메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 69-82

Cutaneous metabolism and active transport in transdermal drug delivery

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 79957689849     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (10)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0042121374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barrier function of the skin: “La Raison d’Etre” of the epidermis
    • Madison KC. Barrier function of the skin: “La Raison d’Etre” of the epidermis. J Invest Dermatol 2003; 121(2):231-241.
    • (2003) J Invest Dermatol , vol.121 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-241
    • Madison, K.C.1
  • 2
    • 0023103368 scopus 로고
    • Transdermal drug delivery and cutaneous metabolism
    • Guy RH, Hadgraft J, Bucks DA. Transdermal drug delivery and cutaneous metabolism. Xenobiotica 1987; 17(3):325-343.
    • (1987) Xenobiotica , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 325-343
    • Guy, R.H.1    Hadgraft, J.2    Bucks, D.A.3
  • 3
    • 0033832585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the existence of a self-regulated enzymatic process within the human stratum corneum-an unexpected role for urocanic acid
    • Krien PM, Kermici M. Evidence for the existence of a self-regulated enzymatic process within the human stratum corneum-an unexpected role for urocanic acid. J Invest Dermatol 2000; 115(3):414-420.
    • (2000) J Invest Dermatol , vol.115 , Issue.3 , pp. 414-420
    • Krien, P.M.1    Kermici, M.2
  • 4
    • 0002575413 scopus 로고
    • Les enzymes de l′′espace extra-cellulaire du stratum corneum
    • Forestier JP. Les enzymes de l′′espace extra-cellulaire du stratum corneum. Int J Cosmet Sci 1992; 14(2):47-63.
    • (1992) Int J Cosmet Sci , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 47-63
    • Forestier, J.P.1
  • 5
    • 36749080454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-metabolizing enzymes in the skin of man, rat, and pig
    • Oesch F, Fabian E, Oesch-Bartlomowicz B, et al. Drug-metabolizing enzymes in the skin of man, rat, and pig. Drug Metab Rev 2007; 39(4):659-698.
    • (2007) Drug Metab Rev , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 659-698
    • Oesch, F.1    Fabian, E.2    Oesch-Bartlomowicz, B.3
  • 6
    • 0035472919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of solar radiation on cutaneous detoxification pathways
    • Afaq F, Mukhtar H. Effects of solar radiation on cutaneous detoxification pathways. J Photochem Photobiol B 2001; 63(1-3):61-69.
    • (2001) J Photochem Photobiol B , vol.63 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 61-69
    • Afaq, F.1    Mukhtar, H.2
  • 7
    • 4143074875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome p450: A target for drug development for skin diseases
    • Ahmad N, Mukhtar H. Cytochrome p450: a target for drug development for skin diseases. J Invest Dermatol 2004; 123(3):417-425.
    • (2004) J Invest Dermatol , vol.123 , Issue.3 , pp. 417-425
    • Ahmad, N.1    Mukhtar, H.2
  • 8
    • 0021269245 scopus 로고
    • Skin Structure and Metabolism—Relevance to the design of cutaneous therapeutics
    • Bucks DAW. Skin Structure and Metabolism—Relevance to the design of cutaneous therapeutics. Pharm Res 1984(4):148-153.
    • (1984) Pharm Res , Issue.4 , pp. 148-153
    • Bucks, D.A.W.1
  • 9
    • 0033977323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of polyunsaturated fatty acids by skin epidermal enzymes: Generation of antiinflammatory and antiproliferative metabolites
    • Ziboh VA, Miller CC, Cho YH. Metabolism of polyunsaturated fatty acids by skin epidermal enzymes: generation of antiinflammatory and antiproliferative metabolites. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 71(1):361s-366s.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 361s-366s
    • Ziboh, V.A.1    Miller, C.C.2    Cho, Y.H.3
  • 10
    • 0033958250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acid metabolism and its modification in atopic eczema
    • Horrobin DF. Essential fatty acid metabolism and its modification in atopic eczema. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 71(1):367s-372s.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 367s-372s
    • Horrobin, D.F.1
  • 11
    • 3142718787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional protection against skin damage from sunlight
    • Sies H, Stahl W. Nutritional protection against skin damage from sunlight. Annu Rev Nutr 2004; 24:173-200.
    • (2004) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.24 , pp. 173-200
    • Sies, H.1    Stahl, W.2
  • 12
    • 41549114526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenobiotic-induced transcriptional regulation of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes of the cytochrome P450 superfamily in human extrahepatic tissues
    • Pavek P, Dvorak Z. Xenobiotic-induced transcriptional regulation of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes of the cytochrome P450 superfamily in human extrahepatic tissues. Curr Drug Metab 2008; 9(2):129-143.
    • (2008) Curr Drug Metab , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-143
    • Pavek, P.1    Dvorak, Z.2
  • 13
    • 35348894297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin: Major target organ of allergic reactions to small molecular weight compounds
    • Merk HF, Baron JM, Neis MM, et al. Skin: major target organ of allergic reactions to small molecular weight compounds. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2007; 224(3):313-317.
    • (2007) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.224 , Issue.3 , pp. 313-317
    • Merk, H.F.1    Baron, J.M.2    Neis, M.M.3
  • 15
    • 17444362234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metabolism of glycol ethers
    • Lockley DJ, Howes D, Williams FM. Cutaneous metabolism of glycol ethers. Arch Toxicol 2005; 79(3):160-168.
    • (2005) Arch Toxicol , vol.79 , Issue.3 , pp. 160-168
    • Lockley, D.J.1    Howes, D.2    Williams, F.M.3
  • 16
    • 0035885281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification and cellular localization of expression in human skin of genes encoding flavin-containing monooxygenases and cytochromes P450
    • Janmohamed A, Dolphin CT, Phillips IR, et al. Quantification and cellular localization of expression in human skin of genes encoding flavin-containing monooxygenases and cytochromes P450. Biochem Pharmacol 2001; 62(6):777-786.
    • (2001) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 777-786
    • Janmohamed, A.1    Dolphin, C.T.2    Phillips, I.R.3
  • 17
    • 0033958152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-Acetylation of paraphenylenediamine in human skin and keratinocytes
    • Kawakubo Y, Merk HF, Masaoudi TA, et al. N-Acetylation of paraphenylenediamine in human skin and keratinocytes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2000; 292(1):150-155.
    • (2000) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.292 , Issue.1 , pp. 150-155
    • Kawakubo, Y.1    Merk, H.F.2    Masaoudi, T.A.3
  • 18
    • 0025829038 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation of ethanol effects on diffusion and metabolism of beta-estradiol in hairless mouse skin
    • Liu P, Higuchi WI, Song WQ, et al. Quantitative evaluation of ethanol effects on diffusion and metabolism of beta-estradiol in hairless mouse skin. Pharm Res 1991; 8(7):865-872.
    • (1991) Pharm Res , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 865-872
    • Liu, P.1    Higuchi, W.I.2    Song, W.Q.3
  • 19
    • 1842832662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of skin distribution of hydrolytic activity for bioconversion of beta-estradiol 17-acetate between man and several animals in vitro
    • Hikima T, Yamada K, Kimura T, et al. Comparison of skin distribution of hydrolytic activity for bioconversion of beta-estradiol 17-acetate between man and several animals in vitro. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2002; 54(2):155-160.
    • (2002) Eur J Pharm Biopharm , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-160
    • Hikima, T.1    Yamada, K.2    Kimura, T.3
  • 21
    • 85056919653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetics of and Pharmacodynamics of Skin, in Dermal Absorption and Toxicity Assessment
    • Walters KA, eds. New York: Informa Healthcare
    • Dancik Y, Jepps OG, Roberts MS. Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetics of and Pharmacodynamics of Skin, in Dermal Absorption and Toxicity Assessment. In: Roberts MS, Walters KA, eds. New York: Informa Healthcare, 2008:179-207.
    • (2008) Roberts MS , pp. 179-207
    • Dancik, Y.1    Jepps, O.G.2    Roberts, M.S.3
  • 22
    • 0023213640 scopus 로고
    • Skin absorption and cutaneous first pass metabolism of topical steroids: In vitro studies with mouse skin in organ culture
    • Kao J, Hall J. Skin absorption and cutaneous first pass metabolism of topical steroids: in vitro studies with mouse skin in organ culture. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1987; 241(2):482-487.
    • (1987) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.241 , Issue.2 , pp. 482-487
    • Kao, J.1    Hall, J.2
  • 23
    • 0021211690 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the bioavailability of nitroglycerin from a transdermal therapeutic system (Nitroderm Tts)
    • Imhof PR, Vuillemin T, Gérardin A, et al. Studies of the bioavailability of nitroglycerin from a transdermal therapeutic system (Nitroderm Tts). Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1984; 27(1):7-12.
    • (1984) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-12
    • Imhof, P.R.1    Vuillemin, T.2    Gérardin, A.3
  • 24
    • 54049135965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P-Glycoprotein (Abcb1) is involved in absorptive drug transport in skin
    • Ito K, Nguyen HT, Kato Y, et al. P-Glycoprotein (Abcb1) is involved in absorptive drug transport in skin. J Control Release 2008; 131(3):198-204.
    • (2008) J Control Release , vol.131 , Issue.3 , pp. 198-204
    • Ito, K.1    Nguyen, H.T.2    Kato, Y.3
  • 25
    • 33751578245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression profiles of 50 xenobiotic transporter genes in humans and pre-clinical species: A resource for investigations into drug disposition
    • Bleasby K, Castle JC, Roberts CJ, et al. Expression profiles of 50 xenobiotic transporter genes in humans and pre-clinical species: a resource for investigations into drug disposition. Xenobiotica 2006; 36(10-11):963-988.
    • (2006) Xenobiotica , vol.36 , Issue.10-11 , pp. 963-988
    • Bleasby, K.1    Castle, J.C.2    Roberts, C.J.3
  • 26
    • 0035342730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin is an autonomous organ in synthesis, two-step activation and degradation of vitamin D-3: CYP27 in epidermis completes the set of essential vitamin D-3-hydroxylases
    • Schuessler M, Astecker N, Herzig G, et al. Skin is an autonomous organ in synthesis, two-step activation and degradation of vitamin D-3: CYP27 in epidermis completes the set of essential vitamin D-3-hydroxylases. Steroids 2001; 66(3-5):399-408.
    • (2001) Steroids , vol.66 , Issue.3-5 , pp. 399-408
    • Schuessler, M.1    Astecker, N.2    Herzig, G.3
  • 27
    • 10644257445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and skin: New aspects for dermatology
    • Lehmann B, Querings K, Reichrath J. Vitamin D and skin: new aspects for dermatology. Exp Dermatol 2004; 13:11-15.
    • (2004) Exp Dermatol , vol.13 , pp. 11-15
    • Lehmann, B.1    Querings, K.2    Reichrath, J.3
  • 28
    • 0035724546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UVB-induced conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol to 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-3 in an in vitro human skin equivalent model
    • Lehmann B, Genehr T, Knuschke P, et al. UVB-induced conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol to 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-3 in an in vitro human skin equivalent model. J Invest Dermatol 2001; 117(5):1179-1185.
    • (2001) J Invest Dermatol , vol.117 , Issue.5 , pp. 1179-1185
    • Lehmann, B.1    Genehr, T.2    Knuschke, P.3
  • 29
    • 0037454384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous expression of cytochrome P450CYP2S1: Individuality in regulation by therapeutic agents for psoriasis and other skin diseases
    • Smith G, Wolf CR, Deeni YY, et al. Cutaneous expression of cytochrome P450CYP2S1: individuality in regulation by therapeutic agents for psoriasis and other skin diseases. Lancet 2003; 361(9366):1336-1343.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , Issue.9366 , pp. 1336-1343
    • Smith, G.1    Wolf, C.R.2    Deeni, Y.Y.3
  • 30
    • 33745898860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cutaneous drug-metabolizing enzymes and cytoprotective gene expression by topical drugs in human skin in vivo
    • Smith G, Ibbotson SH, Comrie MM, et al. Regulation of cutaneous drug-metabolizing enzymes and cytoprotective gene expression by topical drugs in human skin in vivo. Br J Dermatol 2006; 155(2):275-281.
    • (2006) Br J Dermatol , vol.155 , Issue.2 , pp. 275-281
    • Smith, G.1    Ibbotson, S.H.2    Comrie, M.M.3
  • 31
    • 0026463579 scopus 로고
    • Human skin levels of retinoic acid and cytochrome P-450-derived 4-hydroxyretinoic acid after topical application of retinoic acid in vivo compared to concentrations required to stimulate retinoic acid receptormediated transcription in vitro
    • Duell EA, Aström A, Griffiths CE, et al. Human skin levels of retinoic acid and cytochrome P-450-derived 4-hydroxyretinoic acid after topical application of retinoic acid in vivo compared to concentrations required to stimulate retinoic acid receptormediated transcription in vitro. J Clin Invest 1992; 90(4):1269-1274.
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 1269-1274
    • Duell, E.A.1    Aström, A.2    Griffiths, C.E.3
  • 32
    • 58149242836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous in vivo Metabolism of Topical Lidocaine Formulation in Human Skin
    • Rolsted K, Benfeldt E, Kissmeyer AM, et al. Cutaneous in vivo Metabolism of Topical Lidocaine Formulation in Human Skin. Skin Pharmacol Physiol 2009; 22(3):124-127.
    • (2009) Skin Pharmacol Physiol , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 124-127
    • Rolsted, K.1    Benfeldt, E.2    Kissmeyer, A.M.3
  • 33
    • 0026650112 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous absorption and metabolism of pyrene, benzo[a]pyrene, and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate: Comparison of in vitro and in vivo results in the hairless guinea pig
    • Ng KM, Chu I, Bronaugh RL, et al. Percutaneous absorption and metabolism of pyrene, benzo[a]pyrene, and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate: comparison of in vitro and in vivo results in the hairless guinea pig. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1992; 115(2): 216-223.
    • (1992) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.115 , Issue.2 , pp. 216-223
    • Ng, K.M.1    Chu, I.2    Bronaugh, R.L.3
  • 34
    • 0034681182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzo[a]pyrene carcinogenicity is lost in mice lacking the aryl hydrocarbon receptor
    • Shimizu Y, Nakatsuru Y, Ichinose M, et al. Benzo[a]pyrene carcinogenicity is lost in mice lacking the aryl hydrocarbon receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2000; 97(2): 779-782.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 779-782
    • Shimizu, Y.1    Nakatsuru, Y.2    Ichinose, M.3
  • 35
    • 0037183787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic uptake and cutaneous disposition of pentachlorophenol in a sequential exposure scenario: Effects of skin preexposure to benzo [a]pyrene
    • Qiao GL, Riviere JE. Systemic uptake and cutaneous disposition of pentachlorophenol in a sequential exposure scenario: effects of skin preexposure to benzo [a]pyrene. J Toxicol Environ Health A 2002; 65(18):1307-1331.
    • (2002) J Toxicol Environ Health A , vol.65 , Issue.18 , pp. 1307-1331
    • Qiao, G.L.1    Riviere, J.E.2
  • 36
    • 0029957962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrolysis of parabenes by extracts from differing layers of human skin
    • Lobemeier C, Tschoetschel C, Westie S, et al. Hydrolysis of parabenes by extracts from differing layers of human skin. Biol Chem 1996; 377(10):647-651.
    • (1996) Biol Chem , vol.377 , Issue.10 , pp. 647-651
    • Lobemeier, C.1    Tschoetschel, C.2    Westie, S.3
  • 37
    • 33947326124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parabens inhibit human skin estrogen sulfotransferase activity: Possible link to paraben estrogenic effects
    • Prusakiewicz JJ, Harville HM, Zhang Y, et al. Parabens inhibit human skin estrogen sulfotransferase activity: Possible link to paraben estrogenic effects. Toxicology 2007; 232(3):248-256.
    • (2007) Toxicology , vol.232 , Issue.3 , pp. 248-256
    • Prusakiewicz, J.J.1    Harville, H.M.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 38
    • 0032742318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic inactivation of 2-oxiranylmethyl 2-ethyl-2,5-dimethylhexanoate (C(10)GE) in skin, lung and liver of human, rat and mouse
    • Boogaard PJ, van Elburg PA, de Kloe KP, et al. Metabolic inactivation of 2-oxiranylmethyl 2-ethyl-2,5-dimethylhexanoate (C(10)GE) in skin, lung and liver of human, rat and mouse. Xenobiotica 1999; 29(10):987-1006.
    • (1999) Xenobiotica , vol.29 , Issue.10 , pp. 987-1006
    • Boogaard, P.J.1    van Elburg, P.A.2    de Kloe, K.P.3
  • 39
    • 0034331402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human skin absorption and metabolism of the contact allergens, cinnamic aldehyde, and cinnamic alcohol
    • Smith CK, Moore CA, Elahi EN, et al. Human skin absorption and metabolism of the contact allergens, cinnamic aldehyde, and cinnamic alcohol. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2000; 168(3):189-199.
    • (2000) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.168 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-199
    • Smith, C.K.1    Moore, C.A.2    Elahi, E.N.3
  • 40
    • 0037291918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cinnamic compound metabolism in human skin and the role metabolism may play in determining relative sensitisation potency
    • Cheung C, Hotchkiss SA, Pease CK. Cinnamic compound metabolism in human skin and the role metabolism may play in determining relative sensitisation potency. J Dermatol Sci 2003; 31(1):9-19.
    • (2003) J Dermatol Sci , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-19
    • Cheung, C.1    Hotchkiss, S.A.2    Pease, C.K.3
  • 41
    • 0037091169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous penetration and metabolism of 2-ethoxyethanol
    • Lockley DJ, Howes D, Williams FM. Percutaneous penetration and metabolism of 2-ethoxyethanol. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2002; 180(2):74-82.
    • (2002) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.180 , Issue.2 , pp. 74-82
    • Lockley, D.J.1    Howes, D.2    Williams, F.M.3
  • 42
    • 11244338149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous penetration and metabolism of 2-butoxyethanol
    • Lockley DJ, Howes D, Williams FM. Percutaneous penetration and metabolism of 2-butoxyethanol. Arch Toxicol 2004; 78(11):617-628.
    • (2004) Arch Toxicol , vol.78 , Issue.11 , pp. 617-628
    • Lockley, D.J.1    Howes, D.2    Williams, F.M.3
  • 43
    • 0030426570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of enzymes of drug metabolism
    • Meyer UA. Overview of enzymes of drug metabolism. J Pharmacokinet Biopharm 1996; 24(5):449-459.
    • (1996) J Pharmacokinet Biopharm , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 449-459
    • Meyer, U.A.1
  • 44
    • 0032872437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin penetration and metabolism of topical glucocorticoids in reconstructed epidermis and in excised human skin
    • Gysler A, Kleuser B, Sippl W, et al. Skin penetration and metabolism of topical glucocorticoids in reconstructed epidermis and in excised human skin. Pharm Res 1999; 16(9):1386-1391.
    • (1999) Pharm Res , vol.16 , Issue.9 , pp. 1386-1391
    • Gysler, A.1    Kleuser, B.2    Sippl, W.3
  • 45
    • 37849044525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro skin absorption and drug release—a comparison of six commercial prednicarbate preparations for topical use
    • Lombardi Borgia S, Schlupp P, Mehnert W, et al. In vitro skin absorption and drug release—a comparison of six commercial prednicarbate preparations for topical use. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2008; 68(2):380-389.
    • (2008) Eur J Pharm Biopharm , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 380-389
    • Lombardi Borgia, S.1    Schlupp, P.2    Mehnert, W.3
  • 46
    • 0036892908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Straight-chain naltrexone ester prodrugs: Diffusion and concurrent esterase biotransformation in human skin
    • Stinchcomb AL, Swaan PW, Ekabo O, et al. Straight-chain naltrexone ester prodrugs: diffusion and concurrent esterase biotransformation in human skin. J Pharm Sci 2002; 91(12):2571-2578.
    • (2002) J Pharm Sci , vol.91 , Issue.12 , pp. 2571-2578
    • Stinchcomb, A.L.1    Swaan, P.W.2    Ekabo, O.3
  • 47
    • 21244475617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro/in vivo correlation of transdermal naltrexone prodrugs in hairless guinea pigs
    • Valiveti S, Paudel KS, Hammell DC, et al. In vitro/in vivo correlation of transdermal naltrexone prodrugs in hairless guinea pigs. Pharm Res 2005; 22(6):981-989.
    • (2005) Pharm Res , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 981-989
    • Valiveti, S.1    Paudel, K.S.2    Hammell, D.C.3
  • 48
    • 0034660379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delivery of nalbuphine and its prodrugs across skin by passive diffusion and iontophoresis
    • Sung KC, Fang JY, Hu OY. Delivery of nalbuphine and its prodrugs across skin by passive diffusion and iontophoresis. J Control Release 2000; 67(1):1-8.
    • (2000) J Control Release , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Sung, K.C.1    Fang, J.Y.2    Hu, O.Y.3
  • 49
    • 58249102957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin permeation and ex vivo skin metabolism of O-acyl haloperidol ester prodrugs
    • Morris AP, Brain KR, Heard CM. Skin permeation and ex vivo skin metabolism of O-acyl haloperidol ester prodrugs. Int J Pharm 2009; 367(1-2):44-50.
    • (2009) Int J Pharm , vol.367 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 44-50
    • Morris, A.P.1    Brain, K.R.2    Heard, C.M.3
  • 50
    • 8544254691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin absorption and metabolism of a new vitamin E prodrug, delta-tocopherol-glucoside: In vitro evaluation in human skin models
    • Mavon A, Raufast V, Redoules D. Skin absorption and metabolism of a new vitamin E prodrug, delta-tocopherol-glucoside: in vitro evaluation in human skin models. J Control Release 2004; 100(2):221-231.
    • (2004) J Control Release , vol.100 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-231
    • Mavon, A.1    Raufast, V.2    Redoules, D.3
  • 51
    • 24344452586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow internal release of bioactive compounds under the effect of skin enzymes
    • Redoules D, Perie J, Viodé C, et al. Slow internal release of bioactive compounds under the effect of skin enzymes. J Invest Dermatol 2005; 125(2):270-277.
    • (2005) J Invest Dermatol , vol.125 , Issue.2 , pp. 270-277
    • Redoules, D.1    Perie, J.2    Viodé, C.3
  • 52
    • 0035185261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical delivery of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) by 1,3-bisalkylcarbonyl-5-FU prodrugs
    • Beall HD, Sloan KB. Topical delivery of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) by 1,3-bisalkylcarbonyl-5-FU prodrugs. Int J Pharm 2002; 231(1):43-49.
    • (2002) Int J Pharm , vol.231 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-49
    • Beall, H.D.1    Sloan, K.B.2
  • 53
    • 0242516016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and evaluation of Ketorolac ester prodrugs for transdermal delivery
    • Doh HJ, Cho WJ, Yong CS, et al. Synthesis and evaluation of Ketorolac ester prodrugs for transdermal delivery. J Pharm Sci 2003; 92(5):1008-1017.
    • (2003) J Pharm Sci , vol.92 , Issue.5 , pp. 1008-1017
    • Doh, H.J.1    Cho, W.J.2    Yong, C.S.3
  • 54
    • 0033966357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft drug design: General principles and recent applications
    • Bodor N, Buchwald P. Soft drug design: General principles and recent applications. Med Res Rev 2000; 20(1):58-101.
    • (2000) Med Res Rev , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-101
    • Bodor, N.1    Buchwald, P.2
  • 55
    • 0038129531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of cationic amino acid transporter expression in human skin
    • Schnorr O, Suschek CV, Kolb-Bachofen V. The importance of cationic amino acid transporter expression in human skin. J Invest Dermatol 2003; 120(6):1016-1022.
    • (2003) J Invest Dermatol , vol.120 , Issue.6 , pp. 1016-1022
    • Schnorr, O.1    Suschek, C.V.2    Kolb-Bachofen, V.3
  • 56
    • 33644829484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of fatty acid transport proteins in epidermis and skin appendages
    • Schmuth M, Ortegon AM, Mao-Qiang M, et al. Differential expression of fatty acid transport proteins in epidermis and skin appendages. J Invest Dermatol 2005; 125(6): 1174-1181.
    • (2005) J Invest Dermatol , vol.125 , Issue.6 , pp. 1174-1181
    • Schmuth, M.1    Ortegon, A.M.2    Mao-Qiang, M.3
  • 57
    • 0036823346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of fatty acid carriers to skin irritation and the epidermal barrier
    • Schuerer NY. Implementation of fatty acid carriers to skin irritation and the epidermal barrier. Contact Dermatitis 2002; 47(4):199-205.
    • (2002) Contact Dermatitis , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 199-205
    • Schuerer, N.Y.1
  • 58
    • 0032499681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physiologic function for p-glycoprotein (MDR-1) during the migration of dendritic cells from skin via afferent lymphatic vessels
    • Randolph GJ, Beaulieu S, Pope M, et al. A physiologic function for p-glycoprotein (MDR-1) during the migration of dendritic cells from skin via afferent lymphatic vessels. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998; 95(12):6924-6929.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.95 , Issue.12 , pp. 6924-6929
    • Randolph, G.J.1    Beaulieu, S.2    Pope, M.3
  • 59
    • 0041621543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative real-time reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction analysis of drug metabolizing and cytoprotective genes in psoriasis and regulation by ultraviolet radiation
    • Smith G, Dawe RS, Clark C, et al. Quantitative real-time reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction analysis of drug metabolizing and cytoprotective genes in psoriasis and regulation by ultraviolet radiation. J Invest Dermatol 2003; 121(2): 390-398.
    • (2003) J Invest Dermatol , vol.121 , Issue.2 , pp. 390-398
    • Smith, G.1    Dawe, R.S.2    Clark, C.3
  • 60
    • 21244503946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 functions as an efflux pump of xenobiotics in the skin
    • Li Q, Kato Y, Sai Y, et al. Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 functions as an efflux pump of xenobiotics in the skin. Pharm Res 2005; 22(6):842-846.
    • (2005) Pharm Res , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 842-846
    • Li, Q.1    Kato, Y.2    Sai, Y.3
  • 61
    • 0035052250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of multiple cytochrome p450 enzymes and multidrug resistance-associated transport proteins in human skin keratinocytes
    • Baron JM, Höller D, Schiffer R, et al. Expression of multiple cytochrome p450 enzymes and multidrug resistance-associated transport proteins in human skin keratinocytes. J Invest Dermatol 2001; 116(4):541-548.
    • (2001) J Invest Dermatol , vol.116 , Issue.4 , pp. 541-548
    • Baron, J.M.1    Höller, D.2    Schiffer, R.3
  • 62
    • 0035476729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of methotrexate (MTX) and folates by multidrug resistance protein (MRP) 3 and MRP1: Effect of polyglutamylation on MTX transport
    • Zeng H, Chen ZS, Belinsky MG, et al. Transport of methotrexate (MTX) and folates by multidrug resistance protein (MRP) 3 and MRP1: effect of polyglutamylation on MTX transport. Cancer Res 2001; 61(19):7225-7232.
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , Issue.19 , pp. 7225-7232
    • Zeng, H.1    Chen, Z.S.2    Belinsky, M.G.3
  • 63
    • 0030752006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of glutathione conjugates and glucuronides by the multidrug resistance proteins MRP1 and MRP2
    • Keppler D, Leier I, Jedlitschky G. Transport of glutathione conjugates and glucuronides by the multidrug resistance proteins MRP1 and MRP2. Biol Chem 1997; 378 (8):787-791.
    • (1997) Biol Chem , vol.378 , Issue.8 , pp. 787-791
    • Keppler, D.1    Leier, I.2    Jedlitschky, G.3
  • 64
    • 0032412032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced folate carrier (RFC-1) gene expression in normal and psoriatic skin
    • Sprecher E, Bergman R, Sprecher H, et al. Reduced folate carrier (RFC-1) gene expression in normal and psoriatic skin. Arch Dermatol Res 1998; 290(12):656-660.
    • (1998) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.290 , Issue.12 , pp. 656-660
    • Sprecher, E.1    Bergman, R.2    Sprecher, H.3
  • 65
    • 0037289789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active influx transport is mediated by members of the organic anion transporting polypeptide family in human epidermal keratinocytes
    • Schiffer R, Neis M, Höller D, et al. Active influx transport is mediated by members of the organic anion transporting polypeptide family in human epidermal keratinocytes. J Invest Dermatol 2003; 120(2):285-291.
    • (2003) J Invest Dermatol , vol.120 , Issue.2 , pp. 285-291
    • Schiffer, R.1    Neis, M.2    Höller, D.3
  • 66
    • 31544461788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the transdermal transport of flurbiprofen and indomethacin
    • Li Q, Tsuji H, Kato Y, et al. Characterization of the transdermal transport of flurbiprofen and indomethacin. J Control Release 2006; 110(3):542-556.
    • (2006) J Control Release , vol.110 , Issue.3 , pp. 542-556
    • Li, Q.1    Tsuji, H.2    Kato, Y.3
  • 67
    • 36049039871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of organic anion transport system in transdermal absorption of flurbiprofen
    • Ito K, Kato Y, Tsuji H, et al. Involvement of organic anion transport system in transdermal absorption of flurbiprofen. J Control Release 2007; 124(1-2):60-68.
    • (2007) J Control Release , vol.124 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 60-68
    • Ito, K.1    Kato, Y.2    Tsuji, H.3
  • 68
    • 3142752689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the drug resistance profile of multidrug resistance protein 7 (ABCC10): Resistance to docetaxel
    • Hopper-Borge E, Chen ZS, Shchaveleva I, et al. Analysis of the drug resistance profile of multidrug resistance protein 7 (ABCC10): Resistance to docetaxel. Cancer Res 2004; 64(14):4927-4930.
    • (2004) Cancer Res , vol.64 , Issue.14 , pp. 4927-4930
    • Hopper-Borge, E.1    Chen, Z.S.2    Shchaveleva, I.3
  • 69
    • 33748558775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and function of aquaporins in human skin: Is aquaporin-3 just a glycerol transporter?
    • Boury-Jamot M, Sougrat R, Tailhardat M, et al. Expression and function of aquaporins in human skin: Is aquaporin-3 just a glycerol transporter? Biochim Biophys Acta 2006; 1758(8):1034-1042.
    • (2006) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1758 , Issue.8 , pp. 1034-1042
    • Boury-Jamot, M.1    Sougrat, R.2    Tailhardat, M.3
  • 70
    • 0035140874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of P450 CYP3A4-dependent metabolism by P-glycoprotein: Implications for P450 phenotyping
    • Baron JM, Goh LB, Yao D, et al. Modulation of P450 CYP3A4-dependent metabolism by P-glycoprotein: implications for P450 phenotyping. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2001; 296(2):351-358.
    • (2001) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.296 , Issue.2 , pp. 351-358
    • Baron, J.M.1    Goh, L.B.2    Yao, D.3
  • 71
    • 0035906850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDR1 causes resistance to the antitumour drug miltefosine
    • Rybczynska M, Liu R, Lu P, et al. MDR1 causes resistance to the antitumour drug miltefosine. Br J Cancer 2001; 84(10):1405-1411.
    • (2001) Br J Cancer , vol.84 , Issue.10 , pp. 1405-1411
    • Rybczynska, M.1    Liu, R.2    Lu, P.3
  • 72
    • 33947401100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) interacts directly with lipid-based anti-cancer drugs and platelet-activating factors
    • Eckford PD, Sharom FJ. P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) interacts directly with lipid-based anti-cancer drugs and platelet-activating factors. Biochem Cell Biol 2006; 84(6): 1022-1033.
    • (2006) Biochem Cell Biol , vol.84 , Issue.6 , pp. 1022-1033
    • Eckford, P.D.1    Sharom, F.J.2
  • 73
    • 0017695692 scopus 로고
    • Skin as an active metabolizing barrier I: Theoretical analysis of topical bioavailability
    • Ando HY, Ho NF, Higuchi WI. Skin as an active metabolizing barrier I: Theoretical analysis of topical bioavailability. J Pharm Sci 1977; 66(11):1525-1528.
    • (1977) J Pharm Sci , vol.66 , Issue.11 , pp. 1525-1528
    • Ando, H.Y.1    Ho, N.F.2    Higuchi, W.I.3
  • 74
    • 0030976849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of skin metabolism on percutaneous penetration of lipophilic drugs
    • Bando H, Mohri S, Yamashita F, et al. Effects of skin metabolism on percutaneous penetration of lipophilic drugs. J Pharm Sci 1997; 86(6):759-761.
    • (1997) J Pharm Sci , vol.86 , Issue.6 , pp. 759-761
    • Bando, H.1    Mohri, S.2    Yamashita, F.3
  • 75
    • 0030591404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of in vitro skin penetration of acyclovir prodrugs based on a diffusion model with a metabolic process
    • Bando H, et al. Analysis of in vitro skin penetration of acyclovir prodrugs based on a diffusion model with a metabolic process. Int J Pharm 1996; 135(1-2):91-102.
    • (1996) Int J Pharm , vol.135 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 91-102
    • Bando, H.1
  • 76
    • 0034616620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of diffusion and concurrent metabolism in cutaneous tissue
    • Boderke P, Schittkowski K, Wolf M, et al. Modeling of diffusion and concurrent metabolism in cutaneous tissue. J Theor Biol 2000; 204(3):393-407.
    • (2000) J Theor Biol , vol.204 , Issue.3 , pp. 393-407
    • Boderke, P.1    Schittkowski, K.2    Wolf, M.3
  • 77
    • 0032883599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous transport and metabolism of ethyl nicotinate in hairless rat skin after its topical application: The effect of enzyme distribution in skin
    • Sugibayashi K, Hayashi T, Morimoto Y. Simultaneous transport and metabolism of ethyl nicotinate in hairless rat skin after its topical application: the effect of enzyme distribution in skin. J Control Release 1999; 62(1-2):201-208.
    • (1999) J Control Release , vol.62 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 201-208
    • Sugibayashi, K.1    Hayashi, T.2    Morimoto, Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.