메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 758-765

Green tea and cardiovascular disease: From molecular targets towards human health

Author keywords

Cardiovascular disease; Catechin; Green tea

Indexed keywords

CATECHIN; EPIGALLOCATECHIN GALLATE; GREEN TEA EXTRACT; LIPID; OXIDIZED LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; POLYPHENOL; THEAFLAVIN;

EID: 55149087679     PISSN: 13631950     EISSN: 15353885     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MCO.0b013e328314b68b     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (49)

References (95)
  • 2
    • 0042328493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants in food and food antioxidants
    • Shahidi F. Antioxidants in food and food antioxidants. Nahrung 2000; 3:158-163.
    • (2000) Nahrung , vol.3 , pp. 158-163
    • Shahidi, F.1
  • 3
    • 33644641285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of tea and tea flavanoids in cardiovascular health
    • Stangl V, Lorenz M, Stangl K. The role of tea and tea flavanoids in cardiovascular health. Mol Nutr Food Res 2006; 50:218-228.
    • (2006) Mol Nutr Food Res , vol.50 , pp. 218-228
    • Stangl, V.1    Lorenz, M.2    Stangl, K.3
  • 4
    • 53449089371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability issues in studying the health effects of plant polyphenolic compounds
    • A conclusive review regarding the bioavailability of polyphenols with a focus on tea catechins
    • Yang CS, Sang S, Lambert JD, Lee MJ. Bioavailability issues in studying the health effects of plant polyphenolic compounds. Mol Nutr Food Res 2008; 52:139-151. A conclusive review regarding the bioavailability of polyphenols with a focus on tea catechins.
    • (2008) Mol Nutr Food Res , vol.52 , pp. 139-151
    • Yang, C.S.1    Sang, S.2    Lambert, J.D.3    Lee, M.J.4
  • 5
    • 37549017270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotransformation of green tea polyphenols and the biological activities of those metabolites
    • Lambert JD, Sang S, Yang CS. Biotransformation of green tea polyphenols and the biological activities of those metabolites. Mol Pharm 2007; 4:819-825.
    • (2007) Mol Pharm , vol.4 , pp. 819-825
    • Lambert, J.D.1    Sang, S.2    Yang, C.S.3
  • 6
    • 0037378660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucuronides of tea catechins: Enzymology of biosynthesis and biological activities
    • Lu H, Meng X, Li C, et al. Glucuronides of tea catechins: enzymology of biosynthesis and biological activities. Drug Metab Dispos 2003; 31:452-461.
    • (2003) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.31 , pp. 452-461
    • Lu, H.1    Meng, X.2    Li, C.3
  • 7
    • 33845329147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of two biologically crucial hydroxyl groups of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate in osteoclast culture
    • Nakagawa H, Hasumi K, Takami M, et al. Identification of two biologically crucial hydroxyl groups of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate in osteoclast culture. Biochem Pharmacol 2007; 73:34-43.
    • (2007) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.73 , pp. 34-43
    • Nakagawa, H.1    Hasumi, K.2    Takami, M.3
  • 8
    • 0024373192 scopus 로고
    • Possible contribution of green tea drinking habits to the prevention of stroke
    • Sato Y, Nakatsuka H, Watanabe T, et al. Possible contribution of green tea drinking habits to the prevention of stroke. Tohoku J Exp Med 1989; 157:337-343.
    • (1989) Tohoku J Exp Med , vol.157 , pp. 337-343
    • Sato, Y.1    Nakatsuka, H.2    Watanabe, T.3
  • 9
    • 0034494832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventive effects of drinking green tea on cancer and cardiovascular disease: Epidemiological evidence for multiple targeting prevention
    • Nakachi K, Matsuyama S, Miyake S, et al. Preventive effects of drinking green tea on cancer and cardiovascular disease: epidemiological evidence for multiple targeting prevention. Biofactors 2000; 13:49-54.
    • (2000) Biofactors , vol.13 , pp. 49-54
    • Nakachi, K.1    Matsuyama, S.2    Miyake, S.3
  • 10
    • 0036559537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between coffee and green tea consumption and all-cause mortality in a cohort of a rural Japanese population
    • Iwai N, Ohshiro H, Kurozawa Y, et al. Relationship between coffee and green tea consumption and all-cause mortality in a cohort of a rural Japanese population. J Epidemiol 2002; 12:191-198.
    • (2002) J Epidemiol , vol.12 , pp. 191-198
    • Iwai, N.1    Ohshiro, H.2    Kurozawa, Y.3
  • 11
    • 33748642765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green tea consumption and mortality due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, and all causes in Japan
    • Kuryiami S, Shimazu T, Ohmori K, et al. Green tea consumption and mortality due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, and all causes in Japan. JAMA 2006; 296:1255-1265.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 1255-1265
    • Kuryiami, S.1    Shimazu, T.2    Ohmori, K.3
  • 12
    • 0035884136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does tea affect cardiovascular disease? A metaanalysis
    • Peters U, Poole C, Arab L Does tea affect cardiovascular disease? A metaanalysis. Am J Epidemiol 2001; 154:495-503.
    • (2001) Am J Epidemiol , vol.154 , pp. 495-503
    • Peters, U.1    Poole, C.2    Arab, L.3
  • 13
    • 0031472264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced progression of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice following consumption of red wine, or its polyphenols quercetin or catechin, is associated with reduced susceptibility of LDL to oxidation and aggregation
    • Hayek T, Fuhrman B, Vaya J, et al. Reduced progression of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice following consumption of red wine, or its polyphenols quercetin or catechin, is associated with reduced susceptibility of LDL to oxidation and aggregation. Vase Biol 1997; 17:2744-2752.
    • (1997) Vase Biol , vol.17 , pp. 2744-2752
    • Hayek, T.1    Fuhrman, B.2    Vaya, J.3
  • 14
    • 0032478323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary catechin and vitamin E on aortic fatty streak accumulation in hypercholesterolemic hamsters
    • Xu R, Yokoyama WH, Irving D, et al. Effect of dietary catechin and vitamin E on aortic fatty streak accumulation in hypercholesterolemic hamsters. Atherosclerosis 1998; 137:29-36.
    • (1998) Atherosclerosis , vol.137 , pp. 29-36
    • Xu, R.1    Yokoyama, W.H.2    Irving, D.3
  • 15
    • 0035182244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tea catechins prevent the development of atherosclerosis in apoprotein E-deficient mice
    • Miura Y, Chiba T, Tomita I, et al. Tea catechins prevent the development of atherosclerosis in apoprotein E-deficient mice. J Nutr 2001; 131:27-32.
    • (2001) J Nutr , vol.131 , pp. 27-32
    • Miura, Y.1    Chiba, T.2    Tomita, I.3
  • 16
    • 33846842448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green tea as inhibitor of the intestinal absorption of lipids: Potential mechanism for its lipid-lowering effect
    • A conclusive review regarding the effects of green tea on enterai lipid absorption
    • Koo SI, Noh SK. Green tea as inhibitor of the intestinal absorption of lipids: potential mechanism for its lipid-lowering effect. J Nutr Biochem 2007; 18:179-183. A conclusive review regarding the effects of green tea on enterai lipid absorption.
    • (2007) J Nutr Biochem , vol.18 , pp. 179-183
    • Koo, S.I.1    Noh, S.K.2
  • 17
    • 0031813618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of green and black tea supplementation on lipids, lipid oxidation and fibrinogen in the hamster: Mechanisms for the epidemiological benefits of tea drinking
    • Vinson JA, Dabbagh YA. Effect of green and black tea supplementation on lipids, lipid oxidation and fibrinogen in the hamster: mechanisms for the epidemiological benefits of tea drinking. FEBS Lett 1998; 433:44-46.
    • (1998) FEBS Lett , vol.433 , pp. 44-46
    • Vinson, J.A.1    Dabbagh, Y.A.2
  • 18
    • 23044466651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of tea catechins on postprandial plasma lipid responses in human subjects
    • Unno T, Tago M, Suzuki Y, et al. Effect of tea catechins on postprandial plasma lipid responses in human subjects. Br J Nutr 2005; 93:543-547.
    • (2005) Br J Nutr , vol.93 , pp. 543-547
    • Unno, T.1    Tago, M.2    Suzuki, Y.3
  • 19
    • 0038677965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol-lowering effect of a theaflavin-enriched green tea extract: A randomized controlled trial
    • Maron DJ, Lu GP, Cai NS, et al. Cholesterol-lowering effect of a theaflavin-enriched green tea extract: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163:1448-1453.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 1448-1453
    • Maron, D.J.1    Lu, G.P.2    Cai, N.S.3
  • 20
    • 0030927647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green tea intake in relation to serum lipid levels in middle-aged Japanese men and women
    • Tsubono Y, Tsugane S. Green tea intake in relation to serum lipid levels in middle-aged Japanese men and women. Ann Epidemiol 1998; 7:280-284.
    • (1998) Ann Epidemiol , vol.7 , pp. 280-284
    • Tsubono, Y.1    Tsugane, S.2
  • 21
    • 0026667904 scopus 로고
    • Tea consumption relationship to cholesterol, blood pressure, and coronary and total mortality
    • Stensvold I, Tverdal A, Solvoll K, Foss OP. Tea consumption relationship to cholesterol, blood pressure, and coronary and total mortality. Prev Med 1992; 21:546-553.
    • (1992) Prev Med , vol.21 , pp. 546-553
    • Stensvold, I.1    Tverdal, A.2    Solvoll, K.3    Foss, O.P.4
  • 22
    • 3242784737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protective effect of habitual tea consumption on hypertension
    • Yang Y, Lu FH, Wu JS, et al. The protective effect of habitual tea consumption on hypertension. Arch Intern Med 2004; 164:1534-1540.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 1534-1540
    • Yang, Y.1    Lu, F.H.2    Wu, J.S.3
  • 23
    • 36348974617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of hypertension, cardiovascular damage and endothelial dysfunction with green tea extracts
    • An animal study that revealed prevention of arterial hypertension and target-organ damage following supplementation by green tea extract
    • Antonello M, Montemurro D, Bolognesi M, et al. Prevention of hypertension, cardiovascular damage and endothelial dysfunction with green tea extracts. Am J Hypertens 2007; 20:1321-1328. An animal study that revealed prevention of arterial hypertension and target-organ damage following supplementation by green tea extract.
    • (2007) Am J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 1321-1328
    • Antonello, M.1    Montemurro, D.2    Bolognesi, M.3
  • 24
    • 1242294387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A constituent of green tea, epigallo-catechin-3-gallate, activates endothelial nitric oxide synthase by a phosphatidyinositol-3-OH-kinase, cAMP-dependent protein kinase-, and Akt-dependent pathway and leads to endothelial-dependent vasorelaxation
    • Lorenz M, Wessler S, Follmann E, et al. A constituent of green tea, epigallo-catechin-3-gallate, activates endothelial nitric oxide synthase by a phosphatidyinositol-3-OH-kinase, cAMP-dependent protein kinase-, and Akt-dependent pathway and leads to endothelial-dependent vasorelaxation. Biol Chem 2004; 279:6190-6195.
    • (2004) Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 6190-6195
    • Lorenz, M.1    Wessler, S.2    Follmann, E.3
  • 25
    • 34247616053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EGCG, a green tea polyphenol, improves endothelial function and insulin sensitivity, reduces blood pressure, and protects against myocardial I/R injury in SHR
    • A study on a rat model of metabolic syndrome, which provides new insights into the mechanisms of EGCG action
    • Potenza MA, Marasciulo FL, Tarquinio M, et al. EGCG, a green tea polyphenol, improves endothelial function and insulin sensitivity, reduces blood pressure, and protects against myocardial I/R injury in SHR. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2007; 292:1378-1387. A study on a rat model of metabolic syndrome, which provides new insights into the mechanisms of EGCG action.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.292 , pp. 1378-1387
    • Potenza, M.A.1    Marasciulo, F.L.2    Tarquinio, M.3
  • 26
    • 0036866660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of tea catechins on diet-induced obesity: Stimulation of lipid catabolism in the liver
    • Murase T, Nagasawa A, Suzuki J, et al. Beneficial effects of tea catechins on diet-induced obesity: stimulation of lipid catabolism in the liver, Int J Obes 2002; 26:1459-1464.
    • (2002) Int J Obes , vol.26 , pp. 1459-1464
    • Murase, T.1    Nagasawa, A.2    Suzuki, J.3
  • 27
    • 1342304952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiobesity effects of three major components of green tea, catechins, caffeine and theanine, in mice
    • Zheng G, Sayama K, Okubo T, et al. Antiobesity effects of three major components of green tea, catechins, caffeine and theanine, in mice. In Vivo 2004; 18:55-62.
    • (2004) In Vivo , vol.18 , pp. 55-62
    • Zheng, G.1    Sayama, K.2    Okubo, T.3
  • 28
    • 0032805656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans
    • Dulloo AG, Duret C, Rohrer D, et al. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am J Clin Nutr 1999; 70:1040-1045.
    • (1999) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.70 , pp. 1040-1045
    • Dulloo, A.G.1    Duret, C.2    Rohrer, D.3
  • 29
    • 0036189882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent findings of green tea extract AR25 (Exolise) and its activity for the treatment of obesity
    • Chantre P, Lairon D. Recent findings of green tea extract AR25 (Exolise) and its activity for the treatment of obesity. Phytomedicine 2002; 9: 3-8.
    • (2002) Phytomedicine , vol.9 , pp. 3-8
    • Chantre, P.1    Lairon, D.2
  • 30
    • 13744253421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ingestion of a tea rich in catechins leads to a reduction in body fat and malondialdehyde-modified LDL in men
    • Nagao T, Komine Y, Soga S, et al. Ingestion of a tea rich in catechins leads to a reduction in body fat and malondialdehyde-modified LDL in men. Am J Clin Nutr 2005; 81:122-129.
    • (2005) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.81 , pp. 122-129
    • Nagao, T.1    Komine, Y.2    Soga, S.3
  • 31
    • 33644644654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body weight loss and weight maintenance in relation to habitual caffeine intake and green tea supplementation
    • Westerterp-Plantega MS, Lejeune MP, Kovacs EM. Body weight loss and weight maintenance in relation to habitual caffeine intake and green tea supplementation. Obes Res 2005; 13:1195-2104.
    • (2005) Obes Res , vol.13 , pp. 1195-2104
    • Westerterp-Plantega, M.S.1    Lejeune, M.P.2    Kovacs, E.M.3
  • 32
    • 46549087906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hsu C-H, Tsai T-H, Kao Y-H, et al. Effect of green tea extract on obese women: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Clin Nutr 2008; 27:363-370. A very well designed randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial on 78 humans.
    • Hsu C-H, Tsai T-H, Kao Y-H, et al. Effect of green tea extract on obese women: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Clin Nutr 2008; 27:363-370. A very well designed randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial on 78 humans.
  • 33
    • 33644612885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of diet-induced obesity by a combination of tea-catechin intake and regular swimming
    • Murase T, Haramizu S, Shimotoyodome A, Tokimitsu I. Reduction of diet-induced obesity by a combination of tea-catechin intake and regular swimming, Int J Obes 2006; 30:561 -568.
    • (2006) Int J Obes , vol.30 , pp. 561-568
    • Murase, T.1    Haramizu, S.2    Shimotoyodome, A.3    Tokimitsu, I.4
  • 34
    • 28044458075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and green tea extract stimulate fat oxidation and prevent obesity in mice
    • Shimotoyodome A, Haramizu S, Inaba M, et al. Exercise and green tea extract stimulate fat oxidation and prevent obesity in mice. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2005; 37:1884-1892.
    • (2005) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.37 , pp. 1884-1892
    • Shimotoyodome, A.1    Haramizu, S.2    Inaba, M.3
  • 35
    • 2142752964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigallocatechin gallate prevents autoimmune diabetes induced by multiple low doses of streptozotocin in mice
    • Song EK, Hur H, Han MK. Epigallocatechin gallate prevents autoimmune diabetes induced by multiple low doses of streptozotocin in mice. Arch Pharm Res 2003; 26:559-563.
    • (2003) Arch Pharm Res , vol.26 , pp. 559-563
    • Song, E.K.1    Hur, H.2    Han, M.K.3
  • 36
    • 33644643539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiobesity effects of green tea: From bedside to bench
    • Wolfram S, Wang Y, Thielecke F. Antiobesity effects of green tea: from bedside to bench. Mol Nutr Food Res 2006; 50:176-187.
    • (2006) Mol Nutr Food Res , vol.50 , pp. 176-187
    • Wolfram, S.1    Wang, Y.2    Thielecke, F.3
  • 37
    • 35648944317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigaltocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a green tea polyphenol, suppresses hepatic gluconeogenesis through 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase
    • A study on isolated hepatocytes that demonstrates an inhibitory role for EGCG in gluconeogenesis
    • Collins QF, Liu H-Y, Pi J, et al. Epigaltocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a green tea polyphenol, suppresses hepatic gluconeogenesis through 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase. J Biol Chem 2007; 282:30143-30149. A study on isolated hepatocytes that demonstrates an inhibitory role for EGCG in gluconeogenesis.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 30143-30149
    • Collins, Q.F.1    Liu, H.-Y.2    Pi, J.3
  • 38
    • 40549122651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venables MC, Hulston CJ, Cox HR, Jeukendrup AE. Green tea extract ingestion, fat oxidation, and glucose tolerance in healthy humans. Am J Clin Nutr 2008; 87:778-784. A study with a relative small sample size (n = 12) that, for the first time, shows in humans an increase in fat oxidation during exercise after consumption of green tea extract.
    • Venables MC, Hulston CJ, Cox HR, Jeukendrup AE. Green tea extract ingestion, fat oxidation, and glucose tolerance in healthy humans. Am J Clin Nutr 2008; 87:778-784. A study with a relative small sample size (n = 12) that, for the first time, shows in humans an increase in fat oxidation during exercise after consumption of green tea extract.
  • 39
    • 2542456005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green and black teas inhibit atherosclerosis by lipid, antioxidant, and fibrinolytic mechanisms
    • Vinson JA, Teufel K, Wu N. Green and black teas inhibit atherosclerosis by lipid, antioxidant, and fibrinolytic mechanisms. J Agric Food Chem 2004; 52:3661-3665.
    • (2004) J Agric Food Chem , vol.52 , pp. 3661-3665
    • Vinson, J.A.1    Teufel, K.2    Wu, N.3
  • 40
    • 33845564908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular targets of tea polyphenols in the cardiovascular system
    • A conclusive review, which enables insights into the molecular cardiovascular actions of tea polyphenols
    • Stangl V, Dreger H, Stangl K, Lorenz M. Molecular targets of tea polyphenols in the cardiovascular system. Cardiovasc Res 2007; 73:348-358. A conclusive review, which enables insights into the molecular cardiovascular actions of tea polyphenols.
    • (2007) Cardiovasc Res , vol.73 , pp. 348-358
    • Stangl, V.1    Dreger, H.2    Stangl, K.3    Lorenz, M.4
  • 41
    • 0036212584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant activity of black tea vs. green tea
    • Lee KW, Lee HJ. Antioxidant activity of black tea vs. green tea. J Nutr 2002; 132:785.
    • (2002) J Nutr , vol.132 , pp. 785
    • Lee, K.W.1    Lee, H.J.2
  • 42
    • 0029888128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-antioxidant activity relationships of flavonoids and phenolic acids
    • Rice-Evans CA, Miller NJ, Paganga G. Structure-antioxidant activity relationships of flavonoids and phenolic acids. Free Radic Biol Med 1996; 20:933-956.
    • (1996) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.20 , pp. 933-956
    • Rice-Evans, C.A.1    Miller, N.J.2    Paganga, G.3
  • 43
    • 0141639855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant activity of tea polyphenols in vivo: Evidence from animal studies
    • Frei B, Higdon JV. Antioxidant activity of tea polyphenols in vivo: evidence from animal studies. J Nutr 2003; 133:3275-3284.
    • (2003) J Nutr , vol.133 , pp. 3275-3284
    • Frei, B.1    Higdon, J.V.2
  • 44
    • 33646179260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of heme-oxygenase-1 by epigallocatechin-3-gallate via the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt and ERK pathways
    • Wu CC, Hsu MC, Hsieh CW, et al. Upregulation of heme-oxygenase-1 by epigallocatechin-3-gallate via the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt and ERK pathways. Life Sci 2006; 78:2889-2897.
    • (2006) Life Sci , vol.78 , pp. 2889-2897
    • Wu, C.C.1    Hsu, M.C.2    Hsieh, C.W.3
  • 45
    • 0027142518 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary tea catechms on alphatocopherol levels, lipid peroxidation, and erythrocyte deformability in rats fed on high palm oil and perilla oil diets
    • Nanjo F, Honda M, Okushio K, et al. Effects of dietary tea catechms on alphatocopherol levels, lipid peroxidation, and erythrocyte deformability in rats fed on high palm oil and perilla oil diets. Biol Pharm Bull 1993; 16:1156-1159.
    • (1993) Biol Pharm Bull , vol.16 , pp. 1156-1159
    • Nanjo, F.1    Honda, M.2    Okushio, K.3
  • 46
    • 0028580067 scopus 로고
    • 2+ mediated oxidative modification of low density lipoprotein
    • 2+ mediated oxidative modification of low density lipoprotein. Biol Pharm Bull 1994; 17:1567-1572.
    • (1994) Biol Pharm Bull , vol.17 , pp. 1567-1572
    • Miura, S.1    Watanabe, J.2    Tomita, T.3
  • 47
    • 0030062436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo antioxidant effect of green and black tea in men
    • Serafini M, Ghiselli A, Ferro-Luzzi A. In vivo antioxidant effect of green and black tea in men. Eur J Clin Nutr 1996; 50:28-32.
    • (1996) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.50 , pp. 28-32
    • Serafini, M.1    Ghiselli, A.2    Ferro-Luzzi, A.3
  • 48
    • 0031731020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the UVA activation of haem oxygenase, collagenase and cyclooxygenase gene expression by epigallocatechin in human skin cells
    • Soriani M, Rice-Evans C, Tyrrell RM. Modulation of the UVA activation of haem oxygenase, collagenase and cyclooxygenase gene expression by epigallocatechin in human skin cells. FEBS Lett 1998; 439:253-257.
    • (1998) FEBS Lett , vol.439 , pp. 253-257
    • Soriani, M.1    Rice-Evans, C.2    Tyrrell, R.M.3
  • 49
    • 0031935208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of heme oxygenase-1 in atherosclerotic lesions
    • Wang LJ, Lee TS, Lee FY, et al. Expression of heme oxygenase-1 in atherosclerotic lesions. Am J Pathol 1998; 152:711-720.
    • (1998) Am J Pathol , vol.152 , pp. 711-720
    • Wang, L.J.1    Lee, T.S.2    Lee, F.Y.3
  • 50
    • 10644297500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of green tea ingestion on atherosclerotic biological markers in smokers
    • Lee W, Min WK, Chun S, et al. Long-term effects of green tea ingestion on atherosclerotic biological markers in smokers. Clin Biochem 2005; 38:84-87.
    • (2005) Clin Biochem , vol.38 , pp. 84-87
    • Lee, W.1    Min, W.K.2    Chun, S.3
  • 51
    • 0030826042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption of green or black tea does not increase resistance of low-density lipoprotein to oxidation in humans
    • Van het Hof KH, de Boer HS, Wiseman SA, et al. Consumption of green or black tea does not increase resistance of low-density lipoprotein to oxidation in humans. Am J Clin Nutr 1997; 66:1125-1132.
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.66 , pp. 1125-1132
    • Van het Hof, K.H.1    de Boer, H.S.2    Wiseman, S.A.3
  • 53
    • 0033975353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single dose of tea with or without milk increases plasma antioxidant activity in humans
    • Leenen R, Roodenburg AJ, Tijburg LB, Wiseman SA. A single dose of tea with or without milk increases plasma antioxidant activity in humans. Eur J Clin Nutr 2000; 54:87-92.
    • (2000) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.54 , pp. 87-92
    • Leenen, R.1    Roodenburg, A.J.2    Tijburg, L.B.3    Wiseman, S.A.4
  • 54
    • 0034110197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of ingestion of black and green tea on lipoprotein oxidation
    • Hodgson JM, Puddey IB, Croft KD, et al. Acute effects of ingestion of black and green tea on lipoprotein oxidation. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 71:1103-1107.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.71 , pp. 1103-1107
    • Hodgson, J.M.1    Puddey, I.B.2    Croft, K.D.3
  • 55
    • 0032938773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of endothelium/nitric oxide in vasorelaxation induced by purified green tea (-)-epicatechin
    • Huang Y, Chan NW, Lau CW, et al. Involvement of endothelium/nitric oxide in vasorelaxation induced by purified green tea (-)-epicatechin. Biochem Biophys Acta 1999; 1427:322-328.
    • (1999) Biochem Biophys Acta , vol.1427 , pp. 322-328
    • Huang, Y.1    Chan, N.W.2    Lau, C.W.3
  • 56
    • 0032430844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural dietary polyphenolic compounds cause endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation in rat thoracic aorta
    • Andriambeloson E, Magnier C, Haan-Archipoff G, et al. Natural dietary polyphenolic compounds cause endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation in rat thoracic aorta. J Nutr 1998; 128:2324-2333.
    • (1998) J Nutr , vol.128 , pp. 2324-2333
    • Andriambeloson, E.1    Magnier, C.2    Haan-Archipoff, G.3
  • 57
    • 0037063702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of catechins on vascular tone in rat thoracic aorta with endothelium
    • Sanae F, Miyaichi Y, Kizu H, Hyashi H. Effects of catechins on vascular tone in rat thoracic aorta with endothelium. Life Sci 2002; 71:2553-2562.
    • (2002) Life Sci , vol.71 , pp. 2553-2562
    • Sanae, F.1    Miyaichi, Y.2    Kizu, H.3    Hyashi, H.4
  • 59
    • 10344263923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green tea reverses endothelial dysfunction in healthy smokers
    • Nagaya N, Yamamoto H, Uematsu M, et al. Green tea reverses endothelial dysfunction in healthy smokers. Heart 2004; 90:1485-1486.
    • (2004) Heart , vol.90 , pp. 1485-1486
    • Nagaya, N.1    Yamamoto, H.2    Uematsu, M.3
  • 60
    • 32244446372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the mechanisms involved in the vasorelaxation induced by (-)-epigallocatechin-3- gallate in rat aorta
    • Alvarez E, Campos-Toimil M, Justiniano-Basaran J, et al. Study of the mechanisms involved in the vasorelaxation induced by (-)-epigallocatechin-3- gallate in rat aorta. Br J Pharmacol 2006; 147:269-280.
    • (2006) Br J Pharmacol , vol.147 , pp. 269-280
    • Alvarez, E.1    Campos-Toimil, M.2    Justiniano-Basaran, J.3
  • 61
    • 33745133405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigallocatechin gallate preserves endothelial function by reducing the endogenous nitric oxide synthase inhibitor level
    • Tang WJ, Hu CP, Chen MF, et al. Epigallocatechin gallate preserves endothelial function by reducing the endogenous nitric oxide synthase inhibitor level. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 2006; 84:163-171.
    • (2006) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.84 , pp. 163-171
    • Tang, W.J.1    Hu, C.P.2    Chen, M.F.3
  • 62
    • 33746773058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of green tea consumption on endothelial function and circulating endothelial progenitor cells in chronic smokers
    • Kim W, Jeong MH, Cho SH, et al. Effect of green tea consumption on endothelial function and circulating endothelial progenitor cells in chronic smokers. Circ J 2006; 70:1052-1057.
    • (2006) Circ J , vol.70 , pp. 1052-1057
    • Kim, W.1    Jeong, M.H.2    Cho, S.H.3
  • 63
    • 34250174411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigallocatechin gallate, a green tea polyphenol, mediates NO-dependent vasodilation using signalling pathways in vascular endothelium requiring reactive oxygen species and Fyn
    • A study that shows a possible link between the antioxidative and beneficial effects of EGCG on endothelial function
    • Kim J, Formoso G, Li Y, et al. Epigallocatechin gallate, a green tea polyphenol, mediates NO-dependent vasodilation using signalling pathways in vascular endothelium requiring reactive oxygen species and Fyn. J Biol Chem 2007; 282:13736-13745. A study that shows a possible link between the antioxidative and beneficial effects of EGCG on endothelial function.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 13736-13745
    • Kim, J.1    Formoso, G.2    Li, Y.3
  • 64
    • 34250362750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute EGCG supplementation reverses endothelial dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease
    • The first study on humans that investigates beneficial effects of EGCG supplementation on endothelial function
    • Widlansky ME, Hamburg NM, Anter E, et al. Acute EGCG supplementation reverses endothelial dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Nutr 2007; 26:95-102. The first study on humans that investigates beneficial effects of EGCG supplementation on endothelial function.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.26 , pp. 95-102
    • Widlansky, M.E.1    Hamburg, N.M.2    Anter, E.3
  • 65
    • 40449107647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of black tea in ameliorating endothelial function is equivalent to that of green tea
    • The first comparison of the effects of green and black tea consumption on endothelial function in humans
    • Jochmann N, Lorenz M, Krosigk A, et al. The efficacy of black tea in ameliorating endothelial function is equivalent to that of green tea. Br J Nutr 2008; 99:863-868. The first comparison of the effects of green and black tea consumption on endothelial function in humans.
    • (2008) Br J Nutr , vol.99 , pp. 863-868
    • Jochmann, N.1    Lorenz, M.2    Krosigk, A.3
  • 66
    • 0035040546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new function of green tea: Prevention of lifestyle-related diseases
    • Sueoka N, Suganuma M, Sueoka E, et al. A new function of green tea: prevention of lifestyle-related diseases. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2001; 928:274-280.
    • (2001) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.928 , pp. 274-280
    • Sueoka, N.1    Suganuma, M.2    Sueoka, E.3
  • 67
    • 0038064064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why did green tea not protect against coronary artery disease but protect against myocardial infarction?
    • Cheng TO. Why did green tea not protect against coronary artery disease but protect against myocardial infarction? Am J Cardiol 2003; 91:1290-1291.
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.91 , pp. 1290-1291
    • Cheng, T.O.1
  • 68
    • 0033537824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The green tea extract epigallocatechin gallate is able to reduce neutrophil transmigration through monolayers of endothelial cells
    • Hofbauer R, Frass M, Gmeiner B, et al. The green tea extract epigallocatechin gallate is able to reduce neutrophil transmigration through monolayers of endothelial cells. Wien Klin Wochenschr 1999; 111:278-282.
    • (1999) Wien Klin Wochenschr , vol.111 , pp. 278-282
    • Hofbauer, R.1    Frass, M.2    Gmeiner, B.3
  • 69
    • 0035046916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of plasma metabolites of (+)-catechin and quercetin on monocyte adhesion to human aortic endothelial cells
    • Koga T, Meydani M. Effect of plasma metabolites of (+)-catechin and quercetin on monocyte adhesion to human aortic endothelial cells. Am J Clin Nutr 2001; 73:941-948.
    • (2001) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.73 , pp. 941-948
    • Koga, T.1    Meydani, M.2
  • 70
    • 1642329031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tea flavanoid epigallocatechin-3-gallate reduces cytokine-induced VCAM-1 expression and monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells
    • Ludwig A, Lorenz M, Grembo N, et al. The tea flavanoid epigallocatechin-3-gallate reduces cytokine-induced VCAM-1 expression and monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2004; 316:659-665.
    • (2004) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.316 , pp. 659-665
    • Ludwig, A.1    Lorenz, M.2    Grembo, N.3
  • 71
    • 41749111341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate inhibits TNFα-induced monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production from vascular endothelial cells
    • An in-vitro study with a novel description of the mechanism of the anti-inflammatory effects of EGCG
    • Ahn HY, Xu Y, Davidge ST. Epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate inhibits TNFα-induced monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production from vascular endothelial cells. Life Sci 2008; 82:964-968. An in-vitro study with a novel description of the mechanism of the anti-inflammatory effects of EGCG.
    • (2008) Life Sci , vol.82 , pp. 964-968
    • Ahn, H.Y.1    Xu, Y.2    Davidge, S.T.3
  • 72
    • 34247114295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • κB signalling. Life Sci 2007; 80:1957-1965. An in-vitro study with a novel description of the mechanism of the anti-inflammatory effects of EGCG.
    • κB signalling. Life Sci 2007; 80:1957-1965. An in-vitro study with a novel description of the mechanism of the anti-inflammatory effects of EGCG.
  • 73
    • 2542446098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of green tea-derived catechin on developing versus established atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-null mice
    • Chyu KY, Babbidge SM, Zhao X, et al. Differential effects of green tea-derived catechin on developing versus established atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-null mice. Circulation 2004; 109:2448-2453.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2448-2453
    • Chyu, K.Y.1    Babbidge, S.M.2    Zhao, X.3
  • 74
    • 21744437098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catechins prevent vascular smooth muscle cell invasion by inhibiting MT1-MMP activity and MMP-2 expression
    • El Bedoui J, Oak MH, Anglard P, Schini-Kerth VB. Catechins prevent vascular smooth muscle cell invasion by inhibiting MT1-MMP activity and MMP-2 expression. Cardiovasc Res 2005; 67:317-325.
    • (2005) Cardiovasc Res , vol.67 , pp. 317-325
    • El Bedoui, J.1    Oak, M.H.2    Anglard, P.3    Schini-Kerth, V.B.4
  • 75
    • 5044230087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local delivery of green tea catechins inhibits neointimal formation in the rat carotid artery injury model
    • Kim DW, Park YS, Kim YG, et al. Local delivery of green tea catechins inhibits neointimal formation in the rat carotid artery injury model. Heart Vessels 2004; 19:242-247.
    • (2004) Heart Vessels , vol.19 , pp. 242-247
    • Kim, D.W.1    Park, Y.S.2    Kim, Y.G.3
  • 76
    • 0032758199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic activities of green tea catechins and (-)-epigallocatechin gallate
    • Kang WS, Lim IH, Yuk DY, et al. Antithrombotic activities of green tea catechins and (-)-epigallocatechin gallate. Thromb Res 1999; 96:229-237.
    • (1999) Thromb Res , vol.96 , pp. 229-237
    • Kang, W.S.1    Lim, I.H.2    Yuk, D.Y.3
  • 77
    • 0021259185 scopus 로고
    • Modification of platelet function and arachidonic acid metabolism by bioflavonoids. Structure-activity relations
    • Landolfi R, Mower RL, Steiner M. Modification of platelet function and arachidonic acid metabolism by bioflavonoids. Structure-activity relations. Biochem Pharmacol 1984; 33:1525-1530.
    • (1984) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.33 , pp. 1525-1530
    • Landolfi, R.1    Mower, R.L.2    Steiner, M.3
  • 78
    • 3042790682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiplatelet effect of green tea catechins: A possible mechanism through arachidonic acid pathway
    • Son DJ, Cho MR, Jin YR, et al. Antiplatelet effect of green tea catechins: a possible mechanism through arachidonic acid pathway. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2004; 71:25-31.
    • (2004) Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , vol.71 , pp. 25-31
    • Son, D.J.1    Cho, M.R.2    Jin, Y.R.3
  • 79
    • 0025088134 scopus 로고
    • Platelet aggregation inhibitors in hot water extract of green tea
    • Sagesaka-Mitane Y, Miwa M, Okada S. Platelet aggregation inhibitors in hot water extract of green tea. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 1990; 38:790-793.
    • (1990) Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) , vol.38 , pp. 790-793
    • Sagesaka-Mitane, Y.1    Miwa, M.2    Okada, S.3
  • 80
    • 2542632741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tea polyphenols inhibit acetyl-CoA: 1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine acetyltransferase (a key enzyme in platelet-activating factor biosynthesis) and platelet-activating factor-induced platelet aggregation
    • Sugatani J, Fukazawa N, Ujihara K, et al. Tea polyphenols inhibit acetyl-CoA: 1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine acetyltransferase (a key enzyme in platelet-activating factor biosynthesis) and platelet-activating factor-induced platelet aggregation. Arch Allergy Immunol 2004; 134:17-28.
    • (2004) Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.134 , pp. 17-28
    • Sugatani, J.1    Fukazawa, N.2    Ujihara, K.3
  • 81
    • 38349167883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 production, and maintaining calcium-ATPase activity
    • An in-vitro study that investigates the molecular signalling pathways of EGCG antiplatelet activity
    • 2 production, and maintaining calcium-ATPase activity. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2008; 51:45-54. An in-vitro study that investigates the molecular signalling pathways of EGCG antiplatelet activity.
    • (2008) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.51 , pp. 45-54
    • Jin, Y.-R.1    Im, J.-H.2    Park, E.-S.3
  • 82
    • 37249035074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ε-caprolactone) as stent coating materials
    • An interesting innovative in-vitro study on VSCM that raises the possibility of using EGCG as a stent coating material
    • ε-caprolactone) as stent coating materials. Biomaterials 2008; 29:884-893. An interesting innovative in-vitro study on VSCM that raises the possibility of using EGCG as a stent coating material.
    • (2008) Biomaterials , vol.29 , pp. 884-893
    • Cho, H.H.1    Han, D.-W.2    Matsumara, K.3
  • 83
    • 0036480278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of dietary supplements: Chronotropic and inotropic effects on isolated rat atria
    • Kubota Y, Umegaki K, Tanaka N, et al. Safety of dietary supplements: chronotropic and inotropic effects on isolated rat atria. Biol Pharm Bull 2002; 25:197-200.
    • (2002) Biol Pharm Bull , vol.25 , pp. 197-200
    • Kubota, Y.1    Umegaki, K.2    Tanaka, N.3
  • 85
    • 38149078680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ε-dependent regulation of myocardial contraction by epicatechin-3-gallate
    • A study on isolated rat hearts that employs a Langendorff-perfusion system for investigation of the positive inotropic effects of catechins
    • ε-dependent regulation of myocardial contraction by epicatechin-3-gallate. Am J Physlol Heart Circ Physiol 2008; 294:345-353. A study on isolated rat hearts that employs a Langendorff-perfusion system for investigation of the positive inotropic effects of catechins.
    • (2008) Am J Physlol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.294 , pp. 345-353
    • Li, D.1    Yang, C.2    Chen, Y.3
  • 86
    • 43049139933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ exchangers
    • A study on isolated rat cardiomyocytes that characterizes the effects of EGCG on myocardial contractility and studies the underlying mechanisms
    • 2+ exchangers. Eur J Heart Fail 2008; 10:439-445. A study on isolated rat cardiomyocytes that characterizes the effects of EGCG on myocardial contractility and studies the underlying mechanisms.
    • (2008) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.10 , pp. 439-445
    • Lorenz, M.1    Hellige, N.2    Rieder, P.3
  • 88
    • 33746671438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigallocatechin-3 gallate inhibits cardiac hypertrophy through blocking reactive oxidative species-dependent and -independent signal pathways
    • Li HL, Huang Y, Zhang CN, et al. Epigallocatechin-3 gallate inhibits cardiac hypertrophy through blocking reactive oxidative species-dependent and -independent signal pathways. Free Radic Biol Med 2006; 40:1756-1775.
    • (2006) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.40 , pp. 1756-1775
    • Li, H.L.1    Huang, Y.2    Zhang, C.N.3
  • 89
    • 34249679213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigallocatechin-3 gallate prevents cardiac hypertrophy induced by pressure overload in rats
    • An animal study that reveals prevention of cardiac hypertrophy with EGCG supplementation
    • Hao J, Kim CH, Ha TS, Ahn HY. Epigallocatechin-3 gallate prevents cardiac hypertrophy induced by pressure overload in rats. J Vet Sci 2007; 8:121-129. An animal study that reveals prevention of cardiac hypertrophy with EGCG supplementation.
    • (2007) J Vet Sci , vol.8 , pp. 121-129
    • Hao, J.1    Kim, C.H.2    Ha, T.S.3    Ahn, H.Y.4
  • 90
    • 0242585390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of green tea extract on cardiac hypertrophy following 5/6 nephrectomy in the rat
    • Priyadarshi S, Valentine B, Han C, et al. Effect of green tea extract on cardiac hypertrophy following 5/6 nephrectomy in the rat. Kidney Int 2003; 63:1785-1790.
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.63 , pp. 1785-1790
    • Priyadarshi, S.1    Valentine, B.2    Han, C.3
  • 91
    • 34548813607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunstein W. Epigallocatechin-3 gallate in AL amyloidosis: a new therapeutic option? Blood 2007; 110:2216. An interesting case report offering a therapeutic option for green tea consumption.
    • Hunstein W. Epigallocatechin-3 gallate in AL amyloidosis: a new therapeutic option? Blood 2007; 110:2216. An interesting case report offering a therapeutic option for green tea consumption.
  • 92
    • 33947121208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tea catechins improve left ventricular dysfunction, suppress myocardial inflammation and fibrosis, and alter cytokine expression in rat autoimmune myocarditis
    • A study on an autoimmune myocarditis model in rats, with conclusion that catechins could be a promising tool in treatment of myocarditis
    • Suzuki J, Ogawa M, Futamatsu H, et al. Tea catechins improve left ventricular dysfunction, suppress myocardial inflammation and fibrosis, and alter cytokine expression in rat autoimmune myocarditis. Eur J Heart Fail 2007; 9:152-159. A study on an autoimmune myocarditis model in rats, with conclusion that catechins could be a promising tool in treatment of myocarditis.
    • (2007) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.9 , pp. 152-159
    • Suzuki, J.1    Ogawa, M.2    Futamatsu, H.3
  • 93
    • 9444271638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigallocatechin-3- gallate inhibits STAT-1 activation and protects cardiac myocytes from ischemia/ reperfusion-induced apoptosis
    • Townsend PA, Scarabelli TM, Pasini E, et al. Epigallocatechin-3- gallate inhibits STAT-1 activation and protects cardiac myocytes from ischemia/ reperfusion-induced apoptosis. FASEB J 2004; 18:1621-1623.
    • (2004) FASEB J , vol.18 , pp. 1621-1623
    • Townsend, P.A.1    Scarabelli, T.M.2    Pasini, E.3
  • 94
    • 33846365020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tea catechins attenuate chronic ventricular remodeling after myocardial ischemia in rats
    • A study that shows how oral administration of catechins in rats with myocardial ischaemia suppresses chronic ventricular remodelling
    • Suzuki J, Ogawa M, Maejima Y, et al. Tea catechins attenuate chronic ventricular remodeling after myocardial ischemia in rats. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2007; 42:432-440. A study that shows how oral administration of catechins in rats with myocardial ischaemia suppresses chronic ventricular remodelling.
    • (2007) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 432-440
    • Suzuki, J.1    Ogawa, M.2    Maejima, Y.3
  • 95
    • 41549085759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of catechin- and theaflavin-mediated cardioprotection
    • 2-mediated oxidative stress in neonatal cardiomyocytes and shows the cardioprotective effects of EGCG against oxidative stress
    • 2-mediated oxidative stress in neonatal cardiomyocytes and shows the cardioprotective effects of EGCG against oxidative stress.
    • (2008) Exp Biol Med , vol.233 , pp. 427-433
    • Dreger, H.1    Lorenz, M.2    Kehrer, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.