메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 108, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 194-206

Inflammatory biomarkers of sulfur mustard analog 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide-induced skin injury in SKH-1 hairless mice

Author keywords

CEES; Epidermal thickness; Inflammatory biomarkers; Macrophages; Mast cells; SKH 1 hairless mouse

Indexed keywords

CHLOROETHYL ETHYL SULFIDE; MUSTARD GAS DERIVATIVE; MYELOPEROXIDASE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 61349192327     PISSN: 10966080     EISSN: 10960929     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/kfn261     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (76)

References (57)
  • 2
    • 0035205018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in human sulfur mustard (HD) toxicology
    • Arroyo, C. M., Broomfield, C. A., and Hackley, B. E., Jr. (2001). The role of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in human sulfur mustard (HD) toxicology. Int. J. Toxicol. 20, 281-296.
    • (2001) Int. J. Toxicol , vol.20 , pp. 281-296
    • Arroyo, C.M.1    Broomfield, C.A.2    Hackley Jr., B.E.3
  • 3
    • 33750061025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of early and late toxic effects of sulfur mustard in Iranian veterans
    • Balali-Mood, M., and Hefazi, M. (2006). Comparison of early and late toxic effects of sulfur mustard in Iranian veterans. Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 99, 273-282.
    • (2006) Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol , vol.99 , pp. 273-282
    • Balali-Mood, M.1    Hefazi, M.2
  • 5
    • 34548564150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin wound healing in the SKH-1 female mouse following inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibition
    • Bell, R. R., Dunstan, R. W., and Khan, N. K. (2007). Skin wound healing in the SKH-1 female mouse following inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibition. Br. J. Dermatol. 157, 656-661.
    • (2007) Br. J. Dermatol , vol.157 , pp. 656-661
    • Bell, R.R.1    Dunstan, R.W.2    Khan, N.K.3
  • 6
    • 0034426475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Il-1-related cytokine responses of nonimmune skin cells subjected to CEES exposure with and without potential vesicant antagonists
    • Blaha, M., Bowers, W., Jr., Kohl, J., DuBose, D., and Walker, J. (2000a). Il-1-related cytokine responses of nonimmune skin cells subjected to CEES exposure with and without potential vesicant antagonists. In Vitro Mol. Toxicol. 13, 99-111.
    • (2000) In Vitro Mol. Toxicol , vol.13 , pp. 99-111
    • Blaha, M.1    Bowers Jr., W.2    Kohl, J.3    DuBose, D.4    Walker, J.5
  • 7
    • 0004563234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of CEES on inflammatory mediators, heat shock protein 70A, histology and ultrastructure in two skin models
    • Blaha, M., Bowers, W., Jr., Kohl, J., DuBose, D., Walker, J., Alkhyyat, A., and Wong, G. (2000b). Effects of CEES on inflammatory mediators, heat shock protein 70A, histology and ultrastructure in two skin models. J. Appl. Toxicol. 20(Suppl. 1), S101-S108.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Toxicol , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Blaha, M.1    Bowers Jr., W.2    Kohl, J.3    DuBose, D.4    Walker, J.5    Alkhyyat, A.6    Wong, G.7
  • 8
    • 0020051148 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of cutaneous inflammation: Estimation of neutrophil content with an enzyme marker
    • Bradley, P. P., Priebat, D. A., Christensen, R. D., and Rothstein, G. (1982). Measurement of cutaneous inflammation: Estimation of neutrophil content with an enzyme marker. J. Invest. Dermatol. 78, 206-209.
    • (1982) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.78 , pp. 206-209
    • Bradley, P.P.1    Priebat, D.A.2    Christensen, R.D.3    Rothstein, G.4
  • 9
    • 33645379899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early effects of iodine on DNA synthesis in sulfur mustard-induced skin lesions
    • Brodsky, B., Trivedi, S., Peddada, S., Flagler, N., Wormser, U., and Nyska, A. (2006). Early effects of iodine on DNA synthesis in sulfur mustard-induced skin lesions. Arch. Toxicol. 80, 212-216.
    • (2006) Arch. Toxicol , vol.80 , pp. 212-216
    • Brodsky, B.1    Trivedi, S.2    Peddada, S.3    Flagler, N.4    Wormser, U.5    Nyska, A.6
  • 10
    • 4043073609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of hair loss after subacute exposure to 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide, a mustard analog, and beneficial effects of N-acetyl cysteine
    • Chatterjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Smith, M. G., and Das, S. K. (2004). Evidence of hair loss after subacute exposure to 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide, a mustard analog, and beneficial effects of N-acetyl cysteine. J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol. 18, 150-153.
    • (2004) J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol , vol.18 , pp. 150-153
    • Chatterjee, D.1    Mukherjee, S.2    Smith, M.G.3    Das, S.K.4
  • 11
    • 0038179081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putative role of proteolysis and inflammatory response in the toxicity of nerve and blister chemical warfare agents: Implications for multi-threat medical countermeasures
    • Cowan, F. M., Broomfield, C. A., Lenz, D. E., and Smith, W. J. (2003). Putative role of proteolysis and inflammatory response in the toxicity of nerve and blister chemical warfare agents: Implications for multi-threat medical countermeasures. J. Appl. Toxicol. 23, 177-186.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Toxicol , vol.23 , pp. 177-186
    • Cowan, F.M.1    Broomfield, C.A.2    Lenz, D.E.3    Smith, W.J.4
  • 12
    • 0035997884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential anti-inflammatory treatments against cutaneous sulfur mustard injury using the mouse ear vesicant model
    • Dachir, S., Fishbeine, E., Meshulam, Y., Sahar, R., Amir, A., and Kadar, T. (2002). Potential anti-inflammatory treatments against cutaneous sulfur mustard injury using the mouse ear vesicant model. Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 21, 197-203.
    • (2002) Hum. Exp. Toxicol , vol.21 , pp. 197-203
    • Dachir, S.1    Fishbeine, E.2    Meshulam, Y.3    Sahar, R.4    Amir, A.5    Kadar, T.6
  • 13
    • 0029931420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicology and pharmacology of the chemical warfare agent sulfur mustard
    • Dacre, J. C., and Goldman, M. (1996). Toxicology and pharmacology of the chemical warfare agent sulfur mustard. Pharmacol. Rev. 48, 289-326.
    • (1996) Pharmacol. Rev , vol.48 , pp. 289-326
    • Dacre, J.C.1    Goldman, M.2
  • 14
    • 4344650392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silibinin prevents ultraviolet radiation-caused skin damages in SKH-1 hairless mice via a decrease in thymine dimer positive cells and an upregulation of p53-p21/Cip1 in epidermis
    • Dhanalakshmi, S., Mallikarjuna, G. U., Singh, R. P., and Agarwal, R. (2004). Silibinin prevents ultraviolet radiation-caused skin damages in SKH-1 hairless mice via a decrease in thymine dimer positive cells and an upregulation of p53-p21/Cip1 in epidermis. Carcinogenesis 25 1459-1465.
    • (2004) Carcinogenesis , vol.25 , pp. 1459-1465
    • Dhanalakshmi, S.1    Mallikarjuna, G.U.2    Singh, R.P.3    Agarwal, R.4
  • 15
    • 3142644823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An inhibitor of p38 MAP kinase downregulates cytokine release induced by sulfur mustard exposure in human epidermal keratinocytes
    • Dillman, J. F., 3rd., McGary, K. L., and Schlager, J. J. (2004). An inhibitor of p38 MAP kinase downregulates cytokine release induced by sulfur mustard exposure in human epidermal keratinocytes. Toxicol. In Vitro 18, 593-599.
    • (2004) Toxicol. In Vitro , vol.18 , pp. 593-599
    • Dillman 3rd, J.F.1    McGary, K.L.2    Schlager, J.J.3
  • 16
    • 39049156333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wound healing of cutaneous sulfur mustard injuries: Strategies for the development of improved therapies
    • Graham, J. S., Chilcott, R. P., Rice, P., Milner, S. M., Hurst, C. G., and Maliner, B. I. (2005). Wound healing of cutaneous sulfur mustard injuries: Strategies for the development of improved therapies. J. Burns Wounds 4, e1.
    • (2005) J. Burns Wounds , vol.4
    • Graham, J.S.1    Chilcott, R.P.2    Rice, P.3    Milner, S.M.4    Hurst, C.G.5    Maliner, B.I.6
  • 18
    • 33645111747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the initial response of engineered human skin to sulfur mustard
    • Greenberg, S., Kamath, P., Petrali, J., Hamilton, T., Garfield, J., and Garlick, J. A. (2006). Characterization of the initial response of engineered human skin to sulfur mustard. Toxicol. Sci. 90, 549-557.
    • (2006) Toxicol. Sci , vol.90 , pp. 549-557
    • Greenberg, S.1    Kamath, P.2    Petrali, J.3    Hamilton, T.4    Garfield, J.5    Garlick, J.A.6
  • 19
    • 33748788791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pretreatment of human epidermal keratinocytes with D,L-sulforaphane protects against sulfur mustard cytotoxicity
    • Gross, C. L., Nealley, E. W., Nipwoda, M. T., and Smith, W. J. (2006). Pretreatment of human epidermal keratinocytes with D,L-sulforaphane protects against sulfur mustard cytotoxicity. Cutan. Ocul. Toxicol. 25, 155-163.
    • (2006) Cutan. Ocul. Toxicol , vol.25 , pp. 155-163
    • Gross, C.L.1    Nealley, E.W.2    Nipwoda, M.T.3    Smith, W.J.4
  • 20
    • 18544383613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary feeding of silibinin prevents early biomarkers of UVB radiation-induced carcinogenesis in SKH-1 hairless mouse epidermis
    • Gu, M., Dhanalakshmi, S., Singh, R. P., and Agarwal, R. (2005). Dietary feeding of silibinin prevents early biomarkers of UVB radiation-induced carcinogenesis in SKH-1 hairless mouse epidermis. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 14, 1344-1349.
    • (2005) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev , vol.14 , pp. 1344-1349
    • Gu, M.1    Dhanalakshmi, S.2    Singh, R.P.3    Agarwal, R.4
  • 21
    • 1842559783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection by antioxidants against toxicity and apoptosis induced by the sulphur mustard analog 2-chloroethylethyl sulphide (CEES) in Jurkat T cells and normal human lymphocytes
    • Han, S., Espinoza, L. A., Liao, H., Boulares, A. H., and Smulson, M. E. (2004). Protection by antioxidants against toxicity and apoptosis induced by the sulphur mustard analog 2-chloroethylethyl sulphide (CEES) in Jurkat T cells and normal human lymphocytes. Br. J. Pharmacol. 141, 795-802.
    • (2004) Br. J. Pharmacol , vol.141 , pp. 795-802
    • Han, S.1    Espinoza, L.A.2    Liao, H.3    Boulares, A.H.4    Smulson, M.E.5
  • 22
    • 61349088042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of epidermal growth factor improves the rate of sulfur mustard wound healing in an in vitro model
    • Henemyre-Harris, C. L., Adkins, A. L., Chuang, A. H., and Graham, J. S. (2008). Addition of epidermal growth factor improves the rate of sulfur mustard wound healing in an in vitro model. Eplasty 8, e16.
    • (2008) Eplasty , vol.8
    • Henemyre-Harris, C.L.1    Adkins, A.L.2    Chuang, A.H.3    Graham, J.S.4
  • 23
    • 34547726806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dorsal model for cutaneous vesicant injury by 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide using C57BL/6 mice
    • Isidore, M. A., Castagna, M. P., Steele, K. E., Gordon, R. K., and Nambiar, M. P. (2007). A dorsal model for cutaneous vesicant injury by 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide using C57BL/6 mice. Cutan. Ocul. Toxicol. 26, 265-276.
    • (2007) Cutan. Ocul. Toxicol , vol.26 , pp. 265-276
    • Isidore, M.A.1    Castagna, M.P.2    Steele, K.E.3    Gordon, R.K.4    Nambiar, M.P.5
  • 25
    • 61349103777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur mustard research-strategies for the development of improved medical therapy
    • Kehe, K., Balszuweit, F., Emmler, J., Kreppel, H., Jochum, M., and Thiermann, H. (2008). Sulfur mustard research-strategies for the development of improved medical therapy. Eplasty 8, e32.
    • (2008) Eplasty , vol.8
    • Kehe, K.1    Balszuweit, F.2    Emmler, J.3    Kreppel, H.4    Jochum, M.5    Thiermann, H.6
  • 26
    • 0034575045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur mustard induces apoptosis and necrosis in SCL II cells in vitro
    • Kehe, K., Reisinger, H., and Szinicz, L. (2000). Sulfur mustard induces apoptosis and necrosis in SCL II cells in vitro. J. Appl. Toxicol. 20(Suppl. 1), S81-S86.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Toxicol , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Kehe, K.1    Reisinger, H.2    Szinicz, L.3
  • 27
    • 26044437901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical aspects of sulphur mustard poisoning
    • Kehe, K., and Szinicz, L. (2005). Medical aspects of sulphur mustard poisoning. Toxicology 214, 198-209.
    • (2005) Toxicology , vol.214 , pp. 198-209
    • Kehe, K.1    Szinicz, L.2
  • 28
    • 58149352656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lys-110 is essential for targeting PCNA to replication and repair foci, and the K110A mutant activates apoptosis
    • Kim, B. J., and Lee, H. (2008). Lys-110 is essential for targeting PCNA to replication and repair foci, and the K110A mutant activates apoptosis. Biol. Cell 100, 675-686.
    • (2008) Biol. Cell , vol.100 , pp. 675-686
    • Kim, B.J.1    Lee, H.2
  • 29
    • 43849102348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myeloperoxidase: A new biomarker of inflammation in ischemic heart disease and acute coronary syndromes
    • Loria, V., Dato, I., Graziani, F., and Biasucci, L. M. (2008). Myeloperoxidase: A new biomarker of inflammation in ischemic heart disease and acute coronary syndromes. Mediators Inflamm. 2008 135625.
    • (2008) Mediators Inflamm , vol.2008 , pp. 135625
    • Loria, V.1    Dato, I.2    Graziani, F.3    Biasucci, L.M.4
  • 31
    • 0035067837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair of sulfur mustard-induced DNA damage in mammalian cells measured by a host cell reactivation assay
    • Matijasevic, Z., Precopio, M. L., Snyder, J. E., and Ludlum, D. B. (2001). Repair of sulfur mustard-induced DNA damage in mammalian cells measured by a host cell reactivation assay. Carcinogenesis 22 661-664.
    • (2001) Carcinogenesis , vol.22 , pp. 661-664
    • Matijasevic, Z.1    Precopio, M.L.2    Snyder, J.E.3    Ludlum, D.B.4
  • 32
    • 0036431612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomonitoring of exposure to chemical warfare agents: A review
    • Noort, D., Benschop, H. P., and Black, R. M. (2002). Biomonitoring of exposure to chemical warfare agents: A review. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 184, 116-126.
    • (2002) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.184 , pp. 116-126
    • Noort, D.1    Benschop, H.P.2    Black, R.M.3
  • 33
    • 47649110446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur mustard toxicity following dermal exposure: Role of oxidative stress, and antioxidant therapy
    • Paromov, V., Suntres, Z., Smith, M., and Stone, W. L. (2007). Sulfur mustard toxicity following dermal exposure: Role of oxidative stress, and antioxidant therapy. J. Burns Wounds 7, e7.
    • (2007) J. Burns Wounds , vol.7
    • Paromov, V.1    Suntres, Z.2    Smith, M.3    Stone, W.L.4
  • 35
    • 0028314140 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in human skin development: Morphogenesis, periderm, and stem cells
    • Polakowska, R. R., Piacentini, M., Bartlett, R., Goldsmith, L. A., and Haake, A. R. (1994). Apoptosis in human skin development: Morphogenesis, periderm, and stem cells. Dev. Dyn. 199, 176-188.
    • (1994) Dev. Dyn , vol.199 , pp. 176-188
    • Polakowska, R.R.1    Piacentini, M.2    Bartlett, R.3    Goldsmith, L.A.4    Haake, A.R.5
  • 36
    • 0011823520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur mustard-induced skin burns in weanling swine evaluated clinically and histopathologically
    • Reid, F. M., Graham, J., Niemuth, N. A., Singer, A. W., Janny, S. J., and Johnson, J. B. (2000). Sulfur mustard-induced skin burns in weanling swine evaluated clinically and histopathologically. J. Appl. Toxicol. 20(Suppl. 1), S153-S160.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Toxicol , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Reid, F.M.1    Graham, J.2    Niemuth, N.A.3    Singer, A.W.4    Janny, S.J.5    Johnson, J.B.6
  • 39
    • 0031858930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur mustard induces markers of terminal differentiation and apoptosis in keratinocytes via a Ca2+calmodulin and caspase-dependent pathway
    • Rosenthal, D. S., Simbulan-Rosenthal, C. M., Iyer, S., Spoonde, A., Smith, W., Ray, R., and Smulson, M. E. (1998). Sulfur mustard induces markers of terminal differentiation and apoptosis in keratinocytes via a Ca2+calmodulin and caspase-dependent pathway. J. Invest. Dermatol. 111, 64-71.
    • (1998) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.111 , pp. 64-71
    • Rosenthal, D.S.1    Simbulan-Rosenthal, C.M.2    Iyer, S.3    Spoonde, A.4    Smith, W.5    Ray, R.6    Smulson, M.E.7
  • 40
    • 0036952731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine, chemokine, and matrix metalloproteinase response after sulfur mustard injury to weanling pig skin
    • Sabourin, C. L., Danne, M. M., Buxton, K. L., Casillas, R. P., and Schlager, J. J. (2002). Cytokine, chemokine, and matrix metalloproteinase response after sulfur mustard injury to weanling pig skin. J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol. 16, 263-272.
    • (2002) J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol , vol.16 , pp. 263-272
    • Sabourin, C.L.1    Danne, M.M.2    Buxton, K.L.3    Casillas, R.P.4    Schlager, J.J.5
  • 41
    • 0034567094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in inflammatory cytokine gene expression in sulfur mustard-exposed mouse skin
    • Sabourin, C. L., Petrali, J. P., and Casillas, R. P. (2000). Alterations in inflammatory cytokine gene expression in sulfur mustard-exposed mouse skin. J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol. 14, 291-302.
    • (2000) J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol , vol.14 , pp. 291-302
    • Sabourin, C.L.1    Petrali, J.P.2    Casillas, R.P.3
  • 42
    • 33646096766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mustard: A potential agent of chemical warfare and terrorism
    • Saladi, R. N., Smith, E., and Persaud, A. N. (2006). Mustard: A potential agent of chemical warfare and terrorism. Clin. Exp. Dermatol. 31, 1-5.
    • (2006) Clin. Exp. Dermatol , vol.31 , pp. 1-5
    • Saladi, R.N.1    Smith, E.2    Persaud, A.N.3
  • 45
    • 16844376237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sulphur mustard on human skin cell lines with differential agent sensitivity
    • Simpson, R., and Lindsay, C. D. (2005). Effect of sulphur mustard on human skin cell lines with differential agent sensitivity. J. Appl. Toxicol. 25, 115-128.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Toxicol , vol.25 , pp. 115-128
    • Simpson, R.1    Lindsay, C.D.2
  • 46
    • 0031081132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathologic features seen with different animal models following cutaneous sulfur mustard exposure
    • Smith, K. J., Casillas, R., Graham, J., Skelton, H. G., Stemler, F., and Hackley, B. E., Jr. (1997). Histopathologic features seen with different animal models following cutaneous sulfur mustard exposure. J. Dermatol. Sci. 14, 126-135.
    • (1997) J. Dermatol. Sci , vol.14 , pp. 126-135
    • Smith, K.J.1    Casillas, R.2    Graham, J.3    Skelton, H.G.4    Stemler, F.5    Hackley Jr., B.E.6
  • 47
    • 0029042208 scopus 로고
    • Histopathologic features seen in sulfur mustard induced cutaneous lesions in hairless guinea pigs
    • Smith, K. J., Graham, J. S., Moeller, R. B., Okerberg, C. V., Skelton, H., and Hurst, C. G. (1995). Histopathologic features seen in sulfur mustard induced cutaneous lesions in hairless guinea pigs. J. Cutan. Pathol. 22, 260-268.
    • (1995) J. Cutan. Pathol , vol.22 , pp. 260-268
    • Smith, K.J.1    Graham, J.S.2    Moeller, R.B.3    Okerberg, C.V.4    Skelton, H.5    Hurst, C.G.6
  • 48
    • 0029919440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous histopathologic features in weanling pigs after exposure to three different doses of liquid sulfur mustard
    • Smith, K. J., Skelton, H. G., Hobson, D. W., Reid, F. M., Blank, J. A., and Hurst, C. G. (1996). Cutaneous histopathologic features in weanling pigs after exposure to three different doses of liquid sulfur mustard. Am. J. Dermatopathol. 18, 515-520.
    • (1996) Am. J. Dermatopathol , vol.18 , pp. 515-520
    • Smith, K.J.1    Skelton, H.G.2    Hobson, D.W.3    Reid, F.M.4    Blank, J.A.5    Hurst, C.G.6
  • 50
    • 0347993174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical role of mast cells in inflammatory diseases and the effect of acute stress
    • Theoharides, T. C., and Cochrane, D. E. (2004). Critical role of mast cells in inflammatory diseases and the effect of acute stress. J. Neuroimmunol. 146, 1-12.
    • (2004) J. Neuroimmunol , vol.146 , pp. 1-12
    • Theoharides, T.C.1    Cochrane, D.E.2
  • 51
    • 0034820963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of barrier disruption by acetone treatment on the permeability of compounds with various lipophilicities: Implications for the permeability of compromised skin
    • Tsai, J. C., Sheu, H. M., Hung, P. L., and Cheng, C. L. (2001). Effect of barrier disruption by acetone treatment on the permeability of compounds with various lipophilicities: Implications for the permeability of compromised skin. J. Pharm. Sci. 90, 1242-1254.
    • (2001) J. Pharm. Sci , vol.90 , pp. 1242-1254
    • Tsai, J.C.1    Sheu, H.M.2    Hung, P.L.3    Cheng, C.L.4
  • 53
    • 0033777562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The puzzle of PCNA's many partners
    • Warbrick, E. (2000). The puzzle of PCNA's many partners. Bioessays 22, 997-1006.
    • (2000) Bioessays , vol.22 , pp. 997-1006
    • Warbrick, E.1
  • 54
    • 0026100493 scopus 로고
    • Toxicology of mustard gas
    • Wormser, U. (1991). Toxicology of mustard gas. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 12, 164-167.
    • (1991) Trends Pharmacol. Sci , vol.12 , pp. 164-167
    • Wormser, U.1
  • 55
    • 27744593323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in sulfur mustard-induced skin lesion; effect of topical iodine
    • Wormser, U., Brodsky, B., Proscura, E., Foley, J. F., Jones, T., and Nyska, A. (2005). Involvement of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in sulfur mustard-induced skin lesion; effect of topical iodine. Arch. Toxicol. 79, 660-670.
    • (2005) Arch. Toxicol , vol.79 , pp. 660-670
    • Wormser, U.1    Brodsky, B.2    Proscura, E.3    Foley, J.F.4    Jones, T.5    Nyska, A.6
  • 56
    • 4644317139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced sulfur mustard-induced skin toxicity in cyclooxygenase-2 knockout and celecoxib-treated mice
    • Wormser, U., Langenbach, R., Peddada, S., Sintov, A., Brodsky, B., and Nyska, A. (2004). Reduced sulfur mustard-induced skin toxicity in cyclooxygenase-2 knockout and celecoxib-treated mice. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 200, 40-47.
    • (2004) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.200 , pp. 40-47
    • Wormser, U.1    Langenbach, R.2    Peddada, S.3    Sintov, A.4    Brodsky, B.5    Nyska, A.6
  • 57
    • 0030907518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for quantitative measurement of sulfur mustard skin lesions in the rabbit ear
    • Zlotogorski, A., Goldenhersh, M., and Shafran, A. (1997). A model for quantitative measurement of sulfur mustard skin lesions in the rabbit ear. Toxicology 120, 105-110.
    • (1997) Toxicology , vol.120 , pp. 105-110
    • Zlotogorski, A.1    Goldenhersh, M.2    Shafran, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.