메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 114, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 5-19

Mechanisms mediating the vesicant actions of sulfur mustard after cutaneous exposure

Author keywords

Alkylating agents; Blistering; Dermatotoxicity; Skin; Sulfur mustard

Indexed keywords

ALKYLATING AGENT; CHEMICAL WARFARE AGENT; DNA; LIPID; MUSTARD GAS; PROTEIN;

EID: 77951587000     PISSN: 10966080     EISSN: 10960929     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp253     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (183)

References (176)
  • 1
    • 0029131341 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced expression of interstitial collagenase, stromelysin-1, and urokinas1 plasminogen activator in lesions of dermatitis herpetiformis
    • Airola, K., Vaalamo, M., Reunala, T., and Saarialho-Kere, U. K. (1995). Enhanced expression of interstitial collagenase, stromelysin-1, and urokinas1 plasminogen activator in lesions of dermatitis herpetiformis. J. Invest. Dermatol. 105, 184-189.
    • (1995) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.105 , pp. 184-189
    • Airola, K.1    Vaalamo, M.2    Reunala, T.3    Saarialho-Kere, U.K.4
  • 3
    • 0035205018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in human sulfur mustard (HD) toxicology
    • Arroyo, C. M., Broomfield, C. A., and Hackley, B. E., Jr. (2001). The role of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in human sulfur mustard (HD) toxicology. Int. J. Toxicol. 20, 281-296.
    • (2001) Int. J. Toxicol. , vol.20 , pp. 281-296
    • Arroyo, C.M.1    Broomfield, C.A.2    Hackley B.E., Jr.3
  • 5
    • 0003264585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetylcysteine and endothelial cell injury by sulfur mustard
    • Atkins, K. B., Lodhi, I. J., Hurley, L. L., and Hinshaw, D. B. (2000). N-acetylcysteine and endothelial cell injury by sulfur mustard. J. Appl. Toxicol. 20(Suppl. 1), S125-S128.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Atkins, K.B.1    Lodhi, I.J.2    Hurley, L.L.3    Hinshaw, D.B.4
  • 6
    • 0000698577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic administration of candidate antivesicants to protect against topically applied sulfur mustard in the mouse ear vesicant model (MEVM)
    • Babin, M. C., Ricketts, K., Skvorak, J. P., Gazaway, M., Mitcheltree, L. W., and Casillas, R. P. (2000). Systemic administration of candidate antivesicants to protect against topically applied sulfur mustard in the mouse ear vesicant model (MEVM). J. Appl. Toxicol. 20(Suppl. 1), S141-S144.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Babin, M.C.1    Ricketts, K.2    Skvorak, J.P.3    Gazaway, M.4    Mitcheltree, L.W.5    Casillas, R.P.6
  • 7
    • 20044373718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology, toxicology, and medical treatment of sulphur mustard poisoning
    • Balali-Mood, M., and Hefazi, M. (2005). The pharmacology, toxicology, and medical treatment of sulphur mustard poisoning. Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol. 19, 297-315.
    • (2005) Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.19 , pp. 297-315
    • Balali-Mood, M.1    Hefazi, M.2
  • 8
    • 0015304332 scopus 로고
    • Skin permeability in vivo: Comparison in rat, rabbit, pig and man
    • Bartek, M. J., LaBudde, J. A., and Maibach, H. I. (1972). Skin permeability in vivo: Comparison in rat, rabbit, pig and man. J. Invest. Dermatol. 58, 114-123.
    • (1972) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.58 , pp. 114-123
    • Bartek, M.J.1    LaBudde, J.A.2    Maibach, H.I.3
  • 9
    • 33947446112 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of hydrolysis and displacement reactions of β,β'-dichlorodiethyl sulfide (mustard gas) and of β-chloro-β'-hydroxydiethyl sulfide (mustard chlorohydrin)
    • Bartlett, P. D., and Swain, C. G. (1949). Kinetics of hydrolysis and displacement reactions of β,β'-dichlorodiethyl sulfide (mustard gas) and of β-chloro-β'-hydroxydiethyl sulfide (mustard chlorohydrin). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 71, 1406-1415.
    • (1949) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.71 , pp. 1406-1415
    • Bartlett, P.D.1    Swain, C.G.2
  • 10
    • 39149110925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of p38MAPK and HSP27 phosphorylation in pemphigus patient skin
    • Berkowitz, P., Diaz, L., Hall, R., and Rubenstein, D. (2008). Induction of p38MAPK and HSP27 phosphorylation in pemphigus patient skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 128, 738-740.
    • (2008) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.128 , pp. 738-740
    • Berkowitz, P.1    Diaz, L.2    Hall, R.3    Rubenstein, D.4
  • 11
    • 0004563234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of CEES on inflammatory mediators, heat shock protein 70A, histology and ultrastructure in two skin models
    • Blaha, M., Bowers, W., Jr, Kohl, J., DuBose, D., Walker, J., Alkhyyat, A., and Wong, G. (2000). Effects of CEES on inflammatory mediators, heat shock protein 70A, histology and ultrastructure in two skin models. J. Appl. Toxicol. 20(Suppl. 1), S101-S108.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Blaha, M.1    Bowers W., Jr.2    Kohl, J.3    DuBose, D.4    Walker, J.5    Alkhyyat, A.6    Wong, G.7
  • 12
    • 57149094005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radical production from the interaction of 2-chloroethyl vesicants (mustard gas) with pyridine nucleotide-driven flavoprotein electron transport systems
    • Brimfield, A., Mancebo, A., Mason, R., Jiang, J., Siraki, A., and Novak, M. (2009). Free radical production from the interaction of 2-chloroethyl vesicants (mustard gas) with pyridine nucleotide-driven flavoprotein electron transport systems. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 234, 128-134.
    • (2009) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.234 , pp. 128-134
    • Brimfield, A.1    Mancebo, A.2    Mason, R.3    Jiang, J.4    Siraki, A.5    Novak, M.6
  • 13
    • 0345944789 scopus 로고
    • The mouse ear model as an in vivo bioassay for the assessment of topical mustard (HD) injury
    • 15-17 August 1989, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD
    • Brinkley, F. B., Mershon, M. M., Yaverbaum, S., Doxzon, B. F., and Wade, J. V. (1989). The mouse ear model as an in vivo bioassay for the assessment of topical mustard (HD) injury. In 1989 Medical Defense Bioscience Review, 15-17 August 1989, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, pp. 595-602.
    • (1989) 1989 Medical Defense Bioscience Review , pp. 595-602
    • Brinkley, F.B.1    Mershon, M.M.2    Yaverbaum, S.3    Doxzon, B.F.4    Wade, J.V.5
  • 14
    • 44549088865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From topical antidote against skin irritants to a novel counter-irritating and anti-inflammatory peptide
    • Brodsky, B., Erlanger-Rosengarten, A., Proscura, E., Shapira, E., and Wormser, U. (2008). From topical antidote against skin irritants to a novel counter-irritating and anti-inflammatory peptide. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 229, 342-350.
    • (2008) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.229 , pp. 342-350
    • Brodsky, B.1    Erlanger-Rosengarten, A.2    Proscura, E.3    Shapira, E.4    Wormser, U.5
  • 15
  • 17
    • 0000181681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mouse ear model of cutaneous sulfur mustard injury
    • Casillas, R. P., Mitcheltree, L. W., and Stemler, F. W. (1997). The mouse ear model of cutaneous sulfur mustard injury. Toxicol. Methods 7, 381-397.
    • (1997) Toxicol. Methods , vol.7 , pp. 381-397
    • Casillas, R.P.1    Mitcheltree, L.W.2    Stemler, F.W.3
  • 18
    • 0031751254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of protease activated by sulfur mustard in normal human epidermal keratinocytes
    • Chakrabarti, A. K., Ray, P., Broomfield, C. A., and Ray, R. (1998). Purification and characterization of protease activated by sulfur mustard in normal human epidermal keratinocytes. Biochem. Pharmacol. 56, 467-472.
    • (1998) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.56 , pp. 467-472
    • Chakrabarti, A.K.1    Ray, P.2    Broomfield, C.A.3    Ray, R.4
  • 19
    • 55949128465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anoikis: A necessary death program for anchorage-dependent cells
    • Chiarugi, P., and Giannoni, E. (2008). Anoikis: A necessary death program for anchorage-dependent cells. Biochem. Pharmacol. 76, 1352-1374.
    • (2008) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.76 , pp. 1352-1374
    • Chiarugi, P.1    Giannoni, E.2
  • 20
    • 84965360056 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of lesions due to vesicants
    • Chiesman, W. (1944). Diagnosis and treatment of lesions due to vesicants. Br. Med. J. 2, 109-112.
    • (1944) Br. Med. J. , vol.2 , pp. 109-112
    • Chiesman, W.1
  • 21
    • 0027435058 scopus 로고
    • Putative roles of inflammation in the dermatopathology of sulfur mustard
    • Cowan, F. M., and Broomfield, C. A. (1993). Putative roles of inflammation in the dermatopathology of sulfur mustard. Cell Biol. Toxicol. 9, 201-213.
    • (1993) Cell Biol. Toxicol. , vol.9 , pp. 201-213
    • Cowan, F.M.1    Broomfield, C.A.2
  • 22
    • 1842817583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amelioration of sulfur mustard skin injury following a topical treatment with a mixture of a steroid and a NSAID
    • Dachir, S., Fishbeine, E., Meshulam, Y., Sahar, R., Chapman, S., Amir, A., and Kadar, T. (2004). Amelioration of sulfur mustard skin injury following a topical treatment with a mixture of a steroid and a NSAID. J. Appl. Toxicol. 24, 107-113.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.24 , pp. 107-113
    • Dachir, S.1    Fishbeine, E.2    Meshulam, Y.3    Sahar, R.4    Chapman, S.5    Amir, A.6    Kadar, T.7
  • 23
    • 0029931420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicology and pharmacology of the chemical warfare agent sulfur mustard
    • Dacre, J. C., and Goldman, M. (1996). Toxicology and pharmacology of the chemical warfare agent sulfur mustard. Pharmacol. Rev. 48, 289-326.
    • (1996) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.48 , pp. 289-326
    • Dacre, J.C.1    Goldman, M.2
  • 24
    • 0022340848 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mediators and modulators released in organ culture from rabbit skin lesions produced in vivo by sulfur mustard. I. Quantitative histopathology; PMN, basophil, and mononuclear cell survival; and unbound (serum) protein content
    • Dannenberg, A. M., Jr, Pula, P. J., Liu, L. H., Harada, S., Tanaka, F., Vogt, R. F., Jr., Kajiki, A., and Higuchi, K. (1985). Inflammatory mediators and modulators released in organ culture from rabbit skin lesions produced in vivo by sulfur mustard. I. Quantitative histopathology; PMN, basophil, and mononuclear cell survival; and unbound (serum) protein content. Am. J. Pathol. 121, 15-27.
    • (1985) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.121 , pp. 15-27
    • Dannenberg A.M., Jr.1    Pula, P.J.2    Liu, L.H.3    Harada, S.4    Tanaka, F.5    Vogt R.F., Jr.6    Kajiki, A.7    Higuchi, K.8
  • 25
    • 0036436929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phospholipid matrix as a target for sulfur mustard (HD): NMR study in model membrane systems
    • Debouzy, J. C., Aous, S., Dabouis, V., Neveux, Y., and Gentilhomme, E. (2002). Phospholipid matrix as a target for sulfur mustard (HD): NMR study in model membrane systems. Cell Biol. Toxicol. 18, 397-408.
    • (2002) Cell Biol. Toxicol. , vol.18 , pp. 397-408
    • Debouzy, J.C.1    Aous, S.2    Dabouis, V.3    Neveux, Y.4    Gentilhomme, E.5
  • 26
    • 6244239571 scopus 로고
    • Des composes triples du chlore
    • Despretz, M. (1822). Des composes triples du chlore. Ann. Chem. Phys. 21, 438.
    • (1822) Ann. Chem. Phys. , vol.21 , pp. 438
    • Despretz, M.1
  • 28
    • 0344393068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur mustard induces the formation of keratin aggregates in human epidermal keratinocytes
    • Dillman, J. F., III, McGary, K. L., and Schlager, J. J. (2003). Sulfur mustard induces the formation of keratin aggregates in human epidermal keratinocytes. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 193, 228-236.
    • (2003) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.193 , pp. 228-236
    • Dillman J.F. III1    McGary, K.L.2    Schlager, J.J.3
  • 29
    • 0036086130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radicals in the physiological control of cell function
    • Dröge, W. (2002). Free radicals in the physiological control of cell function. Physiol. Rev. 82, 47-95.
    • (2002) Physiol. Rev. , vol.82 , pp. 47-95
    • Dröge, W.1
  • 30
    • 0023730502 scopus 로고
    • Cancers of the respiratory tract in mustard gas workers
    • Easton, D. F., Peto, J., and Doll, R. (1988). Cancers of the respiratory tract in mustard gas workers. Br. J. Ind. Med. 45, 652-659.
    • (1988) Br. J. Ind. Med. , vol.45 , pp. 652-659
    • Easton, D.F.1    Peto, J.2    Doll, R.3
  • 32
    • 0018867301 scopus 로고
    • The genetic toxicology of nitrogen and sulphur mustard
    • Fox, M., and Scott, D. (1980). The genetic toxicology of nitrogen and sulphur mustard. Mutat. Res. 75, 131-168.
    • (1980) Mutat. Res. , vol.75 , pp. 131-168
    • Fox, M.1    Scott, D.2
  • 34
    • 0028057613 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of epithelial cell-matrix interactions induces apoptosis
    • Frisch, S. M., and Francis, H. (1994). Disruption of epithelial cell-matrix interactions induces apoptosis. J. Cell Biol. 124, 619-626.
    • (1994) J. Cell Biol. , vol.124 , pp. 619-626
    • Frisch, S.M.1    Francis, H.2
  • 35
    • 0031034499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keith R. Porter Lecture, 1996. Of mice and men: Genetic disorders of the cytoskeleton
    • Fuchs, E. (1997). Keith R. Porter Lecture, 1996. Of mice and men: Genetic disorders of the cytoskeleton. Mol. Biol. Cell 8, 189-203.
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Cell , vol.8 , pp. 189-203
    • Fuchs, E.1
  • 36
    • 0031891783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro dermal intoxication by bis(chloroethyl)sulfide Effect on secondary epidermization
    • Gentilhomme, E., Reano, A., Pradel, D., Bergier, J., Schmitt, D., and Neveux, Y. (1998). In vitro dermal intoxication by bis(chloroethyl)sulfide. Effect on secondary epidermization. Cell Biol. Toxicol. 14, 1-11.
    • (1998) Cell Biol. Toxicol. , vol.14 , pp. 1-11
    • Gentilhomme, E.1    Reano, A.2    Pradel, D.3    Bergier, J.4    Schmitt, D.5    Neveux, Y.6
  • 37
    • 58149457386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential gene expression profiling of mouse skin after sulfur mustard exposure: Extended time response and inhibitor effect
    • Gerecke, D., Chen, M., Isukapalli, S., Gordon, M., Chang, Y., Tong, W., Androulakis, I., and Georgopoulos, P. (2009). Differential gene expression profiling of mouse skin after sulfur mustard exposure: Extended time response and inhibitor effect. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 234, 156-165.
    • (2009) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.234 , pp. 156-165
    • Gerecke, D.1    Chen, M.2    Isukapalli, S.3    Gordon, M.4    Chang, Y.5    Tong, W.6    Androulakis, I.7    Georgopoulos, P.8
  • 38
    • 30144434574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of gamma interferon on lung function of mustard gas exposed patients, after 15 years
    • Ghanei, M., Panahi, Y., Mojtahedzadeh, M., Khalili, A. R. H., and Aslani, J. (2006). Effect of gamma interferon on lung function of mustard gas exposed patients, after 15 years. Pulm. Pharmacol. Ther. 19, 148-153.
    • (2006) Pulm. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.19 , pp. 148-153
    • Ghanei, M.1    Panahi, Y.2    Mojtahedzadeh, M.3    Khalili, A.R.H.4    Aslani, J.5
  • 39
    • 0031897632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-jB AND REL PROTEINS: Evolutionarily conserved mediators of immune responses
    • Ghosh, S., May, M. J., and Kopp, E. B. (1998). NF-jB AND REL PROTEINS: Evolutionarily conserved mediators of immune responses. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 16, 225-260.
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.16 , pp. 225-260
    • Ghosh, S.1    May, M.J.2    Kopp, E.B.3
  • 40
    • 0345687500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positional control of cell fate through joint integrin/receptor protein kinase signaling
    • Giancotti, F. G., and Tarone, G. (2003). Positional control of cell fate through joint integrin/receptor protein kinase signaling. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 19, 173-206.
    • (2003) Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 173-206
    • Giancotti, F.G.1    Tarone, G.2
  • 41
    • 0030798679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of cell migration by matrix metalloprotease-2 cleavage of laminin-5
    • Giannelli, G., Falk-Marzillier, J. O. S., Stetler-Stevenson, W. G., and Quaranta, V. (1997). Induction of cell migration by matrix metalloprotease-2 cleavage of laminin-5. Science 277, 225-228.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 225-228
    • Giannelli, G.1    Falk-Marzillier, J.O.S.2    Stetler-Stevenson, W.G.3    Quaranta, V.4
  • 43
    • 0015219672 scopus 로고
    • Transport of nitrogen mustard on the transport-carrier for choline in L5178Y lymphoblasts
    • Goldenberg, G., Vanstone, C., and Bihler, I. (1971). Transport of nitrogen mustard on the transport-carrier for choline in L5178Y lymphoblasts. Science 172, 1148-1149.
    • (1971) Science , vol.172 , pp. 1148-1149
    • Goldenberg, G.1    Vanstone, C.2    Bihler, I.3
  • 44
    • 0018820134 scopus 로고
    • Membrane transport of alkylating agents
    • Goldenberg, G. J., and Begleiter, A. (1980). Membrane transport of alkylating agents. Pharmacol. Ther. 8, 237-274.
    • (1980) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.8 , pp. 237-274
    • Goldenberg, G.J.1    Begleiter, A.2
  • 45
    • 33645111747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the initial response of engineered human skin to sulfur mustard
    • Greenberg, S., Kamath, P., Petrali, J., Hamilton, T., Garfield, J., and Garlick, J. A. (2006). Characterization of the initial response of engineered human skin to sulfur mustard. Toxicol. Sci. 90, 549-557.
    • (2006) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 549-557
    • Greenberg, S.1    Kamath, P.2    Petrali, J.3    Hamilton, T.4    Garfield, J.5    Garlick, J.A.6
  • 46
    • 33748788791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pretreatment of human epidermal keratinocytes with D L-sulforaphane protects against sulfur mustard cytotoxicity
    • Gross, C. L., Nealley, E. W., Nipwoda, M. T., and Smith, W. J. (2006). Pretreatment of human epidermal keratinocytes with D,L-sulforaphane protects against sulfur mustard cytotoxicity. Cutan. Ocul. Toxicol. 25, 155-163.
    • (2006) Cutan. Ocul. Toxicol. , vol.25 , pp. 155-163
    • Gross, C.L.1    Nealley, E.W.2    Nipwoda, M.T.3    Smith, W.J.4
  • 48
    • 1642499124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and immunohistochemical changes on rat skin exposed to nitrogen mustard
    • Gunhan, O., Kurt, B., Karayilanoglu, T., Kenar, L., and Celasun, B. (2004). Morphological and immunohistochemical changes on rat skin exposed to nitrogen mustard. Mil. Med. 169, 7-10.
    • (2004) Mil. Med. , vol.169 , pp. 7-10
    • Gunhan, O.1    Kurt, B.2    Karayilanoglu, T.3    Kenar, L.4    Celasun, B.5
  • 49
    • 45749154289 scopus 로고
    • Uber einige Derivate der Kohlenwaserstoffe CnHn
    • Guthrie, F. (1860). Uber einige Derivate der Kohlenwaserstoffe CnHn. Ann. Chem. Pharm. 113, 266-288.
    • (1860) Ann. Chem. Pharm. , vol.113 , pp. 266-288
    • Guthrie, F.1
  • 50
    • 1842559783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection by antioxidants against toxicity and apoptosis induced by the sulphur mustard analog 2-chloroethylethyl sulphide (CEES) in Jurkat T cells and normal human lymphocytes
    • Han, S., Espinoza, L. A., Liao, H., Boulares, A. H., and Smulson, M. E. (2004). Protection by antioxidants against toxicity and apoptosis induced by the sulphur mustard analog 2-chloroethylethyl sulphide (CEES) in Jurkat T cells and normal human lymphocytes. Br. J. Pharmacol. 141, 795-802.
    • (2004) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.141 , pp. 795-802
    • Han, S.1    Espinoza, L.A.2    Liao, H.3    Boulares, A.H.4    Smulson, M.E.5
  • 54
    • 34250213869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of keratin intermediate filaments with sulfur mustard analogs
    • Hess, J. F., and FitzGerald, P. G. (2007). Treatment of keratin intermediate filaments with sulfur mustard analogs. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 359, 616-621.
    • (2007) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.359 , pp. 616-621
    • Hess, J.F.1    FitzGerald, P.G.2
  • 55
    • 0023759425 scopus 로고
    • Proteases released in organ culture by acute dermal inflammatory lesions produced in vivo in rabbit skin by sulfur mustard: Hydrolysis of synthetic peptide substrates for trypsin-like and chymotrypsin-like enzymes
    • Higuchi, K., Kajiki, A., Nakamura, M., Harada, S., Pula, P. J., Scott, A. L., and Dannenberg, A. M., Jr. (1988). Proteases released in organ culture by acute dermal inflammatory lesions produced in vivo in rabbit skin by sulfur mustard: Hydrolysis of synthetic peptide substrates for trypsin-like and chymotrypsin-like enzymes. Inflammation 12, 311-334.
    • (1988) Inflammation , vol.12 , pp. 311-334
    • Higuchi, K.1    Kajiki, A.2    Nakamura, M.3    Harada, S.4    Pula, P.J.5    Scott, A.L.6    Dannenberg A.M.Jr7
  • 56
    • 0033119126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase in endothelial cells and keratinocytes: Role in an in vitro model of sulfur mustard-mediated vesication
    • Hinshaw, D. B., Lodhi, I. J., Hurley, L. L., Atkins, K. B., and Dabrowska, M. I. (1999). Activation of poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase in endothelial cells and keratinocytes: Role in an in vitro model of sulfur mustard-mediated vesication. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 156, 17-29.
    • (1999) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.156 , pp. 17-29
    • Hinshaw, D.B.1    Lodhi, I.J.2    Hurley, L.L.3    Atkins, K.B.4    Dabrowska, M.I.5
  • 57
    • 43749107571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein therapeutics for junctional epidermolysis bullosa: Incorporation of recombinant beta3 chain into laminin 332 in beta3-/-keratinocytes in vitro
    • Igoucheva, O., Kelly, A., Uitto, J., and Alexeev, V. (2007). Protein therapeutics for junctional epidermolysis bullosa: Incorporation of recombinant beta3 chain into laminin 332 in beta3-/-keratinocytes in vitro. J. Invest. Dermatol. 128, 1476-1486.
    • (2007) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.128 , pp. 1476-1486
    • Igoucheva, O.1    Kelly, A.2    Uitto, J.3    Alexeev, V.4
  • 58
    • 0018095647 scopus 로고
    • Multiple Bowens disease observed in former workers of a poison gas factory in Japan with special reference to mustard gas exposure
    • Inada, S., Hiragun, K., and Seo, K. (1978). Multiple Bowens disease observed in former workers of a poison gas factory in Japan with special reference to mustard gas exposure. J. Dermatol. 5, 49-60.
    • (1978) J. Dermatol. , vol.5 , pp. 49-60
    • Inada, S.1    Hiragun, K.2    Seo, K.3
  • 59
    • 38749095897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur mustard downregulates iNOS expression to inhibit wound healing in a human keratinocyte model
    • Ishida, H., Ray, R., and Ray, P. (2008). Sulfur mustard downregulates iNOS expression to inhibit wound healing in a human keratinocyte model. J. Dermatol Sci. 207-216.
    • (2008) J. Dermatol Sci. , pp. 207-216
    • Ishida, H.1    Ray, R.2    Ray, P.3
  • 60
    • 34547726806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dorsal model for cutaneous vesicant injury by 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide using C57BL/6 mice
    • Isidore, M., Castagna, M., Steele, K., Gordon, R., and Nambiar, M. (2007). A dorsal model for cutaneous vesicant injury by 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide using C57BL/6 mice. Cutan. Ocul. Toxicol. 26, 265-276.
    • (2007) Cutan. Ocul. Toxicol. , vol.26 , pp. 265-276
    • Isidore, M.1    Castagna, M.2    Steele, K.3    Gordon, R.4    Nambiar, M.5
  • 61
    • 37249071278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular determination of laminin-5 degradation: A biomarker for mustard gas exposure diagnosis and its mechanism of action
    • Jin, X., Ray, R., Leng, Y., and Ray, P. (2008). Molecular determination of laminin-5 degradation: A biomarker for mustard gas exposure diagnosis and its mechanism of action. Exp. Dermatol. 17, 49-56.
    • (2008) Exp. Dermatol. , vol.17 , pp. 49-56
    • Jin, X.1    Ray, R.2    Leng, Y.3    Ray, P.4
  • 62
    • 77951530963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on mustard-stimulated proteases and inhibitors in human epidermal keratinocytes (HEK): Development of antivesicant drugs
    • 16-21 May 2004, Hunt Valley, MD
    • Jin, X., Ray, R., Xu, G., and Ray, P. (2004). Studies on mustard-stimulated proteases and inhibitors in human epidermal keratinocytes (HEK): Development of antivesicant drugs. In Proceedings of the U.S. Army Medical Defense Bioscience Review, 16-21 May 2004, Hunt Valley, MD, pp. 1-10.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the U. S. Army Medical Defense Bioscience Review , pp. 1-10
    • Jin, X.1    Ray, R.2    Xu, G.3    Ray, P.4
  • 63
    • 60249095990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage, signalling and repair after exposure of cells to the sulphur mustard analogue 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulphide
    • Jowsey, P., Williams, F., and Blain, P. (2009). DNA damage, signalling and repair after exposure of cells to the sulphur mustard analogue 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulphide. Toxicology 257, 105-112.
    • (2009) Toxicology , vol.257 , pp. 105-112
    • Jowsey, P.1    Williams, F.2    Blain, P.3
  • 65
    • 45849118741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) influences the mode of sulfur mustard (SM)-induced cell death in HaCaT cells
    • Kehe, K., Raithel, K., Kreppel, H., Jochum, M., Worek, F., and Thiermann, H. (2008). Inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) influences the mode of sulfur mustard (SM)-induced cell death in HaCaT cells. Arch. Toxicol. 82, 461-470.
    • (2008) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.82 , pp. 461-470
    • Kehe, K.1    Raithel, K.2    Kreppel, H.3    Jochum, M.4    Worek, F.5    Thiermann, H.6
  • 66
    • 26044437901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical aspects of sulphur mustard poisoning
    • Kehe, K., and Szinicz, L. (2005). Medical aspects of sulphur mustard poisoning. Toxicology 214, 198-209.
    • (2005) Toxicology , vol.214 , pp. 198-209
    • Kehe, K.1    Szinicz, L.2
  • 67
    • 0242415273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of lung, eye, and skin lesions as late complications in 34,000 Iranians withwartimeexposure tomustart agent
    • Khateri, S., Ghanei, M., Keshavarz, S., Soroush, M., and Haines, D. (2003). Incidence of lung, eye, and skin lesions as late complications in 34,000 Iranians withwartimeexposure tomustart agent. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 45, 1136-1143.
    • (2003) J. Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.45 , pp. 1136-1143
    • Khateri, S.1    Ghanei, M.2    Keshavarz, S.3    Soroush, M.4    Haines, D.5
  • 68
    • 77951607821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of galectin expression/reactivity during wound healing in porcine skin and in cultures of epidermal cells with functional impact on migration
    • Advance Access published on June 2009
    • Klíma, J., Lacina, L., Dvořánková, B., Herrmann, D., Carnwath, J. W., Niemann, H., Kaltner, H., André, S., Motlík, J., Gabius, H. J., et al. (2008). Differential regulation of galectin expression/reactivity during wound healing in porcine skin and in cultures of epidermal cells with functional impact on migration. Physiol. Res. Advance Access published on June 2009.
    • (2008) Physiol. Res.
    • Klíma, J.1    Lacina, L.2    Dvořánková, B.3    Herrmann, D.4    Carnwath, J.W.5    Niemann, H.6    Kaltner, H.7    André, S.8    Motlík, J.9    Gabius, H.J.10
  • 69
    • 0030902370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of the pemphigus vulgaris antigen (desmoglein 3) gene in mice causes loss of keratinocyte cell adhesion with a phenotype similar to pemphigus vulgaris
    • Koch, P. J., Mahoney, M. G., Ishikawa, H., Pulkkinen, L., Uitto, J., Shultz, L., Murphy, G. F., Whitaker-Menezes, D., and Stanley, J. R. (1997). Targeted disruption of the pemphigus vulgaris antigen (desmoglein 3) gene in mice causes loss of keratinocyte cell adhesion with a phenotype similar to pemphigus vulgaris. J. Cell. Biol. 137, 1091-1102.
    • (1997) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.137 , pp. 1091-1102
    • Koch, P.J.1    Mahoney, M.G.2    Ishikawa, H.3    Pulkkinen, L.4    Uitto, J.5    Shultz, L.6    Murphy, G.F.7    Whitaker-Menezes, D.8    Stanley, J.R.9
  • 70
    • 0032516016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for keratinocyte stem cells in vitro: Long term engraftment and persistence of transgene expression from retrovirus-transduced keratinocytes
    • Kolodka, T. M., Garlick, J. A., and Taichman, L. B. (1998). Evidence for keratinocyte stem cells in vitro: Long term engraftment and persistence of transgene expression from retrovirus-transduced keratinocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95, 4356-4361.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.95 , pp. 4356-4361
    • Kolodka, T.M.1    Garlick, J.A.2    Taichman, L.B.3
  • 71
    • 68649118611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making an epidermis
    • Koster, M. (2009). Making an epidermis. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1170, 7-10.
    • (2009) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1170 , pp. 7-10
    • Koster, M.1
  • 72
    • 0036343720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur mustard-induced arachidonic acid release is mediated by phospholipase D in human keratinocytes
    • Lefkowitz, L. J., and Smith, W. J. (2002). Sulfur mustard-induced arachidonic acid release is mediated by phospholipase D in human keratinocytes. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 295, 1062-1067.
    • (2002) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.295 , pp. 1062-1067
    • Lefkowitz, L.J.1    Smith, W.J.2
  • 73
    • 77951574905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) affect the severity of sulfur mustard injury in the mouse ear model
    • 16-21 May 2004, Hunt Valley, MD
    • Levitt, J. M., Vavra, A. K., Laurent, C. J., and Sweeney, J. F. (2004). The presence of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) affect the severity of sulfur mustard injury in the mouse ear model. In Proceedings of the U.S. Army Medical Defense Bioscience Review, 16-21 May 2004, Hunt Valley, MD, pp. 1-11.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the U.S. Army Medical Defense Bioscience Review , pp. 1-11
    • Levitt, J.M.1    Vavra, A.K.2    Laurent, C.J.3    Sweeney, J.F.4
  • 74
    • 34547936544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 14-3-3 Sigma isoform interacts with the cytoplasmic domain of the transmembrane BP180 in keratinocytes
    • Li, Y., Lin, X., Kilani, R., Jones, J., and Ghahary, A. (2007). 14-3-3 Sigma isoform interacts with the cytoplasmic domain of the transmembrane BP180 in keratinocytes. J. Cell. Physiol. 212, 675-681.
    • (2007) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.212 , pp. 675-681
    • Li, Y.1    Lin, X.2    Kilani, R.3    Jones, J.4    Ghahary, A.5
  • 75
    • 0842322808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of changes in connective tissue macromolecular components of large white pig skin following application of Lewisite vapour
    • Lindsay, C. D., Hambrook, J. L., Brown, R. F., Platt, J. C., Knight, R., and Rice, P. (2004). Examination of changes in connective tissue macromolecular components of large white pig skin following application of Lewisite vapour. J. Appl. Toxicol. 24, 37-46.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.24 , pp. 37-46
    • Lindsay, C.D.1    Hambrook, J.L.2    Brown, R.F.3    Platt, J.C.4    Knight, R.5    Rice, P.6
  • 76
    • 0028904778 scopus 로고
    • Changes in connective tissue macromolecular components of Yucatan mini-pig skin following application of sulphur mustard vapour
    • Lindsay, C. D., and Rice, P. (1995). Changes in connective tissue macromolecular components of Yucatan mini-pig skin following application of sulphur mustard vapour. Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 14, 341-348.
    • (1995) Hum. Exp. Toxicol. , vol.14 , pp. 341-348
    • Lindsay, C.D.1    Rice, P.2
  • 77
    • 0030007856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the biochemical effects of percutaneous exposure of sulphur mustard in an in vitro human skin system
    • Lindsay, C. D., and Rice, P. (1996). Assessment of the biochemical effects of percutaneous exposure of sulphur mustard in an in vitro human skin system. Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 15, 237-244.
    • (1996) Hum. Exp. Toxicol. , vol.15 , pp. 237-244
    • Lindsay, C.D.1    Rice, P.2
  • 78
    • 16844373056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergy between a plasminogen cascade and MMP-9 in autoimmune disease
    • Liu, Z., Li, N., Diaz, L. A., Shipley, M., Senior, R. M., and Werb, Z. (2005). Synergy between a plasminogen cascade and MMP-9 in autoimmune disease. J. Clin. Invest. 115, 879-887.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.115 , pp. 879-887
    • Liu, Z.1    Li, N.2    Diaz, L.A.3    Shipley, M.4    Senior, R.M.5    Werb, Z.6
  • 79
    • 0032479967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gelatinase B-deficient mice are resistant to experimental bullous pemphigoid
    • Liu, Z., Shipley, J. M., Vu, T. H., Zhou, X., Diaz, L. A., Werb, Z., and Senior, R. M. (1998). Gelatinase B-deficient mice are resistant to experimental bullous pemphigoid. J. Exp. Med. 188, 475-482.
    • (1998) J. Exp. Med. , vol.188 , pp. 475-482
    • Liu, Z.1    Shipley, J.M.2    Vu, T.H.3    Zhou, X.4    Diaz, L.A.5    Werb, Z.6    Senior, R.M.7
  • 80
    • 0034257889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The serpin alpha1-proteinase inhibitor is a critical substrate for gelatinase B/MMP-9 in vivo
    • Liu, Z., Zhou, X., Shapiro, S. D., Shipley, J. M., Twining, S. S., Diaz, L. A., Senior, R. M., and Werb, Z. (2000). The serpin alpha1-proteinase inhibitor is a critical substrate for gelatinase B/MMP-9 in vivo. Cell 102, 647-655.
    • (2000) Cell , vol.102 , pp. 647-655
    • Liu, Z.1    Zhou, X.2    Shapiro, S.D.3    Shipley, J.M.4    Twining, S.S.5    Diaz, L.A.6    Senior, R.M.7    Werb, Z.8
  • 81
    • 31744445961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in health and disease: An overview
    • Malemud, C. J. (2006). Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in health and disease: An overview. Front. Biosci. 11, 1696-1701.
    • (2006) Front. Biosci. , vol.11 , pp. 1696-1701
    • Malemud, C.J.1
  • 82
    • 34247626063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Base excision repair sensitizes cells to sulfur mustard and chloroethyl ethyl sulfide
    • Matijasevic, Z., and Volkert, M. R. (2007). Base excision repair sensitizes cells to sulfur mustard and chloroethyl ethyl sulfide. DNA Repair 6, 733-741.
    • (2007) DNA Repair , vol.6 , pp. 733-741
    • Matijasevic, Z.1    Volkert, M.R.2
  • 83
    • 0036020581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection from half-mustard-gas-induced acute lung injury in the rat
    • McClintock, S. D., Till, G. O., Smith, M. G., and Ward, P. A. (2002). Protection from half-mustard-gas-induced acute lung injury in the rat. J. Appl. Toxicol. 22, 257-262.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.22 , pp. 257-262
    • McClintock, S.D.1    Till, G.O.2    Smith, M.G.3    Ward, P.A.4
  • 85
    • 84979135326 scopus 로고
    • Ueber thiodiglykolverbindungen
    • Meyer, V. (1886). Ueber thiodiglykolverbindungen. Ber. d. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 19, 3259-3266.
    • (1886) Ber. d. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. , vol.19 , pp. 3259-3266
    • Meyer, V.1
  • 87
    • 0030795770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous exposure to bis-(2-chloroethyl)sulfide results in neutrophil infiltration and increased solubility of 180,000 Mr subepidermal collagens
    • Millard, C. B., Bongiovanni, R., and Broomfield, C. A. (1997). Cutaneous exposure to bis-(2-chloroethyl)sulfide results in neutrophil infiltration and increased solubility of 180,000 Mr subepidermal collagens. Biochem. Pharmacol. 53, 1405-1412.
    • (1997) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.53 , pp. 1405-1412
    • Millard, C.B.1    Bongiovanni, R.2    Broomfield, C.A.3
  • 88
    • 33947397515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bifunctional alkylating agent-induced p53 and nonclassical nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-{kappa}B) responses and cell death are altered by caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE): A potential role for antioxidant/electrophilic response element (ARE/EpRE) signaling
    • Minsavage, G. D., and Dillman, J. F. I. (2007). Bifunctional alkylating agent-induced p53 and nonclassical nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-{kappa}B) responses and cell death are altered by caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE): A potential role for antioxidant/electrophilic response element (ARE/EpRE) signaling. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 321, 202-212.
    • (2007) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.321 , pp. 202-212
    • Minsavage, G.D.1    Dillman, J.F.I.2
  • 89
    • 44649142564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomic assessment of sulfur mustard-induced protein adducts and other protein modifications in human epidermal keratinocytes
    • Mol, M. A., van den Berg, R. M., and Benschop, H. P. (2008). Proteomic assessment of sulfur mustard-induced protein adducts and other protein modifications in human epidermal keratinocytes. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 230, 97-108.
    • (2008) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.230 , pp. 97-108
    • Mol, M.A.1    van den Berg, R.M.2    Benschop, H.P.3
  • 90
    • 60249100682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of caspases and transmembrane metalloproteases in sulphur mustard-induced microvesication in adult human skin in organ culture: Directions for therapy
    • Mol, M. A., van den Berg, R. M., and Benschop, H. P. (2009). Involvement of caspases and transmembrane metalloproteases in sulphur mustard-induced microvesication in adult human skin in organ culture: Directions for therapy. Toxicology 258, 39-46.
    • (2009) Toxicology , vol.258 , pp. 39-46
    • Mol, M.A.1    van den Berg, R.M.2    Benschop, H.P.3
  • 91
    • 0029003147 scopus 로고
    • Indirect immunohisto-chemistry and immunoelectron microscopy distribution of eight epidermaldermal junction epitopes in the pig and in isolated perfused skin treated with bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide
    • Monteiro-Riviere, N. A., and Inman, A. O. (1995). Indirect immunohisto-chemistry and immunoelectron microscopy distribution of eight epidermaldermal junction epitopes in the pig and in isolated perfused skin treated with bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide. Toxicol. Pathol. 23, 313-325.
    • (1995) Toxicol. Pathol. , vol.23 , pp. 313-325
    • Monteiro-Riviere, N.A.1    Inman, A.O.2
  • 92
    • 0030939262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural characterization of sulfur mustard-induced vesication in isolated perfused porcine skin
    • Monteiro-Riviere, N. A., and Inman, A. O. (1997). Ultrastructural characterization of sulfur mustard-induced vesication in isolated perfused porcine skin. Microsc. Res. Tech. 37, 229-241.
    • (1997) Microsc. Res. Tech. , vol.37 , pp. 229-241
    • Monteiro-Riviere, N.A.1    Inman, A.O.2
  • 93
    • 0032844328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical characterization of the basement membrane epitopes in bis (2-chloroethyl) sulfide-induced toxicity in mouse ear skin
    • Monteiro-Riviere, N. A., Inman, A. O., Babin, M. C., and Casillas, R. P. (1999). Immunohistochemical characterization of the basement membrane epitopes in bis (2-chloroethyl) sulfide-induced toxicity in mouse ear skin. J. Appl. Toxicol. 19, 313-328.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.19 , pp. 313-328
    • Monteiro-Riviere, N.A.1    Inman, A.O.2    Babin, M.C.3    Casillas, R.P.4
  • 94
    • 0000883827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pig as a model for cutaneous pharmacology and toxicology research
    • Monteiro-Riviere, N. A., and Riviere, J. E. (1996). The pig as a model for cutaneous pharmacology and toxicology research. Cutan. Pharmacol. Toxicol. Res. 38, 425-458.
    • (1996) Cutan. Pharmacol. Toxicol. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 425-458
    • Monteiro-Riviere, N.A.1    Riviere, J.E.2
  • 96
    • 43049135931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil elastase cleaves laminin-332 (laminin-5) generating peptides that are chemotactic for neutrophils
    • Mydel, P., Shipley, J. M., Adair-Kirk, T. L., Kelley, D. G., Broekelmann, T. J., Mecham, R. P., and Senior, R. M. (2008). Neutrophil elastase cleaves laminin-332 (laminin-5) generating peptides that are chemotactic for neutrophils. J. Biol. Chem. 283, 9513-9522.
    • (2008) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.283 , pp. 9513-9522
    • Mydel, P.1    Shipley, J.M.2    Adair-Kirk, T.L.3    Kelley, D.G.4    Broekelmann, T.J.5    Mecham, R.P.6    Senior, R.M.7
  • 97
    • 2342465589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the apoptosis-necrosis switch
    • Nicotera, P., and Melino, G. (2004). Regulation of the apoptosis-necrosis switch. Oncogene 23, 2757-2765.
    • (2004) Oncogene , vol.23 , pp. 2757-2765
    • Nicotera, P.1    Melino, G.2
  • 98
    • 26044466493 scopus 로고
    • Ueber die einwirkung des brauen chlorschwefels auf elaygas
    • Niemann, A. (1860). Ueber die einwirkung des brauen chlorschwefels auf elaygas. Ann. d. Chem. u. Pharm. 113, 288-292.
    • (1860) Ann. d. Chem. u. Pharm. , vol.113 , pp. 288-292
    • Niemann, A.1
  • 99
    • 0036431612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomonitoring of exposure to chemical warfare agents: A review
    • Noort, D., Benschop, H. P., and Black, R. M. (2002). Biomonitoring of exposure to chemical warfare agents: A review. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 184, 116-126.
    • (2002) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.184 , pp. 116-126
    • Noort, D.1    Benschop, H.P.2    Black, R.M.3
  • 100
    • 0034468546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of iodine on inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 expression in sulfur mustard-induced skin
    • Nyska, A., Lomnitski, L., Maronpot, R., Moomaw, C., Brodsky, B., Sintov, A., and Wormser, U. (2001). Effects of iodine on inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 expression in sulfur mustard-induced skin. Arch. Toxicol. 74, 768-774.
    • (2001) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.74 , pp. 768-774
    • Nyska, A.1    Lomnitski, L.2    Maronpot, R.3    Moomaw, C.4    Brodsky, B.5    Sintov, A.6    Wormser, U.7
  • 101
    • 0020608793 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of collagenase and elastase activities in the blister fluids from bullous skin diseases Comparison between dermatitis herpetiformis and bullous pemphigoid
    • Oikarinen, A. I., Zone, J. J., Ahmed, A. R., Kiistala, U., and Uitto, J. (1983). Demonstration of collagenase and elastase activities in the blister fluids from bullous skin diseases. Comparison between dermatitis herpetiformis and bullous pemphigoid. J. Invest. Dermatol. 81, 261-266.
    • (1983) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.81 , pp. 261-266
    • Oikarinen, A.I.1    Zone, J.J.2    Ahmed, A.R.3    Kiistala, U.4    Uitto, J.5
  • 102
    • 70350622847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur mustard analog induces oxidative stress and activates signaling cascades in the skin of SKH-1 hairless mice
    • Pal, A., Tewari-Singh, N., Gu, M., Agarwal, C., Huang, J., Day, B. J., White, C. W., and Agarwal, R. (2009). Sulfur mustard analog induces oxidative stress and activates signaling cascades in the skin of SKH-1 hairless mice. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 47, 1640-1651.
    • (2009) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.47 , pp. 1640-1651
    • Pal, A.1    Tewari-Singh, N.2    Gu, M.3    Agarwal, C.4    Huang, J.5    Day, B.J.6    White, C.W.7    Agarwal, R.8
  • 105
    • 0021736979 scopus 로고
    • Pathology produced by sulfur mustard in human skin grafts on athymic nude mice: 2 Ultastructural changes
    • Papirmeister, B., Gross, C. L., and Petrali, J. P. (1984). Pathology produced by sulfur mustard in human skin grafts on athymic nude mice: 2. Ultastructural changes. J. Toxicol. Cutaneous Ocul. Toxicol. 3, 393-408.
    • (1984) J. Toxicol. Cutaneous Ocul. Toxicol. , vol.3 , pp. 393-408
    • Papirmeister, B.1    Gross, C.L.2    Petrali, J.P.3
  • 107
    • 47649110446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur mustard toxicity following dermal exposure: Role of oxidative stress and antioxidant therapy
    • Paromov, V., Suntres, Z., Smith, M., and Stone, W. L. (2007). Sulfur mustard toxicity following dermal exposure: Role of oxidative stress and antioxidant therapy. J. Burns Wounds 7, e7.
    • (2007) J. Burns Wounds , vol.7
    • Paromov, V.1    Suntres, Z.2    Smith, M.3    Stone, W.L.4
  • 109
    • 0034084789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and cytokine release induced by ionizing or ultraviolet B radiation in primary and immortalized human keratinocytes
    • Petit-Frère, C., Capulas, E., Lyon, D., Norbury, C., Lowe, J., Clingen, P., Riballo, E., Green, M., and Arlett, C. (2000). Apoptosis and cytokine release induced by ionizing or ultraviolet B radiation in primary and immortalized human keratinocytes. Carcinogenesis 1087-1095.
    • (2000) Carcinogenesis , pp. 1087-1095
    • Petit-Frère, C.1    Capulas, E.2    Lyon, D.3    Norbury, C.4    Lowe, J.5    Clingen, P.6    Riballo, E.7    Green, M.8    Arlett, C.9
  • 110
    • 77951616160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechlorethamine toxicity in skin cells is inhibited by butylated hydroxyanisole
    • March 2007
    • Pino, M. A., Hardej, D., and Billack, B. (2007). Mechlorethamine toxicity in skin cells is inhibited by butylated hydroxyanisole. The Toxicologist. 96, 33, 25-27 March 2007.
    • (2007) The Toxicologist , vol.96 , Issue.33 , pp. 25-27
    • Pino, M.A.1    Hardej, D.2    Billack, B.3
  • 111
    • 0005182186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous protease activity in the mouse ear vesicant model
    • Powers, J. C., Kam, C. M., Ricketts, K. M., and Casillas, R. P. (2000). Cutaneous protease activity in the mouse ear vesicant model. J. Appl. Toxicol. 20(Suppl. 1), S177-S182.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Powers, J.C.1    Kam, C.M.2    Ricketts, K.M.3    Casillas, R.P.4
  • 112
    • 70350645342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional changes in porcine skin at 7 days following sulfur mustard and thermal burn injury
    • Price, J., Rogers, J., McDougal, J., Shaw, M., Reid, F., and Graham, J. (2009). Transcriptional changes in porcine skin at 7 days following sulfur mustard and thermal burn injury. Cutan. Ocul. Toxicol. 28, 129-140.
    • (2009) Cutan. Ocul. Toxicol. , vol.28 , pp. 129-140
    • Price, J.1    Rogers, J.2    McDougal, J.3    Shaw, M.4    Reid, F.5    Graham, J.6
  • 113
  • 115
    • 45549091196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of NF-kappaB/RelA and MAPK pathways in keratinocytes in response to sulfur mustard
    • Rebholz, B., Kehe, K., Ruzicka, T., and Rupec, R. (2008). Role of NF-kappaB/RelA and MAPK pathways in keratinocytes in response to sulfur mustard. J. Invest. Dermatol. 128, 1626-1632.
    • (2008) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.128 , pp. 1626-1632
    • Rebholz, B.1    Kehe, K.2    Ruzicka, T.3    Rupec, R.4
  • 116
    • 0001253974 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms in production of cutaneous injuries by sulfur and nitrogen mustards
    • Office of Scientific Research and Development, National Defense Research Commmittee Washington, DC
    • Renshaw, B. (1946). Mechanisms in production of cutaneous injuries by sulfur and nitrogen mustards. In Chemical Warfare Agents and Related Chemical Problems U.S. Office of Scientific Research and Development, National Defense Research Commmittee Washington, DC, 479-518
    • (1946) Chemical Warfare Agents and Related Chemical Problems U.S. , pp. 479-518
    • Renshaw, B.1
  • 119
    • 67849113956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression and release from skin fibroblasts interacting with keratinocytes: Upregulation in response to sulphur mustard
    • Ries, C., Popp, T., Egea, V., Kehe, K., and Jochum, M. (2008). Matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression and release from skin fibroblasts interacting with keratinocytes: Upregulation in response to sulphur mustard. Toxicology 263, 26-31.
    • (2008) Toxicology , vol.263 , pp. 26-31
    • Ries, C.1    Popp, T.2    Egea, V.3    Kehe, K.4    Jochum, M.5
  • 120
    • 0025847127 scopus 로고
    • Mediators, initiating the inflammatory response, released in organ culture by full-thickness human skin explants exposed to the irritant, sulfur mustard
    • Rikimaru, T., Nakamura, M., Yano, T., Beck, G., Habicht, G. S., Rennie, L. L., Widra, M., Hirshman, C. A., Boulay, M. G., Spannhake, E. W., et al. (1991). Mediators, initiating the inflammatory response, released in organ culture by full-thickness human skin explants exposed to the irritant, sulfur mustard. J. Invest. Dermatol. 96, 888-897.
    • (1991) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.96 , pp. 888-897
    • Rikimaru, T.1    Nakamura, M.2    Yano, T.3    Beck, G.4    Habicht, G.S.5    Rennie, L.L.6    Widra, M.7    Hirshman, C.A.8    Boulay, M.G.9    Spannhake, E.W.10
  • 122
    • 55749103704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional responses associated with sulfur mustard and thermal burns in porcine skin
    • Rogers, J., McDougal, J., Price, J., Reid, F., and Graham, J. (2008). Transcriptional responses associated with sulfur mustard and thermal burns in porcine skin. Cutan. Ocul. Toxicol. 27, 135-160.
    • (2008) Cutan. Ocul. Toxicol. , vol.27 , pp. 135-160
    • Rogers, J.1    McDougal, J.2    Price, J.3    Reid, F.4    Graham, J.5
  • 123
    • 0034570675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calmodulin, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and p53 are targets for modulating the effects of sulfur mustard
    • Rosenthal, D. S., Simbulan-Rosenthal, C. M., Iyer, S., Smith, W. J., Ray, R., and Smulson, M. E. (2000). Calmodulin, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and p53 are targets for modulating the effects of sulfur mustard. J. Appl. Toxicol. 20(Suppl. 1), S43-S49.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Rosenthal, D.S.1    Simbulan-Rosenthal, C.M.2    Iyer, S.3    Smith, W.J.4    Ray, R.5    Smulson, M.E.6
  • 124
    • 0031858930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur mustard induces markers of terminal differentiation and apoptosis in keratinocytes via a Ca2+-calmodulin and caspase-dependent pathway
    • Rosenthal, D. S., Simbulan-Rosenthal, C. M., Iyer, S., Spoonde, A., Smith, W., Ray, R., and Smulson, M. E. (1998). Sulfur mustard induces markers of terminal differentiation and apoptosis in keratinocytes via a Ca2+-calmodulin and caspase-dependent pathway. J. Invest. Dermatol. 111, 64-71.
    • (1998) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.111 , pp. 64-71
    • Rosenthal, D.S.1    Simbulan-Rosenthal, C.M.2    Iyer, S.3    Spoonde, A.4    Smith, W.5    Ray, R.6    Smulson, M.E.7
  • 126
    • 0037424397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of dominant-negative Fas-associated death domain blocks human keratinocyte apoptosis and vesication induced by sulfur mustard
    • Rosenthal, D. S., Velena, A., Chou, F. P., Schlegel, R., Ray, R., Benton, B., Anderson, D., Smith, W. J., and Simbulan-Rosenthal, C. M. (2003). Expression of dominant-negative Fas-associated death domain blocks human keratinocyte apoptosis and vesication induced by sulfur mustard. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 8531-8540.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 8531-8540
    • Rosenthal, D.S.1    Velena, A.2    Chou, F.P.3    Schlegel, R.4    Ray, R.5    Benton, B.6    Anderson, D.7    Smith, W.J.8    Simbulan-Rosenthal, C.M.9
  • 127
    • 0036952731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine, chemokine, and matrix metalloproteinase response after sulfur mustard injury to weanling pig skin
    • Sabourin, C. L. K., Danne, M. M., Buxton, K. L., Casillas, R. P., and Schlager, J. J. (2002). Cytokine, chemokine, and matrix metalloproteinase response after sulfur mustard injury to weanling pig skin. J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol. 16, 263-272.
    • (2002) J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol. , vol.16 , pp. 263-272
    • Sabourin, C.L.K.1    Danne, M.M.2    Buxton, K.L.3    Casillas, R.P.4    Schlager, J.J.5
  • 129
    • 0034567094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in inflammatory cytokine gene expression in sulfur mustard-exposed mouse skin
    • Sabourin, C. L. K., Petrali, J. P., and Casillas, R. P. (2000). Alterations in inflammatory cytokine gene expression in sulfur mustard-exposed mouse skin. J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol. 14, 291-302.
    • (2000) J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol. , vol.14 , pp. 291-302
    • Sabourin, C.L.K.1    Petrali, J.P.2    Casillas, R.P.3
  • 130
    • 18544385760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinase 19 processes the laminin 5 gamma 2 chain and induces epithelial cell migration
    • Sadowski, T., Dietrich, S., Koschinsky, F., Ludwig, A., Proksch, E., Titz, B., and Sedlacek, R. (2005). Matrix metalloproteinase 19 processes the laminin 5 gamma 2 chain and induces epithelial cell migration. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 62, 870-880.
    • (2005) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 870-880
    • Sadowski, T.1    Dietrich, S.2    Koschinsky, F.3    Ludwig, A.4    Proksch, E.5    Titz, B.6    Sedlacek, R.7
  • 132
    • 0033019906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lowered temperature on the toxicity of sulphur mustard in vitro and in vivo
    • Sawyer, T. W., and Risk, D. (1999). Effect of lowered temperature on the toxicity of sulphur mustard in vitro and in vivo. Toxicology 134, 27-37.
    • (1999) Toxicology , vol.134 , pp. 27-37
    • Sawyer, T.W.1    Risk, D.2
  • 133
    • 36048939748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological function of laminin-5 and pathogenic impact of its deficiency
    • Schneider, H., Mühle, C., and Pacho, F. (2006). Biological function of laminin-5 and pathogenic impact of its deficiency. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 86, 701-717.
    • (2006) Eur. J. Cell Biol. , vol.86 , pp. 701-717
    • Schneider, H.1    Mühle, C.2    Pacho, F.3
  • 137
    • 0034733928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1: What have we learned from the deficient mouse model?
    • Shall, S., and de Murcia, G. (2000). Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1: What have we learned from the deficient mouse model? Mutat. Res. 460, 1-15.
    • (2000) Mutat. Res. , vol.460 , pp. 1-15
    • Shall, S.1    de Murcia, G.2
  • 138
    • 67549112948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of toxicity of selected mustard agents by percutaneous and subcutaneous routes
    • Sharma, M., Vijayaraghavan, R., and Ganesan, K. (2008). Comparison of toxicity of selected mustard agents by percutaneous and subcutaneous routes. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 46, 822-830.
    • (2008) Indian J. Exp. Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 822-830
    • Sharma, M.1    Vijayaraghavan, R.2    Ganesan, K.3
  • 139
    • 9744220432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte-derived elastase and gelatinase B are required for dermal-epidermal separation induced by autoantibodies from patients with epidermolysis bullosa acquisita and bullous pemphigoid
    • Shimanovich, I., Mihai, S., Oostingh, G. J., Ilenchuk, T. T., Brocker, E. B., Opdenakker, G., Zillikens, D., and Sitaru, C. (2004). Granulocyte-derived elastase and gelatinase B are required for dermal-epidermal separation induced by autoantibodies from patients with epidermolysis bullosa acquisita and bullous pemphigoid. J. Pathol. 204, 519-527.
    • (2004) J. Pathol. , vol.204 , pp. 519-527
    • Shimanovich, I.1    Mihai, S.2    Oostingh, G.J.3    Ilenchuk, T.T.4    Brocker, E.B.5    Opdenakker, G.6    Zillikens, D.7    Sitaru, C.8
  • 140
    • 0001541553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term health effects of nerve agents and mustard
    • (R. Zaitchuk and R. F. Bellamy, Eds.), Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, Washington DC
    • Sidell, F. R., and Hurst, C. G. (1997). Long-term health effects of nerve agents and mustard. In Textbook of Military Medicine-Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare (R. Zaitchuk and R. F. Bellamy, Eds.), pp. 229-246. Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, Washington, DC.
    • (1997) Textbook of Military Medicine-Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare , pp. 229-246
    • Sidell, F.R.1    Hurst, C.G.2
  • 142
    • 16844376237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sulphur mustard on human skin cell lines with differential agent sensitivity
    • Simpson, R., and Lindsay, C. D. (2005). Effect of sulphur mustard on human skin cell lines with differential agent sensitivity. J. Appl. Toxicol. 25, 115-128.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.25 , pp. 115-128
    • Simpson, R.1    Lindsay, C.D.2
  • 143
    • 0035203789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kojic acid reduces the cytotoxic effects of sulfur mustard on cultures containing human melanoma cells in vitro
    • Smith, C. N., and Lindsay, C. D. (2001). Kojic acid reduces the cytotoxic effects of sulfur mustard on cultures containing human melanoma cells in vitro. J. Appl. Toxicol. 21, 435-440.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.21 , pp. 435-440
    • Smith, C.N.1    Lindsay, C.D.2
  • 145
    • 0031081132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathologic features seen with different animal models following cutaneous sulfur mustard exposure
    • Smith, K. J., Casillas, R., Graham, J., Skelton, H. G., Stemler, F., and Hackley, B. E., Jr. (1997a). Histopathologic features seen with different animal models following cutaneous sulfur mustard exposure. J. Dermatol. Sci. 14, 126-135.
    • (1997) J. Dermatol. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 126-135
    • Smith, K.J.1    Casillas, R.2    Graham, J.3    Skelton, H.G.4    Stemler, F.5    Hackley B.E.Jr6
  • 146
    • 0030845839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical studies of basement membrane proteins and proliferation and apoptosis markers in sulfur mustard induced cutaneous lesions in weanling pigs
    • Smith, K. J., Graham, J. S., Hamilton, T. A., Skelton, H. G., Petrali, J. P., and Hurst, C. G. (1997b). Immunohistochemical studies of basement membrane proteins and proliferation and apoptosis markers in sulfur mustard induced cutaneous lesions in weanling pigs. J. Dermatol. Sci. 15, 173-182.
    • (1997) J. Dermatol. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 173-182
    • Smith, K.J.1    Graham, J.S.2    Hamilton, T.A.3    Skelton, H.G.4    Petrali, J.P.5    Hurst, C.G.6
  • 147
    • 0029042208 scopus 로고
    • Histopathologic features seen in sulfur mustard induced cutaneous lesions in hairless guinea pigs
    • Smith, K. J., Graham, J. S., Moeller, R. B., Okerberg, C. V., Skelton, H., and Hurst, C. G. (1995). Histopathologic features seen in sulfur mustard induced cutaneous lesions in hairless guinea pigs. J. Cutan. Pathol. 22, 260-268.
    • (1995) J. Cutan. Pathol. , vol.22 , pp. 260-268
    • Smith, K.J.1    Graham, J.S.2    Moeller, R.B.3    Okerberg, C.V.4    Skelton, H.5    Hurst, C.G.6
  • 149
    • 67849115854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic options to treat sulfur mustard poisoning-The road ahead
    • Smith, W. J. (2009). Therapeutic options to treat sulfur mustard poisoning-The road ahead. Toxicology 263, 70-73.
    • (2009) Toxicology , vol.263 , pp. 70-73
    • Smith, W.J.1
  • 150
    • 0025175904 scopus 로고
    • The use of human epidermal keratinocytes in culture as a model for studying the biochemical mechanisms of sulfur mustard toxicity
    • Smith, W. J., Gross, C. L., Chan, P., and Meier, H. L. (1990). The use of human epidermal keratinocytes in culture as a model for studying the biochemical mechanisms of sulfur mustard toxicity. Cell Biol. Toxicol. 6, 285-291.
    • (1990) Cell Biol. Toxicol. , vol.6 , pp. 285-291
    • Smith, W.J.1    Gross, C.L.2    Chan, P.3    Meier, H.L.4
  • 152
    • 0032970173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vanilloid (Capsaicin) receptors and mechanisms
    • Szallasi, A., and Blumberg, P. M. (1999). Vanilloid (Capsaicin) receptors and mechanisms. Pharmacol. Rev. 51, 159-212.
    • (1999) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.51 , pp. 159-212
    • Szallasi, A.1    Blumberg, P.M.2
  • 153
    • 0030842416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotactic factors released in culture by intact developing and healing skin lesions produced in rabbits by the irritant sulfur mustard
    • Tanaka, F., Dannenberg, A. M., Jr, Higuchi, K., Nakamura, M., Pula, P. J., Hugli, T. E., Discipio, R. G., and Kreutzer, D. L. (1997). Chemotactic factors released in culture by intact developing and healing skin lesions produced in rabbits by the irritant sulfur mustard. Inflammation 21, 251-267.
    • (1997) Inflammation , vol.21 , pp. 251-267
    • Tanaka, F.1    Dannenberg A.M., Jr.2    Higuchi, K.3    Nakamura, M.4    Pula, P.J.5    Hugli, T.E.6    Discipio, R.G.7    Kreutzer, D.L.8
  • 154
    • 61349192327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory biomarkers of sulfur mustard analog 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide-induced skin injury in SKH-1 hairless mice
    • Tewari-Singh, N., Rana, S., Gu, M., Pal, A., Orlicky, D. J., White, C. W., and Agarwal, R. (2009). Inflammatory biomarkers of sulfur mustard analog 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide-induced skin injury in SKH-1 hairless mice. Toxicol. Sci. 108, 194-206.
    • (2009) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.108 , pp. 194-206
    • Tewari-Singh, N.1    Rana, S.2    Gu, M.3    Pal, A.4    Orlicky, D.J.5    White, C.W.6    Agarwal, R.7
  • 155
    • 0030054826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cytokines NAP-1 (IL-8), MCP-1, IL-1 beta, and GRO in rabbit inflammatory skin lesions produced by the chemical irritant sulfur mustard
    • Tsuruta, J., Sugisaki, K., Dannenberg, A. M., Jr, Yoshimura, T., Abe, Y., and Mounts, P. (1996). The cytokines NAP-1 (IL-8), MCP-1, IL-1 beta, and GRO in rabbit inflammatory skin lesions produced by the chemical irritant sulfur mustard. Inflammation 20, 293-318.
    • (1996) Inflammation , vol.20 , pp. 293-318
    • Tsuruta, J.1    Sugisaki, K.2    Dannenberg A.M., Jr.3    Yoshimura, T.4    Abe, Y.5    Mounts, P.6
  • 156
  • 157
    • 0026010094 scopus 로고
    • Dermal intoxication of mice with bis(2-chloroethyl)sulphide and the protective effect of flavonoids
    • Vijayaraghavan, R., Sugendran, K., Pant, S. C., Husain, K., and Malhotra, R. C. (1991). Dermal intoxication of mice with bis(2-chloroethyl)sulphide and the protective effect of flavonoids. Toxicology 69, 35-42.
    • (1991) Toxicology , vol.69 , pp. 35-42
    • Vijayaraghavan, R.1    Sugendran, K.2    Pant, S.C.3    Husain, K.4    Malhotra, R.C.5
  • 160
    • 0014300367 scopus 로고
    • Mustard gas as a cause of respiratory neoplasia in man
    • Wada, S., Miyanishi, M., Nishimoto, Y., Kambe, S., and Miller, R. W. (1968). Mustard gas as a cause of respiratory neoplasia in man. Lancet 1, 1161-1163.
    • (1968) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1161-1163
    • Wada, S.1    Miyanishi, M.2    Nishimoto, Y.3    Kambe, S.4    Miller, R.W.5
  • 161
    • 0015024479 scopus 로고
    • Intrastrand bifunctional alkylation of DNA in mammalian cells treated with mustard gas
    • Walker, I. G. (1971). Intrastrand bifunctional alkylation of DNA in mammalian cells treated with mustard gas. Can. J. Biochem. 49, 332-336.
    • (1971) Can. J. Biochem. , vol.49 , pp. 332-336
    • Walker, I.G.1
  • 162
    • 77951560888 scopus 로고
    • In The Medical Aspects of Mustard Gas Poisoning. C.V. Mosby Co., St Louis, MO
    • Warthin, A. S., and Weller, D. V. (1919). In The Medical Aspects of Mustard Gas Poisoning. C.V. Mosby Co., St Louis, MO.
    • (1919)
    • Warthin, A.S.1    Weller, D.V.2
  • 163
    • 0016734177 scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenesis due to mustard gas exposure in man, important sign for therapy with alkylating agents
    • Weiss, A., and Weiss, B. (1975). Carcinogenesis due to mustard gas exposure in man, important sign for therapy with alkylating agents. Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. 100, 919-923.
    • (1975) Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. , vol.100 , pp. 919-923
    • Weiss, A.1    Weiss, B.2
  • 164
    • 0011061075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sulfur mustard on the basal cell adhesion complex
    • Werrlein, R. J., and Madren-Whalley, J. S. (2000). Effects of sulfur mustard on the basal cell adhesion complex. J. Appl. Toxicol. 20(Suppl. 1), S115-S123.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Werrlein, R.J.1    Madren-Whalley, J.S.2
  • 165
  • 166
    • 27744593323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in sulfur mustard-induced skin lesion; effect of topical iodine
    • Wormser, U., Brodsky, B., Proscura, E., Foley, J. F., Jones, T., and Nyska, A. (2005). Involvement of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in sulfur mustard-induced skin lesion; effect of topical iodine. Arch. Toxicol. 79, 660-670.
    • (2005) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.79 , pp. 660-670
    • Wormser, U.1    Brodsky, B.2    Proscura, E.3    Foley, J.F.4    Jones, T.5    Nyska, A.6
  • 167
    • 4644317139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced sulfur mustard-induced skin toxicity in cyclooxygenase-2 knockout and celecoxib-treated mice
    • Wormser, U., Langenbach, R., Peddada, S., Sintov, A., Brodsky, B., and Nyska, A. (2004). Reduced sulfur mustard-induced skin toxicity in cyclooxygenase-2 knockout and celecoxib-treated mice. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 200, 40-47.
    • (2004) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.200 , pp. 40-47
    • Wormser, U.1    Langenbach, R.2    Peddada, S.3    Sintov, A.4    Brodsky, B.5    Nyska, A.6
  • 168
    • 9744286986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yin-yang 1 negatively regulates the differentiation-specific transcription of mouse loricrin gene in undifferentiated keratinocytes
    • Xu, X., Kawachi, Y., Nakamura, Y., Sakurai, H., Hirota, A., Banno, T., Takahashi, T., Roop, D., and Otsuka, F. (2004). Yin-yang 1 negatively regulates the differentiation-specific transcription of mouse loricrin gene in undifferentiated keratinocytes. J. Invest. Dermatol. 1120-1126.
    • (2004) J. Invest. Dermatol. , pp. 1120-1126
    • Xu, X.1    Kawachi, Y.2    Nakamura, Y.3    Sakurai, H.4    Hirota, A.5    Banno, T.6    Takahashi, T.7    Roop, D.8    Otsuka, F.9
  • 170
    • 16844370897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of autoimmune blistering diseases
    • Yancey, K. B. (2005). The pathophysiology of autoimmune blistering diseases. J. Clin. Invest. 115, 825-828.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.115 , pp. 825-828
    • Yancey, K.B.1
  • 171
    • 0028948216 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of erythema in hairless guinea pigs after cutaneous sulfur mustard vapor exposure by pretreatment with niacinamide, promethazine and indomethacin
    • Yourick, J. J., Dawson, J. S., and Mitcheltree, L. W. (1995). Reduction of erythema in hairless guinea pigs after cutaneous sulfur mustard vapor exposure by pretreatment with niacinamide, promethazine and indomethacin. J. Appl. Toxicol. 15, 133-138.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.15 , pp. 133-138
    • Yourick, J.J.1    Dawson, J.S.2    Mitcheltree, L.W.3
  • 173
    • 0030818144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of integrins in human skin, pig skin, and perfused skin: An in vitro skin toxicology model
    • Zhang, Z., and Monteiro-Riviere, N. A. (1997). Comparison of integrins in human skin, pig skin, and perfused skin: An in vitro skin toxicology model. J. Appl. Toxicol. 17, 247-253.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.17 , pp. 247-253
    • Zhang, Z.1    Monteiro-Riviere, N.A.2
  • 174
    • 0029049590 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of sulfur mustard interaction with basement membrane components
    • Zhang, Z., Peters, B. P., and Monteiro-Riviere, N. A. (1995a). Assessment of sulfur mustard interaction with basement membrane components. Cell Biol. Toxicol. 11, 89-101.
    • (1995) Cell Biol. Toxicol. , vol.11 , pp. 89-101
    • Zhang, Z.1    Peters, B.P.2    Monteiro-Riviere, N.A.3
  • 175
    • 0029063209 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of protective effects of sodium thiosulfate, cysteine, niacinamide and indomethacin on sulfur mustard-treated isolated perfused porcine skin
    • Zhang, Z., Riviere, J. E., and Monteiro-Riviere, N. A. (1995b). Evaluation of protective effects of sodium thiosulfate, cysteine, niacinamide and indomethacin on sulfur mustard-treated isolated perfused porcine skin. Chem. Biol. Interact. 96, 249-262.
    • (1995) Chem. Biol. Interact. , vol.96 , pp. 249-262
    • Zhang, Z.1    Riviere, J.E.2    Monteiro-Riviere, N.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.