메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 165, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 561-573

Human obesity and endothelium-dependent responsiveness

Author keywords

endothelium; metabolic syndrome; Obesity; oxidative stress; vasodilation

Indexed keywords

2,4 THIAZOLIDINEDIONE DERIVATIVE; ADIPOCYTOKINE; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ENDOTHELIAL NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; ENDOTHELIN 1; FATTY ACID; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE KINASE; INSULIN; IRBESARTAN; METFORMIN; NITRIC OXIDE; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE; PIOGLITAZONE; PLACEBO; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; REDUCED NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE; REDUCED NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE; RESVERATROL; ROSIGLITAZONE; TETRAHYDROLIPSTATIN; THIOCTIC ACID; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; XANTHINE OXIDASE;

EID: 84855682698     PISSN: 00071188     EISSN: 14765381     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01661.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (95)

References (131)
  • 1
    • 33746340623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin improves endothelial vascular reactivity in first-degree relatives of type 2 diabetic patients with metabolic syndrome and normal glucose tolerance
    • DOI 10.2337/diacare.2951083
    • de Aguiar LG, Bahia LR, Villela N, Laflor C, Sicuro F, Wiernsperger N, et al,. (2006). Metformin improves endothelial vascular reactivity in first-degree relatives of type 2 diabetic patients with metabolic syndrome and normal glucose tolerance. Diabetes Care 29: 1083-1089. (Pubitemid 44115248)
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 1083-1089
    • Kraemer De Aguiar, L.G.1    Bahia, L.R.2    Villela, N.3    Laflor, C.4    Sicuro, F.5    Wiernsperger, N.6    Bottino, D.7    Bouskela, E.8
  • 3
    • 70350245011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: A joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; And International Association for the Study of Obesity
    • Alberti KG, Eckel RH, Grundy SM, Zimmet PZ, Cleeman JI, Donato KA, et al,. (2009). Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: a joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity. Circulation 120: 1640-1645.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 1640-1645
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Eckel, R.H.2    Grundy, S.M.3    Zimmet, P.Z.4    Cleeman, J.I.5    Donato, K.A.6
  • 4
    • 0036242419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes in children: Clinical aspects and risk factors
    • Arslanian S, (2002). Type 2 diabetes in children: clinical aspects and risk factors. Horm Res 57 (Suppl. 1): 19-28. (Pubitemid 34458077)
    • (2002) Hormone Research , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 19-28
    • Arslanian, S.1
  • 5
    • 0034289881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy of dietary treatment of obesity: A systematic review of studies published between 1931 and 1999
    • Ayyad C, Andersen T, (2000). Long-term efficacy of dietary treatment of obesity: a systematic review of studies published between 1931 and 1999. Obes Rev 1: 113-119.
    • (2000) Obes Rev , vol.1 , pp. 113-119
    • Ayyad, C.1    Andersen, T.2
  • 6
    • 0030839740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of blood flow in the regulation of muscle glucose uptake
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.nutr.17.1.487
    • Baron AD, Clark MG, (1997). Role of blood flow in the regulation of muscle glucose uptake. Annu Rev Nutr 17: 487-499. (Pubitemid 27328810)
    • (1997) Annual Review of Nutrition , vol.17 , pp. 487-499
    • Baron, A.D.1    Clark, M.G.2
  • 7
    • 0029119084 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-mediated skeletal muscle vasodilation contributes to both insulin sensitivity and responsiveness in lean humans
    • Baron AD, Steinberg HO, Chaker H, Leaming R, Johnson A, Brechtel G, (1995). Insulin-mediated skeletal muscle vasodilation contributes to both insulin sensitivity and responsiveness in lean humans. J Clin Invest 96: 786-792.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.96 , pp. 786-792
    • Baron, A.D.1    Steinberg, H.O.2    Chaker, H.3    Leaming, R.4    Johnson, A.5    Brechtel, G.6
  • 8
    • 33745962138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic potential of resveratrol: The in vivo evidence
    • DOI 10.1038/nrd2060, PII NRD2060
    • Baur JA, Sinclair DA, (2006). Therapeutic potential of resveratrol: the in vivo evidence. Nat Rev Drug Discov 5: 493-506. (Pubitemid 44136961)
    • (2006) Nature Reviews Drug Discovery , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 493-506
    • Baur, J.A.1    Sinclair, D.A.2
  • 9
    • 27644537902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stoichiometric relationships between endothelial tetrahydrobiopterin, endothelial NO synthese (eNOS) activity, and eNOS coupling in vivo: Insights from transgenic mice with endothelial-targeted GTP cyclohydrolase 1 and eNOS overexpression
    • DOI 10.1161/01.RES.0000187447.03525.72
    • Bendall JK, Alp NJ, Warrick N, Cai S, Adlam D, Rockett K, et al,. (2005). Stoichiometric relationships between endothelial tetrahydrobiopterin, endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) activity, and eNOS coupling in vivo: insights from transgenic mice with endothelial-targeted GTP cyclohydrolase 1 and eNOS overexpression. Circ Res 97: 864-871. (Pubitemid 41552671)
    • (2005) Circulation Research , vol.97 , Issue.9 , pp. 864-871
    • Bendall, J.K.1    Alp, N.J.2    Warrick, N.3    Cai, S.4    Adlam, D.5    Rockett, K.6    Yokoyama, M.7    Kawashima, S.8    Channon, K.M.9
  • 10
    • 0032482329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM199806043382302
    • Berenson GS, Srinivasan SR, Bao W, Newman WP 3rd, Tracy RE, Wattigney WA, (1998). Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults. The Bogalusa Heart Study. N Engl J Med 338: 1650-1656. (Pubitemid 28267909)
    • (1998) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.338 , Issue.23 , pp. 1650-1656
    • Berenson, G.S.1    Srinivasan, S.R.2    Bao, W.3    Newman III, W.P.4    Tracy, R.E.5    Wattigney, W.A.6
  • 11
    • 0023237834 scopus 로고
    • Acute elevation of free fatty acid levels leads to hepatic insulin resistance in obese subjects
    • DOI 10.1016/0026-0495(87)90051-5
    • Bevilacqua S, Bonadonna R, Buzzigoli G, Boni C, Ciociaro D, Maccari F, et al,. (1987). Acute elevation of free fatty acid levels leads to hepatic insulin resistance in obese subjects. Metabolism 36: 502-506. (Pubitemid 17072120)
    • (1987) Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 502-506
    • Bevilacqua, S.1    Bonadonna, R.2    Buzzigoli, G.3
  • 13
    • 0025299388 scopus 로고
    • 'Portal' adipose tissue as a generator of risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes
    • Bjorntorp P, (1990). 'Portal' adipose tissue as a generator of risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Arteriosclerosis 10: 493-496. (Pubitemid 20220571)
    • (1990) Arteriosclerosis , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 493-496
    • Bjorntorp, P.1
  • 14
    • 0025748673 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic implications of body fat distribution
    • Bjorntorp P, (1991). Metabolic implications of body fat distribution. Diabetes Care 14: 1132-1143.
    • (1991) Diabetes Care , vol.14 , pp. 1132-1143
    • Bjorntorp, P.1
  • 16
    • 0027400507 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and nongenetic determinants of regional fat distribution
    • DOI 10.1210/er.14.1.72
    • Bouchard C, Despres JP, Mauriege P, (1993). Genetic and nongenetic determinants of regional fat distribution. Endocr Rev 14: 72-93. (Pubitemid 23066533)
    • (1993) Endocrine Reviews , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-93
    • Bouchard, C.1    Despres, J.-P.2    Mauriege, P.3
  • 17
    • 77952885895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase by 5-aminoimidazole-4- carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside in the muscle microcirculation increases nitric oxide synthesis and microvascular perfusion
    • Bradley EA, Eringa EC, Stehouwer CD, Korstjens I, Amerongen GP, Musters R, et al,. (2010). Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase by 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside in the muscle microcirculation increases nitric oxide synthesis and microvascular perfusion. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 30: 1137-1142.
    • (2010) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.30 , pp. 1137-1142
    • Bradley, E.A.1    Eringa, E.C.2    Stehouwer, C.D.3    Korstjens, I.4    Amerongen, G.P.5    Musters, R.6
  • 18
    • 1842688305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of short-term weight loss on the metabolic syndrome and conduit vascular endothelial function in overweight adults
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.01.009, PII S0002914904000244
    • Brook RD, Bard RL, Glazewski L, Kehrer C, Bodary PF, Eitzman DL, et al,. (2004). Effect of short-term weight loss on the metabolic syndrome and conduit vascular endothelial function in overweight adults. Am J Cardiol 93: 1012-1016. (Pubitemid 38479456)
    • (2004) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.93 , Issue.8 , pp. 1012-1016
    • Brook, R.D.1    Bard, R.L.2    Glazewski, L.3    Kehrer, C.4    Bodary, P.F.5    Eitzman, D.L.6    Rajagopalan, S.7
  • 19
    • 58849158388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does SIRT1 affect metabolism, senescence and cancer?
    • Brooks CL, Gu W, (2009). How does SIRT1 affect metabolism, senescence and cancer? Nat Rev Cancer 9: 123-128.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.9 , pp. 123-128
    • Brooks, C.L.1    Gu, W.2
  • 20
    • 0034634281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in cardiovascular diseases: The role of oxidant stress
    • Cai H, Harrison DG, (2000). Endothelial dysfunction in cardiovascular diseases: the role of oxidant stress. Circ Res 87: 840-844.
    • (2000) Circ Res , vol.87 , pp. 840-844
    • Cai, H.1    Harrison, D.G.2
  • 21
    • 33644853793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activation with pioglitazone improves endothelium-dependent dilation in nondiabetic patients with major cardiovascular risk factors
    • Campia U, Matuskey LA, Panza JA, (2006). Peroxisome proliferator- activated receptor-gamma activation with pioglitazone improves endothelium-dependent dilation in nondiabetic patients with major cardiovascular risk factors. Circulation 113: 867-875.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 867-875
    • Campia, U.1    Matuskey, L.A.2    Panza, J.A.3
  • 23
    • 0031753299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasodilator response to systemic but not to local hyperinsulinemia in the human forearm
    • Cardillo C, Kilcoyne CM, Nambi SS, Cannon RO 3rd, Quon MJ, Panza JA, (1998). Vasodilator response to systemic but not to local hyperinsulinemia in the human forearm. Hypertension 32: 740-745. (Pubitemid 28480554)
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 740-745
    • Cardillo, C.1    Kilcoyne, C.M.2    Nambi, S.S.3    Cannon III, R.O.4    Quon, M.J.5    Panza, J.A.6
  • 25
    • 0348049454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced Vascular Activity of Endogenous Endothelin-1 in Obese Hypertensive Patients
    • DOI 10.1161/01.HYP.0000103868.45064.81
    • Cardillo C, Campia U, Iantorno M, Panza JA, (2004). Enhanced vascular activity of endogenous endothelin-1 in obese hypertensive patients. Hypertension 43: 36-40. (Pubitemid 38031908)
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-40
    • Cardillo, C.1    Campia, U.2    Iantorno, M.3    Panza, J.A.4
  • 27
    • 0025589490 scopus 로고
    • Body fat distribution, blood pressure, and hypertension. A prospective cohort study of men in the normative aging study
    • Cassano PA, Segal MR, Vokonas PS, Weiss ST, (1990). Body fat distribution, blood pressure, and hypertension. A prospective cohort study of men in the normative aging study. Ann Epidemiol 1: 33-48.
    • (1990) Ann Epidemiol , vol.1 , pp. 33-48
    • Cassano, P.A.1    Segal, M.R.2    Vokonas, P.S.3    Weiss, S.T.4
  • 28
    • 0027966932 scopus 로고
    • Obesity, fat distribution, and weight gain as risk factors for clinical diabetes in men
    • Chan JM, Rimm EB, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, (1994). Obesity, fat distribution, and weight gain as risk factors for clinical diabetes in men. Diabetes Care 17: 961-969. (Pubitemid 24268605)
    • (1994) Diabetes Care , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 961-969
    • Chan, J.M.1    Rimm, E.B.2    Colditz, G.A.3    Stampfer, M.J.4    Willett, W.C.5
  • 29
    • 0242581695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin Stimulates Production of Nitric Oxide in Vascular Endothelial Cells
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M307878200
    • Chen H, Montagnani M, Funahashi T, Shimomura I, Quon MJ, (2003). Adiponectin stimulates production of nitric oxide in vascular endothelial cells. J Biol Chem 278: 45021-45026. (Pubitemid 37377262)
    • (2003) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.278 , Issue.45 , pp. 45021-45026
    • Chen, H.1    Montagnani, M.2    Funahashi, T.3    Shimomura, I.4    Quon, M.J.5
  • 30
    • 74949092472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin in health and diseases: From metabolic syndrome to tissue regeneration
    • Chiarugi P, Fiaschi T, (2010). Adiponectin in health and diseases: from metabolic syndrome to tissue regeneration. Expert Opin Ther Targets 14: 193-206.
    • (2010) Expert Opin Ther Targets , vol.14 , pp. 193-206
    • Chiarugi, P.1    Fiaschi, T.2
  • 33
    • 33845538684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II and inflammation: The effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition and angiotensin II receptor blockade
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.jhh.1002101, PII 1002101
    • Dandona P, Dhindsa S, Ghanim H, Chaudhuri A, (2007). Angiotensin II and inflammation: the effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition and angiotensin II receptor blockade. J Hum Hypertens 21: 20-27. (Pubitemid 44921816)
    • (2007) Journal of Human Hypertension , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-27
    • Dandona, P.1    Dhindsa, S.2    Ghanim, H.3    Chaudhuri, A.4
  • 34
    • 33644747421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the AMP-activated kinase by antidiabetes drug metformin stimulates nitric oxide synthesis in vivo by promoting the association of heat shock protein 90 and endothelial nitric oxide synthase
    • DOI 10.2337/diabetes.55.02.06.db05-1064
    • Davis BJ, Xie Z, Viollet B, Zou MH, (2006). Activation of the AMP-activated kinase by antidiabetes drug metformin stimulates nitric oxide synthesis in vivo by promoting the association of heat shock protein 90 and endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Diabetes 55: 496-505. (Pubitemid 43343281)
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 496-505
    • Davis, B.J.1    Xie, Z.2    Viollet, B.3    Zou, M.-H.4
  • 35
  • 37
    • 34848863623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin and adiponectin inhibit the TNFα-induced ADMA accumulation in human endothelial cells. The role of DDAH
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.11.008, PII S0021915006006824
    • Eid HM, Lyberg T, Arnesen H, Seljeflot I, (2007). Insulin and adiponectin inhibit the TNFalpha-induced ADMA accumulation in human endothelial cells: the role of DDAH. Atherosclerosis 194: e1-e8. (Pubitemid 47513102)
    • (2007) Atherosclerosis , vol.194 , Issue.2
    • Eid, H.M.A.1    Lyberg, T.2    Arnesen, H.3    Seljeflot, I.4
  • 38
    • 0036875933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma resistin levels in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus and in healthy controls
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2002-38241
    • Fehmann HC, Heyn J, (2002). Plasma resistin levels in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus and in healthy controls. Horm Metab Res 34: 671-673. (Pubitemid 36398705)
    • (2002) Hormone and Metabolic Research , vol.34 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 671-673
    • Fehmann, H.-C.1    Heyn, J.2
  • 43
    • 34249709524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of vascular function by perivascular adipose tissue: The role of endothelium and hydrogen peroxide
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.bjp.0707228, PII 0707228
    • Gao YJ, Lu C, Su LY, Sharma AM, Lee RM, (2007). Modulation of vascular function by perivascular adipose tissue: the role of endothelium and hydrogen peroxide. Br J Pharmacol 151: 323-331. (Pubitemid 46842669)
    • (2007) British Journal of Pharmacology , vol.151 , Issue.3 , pp. 323-331
    • Gao, Y.-J.1    Lu, C.2    Su, L.-Y.3    Sharma, A.M.4    Lee, R.M.K.W.5
  • 44
    • 0031740568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal obesity and cardiovascular risk in children
    • Goran MI, Gower BA, (1998). Abdominal obesity and cardiovascular risk in children. Coron Artery Dis 9: 483-487. (Pubitemid 28517591)
    • (1998) Coronary Artery Disease , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 483-487
    • Goran, M.I.1    Gower, B.A.2
  • 45
    • 65249102725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local inflammation and hypoxia abolish the protective anticontractile properties of perivascular fat in obese patients
    • Greenstein AS, Khavandi K, Withers SB, Sonoyama K, Clancy O, Jeziorska M, et al,. (2009). Local inflammation and hypoxia abolish the protective anticontractile properties of perivascular fat in obese patients. Circulation 119: 1661-1670.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 1661-1670
    • Greenstein, A.S.1    Khavandi, K.2    Withers, S.B.3    Sonoyama, K.4    Clancy, O.5    Jeziorska, M.6
  • 46
    • 17744415621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol, type of alcohol, and all-cause and coronary heart disease mortality
    • Gronbaek M, (2002). Alcohol, type of alcohol, and all-cause and coronary heart disease mortality. Ann N Y Acad Sci 957: 16-20. (Pubitemid 34721650)
    • (2002) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.957 , pp. 16-20
    • Gronbaek, M.1
  • 47
    • 0842277242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of Metabolic Syndrome: Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association Conference on Scientific Issues Related to Definition
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000111245.75752.C6
    • Grundy SM, Brewer HB Jr, Cleeman JI, Smith SC Jr, Lenfant C, (2004). Definition of metabolic syndrome: report of the national heart, lung, and blood institute/American heart association conference on scientific issues related to definition. Circulation 109: 433-438. (Pubitemid 38133916)
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.3 , pp. 433-438
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Brewer Jr., H.B.2    Cleeman, J.I.3    Smith Jr., S.C.4    Lenfant, C.5
  • 49
    • 25844457693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67483-1, PII S0140673605674831
    • Haslam DW, James WP, (2005). Obesity. Lancet 366: 1197-1209. (Pubitemid 41393598)
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , Issue.9492 , pp. 1197-1209
    • Haslam, D.W.1    James, W.P.T.2
  • 50
    • 67149146438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone evaluated for cardiovascular outcomes in oral agent combination therapy for type 2 diabetes (RECORD): A multicentre, randomised, open-label trial
    • Home PD, Pocock SJ, Beck-Nielsen H, Curtis PS, Gomis R, Hanefeld M, et al,. (2009). Rosiglitazone evaluated for cardiovascular outcomes in oral agent combination therapy for type 2 diabetes (RECORD): a multicentre, randomised, open-label trial. Lancet 373: 2125-2135.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 2125-2135
    • Home, P.D.1    Pocock, S.J.2    Beck-Nielsen, H.3    Curtis, P.S.4    Gomis, R.5    Hanefeld, M.6
  • 51
    • 0030061922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IRS-1-mediated inhibition of insulin receptor tyrosine kinase activity in TNF-α- and obesity-induced insulin resistance
    • Hotamisligil GS, Peraldi P, Budavari A, Ellis R, White MF, Spiegelman BM, (1996). IRS-1-mediated inhibition of insulin receptor tyrosine kinase activity in TNF-alpha- and obesity-induced insulin resistance. Science 271: 665-668. (Pubitemid 26052915)
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , Issue.5249 , pp. 665-668
    • Hotamisligil, G.S.1    Peraldi, P.2    Budavari, A.3    Ellis, R.4    White, M.F.5    Spiegelman, B.M.6
  • 52
    • 0041736553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin: New understandings, new uses
    • DOI 10.2165/00003495-200363180-00001
    • Hundal RS, Inzucchi SE, (2003). Metformin: new understandings, new uses. Drugs 63: 1879-1894. (Pubitemid 37108399)
    • (2003) Drugs , vol.63 , Issue.18 , pp. 1879-1894
    • Hundal, R.S.1    Inzucchi, S.E.2
  • 54
    • 31844444125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lysophosphatidylcholine-induced elevation of asymmetric dimethylarginine level by the NADPH oxidase pathway in endothelial cells
    • Jia SJ, Jiang DJ, Hu CP, Zhang XH, Deng HW, Li YJ, (2006). Lysophosphatidylcholine-induced elevation of asymmetric dimethylarginine level by the NADPH oxidase pathway in endothelial cells. Vascul Pharmacol 44: 143-148.
    • (2006) Vascul Pharmacol , vol.44 , pp. 143-148
    • Jia, S.J.1    Jiang, D.J.2    Hu, C.P.3    Zhang, X.H.4    Deng, H.W.5    Li, Y.J.6
  • 55
    • 7044269441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free fatty acid levels modulate microvascular function: Relevance for obesity-associated insulin resistance, hypertension, and microangiopathy
    • DOI 10.2337/diabetes.53.11.2873
    • de Jongh RT, Serne EH, Ijzerman RG, de Vries G, Stehouwer CD, (2004). Free fatty acid levels modulate microvascular function: relevance for obesity-associated insulin resistance, hypertension, and microangiopathy. Diabetes 53: 2873-2882. (Pubitemid 39425913)
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , Issue.11 , pp. 2873-2882
    • De Jongh, R.T.1    Serne, E.H.2    Ijzerman, R.G.3    De Vries, G.4    Stehouwer, C.D.A.5
  • 57
    • 33646178955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal relationships between insulin resistance and endothelial dysfunction: Molecular and pathophysiological mechanisms
    • DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.563213, PII 0000301720060418000013
    • Kim JA, Montagnani M, Koh KK, Quon MJ, (2006). Reciprocal relationships between insulin resistance and endothelial dysfunction: molecular and pathophysiological mechanisms. Circulation 113: 1888-1904. (Pubitemid 43739401)
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , Issue.15 , pp. 1888-1904
    • Kim, J.-A.1    Montagnani, M.2    Kwang, K.K.3    Quon, M.J.4
  • 59
    • 0033540056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach
    • Kojima M, Hosoda H, Date Y, Nakazato M, Matsuo H, Kangawa K, (1999). Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach. Nature 402: 656-660. (Pubitemid 129516334)
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , Issue.6762 , pp. 656-660
    • Kojima, M.1    Hosoda, H.2    Date, Y.3    Nakazato, M.4    Matsuo, H.5    Kangawa, K.6
  • 61
    • 0025292440 scopus 로고
    • Decreased effect of insulin to stimulate skeletal muscle blood flow in obese man. A novel mechanism for insulin resistance
    • Laakso M, Edelman SV, Brechtel G, Baron AD, (1990). Decreased effect of insulin to stimulate skeletal muscle blood flow in obese man. A novel mechanism for insulin resistance. J Clin Invest 85: 1844-1852. (Pubitemid 20192958)
    • (1990) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.85 , Issue.6 , pp. 1844-1852
    • Laakso, M.1    Edelman, S.V.2    Brechtel, G.3    Baron, A.D.4
  • 62
    • 33644760456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin multimeric complexes and the metabolic syndrome trait cluster
    • DOI 10.2337/diabetes.55.1.249
    • Lara-Castro C, Luo N, Wallace P, Klein RL, Garvey WT, (2006). Adiponectin multimeric complexes and the metabolic syndrome trait cluster. Diabetes 55: 249-259. (Pubitemid 43343322)
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 249-259
    • Lara-Castro, C.1    Luo, N.2    Wallace, P.3    Klein, R.L.4    Garvey, W.T.5
  • 63
    • 36048981001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistin- and obesity-associated metabolic diseases
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2007-985897
    • Lazar MA, (2007). Resistin- and Obesity-associated metabolic diseases. Horm Metab Res 39: 710-716. (Pubitemid 350099817)
    • (2007) Hormone and Metabolic Research , vol.39 , Issue.10 , pp. 710-716
    • Lazar, M.A.1
  • 65
    • 2942528459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological, physiological, pathophysiological, and pharmacological aspects of ghrelin
    • DOI 10.1210/er.2002-0029
    • van der Lely AJ, Tschop M, Heiman ML, Ghigo E, (2004). Biological, physiological, pathophysiological, and pharmacological aspects of ghrelin. Endocr Rev 25: 426-457. (Pubitemid 38780667)
    • (2004) Endocrine Reviews , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 426-457
    • Van Der Lely, A.J.1    Tschop, M.2    Heiman, M.L.3    Ghigo, E.4
  • 66
    • 0029116310 scopus 로고
    • Endothelins
    • Levin ER, (1995). Endothelins. N Engl J Med 333: 356-363.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 356-363
    • Levin, E.R.1
  • 67
    • 0027195457 scopus 로고
    • Decreased peripheral blood flow in the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome comprising hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and hyperinsulinemia
    • DOI 10.1016/0002-8703(93)90446-G
    • Lind L, Lithell H, (1993). Decreased peripheral blood flow in the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome comprising hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and hyperinsulinemia. Am Heart J 125: 1494-1497. (Pubitemid 23138405)
    • (1993) American Heart Journal , vol.125 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1494-1497
    • Lind, L.1    Lithell, H.2
  • 68
    • 52949129178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin resistance: A possible interface of inflammation and metabolism in obesity-related cardiovascular disease
    • Martin SS, Qasim A, Reilly MP, (2008). Leptin resistance: a possible interface of inflammation and metabolism in obesity-related cardiovascular disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 52: 1201-1210.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 1201-1210
    • Martin, S.S.1    Qasim, A.2    Reilly, M.P.3
  • 69
    • 0036895991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin contributes to basal vascular tone and endothelial dysfunction in human obesity and type 2 diabetes
    • Mather KJ, Mirzamohammadi B, Lteif A, Steinberg HO, Baron AD, (2002). Endothelin contributes to basal vascular tone and endothelial dysfunction in human obesity and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 51: 3517-3523. (Pubitemid 35403459)
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , Issue.12 , pp. 3517-3523
    • Mather, K.J.1    Mirzamohammadi, B.2    Lteif, A.3    Steinberg, H.O.4    Baron, A.D.5
  • 70
    • 3242787236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between endothelin and nitric oxide in the regulation of vascular tone in obesity and diabetes
    • DOI 10.2337/diabetes.53.8.2060
    • Mather KJ, Lteif A, Steinberg HO, Baron AD, (2004). Interactions between endothelin and nitric oxide in the regulation of vascular tone in obesity and diabetes. Diabetes 53: 2060-2066. (Pubitemid 38970755)
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , Issue.8 , pp. 2060-2066
    • Mather, K.J.1    Lteif, A.2    Steinberg, H.O.3    Baron, A.D.4
  • 71
    • 0036678916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse relationship between plasma adiponectin and leptin concentrations in normal-weight and obese women
    • Matsubara M, Maruoka S, Katayose S, (2002). Inverse relationship between plasma adiponectin and leptin concentrations in normal-weight and obese women. Eur J Endocrinol 147: 173-180.
    • (2002) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.147 , pp. 173-180
    • Matsubara, M.1    Maruoka, S.2    Katayose, S.3
  • 73
    • 79151474227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of diet-induced weight loss on endothelial dysfunction: Early improvement after the first week of dieting
    • Mavri A, Poredos P, Suran D, Gaborit B, Juhan-Vague I, Poredos P, (2011). Effect of diet-induced weight loss on endothelial dysfunction: early improvement after the first week of dieting. Heart Vessels 26: 31-38.
    • (2011) Heart Vessels , vol.26 , pp. 31-38
    • Mavri, A.1    Poredos, P.2    Suran, D.3    Gaborit, B.4    Juhan-Vague, I.5    Poredos, P.6
  • 74
    • 0028906656 scopus 로고
    • Lack of role for nitric oxide (NO) in the selective destabilization of endothelial NO synthase mRNA by tumor necrosis factor-alpha
    • Mohamed F, Monge JC, Gordon A, Cernacek P, Blais D, Stewart DJ, (1995). Lack of role for nitric oxide (NO) in the selective destabilization of endothelial NO synthase mRNA by tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 15: 52-57.
    • (1995) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.15 , pp. 52-57
    • Mohamed, F.1    Monge, J.C.2    Gordon, A.3    Cernacek, P.4    Blais, D.5    Stewart, D.J.6
  • 76
    • 0041355355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct activation of AMP-activated protein kinase stimulates nitric-oxide synthesis in human aortic endothelial cells
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M212831200
    • Morrow VA, Foufelle F, Connell JM, Petrie JR, Gould GW, Salt IP, (2003). Direct activation of AMP-activated protein kinase stimulates nitric-oxide synthesis in human aortic endothelial cells. J Biol Chem 278: 31629-31639. (Pubitemid 37048341)
    • (2003) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.278 , Issue.34 , pp. 31629-31639
    • Morrow, V.A.1    Foufelle, F.2    Connell, J.M.C.3    Petrie, J.R.4    Gould, G.W.5    Salt, I.P.6
  • 77
    • 0842332231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin suppresses proliferation and superoxide generation and enhances eNOS activity in endothelial cells treated with oxidized LDL
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.01.049
    • Motoshima H, Wu X, Mahadev K, Goldstein BJ, (2004). Adiponectin suppresses proliferation and superoxide generation and enhances eNOS activity in endothelial cells treated with oxidized LDL. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 315: 264-271. (Pubitemid 38183103)
    • (2004) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.315 , Issue.2 , pp. 264-271
    • Motoshima, H.1    Wu, X.2    Mahadev, K.3    Goldstein, B.J.4
  • 78
    • 50449085395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated view of insulin resistance and endothelial dysfunction
    • ix-x
    • Muniyappa R, Iantorno M, Quon MJ, (2008). An integrated view of insulin resistance and endothelial dysfunction. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 37: 685-711. ix-x.
    • (2008) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.37 , pp. 685-711
    • Muniyappa, R.1    Iantorno, M.2    Quon, M.J.3
  • 79
    • 34250212715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rosiglitazone on the risk of myocardial infarction and death from cardiovascular causes
    • Nissen SE, Wolski K, (2007). Effect of rosiglitazone on the risk of myocardial infarction and death from cardiovascular causes. N Engl J Med 356: 2457-2471. (Pubitemid 46919772)
    • (2007) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.356 , Issue.24 , pp. 2457-2471
    • Nissen, S.E.1    Wolski, K.2
  • 80
    • 77955285732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone revisited: An updated meta-analysis of risk for myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality
    • Nissen SE, Wolski K, (2010). Rosiglitazone revisited: an updated meta-analysis of risk for myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality. Arch Intern Med 170: 1911-1201.
    • (2010) Arch Intern Med , vol.170 , pp. 1911-1201
    • Nissen, S.E.1    Wolski, K.2
  • 81
    • 80051993151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress as pathogenesis of cardiovascular risk associated with metabolic syndrome
    • Otani H, (2010). Oxidative stress as pathogenesis of cardiovascular risk associated with metabolic syndrome. Antioxid Redox Signal 15: 1911-1926.
    • (2010) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.15 , pp. 1911-1926
    • Otani, H.1
  • 82
    • 62749167010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced adipose tissue oxygenation in human obesity: Evidence for rarefaction, macrophage chemotaxis, and inflammation without an angiogenic response
    • Pasarica M, Sereda OR, Redman LM, Albarado DC, Hymel DT, Roan LE, et al,. (2009). Reduced adipose tissue oxygenation in human obesity: evidence for rarefaction, macrophage chemotaxis, and inflammation without an angiogenic response. Diabetes 58: 718-725.
    • (2009) Diabetes , vol.58 , pp. 718-725
    • Pasarica, M.1    Sereda, O.R.2    Redman, L.M.3    Albarado, D.C.4    Hymel, D.T.5    Roan, L.E.6
  • 83
    • 0035152499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and body fat distribution induce endothelial dysfunction by oxidative stress: Protective effect of vitamin C
    • Perticone F, Ceravolo R, Candigliota M, Ventura G, Iacopino S, Sinopoli F, et al,. (2001). Obesity and body fat distribution induce endothelial dysfunction by oxidative stress: protective effect of vitamin C. Diabetes 50: 159-165. (Pubitemid 32047995)
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 159-165
    • Perticone, F.1    Ceravolo, R.2    Candigliota, M.3    Ventura, G.4    Iacopino, S.5    Sinopoli, F.6    Mattioli, P.L.7
  • 85
    • 46449084157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss alone improves conduit and resistance artery endothelial function in young and older overweight/obese adults
    • Pierce GL, Beske SD, Lawson BR, Southall KL, Benay FJ, Donato AJ, et al,. (2008). Weight loss alone improves conduit and resistance artery endothelial function in young and older overweight/obese adults. Hypertension 52: 72-79.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.52 , pp. 72-79
    • Pierce, G.L.1    Beske, S.D.2    Lawson, B.R.3    Southall, K.L.4    Benay, F.J.5    Donato, A.J.6
  • 86
    • 0842289940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 Diabetes, Rosiglitazone Therapy for Insulin Resistance Ameliorates Endothelial Dysfunction Independent of Glucose Control
    • DOI 10.2337/diacare.27.2.484
    • Pistrosch F, Passauer J, Fischer S, Fuecker K, Hanefeld M, Gross P, (2004). In type 2 diabetes, rosiglitazone therapy for insulin resistance ameliorates endothelial dysfunction independent of glucose control. Diabetes Care 27: 484-490. (Pubitemid 38174076)
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 484-490
    • Pistrosch, F.1    Passauer, J.2    Fischer, S.3    Fuecker, K.4    Hanefeld, M.5    Gross, P.6
  • 88
    • 0142053963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Inhibits Insulin's Stimulating Effect on Glucose Uptake and Endothelium-Dependent Vasodilation in Humans
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000091406.72832.11
    • Rask-Madsen C, Dominguez H, Ihlemann N, Hermann T, Kober L, Torp-Pedersen C, (2003). Tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibits insulin's stimulating effect on glucose uptake and endothelium-dependent vasodilation in humans. Circulation 108: 1815-1821. (Pubitemid 37296090)
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.15 , pp. 1815-1821
    • Rask-Madsen, C.1    Dominguez, H.2    Ihlemann, N.3    Hermann, T.4    Kober, L.5    Torp-Pedersen, C.6
  • 89
    • 0023214682 scopus 로고
    • A role for insulin in the aetiology and course of hypertension?
    • Reaven GM, Hoffman BB, (1987). A role for insulin in the aetiology and course of hypertension? Lancet 2: 435-437.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 435-437
    • Reaven, G.M.1    Hoffman, B.B.2
  • 91
    • 0025151910 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of adipose tissue in intraabdominal depots in severely obese men and women
    • DOI 10.1016/0026-0495(90)90160-E
    • Rebuffe-Scrive M, Anderson B, Olbe L, Bjorntorp P, (1990). Metabolism of adipose tissue in intraabdominal depots in severely obese men and women. Metabolism 39: 1021-1025. (Pubitemid 20351258)
    • (1990) Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental , vol.39 , Issue.10 , pp. 1021-1025
    • Rebuffe-Scrive, M.1    Anderson, B.2    Olbe, L.3    Bjorntorp, P.4
  • 92
    • 2342538411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin and hyperleptinemia - From friend to foe for cardiovascular function
    • DOI 10.1677/joe.0.1810001
    • Ren J, (2004). Leptin and hyperleptinemia-from friend to foe for cardiovascular function. J Endocrinol 181: 1-10. (Pubitemid 38584659)
    • (2004) Journal of Endocrinology , vol.181 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Ren, J.1
  • 93
    • 0035856949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin signalling and the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism
    • DOI 10.1038/414799a
    • Saltiel AR, Kahn CR, (2001). Insulin signalling and the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism. Nature 414: 799-806. (Pubitemid 34000783)
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , Issue.6865 , pp. 799-806
    • Saltiel, A.R.1    Kahn, C.R.2
  • 94
    • 78649675160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized impairment of vasodilator reactivity during hyperinsulinemia in patients with obesity-related metabolic syndrome
    • Schinzari F, Tesauro M, Rovella V, Galli A, Mores N, Porzio O, et al,. (2010). Generalized impairment of vasodilator reactivity during hyperinsulinemia in patients with obesity-related metabolic syndrome. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 299: E947-E952.
    • (2010) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.299
    • Schinzari, F.1    Tesauro, M.2    Rovella, V.3    Galli, A.4    Mores, N.5    Porzio, O.6
  • 95
    • 0034681773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinediones: An update
    • Schoonjans K, Auwerx J, (2000). Thiazolidinediones: an update. Lancet 355: 1008-1010. (Pubitemid 30148273)
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , Issue.9208 , pp. 1008-1010
    • Schoonjans, K.1    Auwerx, J.2
  • 97
    • 57649201117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of oxidants, nitric oxide, and asymmetric dimethylarginine in endothelial function
    • Siekmeier R, Grammer T, Marz W, (2008). Roles of oxidants, nitric oxide, and asymmetric dimethylarginine in endothelial function. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther 13: 279-297.
    • (2008) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther , vol.13 , pp. 279-297
    • Siekmeier, R.1    Grammer, T.2    Marz, W.3
  • 98
    • 0029011350 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic disruptions in the adipocyte-hepatocyte fatty acid axis as causes of HyperapoB
    • Sniderman AD, Cianflone K, (1995). Metabolic disruptions in the adipocyte-hepatocyte fatty acid axis as causes of HyperapoB. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 19 (Suppl. 1): S27-S33.
    • (1995) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.19 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Sniderman, A.D.1    Cianflone, K.2
  • 100
    • 12844260091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irbesartan and lipoic acid improve endothelial function and reduce markers of inflammation in the metabolic syndrome: Results of the Irbesartan and Lipoic Acid in Endothelial Dysfunction (ISLAND) study
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000153272.48711.B9
    • Sola S, Mir MQ, Cheema FA, Khan-Merchant N, Menon RG, Parthasarathy S, et al,. (2005). Irbesartan and lipoic acid improve endothelial function and reduce markers of inflammation in the metabolic syndrome: results of the Irbesartan and Lipoic Acid in Endothelial Dysfunction (ISLAND) study. Circulation 111: 343-348. (Pubitemid 40165342)
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , Issue.3 , pp. 343-348
    • Sola, S.1    Mir, M.Q.S.2    Cheema, F.A.3    Khan-Merchant, N.4    Menon, R.G.5    Parthasarathy, S.6    Khan, B.V.7
  • 101
    • 0025855222 scopus 로고
    • Influence of perivascular adipose tissue on rat aortic smooth muscle responsiveness
    • Soltis EE, Cassis LA, (1991). Influence of perivascular adipose tissue on rat aortic smooth muscle responsiveness. Clin Exp Hypertens A 13: 277-296.
    • (1991) Clin Exp Hypertens A , vol.13 , pp. 277-296
    • Soltis, E.E.1    Cassis, L.A.2
  • 102
    • 0029977757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity/insulin resistance is associated with endothelial dysfunction. Implications for the syndrome of insulin resistance
    • Steinberg HO, Chaker H, Leaming R, Johnson A, Brechtel G, Baron AD, (1996). Obesity/insulin resistance is associated with endothelial dysfunction. Implications for the syndrome of insulin resistance. J Clin Invest 97: 2601-2610.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.97 , pp. 2601-2610
    • Steinberg, H.O.1    Chaker, H.2    Leaming, R.3    Johnson, A.4    Brechtel, G.5    Baron, A.D.6
  • 104
    • 76849089860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of leptin
    • Sweeney G, (2010). Cardiovascular effects of leptin. Nat Rev Cardiol 7: 22-29.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Cardiol , vol.7 , pp. 22-29
    • Sweeney, G.1
  • 105
    • 0029795468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the sodium-potassium pump contributes to insulin-induced vasodilation in humans
    • Tack CJ, Lutterman JA, Vervoort G, Thien T, Smits P, (1996). Activation of the sodium-potassium pump contributes to insulin-induced vasodilation in humans. Hypertension 28: 426-432. (Pubitemid 26296046)
    • (1996) Hypertension , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 426-432
    • Tack, C.J.J.1    Lutterman, J.A.2    Vervoort, G.3    Thien, T.4    Smits, P.5
  • 106
    • 27744446021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin improves endothelial function in patients with metabolic syndrome
    • DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.553883
    • Tesauro M, Schinzari F, Iantorno M, Rizza S, Melina D, Lauro D, et al,. (2005). Ghrelin improves endothelial function in patients with metabolic syndrome. Circulation 112: 2986-2992. (Pubitemid 41612302)
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , Issue.19 , pp. 2986-2992
    • Tesauro, M.1    Schinzari, F.2    Iantorno, M.3    Rizza, S.4    Melina, D.5    Lauro, D.6    Cardillo, C.7
  • 107
    • 49649124110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonism improves vasodilation during hyperinsulinemia in metabolic syndrome
    • Tesauro M, Schinzari F, Rovella V, Melina D, Mores N, Barini A, et al,. (2008). Tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonism improves vasodilation during hyperinsulinemia in metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care 31: 1439-1441.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 1439-1441
    • Tesauro, M.1    Schinzari, F.2    Rovella, V.3    Melina, D.4    Mores, N.5    Barini, A.6
  • 108
    • 70449717382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin restores the endothelin 1/nitric oxide balance in patients with obesity-related metabolic syndrome
    • Tesauro M, Schinzari F, Rovella V, Di Daniele N, Lauro D, Mores N, et al,. (2009). Ghrelin restores the endothelin 1/nitric oxide balance in patients with obesity-related metabolic syndrome. Hypertension 54: 995-1000.
    • (2009) Hypertension , vol.54 , pp. 995-1000
    • Tesauro, M.1    Schinzari, F.2    Rovella, V.3    Di Daniele, N.4    Lauro, D.5    Mores, N.6
  • 111
    • 0032511566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group (1998). Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). Lancet 352: 854-865.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 854-865
  • 112
    • 77049292123 scopus 로고
    • The degree of masculine differentiation of obesities: A factor determining predisposition to diabetes, atherosclerosis, gout, and uric calculous disease
    • Vague J, (1956). The degree of masculine differentiation of obesities: a factor determining predisposition to diabetes, atherosclerosis, gout, and uric calculous disease. Am J Clin Nutr 4: 20-34.
    • (1956) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.4 , pp. 20-34
    • Vague, J.1
  • 113
    • 33746428120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilation in normotensive and normoglycemic obese adult humans
    • DOI 10.1097/01.fjc.0000205097.29946.d3, PII 0000534420060200000021
    • Van Guilder GP, Hoetzer GL, Dengel DR, Stauffer BL, DeSouza CA, (2006). Impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilation in normotensive and normoglycemic obese adult humans. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 47: 310-313. (Pubitemid 44384071)
    • (2006) Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 310-313
    • Van Guilder, G.P.1    Hoetzer, G.L.2    Dengel, D.R.3    Stauffer, B.L.4    DeSouza, C.A.5
  • 116
    • 66149112904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) volume in type 2 diabetes mellitus and association with metabolic syndrome and severity of coronary atherosclerosis
    • Wang CP, Hsu HL, Hung WC, Yu TH, Chen YH, Chiu CA, et al,. (2009a). Increased epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) volume in type 2 diabetes mellitus and association with metabolic syndrome and severity of coronary atherosclerosis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 70: 876-882.
    • (2009) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.70 , pp. 876-882
    • Wang, C.P.1    Hsu, H.L.2    Hung, W.C.3    Yu, T.H.4    Chen, Y.H.5    Chiu, C.A.6
  • 117
    • 68049129864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vivo activation of AMP-activated protein kinase attenuates diabetes-enhanced degradation of GTP cyclohydrolase i
    • Wang S, Xu J, Song P, Viollet B, Zou MH, (2009b). In vivo activation of AMP-activated protein kinase attenuates diabetes-enhanced degradation of GTP cyclohydrolase I. Diabetes 58: 1893-1901.
    • (2009) Diabetes , vol.58 , pp. 1893-1901
    • Wang, S.1    Xu, J.2    Song, P.3    Viollet, B.4    Zou, M.H.5
  • 118
    • 27644553779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system prevents free fatty acid-induced acute endothelial dysfunction in humans
    • DOI 10.1161/01.ATV.0000187465.55507.85
    • Watanabe S, Tagawa T, Yamakawa K, Shimabukuro M, Ueda S, (2005). Inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system prevents free fatty acid-induced acute endothelial dysfunction in humans. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 25: 2376-2380. (Pubitemid 41552657)
    • (2005) Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 2376-2380
    • Watanabe, S.1    Tagawa, T.2    Yamakawa, K.3    Shimabukuro, M.4    Ueda, S.5
  • 119
    • 0347985272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity-induced inflammatory changes in adipose tissue
    • DOI 10.1172/JCI200320514
    • Wellen KE, Hotamisligil GS, (2003). Obesity-induced inflammatory changes in adipose tissue. J Clin Invest 112: 1785-1788. (Pubitemid 38063699)
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.112 , Issue.12 , pp. 1785-1788
    • Wellen, K.E.1    Hotamisligil, G.S.2
  • 121
    • 84950170835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute resveratrol supplementation improves flow-mediated dilatation in overweight/obese individuals with mildly elevated blood pressure
    • (in press)
    • Wong RH, Howe PR, Buckley JD, Coates AM, Kunz I, Berry NM, (2011). Acute resveratrol supplementation improves flow-mediated dilatation in overweight/obese individuals with mildly elevated blood pressure. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis (in press).
    • (2011) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis
    • Wong, R.H.1    Howe, P.R.2    Buckley, J.D.3    Coates, A.M.4    Kunz, I.5    Berry, N.M.6
  • 125
    • 19244365650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinediones
    • Yki-Jarvinen H, (2004). Thiazolidinediones. N Engl J Med 351: 1106-1118.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1106-1118
    • Yki-Jarvinen, H.1
  • 126
    • 0031920445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-induced vasodilatation: Physiology or pharmacology?
    • DOI 10.1007/s001250050919
    • Yki-Jarvinen H, Utriainen T, (1998). Insulin-induced vasodilatation: physiology or pharmacology? Diabetologia 41: 369-379. (Pubitemid 28157407)
    • (1998) Diabetologia , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-379
    • Yki-Jarvinen, H.1    Utriainen, T.2
  • 127
    • 0027233868 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor downregulates an endothelial nitric oxide synthase mRNA by shortening its half-life
    • Yoshizumi M, Perrella MA, Burnett JC Jr, Lee ME, (1993). Tumor necrosis factor downregulates an endothelial nitric oxide synthase mRNA by shortening its half-life. Circ Res 73: 205-209. (Pubitemid 23173071)
    • (1993) Circulation Research , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 205-209
    • Yoshizumi, M.1    Perrella, M.A.2    Burnett Jr., J.C.3    Lee, M.-E.4
  • 128
    • 19744362790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Vasocrine" signalling from perivascular fat: A mechanism linking insulin resistance to vascular disease
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66585-3, PII S0140673605665853
    • Yudkin JS, Eringa E, Stehouwer CD, (2005). 'Vasocrine' signalling from perivascular fat: a mechanism linking insulin resistance to vascular disease. Lancet 365: 1817-1820. (Pubitemid 40744663)
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , Issue.9473 , pp. 1817-1820
    • Yudkin, J.S.1    Eringa, E.2    Stehouwer, C.D.A.3
  • 129
    • 0034603858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles for insulin receptor, PI3-kinase, and Akt in insulin-signaling pathways related to production of nitric oxide in human vascular endothelial cells
    • Zeng G, Nystrom FH, Ravichandran LV, Cong LN, Kirby M, Mostowski H, et al,. (2000). Roles for insulin receptor, PI3-kinase, and Akt in insulin-signaling pathways related to production of nitric oxide in human vascular endothelial cells. Circulation 101: 1539-1545. (Pubitemid 30180890)
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , Issue.13 , pp. 1539-1545
    • Zeng, G.1    Nystrom, F.H.2    Ravichandran, L.V.3    Cong, L.-N.4    Kirby, M.5    Mostowski, H.6    Quon, M.J.7
  • 131
    • 0037133285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of inflammatory cytokine concentrations and improvement of endothelial functions in obese women after weight loss over one year
    • DOI 10.1161/hc0702.104279
    • Ziccardi P, Nappo F, Giugliano G, Esposito K, Marfella R, Cioffi M, et al,. (2002). Reduction of inflammatory cytokine concentrations and improvement of endothelial functions in obese women after weight loss over one year. Circulation 105: 804-809. (Pubitemid 34174919)
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , Issue.7 , pp. 804-809
    • Ziccardi, P.1    Nappo, F.2    Giugliano, G.3    Esposito, K.4    Marfella, R.5    Cioffi, M.6    D'Andrea, F.7    Molinari, A.M.8    Giugliano, D.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.