메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 752-763

Endoplasmic reticulum stress contributes to beta cell apoptosis in type 2 diabetes

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Endoplasmic reticulum stress; Fatty acids; Islets; Pancreatic beta cells; Type 2 diabetes

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATING TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR 4; CHAPERONE; GLUCOSE REGULATED PROTEIN 78; GROWTH ARREST AND DNA DAMAGE INDUCIBLE PROTEIN 153; HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN; HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 40; INSULIN; LIPID; MESSENGER RNA; OLEIC ACID; PALMITIC ACID; PROTEIN DNAJ; PROTEIN P58; X BOX BINDING PROTEIN 1;

EID: 33847677975     PISSN: 0012186X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00125-006-0590-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (703)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0037283601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative contributions of insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction to the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes
    • Kahn SE (2003) The relative contributions of insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction to the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 46:3-19
    • (2003) Diabetologia , vol.46 , pp. 3-19
    • Kahn, S.E.1
  • 3
    • 1842844414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased beta-cell mass in diabetes: Significance, mechanisms and therapeutic implications
    • Donath MY, Halban PA (2004) Decreased beta-cell mass in diabetes: significance, mechanisms and therapeutic implications. Diabetologia 47:581-589
    • (2004) Diabetologia , vol.47 , pp. 581-589
    • Donath, M.Y.1    Halban, P.A.2
  • 4
    • 12344323484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes - a matter of beta-cell life and death?
    • Rhodes CJ (2005) Type 2 diabetes - a matter of beta-cell life and death? Science 307:380-384
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 380-384
    • Rhodes, C.J.1
  • 5
    • 0032478314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid-induced beta cell apoptosis: A link between obesity and diabetes
    • Shimabukuro M, Zhou YT, Levi M, Unger RH (1998) Fatty acid-induced beta cell apoptosis: a link between obesity and diabetes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:2498-2502
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 2498-2502
    • Shimabukuro, M.1    Zhou, Y.T.2    Levi, M.3    Unger, R.H.4
  • 6
    • 0035156817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct effects of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids on beta-cell turnover and function
    • Maedler K, Spinas GA, Dyntar D, Moritz W, Kaiser N, Donath MY (2001) Distinct effects of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids on beta-cell turnover and function. Diabetes 50:69-76
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 69-76
    • Maedler, K.1    Spinas, G.A.2    Dyntar, D.3    Moritz, W.4    Kaiser, N.5    Donath, M.Y.6
  • 7
    • 0036022403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis in pancreatic beta-cells
    • Oyadomari S, Araki E, Mori M (2002) Endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis in pancreatic beta-cells. Apoptosis 7:335-345
    • (2002) Apoptosis , vol.7 , pp. 335-345
    • Oyadomari, S.1    Araki, E.2    Mori, M.3
  • 8
    • 0036895383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoplasmic reticulum stress and the development of diabetes: A review
    • Harding HP, Ron D (2002) Endoplasmic reticulum stress and the development of diabetes: a review. Diabetes 51:S455-S461
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51
    • Harding, H.P.1    Ron, D.2
  • 9
    • 22244446505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mammalian unfolded protein response
    • Schroder M, Kaufman RJ (2005) The mammalian unfolded protein response. Annu Rev Biochem 74:739-789
    • (2005) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.74 , pp. 739-789
    • Schroder, M.1    Kaufman, R.J.2
  • 10
    • 0033782015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic interaction of BiP and ER stress transducers in the unfolded-protein response
    • Bertolotti A, Zhang Y, Hendershot LM, Harding HP, Ron D (2000) Dynamic interaction of BiP and ER stress transducers in the unfolded-protein response. Nat Cell Biol 2:326-332
    • (2000) Nat Cell Biol , vol.2 , pp. 326-332
    • Bertolotti, A.1    Zhang, Y.2    Hendershot, L.M.3    Harding, H.P.4    Ron, D.5
  • 11
    • 8944259440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signals from the stressed endoplasmic reticulum induce C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP/GADD153)
    • Wang XZ, Lawson B, Brewer JW et al (1996) Signals from the stressed endoplasmic reticulum induce C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP/GADD153). Mol Cell Biol 16:4273-4280
    • (1996) Mol Cell Biol , vol.16 , pp. 4273-4280
    • Wang, X.Z.1    Lawson, B.2    Brewer, J.W.3
  • 12
    • 0036175128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of the Chop gene delays endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated diabetes
    • Oyadomari S, Koizumi A, Takeda K et al (2002) Targeted disruption of the Chop gene delays endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated diabetes. J Clin Invest 109:525-532
    • (2002) J Clin Invest , vol.109 , pp. 525-532
    • Oyadomari, S.1    Koizumi, A.2    Takeda, K.3
  • 13
    • 0034968330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus and exocrine pancreatic dysfunction in perk?/? mice reveals a role for translational control in secretory cell survival
    • Harding HP, Zeng H, Zhang Y et al (2001) Diabetes mellitus and exocrine pancreatic dysfunction in perk?/? mice reveals a role for translational control in secretory cell survival. Mol Cell 7:1153-1163
    • (2001) Mol Cell , vol.7 , pp. 1153-1163
    • Harding, H.P.1    Zeng, H.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 14
    • 0034973982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translational control is required for the unfolded protein response and in vivo glucose homeostasis
    • Scheuner D, Song B, McEwen E et al (2001) Translational control is required for the unfolded protein response and in vivo glucose homeostasis. Mol Cell 7:1165-1176
    • (2001) Mol Cell , vol.7 , pp. 1165-1176
    • Scheuner, D.1    Song, B.2    McEwen, E.3
  • 15
    • 22544444513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of mRNA translation preserves endoplasmic reticulum function in beta cells and maintains glucose homeostasis
    • Scheuner D, Mierde DV, Song B et al (2005) Control of mRNA translation preserves endoplasmic reticulum function in beta cells and maintains glucose homeostasis. Nat Med 11:757-764
    • (2005) Nat Med , vol.11 , pp. 757-764
    • Scheuner, D.1    Mierde, D.V.2    Song, B.3
  • 16
    • 33745116619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic palmitate but not oleate exposure induces endoplasmic reticulum stress, which may contribute to INS-1 pancreatic beta-cell apoptosis
    • Karaskov E, Scott C, Zhang L, Teodoro T, Ravazzola M, Volchuk A (2006) Chronic palmitate but not oleate exposure induces endoplasmic reticulum stress, which may contribute to INS-1 pancreatic beta-cell apoptosis. Endocrinology 147:3398-3407
    • (2006) Endocrinology , vol.147 , pp. 3398-3407
    • Karaskov, E.1    Scott, C.2    Zhang, L.3    Teodoro, T.4    Ravazzola, M.5    Volchuk, A.6
  • 17
    • 9244231766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free fatty acids and cytokines induce pancreatic beta-cell apoptosis by different mechanisms: Role of nuclear factor-kappaB and endoplasmic reticulum stress
    • Kharroubi I, Ladriere L, Cardozo AK, Dogusan Z, Cnop M, Eizirik DL (2004) Free fatty acids and cytokines induce pancreatic beta-cell apoptosis by different mechanisms: role of nuclear factor-kappaB and endoplasmic reticulum stress. Endocrinology 145:5087-5096
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 5087-5096
    • Kharroubi, I.1    Ladriere, L.2    Cardozo, A.K.3    Dogusan, Z.4    Cnop, M.5    Eizirik, D.L.6
  • 18
    • 0036230225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression profiling of palmitate- and oleate-regulated genes provides novel insights into the effects of chronic lipid exposure on pancreatic beta-cell function
    • Busch AK, Cordery D, Denyer GS, Biden TJ (2002) Expression profiling of palmitate- and oleate-regulated genes provides novel insights into the effects of chronic lipid exposure on pancreatic beta-cell function. Diabetes 51:977-987
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 977-987
    • Busch, A.K.1    Cordery, D.2    Denyer, G.S.3    Biden, T.J.4
  • 19
    • 25844454854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Busch AK, Gurisik E, Cordery DVet al (2005) Increased fatty acid desaturation and enhanced expression of stearoyl coenzyme A desaturase protects pancreatic beta-cells from lipoapoptosis. Diabetes 54:2917-2924
    • Busch AK, Gurisik E, Cordery DVet al (2005) Increased fatty acid desaturation and enhanced expression of stearoyl coenzyme A desaturase protects pancreatic beta-cells from lipoapoptosis. Diabetes 54:2917-2924
  • 20
    • 24144496798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hyperglycemia, independent of plasma lipid levels, is sufficient for the loss of beta-cell differentiation and secretory function in the db/db mouse model of diabetes
    • Kjorholt C, Akerfeldt MC, Biden TJ, Laybutt DR (2005) Chronic hyperglycemia, independent of plasma lipid levels, is sufficient for the loss of beta-cell differentiation and secretory function in the db/db mouse model of diabetes. Diabetes 54:2755-2763
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 2755-2763
    • Kjorholt, C.1    Akerfeldt, M.C.2    Biden, T.J.3    Laybutt, D.R.4
  • 21
    • 0025281303 scopus 로고
    • Establishment of a pancreatic beta cell line that retains glucose-inducible insulin secretion: Special reference to expression of glucose transporter isoforms
    • Miyazaki J, Araki K, Yamato E et al (1990) Establishment of a pancreatic beta cell line that retains glucose-inducible insulin secretion: special reference to expression of glucose transporter isoforms. Endocrinology 127:126-132
    • (1990) Endocrinology , vol.127 , pp. 126-132
    • Miyazaki, J.1    Araki, K.2    Yamato, E.3
  • 22
    • 0028268936 scopus 로고
    • Long-term exposure of rat pancreatic islets to fatty acids inhibits glucose-induced insulin secretion and biosynthesis through a glucose fatty acid cycle
    • Zhou YP, Grill VE (1994) Long-term exposure of rat pancreatic islets to fatty acids inhibits glucose-induced insulin secretion and biosynthesis through a glucose fatty acid cycle. J Clin Invest 93:870-876
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 870-876
    • Zhou, Y.P.1    Grill, V.E.2
  • 23
    • 0035430782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse relationship between cytotoxicity of free fatty acids in pancreatic islet cells and cellular triglyceride accumulation
    • Cnop M, Hannaert JC, Hoorens A, Eizirik DL, Pipeleers DG (2001) Inverse relationship between cytotoxicity of free fatty acids in pancreatic islet cells and cellular triglyceride accumulation. Diabetes 50:1771-1777
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 1771-1777
    • Cnop, M.1    Hannaert, J.C.2    Hoorens, A.3    Eizirik, D.L.4    Pipeleers, D.G.5
  • 24
    • 0037453056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triglyceride accumulation protects against fatty acid-induced lipotoxicity
    • Listenberger LL, Han X, Lewis SE et al (2003) Triglyceride accumulation protects against fatty acid-induced lipotoxicity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100:3077-3082
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 3077-3082
    • Listenberger, L.L.1    Han, X.2    Lewis, S.E.3
  • 25
    • 1342286820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mono-unsaturated fatty acids protect against beta-cell apoptosis induced by saturated fatty acids, serum withdrawal or cytokine exposure
    • Welters HJ, Tadayyon M, Scarpello JH, Smith SA, Morgan NG (2004) Mono-unsaturated fatty acids protect against beta-cell apoptosis induced by saturated fatty acids, serum withdrawal or cytokine exposure. FEBS Lett 560:103-108
    • (2004) FEBS Lett , vol.560 , pp. 103-108
    • Welters, H.J.1    Tadayyon, M.2    Scarpello, J.H.3    Smith, S.A.4    Morgan, N.G.5
  • 26
    • 0345354674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monounsaturated fatty acids prevent the deleterious effects of palmitate and high glucose on human pancreatic beta-cell turnover and function
    • Maedler K, Oberholzer J, Bucher P, Spinas GA, Donath MY (2003) Monounsaturated fatty acids prevent the deleterious effects of palmitate and high glucose on human pancreatic beta-cell turnover and function. Diabetes 52:726-733
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 726-733
    • Maedler, K.1    Oberholzer, J.2    Bucher, P.3    Spinas, G.A.4    Donath, M.Y.5
  • 27
    • 0033634654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulated translation initiation controls stress-induced gene expression in mammalian cells
    • Harding HP, Novoa I, Zhang Y et al (2000) Regulated translation initiation controls stress-induced gene expression in mammalian cells. Mol Cell 6:1099-1108
    • (2000) Mol Cell , vol.6 , pp. 1099-1108
    • Harding, H.P.1    Novoa, I.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 28
    • 0142059951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XBP-1 regulates a subset of endoplasmic reticulum resident chaperone genes in the unfolded protein response
    • Lee AH, Iwakoshi NN, Glimcher LH (2003) XBP-1 regulates a subset of endoplasmic reticulum resident chaperone genes in the unfolded protein response. Mol Cell Biol 23:7448-7459
    • (2003) Mol Cell Biol , vol.23 , pp. 7448-7459
    • Lee, A.H.1    Iwakoshi, N.N.2    Glimcher, L.H.3
  • 29
    • 0036713724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct roles of activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) and double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK) in transcription during the mammalian unfolded protein response
    • Okada T, Yoshida H, Akazawa R, Negishi M, Mori K (2002) Distinct roles of activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) and double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK) in transcription during the mammalian unfolded protein response. Biochem J 366:585-594
    • (2002) Biochem J , vol.366 , pp. 585-594
    • Okada, T.1    Yoshida, H.2    Akazawa, R.3    Negishi, M.4    Mori, K.5
  • 30
    • 0042477717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression during ER stress-induced apoptosis in neurons: Induction of the BH3-only protein Bbc3/PUMA and activation of the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway
    • Reimertz C, Kogel D, Rami A, Chittenden T, Prehn JH (2003) Gene expression during ER stress-induced apoptosis in neurons: induction of the BH3-only protein Bbc3/PUMA and activation of the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. J Cell Biol 162:587-597
    • (2003) J Cell Biol , vol.162 , pp. 587-597
    • Reimertz, C.1    Kogel, D.2    Rami, A.3    Chittenden, T.4    Prehn, J.H.5
  • 31
    • 0029983884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fatty acid-induced decrease in pyruvate dehydrogenase activity is an important determinant of beta-cell dysfunction in the obese diabetic db/db mouse
    • Zhou YP, Berggren PO, Grill V (1996) A fatty acid-induced decrease in pyruvate dehydrogenase activity is an important determinant of beta-cell dysfunction in the obese diabetic db/db mouse. Diabetes 45:580-586
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 580-586
    • Zhou, Y.P.1    Berggren, P.O.2    Grill, V.3
  • 32
    • 0037011917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IRE1 couples endoplasmic reticulum load to secretory capacity by processing the XBP-1 mRNA
    • Calfon M, Zeng H, Urano F et al (2002) IRE1 couples endoplasmic reticulum load to secretory capacity by processing the XBP-1 mRNA. Nature 415:92-96
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 92-96
    • Calfon, M.1    Zeng, H.2    Urano, F.3
  • 33
    • 0036797785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic exposure to free fatty acids or high glucose induces apoptosis in rat pancreatic islets: Possible role of oxidative stress
    • Piro S, Anello M, Di Pietro C et al (2002) Chronic exposure to free fatty acids or high glucose induces apoptosis in rat pancreatic islets: possible role of oxidative stress. Metabolism 51:1340-1347
    • (2002) Metabolism , vol.51 , pp. 1340-1347
    • Piro, S.1    Anello, M.2    Di Pietro, C.3
  • 34
    • 0037115309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proapoptotic Bax is hyperexpressed in isolated human islets compared with antiapoptotic Bcl-2
    • Thomas D, Yang H, Boffa DJ et al (2002) Proapoptotic Bax is hyperexpressed in isolated human islets compared with antiapoptotic Bcl-2. Transplantation 74:1489-1496
    • (2002) Transplantation , vol.74 , pp. 1489-1496
    • Thomas, D.1    Yang, H.2    Boffa, D.J.3
  • 35
    • 5644231992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoplasmic reticulum stress links obesity, insulin action, and type 2 diabetes
    • Ozcan U, Cao Q, Yilmaz E et al (2004) Endoplasmic reticulum stress links obesity, insulin action, and type 2 diabetes. Science 306:457-461
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 457-461
    • Ozcan, U.1    Cao, Q.2    Yilmaz, E.3
  • 36
    • 0035845568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide-induced apoptosis in pancreatic beta cells is mediated by the endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway
    • Oyadomari S, Takeda K, Takiguchi M et al (2001) Nitric oxide-induced apoptosis in pancreatic beta cells is mediated by the endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:10845-10850
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 10845-10850
    • Oyadomari, S.1    Takeda, K.2    Takiguchi, M.3
  • 37
    • 0347362797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolframin expression induces novel ion channel activity in endoplasmic reticulum membranes and increases intracellular calcium
    • Osman AA, Saito M, Makepeace C, Permutt MA, Schlesinger P, Mueckler M (2003) Wolframin expression induces novel ion channel activity in endoplasmic reticulum membranes and increases intracellular calcium. J Biol Chem 278:52755-52762
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 52755-52762
    • Osman, A.A.1    Saito, M.2    Makepeace, C.3    Permutt, M.A.4    Schlesinger, P.5    Mueckler, M.6
  • 38
    • 0034425698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EIF2AK3, encoding translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3, is mutated in patients with Wolcott-Rallison syndrome
    • Delepine M, Nicolino M, Barrett T, Golamaully M, Lathrop GM, Julier C (2000) EIF2AK3, encoding translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3, is mutated in patients with Wolcott-Rallison syndrome. Nat Genet 25:406-409
    • (2000) Nat Genet , vol.25 , pp. 406-409
    • Delepine, M.1    Nicolino, M.2    Barrett, T.3    Golamaully, M.4    Lathrop, G.M.5    Julier, C.6
  • 39
    • 0036318123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of hyperlipidemia on insulin secretion in islets of Langerhans from hyperglycemic versus normoglycemic rats
    • Briaud I, Kelpe CL, Johnson LM, Tran PO, Poitout V (2002) Differential effects of hyperlipidemia on insulin secretion in islets of Langerhans from hyperglycemic versus normoglycemic rats. Diabetes 51:662-668
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 662-668
    • Briaud, I.1    Kelpe, C.L.2    Johnson, L.M.3    Tran, P.O.4    Poitout, V.5
  • 40
    • 0042922453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saturated fatty acids synergize with elevated glucose to cause pancreatic beta-cell death
    • El-Assaad W, Buteau J, Peyot ML et al (2003) Saturated fatty acids synergize with elevated glucose to cause pancreatic beta-cell death. Endocrinology 144:4154-4163
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , pp. 4154-4163
    • El-Assaad, W.1    Buteau, J.2    Peyot, M.L.3
  • 41
    • 24944526652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse physicochemical properties of tripalmitin in beta cells lead to morphological changes and lipotoxicity in vitro
    • Moffitt JH, Fielding BA, Evershed R, Berstan R, Currie JM, Clark A (2005) Adverse physicochemical properties of tripalmitin in beta cells lead to morphological changes and lipotoxicity in vitro. Diabetologia 48:1819-1829
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48 , pp. 1819-1829
    • Moffitt, J.H.1    Fielding, B.A.2    Evershed, R.3    Berstan, R.4    Currie, J.M.5    Clark, A.6
  • 42
    • 0035355341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ concentration of the endoplasmic reticulum is a key determinant of ceramide-induced apoptosis: Significance for the molecular mechanism of Bcl-2 action
    • 2+ concentration of the endoplasmic reticulum is a key determinant of ceramide-induced apoptosis: significance for the molecular mechanism of Bcl-2 action. EMBO J 20:2690-2701
    • (2001) EMBO J , vol.20 , pp. 2690-2701
    • Pinton, P.1    Ferrari, D.2    Rapizzi, E.3    Di Virgilio, F.4    Pozzan, T.5    Rizzuto, R.6
  • 44
    • 33747849846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of insulin biosynthesis in pancreatic beta cells by an endoplasmic reticulum-resident protein kinase IRE1
    • Lipson KL, Fonseca SG, Ishigaki S et al (2006) Regulation of insulin biosynthesis in pancreatic beta cells by an endoplasmic reticulum-resident protein kinase IRE1. Cell Metab 4:245-254
    • (2006) Cell Metab , vol.4 , pp. 245-254
    • Lipson, K.L.1    Fonseca, S.G.2    Ishigaki, S.3
  • 46
    • 33745590436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic capacities of molecular sensors of the unfolded protein response to sense alternate forms of endoplasmic reticulum stress
    • DuRose JB, Tam AB, Niwa M (2006) Intrinsic capacities of molecular sensors of the unfolded protein response to sense alternate forms of endoplasmic reticulum stress. Mol Biol Cell 17:3095-3107
    • (2006) Mol Biol Cell , vol.17 , pp. 3095-3107
    • DuRose, J.B.1    Tam, A.B.2    Niwa, M.3
  • 47
    • 0028149786 scopus 로고
    • Checkpoints of dueling dimers foil death wishes
    • Oltvai ZN, Korsmeyer SJ (1994) Checkpoints of dueling dimers foil death wishes. Cell 79:189-192
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , pp. 189-192
    • Oltvai, Z.N.1    Korsmeyer, S.J.2
  • 48
    • 1842843855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of CHOP/GADD153 in endoplasmic reticulum stress
    • Oyadomari S, Mori M (2004) Roles of CHOP/GADD153 in endoplasmic reticulum stress. Cell Death Differ 11:381-389
    • (2004) Cell Death Differ , vol.11 , pp. 381-389
    • Oyadomari, S.1    Mori, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.