereoselective inhibition of neuronal sodium channels by local anesthetics. Evidence for two sites of action? Anesthesiology 77, 324-335.
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.77 , pp. 324-335
    • Lee-Son, S.1    Wang, G.K.2    Concus, A.3    Crill, E.4    Strichartz, G.5
  • 39
    • 55149102596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of chiral isolates of methadone on the cardiac potassium channel IKr
    • Lin, C. R., Somberg, T., Molnar, J., and Somberg, J. (2009). The effects of chiral isolates of methadone on the cardiac potassium channel IKr. Cardiology 113, 59-65.
    • (2009) Cardiology , vol.113 , pp. 59-65
    • Lin, C.R.1    Somberg, T.2    Molnar, J.3    Somberg, J.4
  • 40
    • 84866001887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chirality in Drug Research. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. Marban E. (2002)
    • Mannhold, R., Kubinyi, H., and Folkers, G. (2006). Chirality in Drug Research. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. Marban, E. (2002). Cardiac channelopathies. Nature 415, 213-218.
    • (2006) Cardiac channelopathies. Nature , vol.415 , pp. 213-218
    • Mannhold, R.1    Kubinyi, H.2    Folkers, G.3
  • 41
    • 0033815944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (R)-, (S)-, and racemic fluoxetine N-demethylation by human cytochrome P450 enzymes
    • Margolis, J. M., O'Donnell, J. P., Mankowski, D. C., Ekins, S., and Obach, R. S. (2000). (R)-, (S)-, and racemic fluoxetine N-demethylation by human cytochrome P450 enzymes. Drug Metab. Dispos. 28, 1187-1191.
    • (2000) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.28 , pp. 1187-1191
    • Margolis, J.M.1    O'Donnell, J.P.2    Mankowski, D.C.3    Ekins, S.4    Obach, R.S.5
  • 42
    • 33751165936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro preclinical cardiac assessment of tolterodine and terodiline: multiple factors predict the clinical experience
    • Martin, R. L., Su, Z., Limberis, J. T., Palmatier, J. D., Cowart, M. D., Cox, B. F., and Gintant, G. A. (2006). In vitro preclinical cardiac assessment of tolterodine and terodiline: multiple factors predict the clinical experience. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 48, 199-206.
    • (2006) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.48 , pp. 199-206
    • Martin, R.L.1    Su, Z.2    Limberis, J.T.3    Palmatier, J.D.4    Cowart, M.D.5    Cox, B.F.6    Gintant, G.A.7
  • 43
    • 70049117748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methadone maintenance therapy versus no opioid replacement therapy for opioid dependence
    • Mattick, R. P., Breen, C., Kimber, J., and Davoli, M. (2009). Methadone maintenance therapy versus no opioid replacement therapy for opioid dependence. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. CD002209.
    • (2009) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev.
    • Mattick, R.P.1    Breen, C.2    Kimber, J.3    Davoli, M.4
  • 44
    • 0036053756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anti-malarial drug halofantrine and its metabolite N-desbutylhalofantrine block HERG potassium channels
    • Mbai, M., Rajamani, S., and January, C. T. (2002). The anti-malarial drug halofantrine and its metabolite N-desbutylhalofantrine block HERG potassium channels. Cardiovasc. Res. 55, 799-805.
    • (2002) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.55 , pp. 799-805
    • Mbai, M.1    Rajamani, S.2    January, C.T.3
  • 46
    • 0033924849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug interactions with cisapride: clinical implications
    • Michalets, E. L., and Williams, C. R. (2000). Drug interactions with cisapride: clinical implications. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 39, 49-75.
    • (2000) Clin. Pharmacokinet. , vol.39 , pp. 49-75
    • Michalets, E.L.1    Williams, C.R.2
  • 49
    • 0033818157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trapping of a methanesulfonanilide by closure of the HERG potassium channel activation gate
    • Mitcheson, J. S., Chen, J., and Sanguinetti, M. C. (2000b). Trapping of a methanesulfonanilide by closure of the HERG potassium channel activation gate. J. Gen. Physiol. 115, 229-239.
    • (2000) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.115 , pp. 229-239
    • Mitcheson, J.S.1    Chen, J.2    Sanguinetti, M.C.3
  • 50
    • 4244207380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockage of the HERG human cardiac K + channel by the gastrointestinal prokinetic agent cisapride
    • Mohammad, S., Zhou, Z. F., Gong, Q. M., and January, C. T. (1997). Blockage of the HERG human cardiac K + channel by the gastrointestinal prokinetic agent cisapride. Am. J. Physio. Heart Circ. Physiol. 273, H2534-H2538.
    • (1997) Am. J. Physio. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.273
    • Mohammad, S.1    Zhou, Z.F.2    Gong, Q.M.3    January, C.T.4
  • 51
    • 1842596049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticholinesterase effect of eserine (physostigmine) in fish and crustacean species
    • Monserrat, J. M., and Bianchini, A. (2001). Anticholinesterase effect of eserine (physostigmine) in fish and crustacean species. Braz. Arch. Biol. Techn. 44, 63-68.
    • (2001) Braz. Arch. Biol. Techn. , vol.44 , pp. 63-68
    • Monserrat, J.M.1    Bianchini, A.2
  • 55
    • 0035987783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the current of heterologously expressed HERG potassium channels by flecainide and comparison with quinidine, propafenone and lignocaine
    • Paul, A. A., Witchel, H. J., and Hancox, J. C. (2002). Inhibition of the current of heterologously expressed HERG potassium channels by flecainide and comparison with quinidine, propafenone and lignocaine. Br. J. Pharmacol. 136, 717-729.
    • (2002) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.136 , pp. 717-729
    • Paul, A.A.1    Witchel, H.J.2    Hancox, J.C.3
  • 56
    • 0034810878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of HERG potassium channel current by the class 1a antiarrhythmic agent disopyramide
    • Paul, A. A., Witchel, H. J., and Hancox, J. C. (2001). Inhibition of HERG potassium channel current by the class 1a antiarrhythmic agent disopyramide. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 280, 1243-1250.
    • (2001) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.280 , pp. 1243-1250
    • Paul, A.A.1    Witchel, H.J.2    Hancox, J.C.3
  • 59
    • 1642464803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereoselectivity for interactions of agonists and antagonists at mouse, rat and human beta3-adrenoceptors
    • Popp, B. D., Hutchinson, D. S., Evans, B. A., and Summers, R. J. (2004). Stereoselectivity for interactions of agonists and antagonists at mouse, rat and human beta3-adrenoceptors. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 484, 323-331.
    • (2004) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.484 , pp. 323-331
    • Popp, B.D.1    Hutchinson, D.S.2    Evans, B.A.3    Summers, R.J.4
  • 61
    • 1442306232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced prolongation of the QT interval
    • Roden, D. M. (2004). Drug-induced prolongation of the QT interval. N. Engl. J. Med. 350, 1013-1022.
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.350 , pp. 1013-1022
    • Roden, D.M.1
  • 62
    • 33644832519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long QT syndrome: reduced repolarization reserve and the genetic link
    • Roden, D. M. (2006). Long QT syndrome: reduced repolarization reserve and the genetic link. J. Intern. Med. 259, 59-69.
    • (2006) J. Intern. Med. , vol.259 , pp. 59-69
    • Roden, D.M.1
  • 63
    • 23644450590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of acquired long QT syndrome
    • Roden, D. M., and Viswanathan, P. C. (2005). Genetics of acquired long QT syndrome. J. Clin. Invest. 115, 2025-2032.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.115 , pp. 2025-2032
    • Roden, D.M.1    Viswanathan, P.C.2
  • 64
    • 0022555299 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and clinical features of the quinidine-associated long QT syndrome: implications for patient care
    • Roden, D. M., Woosley, R. L., and Primm, R. K. (1986). Incidence and clinical features of the quinidine-associated long QT syndrome: implications for patient care. Am. Heart J. 111, 1088-1093.
    • (1986) Am. Heart J. , vol.111 , pp. 1088-1093
    • Roden, D.M.1    Woosley, R.L.2    Primm, R.K.3
  • 65
    • 0023188344 scopus 로고
    • Torsade de pointes ventricular tachycardia in a hypothyroid patient treated with propafenone
    • Rosengarten, M., and Brooks, R. (1987). Torsade de pointes ventricular tachycardia in a hypothyroid patient treated with propafenone. Can. J. Cardiol. 3, 234-239.
    • (1987) Can. J. Cardiol. , vol.3 , pp. 234-239
    • Rosengarten, M.1    Brooks, R.2
  • 66
    • 0029761822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HERG, a primary human ventricular target of the nonsedating antihistamine terfenadine
    • Roy, M. L., Dumaine, R., and Brown, A. M. (1996). HERG, a primary human ventricular target of the nonsedating antihistamine terfenadine. Circulation 94, 817-823.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 817-823
    • Roy, M.L.1    Dumaine, R.2    Brown, A.M.3
  • 67
    • 0038407463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voltage-dependent profile of human ether-a-go-go-related gene channel block is influenced by a single residue in the S6 transmembrane domain
    • Sanchez-Chapula, J. A., Ferrer, T., Navarro-Polanco, R. A., and Sanguinetti, M. C. (2003). Voltage-dependent profile of human ether-a-go-go-related gene channel block is influenced by a single residue in the S6 transmembrane domain. Mol. Pharmacol. 63, 1051-1058.
    • (2003) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.63 , pp. 1051-1058
    • Sanchez-Chapula, J.A.1    Ferrer, T.2    Navarro-Polanco, R.A.3    Sanguinetti, M.C.4
  • 68
    • 0014432175 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of verapamil in angina pectoris
    • Sandler, G., Clayton, G. A., and Thornicroft, S. G. (1968). Clinical evaluation of verapamil in angina pectoris. Br. Med. J. 3, 224-227.
    • (1968) Br. Med. J. , vol.3 , pp. 224-227
    • Sandler, G.1    Clayton, G.A.2    Thornicroft, S.G.3
  • 69
    • 0036039326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of QT interval in drug development
    • Shah, R. R. (2002). The significance of QT interval in drug development. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 54, 188-202.
    • (2002) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.54 , pp. 188-202
    • Shah, R.R.1
  • 70
    • 44449126537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present state of new chiral drug development and review in Japan
    • Shimazawa, R., Nagai, N., Toyoshima, S., and Okuda, H. (2008). Present state of new chiral drug development and review in Japan. J. Health Sci. 54, 23-29.
    • (2008) J. Health Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 23-29
    • Shimazawa, R.1    Nagai, N.2    Toyoshima, S.3    Okuda, H.4
  • 71
    • 21744445104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local anesthetic interaction with human ether-a-go-go-related gene (HERG) channels
    • Siebrands, C. C., Schmitt, N., and Friederich, P. (2005). Local anesthetic interaction with human ether-a-go-go-related gene (HERG) channels. Anesthesiology 103, 102-112.
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.103 , pp. 102-112
    • Siebrands, C.C.1    Schmitt, N.2    Friederich, P.3
  • 72
    • 67649297606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chiral toxicology: it's the same thing...only different
    • Smith, S. W. (2009). Chiral toxicology: it's the same thing...only different. Toxicol. Sci. 110, 4-30.
    • (2009) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.110 , pp. 4-30
    • Smith, S.W.1
  • 73
    • 0029942250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High affinity open channel block by dofetilide of HERG expressed in a human cell line
    • Snyders, D. J., and Chaudhary, A. (1996). High affinity open channel block by dofetilide of HERG expressed in a human cell line. Mol. Pharmacol. 49, 949-955.
    • (1996) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.49 , pp. 949-955
    • Snyders, D.J.1    Chaudhary, A.2
  • 74
    • 0026603450 scopus 로고
    • Time-, voltage-, and state-dependent block by quinidine of a cloned human cardiac potassium channel
    • Snyders, D. J., Knoth, K. M., Roberds, S. L., and Tamkun, M. M. (1991). Time-, voltage-, and state-dependent block by quinidine of a cloned human cardiac potassium channel. Mol. Pharmacol. 41, 322-330.
    • (1991) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.41 , pp. 322-330
    • Snyders, D.J.1    Knoth, K.M.2    Roberds, S.L.3    Tamkun, M.M.4
  • 75
    • 0030058762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class III antiarrhythmic drugs block HERG, a human cardiac delayed rectifier K + channel Open-channel block by methanesulfonanilides
    • Spector, P. S., Curran, M. E., Keating, M. T., and Sanguinetti, M. C. (1996). Class III antiarrhythmic drugs block HERG, a human cardiac delayed rectifier K + channel. Open-channel block by methanesulfonanilides. Circ. Res. 78, 499-503.
    • (1996) Circ. Res. , vol.78 , pp. 499-503
    • Spector, P.S.1    Curran, M.E.2    Keating, M.T.3    Sanguinetti, M.C.4
  • 79
    • 0036151533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antidepressant drug fluoxetine is an inhibitor of human ether-a-go-go-related gene (HERG) potassium channels
    • Thomas, D., Gut, B., Wendt-Nordahl, G., and Kiehn, J. (2002). The antidepressant drug fluoxetine is an inhibitor of human ether-a-go-go-related gene (HERG) potassium channels. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 300, 543-548.
    • (2002) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.300 , pp. 543-548
    • Thomas, D.1    Gut, B.2    Wendt-Nordahl, G.3    Kiehn, J.4
  • 82
    • 0029915435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion channels as pharmacologic receptors: the chirality of drug interactions
    • Triggle, D. J. (1996). Ion channels as pharmacologic receptors: the chirality of drug interactions. Chirality 8, 35-38.
    • (1996) Chirality , vol.8 , pp. 35-38
    • Triggle, D.J.1
  • 83
    • 0034712572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chiral switches
    • Tucker, G. T. (2000). Chiral switches. The Lancet 355, 1085-1087.
    • (2000) The Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1085-1087
    • Tucker, G.T.1
  • 84
    • 0029095234 scopus 로고
    • Stereoselective block of a human cardiac potassium channel (Kv1 5) by bupivacaine enantiomers
    • Valenzuela, C., Delpon, E., Tamkun, M. M., Tamargo, J., and Snyders, D. J. (1995a). Stereoselective block of a human cardiac potassium channel (Kv1.5) by bupivacaine enantiomers. Biophys. J. 69, 418-427.
    • (1995) Biophys. J. , vol.69 , pp. 418-427
    • Valenzuela, C.1    Delpon, E.2    Tamkun, M.M.3    Tamargo, J.4    Snyders, D.J.5
  • 85
    • 0028817743 scopus 로고
    • Stereoselective block of cardiac sodium channels by bupivacaine in guinea pig ventricular myocytes
    • Valenzuela, C., Snyders, D. J., Bennett, P. B., Tamargo, J., and Hondeghem, L. M. (1995b). Stereoselective block of cardiac sodium channels by bupivacaine in guinea pig ventricular myocytes. Circulation 92, 3014-3024.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 3014-3024
    • Valenzuela, C.1    Snyders, D.J.2    Bennett, P.B.3    Tamargo, J.4    Hondeghem, L.M.5
  • 86
    • 0034929926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid method for the estimation of octanol/water partition coefficient (log Poct) from gradient RP-HPLC retention and a hydrogen bond acidity term (Σα2H)
    • Valko, K., Du, C. M., Bevan, C., Reynolds, D. P., and Abraham, M. H. (2001). Rapid method for the estimation of octanol/water partition coefficient (log Poct) from gradient RP-HPLC retention and a hydrogen bond acidity term (Σα2H). Curr. Med. Chem. 8, 1137-1146.
    • (2001) Curr. Med. Chem. , vol.8 , pp. 1137-1146
    • Valko, K.1    Du, C.M.2    Bevan, C.3    Reynolds, D.P.4    Abraham, M.H.5
  • 87
    • 0026338741 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the enantiomers of disopyramide and its major metabolite on the electrophysiological characteristics of the guinea-pig papillary muscle
    • Vanhoutte, F., Vereecke, J., Carmeliet, E., and Verbeke, N. (1991). Effects of the enantiomers of disopyramide and its major metabolite on the electrophysiological characteristics of the guinea-pig papillary muscle. Naunyn-Schmiedberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 344, 662-673.
    • (1991) Naunyn-Schmiedberg's Arch. Pharmacol. , vol.344 , pp. 662-673
    • Vanhoutte, F.1    Vereecke, J.2    Carmeliet, E.3    Verbeke, N.4
  • 91
    • 34447568519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiotoxicity of antimalarial drugs
    • White, N. J. (2007). Cardiotoxicity of antimalarial drugs. Lancet Infect. Dis. 7, 549-558.
    • (2007) Lancet Infect. Dis. , vol.7 , pp. 549-558
    • White, N.J.1
  • 92
    • 74549198195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged QT interval and methadone: implications for palliative care
    • Wilcock, A., and Beattie, J. M. (2009). Prolonged QT interval and methadone: implications for palliative care. Curr. Opin. Support Palliat. Care 3, 252-257.
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. Support Palliat. Care , vol.3 , pp. 252-257
    • Wilcock, A.1    Beattie, J.M.2
  • 94
    • 0033842282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereoselective interactions of the enantiomers of chromanol 293B with human voltage-gated potassium channels1
    • Yang, I. C. H., Scherz, M. W., Bahinski, A., Bennett, P. B., and Murray, K. T. (2000). Stereoselective interactions of the enantiomers of chromanol 293B with human voltage-gated potassium channels1. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 294, 955-962.
    • (2000) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.294 , pp. 955-962
    • Yang, I.C.H.1    Scherz, M.W.2    Bahinski, A.3    Bennett, P.B.4    Murray, K.T.5
  • 96
    • 0030905603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid inactivation determines the rectification and [K +]o dependence of the rapid component of the delayed rectifier K + current in cardiac cells
    • Yang, T., Snyders, D. J., and Roden, D. M. (1997). Rapid inactivation determines the rectification and [K +]o dependence of the rapid component of the delayed rectifier K + current in cardiac cells. Circ. Res. 80, 782-789.
    • (1997) Circ. Res. , vol.80 , pp. 782-789
    • Yang, T.1    Snyders, D.J.2    Roden, D.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.