Systematic measurement of pentacene assembled on Cu(111) by bimodal dynamic force microscopy at room temperature

Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Volumn 84, Issue 8, 2011, Pages

  Kawai, Shigeki ^a   Pawlak, Rémy ^a   Glatzel, Thilo ^a   Meyer, Ernst ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BASEL   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 80052515348     PISSN: 10980121     EISSN: 1550235X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.085429     Document Type: Article

References (70)

1. C. D. Dimitrakopoulos, S. Purushothaman, J. Kymissis, A. Callegari, and J. M. Shaw, Science SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.283.5403.822 283, 822 (1999). (Pubitemid 29072316)
2. F.-J. M. zu Heringdorf, M. C. Reuter, and R. M. Tromp, Nature (London) NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/35087532 412, 517 (2001). (Pubitemid 32743826)
3. S. Lukas, G. Witte, and C. Wóll, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.028301 88, 028301 (2001).
4. C. B. France, P. G. Schroeder, J. C. Forsythe, and B. A. Parkinson, Langmuir LANGD5 0743-7463 10.1021/la026221v 19, 1274 (2003).
5. P. Guaino, D. Carty, G. Hughes, O. McDonald, and A. A. Cafolla, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.1786655 85, 2777 (2004).
6. M. Eremtchenko, R. Temirov, D. Bauer, J. A. Schaefer, and F. S. Tautz, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.115430 72, 115430 (2005). (Pubitemid 43033173)
7. D. Käfer and G. Witte, Chem. Phys. Lett. CHPLBC 0009-2614 10.1016/j.cplett.2007.06.006 442, 376 (2007). (Pubitemid 47016418)
8. K. Müller, A. Kara, T. K. Kim, R. Bertschinger, A. Scheybal, J. Osterwalder, and T. A. Jung, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.79. 245421 79, 245421 (2009).
9. R. Ruiz, B. Nickel, N. Koch, L. C. Feldman, R. F. Haglund, A. Kahn, and G. Scoles, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.125406 67, 125406 (2003).
10. G. E. Thayer, J. T. Sadowski, F. Meyer zu Heringdorf, T. Sakurai, and R. M. Tromp, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.256106 95, 256106 (2005). (Pubitemid 41816003)
11. S. Nishikata, G. Sazaki, J. T. Sadowski, A. Al Mahboob, T. Nishihara, Y. Fujikawa, S. Suto, T. Sakurai, and K. Nakajima, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.165424 76, 165424 (2007).
12. D. Käfer, L. Ruppel, and G. Witte, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.085309 75, 085309 (2007).
13. Y. Tsuruma, A. Al Mahboob, S. Ikeda, J. T. Sadowski, G. Yoshikawa, Y. Fujikawa, T. Sakurai, and K. Saiki, Adv. Mater. ADVMEW 0935-9648 10.1002/adma.200901436 21, 4996 (2009).
14. T. Siegrist, C. Kloc, J. H. Schön, B. Batlogg, R. C. Haddon, S. Berg, and G. A. Thomas, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. ADVMEW 1433-7851 10.1002/1521-3773(20010504)40:9<1732::AID-ANIE17320gt;3.0.CO;2-7 40, 1732 (2001). (Pubitemid 32441094)
15. J. Götzen, D. Käfer, C. Wöll, and G. Witte, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.085440 81, 085440 (2010).
16. F. J. Giessibl, Science SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.267.5194.68 267, 68 (1995).
17. S. Morita, R. Wiesendanger, and E. Meyer, Noncontact Atomic Force Microscopy (Springer, Berlin, 2002), Vol 1.
18. S. Morita, F. J. Giessibl, and R. Wiesendanger, Noncontact Atomic Force Microscopy (Springer, Berlin, 2009), Vol. 2.
19. T. R. Albrecht, P. Grütter, D. Horne, and D. Rugar, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.347347 69, 668 (1991).
20. F. J. Giessibl, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.122948 73, 3956 (1998). (Pubitemid 128674267)
21. L. Gross, F. Mohn, N. Moll, P. Liljeroth, and G. Meyer, Science SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1176210 325, 1110 (2009).
22. L. Gross, F. Mohn, N. Moll, G. Meyer, R. Ebel, W. M. Abdel-Mageed, and M. Jaspars, Nature Chem. SCIEAS 1755-4330 10.1038/nchem.765 2, 821 (2010).
23. F. Mohn, J. Repp, L. Gross, G. Meyer, M. S. Dyer, and M. Persson, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.266102 105, 266102 (2010).
24. B. Gotsmann, C. Schmidt, C. Seidel, and H. Fuchs, Eur. Phys. J. B EPJBFY 1434-6028 10.1007/s100510050378 4, 267 (1998).
25. H. Yamada, T. Fukuma, K. Umeda, K. Kobayashi, and K. Matsushige, Appl. Surf. Sci. ASUSEE 0169-4332 10.1016/S0169-4332(01)00956-4 188, 391 (2002). (Pubitemid 34554368)
26. C. Loppacher, M. Guggisberg, O. Pfeiffer, E. Meyer, M. Bammerlin, R. Lüthi, R. Schlittler, J. K. Gimzewski, H. Tang, and C. Joachim, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.066107 90, 066107 (2003).
27. L. Nony, E. Gnecco, A. Baratoff, A. Alkauskas, R. Bennewitz, O. Pfeiffer, S. Maier, A. Wetzel, E. Meyer, and C. Gerber, Nano Lett. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl048693v 4, 2185 (2004).
28. L. Nony, R. Bennewitz, O. Pfeiffer, E. Gnecco, A. Baratoff, E. Meyer, T. Eguchi, A. Gourdon, and C. Joachim, Nanotechnology NNOTER 0957-4484 10.1088/0957-4484/15/2/019 15, S91 (2004).
29. S. A. Burke, J. M. Mativetsky, R. Hoffmann, and P. Grütter, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.096102 94, 096102 (2005). (Pubitemid 40620616)
30. T. Kunstmann, A. Schlarb, M. Fendrich, T. Wagner, R. Möller, and R. Hoffmann, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.121403 71, 121403 (2005). (Pubitemid 40777616)
31. M. Fendrich and T. Kunstmann, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.2755879 91, 023101 (2007). (Pubitemid 47114768)
32. S. A. Burke, W. Ji, J. M. Mativetsky, J. M. Topple, S. Fostner, H.-J. Gao, H. Guo, and P. Grütter, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.186104 100, 186104 (2008). (Pubitemid 351671504)
33. S. Kawai, S. Maier, T. Glatzel, S. Koch, B. Such, L. Zimmerli, L.-A. Fendt, F. Diederich, and E. Meyer, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.3216057 95, 103109 (2009).
34. T. Fukuma, K. Kobayashi, K. Noda, K. Ishida, T. Horiuchi, H. Yamada, and K. Matsushige, Surf. Sci. SUSCAS 0039-6028 10.1016/S0039-6028(02)01876-9 516, 103 (2002). (Pubitemid 34963497)
35. T. Fukuma, K. Kobayashi, H. Yamada, and K. Matsushige, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.1690485 95, 4742 (2004).
36. T. R. Rodríguez and R. García, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.1642273 84, 449 (2004).
37. R. García, R. Magerle, and R. Perez, Nature Mater. 1476-1122 10.1038/nmat1925 6, 405 (2007). (Pubitemid 46869990)
38. J. R. Lozano and R. García, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.076102 100, 076102 (2008). (Pubitemid 351393579)
39. D. Martinez-Martin, E. T. Herruzo, C. Dietz, J. Gomez-Herrero, and R. Garcia, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.198101 106, 198101 (2011).
40. S. Kawai, T. Glatzel, S. Koch, B. Such, A. Baratoff, and E. Meyer, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.220801 103, 220801 (2009).
41. S. Kawai, T. Glatzel, S. Koch, B. Such, A. Baratoff, and E. Meyer, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.085420 81, 085420 (2010).
42. L. Howald, E. Meyer, R. Lüthi, H. Haefke, R. Overney, H. Rudin, and H. J. Güntherodt, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.109732 63, 117 (1993).
43. S. Kawai, S. Kitamura, D. Kobayashi, S. Meguro, and H. Kawakatsu, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.1923200 86, 193107 (2005). (Pubitemid 40861145)
44. S. Kawai and H. Kawakatsu, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.2189193 88, 133103 (2006).
45. S. Kawai, F. Rose, T. Ishii, and H. Kawakatsu, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.2197290 99, 104312 (2006). (Pubitemid 43838555)
46. F. J. Giessibl, S. Hembacher, H. Bielefeldt, and J. Mannhart, Science SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.289.5478.422 289, 422 (2000). (Pubitemid 30490447)
47. S. Hembacher, F. J. Giessibl, and J. Mannhart, Science SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1099730 305, 380 (2004). (Pubitemid 38938150)
48. S. Kawai and H. Kawakatsu, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.115440 79, 115440 (2009).
49. S. Kawai, N. Sasaki, and H. Kawakatsu, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.195412 79, 195412 (2009).
50. I. Horcas, R. Fernandez, J. Gomez-Rodriguez, J. Colchero, J. Gomez-Herrero, and A. Baro, Rev. Sci. Instrum. RSINAK 0034-6748 10.1063/1.2432410 78, 013705 (2007). (Pubitemid 46511822)
51. N. Koch, J. Am. Chem. Soc. JACSAT 0002-7863 10.1021/ja800286k 130, 7300 (2008). (Pubitemid 351813221)
52. B. Anczykowski, B. Gotsmann, H. Fuchs, J. P. Cleveland, and V. B. Elings, Appl. Surf. Sci. ASUSEE 0169-4332 10.1016/S0169-4332(98)00558-3 140, 376 (1999).
53. N. Sasaki and M. Tsukada, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. JAPLD8 0021-4922 10.1143/JJAP.39.L1334 39, L1334 (2000).
54. L. N. Kantorovich and T. Trevethan, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.236102 93, 236102 (2004). (Pubitemid 40072741)
55. M. Ashino, D. Obergfell, M. Haluka, S. Yang, A. N. Khlobystov, S. Roth, and R. Wiesendanger, Nature Nanotechnol. PRLTAO 1748-3387 10.1038/nnano.2008.126 3, 337 (2008). (Pubitemid 351809609)
56. N. Sasaki, S. Kawai, and H. Kawakatsu, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.193402 80, 193402 (2009).
57. S. Kawai, F. F. Canova, T. Glatzel, A. S. Foster, and E. Meyer (unpublished).
58. E. Mete, İ. Demiroglu, M. F. Danişman, and Ş. Ellialtioglu, J. Phys. Chem. C PRLTAO 1932-7447 10.1021/jp910703n 114, 2724 (2010).
59. D. Käfer, L. Ruppel, and G. Witte, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.085309 75, 085309 (2007).
60. See Supplemental Material at http://link.aps.org/supplemental/10.1103/ PhysRevB.84.085429 for details regarding the wetting of the pentacene film over long-term periods.
61. Y. Zheng, A. T. S. Wee, and N. Chandrasekha, ACS Nano PRLTAO 1936-0851 10.1021/nn9015218 4, 2104 (2010).
62. C. Dimitrakopoulos and P. Malenfant, Adv. Mater. ADVMEW 0935-9648 10.1002/1521-4095(20020116)14:2<99::AID-ADMA99gt;3.0.CO;2-9 14, 99 (2002).
63. H. Ishii, K. Sugiyama, E. Ito, and K. Seki, Adv. Mater. ADVMEW 0935-9648 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199906)11:8<605::AID-ADMA605gt;3.0.CO;2-Q 11, 605 (1999).
64. H. Yamane, S. Nagamatsu, H. Fukagawa, S. Kera, R. Friedlein, K. K. Okudaira, and N. Ueno, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.153412 72, 153412 (2005). (Pubitemid 43024159)
65. N. Koch, A. Vollmer, I. Salzmann, B. Nickel, H. Weiss, and J. P. Rabe, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.156803 96, 156803 (2006).
66. F. Zhang, A. Vollmer, J. Zhang, Z. Xu, J. Rabe, and N. Koch, Org. Electron. PRLTAO 1566-1199 10.1016/j.orgel.2007.04.010 8, 606 (2007). (Pubitemid 47451859)
67. H. Yamane, D. Yoshimura, E. Kawabe, R. Sumii, K. Kanai, Y. Ouchi, N. Ueno, and K. Seki, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.165436 76, 165436 (2007).
68. N. Koch, A. Vollmer, S. Duhm, Y. Sakamoto, and T. Suzuki, Adv. Mater. ADVMEW 0935-9648 10.1002/adma.200601825 19, 112 (2007). (Pubitemid 46144820)
69. S. Kitamura and M. Iwatsuki, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.121577 72, 3154 (1998). (Pubitemid 128677275)
70. S. Sadewasser, T. Glatzel, M. Rusu, A. Jäger-Waldau, and M. C. Lux-Steiner, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.1471375 80, 2979 (2002). (Pubitemid 34599218)