메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 209-219

Anti-copper therapies in Alzheimer's disease: New concepts

Author keywords

'Free' copper; Alzheimer's disease; Anti copper agents; Ceruloplasmin; Metal chelators; Metal complexing agents; Serum copper; Zinc therapy

Indexed keywords

1,2 BIS(2 AMINOPHENYLOXY)ETHANE N,N,N',N' BIS(2 OCTADECYLOXYETHYL)ESTER N,N' DISODIUM; ALUMINUM; AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN; AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN; ANTI COPPER COMPLEXING AGENT; BATHOCUPROINE; BATHOPHENANTHROLINE; BETA SECRETASE; CERULOPLASMIN; CHELATING AGENT; CLIOQUINOL; COPPER; CUPRIC ION; DEFEROXAMINE; DP 109; N,N,N',N' TETRAKIS(2 PYRIDYLMETHYL)ETHYLENEDIAMINE; OROTATE COPPER; PBT2; PENICILLAMINE; PENTETIC ACID; PHENANTHROLINE; PLACEBO; TETRATHIOMOLYBDATE AMMONIUM; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; WILZIN; ZINC ACETATE; ZINC ASPARTATE; ZINC DERIVATIVE; ZINC SULFATE;

EID: 70449514549     PISSN: 15748898     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/157488909789104802     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (19)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 44549087765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble oligomers of the amyloid beta-protein impair synaptic plasticity and behavior
    • Selkoe DJ. Soluble oligomers of the amyloid beta-protein impair synaptic plasticity and behavior. Behav Brain Res 2008; 192(1): 106-113.
    • (2008) Behav Brain Res , vol.192 , Issue.1 , pp. 106-113
    • Selkoe, D.J.1
  • 2
    • 0026597063 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease: The amyloid cascade hypothesis
    • Hardy JA, Higgins GA. Alzheimer's disease: The amyloid cascade hypothesis. Science 1992; 256(5054): 184-185.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , Issue.5054 , pp. 184-185
    • Hardy, J.A.1    Higgins, G.A.2
  • 3
    • 34447634140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The modulation of metal bio-availability as a therapeutic strategy for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.05918.x
    • Crouch PJ, White AR, Bush AI. The modulation of metal bioavailability as a therapeutic strategy for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. FEBS J 2007; 274(15): 3775-3783. (Pubitemid 47087674)
    • (2007) FEBS Journal , vol.274 , Issue.15 , pp. 3775-3783
    • Crouch, P.J.1    White, A.R.2    Bush, A.I.3
  • 4
    • 0032507975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper, iron and zinc in Alzheimer's disease senile plaques
    • Lovell MA, Robertson JD, Teesdale WJ, et al. Copper, iron and zinc in Alzheimer's disease senile plaques. J Neurol Sci 1998; 158(1): 47-52.
    • (1998) J Neurol Sci , vol.158 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-52
    • Lovell, M.A.1    Robertson, J.D.2    Teesdale, W.J.3
  • 5
    • 44149083565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective and neurotoxic properties of glial cells in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease
    • Farfara D, Lifshitz V, Frenkel D. Neuroprotective and neurotoxic properties of glial cells in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. J Cell Mol Med 2008; 12(3): 762-780.
    • (2008) J Cell Mol Med , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 762-780
    • Farfara, D.1    Lifshitz, V.2    Frenkel, D.3
  • 6
    • 56349144614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia, amyloid, and cognition in Alzheimer's disease: An [11C](R)PK11195-PET and [11C]PIB-PET study
    • Edison P, Archer HA, Gerhard A, et al. Microglia, amyloid, and cognition in Alzheimer's disease: An [11C](R)PK11195-PET and [11C]PIB-PET study. Neurobiol Dis 2008; 32(3): 412-419.
    • (2008) Neurobiol Dis , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 412-419
    • Edison, P.1    Archer, H.A.2    Gerhard, A.3
  • 7
    • 46749100924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutics for Alzheimer's Disease Based on the Metal Hypothesis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.nurt.2008.05.001, PII S1933721308000901
    • Bush AI, Tanzi RE. Therapeutics for Alzheimer's disease based on the metal hypothesis. Neurotherapeutics 2008; 5(3): 421-432. (Pubitemid 351952485)
    • (2008) Neurotherapeutics , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 421-432
    • Bush, A.I.1    Tanzi, R.E.2
  • 10
    • 45849148467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to metal ions regulates mRNA levels of APP and BACE1 in PC12 cells: Blockage by curcumin
    • Lin R, Chen X, Li W, et al. Exposure to metal ions regulates mRNA levels of APP and BACE1 in PC12 cells: blockage by curcumin. Neurosci Lett 2008; 440(3): 344-347.
    • (2008) Neurosci Lett , vol.440 , Issue.3 , pp. 344-347
    • Lin, R.1    Chen, X.2    Li, W.3
  • 12
    • 0028177269 scopus 로고
    • The betaA4 amyloid prepcursor protein binding to copper
    • DOI 10.1016/0014-5793(94)00658-X
    • Hesse L, Beher D, Masters CL, et al. The beta A4 amyloid precursor protein binding to copper. FEBS Lett 1994; 349(1):109-116. (Pubitemid 2119590)
    • (1994) FEBS Letters , vol.349 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-116
    • Hesse, L.1    Beher, D.2    Masters, C.L.3    Multhaup, G.4
  • 14
    • 34547147090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The redox chemistry of the Alzheimer's disease amyloid beta peptide
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bbamem.2007.02.002, PII S0005273607000387
    • Smith DG, Cappai R, Barnham KJ. The redox chemistry of the Alzheimer's disease amyloid beta peptide. Biochim Biophys Acta 2007; 1768(8): 1976-1990. (Pubitemid 47125850)
    • (2007) Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Biomembranes , vol.1768 , Issue.8 , pp. 1976-1990
    • Smith, D.G.1    Cappai, R.2    Barnham, K.J.3
  • 15
  • 18
    • 19944433571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper-dependent inhibition of human cytochrome c oxidase by a dimeric conformer of amyloid-beta1-42
    • Crouch PJ, Blake R, Duce JA, et al. Copper-dependent inhibition of human cytochrome c oxidase by a dimeric conformer of amyloid-beta1-42. J Neurosci 2005; 25(3): 672-679.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 672-679
    • Crouch, P.J.1    Blake, R.2    Duce, J.A.3
  • 19
    • 2442586535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper Depletion Down-regulates Expression of the Alzheimer's Disease Amyloid-beta Precursor Protein Gene
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M400805200
    • Bellingham SA, Lahiri DK, Maloney B, La Fontaine S, Multhaup G, Camakaris J. Copper depletion down-regulates expression of the Alzheimer's disease amyloid-beta precursor protein gene. J Biol Chem 2004; 279(19): 20378-20386. (Pubitemid 38623484)
    • (2004) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.279 , Issue.19 , pp. 20378-20386
    • Bellingham, S.A.1    Lahiri, D.K.2    Maloney, B.3    La Fontaine, S.4    Multhaup, G.5    Camakaris, J.6
  • 21
    • 0242290357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic, redox-competent Alzheimer's beta-amyloid is released from lipid membrane by methionine oxidation
    • Barnham KJ, Ciccotosto GD, Tickler AK, et al. Neurotoxic, redox-competent Alzheimer's beta-amyloid is released from lipid membrane by methionine oxidation. J Biol Chem 2003; 278(44): 42959-42965.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , Issue.44 , pp. 42959-42965
    • Barnham, K.J.1    Ciccotosto, G.D.2    Tickler, A.K.3
  • 22
    • 0033844944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of copper interactions with Alzheimer amyloid beta peptides: Identification of an attomolar-affinity copper binding site on amyloid beta1-42
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.0751219.x
    • Atwood CS, Scarpa RC, Huang X, et al. Characterization of copper interactions with alzheimer amyloid beta peptides: Identification of an attomolar-affinity copper binding site on amyloid beta1-42. J Neurochem 2000; 75(3): 1219-1233. (Pubitemid 30660512)
    • (2000) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 1219-1233
    • Atwood, C.S.1    Scarpa, R.C.2    Huang, X.3    Moir, R.D.4    Jones, W.D.5    Fairlie, D.P.6    Tanzi, R.E.7    Bush, A.I.8
  • 26
    • 41949115990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective intracellular release of copper and zinc ions from bis(thiosemicarbazonato) complexes reduces levels of Alzheimer disease amyloid-beta peptide
    • Donnelly PS, Caragounis A, Du T, et al. Selective intracellular release of copper and zinc ions from bis(thiosemicarbazonato) complexes reduces levels of Alzheimer disease amyloid-beta peptide. J Biol Chem 2008; 283(8): 4568-4577.
    • (2008) J Biol Chem , vol.283 , Issue.8 , pp. 4568-4577
    • Donnelly, P.S.1    Caragounis, A.2    Du, T.3
  • 28
    • 14844304305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of cholesterol by amyloid precursor protein and beta-amyloid peptide
    • Nelson TJ, Alkon DL. Oxidation of cholesterol by amyloid precursor protein and beta-amyloid peptide. J Biol Chem 2005; 280(8): 7377-7387.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , Issue.8 , pp. 7377-7387
    • Nelson, T.J.1    Alkon, D.L.2
  • 29
    • 0141702360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace amounts of copper in water induce beta-amyloid plaques and learning deficits in a rabbit model of Alzheimer's disease
    • Sparks DL, Schreurs BG. Trace amounts of copper in water induce beta-amyloid plaques and learning deficits in a rabbit model of Alzheimer's disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003; 100(19): 11065-11069.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , Issue.19 , pp. 11065-11069
    • Sparks, D.L.1    Schreurs, B.G.2
  • 31
    • 73949137867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agents complexing copper as a therapeutic strategy for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease
    • in press
    • Squitti R, Salustri C. Agents complexing copper as a therapeutic strategy for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Curr Alzheimer Res 2009 (in press).
    • (2009) Curr Alzheimer Res
    • Squitti, R.1    Salustri, C.2
  • 34
    • 0031561142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amino-terminal region of amyloid precursor protein is responsible for neurite outgrowth in rat neocortical explant culture
    • DOI 10.1006/bbrc.1997.6903
    • Ohsawa I, Takamura C, Kohsaka S. The amino-terminal region of amyloid precursor protein is responsible for neurite outgrowth in rat neocortical explant culture. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1997; 236(1): 59-65. (Pubitemid 27341839)
    • (1997) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.236 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-65
    • Ohsawa, I.1    Takamura, C.2    Kohsaka, S.3
  • 36
    • 5444235015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene knockout of amyloid precursor protein and amyloid precursor-like protein-2 increases cellular copper levels in primary mouse cortical neurons and embryonic fibroblasts
    • Bellingham SA, Ciccotosto GD, Needham BE, et al. Gene knockout of amyloid precursor protein and amyloid precursor-like protein-2 increases cellular copper levels in primary mouse cortical neurons and embryonic fibroblasts. J Neurochem 2004; 91(2): 423-428.
    • (2004) J Neurochem , vol.91 , Issue.2 , pp. 423-428
    • Bellingham, S.A.1    Ciccotosto, G.D.2    Needham, B.E.3
  • 37
    • 15244341973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profiling in chronic copper overload reveals upregulation of Prnp and App
    • DOI 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00196.2003
    • Armendariz AD, Gonzalez M, Loguinov AV, Vulpe CD. Gene expression profiling in chronic copper overload reveals upregulation of Prnp and App. Physiol Genomics 2004; 20(1): 45-54. (Pubitemid 40388504)
    • (2005) Physiological Genomics , vol.20 , pp. 45-54
    • Armemdariz, A.D.1    Gonzalez, M.2    Loguinov, A.V.3    Vulpe, C.D.4
  • 38
    • 33747204555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary copper and high saturated and trans fat intakes associated with cognitive decline
    • Morris MC, Evans DA, Tangney CC, et al. Dietary copper and high saturated and trans fat intakes associated with cognitive decline. Arch Neurol 2006; 63(8): 1085-1088.
    • (2006) Arch Neurol , vol.63 , Issue.8 , pp. 1085-1088
    • Morris, M.C.1    Evans, D.A.2    Tangney, C.C.3
  • 42
    • 0033964859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ oxidative catalysis by neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques in Alzheimer's disease: A central role for bound transition metals
    • Sayre LM, Perry G, Harris PL, Liu Y, Schubert KA, Smith MA. In situ oxidative catalysis by neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques in Alzheimer's disease: A central role for bound transition metals. J Neurochem 2000; 74(1): 270-279.
    • (2000) J Neurochem , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 270-279
    • Sayre, L.M.1    Perry, G.2    Harris, P.L.3    Liu, Y.4    Schubert, K.A.5    Smith, M.A.6
  • 45
    • 48949098573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, efficacy, and biomarker findings of PBT2 in targeting Abeta as a modifying therapy for Alzheimer's disease: A phase IIa, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial
    • Lannfelt L, Blennow K, Zetterberg H, et al. Safety, efficacy, and biomarker findings of PBT2 in targeting Abeta as a modifying therapy for Alzheimer's disease: A phase IIa, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 2008; 7(9): 779-786.
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , Issue.9 , pp. 779-786
    • Lannfelt, L.1    Blennow, K.2    Zetterberg, H.3
  • 46
    • 49749092065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of copper has no effect on cognition in patients with mild Alzheimer's disease: A pilot phase 2 clinical trial
    • Kessler H, Bayer TA, Bach D, et al. Intake of copper has no effect on cognition in patients with mild Alzheimer's disease: A pilot phase 2 clinical trial. J Neural Transm 2008; 115(8): 1181-1187.
    • (2008) J Neural Transm , vol.115 , Issue.8 , pp. 1181-1187
    • Kessler, H.1    Bayer, T.A.2    Bach, D.3
  • 47
    • 0025726462 scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular desferrioxamine in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • McLachlan CDR, Dalton AJ, Kruck TP, et al. Intramuscular desferrioxamine in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Lancet 1991; 337(8753): 1304-1308.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , Issue.8753 , pp. 1304-1308
    • McLachlan, C.D.R.1    Dalton, A.J.2    Kruck, T.P.3
  • 48
    • 0026783899 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Alzheimer's disease by zinc compounds
    • Constantinidis J. Treatment of Alzheimer's disease by zinc compounds. Drug Dev Res 1992; 27(1): 1-14.
    • (1992) Drug Dev Res , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Constantinidis, J.1
  • 49
    • 36749095848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic treatment of Alzheimer's disease using metal complexing agents
    • DOI 10.2174/157488907782411774
    • Price KA, Crouch PJ, White AR. Therapeutic treatment of Alzheimer's disease using metal complexing agents. Recent Pat CNS Drug Discov 2007; 2(3): 180-187. (Pubitemid 350200290)
    • (2007) Recent Patents on CNS Drug Discovery , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 180-187
    • Price, K.A.1    Crouch, P.J.2    White, A.R.3
  • 52
    • 4644238758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lipophilic metal chelator DP-109 reduces amyloid pathology in brains of human beta-amyloid precursor protein transgenic mice
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2004.01.005, PII S0197458004000430
    • Lee JY, Friedman JE, Angel I, Kozak A, Koh JY. The lipophilic metal chelator DP-109 reduces amyloid pathology in brains of human beta-amyloid precursor protein transgenic mice. Neurobiol Aging 2004; 25(10): 1315-1321. (Pubitemid 39299169)
    • (2004) Neurobiology of Aging , vol.25 , Issue.10 , pp. 1315-1321
    • Lee, J.-Y.1    Friedman, J.E.2    Angel, I.3    Kozak, A.4    Koh, J.-Y.5
  • 54
    • 33645294934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of iron-regulated amyloid precursor protein and beta-amyloid peptide by (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate in cell cultures: Implications for iron chelation in Alzheimer's disease
    • Reznichenko L, Amit T, Zheng H, et al. Reduction of iron-regulated amyloid precursor protein and beta-amyloid peptide by (-)-epigallocatechin-3- gallate in cell cultures: implications for iron chelation in Alzheimer's disease. J Neurochem 2006; 97(2): 527-536.
    • (2006) J Neurochem , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 527-536
    • Reznichenko, L.1    Amit, T.2    Zheng, H.3
  • 56
    • 20244381121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylation of the imidazole side chains of the Alzheimer disease amyloid-beta peptide results in abolition of superoxide dismutase-like structures and inhibition of neurotoxicity
    • Tickler AK, Smith DG, Ciccotosto GD, et al. Methylation of the imidazole side chains of the Alzheimer disease amyloid-beta peptide results in abolition of superoxide dismutase-like structures and inhibition of neurotoxicity. J Biol Chem 2005; 280(14): 13355-13363.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , Issue.14 , pp. 13355-13363
    • Tickler, A.K.1    Smith, D.G.2    Ciccotosto, G.D.3
  • 58
    • 18444399243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Alzheimer's disease with clioquinol
    • Regland B, Lehmann W, Abedini I, et al. Treatment of Alzheimer's disease with clioquinol. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2001; 12(6): 408-414.
    • (2001) Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 408-414
    • Regland, B.1    Lehmann, W.2    Abedini, I.3
  • 59
    • 23044445773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clioquinol treatment in familiar early onset of Alzheimer's disease: A case report
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2005-871241
    • Ibach B, Haen E, Marienhagen J, Hajak G. Clioquinol treatment in familiar early onset of Alzheimer's disease: A case report. Pharmacopsychiatry 2005; 38(4): 178-179. (Pubitemid 41065045)
    • (2005) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 178-179
    • Ibach, B.1    Haen, E.2    Marienhagen, J.3    Hajak, G.4
  • 63
    • 46149107512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid restoration of cognition in Alzheimer's transgenic mice with 8-hydroxy quinoline analogs is associated with decreased interstitial Abeta
    • Adlard PA, Cherny RA, Finkelstein DI, et al. Rapid restoration of cognition in Alzheimer's transgenic mice with 8-hydroxy quinoline analogs is associated with decreased interstitial Abeta. Neuron 2008; 59(1): 43-55.
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-55
    • Adlard, P.A.1    Cherny, R.A.2    Finkelstein, D.I.3
  • 68
    • 0036174035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, melatonin, iron, copper, and zinc blood concentrations in patients with Alzheimer disease: Cross-sectional study
    • Ozcankaya R, Delibas N. Malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, melatonin, iron, copper, and zinc blood concentrations in patients with Alzheimer disease: Cross-sectional study. Croat Med J 2002; 43(1): 28-32. (Pubitemid 34157862)
    • (2002) Croatian Medical Journal , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-32
    • Ozcankaya, R.1    Delibas, N.2
  • 69
    • 70449512334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of serum copper and ceruloplasmin in Alzheimer's disease in Kerman, Iran
    • Sedighi B, Shafa MA, Shariati M. A study of serum copper and ceruloplasmin in Alzheimer's disease in Kerman, Iran. Neurology Asia 2006; 11: 107-109.
    • (2006) Neurology Asia , vol.11 , pp. 107-109
    • Sedighi, B.1    Shafa, M.A.2    Shariati, M.3
  • 72
    • 0037350153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wilson's disease: The importance of measuring serum caeruloplasmin non-immunologically
    • Walshe JM. Wilson's disease: The importance of measuring serum caeruloplasmin non-immunologically. Ann Clin Biochem 2003; 40(Pt 2): 115-121.
    • (2003) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.40 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 115-121
    • Walshe, J.M.1
  • 73
    • 0018192041 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for uptake of nonceruloplasminic copper in the brain: Effect of ionic copper and amino acids
    • Chutkow JG. Evidence for uptake of nonceruloplasminic copper in the brain: Effect of ionic copper and amino acids. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1978; 158(1): 113-116.
    • (1978) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.158 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-116
    • Chutkow, J.G.1
  • 76
    • 44649174339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observational study on the influence of the APOE-epsilon4 allele on the correlation between 'free' copper toxicosis and EEG activity in Alzheimer disease
    • Zappasodi F, Salustri C, Babiloni C, et al. An observational study on the influence of the APOE-epsilon4 allele on the correlation between 'free' copper toxicosis and EEG activity in Alzheimer disease. Brain Res 2008; 1215: 183-189.
    • (2008) Brain Res , vol.1215 , pp. 183-189
    • Zappasodi, F.1    Salustri, C.2    Babiloni, C.3
  • 78
    • 33749066121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between apolipoprotein e polymorphism and serum lipid and apolipoprotein levels with Alzheimer's disease
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2006.08.048, PII S0304394006008718
    • Raygani AV, Rahimi Z, Kharazi H, Tavilani H, Pourmotabbed T. Association between apolipoprotein E polymorphism and serum lipid and apolipoprotein levels with Alzheimer's disease. Neurosci Lett 2006; 408(1): 68-72. (Pubitemid 44466204)
    • (2006) Neuroscience Letters , vol.408 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-72
    • Raygani, A.V.1    Rahimi, Z.2    Kharazi, H.3    Tavilani, H.4    Pourmotabbed, T.5
  • 79
    • 12344319293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between apolipoprotein e polymorphism and Alzheimer disease in Tehran, Iran
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2004.10.073, PII S0304394004013746
    • Raygani AV, Zahrai M, Doosti M, Javadi E, Rezaei M, Pourmotabbed T. Association between apolipoprotein E polymorphism and Alzheimer disease in Tehran, Iran. Neurosci Lett 2005; 375(1): 1-6. (Pubitemid 40139057)
    • (2005) Neuroscience Letters , vol.375 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Raygani, A.V.1    Zahrai, M.2    Raygani, A.V.3    Doosti, M.4    Javadi, E.5    Rezaei, M.6    Pourmotabbed, T.7
  • 80
    • 7444260921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of association between butyrylcholinesterase K variant and apolipoprotein e genotypes in Alzheimer's disease
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2004.08.057, PII S030439400401078X
    • Raygani AV, Zahrai M, Soltanzadeh A, Doosti M, Javadi E, Pourmotabbed T. Analysis of association between butyrylcholinesterase K variant and apolipoprotein E genotypes in Alzheimer's disease. Neurosci Lett 2004; 371(2-3): 142-146. (Pubitemid 39445362)
    • (2004) Neuroscience Letters , vol.371 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 142-146
    • Raygani, A.V.1    Zahrai, M.2    Soltanzadeh, A.3    Doosti, M.4    Javadi, E.5    Pourmotabbed, T.6
  • 81
    • 47049127899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between enzymatic and nonenzymatic antioxidant defense mechanism with apolipoprotein E genotypes in Alzheimer disease
    • Kharrazi H, Vaisi-Raygani A, Rahimi Z, Tavilani H, Aminian M, Pourmotabbed T. Association between enzymatic and nonenzymatic antioxidant defense mechanism with apolipoprotein E genotypes in Alzheimer disease. Clin Biochem 2008; 41(12): 932-936.
    • (2008) Clin Biochem , vol.41 , Issue.12 , pp. 932-936
    • Kharrazi, H.1    Vaisi-Raygani, A.2    Rahimi, Z.3    Tavilani, H.4    Aminian, M.5    Pourmotabbed, T.6
  • 82
    • 63849241137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal prognostic value of serum "free" copper in patients with Alzheimer disease
    • Squitti R, Bressi F, Pasqualetti P, et al. Longitudinal prognostic value of serum "free" copper in patients with Alzheimer disease. Neurology 2009; 72(1): 50-55.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-55
    • Squitti, R.1    Bressi, F.2    Pasqualetti, P.3
  • 84
    • 42549102390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Features of ceruloplasmin in the cerebrospinal fluid of Alzheimer's disease patients
    • Capo CR, Arciello M, Squitti R, et al. Features of ceruloplasmin in the cerebrospinal fluid of Alzheimer's disease patients. Biometals 2008; 21(3): 367-372.
    • (2008) Biometals , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 367-372
    • Capo, C.R.1    Arciello, M.2    Squitti, R.3
  • 85
    • 67349139416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc and copper modulate Alzheimer Abeta levels in human cerebrospinal fluid
    • Strozyk D, Launer LJ, Adlard PA, et al. Zinc and copper modulate Alzheimer Abeta levels in human cerebrospinal fluid. Neurobiol Aging 2009: 30(7): 1068-1077.
    • (2009) Neurobiol Aging , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 1068-1077
    • Strozyk, D.1    Launer, L.J.2    Adlard, P.A.3
  • 86
    • 62449128087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ceruloplasmin fragmentation is implicated in 'free' copper deregulation of Alzheimer's disease
    • Squitti R, Quattrocchi CC, Salustri C, Rossini PM. Ceruloplasmin fragmentation is implicated in 'free' copper deregulation of Alzheimer's disease. Prion 2008; 2(1): 23-27.
    • (2008) Prion , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-27
    • Squitti, R.1    Quattrocchi, C.C.2    Salustri, C.3    Rossini, P.M.4
  • 87
    • 0033975764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of apolipoprotein e genotypes on age at onset of symptoms and phenotypic expression in Wilson's disease
    • Schiefermeier M, Kollegger H, Madl C, et al. The impact of apolipoprotein E genotypes on age at onset of symptoms and phenotypic expression in Wilson's disease. Brain 2000; 123 Pt 3: 585-590. (Pubitemid 30099542)
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , Issue.3 , pp. 585-590
    • Schiefermeier, M.1    Kollegger, H.2    Madl, C.3    Polli, C.4    Oder, W.5    Kuhn, H.-J.6    Berr, F.7    Ferenci, P.8
  • 88
    • 57049180732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of copper intake on CSF parameters in patients with mild Alzheimer's disease: A pilot phase 2 clinical trial
    • Kessler H, Pajonk FG, Bach D, et al. Effect of copper intake on CSF parameters in patients with mild Alzheimer's disease: A pilot phase 2 clinical trial. J Neural Transm 2008; 115(12): 1651-1659.
    • (2008) J Neural Transm , vol.115 , Issue.12 , pp. 1651-1659
    • Kessler, H.1    Pajonk, F.G.2    Bach, D.3
  • 90
    • 10744228112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo Reduction of amyloid-beta by a mutant copper transporter
    • Phinney AL, Drisaldi B, Schmidt SD, et al. in vivo Reduction of amyloid-beta by a mutant copper transporter. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003; 100(24): 14193-14198.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , Issue.24 , pp. 14193-14198
    • Phinney, A.L.1    Drisaldi, B.2    Schmidt, S.D.3
  • 91
    • 70449513606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WO2008112824
    • Kanzer, S.H.: WO2008112824 (2008).
    • (2008)
    • Kanzer, S.H.1
  • 94
    • 0018764261 scopus 로고
    • Oral zinc sulphate as long-term treatment in Wilson's disease (hepatolenticular degeneration)
    • Hoogenraad TU, Koevoet R, de Ruyter Korver EG. Oral zinc sulphate as long-term treatment in Wilson's disease (hepatolenticular degeneration). Eur Neurol 1979; 18(3): 205-211. (Pubitemid 9237779)
    • (1979) European Neurology , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-211
    • Hoogenraad, T.U.1    Koevoet, R.2    De Ruyter Korver, E.G.W.M.3
  • 99
    • 70449503762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WO02034920A2
    • Zhu, Z.: WO02034920A2 (2002).
    • (2002)
    • Zhu, Z.1
  • 101
    • 70449515332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US20087416741
    • Brewer, G.J.: US20087416741 (2008).
    • (2008)
    • Brewer, G.J.1
  • 103
  • 105
    • 67649371133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of copper-lowering therapy with tetrathiomolybdate in medicine
    • Brewer GJ. The use of copper-lowering therapy with tetrathiomolybdate in medicine. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2009; 18(1): 89-97.
    • (2009) Expert Opin Investig Drugs , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-97
    • Brewer, G.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.