메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 880-888

Evasion and disruption of innate immune signalling by hepatitis C and West Nile viruses

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BETA INTERFERON; INTERFERON; RETINOIC ACID INDUCIBLE PROTEIN I; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR;

EID: 65549134705     PISSN: 14625814     EISSN: 14625822     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1462-5822.2009.01311.x     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (21)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 34548178194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus nonstructural protein 5A modulates the toll-like receptor-MyD88-dependent signalling pathway in macrophage cell lines
    • Abe T., Kaname, Y., Hamamoto, I., Tsuda, Y., Wen, X., Taguwa, S., et al. (2007) Hepatitis C virus nonstructural protein 5A modulates the toll-like receptor-MyD88-dependent signalling pathway in macrophage cell lines. J Virol 81: 8953-8966.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 8953-8966
    • Abe, T.1    Kaname, Y.2    Hamamoto, I.3    Tsuda, Y.4    Wen, X.5    Taguwa, S.6
  • 2
    • 32944464648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen recognition and innate immunity
    • Akira, S., Uematsu, S., and Takeuchi, O. (2006) Pathogen recognition and innate immunity. Cell 124: 783-801.
    • (2006) Cell , vol.124 , pp. 783-801
    • Akira, S.1    Uematsu, S.2    Takeuchi, O.3
  • 3
    • 0035909372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of double-stranded RNA and activation of NF-kappaB by Toll-like receptor 3
    • Alexopoulou, L., Holt, A.C., Medzhitov, R., and Flavell, R.A. (2001) Recognition of double-stranded RNA and activation of NF-kappaB by Toll-like receptor 3. Nature 413: 732-738.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 732-738
    • Alexopoulou, L.1    Holt, A.C.2    Medzhitov, R.3    Flavell, R.A.4
  • 4
    • 0028820118 scopus 로고
    • Complex formation between the NS3 serine-type proteinase of the hepatitis C virus and NS4A and its importance for polyprotein maturation
    • Bartenschlager, R., Lohmann, V., Wilkinson, T., and Koch, J.O. (1995) Complex formation between the NS3 serine-type proteinase of the hepatitis C virus and NS4A and its importance for polyprotein maturation. J Virol 69: 7519-7528.
    • (1995) J Virol , vol.69 , pp. 7519-7528
    • Bartenschlager, R.1    Lohmann, V.2    Wilkinson, T.3    Koch, J.O.4
  • 5
    • 0037362931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFN-alpha antagonistic activity of HCV core protein involves induction of suppressor of cytokine signalling-3
    • Bode, J.G., Ludwig, S., Ehrhardt, C., Albrecht, U., Erhardt, A., Schaper, F., et al. (2003) IFN-alpha antagonistic activity of HCV core protein involves induction of suppressor of cytokine signalling-3. FASEB J 17: 488-490.
    • (2003) FASEB J , vol.17 , pp. 488-490
    • Bode, J.G.1    Ludwig, S.2    Ehrhardt, C.3    Albrecht, U.4    Erhardt, A.5    Schaper, F.6
  • 6
    • 15244346528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of RIG-I-dependent signalling to the interferon pathway during hepatitis C virus expression and restoration of signalling by IKK{varepsilon}
    • Breiman, A., Grandvaux, N., Lin, R., Ottone, C., Akira, S., Yoneyama, M., et al. (2005) Inhibition of RIG-I-dependent signalling to the interferon pathway during hepatitis C virus expression and restoration of signalling by IKK{varepsilon}. J Virol 79: 3969-3978.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 3969-3978
    • Breiman, A.1    Grandvaux, N.2    Lin, R.3    Ottone, C.4    Akira, S.5    Yoneyama, M.6
  • 7
    • 47049090610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus activity -United States, 2007
    • CDC
    • CDC (2008) West Nile virus activity -United States, 2007. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 57: 720-723.
    • (2008) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.57 , pp. 720-723
  • 8
    • 34548418137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors 1 and 6 are involved in TLR2-mediated macrophage activation by hepatitis C virus core and NS3 proteins
    • Chang, S., Dolganiuc, A., and Szabo, G. (2007) Toll-like receptors 1 and 6 are involved in TLR2-mediated macrophage activation by hepatitis C virus core and NS3 proteins. J Leukoc Biol 82: 479-487.
    • (2007) J Leukoc Biol , vol.82 , pp. 479-487
    • Chang, S.1    Dolganiuc, A.2    Szabo, G.3
  • 9
    • 19044361835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic gene expression discriminates responders and nonresponders in treatment of chronic hepatitis C viral infection
    • Chen, L., Borozan, I., Feld, J., Sun, J., Tannis, L.L., Coltescu, C., et al. (2005) Hepatic gene expression discriminates responders and nonresponders in treatment of chronic hepatitis C viral infection. Gastroenterology 128: 1437-1444.
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.128 , pp. 1437-1444
    • Chen, L.1    Borozan, I.2    Feld, J.3    Sun, J.4    Tannis, L.L.5    Coltescu, C.6
  • 10
    • 33846106820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GB virus B disrupts RIG-I signaling by NS3/4A-mediated cleavage of the adaptor protein MAVS
    • Chen, Z., Benureau, Y., Rijnbrand, R., Yi, J., Wang, T., Warter, L., et al. (2007) GB virus B disrupts RIG-I signaling by NS3/4A-mediated cleavage of the adaptor protein MAVS. J Virol 81: 964-976.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 964-976
    • Chen, Z.1    Benureau, Y.2    Rijnbrand, R.3    Yi, J.4    Wang, T.5    Warter, L.6
  • 11
    • 33744828747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of dsRNA-induced signaling in hepatitis C virus-infected cells by NS3 protease-dependent and -independent mechanisms
    • Cheng, G., Zhong, J., and Chisari, F.V. (2006) Inhibition of dsRNA-induced signaling in hepatitis C virus-infected cells by NS3 protease-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103: 8499-8504.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 8499-8504
    • Cheng, G.1    Zhong, J.2    Chisari, F.V.3
  • 12
    • 34547631658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-specific IRF-3 responses protect against West Nile virus infection by interferon-dependent and -independent mechanisms
    • Daffis, S., Samuel, M.A., Keller, B.C., Gale, M. Jr and Diamond, M.S. (2007) Cell-specific IRF-3 responses protect against West Nile virus infection by interferon-dependent and -independent mechanisms. PLoS Pathog 3: E106.
    • (2007) PLoS Pathog , vol.3
    • Daffis, S.1    Samuel, M.A.2    Keller, B.C.3    Gale Jr., M.4    Diamond, M.S.5
  • 13
    • 50149119230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon regulatory factor IRF-7 induces the antiviral alpha interferon response and protects against lethal West Nile virus infection
    • Daffis, S., Samuel, M.A., Suthar, M.S., Keller, B.C., Gale, M., Jr, and Diamond, M.S. (2008a) Interferon regulatory factor IRF-7 induces the antiviral alpha interferon response and protects against lethal West Nile virus infection. J Virol 82: 8465-8475.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 8465-8475
    • Daffis, S.1    Samuel, M.A.2    Suthar, M.S.3    Keller, B.C.4    Gale Jr., M.5    Diamond, M.S.6
  • 14
    • 55249084240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 3 has a protective role against West Nile virus infection
    • Daffis, S., Samuel, M.A., Suthar, M.S., Gale, M., Jr, and Diamond, M.S. (2008b) Toll-like receptor 3 has a protective role against West Nile virus infection. J Virol 82: 10349-10358.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 10349-10358
    • Daffis, S.1    Samuel, M.A.2    Suthar, M.S.3    Gale Jr., M.4    Diamond, M.S.5
  • 15
    • 34547796858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited suppression of the interferon-beta production by hepatitis C virus serine protease in cultured human hepatocytes
    • Dansako, H., Ikeda, M., and Kato, N. (2007) Limited suppression of the interferon-beta production by hepatitis C virus serine protease in cultured human hepatocytes. FEBS J 274: 4161-4176.
    • (2007) FEBS J , vol.274 , pp. 4161-4176
    • Dansako, H.1    Ikeda, M.2    Kato, N.3
  • 17
    • 27644553002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus meningoencephalitis in an immunocompetent adolescent
    • Debiasi, R.L., Parsons, J.A., and Grabert, B.E. (2005) West Nile virus meningoencephalitis in an immunocompetent adolescent. Pediatr Neurol 33: 217-219.
    • (2005) Pediatr Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 217-219
    • Debiasi, R.L.1    Parsons, J.A.2    Grabert, B.E.3
  • 18
    • 1542317550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate antiviral responses by means of TLR7-mediated recognition of single-stranded RNA
    • Diebold, S.S., Kaisho, T., Hemmi, H., Akira, S., and Reis e Sousa (2004) Innate antiviral responses by means of TLR7-mediated recognition of single-stranded RNA. Science 303: 1529-1531.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1529-1531
    • Diebold, S.S.1    Kaisho, T.2    Hemmi, H.3    Akira, S.4    Reis e Sousa5
  • 19
    • 7644226241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C core and nonstructural 3 proteins trigger toll-like receptor 2-mediated pathways and inflammatory activation
    • Dolganiuc, A., Oak, S., Kodys, K., Golenbock, D.T., Finberg, R.W., Kurt-Jones, E., and Szabo, G. (2004) Hepatitis C core and nonstructural 3 proteins trigger toll-like receptor 2-mediated pathways and inflammatory activation. Gastroenterology 127: 1513-1524.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.127 , pp. 1513-1524
    • Dolganiuc, A.1    Oak, S.2    Kodys, K.3    Golenbock, D.T.4    Finberg, R.W.5    Kurt-Jones, E.6    Szabo, G.7
  • 20
    • 1642578873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe West Nile virus disease in healthy adults
    • Emig, M., and Apple, D.J. (2004) Severe West Nile virus disease in healthy adults. Clin Infect Dis 38: 289-292.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , pp. 289-292
    • Emig, M.1    Apple, D.J.2
  • 21
    • 35448972183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of mutations in NS4B on West Nile virus replication and inhibition of interferon signalling
    • Evans, J.D., and Seeger, C. (2007) Differential effects of mutations in NS4B on West Nile virus replication and inhibition of interferon signalling. J Virol 81: 11809-11816.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 11809-11816
    • Evans, J.D.1    Seeger, C.2
  • 22
    • 23944462641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of interferon and ribavirin in treatment of hepatitis C
    • Feld, J.J., and Hoofnagle, J.H. (2005) Mechanism of action of interferon and ribavirin in treatment of hepatitis C. Nature 436: 967-972.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.436 , pp. 967-972
    • Feld, J.J.1    Hoofnagle, J.H.2
  • 23
    • 58149354278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging viruses in transplantation: There is more to infection after transplant than CMV and EBV
    • Fischer, S.A. (2008) Emerging viruses in transplantation: There is more to infection after transplant than CMV and EBV. Transplantation 86: 1327-1339.
    • (2008) Transplantation , vol.86 , pp. 1327-1339
    • Fischer, S.A.1
  • 24
    • 0037687422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of interferon regulatory factor-3 by the hepatitis C virus serine protease
    • Foy, E., Li, K., Wang, C., Sumpter, R., Ikeda, M., Lemon, S.M., and Gale, M., Jr (2003) Regulation of interferon regulatory factor-3 by the hepatitis C virus serine protease. Science 300: 1145-1148.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 1145-1148
    • Foy, E.1    Li, K.2    Wang, C.3    Sumpter, R.4    Ikeda, M.5    Lemon, S.M.6    Gale Jr., M.7
  • 25
    • 20044379559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of antiviral defenses through hepatitis C virus disruption of retinoic acid-inducible gene-I signalling
    • Foy, E., Li, K., Sumpter, R., Jr, Loo, Y.M., Johnson, C.L., Wang, C., et al. (2005) Control of antiviral defenses through hepatitis C virus disruption of retinoic acid-inducible gene-I signalling. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102: 2986-2991.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 2986-2991
    • Foy, E.1    Li, K.2    Sumpter, R.3    Loo, Y.M.4    Johnson, C.L.5    Wang, C.6
  • 26
    • 33644752821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus evades activation of interferon regulatory factor 3 through RIG-I-dependent and -independent pathways without antagonizing host defense signalling
    • Fredericksen, B.L., and Gale, M., Jr (2006) West Nile virus evades activation of interferon regulatory factor 3 through RIG-I-dependent and -independent pathways without antagonizing host defense signalling. J Virol 80: 2913-2923.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 2913-2923
    • Fredericksen, B.L.1    Gale Jr., M.2
  • 27
    • 3142692686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The host response to West Nile Virus infection limits viral spreadthrough the activation of the interferon regulatory factor 3 pathway
    • Fredericksen, B.L., Smith, M., Katze, M.G., Shi, P.Y., and Gale, M., Jr (2004) The host response to West Nile Virus infection limits viral spreadthrough the activation of the interferon regulatory factor 3 pathway. J Virol 78: 7737-7747.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 7737-7747
    • Fredericksen, B.L.1    Smith, M.2    Katze, M.G.3    Shi, P.Y.4    Gale Jr., M.5
  • 28
    • 37849045856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment and maintenance of the innate antiviral response to West Nile virus involves both RIG-I and MDA5 signalling through IPS-1
    • Fredericksen, B.L., Keller, B.C., Fornek, J., Katze, M.G., and Gale, M., Jr (2008) Establishment and maintenance of the innate antiviral response to West Nile virus involves both RIG-I and MDA5 signalling through IPS-1. J Virol 82: 609-616.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 609-616
    • Fredericksen, B.L.1    Keller, B.C.2    Fornek, J.3    Katze, M.G.4    Gale Jr., M.5
  • 29
    • 34247341367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRIM25 RING-finger E3 ubiquitin ligase is essential for RIG-I-mediated antiviral activity
    • Gack, M.U., Shin, Y.C., Joo, C.H., Urano, T., Liang, C., Sun, L., et al. (2007) TRIM25 RING-finger E3 ubiquitin ligase is essential for RIG-I-mediated antiviral activity. Nature 446: 916-920.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.446 , pp. 916-920
    • Gack, M.U.1    Shin, Y.C.2    Joo, C.H.3    Urano, T.4    Liang, C.5    Sun, L.6
  • 30
    • 35348925573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flaviviruses
    • In Knipe, D.M., and Howley, P.M. (eds). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
    • Gubler, D.J., Kuno, G., and Markoff, L. (2007) Flaviviruses. In Fields Virology. Knipe, D.M., and Howley, P.M. (eds). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, pp. 1153-1252.
    • (2007) Fields Virology , pp. 1153-1252
    • Gubler, D.J.1    Kuno, G.2    Markoff, L.3
  • 31
    • 34249058290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the interferon antiviral response by the TBK1/IKKi adaptor protein TANK
    • Guo, B., and Cheng, G. (2007) Modulation of the interferon antiviral response by the TBK1/IKKi adaptor protein TANK. J Biol Chem 282: 11817-11826.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 11817-11826
    • Guo, B.1    Cheng, G.2
  • 32
    • 13744259524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus inhibits the signal transduction pathway of alpha interferon
    • Guo, J.T., Hayashi, J., and Seeger, C. (2005) West Nile virus inhibits the signal transduction pathway of alpha interferon. J Virol 79: 1343-1350.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 1343-1350
    • Guo, J.T.1    Hayashi, J.2    Seeger, C.3
  • 33
    • 22944485635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virology, pathology, and clinical manifestations of West Nile Virus disease
    • Hayes, E.B., Sejvar, J., Zaki, S., Lanciotti, R., Bode, A., and Campbell, G. (2005) Virology, pathology, and clinical manifestations of West Nile Virus disease. Emerg Infect Dis 11: 1174-1296.
    • (2005) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 1174-1296
    • Hayes, E.B.1    Sejvar, J.2    Zaki, S.3    Lanciotti, R.4    Bode, A.5    Campbell, G.6
  • 34
    • 1542317578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-specific recognition of single-stranded RNA via toll-like receptor 7 and 8
    • Heil, F., Hemmi, H., Hochrein, H., Ampenberger, F., Kirschning, C., Akira, S., et al. (2004) Species-specific recognition of single-stranded RNA via toll-like receptor 7 and 8. Science 303: 1526-1529.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1526-1529
    • Heil, F.1    Hemmi, H.2    Hochrein, H.3    Ampenberger, F.4    Kirschning, C.5    Akira, S.6
  • 36
    • 28744451019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Jak-STAT pathway stimulated by interferon alpha or interferon beta
    • Horvath, C.M. (2004) The Jak-STAT pathway stimulated by interferon alpha or interferon beta. Sci STKE 2004: Tr10.
    • (2004) Sci STKE , vol.2004
    • Horvath, C.M.1
  • 37
    • 53349178089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STING is an endoplasmic reticulum adaptor that facilitates innate immune signalling
    • Ishikawa, H., and Barber, G.N. (2008) STING is an endoplasmic reticulum adaptor that facilitates innate immune signalling. Nature 455: 674-678.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.455 , pp. 674-678
    • Ishikawa, H.1    Barber, G.N.2
  • 38
    • 30544444850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CARD games between virus and host get a new player
    • Johnson, C.L., and Gale, M., Jr (2005) CARD games between virus and host get a new player. Trends Immunol 27: 1-4.
    • (2005) Trends Immunol , vol.27 , pp. 1-4
    • Johnson, C.L.1    Gale Jr., M.2
  • 39
    • 34249845169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and therapeutic analysis of hepatitis C virus NS3/4A protease control of antiviral immune defense
    • Johnson, C.L., Owen, D.M., and Gale, M. Jr (2007) Functional and therapeutic analysis of hepatitis C virus NS3/4A protease control of antiviral immune defense. J Biol Chem 282: 10792-10803.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 10792-10803
    • Johnson, C.L.1    Owen, D.M.2    Gale Jr., M.3
  • 40
    • 0037154176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDA5: An interferon-inducible putative RNA helicase with double-stranded RNA-dependent ATPase activity and melanoma growth-suppressive properties
    • Kang, D.C., Gopalkrishnan, R.V., Wu, Q., Jankowsky, E., Pyle, A.M., and Fisher, P.B. (2002) MDA5: An interferon-inducible putative RNA helicase with double-stranded RNA-dependent ATPase activity and melanoma growth-suppressive properties. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99: 637-642.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 637-642
    • Kang, D.C.1    Gopalkrishnan, R.V.2    Wu, Q.3    Jankowsky, E.4    Pyle, A.M.5    Fisher, P.B.6
  • 41
    • 46949097299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Length-dependent recognition of double-stranded ribonucleic acids by retinoic acid-inducible gene-I and melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5
    • Kato, H., Takeuchi, O., Mikamo-Satoh, E., Hirai, R., Kawai, T., Matsushita, K., et al. (2008) Length-dependent recognition of double-stranded ribonucleic acids by retinoic acid-inducible gene-I and melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5. J Exp Med 205: 1601-1610.
    • (2008) J Exp Med , vol.205 , pp. 1601-1610
    • Kato, H.1    Takeuchi, O.2    Mikamo-Satoh, E.3    Hirai, R.4    Kawai, T.5    Matsushita, K.6
  • 42
    • 27144440523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPS-1, an adaptor triggering RIG-I- and Mda5-mediated type I interferon induction
    • Kawai, T., Takahashi, K., Sato, S., Coban, C., Kumar, H., Kato, H., et al. (2005) IPS-1, an adaptor triggering RIG-I- and Mda5-mediated type I interferon induction. Nat Immunol 6: 981-988.
    • (2005) Nat Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 981-988
    • Kawai, T.1    Takahashi, K.2    Sato, S.3    Coban, C.4    Kumar, H.5    Kato, H.6
  • 43
    • 33748951978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to alpha/beta interferon is a determinant of west nile virus replication fitness and virulence
    • Keller, B.C., Fredericksen, B.L., Samuel, M.A., Mock, R.E., Mason, P.W., Diamond, M.S., and Gale, M., Jr (2006) Resistance to alpha/beta interferon is a determinant of west nile virus replication fitness and virulence. J Virol 80: 9424-9434.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 9424-9434
    • Keller, B.C.1    Fredericksen, B.L.2    Samuel, M.A.3    Mock, R.E.4    Mason, P.W.5    Diamond, M.S.6    Gale Jr., M.7
  • 44
    • 0033579282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of the West Nile virus responsible for an outbreak of encephalitis in the northeastern United States
    • Lanciotti, R.S., Roehrig, J.T., Deubel, V., Smith, J., Parker, M., Steele, K., et al. (1999) Origin of the West Nile virus responsible for an outbreak of encephalitis in the northeastern United States. Science 286: 2333-2337.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 2333-2337
    • Lanciotti, R.S.1    Roehrig, J.T.2    Deubel, V.3    Smith, J.4    Parker, M.5    Steele, K.6
  • 45
    • 0036308940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete genome sequences and phylogenetic analysis of West Nile virus strains isolated from the United States, Europe, and the Middle East
    • Lanciotti, R.S., Ebel, G.D., Deubel, V., Kerst, A.J., Murri, S., Meyer, R., et al. (2002) Complete genome sequences and phylogenetic analysis of West Nile virus strains isolated from the United States, Europe, and the Middle East. Virology 298: 96-105.
    • (2002) Virology , vol.298 , pp. 96-105
    • Lanciotti, R.S.1    Ebel, G.D.2    Deubel, V.3    Kerst, A.J.4    Murri, S.5    Meyer, R.6
  • 46
    • 0035811625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infection
    • Lauer, G.M., and Walker, B.D. (2001) Hepatitis C virus infection. N Engl J Med 345: 41-52.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 41-52
    • Lauer, G.M.1    Walker, B.D.2
  • 47
    • 29144462494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus protease NS3/4A cleaves mitochondrial antiviral signalling protein off the mitochondria to evade innate immunity
    • Li, X.D., Sun, L., Seth, R.B., Pineda, G., and Chen, Z. J. (2005a) Hepatitis C virus protease NS3/4A cleaves mitochondrial antiviral signalling protein off the mitochondria to evade innate immunity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102: 17717-17722.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 17717-17722
    • Li, X.D.1    Sun, L.2    Seth, R.B.3    Pineda, G.4    Chen, Z.J.5
  • 48
    • 14544280209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune evasion by hepatitis C virus NS3/4A protease-mediated cleavage of the toll-like receptor 3 adaptor protein TRIF
    • Li, K., Foy, E., Ferreon, J.C., Nakamura, M., Ferreon, A.C., Ikeda, M., et al. (2005b) Immune evasion by hepatitis C virus NS3/4A protease-mediated cleavage of the toll-like receptor 3 adaptor protein TRIF. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102: 2992-2997.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 2992-2997
    • Li, K.1    Foy, E.2    Ferreon, J.C.3    Nakamura, M.4    Ferreon, A.C.5    Ikeda, M.6
  • 49
    • 33744913266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of a MAVS/IPS-1/VISA/Cardif-IKKepsilon molecular complex from the mitochondrial outer membrane by hepatitis C virus NS3-4A proteolytic cleavage
    • Lin, R., Lacoste, J., Nakhaei, P., Sun, Q., Yang, L., Paz, S., et al. (2006) Dissociation of a MAVS/IPS-1/VISA/Cardif-IKKepsilon molecular complex from the mitochondrial outer membrane by hepatitis C virus NS3-4A proteolytic cleavage. J Virol 80: 6072-6083.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 6072-6083
    • Lin, R.1    Lacoste, J.2    Nakhaei, P.3    Sun, Q.4    Yang, L.5    Paz, S.6
  • 50
    • 13744254078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of interferon signalling by the New York 99 strain and Kunjin subtype of West Nile virus involves blockage of STAT1 and STAT2 activation by nonstructural proteins
    • Liu, W.J., Wang, X.J., Mokhonov, V.V., Shi, P.Y., Randall, R., and Khromykh, A.A. (2005) Inhibition of interferon signalling by the New York 99 strain and Kunjin subtype of West Nile virus involves blockage of STAT1 and STAT2 activation by nonstructural proteins. J Virol 79: 1934-1942.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 1934-1942
    • Liu, W.J.1    Wang, X.J.2    Mokhonov, V.V.3    Shi, P.Y.4    Randall, R.5    Khromykh, A.A.6
  • 51
    • 0037369066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral and cellular determinants of hepatitis C virus RNA replication in cell culture
    • Lohmann, V., Hoffmann, S., Herian, U., Penin, F., and Bartenschlager, R. (2003) Viral and cellular determinants of hepatitis C virus RNA replication in cell culture. J Virol 77: 3007-3019.
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 3007-3019
    • Lohmann, V.1    Hoffmann, S.2    Herian, U.3    Penin, F.4    Bartenschlager, R.5
  • 52
    • 33645805870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral and therapeutic control of IFN-beta promoter stimulator 1 during hepatitis C virus infection
    • Loo, Y.M., Owen, D.M., Li, K., Erickson, A.K., Johnson, C.L., Fish, P.M., et al. (2006) Viral and therapeutic control of IFN-beta promoter stimulator 1 during hepatitis C virus infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103: 6001-6006.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 6001-6006
    • Loo, Y.M.1    Owen, D.M.2    Li, K.3    Erickson, A.K.4    Johnson, C.L.5    Fish, P.M.6
  • 54
    • 33646561864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structural basis for discriminating between self and nonself double-stranded RNAs in mammalian cells
    • Marques, J.T., Devosse, T., Wang, D., Zamanian-Daryoush, M., Serbinowski, P., Hartmann, R., et al. (2006) A structural basis for discriminating between self and nonself double-stranded RNAs in mammalian cells. Nat Biotechnol 24: 559-565.
    • (2006) Nat Biotechnol , vol.24 , pp. 559-565
    • Marques, J.T.1    Devosse, T.2    Wang, D.3    Zamanian-Daryoush, M.4    Serbinowski, P.5    Hartmann, R.6
  • 55
    • 0041331693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcellular localization of Toll-like receptor 3 in human dendritic cells
    • Matsumoto, M., Funami, K., Tanabe, M., Oshiumi, H., Shingai, M., Seto, Y., et al. (2003) Subcellular localization of Toll-like receptor 3 in human dendritic cells. J Immunol 171: 3154-3162.
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.171 , pp. 3154-3162
    • Matsumoto, M.1    Funami, K.2    Tanabe, M.3    Oshiumi, H.4    Shingai, M.5    Seto, Y.6
  • 56
    • 27144440476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardif is an adaptor protein in the RIG-I antiviral pathway and is targeted by hepatitis C virus
    • Meylan, E., Curran, J., Hofmann, K., Moradpour, D., Binder, M., Bartenschlager, R., and Tschopp, J. (2005) Cardif is an adaptor protein in the RIG-I antiviral pathway and is targeted by hepatitis C virus. Nature 437: 1167-1172.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 1167-1172
    • Meylan, E.1    Curran, J.2    Hofmann, K.3    Moradpour, D.4    Binder, M.5    Bartenschlager, R.6    Tschopp, J.7
  • 57
    • 34249024924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication of hepatitis C virus
    • Moradpour, D., Penin, F., and Rice, C.M. (2007) Replication of hepatitis C virus. Nat Rev Micro 5: 453-463.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Micro , vol.5 , pp. 453-463
    • Moradpour, D.1    Penin, F.2    Rice, C.M.3
  • 59
    • 46949092022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential recognition of double-stranded RNA by RIG-I-like receptors in antiviral immunity
    • Saito, T., and Gale, M., Jr (2008) Differential recognition of double-stranded RNA by RIG-I-like receptors in antiviral immunity. J Exp Med 205: 1523-1527.
    • (2008) J Exp Med , vol.205 , pp. 1523-1527
    • Saito, T.1    Gale Jr., M.2
  • 60
    • 33846307026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of innate antiviral defenses through a shared repressor domain in RIG-I and LGP2
    • Saito, T., Hirai, R., Loo, Y.M., Owen, D., Johnson, C.L., Sinha, S.C., et al. (2006) Regulation of innate antiviral defenses through a shared repressor domain in RIG-I and LGP2. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104: 582-587.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 582-587
    • Saito, T.1    Hirai, R.2    Loo, Y.M.3    Owen, D.4    Johnson, C.L.5    Sinha, S.C.6
  • 61
    • 47949092573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immunity induced by composition-dependent RIG-I recognition of hepatitis C virus RNA
    • Saito, T., Owen, D.M., Jiang, F., Marcotrigiano, J., and Gale, M., Jr (2008) Innate immunity induced by composition-dependent RIG-I recognition of hepatitis C virus RNA. Nature 454: 523-527.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.454 , pp. 523-527
    • Saito, T.1    Owen, D.M.2    Jiang, F.3    Marcotrigiano, J.4    Gale Jr., M.5
  • 62
    • 33748933523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogensis of West NIle virus infection: A balance between virulence, innate and adaptive immunity, and viral evasion
    • Samuel, M.A., and Diamond, M.S. (2006) Pathogensis of West NIle virus infection: A balance between virulence, innate and adaptive immunity, and viral evasion. J Virol 80: 9349-9360.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 9349-9360
    • Samuel, M.A.1    Diamond, M.S.2
  • 63
    • 49149113373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral targeting of DEAD box protein 3 reveals its role in TBK1/ IKKepsilon-mediated IRF activation
    • Schroder, M., Baran, M., and Bowie, A.G. (2008) Viral targeting of DEAD box protein 3 reveals its role in TBK1/IKKepsilon-mediated IRF activation. EMBO J 27: 2147-2157.
    • (2008) EMBO J , vol.27 , pp. 2147-2157
    • Schroder, M.1    Baran, M.2    Bowie, A.G.3
  • 64
    • 0034769960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viruses and interferons
    • Sen, G.C. (2001) Viruses and interferons. Annu Rev Microbiol 55: 255-281.
    • (2001) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.55 , pp. 255-281
    • Sen, G.C.1
  • 65
    • 24144461689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of MAVS, a mitochondrial antiviral signalling protein that activates NF-kappaB and IRF 3
    • Seth, R.B., Sun, L., Ea, C.K., and Chen, Z.J. (2005) Identification and characterization of MAVS, a mitochondrial antiviral signalling protein that activates NF-kappaB and IRF 3. Cell 122: 669-682.
    • (2005) Cell , vol.122 , pp. 669-682
    • Seth, R.B.1    Sun, L.2    Ea, C.K.3    Chen, Z.J.4
  • 66
    • 7444256169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and evolution of hepatitis C virus -15 years on
    • Simmonds, P. (2004) Genetic diversity and evolution of hepatitis C virus -15 years on. J Gen Virol 85: 3173-3188.
    • (2004) J Gen Virol , vol.85 , pp. 3173-3188
    • Simmonds, P.1
  • 67
    • 30044450769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression patterns that correlate with hepatitis C and early progression to fibrosis in liver transplant recipients
    • Smith, M.W., Walters, K.A., Korth, M.J., Fitzgibbon, M., Proll, S., Thompson, J.C., et al. (2006) Gene expression patterns that correlate with hepatitis C and early progression to fibrosis in liver transplant recipients. Gastroenterology 130: 179-187.
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130 , pp. 179-187
    • Smith, M.W.1    Walters, K.A.2    Korth, M.J.3    Fitzgibbon, M.4    Proll, S.5    Thompson, J.C.6
  • 68
    • 0001609777 scopus 로고
    • A neurotropic virus isolated from the blood of a native of Uganda
    • Smithburn, K.C., Hughes, T.P., Burke, A.W., and Paul, J.H. (1940) A neurotropic virus isolated from the blood of a native of Uganda. Am J Trop Med Hyg 20: 471-492.
    • (1940) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.20 , pp. 471-492
    • Smithburn, K.C.1    Hughes, T.P.2    Burke, A.W.3    Paul, J.H.4
  • 69
    • 13944253573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulating intracellular anti-viral defense and permissiveness to hepatitis C virus RNA replication through a cellular RNA helicase, RIG-I
    • Sumpter, R., Loo, Y.-M., Foy, E., Li, K., Yoneyama, M., Fujita, T., et al. (2005) Regulating intracellular anti-viral defense and permissiveness to hepatitis C virus RNA replication through a cellular RNA helicase, RIG-I. J Virol 79: 2689-2699.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 2689-2699
    • Sumpter, R.1    Loo, Y.-M.2    Foy, E.3    Li, K.4    Yoneyama, M.5    Fujita, T.6
  • 70
    • 39649092731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonself RNA-sensing mechanism of RIG-I helicase and activation of antiviral immune responses
    • Takahasi, K., Yoneyama, M., Nishihori, T., Hirai, R., Kumeta, H., Narita, R., et al. (2008) Nonself RNA-sensing mechanism of RIG-I helicase and activation of antiviral immune responses. Mol Cell 29: 428-440.
    • (2008) Mol Cell , vol.29 , pp. 428-440
    • Takahasi, K.1    Yoneyama, M.2    Nishihori, T.3    Hirai, R.4    Kumeta, H.5    Narita, R.6
  • 71
    • 34248168157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of DExD/H box RNA helicase LGP2 manifests disparate antiviral responses
    • Venkataraman, T., Valdes, M., Elsby, R., Kakuta, S., Caceres, G., Saijo, S., et al. (2007) Loss of DExD/H box RNA helicase LGP2 manifests disparate antiviral responses. J Immunol 178: 6444-6455.
    • (2007) J Immunol , vol.178 , pp. 6444-6455
    • Venkataraman, T.1    Valdes, M.2    Elsby, R.3    Kakuta, S.4    Caceres, G.5    Saijo, S.6
  • 72
    • 33645114359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-response to antiviral therapy is associated with obesity and increased hepatic expression of suppressor of cytokine signalling 3 (SOCS-3) in patients with chronic hepatitis C, viral genotype 1
    • Walsh, M.J., Jonsson, J.R., Richardson, M.M., Lipka, G.M., Purdie, D.M., Clouston, A.D., and Powell, E.E. (2006) Non-response to antiviral therapy is associated with obesity and increased hepatic expression of suppressor of cytokine signalling 3 (SOCS-3) in patients with chronic hepatitis C, viral genotype 1. Gut 55: 529-535.
    • (2006) Gut , vol.55 , pp. 529-535
    • Walsh, M.J.1    Jonsson, J.R.2    Richardson, M.M.3    Lipka, G.M.4    Purdie, D.M.5    Clouston, A.D.6    Powell, E.E.7
  • 73
    • 33745684274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-specific response to HCV infection in the chimeric SCID-beige/ Alb-uPA mouse model: Role of the innate antiviral immune response
    • Walters, K.A., Joyce, M.A., Thomson, J., Smith, M.W., Ueh, M.M., Proll, S., et al. (2006) Host-specific response to HCV infection in the chimeric SCID-beige/Alb-uPA mouse model: Role of the innate antiviral immune response. Plos Pathog 2: 1-12.
    • (2006) Plos Pathog , vol.2 , pp. 1-12
    • Walters, K.A.1    Joyce, M.A.2    Thomson, J.3    Smith, M.W.4    Ueh, M.M.5    Proll, S.6
  • 74
    • 60249085215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using high-throughput genomics to study hepatitis C: What determines the outcome of infection?
    • Walters, K.A., and Katze, M.G. (2009) Using high-throughput genomics to study hepatitis C: What determines the outcome of infection? Antiviral Res 81: 198-208.
    • (2009) Antiviral Res , vol.81 , pp. 198-208
    • Walters, K.A.1    Katze, M.G.2
  • 75
    • 11144273976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 3 mediates West Nile virus entry into the brain causing lethal encephalitis
    • Wang, T., Town, T., Alexopoulou, L., Anderson, J.F., Fikrig, E., and Flavell, R.A. (2004) Toll-like receptor 3 mediates West Nile virus entry into the brain causing lethal encephalitis. Nat Med 10: 1366-1373.
    • (2004) Nat Med , vol.10 , pp. 1366-1373
    • Wang, T.1    Town, T.2    Alexopoulou, L.3    Anderson, J.F.4    Fikrig, E.5    Flavell, R.A.6
  • 76
    • 50149084681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus nonstructural protein 1 inhibits TLR3 signal transduction
    • Wilson, J.R., de Sessions, P.F., Leon, M.A., and Scholle, F. (2008) West Nile virus nonstructural protein 1 inhibits TLR3 signal transduction. J Virol 82: 8262-8271.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 8262-8271
    • Wilson, J.R.1    de Sessions, P.F.2    Leon, M.A.3    Scholle, F.4
  • 77
    • 24944538819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VISA Is an Adapter Protein Required for Virus-Triggered IFN-beta Signalling
    • Xu, L.G., Wang, Y.Y., Han, K.J., Li, L.Y., Zhai, Z., and Shu, H.B. (2005) VISA Is an Adapter Protein Required for Virus-Triggered IFN-beta Signalling. Mol Cell 19: 727-740.
    • (2005) Mol Cell , vol.19 , pp. 727-740
    • Xu, L.G.1    Wang, Y.Y.2    Han, K.J.3    Li, L.Y.4    Zhai, Z.5    Shu, H.B.6
  • 78
    • 23844438864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared and unique functions of the DExD/H-box helicases RIG-I, MDA5, and LGP2 in antiviral innate immunity
    • Yoneyama, M., Kikuchi, M., Matsumoto, K., Imaizumi, T., Miyagishi, M., Taira, K., et al. (2005) Shared and unique functions of the DExD/H-box helicases RIG-I, MDA5, and LGP2 in antiviral innate immunity. J Immunol 175: 2851-2858.
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.175 , pp. 2851-2858
    • Yoneyama, M.1    Kikuchi, M.2    Matsumoto, K.3    Imaizumi, T.4    Miyagishi, M.5    Taira, K.6
  • 79
    • 3242813113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RNA helicase RIG-I has an essential function in double-stranded RNA-induced innate antiviral responses
    • Yoneyama, M., Kikuchi, M., Natsukawa, T., Shinobu, N., Imaizumi, T., Miyagishi, M., et al. (2004) The RNA helicase RIG-I has an essential function in double-stranded RNA-induced innate antiviral responses. Nat Immunol 5: 730-737.
    • (2004) Nat Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 730-737
    • Yoneyama, M.1    Kikuchi, M.2    Natsukawa, T.3    Shinobu, N.4    Imaizumi, T.5    Miyagishi, M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.