Threshold currents of nitride vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with various active regions

MRS Internet Journal of Nitride Semiconductor Research

Volumn 3, Issue , 1998, Pages

  Pawe, Ma Kowiak ^a   Nakwaski, Wodzimierz ^a  

^a Technical University of Od   (Poland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRAGG REFLECTORS; EDGE EMITTING LASERS (EEL); THRESHOLD CURRENTS; VERTICAL CAVITY SURFACE EMITTING LASERS (VCSEL);

BRAGG CELLS; DIFFRACTION; ELECTRIC CURRENTS; GALLIUM NITRIDE; LASER APPLICATIONS; LASER BEAM EFFECTS; OPTICAL RECORDING; REFRACTIVE INDEX; RESONATORS; SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM WELLS;

SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS;

EID: 4043103312     PISSN: 10925783     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. S. Strite, H. Morkoç, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 10, 1237-1266 (1992).
2. B. D. Terris, H. J. Mamin, D. Rugar, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 141 (1996).
3. S Nakamura, M Senoh, S Nagahama, N Iwasa, T Yamada, T Matsushita, H Kiyoku, Y Sugimoto, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 35, L74-L76 (1996).
4. S. Nakamura, M. Senoh, S. Nagahama, N. Iwasa, T. Yamada, T. Matsushita, Y. Sugimoto, H. Kiyoku, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 4056-4058 (1996).
5. Shuji Nakamura, MRS Internet J. Nitride Semicond. Res. 2, 5 (1997).
6. S. Nakamura, M. Senoh, S. Nagahama, N. Iwasa, T. Yamada, T. Matsushita, "InGaN/GaN/AlGaN-Based Laser Diodes with an Estimated Lifetime of 10000 Hours", 10th Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society, LEOS'97, San Francisco, 10-13 Nov. 1997, Paper PD1.1
7. S. D. Lester, F. A. Ponce, M. G. Craford, D. A. Steigerwald, Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 1249-1251 (1995).
8. J. I. Pankove, MRS Internet J. Nitride Semicond. Res. 2, 19 (1997).
9. Joan M. Redwing, David A. S. Loeber, Neal G. Anderson, Michael A. Tischler, Jeffrey S. Flynn, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 1-3 (1996).
10. M. Asif Khan, S. Krishnankutty, R. A. Skogman, J. N. Kuznia, D. T. Olson, T. George, Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 520-521 (1994).
11. T Honda, A Katsube, T Sakaguchi, F Koyama, K Iga, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 34, 3527-3532 (1995).
12. B. Mroziewicz, M. Bugajski, W. Nakwaski, "Physics of Semiconductor Lasers" (North Holland, Amsterdam 1991). Chapter 4.1.9
13. D. I. Babic, S. W. Corzine, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 25, 514 (1992).
14. M. Born, E. Wolf, "Principles of Optics", (Pergamon Press, New York 1993). Sec. 1.6.5
15. D. I. Babic, Y. Chung, N. Dagli, J. E. Bowers, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 29, 1950 (1993).
16. G. Yu, G. Wang, H. Ishikawa, M. Umeno, T. Soga, T. Egawa, J. Watanabe, T. Jimbo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 3209 (1997).
17. S. Chichibu, T. Mizutani, T. Shioda, H. Nakanishi, T. Deguchi, T. Azuhata, T. Sota, S. Nakamura, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 3440-3442 (1997).
18. A. J. Fischer, W. Shan, J. J. Song, Y. C. Chang, R. Horning, B. Goldenberg, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 1981 (1997).
19. V. E. Bougrov, A. S. Zubrilov, J. Appl. Phys. 81, 2952 (1997).
20. S. Yoshida, S. Misawa, S. Gonda, J. Appl. Phys. 53, 6844 (1982).
21. G. Frankowski, F. Steuber, V. Härle, F. Scholz, A. Hangleiter, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 3746 (1986).
22. O. Ambacher, M. Arzberger, D. Brunner, H. Angerer, F. Freudenberg, N. Esser, T. Wethkamp, K. Wilmers, W. Richter, M. Stutzmann, MRS Internet J. Nitride Semicond. Res. 2, 22 (1997).
23. J. I. Pankove, S. Bloom, G. Harbeke, RCA Rev. 36, 163 (1975).
24. ZL Liau, RL Aggarwal, PA Maki, RJ Molnar, JN Walpole, RC Williamson, I Melngailis, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 1665-1667 (1996).
25. Tsvetanka S. Zheleva, Ok-Hyun Nam, Micheal D. Bremser, Robert F. Davis, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 2472-2474 (1997).
26. Hugues Marchand, J.P. Ibbetson, Paul T. Fini, Peter Kozodoy, S. Keller, Steven DenBaars, J. S. Speck, U. K. Mishra, MRS Internet J. Nitride Semicond. Res. 3, 3 (1998).
27. A. T. Meney, E. P. O'Reilly, Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 3013-3015 (1995).
28. T. Uenoyama, M. Suzuki, Proc. SPIE 2994, 94 (1997).
29. L. A. Coldren, S. W. Corzine, "Diode Lasers and Photonic Integrated Circuits", (J. Wiley & Sons, New York,1995). Chapter 5.2.2
30. A. Haug, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-21, 716 (1985).
31. Y. Zou, J. S. Osinski, P. Grodzinski, P.D. Dapkus, W. C. Rideout, W. F. Sharfin, J. Schlafer, F. D. Crawford, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 29, 1565 (1993).
32. A. P. Mozer, S. Hausser, M. H. Pilkuhn, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-21, 719 (1985).
33. Alexey V. Dmitriev, Alexander L. Oruzheinikov, MRS Internet J. Nitride Semicond. Res. 1, 46 (1996).
34. K. Petermann "Laser Diode Modulation and Noise",: (Kluver Academic Publishers/KTK Scientific Publishers, Dordrecht/Tokyo, 1991)
35. YC Yeo, TC Chong, MF Li, WJ Fan, J. Appl. Phys. 84, 1813-1819 (98).
36. M Suzuki, T Uenoyama, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 35, 1420 (1996).
37. M. Suzuki, T. Uenoyama, J. Appl. Phys. 80, 6868-6874 (1996).
38. Andreas Hangleiter, Jin Seo Im, H. Kollmer, S. Heppel, J. Off, Ferdinand Scholz, MRS Internet J. Nitride Semicond. Res. 3, 15 (1998).
39. S. Chichibu, D. A. Cohen, M. P. Mack, A. C. Abare, P. Kozodoy, M. Minsky, S. Fleischer, S. Keller, J. E. Bowers, U. K. Mishra, L. A. Coldren, D. R. Clarke, S. P. DenBaars, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 496 (1998).
40. Shigefusa Chichibu, Takayuki Sota, Kazumi Wada, Shuji Nakamura, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 16, 2204-2214 (1998).
41. K. Domen, A. Kuramata, R. Soejima, K. Horino, S. Kubota, T. Tanahashi, IEEE J. Selected Topics Quantum Electron. 4, 490 (1998).
42. J. Pastrnak, L. Roskovcova, Phys. Stat. Sol. 14, K5 (1966).
43. H. Morkoc, S. Strite, G. B. Gao, M. E. Lin, B. Sverdlov, M. Burns, J. Appl. Phys. 76, 1363-1398 (1994).
44. J. J. Wierer, P. W. Evans, N. Holonyak, D. A. Kellog, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 3468 (1997).
45. W. Nakwaski, "Some Unsolved Problems Associated with Designing of Nitride Lasers (invited paper)", Opto-Electron. Rev. 6, 93 (1998)
46. M Smith, JY Lin, HX Jiang, MA Khan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 635 (1997).
47. W. Nakwaski, Appl. Phys. A 61, 123 (1995).
48. P. Mackowiak, W. Nakwaski, Electron Tech. 30, 314 (1997).
49. D. P. Bour, M. Kneissl, L. T. Romano, M. D. McCluskey, C. C. Van deWalle, B. S. Krusor, R. M. Donaldson, J. Walker, C. J. Dunnrowicz, N. M. Johnson, IEEE J. Selected Topics Quantum Electron. 4, 498 (1998).
50. Landolt-Börnstein, "Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology, New Series 17", Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1982)