메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 139-149

HIV-1 reverse transcriptase connection subdomain mutations involved in resistance to approved non-nucleoside inhibitors

Author keywords

Drug resistance; HIV; Non nucleoside RT inhibitors; Reverse transcriptase

Indexed keywords

DELAVIRDINE; DNA; EFAVIRENZ; EMTRICITABINE PLUS TENOFOVIR DISOPROXIL; ETRAVIRINE; NEVIRAPINE; NONNUCLEOSIDE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITOR; RIBONUCLEASE H; RILPIVIRINE; RNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE;

EID: 80054865518     PISSN: 01663542     EISSN: 18729096     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2011.08.020     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (35)

References (110)
  • 3
    • 27544452983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new insertion in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase gene inducing major resistance to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Amiel C., Desire N., Schneider V., Delphin N., Race E., Clavel F., Piolot T., Dam E., Rozenbaum W., Nicolas J.C. A new insertion in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase gene inducing major resistance to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. AIDS 2005, 19:1922-1924.
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , pp. 1922-1924
    • Amiel, C.1    Desire, N.2    Schneider, V.3    Delphin, N.4    Race, E.5    Clavel, F.6    Piolot, T.7    Dam, E.8    Rozenbaum, W.9    Nicolas, J.C.10
  • 5
    • 0033863784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase resistant to nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors demonstrate altered rates of RNase H cleavage that correlate with HIV-1 replication fitness in cell culture
    • Archer R.H., Dykes C., Gerondelis P., Lloyd A., Fay P., Reichman R.C., Bambara R.A., Demeter L.M. Mutants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase resistant to nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors demonstrate altered rates of RNase H cleavage that correlate with HIV-1 replication fitness in cell culture. J. Virol. 2000, 74:8390-8401.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 8390-8401
    • Archer, R.H.1    Dykes, C.2    Gerondelis, P.3    Lloyd, A.4    Fay, P.5    Reichman, R.C.6    Bambara, R.A.7    Demeter, L.M.8
  • 8
    • 0027214433 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected cells with combinations of HIV-1-specific inhibitors results in a different resistance pattern than does treatment with single-drug therapy
    • Balzarini J., Karlsson A., Pérez-Pérez M.J., Camarasa M.J., Tarpley W.G., De Clercq E. Treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected cells with combinations of HIV-1-specific inhibitors results in a different resistance pattern than does treatment with single-drug therapy. J. Virol. 1993, 67:5353-5359.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 5353-5359
    • Balzarini, J.1    Karlsson, A.2    Pérez-Pérez, M.J.3    Camarasa, M.J.4    Tarpley, W.G.5    De Clercq, E.6
  • 9
    • 0027937974 scopus 로고
    • Resistance pattern of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase to quinoxaline S-2720
    • Balzarini J., Karlsson A., Meichsner C., Paessens A., Riess G., De Clercq E., Kleim J.P. Resistance pattern of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase to quinoxaline S-2720. J. Virol. 1994, 68:7986-7992.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 7986-7992
    • Balzarini, J.1    Karlsson, A.2    Meichsner, C.3    Paessens, A.4    Riess, G.5    De Clercq, E.6    Kleim, J.P.7
  • 10
    • 0028285185 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1)-specific reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors may suppress the replication of specific drug-resistant (E138K)RT HIV-1 mutants or select for highly resistant (Y181C→C181I)RT HIV-1 mutants
    • Balzarini J., Karlsson A., Sardana V.V., Emini E.A., Camarasa M.J., De Clercq E. Human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1)-specific reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors may suppress the replication of specific drug-resistant (E138K)RT HIV-1 mutants or select for highly resistant (Y181C→C181I)RT HIV-1 mutants. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 1994, 91:6599-6603.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 6599-6603
    • Balzarini, J.1    Karlsson, A.2    Sardana, V.V.3    Emini, E.A.4    Camarasa, M.J.5    De Clercq, E.6
  • 11
    • 0029809694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly favorable antiviral activity and resistance profile of the novel thiocarboxanilide pentenyloxy ether derivatives UC-781 and UC-82 as inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication
    • Balzarini J., Pelemans H., Aquaro S., Perno C.F., Witvrouw M., Schols D., De Clercq E., Karlsson A. Highly favorable antiviral activity and resistance profile of the novel thiocarboxanilide pentenyloxy ether derivatives UC-781 and UC-82 as inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication. Mol. Pharmacol. 1996, 50:394-401.
    • (1996) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.50 , pp. 394-401
    • Balzarini, J.1    Pelemans, H.2    Aquaro, S.3    Perno, C.F.4    Witvrouw, M.5    Schols, D.6    De Clercq, E.7    Karlsson, A.8
  • 12
    • 0029922342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marked inhibitory activity of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 when combined with (-)2',3'-dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine
    • Balzarini J., Pelemans H., Pérez-Pérez M.J., San-Félix A., Camarasa M.J., De Clercq E., Karlsson A. Marked inhibitory activity of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 when combined with (-)2',3'-dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine. Mol. Pharmacol. 1996, 49:882-890.
    • (1996) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.49 , pp. 882-890
    • Balzarini, J.1    Pelemans, H.2    Pérez-Pérez, M.J.3    San-Félix, A.4    Camarasa, M.J.5    De Clercq, E.6    Karlsson, A.7
  • 13
    • 0034630305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term exposure of HIV type 1-infected cell cultures to combinations of the novel quinoxaline GW420867X with lamivudine, abacavir, and a variety of nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Balzarini J., De Clercq E., Carbonez A., Burt V., Kleim J.P. Long-term exposure of HIV type 1-infected cell cultures to combinations of the novel quinoxaline GW420867X with lamivudine, abacavir, and a variety of nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 2000, 16:517-528.
    • (2000) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.16 , pp. 517-528
    • Balzarini, J.1    De Clercq, E.2    Carbonez, A.3    Burt, V.4    Kleim, J.P.5
  • 15
    • 77956257799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N348I in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase can counteract the nevirapine-mediated bias toward RNase H cleavage during plus-strand initiation
    • Biondi M.J., Beilhartz G.L., McCormick S., Götte M. N348I in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase can counteract the nevirapine-mediated bias toward RNase H cleavage during plus-strand initiation. J. Biol. Chem. 2010, 285:26966-26975.
    • (2010) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.285 , pp. 26966-26975
    • Biondi, M.J.1    Beilhartz, G.L.2    McCormick, S.3    Götte, M.4
  • 16
    • 74949132528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efavirenz binding to HIV-1 reverse transcriptase monomers and dimers
    • Braz V.A., Holladay L.A., Barkley M.D. Efavirenz binding to HIV-1 reverse transcriptase monomers and dimers. Biochemistry 2010, 49:601-610.
    • (2010) Biochemistry , vol.49 , pp. 601-610
    • Braz, V.A.1    Holladay, L.A.2    Barkley, M.D.3
  • 17
    • 58849109055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism by which a glutamine to leucine substitution at residue 509 in the ribonuclease H domain of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase confers zidovudine resistance
    • Brehm J.H., Mellors J.W., Sluis-Cremer N. Mechanism by which a glutamine to leucine substitution at residue 509 in the ribonuclease H domain of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase confers zidovudine resistance. Biochemistry 2008, 47:14020-14027.
    • (2008) Biochemistry , vol.47 , pp. 14020-14027
    • Brehm, J.H.1    Mellors, J.W.2    Sluis-Cremer, N.3
  • 19
    • 0029008106 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine derivatives is generated by mutations at multiple sites in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase
    • Buckheit R.W., Fliakas-Boltz V., Yeagy-Bargo S., Weislow O., Mayers D.L., Boyer P.L., Hughes S.H., Pan B.C., Chu S.H., Bader J.P. Resistance to 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine derivatives is generated by mutations at multiple sites in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Virology 1995, 210:186-193.
    • (1995) Virology , vol.210 , pp. 186-193
    • Buckheit, R.W.1    Fliakas-Boltz, V.2    Yeagy-Bargo, S.3    Weislow, O.4    Mayers, D.L.5    Boyer, P.L.6    Hughes, S.H.7    Pan, B.C.8    Chu, S.H.9    Bader, J.P.10
  • 21
    • 33847018853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of accessory mutations associated with high-level resistance in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase
    • Cane P.A., Green H., Fearnhill E., Dunn D. Identification of accessory mutations associated with high-level resistance in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. AIDS 2007, 21:447-455.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 447-455
    • Cane, P.A.1    Green, H.2    Fearnhill, E.3    Dunn, D.4
  • 22
    • 0036776359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structures of zidovudine- or lamivudine-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptases containing mutations at codons 41, 184, and 215
    • Chamberlain P.P., Ren J., Nichols C.E., Douglas L., Lennerstrand J., Larder B.A., Stuart D.I., Stammers D.K. Crystal structures of zidovudine- or lamivudine-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptases containing mutations at codons 41, 184, and 215. J. Virol. 2002, 76:10015-10019.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 10015-10019
    • Chamberlain, P.P.1    Ren, J.2    Nichols, C.E.3    Douglas, L.4    Lennerstrand, J.5    Larder, B.A.6    Stuart, D.I.7    Stammers, D.K.8
  • 24
    • 58149107293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations at human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase tryptophan repeat motif attenuate the inhibitory effect of efavirenz on virus production
    • Chiang C.C., Wang S.M., Tseng Y.T., Huang K.J., Wang C.T. Mutations at human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase tryptophan repeat motif attenuate the inhibitory effect of efavirenz on virus production. Virology 2009, 383:261-270.
    • (2009) Virology , vol.383 , pp. 261-270
    • Chiang, C.C.1    Wang, S.M.2    Tseng, Y.T.3    Huang, K.J.4    Wang, C.T.5
  • 25
    • 79960358849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rilpivirine versus efavirenz with two background nucleoside or nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors in treatment-naive adults infected with HIV-1 (THRIVE): a phase 3, randomised, non-inferiority trial
    • on behalf of the THRIVE study group
    • Cohen C.J., Andrade-Villanueva J., Clotet B., Fourie J., Johnson M.A., Ruxrungtham K., Wu H., Zorrilla C., Crauwels H., Rimsky L.T., Vanveggel S., Boven K. Rilpivirine versus efavirenz with two background nucleoside or nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors in treatment-naive adults infected with HIV-1 (THRIVE): a phase 3, randomised, non-inferiority trial. Lancet 2011, 378:229-237. on behalf of the THRIVE study group.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 229-237
    • Cohen, C.J.1    Andrade-Villanueva, J.2    Clotet, B.3    Fourie, J.4    Johnson, M.A.5    Ruxrungtham, K.6    Wu, H.7    Zorrilla, C.8    Crauwels, H.9    Rimsky, L.T.10    Vanveggel, S.11    Boven, K.12
  • 27
    • 40349091258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution structures of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase/TMC278 complexes: Strategic flexibility explains potency against resistant mutations
    • Das K., Bauman J.D., Clark A.D., Frenkel Y.V., Lewi P.J., Shatkin A.J., Hughes S.H., Arnold E. High-resolution structures of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase/TMC278 complexes: Strategic flexibility explains potency against resistant mutations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2008, 105:1466-1471.
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 1466-1471
    • Das, K.1    Bauman, J.D.2    Clark, A.D.3    Frenkel, Y.V.4    Lewi, P.J.5    Shatkin, A.J.6    Hughes, S.H.7    Arnold, E.8
  • 29
    • 79952178100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The " connection" between HIV drug resistance and RNase H
    • Delviks-Frankenberry K.A., Nikolenko G.N., Pathak V.K. The " connection" between HIV drug resistance and RNase H. Viruses 2010, 2:1476-1503.
    • (2010) Viruses , vol.2 , pp. 1476-1503
    • Delviks-Frankenberry, K.A.1    Nikolenko, G.N.2    Pathak, V.K.3
  • 31
    • 0027231438 scopus 로고
    • A mutation in reverse transcriptase of bis(heteroaryl)piperazine-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 that confers increased sensitivity to other nonnucleoside inhibitors
    • Dueweke T.J., Pushkarskaya T., Poppe S.M., Swaney S.M., Zhao J.Q., Chen I.S., Stevenson M., Tarpley W.G. A mutation in reverse transcriptase of bis(heteroaryl)piperazine-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 that confers increased sensitivity to other nonnucleoside inhibitors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1993, 90:4713-4717.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 4713-4717
    • Dueweke, T.J.1    Pushkarskaya, T.2    Poppe, S.M.3    Swaney, S.M.4    Zhao, J.Q.5    Chen, I.S.6    Stevenson, M.7    Tarpley, W.G.8
  • 32
    • 52049107430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connection domain mutations N348I and A360V in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase enhance resistance to 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine through both RNase H-dependent and -independent mechanisms
    • Ehteshami M., Beilhartz G.L., Scarth B.J., Tchesnokov E.P., McCormick S., Wynhoven B., Harrigan P.R., Götte M. Connection domain mutations N348I and A360V in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase enhance resistance to 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine through both RNase H-dependent and -independent mechanisms. J. Biol. Chem. 2008, 283:22222-22232.
    • (2008) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.283 , pp. 22222-22232
    • Ehteshami, M.1    Beilhartz, G.L.2    Scarth, B.J.3    Tchesnokov, E.P.4    McCormick, S.5    Wynhoven, B.6    Harrigan, P.R.7    Götte, M.8
  • 33
    • 0037137588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of novel N-1 (allyloxymethyl) analogues of 6-benzyl-1-(ethoxymethyl)-5-isopropyluracil (MKC-442, emivirine) with improved activity against HIV-1 and its mutants
    • El-Brollosy N.R., Jørgensen P.T., Dahan B., Boel A.M., Pedersen E.B., Nielsen C. Synthesis of novel N-1 (allyloxymethyl) analogues of 6-benzyl-1-(ethoxymethyl)-5-isopropyluracil (MKC-442, emivirine) with improved activity against HIV-1 and its mutants. J. Med. Chem. 2002, 45:5721-5726.
    • (2002) J. Med. Chem. , vol.45 , pp. 5721-5726
    • El-Brollosy, N.R.1    Jørgensen, P.T.2    Dahan, B.3    Boel, A.M.4    Pedersen, E.B.5    Nielsen, C.6
  • 35
    • 0028924567 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of inhibition of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase by non-nucleoside inhibitors
    • Esnouf R.M., Ren J., Ross C., Jones Y., Stammers D., Stuart D. Mechanism of inhibition of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase by non-nucleoside inhibitors. Nat. Struct. Biol. 1995, 2:303-308.
    • (1995) Nat. Struct. Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 303-308
    • Esnouf, R.M.1    Ren, J.2    Ross, C.3    Jones, Y.4    Stammers, D.5    Stuart, D.6
  • 36
    • 0030935265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique features in the structure of the complex between HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and the bis(heteroaryl)piperazine (BHAP) U-90152 explain resistance mutations for this non-nucleoside inhibitor
    • Esnouf R.M., Ren J., Hopkins A.L., Ross C.K., Jones E.Y., Stammers D.K., Stuart D.I. Unique features in the structure of the complex between HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and the bis(heteroaryl)piperazine (BHAP) U-90152 explain resistance mutations for this non-nucleoside inhibitor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1997, 94:3984-3989.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 3984-3989
    • Esnouf, R.M.1    Ren, J.2    Hopkins, A.L.3    Ross, C.K.4    Jones, E.Y.5    Stammers, D.K.6    Stuart, D.I.7
  • 38
    • 0029088913 scopus 로고
    • Anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) activities of halogenated gomisin J derivatives, new nonnucleoside inhibitors of HIV type 1 reverse transcriptase
    • Fujihashi T., Hara H., Sakata T., Mori K., Higuchi H., Tanaka A., Kaji H., Kaji A. Anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) activities of halogenated gomisin J derivatives, new nonnucleoside inhibitors of HIV type 1 reverse transcriptase. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1995, 39:2000-2007.
    • (1995) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.39 , pp. 2000-2007
    • Fujihashi, T.1    Hara, H.2    Sakata, T.3    Mori, K.4    Higuchi, H.5    Tanaka, A.6    Kaji, H.7    Kaji, A.8
  • 40
    • 0032993043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The P236L delavirdine-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 mutant is replication defective and demonstrates alterations in both RNA 5'-end- and DNA 3'-end-directed RNase H activities
    • Gerondelis P., Archer R.H., Palaniappan C., Reichman R.C., Fay P.J., Bambara R.A., Demeter L.M. The P236L delavirdine-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 mutant is replication defective and demonstrates alterations in both RNA 5'-end- and DNA 3'-end-directed RNase H activities. J. Virol. 1999, 73:5803-5813.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 5803-5813
    • Gerondelis, P.1    Archer, R.H.2    Palaniappan, C.3    Reichman, R.C.4    Fay, P.J.5    Bambara, R.A.6    Demeter, L.M.7
  • 41
    • 0035794214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of efficiency and fidelity of HIV-1 (+)-strand DNA synthesis reveals a novel rate-limiting step during retroviral reverse transcription
    • Götte M., Kameoka M., McLellan N., Cellai L., Wainberg M.A. Analysis of efficiency and fidelity of HIV-1 (+)-strand DNA synthesis reveals a novel rate-limiting step during retroviral reverse transcription. J. Biol. Chem. 2000, 276:6711-6719.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 6711-6719
    • Götte, M.1    Kameoka, M.2    McLellan, N.3    Cellai, L.4    Wainberg, M.A.5
  • 42
    • 34247202070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 reverse transcriptase plus-strand initiation exhibits preferential sensitivity to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in vitro
    • Grobler J.A., Dornadula G., Rice M.R., Simcoe A.L., Hazuda D.J., Miller M.D. HIV-1 reverse transcriptase plus-strand initiation exhibits preferential sensitivity to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in vitro. J. Biol. Chem. 2007, 282:8005-8010.
    • (2007) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.282 , pp. 8005-8010
    • Grobler, J.A.1    Dornadula, G.2    Rice, M.R.3    Simcoe, A.L.4    Hazuda, D.J.5    Miller, M.D.6
  • 43
    • 77951213245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combinations of mutations in the connection domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase: Assessing the impact on nucleoside and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance
    • Gupta S., Fransen S., Paxinos E.E., Stawiski E., Huang W., Petropoulos C.J. Combinations of mutations in the connection domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase: Assessing the impact on nucleoside and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2010, 54:1973-1980.
    • (2010) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.54 , pp. 1973-1980
    • Gupta, S.1    Fransen, S.2    Paxinos, E.E.3    Stawiski, E.4    Huang, W.5    Petropoulos, C.J.6
  • 45
    • 41149145592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid mutation N348I in the connection subdomain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase confers multiclass resistance to nucleoside and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Hachiya A., Kodama E.N., Sarafianos S.G., Schuckmann M.M., Sakagami Y., Matsuoka M., Takiguchi M., Gatanaga H., Oka S. Amino acid mutation N348I in the connection subdomain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase confers multiclass resistance to nucleoside and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. J. Virol. 2008, 82:3261-3270.
    • (2008) J. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 3261-3270
    • Hachiya, A.1    Kodama, E.N.2    Sarafianos, S.G.3    Schuckmann, M.M.4    Sakagami, Y.5    Matsuoka, M.6    Takiguchi, M.7    Gatanaga, H.8    Oka, S.9
  • 46
  • 47
    • 33751538895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrate-dependent inhibition or stimulation of HIV RNase H activity by non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Hang J.Q., Li Y., Yang Y., Cammack N., Mirzadegan T., Klumpp K. Substrate-dependent inhibition or stimulation of HIV RNase H activity by non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2007, 12:341-350.
    • (2007) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.12 , pp. 341-350
    • Hang, J.Q.1    Li, Y.2    Yang, Y.3    Cammack, N.4    Mirzadegan, T.5    Klumpp, K.6
  • 48
    • 0035984019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mutation in the 3' region of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase (Y318F) associated with nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance
    • Harrigan P.R., Salim M., Stammers D.K., Wynhoven B., Brumme Z.L., McKenna P., Larder B., Kemp S.D. A mutation in the 3' region of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase (Y318F) associated with nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance. J. Virol. 2002, 76:6836-6840.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 6836-6840
    • Harrigan, P.R.1    Salim, M.2    Stammers, D.K.3    Wynhoven, B.4    Brumme, Z.L.5    McKenna, P.6    Larder, B.7    Kemp, S.D.8
  • 49
    • 17444388859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare mutations at codon 103 of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase can confer resistance to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Harrigan P.R., Mo T., Wynhoven B., Hirsch J., Brumme Z., McKenna P., Pattery T., Vingerhoets J., Bacheler L.T. Rare mutations at codon 103 of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase can confer resistance to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. AIDS 2005, 19:549-554.
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , pp. 549-554
    • Harrigan, P.R.1    Mo, T.2    Wynhoven, B.3    Hirsch, J.4    Brumme, Z.5    McKenna, P.6    Pattery, T.7    Vingerhoets, J.8    Bacheler, L.T.9
  • 50
    • 0030586090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of unliganded HIV-1 reverse transcriptase at 2.7 Å resolution: implications of conformational changes for polymerization and inhibition mechanisms
    • Hsiou Y., Ding J., Das K., Clark A.D., Hughes S.H., Arnold E. Structure of unliganded HIV-1 reverse transcriptase at 2.7 Å resolution: implications of conformational changes for polymerization and inhibition mechanisms. Structure 1996, 4:853-860.
    • (1996) Structure , vol.4 , pp. 853-860
    • Hsiou, Y.1    Ding, J.2    Das, K.3    Clark, A.D.4    Hughes, S.H.5    Arnold, E.6
  • 51
    • 0037223722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid substitutions at position 190 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase increase susceptibility to delavirdine and impair virus replication
    • Huang W., Gamarnik A., Limoli K., Petropoulos C.J., Whitcomb J.M. Amino acid substitutions at position 190 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase increase susceptibility to delavirdine and impair virus replication. J. Virol. 2003, 77:1512-1523.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 1512-1523
    • Huang, W.1    Gamarnik, A.2    Limoli, K.3    Petropoulos, C.J.4    Whitcomb, J.M.5
  • 52
    • 0034530175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of simian immunodeficiency virus variants that are resistant to nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Isaka Y., Miki S., Kawauchi S., Suyama A., Sugimoto H., Adachi A., Hayami M., Yoshie O., Fujiwara T., Sato A. Isolation and characterization of simian immunodeficiency virus variants that are resistant to nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Arch. Virol. 2000, 145:2481-2492.
    • (2000) Arch. Virol. , vol.145 , pp. 2481-2492
    • Isaka, Y.1    Miki, S.2    Kawauchi, S.3    Suyama, A.4    Sugimoto, H.5    Adachi, A.6    Hayami, M.7    Yoshie, O.8    Fujiwara, T.9    Sato, A.10
  • 53
    • 0035016048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single amino acid change at Leu-188 in the reverse transcriptase of HIV-2 and SIV renders them sensitive to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Isaka Y., Miki S., Kawauchi S., Suyama A., Sugimoto H., Adachi A., Miura T., Hayami M., Yoshie O., Fujiwara T., Sato A. A single amino acid change at Leu-188 in the reverse transcriptase of HIV-2 and SIV renders them sensitive to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Arch. Virol. 2001, 146:743-755.
    • (2001) Arch. Virol. , vol.146 , pp. 743-755
    • Isaka, Y.1    Miki, S.2    Kawauchi, S.3    Suyama, A.4    Sugimoto, H.5    Adachi, A.6    Miura, T.7    Hayami, M.8    Yoshie, O.9    Fujiwara, T.10    Sato, A.11
  • 54
    • 68649098791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additional HIV-1 mutation patterns associated with reduced phenotypic susceptibility to etravirine in clinical samples
    • Kagan R.M., Sista P., Pattery T., Bacheler L., Schwab D.A. Additional HIV-1 mutation patterns associated with reduced phenotypic susceptibility to etravirine in clinical samples. AIDS 2009, 23:1602-1605.
    • (2009) AIDS , vol.23 , pp. 1602-1605
    • Kagan, R.M.1    Sista, P.2    Pattery, T.3    Bacheler, L.4    Schwab, D.A.5
  • 56
    • 0030926748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro selection for different mutational patterns in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase using high and low selective pressure of the nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor HBY 097
    • Kleim J.P., Winkler I., Rösner M., Kirsch R., Rübsamen-Waigmann H., Paessens A., Riess G. In vitro selection for different mutational patterns in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase using high and low selective pressure of the nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor HBY 097. Virology 1997, 231:112-118.
    • (1997) Virology , vol.231 , pp. 112-118
    • Kleim, J.P.1    Winkler, I.2    Rösner, M.3    Kirsch, R.4    Rübsamen-Waigmann, H.5    Paessens, A.6    Riess, G.7
  • 57
    • 0026693137 scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure at 3.5 Å resolution of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase complexed with an inhibitor
    • Kohlstaedt L.A., Wang J., Friedman J.M., Rice P.A., Steitz T.A. Crystal structure at 3.5 Å resolution of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase complexed with an inhibitor. Science 1992, 256:1783-1790.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 1783-1790
    • Kohlstaedt, L.A.1    Wang, J.2    Friedman, J.M.3    Rice, P.A.4    Steitz, T.A.5
  • 59
    • 77952724079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structures of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with etravirine (TMC125) and rilpivirine (TMC278): Implications for drug design
    • Lansdon E.B., Brendza K.M., Hung M., Wang R., Mukund S., Jin D., Birkus G., Kutty N., Liu X. Crystal structures of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with etravirine (TMC125) and rilpivirine (TMC278): Implications for drug design. J. Med. Chem. 2010, 53:4295-4299.
    • (2010) J. Med. Chem. , vol.53 , pp. 4295-4299
    • Lansdon, E.B.1    Brendza, K.M.2    Hung, M.3    Wang, R.4    Mukund, S.5    Jin, D.6    Birkus, G.7    Kutty, N.8    Liu, X.9
  • 62
    • 79952786073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic characterization of drug resistance-associated mutations in HIV-1 RT connection and RNase H domains and their correlation with thymidine analogue mutations
    • Lengruber R.B., Delviks-Frankenberry K.A., Nikolenko G.N., Baumann J., Santos A.F., Pathak V.K., Soares M.A. Phenotypic characterization of drug resistance-associated mutations in HIV-1 RT connection and RNase H domains and their correlation with thymidine analogue mutations. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2011, 66:702-708.
    • (2011) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.66 , pp. 702-708
    • Lengruber, R.B.1    Delviks-Frankenberry, K.A.2    Nikolenko, G.N.3    Baumann, J.4    Santos, A.F.5    Pathak, V.K.6    Soares, M.A.7
  • 64
    • 56449114709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slide into action: dynamic shuttling of HIV reverse transcriptase on nucleic acid substrates
    • Liu S., Abbondanzieri E.A., Rausch J.W., Le Grice S.F.J., Zhuang X. Slide into action: dynamic shuttling of HIV reverse transcriptase on nucleic acid substrates. Science 2008, 322:1092-1097.
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 1092-1097
    • Liu, S.1    Abbondanzieri, E.A.2    Rausch, J.W.3    Le Grice, S.F.J.4    Zhuang, X.5
  • 65
    • 0031578901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to nevirapine of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase mutants: loss of stabilizing interactions and thermodynamic or steric barriers are induced by different single amino acid substitutions
    • Maga G., Amacker M., Ruel N., Hübscher U., Spadari S. Resistance to nevirapine of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase mutants: loss of stabilizing interactions and thermodynamic or steric barriers are induced by different single amino acid substitutions. J. Mol. Biol. 1997, 274:738-747.
    • (1997) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.274 , pp. 738-747
    • Maga, G.1    Amacker, M.2    Ruel, N.3    Hübscher, U.4    Spadari, S.5
  • 67
    • 43049105858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of resistance to nucleoside analogue inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase
    • Menéndez-Arias L. Mechanisms of resistance to nucleoside analogue inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Virus Res. 2008, 134:124-146.
    • (2008) Virus Res. , vol.134 , pp. 124-146
    • Menéndez-Arias, L.1
  • 68
    • 73549088708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of human immunodeficiency virus drug resistance: an update
    • Menéndez-Arias L. Molecular basis of human immunodeficiency virus drug resistance: an update. Antiviral Res. 2010, 85:210-231.
    • (2010) Antiviral Res. , vol.85 , pp. 210-231
    • Menéndez-Arias, L.1
  • 69
    • 84857237541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 4: sensitivity to reverse transcriptase and protease inhibitors of recombinant HIV clones harboring resistance mutations: in vitro studies. In: Clotet, B., Menéndez-Arias, L., Schapiro, J.M., Kuritzkes, D., Burger, D., Rockstroh, J., Soriano, V., Telenti, A., Brun-Vezinet, F., Geretti, A.M., Boucher, C.A., Richman, D.D. (Eds
    • Menéndez-Arias, L., 2011. Chapter 4: sensitivity to reverse transcriptase and protease inhibitors of recombinant HIV clones harboring resistance mutations: in vitro studies. In: Clotet, B., Menéndez-Arias, L., Schapiro, J.M., Kuritzkes, D., Burger, D., Rockstroh, J., Soriano, V., Telenti, A., Brun-Vezinet, F., Geretti, A.M., Boucher, C.A., Richman, D.D. (Eds.), The HIV & Hepatitis Drug Resistance and PK Guide, 11th ed., Fundació de Lluita contra la SIDA, Barcelona, Spain, pp. 171-333. Available from: <>http://www.flsida.org/theguide/.
    • (2011)
    • Menéndez-Arias, L.1
  • 70
    • 0035920168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional characterization of chimeric reverse transcriptases with polypeptide subunits of highly divergent HIV-1 group M and O strains
    • Menéndez-Arias L., Abraha A., Quiñones-Mateu M.E., Mas A., Camarasa M.-J., Arts E.J. Functional characterization of chimeric reverse transcriptases with polypeptide subunits of highly divergent HIV-1 group M and O strains. J. Biol. Chem. 2001, 276:27470-27479.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 27470-27479
    • Menéndez-Arias, L.1    Abraha, A.2    Quiñones-Mateu, M.E.3    Mas, A.4    Camarasa, M.-J.5    Arts, E.J.6
  • 71
    • 79960381844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rilpivirine versus efavirenz with tenofovir and emtricitabine in treatment-naive adults infected with HIV-1 (ECHO): a phase 3 randomised double-blind active-controlled trial
    • on behalf of the ECHO study group
    • Molina J.-M., Cahn P., Grinsztejn B., Lazzarin A., Mills A., Saag M., Supparatpinyo K., Walmsley S., Crauwels H., Rimsky L.T., Vanveggel S., Boven K. Rilpivirine versus efavirenz with tenofovir and emtricitabine in treatment-naive adults infected with HIV-1 (ECHO): a phase 3 randomised double-blind active-controlled trial. Lancet 2011, 378:238-246. on behalf of the ECHO study group.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 238-246
    • Molina, J.-M.1    Cahn, P.2    Grinsztejn, B.3    Lazzarin, A.4    Mills, A.5    Saag, M.6    Supparatpinyo, K.7    Walmsley, S.8    Crauwels, H.9    Rimsky, L.T.10    Vanveggel, S.11    Boven, K.12
  • 72
    • 13844312476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism for nucleoside analog-mediated abrogation of HIV-1 replication: balance between RNase H activity and nucleotide excision
    • Nikolenko G.N., Palmer S., Maldarelli F., Mellors J.W., Coffin J.M., Pathak V.K. Mechanism for nucleoside analog-mediated abrogation of HIV-1 replication: balance between RNase H activity and nucleotide excision. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2005, 102:2093-2098.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 2093-2098
    • Nikolenko, G.N.1    Palmer, S.2    Maldarelli, F.3    Mellors, J.W.4    Coffin, J.M.5    Pathak, V.K.6
  • 73
    • 77951456442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel molecular mechanism of dual resistance to nucleoside and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Nikolenko G.N., Delviks-Frankenberry K.A., Pathak V.K. A novel molecular mechanism of dual resistance to nucleoside and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. J. Virol. 2010, 84:5238-5249.
    • (2010) J. Virol. , vol.84 , pp. 5238-5249
    • Nikolenko, G.N.1    Delviks-Frankenberry, K.A.2    Pathak, V.K.3
  • 75
    • 0029897567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Alkylamino) piperidine bis(heteroaryl)piperizine analogs are potent, broad-spectrum nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors of drug-resistant isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and select for drug-resistant variants of HIV-1IIIB with reduced replication phenotypes
    • Olmsted R.A., Slade D.E., Kopta L.A., Poppe S.M., Poel T.J., Newport S.W., Rank K.B., Biles C., Morge R.A., Dueweke T.J., Yagi Y., Romero D.L., Thomas R.C., Sharma S.K., Tarpley W.G. (Alkylamino) piperidine bis(heteroaryl)piperizine analogs are potent, broad-spectrum nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors of drug-resistant isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and select for drug-resistant variants of HIV-1IIIB with reduced replication phenotypes. J. Virol. 1996, 70:3698-3705.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 3698-3705
    • Olmsted, R.A.1    Slade, D.E.2    Kopta, L.A.3    Poppe, S.M.4    Poel, T.J.5    Newport, S.W.6    Rank, K.B.7    Biles, C.8    Morge, R.A.9    Dueweke, T.J.10    Yagi, Y.11    Romero, D.L.12    Thomas, R.C.13    Sharma, S.K.14    Tarpley, W.G.15
  • 76
    • 0032512857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of initiation of viral plus strand DNA synthesis by HIV reverse transcriptase
    • Palaniappan C., Kim J.K., Wisniewski M., Fay P.J., Bambara R.A. Control of initiation of viral plus strand DNA synthesis by HIV reverse transcriptase. J. Biol. Chem. 1998, 273:3808-3816.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 3808-3816
    • Palaniappan, C.1    Kim, J.K.2    Wisniewski, M.3    Fay, P.J.4    Bambara, R.A.5
  • 78
    • 29944445797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The K101P and K103R/V179D mutations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase confer resistance to nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Parkin N.T., Gupta S., Chappey C., Petropoulos C.J. The K101P and K103R/V179D mutations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase confer resistance to nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2006, 50:351-354.
    • (2006) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.50 , pp. 351-354
    • Parkin, N.T.1    Gupta, S.2    Chappey, C.3    Petropoulos, C.J.4
  • 79
    • 0030879805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the Pro225His mutation in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase that appears under selective pressure of dose-escalating quinoxaline treatment of HIV-1
    • Pelemans H., Esnouf R., Dunkler A., Parniak M.A., Vandamme A.M., Karlsson A., De Clercq E., Kleim J.P., Balzarini J. Characteristics of the Pro225His mutation in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase that appears under selective pressure of dose-escalating quinoxaline treatment of HIV-1. J. Virol. 1997, 71:8195-8203.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 8195-8203
    • Pelemans, H.1    Esnouf, R.2    Dunkler, A.3    Parniak, M.A.4    Vandamme, A.M.5    Karlsson, A.6    De Clercq, E.7    Kleim, J.P.8    Balzarini, J.9
  • 80
    • 0032545420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of Tyr-318 within the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor binding pocket of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase
    • Pelemans H., Esnouf R.M., Jonckheere H., De Clercq E., Balzarini J. Mutational analysis of Tyr-318 within the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor binding pocket of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase. J. Biol. Chem. 1998, 273:34234-34239.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 34234-34239
    • Pelemans, H.1    Esnouf, R.M.2    Jonckheere, H.3    De Clercq, E.4    Balzarini, J.5
  • 82
    • 56549101100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic impact of resistance mutations on etravirine susceptibility in HIV patients with prior failure to nonnucleoside analogues
    • Poveda E., de Mendoza C., Pattery T., González M.M., Villacian J., Soriano V. Phenotypic impact of resistance mutations on etravirine susceptibility in HIV patients with prior failure to nonnucleoside analogues. AIDS 2008, 22:2395-2398.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 2395-2398
    • Poveda, E.1    de Mendoza, C.2    Pattery, T.3    González, M.M.4    Villacian, J.5    Soriano, V.6
  • 83
    • 38549172567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efavirenz accelerates HIV-1 reverse transcriptase ribonuclease H cleavage, leading to diminished zidovudine excision
    • Radzio J., Sluis-Cremer N. Efavirenz accelerates HIV-1 reverse transcriptase ribonuclease H cleavage, leading to diminished zidovudine excision. Mol. Pharmacol. 2008, 73:601-606.
    • (2008) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.73 , pp. 601-606
    • Radzio, J.1    Sluis-Cremer, N.2
  • 85
    • 43049144549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for drug resistance mechanisms for non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase
    • Ren J., Stammers D.K. Structural basis for drug resistance mechanisms for non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase. Virus Res. 2008, 134:157-170.
    • (2008) Virus Res. , vol.134 , pp. 157-170
    • Ren, J.1    Stammers, D.K.2
  • 87
    • 0034435564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for the resilience of efavirenz (DMP-266) to drug resistance mutations in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase
    • Ren J., Milton J., Weaver K.L., Short S.A., Stuart D.I., Stammers D.K. Structural basis for the resilience of efavirenz (DMP-266) to drug resistance mutations in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Structure 2000, 8:1089-1094.
    • (2000) Structure , vol.8 , pp. 1089-1094
    • Ren, J.1    Milton, J.2    Weaver, K.L.3    Short, S.A.4    Stuart, D.I.5    Stammers, D.K.6
  • 88
    • 0035965124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural mechanisms of drug resistance for mutations at codons 181 and 188 in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and the improved resilience of second generation non-nucleoside inhibitors
    • Ren J., Nichols C., Bird L., Chamberlain P., Weaver K., Short S., Stuart D.I., Stammers D.K. Structural mechanisms of drug resistance for mutations at codons 181 and 188 in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and the improved resilience of second generation non-nucleoside inhibitors. J. Mol. Biol. 2001, 312:795-805.
    • (2001) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.312 , pp. 795-805
    • Ren, J.1    Nichols, C.2    Bird, L.3    Chamberlain, P.4    Weaver, K.5    Short, S.6    Stuart, D.I.7    Stammers, D.K.8
  • 89
    • 0842289678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structures of HIV-1 reverse transcriptases mutated at codons 100, 106 and 108 and mechanisms of resistance to non-nucleoside inhibitors
    • Ren J., Nichols C.E., Chamberlain P.P., Weaver K.L., Short S.A., Stammers D.K. Crystal structures of HIV-1 reverse transcriptases mutated at codons 100, 106 and 108 and mechanisms of resistance to non-nucleoside inhibitors. J. Mol. Biol. 2004, 336:569-578.
    • (2004) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.336 , pp. 569-578
    • Ren, J.1    Nichols, C.E.2    Chamberlain, P.P.3    Weaver, K.L.4    Short, S.A.5    Stammers, D.K.6
  • 90
    • 33746838109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural insights into mechanisms of non-nucleoside drug resistance for HIV-1 reverse transcriptases mutated at codons 101 or 138
    • Ren J., Nichols C.E., Stamp A., Chamberlain P.P., Ferris R., Weaver K.L., Short S.A., Stammers D.K. Structural insights into mechanisms of non-nucleoside drug resistance for HIV-1 reverse transcriptases mutated at codons 101 or 138. FEBS J. 2006, 273:3850-3860.
    • (2006) FEBS J. , vol.273 , pp. 3850-3860
    • Ren, J.1    Nichols, C.E.2    Stamp, A.3    Chamberlain, P.P.4    Ferris, R.5    Weaver, K.L.6    Short, S.A.7    Stammers, D.K.8
  • 91
    • 34248998744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of potency and resilience to drug resistance mutations for GW420867X revealed by crystal structures of inhibitor complexes for wild-type, Leu100Ile, Lys101Glu, and Tyr188Cys mutant HIV-1 reverse transcriptases
    • Ren J., Nichols C.E., Chamberlain P.P., Weaver K.L., Short S.A., Chan J.H., Kleim J.P., Stammers D.K. Relationship of potency and resilience to drug resistance mutations for GW420867X revealed by crystal structures of inhibitor complexes for wild-type, Leu100Ile, Lys101Glu, and Tyr188Cys mutant HIV-1 reverse transcriptases. J. Med. Chem. 2007, 50:2301-2309.
    • (2007) J. Med. Chem. , vol.50 , pp. 2301-2309
    • Ren, J.1    Nichols, C.E.2    Chamberlain, P.P.3    Weaver, K.L.4    Short, S.A.5    Chan, J.H.6    Kleim, J.P.7    Stammers, D.K.8
  • 92
    • 0026318387 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 mutants resistant to nonnucleoside inhibitors of reverse transcriptase arise in tissue culture
    • Richman D., Shih C.K., Lowy I., Rose J., Prodanovich P., Goff S., Griffin J. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 mutants resistant to nonnucleoside inhibitors of reverse transcriptase arise in tissue culture. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1991, 88:11241-11245.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 11241-11245
    • Richman, D.1    Shih, C.K.2    Lowy, I.3    Rose, J.4    Prodanovich, P.5    Goff, S.6    Griffin, J.7
  • 95
    • 33646036726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro selection of mutations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase that confer resistance to capravirine, a novel nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor
    • Sato A., Hammond J., Alexander T.N., Graham J.P., Binford S., Sugita K., Sugimoto H., Fujiwara T., Patick A.K. In vitro selection of mutations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase that confer resistance to capravirine, a novel nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Antiviral Res. 2006, 70:66-74.
    • (2006) Antiviral Res. , vol.70 , pp. 66-74
    • Sato, A.1    Hammond, J.2    Alexander, T.N.3    Graham, J.P.4    Binford, S.5    Sugita, K.6    Sugimoto, H.7    Fujiwara, T.8    Patick, A.K.9
  • 96
    • 78649659732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The N348I mutation at the connection subdomain of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase decreases binding to nevirapine
    • Schuckmann M.M., Marchand B., Hachiya A., Kodama E.N., Kirby K.A., Singh K., Sarafianos S.G. The N348I mutation at the connection subdomain of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase decreases binding to nevirapine. J. Biol. Chem. 2010, 285:38700-38709.
    • (2010) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.285 , pp. 38700-38709
    • Schuckmann, M.M.1    Marchand, B.2    Hachiya, A.3    Kodama, E.N.4    Kirby, K.A.5    Singh, K.6    Sarafianos, S.G.7
  • 97
    • 43049148447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of inhibition of HIV replication by non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Sluis-Cremer N., Tachedjian G. Mechanisms of inhibition of HIV replication by non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Virus Res. 2008, 134:147-156.
    • (2008) Virus Res. , vol.134 , pp. 147-156
    • Sluis-Cremer, N.1    Tachedjian, G.2
  • 98
    • 74249098867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N348I in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase decreases susceptibility to tenofovir and etravirine in combinations with other resistance mutations
    • Sluis-Cremer N., Moore K., Radzio J., Sonza S., Tachedjian G. N348I in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase decreases susceptibility to tenofovir and etravirine in combinations with other resistance mutations. AIDS 2010, 24:317-319.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 317-319
    • Sluis-Cremer, N.1    Moore, K.2    Radzio, J.3    Sonza, S.4    Tachedjian, G.5
  • 100
    • 0028925773 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of inhibition of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase by nonnucleoside inhibitors
    • Spence R.A., Kati W.M., Anderson K.S., Johnson K.A. Mechanism of inhibition of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase by nonnucleoside inhibitors. Science 1995, 267:988-993.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 988-993
    • Spence, R.A.1    Kati, W.M.2    Anderson, K.S.3    Johnson, K.A.4
  • 101
    • 0029670612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 reverse transcriptase resistance to nonnucleoside inhibitors
    • Spence R.A., Anderson K.S., Johnson K.A. HIV-1 reverse transcriptase resistance to nonnucleoside inhibitors. Biochemistry 1996, 35:1054-1063.
    • (1996) Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 1054-1063
    • Spence, R.A.1    Anderson, K.S.2    Johnson, K.A.3
  • 103
    • 0035912717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors are chemical enhancers of dimerization of the HIV type 1 reverse transcriptase
    • Tachedjian G., Orlova M., Sarafianos S.G., Arnold E., Goff S.P. Nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors are chemical enhancers of dimerization of the HIV type 1 reverse transcriptase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2001, 98:7188-7193.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 7188-7193
    • Tachedjian, G.1    Orlova, M.2    Sarafianos, S.G.3    Arnold, E.4    Goff, S.P.5
  • 105
    • 33644683832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of efavirenz binding on the subunit equilibria of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase
    • Venezia C.F., Howard K.J., Ignatov M.E., Holladay L.A., Barkley M.D. Effects of efavirenz binding on the subunit equilibria of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Biochemistry 2006, 45:2779-2789.
    • (2006) Biochemistry , vol.45 , pp. 2779-2789
    • Venezia, C.F.1    Howard, K.J.2    Ignatov, M.E.3    Holladay, L.A.4    Barkley, M.D.5
  • 107
    • 34547578940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing nonnucleoside inhibitor-induced active-site distortion in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase by transient kinetic analyses
    • Xia Q., Radzio J., Anderson K.S., Sluis-Cremer N. Probing nonnucleoside inhibitor-induced active-site distortion in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase by transient kinetic analyses. Protein Sci. 2007, 16:1728-1737.
    • (2007) Protein Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 1728-1737
    • Xia, Q.1    Radzio, J.2    Anderson, K.S.3    Sluis-Cremer, N.4
  • 110
    • 33846637261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel nonnucleoside analogue that inhibits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates resistant to current nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Zhang Z., Xu W., Koh Y.-H., Shim J.H., Girardet J.-L., Yeh L.-T., Hamatake R.K., Hong Z. A novel nonnucleoside analogue that inhibits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates resistant to current nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2007, 51:429-437.
    • (2007) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.51 , pp. 429-437
    • Zhang, Z.1    Xu, W.2    Koh, Y.-H.3    Shim, J.H.4    Girardet, J.-L.5    Yeh, L.-T.6    Hamatake, R.K.7    Hong, Z.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.