메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1771, Issue 8, 2007, Pages 1065-1081

Safety issues and prospects for future generations of PPAR modulators

Author keywords

Carcinogenesis; Congestive heart failure; Creatinine; Edema; Fluid retention; Homocysteine; Myopathy; PPAR agonists; Rhabdomyolysis; Safety issues; Side effects; SPPARM

Indexed keywords

5 (2,4 DIOXO 5 THIAZOLIDINYLMETHYL) 2 METHOXY N [4 (TRIFLUOROMETHYL)BENZYL]BENZAMIDE; BEZAFIBRATE; CERIVASTATIN; CIPROFIBRATE; CLOFIBRATE; CREATININE; FARGLITAZAR; FENOFIBRATE; GEMFIBROZIL; GLITAZONE DERIVATIVE; HOMOCYSTEINE; IMIGLITAZAR; INSULIN; METAGLIDASEN; MURAGLITAZAR; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR AGONIST; PIOGLITAZONE; RAGAGLITAZAR; RIVOGLITAZONE; ROSIGLITAZONE; TESAGLITAZAR; TROGLITAZONE;

EID: 34547661569     PISSN: 13881981     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2007.02.003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (284)

References (201)
  • 2
    • 33845455712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinediones for initial treatment of type 2 diabetes?
    • Nathan D.M. Thiazolidinediones for initial treatment of type 2 diabetes?. N. Engl. J. Med. 355 (2006) 2477-2480
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.355 , pp. 2477-2480
    • Nathan, D.M.1
  • 3
    • 0034604225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention by raising HDL cholesterol and reducing triglycerides in patients with coronary artery disease: the Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention (BIP) study
    • Secondary prevention by raising HDL cholesterol and reducing triglycerides in patients with coronary artery disease: the Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention (BIP) study. Circulation 102 (2000) 21-27
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 21-27
  • 5
    • 0035941990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fenofibrate on progression of coronary-artery disease in type 2 diabetes: the Diabetes Atherosclerosis Intervention Study, a randomised study
    • Effect of fenofibrate on progression of coronary-artery disease in type 2 diabetes: the Diabetes Atherosclerosis Intervention Study, a randomised study. Lancet 357 (2001) 905-910
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 905-910
  • 8
    • 0023232216 scopus 로고
    • Helsinki Heart Study: primary-prevention trial with gemfibrozil in middle-aged men with dyslipidemia. Safety of treatment, changes in risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart disease
    • Frick M.H., Elo O., Haapa K., Heinonen O.P., Heinsalmi P., Helo P., Huttunen J.K., Kaitaniemi P., Koskinen P., Manninen V., et al. Helsinki Heart Study: primary-prevention trial with gemfibrozil in middle-aged men with dyslipidemia. Safety of treatment, changes in risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 317 (1987) 1237-1245
    • (1987) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.317 , pp. 1237-1245
    • Frick, M.H.1    Elo, O.2    Haapa, K.3    Heinonen, O.P.4    Heinsalmi, P.5    Helo, P.6    Huttunen, J.K.7    Kaitaniemi, P.8    Koskinen, P.9    Manninen, V.10
  • 10
    • 0033527030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gemfibrozil for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in men with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Veterans Affairs High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Intervention Trial Study Group
    • Rubins H.B., Robins S.J., Collins D., Fye C.L., Anderson J.W., Elam M.B., Faas F.H., Linares E., Schaefer E.J., Schectman G., Wilt T.J., and Wittes J. Gemfibrozil for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in men with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Veterans Affairs High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Intervention Trial Study Group. N. Engl. J. Med. 341 (1999) 410-418
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.341 , pp. 410-418
    • Rubins, H.B.1    Robins, S.J.2    Collins, D.3    Fye, C.L.4    Anderson, J.W.5    Elam, M.B.6    Faas, F.H.7    Linares, E.8    Schaefer, E.J.9    Schectman, G.10    Wilt, T.J.11    Wittes, J.12
  • 12
    • 0018838168 scopus 로고
    • W.H.O. cooperative trial on primary prevention of ischaemic heart disease using clofibrate to lower serum cholesterol: mortality follow-up. Report of the Committee of Principal Investigators
    • W.H.O. cooperative trial on primary prevention of ischaemic heart disease using clofibrate to lower serum cholesterol: mortality follow-up. Report of the Committee of Principal Investigators. Lancet 2 (1980) 379-385
    • (1980) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 379-385
  • 13
    • 0033305213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors: nuclear control of metabolism
    • Desvergne B., and Wahli W. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors: nuclear control of metabolism. Endocr. Rev. 20 (1999) 649-688
    • (1999) Endocr. Rev. , vol.20 , pp. 649-688
    • Desvergne, B.1    Wahli, W.2
  • 14
    • 0033793133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs): nuclear receptors at the crossroads between lipid metabolism and inflammation
    • Chinetti G., Fruchart J.C., and Staels B. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs): nuclear receptors at the crossroads between lipid metabolism and inflammation. Inflamm. Res. 49 (2000) 497-505
    • (2000) Inflamm. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 497-505
    • Chinetti, G.1    Fruchart, J.C.2    Staels, B.3
  • 16
    • 0036040929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fibrates on serum metabolic parameters
    • Elisaf M. Effects of fibrates on serum metabolic parameters. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 18 (2002) 269-276
    • (2002) Curr. Med. Res. Opin. , vol.18 , pp. 269-276
    • Elisaf, M.1
  • 19
    • 0036399805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPAR(gamma) and glucose homeostasis
    • Picard F., and Auwerx J. PPAR(gamma) and glucose homeostasis. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 22 (2002) 167-197
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Nutr. , vol.22 , pp. 167-197
    • Picard, F.1    Auwerx, J.2
  • 20
    • 12444281820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential role of oral thiazolidinedione therapy in preserving beta-cell function in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Walter H., and Lubben G. Potential role of oral thiazolidinedione therapy in preserving beta-cell function in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Drugs 65 (2005) 1-13
    • (2005) Drugs , vol.65 , pp. 1-13
    • Walter, H.1    Lubben, G.2
  • 22
    • 33644645013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPAR delta: a dagger in the heart of the metabolic syndrome
    • Barish G.D., Narkar V.A., and Evans R.M. PPAR delta: a dagger in the heart of the metabolic syndrome. J. Clin. Invest. 116 (2006) 590-597
    • (2006) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.116 , pp. 590-597
    • Barish, G.D.1    Narkar, V.A.2    Evans, R.M.3
  • 24
    • 27144539828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor b/d: a novel target for the reduction of atherosclerosis
    • Gross B.S., Fruchart J.C., and Staels B. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor b/d: a novel target for the reduction of atherosclerosis. Drug Discov. Today Ther. Strat. 2 (2005)
    • (2005) Drug Discov. Today Ther. Strat. , vol.2
    • Gross, B.S.1    Fruchart, J.C.2    Staels, B.3
  • 25
    • 28144451163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of muraglitazar on death and major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Nissen S.E., Wolski K., and Topol E.J. Effect of muraglitazar on death and major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. JAMA 294 (2005) 2581-2586
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 2581-2586
    • Nissen, S.E.1    Wolski, K.2    Topol, E.J.3
  • 29
    • 29144474215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FK614, a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma modulator, induces differential transactivation through a unique ligand-specific interaction with transcriptional coactivators
    • Fujimura T., Sakuma H., Konishi S., Oe T., Hosogai N., Kimura C., Aramori I., and Mutoh S. FK614, a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma modulator, induces differential transactivation through a unique ligand-specific interaction with transcriptional coactivators. J. Pharmacol. Sci. 99 (2005) 342-352
    • (2005) J. Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.99 , pp. 342-352
    • Fujimura, T.1    Sakuma, H.2    Konishi, S.3    Oe, T.4    Hosogai, N.5    Kimura, C.6    Aramori, I.7    Mutoh, S.8
  • 31
    • 0032568261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic dysfunction associated with troglitazone
    • Watkins P.B., and Whitcomb R.W. Hepatic dysfunction associated with troglitazone. N. Engl. J. Med. 338 (1998) 916-917
    • (1998) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.338 , pp. 916-917
    • Watkins, P.B.1    Whitcomb, R.W.2
  • 32
    • 0036581153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of liver function in type 2 diabetic patients during clinical trials: evidence that rosiglitazone does not cause hepatic dysfunction
    • Lebovitz H.E., Kreider M., and Freed M.I. Evaluation of liver function in type 2 diabetic patients during clinical trials: evidence that rosiglitazone does not cause hepatic dysfunction. Diabetes Care 25 (2002) 815-821
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 815-821
    • Lebovitz, H.E.1    Kreider, M.2    Freed, M.I.3
  • 34
    • 0034861516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of rosiglitazone in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Werner A.L., and Travaglini M.T. A review of rosiglitazone in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Pharmacotherapy 21 (2001) 1082-1099
    • (2001) Pharmacotherapy , vol.21 , pp. 1082-1099
    • Werner, A.L.1    Travaglini, M.T.2
  • 35
    • 0346219290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considerations for management of fluid dynamic issues associated with thiazolidinediones
    • Hollenberg N.K. Considerations for management of fluid dynamic issues associated with thiazolidinediones. Am. J. Med. 115 Suppl 8A (2003) 111S-115S
    • (2003) Am. J. Med. , vol.115 , Issue.SUPPL. 8A
    • Hollenberg, N.K.1
  • 36
    • 24944505598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tesaglitazar, a novel dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha/gamma agonist, dose-dependently improves the metabolic abnormalities associated with insulin resistance in a non-diabetic population
    • Fagerberg B., Edwards S., Halmos T., Lopatynski J., Schuster H., Stender S., Stoa-Birketvedt G., Tonstad S., Halldorsdottir S., and Gause-Nilsson I. Tesaglitazar, a novel dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha/gamma agonist, dose-dependently improves the metabolic abnormalities associated with insulin resistance in a non-diabetic population. Diabetologia 48 (2005) 1716-1725
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48 , pp. 1716-1725
    • Fagerberg, B.1    Edwards, S.2    Halmos, T.3    Lopatynski, J.4    Schuster, H.5    Stender, S.6    Stoa-Birketvedt, G.7    Tonstad, S.8    Halldorsdottir, S.9    Gause-Nilsson, I.10
  • 38
    • 21544479710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collecting duct-specific deletion of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma blocks thiazolidinedione-induced fluid retention
    • Zhang H., Zhang A., Kohan D.E., Nelson R.D., Gonzalez F.J., and Yang T. Collecting duct-specific deletion of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma blocks thiazolidinedione-induced fluid retention. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 102 (2005) 9406-9411
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.102 , pp. 9406-9411
    • Zhang, H.1    Zhang, A.2    Kohan, D.E.3    Nelson, R.D.4    Gonzalez, F.J.5    Yang, T.6
  • 39
    • 23844472901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinediones expand body fluid volume through PPARgamma stimulation of ENaC-mediated renal salt absorption
    • Guan Y., Hao C., Cha D.R., Rao R., Lu W., Kohan D.E., Magnuson M.A., Redha R., Zhang Y., and Breyer M.D. Thiazolidinediones expand body fluid volume through PPARgamma stimulation of ENaC-mediated renal salt absorption. Nat. Med. 11 (2005) 861-866
    • (2005) Nat. Med. , vol.11 , pp. 861-866
    • Guan, Y.1    Hao, C.2    Cha, D.R.3    Rao, R.4    Lu, W.5    Kohan, D.E.6    Magnuson, M.A.7    Redha, R.8    Zhang, Y.9    Breyer, M.D.10
  • 41
    • 0042338733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a PPARgamma agonist, GI262570, on renal filtration fraction and nitric oxide level in conscious rats
    • Yang B., Clifton L.G., McNulty J.A., Chen L., Brown K.K., and Baer P.G. Effects of a PPARgamma agonist, GI262570, on renal filtration fraction and nitric oxide level in conscious rats. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 42 (2003) 436-441
    • (2003) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.42 , pp. 436-441
    • Yang, B.1    Clifton, L.G.2    McNulty, J.A.3    Chen, L.4    Brown, K.K.5    Baer, P.G.6
  • 42
    • 1642302410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist pioglitazone on renal and hormonal responses to salt in healthy men
    • Zanchi A., Chiolero A., Maillard M., Nussberger J., Brunner H.R., and Burnier M. Effects of the peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist pioglitazone on renal and hormonal responses to salt in healthy men. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 89 (2004) 1140-1145
    • (2004) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.89 , pp. 1140-1145
    • Zanchi, A.1    Chiolero, A.2    Maillard, M.3    Nussberger, J.4    Brunner, H.R.5    Burnier, M.6
  • 44
    • 7844236780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troglitazone monotherapy improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, controlled study. The Troglitazone Study Group
    • Fonseca V.A., Valiquett T.R., Huang S.M., Ghazzi M.N., and Whitcomb R.W. Troglitazone monotherapy improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, controlled study. The Troglitazone Study Group. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 83 (1998) 3169-3176
    • (1998) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.83 , pp. 3169-3176
    • Fonseca, V.A.1    Valiquett, T.R.2    Huang, S.M.3    Ghazzi, M.N.4    Whitcomb, R.W.5
  • 46
    • 0033754530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone hydrochloride monotherapy improves glycemic control in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes: a 6-month randomized placebo-controlled dose-response study. The Pioglitazone 001 Study Group
    • Aronoff S., Rosenblatt S., Braithwaite S., Egan J.W., Mathisen A.L., and Schneider R.L. Pioglitazone hydrochloride monotherapy improves glycemic control in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes: a 6-month randomized placebo-controlled dose-response study. The Pioglitazone 001 Study Group. Diabetes Care 23 (2000) 1605-1611
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 1605-1611
    • Aronoff, S.1    Rosenblatt, S.2    Braithwaite, S.3    Egan, J.W.4    Mathisen, A.L.5    Schneider, R.L.6
  • 47
    • 0036284873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of pioglitazone in type 2 diabetes: a randomised, placebo-controlled study in patients receiving stable insulin therapy
    • Rosenstock J., Einhorn D., Hershon K., Glazer N.B., and Yu S. Efficacy and safety of pioglitazone in type 2 diabetes: a randomised, placebo-controlled study in patients receiving stable insulin therapy. Int. J. Clin. Pract. 56 (2002) 251-257
    • (2002) Int. J. Clin. Pract. , vol.56 , pp. 251-257
    • Rosenstock, J.1    Einhorn, D.2    Hershon, K.3    Glazer, N.B.4    Yu, S.5
  • 48
    • 3543030400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troglitazone use in insulin-treated type 2 diabetic patients. The troglitazone insulin study group
    • Buse J.B., Gumbiner B., Mathias N.P., Nelson D.M., Faja B.W., and Whitcomb R.W. Troglitazone use in insulin-treated type 2 diabetic patients. The troglitazone insulin study group. Diabetes Care 21 (1998) 1455-1461
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 1455-1461
    • Buse, J.B.1    Gumbiner, B.2    Mathias, N.P.3    Nelson, D.M.4    Faja, B.W.5    Whitcomb, R.W.6
  • 49
    • 1542652476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinediones, peripheral edema, and type 2 diabetes: incidence, pathophysiology, and clinical implications
    • Mudaliar S., Chang A.R., and Henry R.R. Thiazolidinediones, peripheral edema, and type 2 diabetes: incidence, pathophysiology, and clinical implications. Endocr. Pract. 9 (2003) 406-416
    • (2003) Endocr. Pract. , vol.9 , pp. 406-416
    • Mudaliar, S.1    Chang, A.R.2    Henry, R.R.3
  • 50
    • 0038381739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible heart failure exacerbation associated with rosiglitazone: case report and literature review
    • Page II R.L., Gozansky W.S., and Ruscin J.M. Possible heart failure exacerbation associated with rosiglitazone: case report and literature review. Pharmacotherapy 23 (2003) 945-954
    • (2003) Pharmacotherapy , vol.23 , pp. 945-954
    • Page II, R.L.1    Gozansky, W.S.2    Ruscin, J.M.3
  • 51
    • 0028124577 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pioglitazone on calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle
    • Zhang F., Sowers J.R., Ram J.L., Standley P.R., and Peuler J.D. Effects of pioglitazone on calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle. Hypertension 24 (1994) 170-175
    • (1994) Hypertension , vol.24 , pp. 170-175
    • Zhang, F.1    Sowers, J.R.2    Ram, J.L.3    Standley, P.R.4    Peuler, J.D.5
  • 53
    • 2442711384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and atherogenesis: regulators of gene expression in vascular cells
    • Marx N., Duez H., Fruchart J.C., and Staels B. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and atherogenesis: regulators of gene expression in vascular cells. Circ. Res. 94 (2004) 1168-1178
    • (2004) Circ. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 1168-1178
    • Marx, N.1    Duez, H.2    Fruchart, J.C.3    Staels, B.4
  • 54
    • 0034685660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists increase vascular endothelial growth factor expression in human vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Yamakawa K., Hosoi M., Koyama H., Tanaka S., Fukumoto S., Morii H., and Nishizawa Y. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists increase vascular endothelial growth factor expression in human vascular smooth muscle cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 271 (2000) 571-574
    • (2000) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.271 , pp. 571-574
    • Yamakawa, K.1    Hosoi, M.2    Koyama, H.3    Tanaka, S.4    Fukumoto, S.5    Morii, H.6    Nishizawa, Y.7
  • 55
    • 0035344552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oral insulin sensitizer, thiazolidinedione, increases plasma vascular endothelial growth factor in type 2 diabetic patients
    • Baba T., Shimada K., Neugebauer S., Yamada D., Hashimoto S., and Watanabe T. The oral insulin sensitizer, thiazolidinedione, increases plasma vascular endothelial growth factor in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 24 (2001) 953-954
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 953-954
    • Baba, T.1    Shimada, K.2    Neugebauer, S.3    Yamada, D.4    Hashimoto, S.5    Watanabe, T.6
  • 57
    • 1642355880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin edema in the twenty-first century: review of the existing literature
    • Chelliah A., and Burge M.R. Insulin edema in the twenty-first century: review of the existing literature. J. Investig. Med. 52 (2004) 104-108
    • (2004) J. Investig. Med. , vol.52 , pp. 104-108
    • Chelliah, A.1    Burge, M.R.2
  • 58
    • 0031939168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential vasoactive effects of the insulin sensitizers rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) and troglitazone on human small arteries in vitro
    • Walker A.B., Naderali E.K., Chattington P.D., Buckingham R.E., and Williams G. Differential vasoactive effects of the insulin sensitizers rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) and troglitazone on human small arteries in vitro. Diabetes 47 (1998) 810-814
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 810-814
    • Walker, A.B.1    Naderali, E.K.2    Chattington, P.D.3    Buckingham, R.E.4    Williams, G.5
  • 59
    • 0037301051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone and pulmonary oedema: an acute dose-dependent effect on human endothelial cell permeability
    • Idris I., Gray S., and Donnelly R. Rosiglitazone and pulmonary oedema: an acute dose-dependent effect on human endothelial cell permeability. Diabetologia 46 (2003) 288-290
    • (2003) Diabetologia , vol.46 , pp. 288-290
    • Idris, I.1    Gray, S.2    Donnelly, R.3
  • 60
    • 33744996894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid retention and vascular effects of rosiglitazone in obese, insulin-resistant, nondiabetic subjects
    • Rennings A.J., Smits P., Stewart M.W., and Tack C.J. Fluid retention and vascular effects of rosiglitazone in obese, insulin-resistant, nondiabetic subjects. Diabetes Care 29 (2006) 581-587
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 581-587
    • Rennings, A.J.1    Smits, P.2    Stewart, M.W.3    Tack, C.J.4
  • 62
    • 20444450632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinediones, peripheral oedema and congestive heart failure: what is the evidence?
    • Patel C., Wyne K.L., and McGuire D.K. Thiazolidinediones, peripheral oedema and congestive heart failure: what is the evidence?. Diab. Vasc. Dis. Res. 2 (2005) 61-66
    • (2005) Diab. Vasc. Dis. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 61-66
    • Patel, C.1    Wyne, K.L.2    McGuire, D.K.3
  • 64
    • 0036833805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of rosiglitazone and glyburide on cardiovascular function and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • St John Sutton M., Rendell M., Dandona P., Dole J.F., Murphy K., Patwardhan R., Patel J., and Freed M. A comparison of the effects of rosiglitazone and glyburide on cardiovascular function and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 25 (2002) 2058-2064
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 2058-2064
    • St John Sutton, M.1    Rendell, M.2    Dandona, P.3    Dole, J.F.4    Murphy, K.5    Patwardhan, R.6    Patel, J.7    Freed, M.8
  • 65
    • 0037393015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid retention after initiation of thiazolidinedione therapy in diabetic patients with established chronic heart failure
    • Tang W.H., Francis G.S., Hoogwerf B.J., and Young J.B. Fluid retention after initiation of thiazolidinedione therapy in diabetic patients with established chronic heart failure. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 41 (2003) 1394-1398
    • (2003) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.41 , pp. 1394-1398
    • Tang, W.H.1    Francis, G.S.2    Hoogwerf, B.J.3    Young, J.B.4
  • 66
    • 9644302851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between congestive heart failure and hospitalization in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving treatment with insulin or pioglitazone: a retrospective data analysis
    • Rajagopalan R., Rosenson R.S., Fernandes A.W., Khan M., and Murray F.T. Association between congestive heart failure and hospitalization in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving treatment with insulin or pioglitazone: a retrospective data analysis. Clin. Ther. 26 (2004) 1400-1410
    • (2004) Clin. Ther. , vol.26 , pp. 1400-1410
    • Rajagopalan, R.1    Rosenson, R.S.2    Fernandes, A.W.3    Khan, M.4    Murray, F.T.5
  • 67
    • 0032972793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic basis for the acute cardiac effects of troglitazone in isolated perfused rat hearts
    • Shimoyama M., Ogino K., Tanaka Y., Ikeda T., and Hisatome I. Hemodynamic basis for the acute cardiac effects of troglitazone in isolated perfused rat hearts. Diabetes 48 (1999) 609-615
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 609-615
    • Shimoyama, M.1    Ogino, K.2    Tanaka, Y.3    Ikeda, T.4    Hisatome, I.5
  • 68
    • 0029774572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioprotective effects of troglitazone in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
    • Shimabukuro M., Higa S., Shinzato T., Nagamine F., Komiya I., and Takasu N. Cardioprotective effects of troglitazone in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Metabolism 45 (1996) 1168-1173
    • (1996) Metabolism , vol.45 , pp. 1168-1173
    • Shimabukuro, M.1    Higa, S.2    Shinzato, T.3    Nagamine, F.4    Komiya, I.5    Takasu, N.6
  • 69
    • 0035150446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of left ventricular diastolic dynamics in prediabetic stage of a type II diabetic rat model after troglitazone treatment
    • Yao L., Mizushige K., Noma T., Murakami K., Ohmori K., and Matsuo H. Improvement of left ventricular diastolic dynamics in prediabetic stage of a type II diabetic rat model after troglitazone treatment. Angiology 52 (2001) 53-57
    • (2001) Angiology , vol.52 , pp. 53-57
    • Yao, L.1    Mizushige, K.2    Noma, T.3    Murakami, K.4    Ohmori, K.5    Matsuo, H.6
  • 70
    • 0037066014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma plays a critical role in inhibition of cardiac hypertrophy in vitro and in vivo
    • Asakawa M., Takano H., Nagai T., Uozumi H., Hasegawa H., Kubota N., Saito T., Masuda Y., Kadowaki T., and Komuro I. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma plays a critical role in inhibition of cardiac hypertrophy in vitro and in vivo. Circulation 105 (2002) 1240-1246
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1240-1246
    • Asakawa, M.1    Takano, H.2    Nagai, T.3    Uozumi, H.4    Hasegawa, H.5    Kubota, N.6    Saito, T.7    Masuda, Y.8    Kadowaki, T.9    Komuro, I.10
  • 71
    • 0035797865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activators inhibit cardiac hypertrophy in cardiac myocytes
    • Yamamoto K., Ohki R., Lee R.T., Ikeda U., and Shimada K. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activators inhibit cardiac hypertrophy in cardiac myocytes. Circulation 104 (2001) 1670-1675
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 1670-1675
    • Yamamoto, K.1    Ohki, R.2    Lee, R.T.3    Ikeda, U.4    Shimada, K.5
  • 72
    • 0035199792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone improves left ventricular diastolic function and decreases collagen accumulation in prediabetic stage of a type II diabetic rat
    • Tsuji T., Mizushige K., Noma T., Murakami K., Ohmori K., Miyatake A., and Kohno M. Pioglitazone improves left ventricular diastolic function and decreases collagen accumulation in prediabetic stage of a type II diabetic rat. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 38 (2001) 868-874
    • (2001) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.38 , pp. 868-874
    • Tsuji, T.1    Mizushige, K.2    Noma, T.3    Murakami, K.4    Ohmori, K.5    Miyatake, A.6    Kohno, M.7
  • 74
    • 0037058874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist, attenuates left ventricular remodeling and failure after experimental myocardial infarction
    • Shiomi T., Tsutsui H., Hayashidani S., Suematsu N., Ikeuchi M., Wen J., Ishibashi M., Kubota T., Egashira K., and Takeshita A. Pioglitazone, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist, attenuates left ventricular remodeling and failure after experimental myocardial infarction. Circulation 106 (2002) 3126-3132
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 3126-3132
    • Shiomi, T.1    Tsutsui, H.2    Hayashidani, S.3    Suematsu, N.4    Ikeuchi, M.5    Wen, J.6    Ishibashi, M.7    Kubota, T.8    Egashira, K.9    Takeshita, A.10
  • 75
    • 0035205594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the clinical effectiveness of pioglitazone in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • (discussion 1791)
    • Chilcott J., Tappenden P., Jones M.L., and Wight J.P. A systematic review of the clinical effectiveness of pioglitazone in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clin. Ther. 23 (2001) 1792-1823 (discussion 1791)
    • (2001) Clin. Ther. , vol.23 , pp. 1792-1823
    • Chilcott, J.1    Tappenden, P.2    Jones, M.L.3    Wight, J.P.4
  • 76
    • 0036551421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized comparison of the metabolic effects of pioglitazone or rosiglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes who were previously treated with troglitazone
    • Khan M.A., St Peter J.V., and Xue J.L. A prospective, randomized comparison of the metabolic effects of pioglitazone or rosiglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes who were previously treated with troglitazone. Diabetes Care 25 (2002) 708-711
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 708-711
    • Khan, M.A.1    St Peter, J.V.2    Xue, J.L.3
  • 77
    • 0032934104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a thiazolidinedione compound on body fat and fat distribution of patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Kelly I.E., Han T.S., Walsh K., and Lean M.E. Effects of a thiazolidinedione compound on body fat and fat distribution of patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 22 (1999) 288-293
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 288-293
    • Kelly, I.E.1    Han, T.S.2    Walsh, K.3    Lean, M.E.4
  • 79
    • 0033851886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of troglitazone on body fat distribution in type 2 diabetes
    • Akazawa S., Sun F., Ito M., Kawasaki E., and Eguchi K. Efficacy of troglitazone on body fat distribution in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 23 (2000) 1067-1071
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 1067-1071
    • Akazawa, S.1    Sun, F.2    Ito, M.3    Kawasaki, E.4    Eguchi, K.5
  • 81
    • 3543001598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troglitazone reduces plasma leptin concentration but increases hunger in NIDDM patients
    • Shimizu H., Tsuchiya T., Sato N., Shimomura Y., Kobayashi I., and Mori M. Troglitazone reduces plasma leptin concentration but increases hunger in NIDDM patients. Diabetes Care 21 (1998) 1470-1474
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 1470-1474
    • Shimizu, H.1    Tsuchiya, T.2    Sato, N.3    Shimomura, Y.4    Kobayashi, I.5    Mori, M.6
  • 84
    • 0031694577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma promotes the development of colon tumors in C57BL/6J-APCMin/+ mice
    • Lefebvre A.M., Chen I., Desreumaux P., Najib J., Fruchart J.C., Geboes K., Briggs M., Heyman R., and Auwerx J. Activation of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma promotes the development of colon tumors in C57BL/6J-APCMin/+ mice. Nat. Med. 4 (1998) 1053-1057
    • (1998) Nat. Med. , vol.4 , pp. 1053-1057
    • Lefebvre, A.M.1    Chen, I.2    Desreumaux, P.3    Najib, J.4    Fruchart, J.C.5    Geboes, K.6    Briggs, M.7    Heyman, R.8    Auwerx, J.9
  • 86
    • 1342345118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promotion of colon tumors in C57BL/6J-APC(min)/+ mice by thiazolidinedione PPARgamma agonists and a structurally unrelated PPARgamma agonist
    • Pino M.V., Kelley M.F., and Jayyosi Z. Promotion of colon tumors in C57BL/6J-APC(min)/+ mice by thiazolidinedione PPARgamma agonists and a structurally unrelated PPARgamma agonist. Toxicol. Pathol. 32 (2004) 58-63
    • (2004) Toxicol. Pathol. , vol.32 , pp. 58-63
    • Pino, M.V.1    Kelley, M.F.2    Jayyosi, Z.3
  • 87
    • 23244466054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist troglitazone induces colon tumors in normal C57BL/6J mice and enhances colonic carcinogenesis in Apc1638 N/+ Mlh1+/- double mutant mice
    • Yang K., Fan K.H., Lamprecht S.A., Edelmann W., Kopelovich L., Kucherlapati R., and Lipkin M. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist troglitazone induces colon tumors in normal C57BL/6J mice and enhances colonic carcinogenesis in Apc1638 N/+ Mlh1+/- double mutant mice. Int. J. Cancer 116 (2005) 495-499
    • (2005) Int. J. Cancer , vol.116 , pp. 495-499
    • Yang, K.1    Fan, K.H.2    Lamprecht, S.A.3    Edelmann, W.4    Kopelovich, L.5    Kucherlapati, R.6    Lipkin, M.7
  • 88
    • 33646812605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of endothelial progenitors and proangiogenic hematopoietic cells to vascularization of tumor and ischemic tissue
    • Kopp H.G., Ramos C.A., and Rafii S. Contribution of endothelial progenitors and proangiogenic hematopoietic cells to vascularization of tumor and ischemic tissue. Curr. Opin. Hematol. 13 (2006) 175-181
    • (2006) Curr. Opin. Hematol. , vol.13 , pp. 175-181
    • Kopp, H.G.1    Ramos, C.A.2    Rafii, S.3
  • 89
    • 33746781732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of haematopoietic cells and endothelial progenitors in tumour angiogenesis
    • De Palma M., and Naldini L. Role of haematopoietic cells and endothelial progenitors in tumour angiogenesis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1766 (2006) 159-166
    • (2006) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1766 , pp. 159-166
    • De Palma, M.1    Naldini, L.2
  • 90
    • 33847623633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PPAR-gamma agonist pioglitazone increases neoangiogenesis and prevents apoptosis of endothelial progenitor cells
    • Gensch C., Clever Y.P., Werner C., Hanhoun M., Bohm M., and Laufs U. The PPAR-gamma agonist pioglitazone increases neoangiogenesis and prevents apoptosis of endothelial progenitor cells. Atherosclerosis (2006)
    • (2006) Atherosclerosis
    • Gensch, C.1    Clever, Y.P.2    Werner, C.3    Hanhoun, M.4    Bohm, M.5    Laufs, U.6
  • 91
    • 26844499207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers for early effects of carcinogenic dual-acting PPAR agonists in rat urinary bladder urothelium in vivo
    • Egerod F.L., Nielsen H.S., Iversen L., Thorup I., Storgaard T., and Oleksiewicz M.B. Biomarkers for early effects of carcinogenic dual-acting PPAR agonists in rat urinary bladder urothelium in vivo. Biomarkers 10 (2005) 295-309
    • (2005) Biomarkers , vol.10 , pp. 295-309
    • Egerod, F.L.1    Nielsen, H.S.2    Iversen, L.3    Thorup, I.4    Storgaard, T.5    Oleksiewicz, M.B.6
  • 93
    • 24944463432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of PPARgamma and combined agonists on the urinary tract of rats and other species
    • Cohen S.M. Effects of PPARgamma and combined agonists on the urinary tract of rats and other species. Toxicol. Sci. 87 (2005) 322-327
    • (2005) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 322-327
    • Cohen, S.M.1
  • 94
    • 0032125406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two cases of severe clinical and histologic hepatotoxicity associated with troglitazone
    • Gitlin N., Julie N.L., Spurr C.L., Lim K.N., and Juarbe H.M. Two cases of severe clinical and histologic hepatotoxicity associated with troglitazone. Ann. Intern. Med. 129 (1998) 36-38
    • (1998) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.129 , pp. 36-38
    • Gitlin, N.1    Julie, N.L.2    Spurr, C.L.3    Lim, K.N.4    Juarbe, H.M.5
  • 95
    • 0033582161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hepatotoxicity associated with troglitazone
    • Herrine S.K., and Choudhary C. Severe hepatotoxicity associated with troglitazone. Ann. Intern. Med. 130 (1999) 163-164
    • (1999) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.130 , pp. 163-164
    • Herrine, S.K.1    Choudhary, C.2
  • 100
    • 2342448485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal pregnancy outcome following inadvertent exposure to rosiglitazone, gliclazide, and atorvastatin in a diabetic and hypertensive woman
    • Yaris F., Yaris E., Kadioglu M., Ulku C., Kesim M., and Kalyoncu N.I. Normal pregnancy outcome following inadvertent exposure to rosiglitazone, gliclazide, and atorvastatin in a diabetic and hypertensive woman. Reprod. Toxicol. 18 (2004) 619-621
    • (2004) Reprod. Toxicol. , vol.18 , pp. 619-621
    • Yaris, F.1    Yaris, E.2    Kadioglu, M.3    Ulku, C.4    Kesim, M.5    Kalyoncu, N.I.6
  • 101
    • 0026062425 scopus 로고
    • Effects of gemfibrozil and other fibric acid derivatives on blood lipids and lipoproteins
    • Zimetbaum P., Frishman W.H., and Kahn S. Effects of gemfibrozil and other fibric acid derivatives on blood lipids and lipoproteins. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 31 (1991) 25-37
    • (1991) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.31 , pp. 25-37
    • Zimetbaum, P.1    Frishman, W.H.2    Kahn, S.3
  • 102
    • 1542333320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhabdomyolysis and renal failure associated with gemfibrozil monotherapy
    • Layne R.D., Sehbai A.S., and Stark L.J. Rhabdomyolysis and renal failure associated with gemfibrozil monotherapy. Ann. Pharmacother. 38 (2004) 232-234
    • (2004) Ann. Pharmacother. , vol.38 , pp. 232-234
    • Layne, R.D.1    Sehbai, A.S.2    Stark, L.J.3
  • 105
    • 0019331052 scopus 로고
    • [Fenofibrate: animal toxicology in relation to side-effects in man (author's translation)]
    • Blane G.F., and Pinaroli F. [Fenofibrate: animal toxicology in relation to side-effects in man (author's translation)]. Nouv. Presse Med. 9 (1980) 3737-3746
    • (1980) Nouv. Presse Med. , vol.9 , pp. 3737-3746
    • Blane, G.F.1    Pinaroli, F.2
  • 106
    • 0032916920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fenofibrate-induced rhabdomyolysis in two dialysis patients with hypothyroidism
    • Clouatre Y., Leblanc M., Ouimet D., and Pichette V. Fenofibrate-induced rhabdomyolysis in two dialysis patients with hypothyroidism. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 14 (1999) 1047-1048
    • (1999) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.14 , pp. 1047-1048
    • Clouatre, Y.1    Leblanc, M.2    Ouimet, D.3    Pichette, V.4
  • 107
    • 0043025415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fenofibrate monotherapy induced rhabdomyolysis
    • Barker B.J., Goodenough R.R., and Falko J.M. Fenofibrate monotherapy induced rhabdomyolysis. Diabetes Care 26 (2003) 2482-2483
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 2482-2483
    • Barker, B.J.1    Goodenough, R.R.2    Falko, J.M.3
  • 109
    • 0014421612 scopus 로고
    • Acute muscular syndrome associated with administration of clofibrate
    • Langer T., and Levy R.I. Acute muscular syndrome associated with administration of clofibrate. N. Engl. J. Med. 279 (1968) 856-858
    • (1968) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.279 , pp. 856-858
    • Langer, T.1    Levy, R.I.2
  • 110
    • 0015499332 scopus 로고
    • Complications during clofibrate treatment of nephrotic-syndrome hyperlipoproteinaemia
    • Bridgman J.F., Rosen S.M., and Thorp J.M. Complications during clofibrate treatment of nephrotic-syndrome hyperlipoproteinaemia. Lancet 2 (1972) 506-509
    • (1972) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 506-509
    • Bridgman, J.F.1    Rosen, S.M.2    Thorp, J.M.3
  • 111
    • 0022617115 scopus 로고
    • Clofibrate myopathy: a case report and a review of the literature
    • Rush P., Baron M., and Kapusta M. Clofibrate myopathy: a case report and a review of the literature. Semin. Arthritis Rheum. 15 (1986) 226-229
    • (1986) Semin. Arthritis Rheum. , vol.15 , pp. 226-229
    • Rush, P.1    Baron, M.2    Kapusta, M.3
  • 112
  • 114
    • 0019390533 scopus 로고
    • Rhabdomyolysis with acute renal failure due to bezafibrate
    • Heidemann H., and Bock K.D. Rhabdomyolysis with acute renal failure due to bezafibrate. Klin. Wochenschr. 59 (1981) 413-414
    • (1981) Klin. Wochenschr. , vol.59 , pp. 413-414
    • Heidemann, H.1    Bock, K.D.2
  • 116
    • 0025365041 scopus 로고
    • Myopathy and rhabdomyolysis associated with lovastatin-gemfibrozil combination therapy
    • Pierce L.R., Wysowski D.K., and Gross T.P. Myopathy and rhabdomyolysis associated with lovastatin-gemfibrozil combination therapy. JAMA 264 (1990) 71-75
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , pp. 71-75
    • Pierce, L.R.1    Wysowski, D.K.2    Gross, T.P.3
  • 118
    • 0344082370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A metabolic switching hypothesis for the first step in the hypolipidemic effects of fibrates
    • Motojima K. A metabolic switching hypothesis for the first step in the hypolipidemic effects of fibrates. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 25 (2002) 1509-1511
    • (2002) Biol. Pharm. Bull. , vol.25 , pp. 1509-1511
    • Motojima, K.1
  • 119
    • 1542392920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrates and statins rapidly and synergistically induce pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 mRNA in the liver and muscles of mice
    • Motojima K., and Seto K. Fibrates and statins rapidly and synergistically induce pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 mRNA in the liver and muscles of mice. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 26 (2003) 954-958
    • (2003) Biol. Pharm. Bull. , vol.26 , pp. 954-958
    • Motojima, K.1    Seto, K.2
  • 120
    • 0037051164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myopathy and rhabdomyolysis with lipid-lowering drugs
    • Hodel C. Myopathy and rhabdomyolysis with lipid-lowering drugs. Toxicol. Lett. 128 (2002) 159-168
    • (2002) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.128 , pp. 159-168
    • Hodel, C.1
  • 121
    • 0034887738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid-lowering drugs and risk of myopathy: a population-based follow-up study
    • Gaist D., Rodriguez L.A., Huerta C., Hallas J., and Sindrup S.H. Lipid-lowering drugs and risk of myopathy: a population-based follow-up study. Epidemiology 12 (2001) 565-569
    • (2001) Epidemiology , vol.12 , pp. 565-569
    • Gaist, D.1    Rodriguez, L.A.2    Huerta, C.3    Hallas, J.4    Sindrup, S.H.5
  • 123
    • 11144239674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporting rate of rhabdomyolysis with fenofibrate + statin versus gemfibrozil + any statin
    • Jones P.H., and Davidson M.H. Reporting rate of rhabdomyolysis with fenofibrate + statin versus gemfibrozil + any statin. Am. J. Cardiol. 95 (2005) 120-122
    • (2005) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.95 , pp. 120-122
    • Jones, P.H.1    Davidson, M.H.2
  • 124
    • 33645800801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrates in combination with statins in the management of dyslipidemia
    • (quiz 42-3)
    • Jacobson T.A., and Zimmerman F.H. Fibrates in combination with statins in the management of dyslipidemia. J. Clin. Hypertens. (Greenwich, Conn.) 8 (2006) 35-41 (quiz 42-3)
    • (2006) J. Clin. Hypertens. (Greenwich, Conn.) , vol.8 , pp. 35-41
    • Jacobson, T.A.1    Zimmerman, F.H.2
  • 125
    • 0033659109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrate-induced increase in blood urea and creatinine: is gemfibrozil the only innocuous agent?
    • Broeders N., Knoop C., Antoine M., Tielemans C., and Abramowicz D. Fibrate-induced increase in blood urea and creatinine: is gemfibrozil the only innocuous agent?. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 15 (2000) 1993-1999
    • (2000) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.15 , pp. 1993-1999
    • Broeders, N.1    Knoop, C.2    Antoine, M.3    Tielemans, C.4    Abramowicz, D.5
  • 127
    • 0034874264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fenofibrate-Induced elevation in serum creatinine
    • Ritter J.L., and Nabulsi S. Fenofibrate-Induced elevation in serum creatinine. Pharmacotherapy 21 (2001) 1145-1149
    • (2001) Pharmacotherapy , vol.21 , pp. 1145-1149
    • Ritter, J.L.1    Nabulsi, S.2
  • 128
    • 0027509175 scopus 로고
    • Severe reversible renal failure with bezafibrate
    • Lipkin G.W., and Tomson C.R. Severe reversible renal failure with bezafibrate. Lancet 341 (1993) 371
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 371
    • Lipkin, G.W.1    Tomson, C.R.2
  • 130
    • 0034937973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrate-induced increase in blood urea and creatinine
    • Lipscombe J., and Bargman J.M. Fibrate-induced increase in blood urea and creatinine. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 16 (2001) 1515
    • (2001) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.16 , pp. 1515
    • Lipscombe, J.1    Bargman, J.M.2
  • 131
    • 7444232153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of gemfibrozil on change in renal function in men with moderate chronic renal insufficiency and coronary disease
    • Tonelli M., Collins D., Robins S., Bloomfield H., and Curhan G.C. Effect of gemfibrozil on change in renal function in men with moderate chronic renal insufficiency and coronary disease. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 44 (2004) 832-839
    • (2004) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.44 , pp. 832-839
    • Tonelli, M.1    Collins, D.2    Robins, S.3    Bloomfield, H.4    Curhan, G.C.5
  • 132
    • 0031022340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of cyclooxygenase-2 expression by peroxisome proliferators and non-tetradecanoylphorbol 12,13-myristate-type tumor promoters in immortalized mouse liver cells
    • Ledwith B.J., Pauley C.J., Wagner L.K., Rokos C.L., Alberts D.W., and Manam S. Induction of cyclooxygenase-2 expression by peroxisome proliferators and non-tetradecanoylphorbol 12,13-myristate-type tumor promoters in immortalized mouse liver cells. J. Biol. Chem. 272 (1997) 3707-3714
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 3707-3714
    • Ledwith, B.J.1    Pauley, C.J.2    Wagner, L.K.3    Rokos, C.L.4    Alberts, D.W.5    Manam, S.6
  • 133
  • 134
    • 0032429842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of gemfibrozil on serum levels of prostacyclin and precursor fatty acids in hyperlipidemic patients with Type 2 diabetes
    • Yoshinari M., Asano T., Kaori S., Shi A.H., Wakisaka M., Iwase M., and Fujishima M. Effect of gemfibrozil on serum levels of prostacyclin and precursor fatty acids in hyperlipidemic patients with Type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 42 (1998) 149-154
    • (1998) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.42 , pp. 149-154
    • Yoshinari, M.1    Asano, T.2    Kaori, S.3    Shi, A.H.4    Wakisaka, M.5    Iwase, M.6    Fujishima, M.7
  • 135
    • 0035149106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deterioration in renal function associated with fibrate therapy
    • Lipscombe J., Lewis G.F., Cattran D., and Bargman J.M. Deterioration in renal function associated with fibrate therapy. Clin. Nephrol. 55 (2001) 39-44
    • (2001) Clin. Nephrol. , vol.55 , pp. 39-44
    • Lipscombe, J.1    Lewis, G.F.2    Cattran, D.3    Bargman, J.M.4
  • 136
    • 0036560008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible mechanisms of the fibrate-induced increase in serum creatinine
    • Tsimihodimos V., Miltiadous G., Bairaktari E., and Elisaf M. Possible mechanisms of the fibrate-induced increase in serum creatinine. Clin. Nephrol. 57 (2002) 407-408
    • (2002) Clin. Nephrol. , vol.57 , pp. 407-408
    • Tsimihodimos, V.1    Miltiadous, G.2    Bairaktari, E.3    Elisaf, M.4
  • 137
    • 0032617597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fenofibrate increases blood creatinine, but does not change the glomerular filtration rate in patients with mild renal insufficiency
    • Hottelart C., el Esper N., Achard J.M., Pruna A., and Fournier A. Fenofibrate increases blood creatinine, but does not change the glomerular filtration rate in patients with mild renal insufficiency. Nephrologie 20 (1999) 41-44
    • (1999) Nephrologie , vol.20 , pp. 41-44
    • Hottelart, C.1    el Esper, N.2    Achard, J.M.3    Pruna, A.4    Fournier, A.5
  • 138
    • 0036364909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fenofibrate increases creatininemia by increasing metabolic production of creatinine
    • Hottelart C., El Esper N., Rose F., Achard J.M., and Fournier A. Fenofibrate increases creatininemia by increasing metabolic production of creatinine. Nephron 92 (2002) 536-541
    • (2002) Nephron , vol.92 , pp. 536-541
    • Hottelart, C.1    El Esper, N.2    Rose, F.3    Achard, J.M.4    Fournier, A.5
  • 139
    • 0023633722 scopus 로고
    • Potential use of fenofibrate and other fibric acid derivatives in the clinic
    • Brown W.V. Potential use of fenofibrate and other fibric acid derivatives in the clinic. Am. J. Med. 83 (1987) 85-89
    • (1987) Am. J. Med. , vol.83 , pp. 85-89
    • Brown, W.V.1
  • 140
    • 0023623394 scopus 로고
    • Comparative toxicity and safety profile of fenofibrate and other fibric acid derivatives
    • Blane G.F. Comparative toxicity and safety profile of fenofibrate and other fibric acid derivatives. Am. J. Med. 83 (1987) 26-36
    • (1987) Am. J. Med. , vol.83 , pp. 26-36
    • Blane, G.F.1
  • 141
    • 0033578187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum homocysteine increases after therapy with fenofibrate or bezafibrate
    • Dierkes J., Westphal S., and Luley C. Serum homocysteine increases after therapy with fenofibrate or bezafibrate. Lancet 354 (1999) 219-220
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 219-220
    • Dierkes, J.1    Westphal, S.2    Luley, C.3
  • 142
    • 0035822253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fenofibrate and gemfibrozil on plasma homocysteine
    • Westphal S., Dierkes J., and Luley C. Effects of fenofibrate and gemfibrozil on plasma homocysteine. Lancet 358 (2001) 39-40
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 39-40
    • Westphal, S.1    Dierkes, J.2    Luley, C.3
  • 144
    • 0035126731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine and lipid lowering agents. A comparison between atorvastatin and fenofibrate in patients with mixed hyperlipidemia
    • Giral P., Bruckert E., Jacob N., Chapman M.J., Foglietti M.J., and Turpin G. Homocysteine and lipid lowering agents. A comparison between atorvastatin and fenofibrate in patients with mixed hyperlipidemia. Atherosclerosis 154 (2001) 421-427
    • (2001) Atherosclerosis , vol.154 , pp. 421-427
    • Giral, P.1    Bruckert, E.2    Jacob, N.3    Chapman, M.J.4    Foglietti, M.J.5    Turpin, G.6
  • 147
    • 2342487350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of fibrates and other lipid-lowering drugs on plasma homocysteine levels
    • Dierkes J., Westphal S., and Luley C. The effect of fibrates and other lipid-lowering drugs on plasma homocysteine levels. Expert Opin. Drug Saf. 3 (2004) 101-111
    • (2004) Expert Opin. Drug Saf. , vol.3 , pp. 101-111
    • Dierkes, J.1    Westphal, S.2    Luley, C.3
  • 150
    • 0025095390 scopus 로고
    • Impaired homocysteine metabolism in early-onset cerebral and peripheral occlusive arterial disease. Effects of pyridoxine and folic acid treatment
    • Brattstrom L., Israelsson B., Norrving B., Bergqvist D., Thorne J., Hultberg B., and Hamfelt A. Impaired homocysteine metabolism in early-onset cerebral and peripheral occlusive arterial disease. Effects of pyridoxine and folic acid treatment. Atherosclerosis 81 (1990) 51-60
    • (1990) Atherosclerosis , vol.81 , pp. 51-60
    • Brattstrom, L.1    Israelsson, B.2    Norrving, B.3    Bergqvist, D.4    Thorne, J.5    Hultberg, B.6    Hamfelt, A.7
  • 151
    • 0022385317 scopus 로고
    • Folic acid responsive postmenopausal homocysteinemia
    • Brattstrom L.E., Hultberg B.L., and Hardebo J.E. Folic acid responsive postmenopausal homocysteinemia. Metabolism 34 (1985) 1073-1077
    • (1985) Metabolism , vol.34 , pp. 1073-1077
    • Brattstrom, L.E.1    Hultberg, B.L.2    Hardebo, J.E.3
  • 153
    • 0027392610 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin B-12, vitamin B-6, and folate nutritional status in men with hyperhomocysteinemia
    • Ubbink J.B., Vermaak W.J., van der Merwe A., and Becker P.J. Vitamin B-12, vitamin B-6, and folate nutritional status in men with hyperhomocysteinemia. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 57 (1993) 47-53
    • (1993) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.57 , pp. 47-53
    • Ubbink, J.B.1    Vermaak, W.J.2    van der Merwe, A.3    Becker, P.J.4
  • 155
    • 0034897294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin supplementation can markedly reduce the homocysteine elevation induced by fenofibrate
    • Dierkes J., Westphal S., Kunstmann S., Banditt P., Lossner A., and Luley C. Vitamin supplementation can markedly reduce the homocysteine elevation induced by fenofibrate. Atherosclerosis 158 (2001) 161-164
    • (2001) Atherosclerosis , vol.158 , pp. 161-164
    • Dierkes, J.1    Westphal, S.2    Kunstmann, S.3    Banditt, P.4    Lossner, A.5    Luley, C.6
  • 157
    • 0034860421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folate supplementation prevents plasma homocysteine increase after fenofibrate therapy
    • Stulc T., Melenovsky V., Grauova B., Kozich V., and Ceska R. Folate supplementation prevents plasma homocysteine increase after fenofibrate therapy. Nutrition 17 (2001) 721-723
    • (2001) Nutrition , vol.17 , pp. 721-723
    • Stulc, T.1    Melenovsky, V.2    Grauova, B.3    Kozich, V.4    Ceska, R.5
  • 158
    • 0141483132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fenofibrate-induced hyperhomocysteinemia may be prevented by folate co-administration
    • Mayer Jr. O., Simon J., Holubec L., Pikner R., and Subrt I. Fenofibrate-induced hyperhomocysteinemia may be prevented by folate co-administration. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 59 (2003) 367-371
    • (2003) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.59 , pp. 367-371
    • Mayer Jr., O.1    Simon, J.2    Holubec, L.3    Pikner, R.4    Subrt, I.5
  • 160
    • 0029066299 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative assessment of plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for vascular disease. Probable benefits of increasing folic acid intakes
    • Boushey C.J., Beresford S.A., Omenn G.S., and Motulsky A.G. A quantitative assessment of plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for vascular disease. Probable benefits of increasing folic acid intakes. JAMA 274 (1995) 1049-1057
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1049-1057
    • Boushey, C.J.1    Beresford, S.A.2    Omenn, G.S.3    Motulsky, A.G.4
  • 161
    • 0034827690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperhomocysteinemia as a risk factor for venous thrombosis
    • den Heijer M., and Keijzer M.B. Hyperhomocysteinemia as a risk factor for venous thrombosis. Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. 39 (2001) 710-713
    • (2001) Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. , vol.39 , pp. 710-713
    • den Heijer, M.1    Keijzer, M.B.2
  • 162
    • 0033533527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocyst(e)ine and cardiovascular disease: a critical review of the epidemiologic evidence
    • Eikelboom J.W., Lonn E., Genest Jr. J., Hankey G., and Yusuf S. Homocyst(e)ine and cardiovascular disease: a critical review of the epidemiologic evidence. Ann. Intern. Med. 131 (1999) 363-375
    • (1999) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.131 , pp. 363-375
    • Eikelboom, J.W.1    Lonn, E.2    Genest Jr., J.3    Hankey, G.4    Yusuf, S.5
  • 163
    • 33748756864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperhomocysteinemia decreases circulating high-density lipoprotein by inhibiting apolipoprotein A-I protein synthesis and enhancing HDL cholesterol clearance
    • Liao D., Tan H., Hui R., Li Z., Jiang X., Gaubatz J., Yang F., Durante W., Chan L., Schafer A.I., Pownall H.J., Yang X., and Wang H. Hyperhomocysteinemia decreases circulating high-density lipoprotein by inhibiting apolipoprotein A-I protein synthesis and enhancing HDL cholesterol clearance. Circ. Res. 99 (2006) 598-606
    • (2006) Circ. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 598-606
    • Liao, D.1    Tan, H.2    Hui, R.3    Li, Z.4    Jiang, X.5    Gaubatz, J.6    Yang, F.7    Durante, W.8    Chan, L.9    Schafer, A.I.10    Pownall, H.J.11    Yang, X.12    Wang, H.13
  • 164
    • 33645282568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated homocysteine reduces apolipoprotein A-I expression in hyperhomocysteinemic mice and in males with coronary artery disease
    • Mikael L.G., Genest Jr. J., and Rozen R. Elevated homocysteine reduces apolipoprotein A-I expression in hyperhomocysteinemic mice and in males with coronary artery disease. Circ. Res. 98 (2006) 564-571
    • (2006) Circ. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 564-571
    • Mikael, L.G.1    Genest Jr., J.2    Rozen, R.3
  • 165
    • 0036146184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraperitoneal infusion of homocysteine increases intimal hyperplasia in balloon-injured rat carotid arteries
    • Chen C., Surowiec S.M., Morsy A.H., and Ma M. Intraperitoneal infusion of homocysteine increases intimal hyperplasia in balloon-injured rat carotid arteries. Atherosclerosis 160 (2002) 103-114
    • (2002) Atherosclerosis , vol.160 , pp. 103-114
    • Chen, C.1    Surowiec, S.M.2    Morsy, A.H.3    Ma, M.4
  • 168
    • 0035943010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone enhances cytokine-induced apoptosis in vascular smooth muscle cells and reduces intimal hyperplasia
    • Aizawa Y., Kawabe J., Hasebe N., Takehara N., and Kikuchi K. Pioglitazone enhances cytokine-induced apoptosis in vascular smooth muscle cells and reduces intimal hyperplasia. Circulation 104 (2001) 455-460
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 455-460
    • Aizawa, Y.1    Kawabe, J.2    Hasebe, N.3    Takehara, N.4    Kikuchi, K.5
  • 169
    • 0347990532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of peroxisome proliferator activator receptor-alpha and gamma ligands on intimal hyperplasia after balloon catheter-induced vascular injury in Zucker rats
    • Desouza C.V., Murthy S.N., Diez J., Dunne B., Matta A.S., Fonseca V.A., and McNamara D.B. Differential effects of peroxisome proliferator activator receptor-alpha and gamma ligands on intimal hyperplasia after balloon catheter-induced vascular injury in Zucker rats. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. Ther. 8 (2003) 297-305
    • (2003) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.8 , pp. 297-305
    • Desouza, C.V.1    Murthy, S.N.2    Diez, J.3    Dunne, B.4    Matta, A.S.5    Fonseca, V.A.6    McNamara, D.B.7
  • 173
    • 0025687330 scopus 로고
    • Effect of gemfibrozil administration on biliary lipid secretion in hyperlipidemic patients. A crossover study with clofibrate
    • Mazzella G., Bazzoli F., Villanova N., Simoni P., Festi D., Roda A., Aldini R., and Roda E. Effect of gemfibrozil administration on biliary lipid secretion in hyperlipidemic patients. A crossover study with clofibrate. Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 25 (1990) 1227-1234
    • (1990) Scand. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.25 , pp. 1227-1234
    • Mazzella, G.1    Bazzoli, F.2    Villanova, N.3    Simoni, P.4    Festi, D.5    Roda, A.6    Aldini, R.7    Roda, E.8
  • 174
    • 0035570381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrates suppress bile acid synthesis via peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha-mediated downregulation of cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase and sterol 27-hydroxylase expression
    • Post S.M., Duez H., Gervois P.P., Staels B., Kuipers F., and Princen H.M. Fibrates suppress bile acid synthesis via peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha-mediated downregulation of cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase and sterol 27-hydroxylase expression. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 21 (2001) 1840-1845
    • (2001) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 1840-1845
    • Post, S.M.1    Duez, H.2    Gervois, P.P.3    Staels, B.4    Kuipers, F.5    Princen, H.M.6
  • 175
    • 13444311098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha (PPARalpha) in bezafibrate-induced hepatocarcinogenesis and cholestasis
    • Hays T., Rusyn I., Burns A.M., Kennett M.J., Ward J.M., Gonzalez F.J., and Peters J.M. Role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha (PPARalpha) in bezafibrate-induced hepatocarcinogenesis and cholestasis. Carcinogenesis 26 (2005) 219-227
    • (2005) Carcinogenesis , vol.26 , pp. 219-227
    • Hays, T.1    Rusyn, I.2    Burns, A.M.3    Kennett, M.J.4    Ward, J.M.5    Gonzalez, F.J.6    Peters, J.M.7
  • 177
    • 0037417725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical role for PPARalpha-mediated lipotoxicity in the pathogenesis of diabetic cardiomyopathy: modulation by dietary fat content
    • Finck B.N., Han X., Courtois M., Aimond F., Nerbonne J.M., Kovacs A., Gross R.W., and Kelly D.P. A critical role for PPARalpha-mediated lipotoxicity in the pathogenesis of diabetic cardiomyopathy: modulation by dietary fat content. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 100 (2003) 1226-1231
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.100 , pp. 1226-1231
    • Finck, B.N.1    Han, X.2    Courtois, M.3    Aimond, F.4    Nerbonne, J.M.5    Kovacs, A.6    Gross, R.W.7    Kelly, D.P.8
  • 182
    • 33645734144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against myocardial ischaemia/reperfusion injury by PPAR-alpha activation is related to production of nitric oxide and endothelin-1
    • Bulhak A.A., Sjoquist P.O., Xu C.B., Edvinsson L., and Pernow J. Protection against myocardial ischaemia/reperfusion injury by PPAR-alpha activation is related to production of nitric oxide and endothelin-1. Basic Res. Cardiol. 101 (2006) 244-252
    • (2006) Basic Res. Cardiol. , vol.101 , pp. 244-252
    • Bulhak, A.A.1    Sjoquist, P.O.2    Xu, C.B.3    Edvinsson, L.4    Pernow, J.5
  • 184
    • 0030464001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-induced pleiotropic responses: pursuit of a phenomenon
    • Reddy J.K., and Chu R. Peroxisome proliferator-induced pleiotropic responses: pursuit of a phenomenon. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 804 (1996) 176-201
    • (1996) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.804 , pp. 176-201
    • Reddy, J.K.1    Chu, R.2
  • 185
    • 0031418657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of PPAR alpha in the mechanism of action of the nongenotoxic carcinogen and peroxisome proliferator Wy-14,643
    • Peters J.M., Cattley R.C., and Gonzalez F.J. Role of PPAR alpha in the mechanism of action of the nongenotoxic carcinogen and peroxisome proliferator Wy-14,643. Carcinogenesis 18 (1997) 2029-2033
    • (1997) Carcinogenesis , vol.18 , pp. 2029-2033
    • Peters, J.M.1    Cattley, R.C.2    Gonzalez, F.J.3
  • 186
    • 0028997684 scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of the alpha isoform of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gene in mice results in abolishment of the pleiotropic effects of peroxisome proliferators
    • Lee S.S., Pineau T., Drago J., Lee E.J., Owens J.W., Kroetz D.L., Fernandez-Salguero P.M., Westphal H., and Gonzalez F.J. Targeted disruption of the alpha isoform of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gene in mice results in abolishment of the pleiotropic effects of peroxisome proliferators. Mol. Cell. Biol. 15 (1995) 3012-3022
    • (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 3012-3022
    • Lee, S.S.1    Pineau, T.2    Drago, J.3    Lee, E.J.4    Owens, J.W.5    Kroetz, D.L.6    Fernandez-Salguero, P.M.7    Westphal, H.8    Gonzalez, F.J.9
  • 187
    • 0025128458 scopus 로고
    • Fenofibrate. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic use in dyslipidaemia
    • Balfour J.A., McTavish D., and Heel R.C. Fenofibrate. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic use in dyslipidaemia. Drugs 40 (1990) 260-290
    • (1990) Drugs , vol.40 , pp. 260-290
    • Balfour, J.A.1    McTavish, D.2    Heel, R.C.3
  • 189
    • 0023919757 scopus 로고
    • Peroxisomal beta-oxidation and catalase activities in fetal rat liver: effect of maternal treatment with clofibrate
    • Cibelli A., Stefanini S., and Ceru M.P. Peroxisomal beta-oxidation and catalase activities in fetal rat liver: effect of maternal treatment with clofibrate. Cell. Mol. Biol. 34 (1988) 191-205
    • (1988) Cell. Mol. Biol. , vol.34 , pp. 191-205
    • Cibelli, A.1    Stefanini, S.2    Ceru, M.P.3
  • 190
    • 0026071590 scopus 로고
    • Maternal clofibrate administration amplifies fetal peroxisomes
    • Wilson G.N., King T., Argyle J.C., and Garcia R.F. Maternal clofibrate administration amplifies fetal peroxisomes. Pediatr. Res. 29 (1991) 256-262
    • (1991) Pediatr. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 256-262
    • Wilson, G.N.1    King, T.2    Argyle, J.C.3    Garcia, R.F.4
  • 191
    • 0024787920 scopus 로고
    • Proliferative response of foetal liver peroxisomes to clofibrate treatment of pregnant rats. A quantitative evaluation
    • Stefanini S., Mauriello A., Farrace M.G., Cibelli A., and Ceru M.P. Proliferative response of foetal liver peroxisomes to clofibrate treatment of pregnant rats. A quantitative evaluation. Biol. Cell 67 (1989) 299-305
    • (1989) Biol. Cell , vol.67 , pp. 299-305
    • Stefanini, S.1    Mauriello, A.2    Farrace, M.G.3    Cibelli, A.4    Ceru, M.P.5
  • 192
    • 77957176522 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies on reproduction with the lipid-regulating agent gemfibrozil
    • Fitzgerald J.E., Petrere J.A., and de la Iglesia F.A. Experimental studies on reproduction with the lipid-regulating agent gemfibrozil. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 8 (1987) 454-464
    • (1987) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.8 , pp. 454-464
    • Fitzgerald, J.E.1    Petrere, J.A.2    de la Iglesia, F.A.3
  • 193
    • 0016230898 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the interactions of clofibrate with the reproductive function
    • Pantaleoni G.C., and Valeri P. Studies of the interactions of clofibrate with the reproductive function. Clin. Ter. 69 (1974) 321-328
    • (1974) Clin. Ter. , vol.69 , pp. 321-328
    • Pantaleoni, G.C.1    Valeri, P.2
  • 194
    • 1942470331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of nuclear hormone receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-delta accelerates intestinal adenoma growth
    • Gupta R.A., Wang D., Katkuri S., Wang H., Dey S.K., and DuBois R.N. Activation of nuclear hormone receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-delta accelerates intestinal adenoma growth. Nat. Med. 10 (2004) 245-247
    • (2004) Nat. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 245-247
    • Gupta, R.A.1    Wang, D.2    Katkuri, S.3    Wang, H.4    Dey, S.K.5    DuBois, R.N.6
  • 196
    • 2442708845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-delta attenuates colon carcinogenesis
    • Harman F.S., Nicol C.J., Marin H.E., Ward J.M., Gonzalez F.J., and Peters J.M. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-delta attenuates colon carcinogenesis. Nat. Med. 10 (2004) 481-483
    • (2004) Nat. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 481-483
    • Harman, F.S.1    Nicol, C.J.2    Marin, H.E.3    Ward, J.M.4    Gonzalez, F.J.5    Peters, J.M.6
  • 198
    • 33750511973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPARalpha and PPARgamma dual agonists for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome
    • Fievet C., Fruchart J.C., and Staels B. PPARalpha and PPARgamma dual agonists for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome. Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. 6 (2006) 606-614
    • (2006) Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. , vol.6 , pp. 606-614
    • Fievet, C.1    Fruchart, J.C.2    Staels, B.3
  • 199
    • 34547722373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E.M. Wulff, L. Jeppesen, P.S. Bury, J.P. Mogensen, J. Fleckner, A.T. Andersen, K. Wassermann, P. Sauerberg, The anti-diabetic activity of the dual acting PPARa/g agonist ragaglitazar: a comparative study with known insulin sensitizers in vitro and in vivo, EASD Abstract-Poster Session #53 (2002).
  • 200
    • 3042668032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel oxyiminoalkanoic acid derivative, TAK-559, activates human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor subtypes
    • Sakamoto J., Kimura H., Moriyama S., Imoto H., Momose Y., Odaka H., and Sawada H. A novel oxyiminoalkanoic acid derivative, TAK-559, activates human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor subtypes. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 495 (2004) 17-26
    • (2004) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.495 , pp. 17-26
    • Sakamoto, J.1    Kimura, H.2    Moriyama, S.3    Imoto, H.4    Momose, Y.5    Odaka, H.6    Sawada, H.7
  • 201
    • 0034924212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin-fibrate combination therapy
    • Shek A., and Ferrill M.J. Statin-fibrate combination therapy. Ann. Pharmacother. 35 (2001) 908-917
    • (2001) Ann. Pharmacother. , vol.35 , pp. 908-917
    • Shek, A.1    Ferrill, M.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.