메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages

Prebiotics: Definition, types, sources, mechanisms, and clinical applications

Author keywords

Fructo oligosaccharides; Galacto oligosaccharides; Gut microbiota; Prebiotics; Short chain fatty acids

Indexed keywords


EID: 85063289431     PISSN: None     EISSN: 23048158     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/foods8030092     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (913)

References (207)
  • 1
    • 85015993992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distant site effects of ingested prebiotics
    • Collins, S.; Reid, G. Distant site effects of ingested prebiotics. Nutrients 2016, 8, 523. [CrossRef]
    • (2016) Nutrients , vol.8 , pp. 523
    • Collins, S.1    Reid, G.2
  • 2
    • 84978969852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to manipulate the microbiota: Prebiotics
    • Springer: Basel, Switzerland
    • Louis, P.; Flint, H.J.; Michel, C. How to manipulate the microbiota: Prebiotics. In Microbiota of the Human Body; Springer: Basel, Switzerland, 2016; pp. 119-142.
    • (2016) Microbiota of the Human Body , pp. 119-142
    • Louis, P.1    Flint, H.J.2    Michel, C.3
  • 4
    • 0029013322 scopus 로고
    • Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: Introducing the concept of prebiotics
    • Glenn, G.; Roberfroid, M. Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: Introducing the concept of prebiotics. J. Nutr. 1995, 125, 1401-1412.
    • (1995) J. Nutr. , vol.125 , pp. 1401-1412
    • Glenn, G.1    Roberfroid, M.2
  • 5
    • 12744273405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: Updating the concept of prebiotics
    • Gibson, G.R.; Probert, H.M.; Van Loo, J.; Rastall, R.A.; Roberfroid, M.B. Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: Updating the concept of prebiotics. Nutr. Res. Rev. 2004, 17, 259-275. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2004) Nutr. Res. Rev. , vol.17 , pp. 259-275
    • Gibson, G.R.1    Probert, H.M.2    Van Loo, J.3    Rastall, R.A.4    Roberfroid, M.B.5
  • 6
    • 16544392539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The capacity of nondigestible carbohydrates to stimulate fecal bifidobacteria in healthy humans: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, dose-response relation study
    • Bouhnik, Y.; Raskine, L.; Simoneau, G.; Vicaut, E.; Neut, C.; Flourié, B.; Brouns, F.; Bornet, F.R. The capacity of nondigestible carbohydrates to stimulate fecal bifidobacteria in healthy humans: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, dose-response relation study. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2004, 80, 1658-1664. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2004) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.80 , pp. 1658-1664
    • Bouhnik, Y.1    Raskine, L.2    Simoneau, G.3    Vicaut, E.4    Neut, C.5    Flourié, B.6    Brouns, F.7    Bornet, F.R.8
  • 9
    • 0030726222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health benefits of non-digestible oligosaccharides
    • Springer: New York, NY, USA
    • Roberfroid, M. Health benefits of non-digestible oligosaccharides. In Dietary Fiber in Health and Disease; Springer: New York, NY, USA, 1997; pp. 211-219.
    • (1997) Dietary Fiber in Health and Disease , pp. 211-219
    • Roberfroid, M.1
  • 10
    • 84940029300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic potential of five lactobacillus strains isolated from traditional Persian yoghurt in fars province, Iran: Viewing through the window of phylogenetics
    • Morowvat, M.H.; Nezafat, N.; Ghasemi, Y.; Zare, M.H.; Mohkam, M. Probiotic potential of five lactobacillus strains isolated from traditional persian yoghurt in fars province, iran: Viewing through the window of phylogenetics. Biosci. Biotechnol. Res. Asia 2015, 12, 1265-1272.
    • (2015) Biosci. Biotechnol. Res. Asia , vol.12 , pp. 1265-1272
    • Morowvat, M.H.1    Nezafat, N.2    Ghasemi, Y.3    Zare, M.H.4    Mohkam, M.5
  • 12
    • 85014965486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planting the seed: Origins, composition, and postnatal health significance of the fetal gastrointestinal microbiota
    • Stinson, L.F.; Payne, M.S.; Keelan, J.A. Planting the seed: Origins, composition, and postnatal health significance of the fetal gastrointestinal microbiota. Crit. Rev. Microbiol. 2017, 43, 352-369. [CrossRef]
    • (2017) Crit. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.43 , pp. 352-369
    • Stinson, L.F.1    Payne, M.S.2    Keelan, J.A.3
  • 14
    • 64549134658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro fermentation profiles, gas production rates, and microbiota modulation as affected by certain fructans, galactooligosaccharides, and polydextrose
    • Hernot, D.C.; Boileau, T.W.; Bauer, L.L.; Middelbos, I.S.; Murphy, M.R.; Swanson, K.S.; Fahey Jr, G.C. In vitro fermentation profiles, gas production rates, and microbiota modulation as affected by certain fructans, galactooligosaccharides, and polydextrose. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2009, 57, 1354-1361. [CrossRef]
    • (2009) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.57 , pp. 1354-1361
    • Hernot, D.C.1    Boileau, T.W.2    Bauer, L.L.3    Middelbos, I.S.4    Murphy, M.R.5    Swanson, K.S.6    Fahey, G.C.7
  • 15
    • 84886408508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Starch structure modulates metabolic activity and gut microbiota profile
    • Zhou, Z.; Zhang, Y.; Zheng, P.; Chen, X.; Yang, Y. Starch structure modulates metabolic activity and gut microbiota profile. Anaerobe 2013, 24, 71-78. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Anaerobe , vol.24 , pp. 71-78
    • Zhou, Z.1    Zhang, Y.2    Zheng, P.3    Chen, X.4    Yang, Y.5
  • 16
    • 76249120134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of peptidoglycan from the microbiota by nod1 enhances systemic innate immunity
    • CrossRef PubMed 17. Hamer, H.M.; Jonkers, D.; Venema, K.; Vanhoutvin, S.; Troost, F.; Brummer, R.J. Review article: The role of butyrate on colonic function. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 2008, 27, 104-119. CrossRef PubMed
    • Clarke, T.B.; Davis, K.M.; Lysenko, E.S.; Zhou, A.Y.; Yu, Y.; Weiser, J.N. Recognition of peptidoglycan from the microbiota by nod1 enhances systemic innate immunity. Nat. Med. 2010, 16, 228-231. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 17. Hamer, H.M.; Jonkers, D.; Venema, K.; Vanhoutvin, S.; Troost, F.; Brummer, R.J. Review article: The role of butyrate on colonic function. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 2008, 27, 104-119. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Nat. Med. , vol.16 , pp. 228-231
    • Clarke, T.B.1    Davis, K.M.2    Lysenko, E.S.3    Zhou, A.Y.4    Yu, Y.5    Weiser, J.N.6
  • 17
    • 84883139076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of short-chain fatty acids in the interplay between diet, gut microbiota, and host energy metabolism
    • den Besten, G.; van Eunen, K.; Groen, A.K.; Venema, K.; Reijngoud, D.-J.; Bakker, B.M. The role of short-chain fatty acids in the interplay between diet, gut microbiota, and host energy metabolism. J. Lipid Res. 2013, 54, 2325-2340. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) J. Lipid Res. , vol.54 , pp. 2325-2340
    • Den Besten, G.1    Van Eunen, K.2    Groen, A.K.3    Venema, K.4    Reijngoud, D.-J.5    Bakker, B.M.6
  • 19
    • 79251525239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The definition of dietary fiber-discussions at the ninth vahouny fiber symposium: Building scientific agreement
    • Howlett, J.F.; Betteridge, V.A.; Champ, M.; Craig, S.A.; Meheust, A.; Jones, J.M. The definition of dietary fiber-discussions at the ninth vahouny fiber symposium: Building scientific agreement. Food Nutr. Res. 2010, 54, 5750. [CrossRef]
    • (2010) Food Nutr. Res. , vol.54 , pp. 5750
    • Howlett, J.F.1    Betteridge, V.A.2    Champ, M.3    Craig, S.A.4    Meheust, A.5    Jones, J.M.6
  • 20
    • 84876708253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiber and prebiotics: Mechanisms and health benefits
    • Slavin, J. Fiber and prebiotics: Mechanisms and health benefits. Nutrients 2013, 5, 1417-1435. [CrossRef]
    • (2013) Nutrients , vol.5 , pp. 1417-1435
    • Slavin, J.1
  • 21
    • 85056070529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prebiotics: Concept, definition, criteria, methodologies, and products
    • CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA
    • Roberfroid, M.B. Prebiotics: Concept, definition, criteria, methodologies, and products. In Handbook of Prebiotics; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2008; pp. 49-78.
    • (2008) Handbook of Prebiotics , pp. 49-78
    • Roberfroid, M.B.1
  • 25
    • 84891485214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prebiotic stimulation of human colonic butyrate-producing bacteria and bifidobacteria, in vitro
    • Scott, K.P.; Martin, J.C.; Duncan, S.H.; Flint, H.J. Prebiotic stimulation of human colonic butyrate-producing bacteria and bifidobacteria, in vitro. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 2014, 87, 30-40. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.87 , pp. 30-40
    • Scott, K.P.1    Martin, J.C.2    Duncan, S.H.3    Flint, H.J.4
  • 26
    • 38349181488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial metabolism and health-related effects of galacto-oligosaccharides and other prebiotics
    • Macfarlane, G.; Steed, H.; Macfarlane, S. Bacterial metabolism and health-related effects of galacto-oligosaccharides and other prebiotics. J. Appl. Microbiol. 2008, 104, 305-344. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.104 , pp. 305-344
    • Macfarlane, G.1    Steed, H.2    Macfarlane, S.3
  • 27
    • 84871656853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lentil (lens culinaris l.): A prebiotic-rich whole food legume
    • Johnson, C.R.; Combs, G.F.; Thavarajah, P. Lentil (lens culinaris l.): A prebiotic-rich whole food legume. Food Res. Int. 2013, 51, 107-113. [CrossRef]
    • (2013) Food Res. Int. , vol.51 , pp. 107-113
    • Johnson, C.R.1    Combs, G.F.2    Thavarajah, P.3
  • 28
    • 84880891268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and effectiveness of prebiotics in modifying the gastrointestinal microbiota for the management of digestive disorders
    • Whelan, K. Mechanisms and effectiveness of prebiotics in modifying the gastrointestinal microbiota for the management of digestive disorders. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 2013, 72, 288-298. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Proc. Nutr. Soc. , vol.72 , pp. 288-298
    • Whelan, K.1
  • 30
    • 84863990011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruminococcus bromii is a keystone species for the degradation of resistant starch in the human colon
    • Ze, X.; Duncan, S.H.; Louis, P.; Flint, H.J. Ruminococcus bromii is a keystone species for the degradation of resistant starch in the human colon. ISME J. 2012, 6, 1535-1543. [CrossRef]
    • (2012) ISME J , vol.6 , pp. 1535-1543
    • Ze, X.1    Duncan, S.H.2    Louis, P.3    Flint, H.J.4
  • 32
    • 84865164986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant cell wall polysaccharides as potential resources for the development of novel prebiotics
    • Yoo, H.-D.; Kim, D.-J.; Paek, S.-H.; Oh, S.-E. Plant cell wall polysaccharides as potential resources for the development of novel prebiotics. Biomol. Ther. 2012, 20, 371-379. [CrossRef]
    • (2012) Biomol. Ther. , vol.20 , pp. 371-379
    • Yoo, H.-D.1    Kim, D.-J.2    Paek, S.-H.3    Oh, S.-E.4
  • 34
    • 78651309432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prebiotic evaluation of cocoa-derived flavanols in healthy humans by using a randomized, controlled, double-blind, crossover intervention study
    • Tzounis, X.; Rodriguez-Mateos, A.; Vulevic, J.; Gibson, G.R.; Kwik-Uribe, C.; Spencer, J.P. Prebiotic evaluation of cocoa-derived flavanols in healthy humans by using a randomized, controlled, double-blind, crossover intervention study. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2011, 93, 62-72. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.93 , pp. 62-72
    • Tzounis, X.1    Rodriguez-Mateos, A.2    Vulevic, J.3    Gibson, G.R.4    Kwik-Uribe, C.5    Spencer, J.P.6
  • 37
    • 84886573359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotechnological approaches for the production of prebiotics and their potential applications
    • Panesar, P.S.; Kumari, S.; Panesar, R. Biotechnological approaches for the production of prebiotics and their potential applications. Crit. Rev. Biotechnol. 2013, 33, 345-364. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Crit. Rev. Biotechnol. , vol.33 , pp. 345-364
    • Panesar, P.S.1    Kumari, S.2    Panesar, R.3
  • 39
    • 26044465267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in the microbial production, analysis and application of fructooligosaccharides
    • Sangeetha, P.; Ramesh, M.; Prapulla, S. Recent trends in the microbial production, analysis and application of fructooligosaccharides. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 2005, 16, 442-457. [CrossRef]
    • (2005) Trends Food Sci. Technol. , vol.16 , pp. 442-457
    • Sangeetha, P.1    Ramesh, M.2    Prapulla, S.3
  • 40
    • 0030222221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fructooligosaccharides-Occurrence, preparation, and application
    • Yun, J.W. Fructooligosaccharides-Occurrence, preparation, and application. Enzym. Microb. Technol. 1996, 19, 107-117. [CrossRef]
    • (1996) Enzym. Microb. Technol. , vol.19 , pp. 107-117
    • Yun, J.W.1
  • 42
    • 33748784641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of oligosaccharides as promising new food additive generation
    • Barreteau, H.; Delattre, C.; Michaud, P. Production of oligosaccharides as promising new food additive generation. Food Technol. Biotechnol. 2006, 44, 323-333.
    • (2006) Food Technol. Biotechnol. , vol.44 , pp. 323-333
    • Barreteau, H.1    Delattre, C.2    Michaud, P.3
  • 43
    • 67449123570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semibatch and continuous fructooligosaccharides production by aspergillus sp. N74 in a mechanically agitated airlift reactor
    • Caicedo, L.; Silva, E.; Sánchez, O. Semibatch and continuous fructooligosaccharides production by aspergillus sp. N74 in a mechanically agitated airlift reactor. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 2009, 84, 650-656. [CrossRef]
    • (2009) J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. , vol.84 , pp. 650-656
    • Caicedo, L.1    Silva, E.2    Sánchez, O.3
  • 44
    • 46649085699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of fructo-oligosaccharides by fructosyl transferase from aspergillus oryzae cfr 202 and aureobasidium pullulans cfr 77
    • Sangeetha, P.; Ramesh, M.; Prapulla, S. Production of fructo-oligosaccharides by fructosyl transferase from aspergillus oryzae cfr 202 and aureobasidium pullulans cfr 77. Process Biochem. 2004, 39, 755-760. [CrossRef]
    • (2004) Process Biochem , vol.39 , pp. 755-760
    • Sangeetha, P.1    Ramesh, M.2    Prapulla, S.3
  • 46
    • 0029669432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of β-fructofuranosidase by aspergillus japonicus
    • Chen, W.-C.; Liu, C.-H. Production of β-fructofuranosidase by aspergillus japonicus. Enzym. Microb. Technol. 1996, 18, 153-160. [CrossRef]
    • (1996) Enzym. Microb. Technol. , vol.18 , pp. 153-160
    • Chen, W.-C.1    Liu, C.-H.2
  • 49
    • 64649083707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fructooligosaccharides and β-fructofuranosidase production by aspergillus japonicus immobilized on lignocellulosic materials
    • Mussatto, S.I.; Aguilar, C.N.; Rodrigues, L.R.; Teixeira, J.A. Fructooligosaccharides and β-fructofuranosidase production by aspergillus japonicus immobilized on lignocellulosic materials. J. Mol. Catal. B Enzym. 2009, 59, 76-81. [CrossRef]
    • (2009) J. Mol. Catal. B Enzym. , vol.59 , pp. 76-81
    • Mussatto, S.I.1    Aguilar, C.N.2    Rodrigues, L.R.3    Teixeira, J.A.4
  • 50
    • 0027194369 scopus 로고
    • The production of high-content fructo-oligosaccharides from sucrose by the mixed-enzyme system of fructosyltransferase and glucose oxidase
    • Jong, W.Y.; Seung, K.S. The production of high-content fructo-oligosaccharides from sucrose by the mixed-enzyme system of fructosyltransferase and glucose oxidase. Biotechnol. Lett. 1993, 15, 573-576. [CrossRef]
    • (1993) Biotechnol. Lett. , vol.15 , pp. 573-576
    • Jong, W.Y.1    Seung, K.S.2
  • 51
    • 0036861645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous production of high-content fructooligosaccharides by a complex cell system
    • Sheu, D.C.; Duan, K.J.; Cheng, C.Y.; Bi, J.L.; Chen, J.Y. Continuous production of high-content fructooligosaccharides by a complex cell system. Biotechnol. Prog. 2002, 18, 1282-1286. [CrossRef]
    • (2002) Biotechnol. Prog. , vol.18 , pp. 1282-1286
    • Sheu, D.C.1    Duan, K.J.2    Cheng, C.Y.3    Bi, J.L.4    Chen, J.Y.5
  • 52
    • 0028284970 scopus 로고
    • Batch production of high-content fructo-oligosaccharides from sucrose by the mixed-enzyme system of β-fructofuranosidase and glucose oxidase
    • Yun, J.W.; Lee, M.G.; Song, S.K. Batch production of high-content fructo-oligosaccharides from sucrose by the mixed-enzyme system of β-fructofuranosidase and glucose oxidase. J. Ferment. Bioeng. 1994, 77, 159-163. [CrossRef]
    • (1994) J. Ferment. Bioeng. , vol.77 , pp. 159-163
    • Yun, J.W.1    Lee, M.G.2    Song, S.K.3
  • 53
    • 57149087106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-content fructooligosaccharides production using two immobilized microorganisms in an internal-loop airlift bioreactor
    • Lin, T.-J.; Lee, Y.-C. High-content fructooligosaccharides production using two immobilized microorganisms in an internal-loop airlift bioreactor. J. Chin. Inst. Chem. Eng. 2008, 39, 211-217. [CrossRef]
    • (2008) J. Chin. Inst. Chem. Eng. , vol.39 , pp. 211-217
    • Lin, T.-J.1    Lee, Y.-C.2
  • 54
    • 0348238673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic study on transfructosylation by. Beta.-fructofuranosidase from aspergillus Niger atcc 20611 and availability of a membrane reactor for fructooligosaccharide production
    • Nishizawa, K.; Nakajima, M.; Nabetani, H. Kinetic study on transfructosylation by. Beta.-fructofuranosidase from aspergillus niger atcc 20611 and availability of a membrane reactor for fructooligosaccharide production. Food Sci. Technol. Res. 2001, 7, 39-44. [CrossRef]
    • (2001) Food Sci. Technol. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 39-44
    • Nishizawa, K.1    Nakajima, M.2    Nabetani, H.3
  • 55
    • 0036191153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification of food-grade oligosaccharides using immobilised cells of zymomonas mobilis
    • Crittenden, R.; Playne, M. Purification of food-grade oligosaccharides using immobilised cells of zymomonas mobilis. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2002, 58, 297-302.
    • (2002) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.58 , pp. 297-302
    • Crittenden, R.1    Playne, M.2
  • 56
    • 33847221811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a process for the production and purification of α-and β-galactooligosaccharides from bifidobacterium bifidum ncimb 41171
    • Goulas, A.; Tzortzis, G.; Gibson, G.R. Development of a process for the production and purification of α-and β-galactooligosaccharides from bifidobacterium bifidum ncimb 41171. Int. Dairy J. 2007, 17, 648-656. [CrossRef]
    • (2007) Int. Dairy J. , vol.17 , pp. 648-656
    • Goulas, A.1    Tzortzis, G.2    Gibson, G.R.3
  • 57
    • 67349095284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of fractionation techniques to obtain prebiotic galactooligosaccharides
    • Hernández, O.; Ruiz-Matute, A.I.; Olano, A.; Moreno, F.J.; Sanz, M.L. Comparison of fractionation techniques to obtain prebiotic galactooligosaccharides. Int. Dairy J. 2009, 19, 531-536. [CrossRef]
    • (2009) Int. Dairy J. , vol.19 , pp. 531-536
    • Hernández, O.1    Ruiz-Matute, A.I.2    Olano, A.3    Moreno, F.J.4    Sanz, M.L.5
  • 58
    • 0037403830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity of yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae) in removing carbohydrates by fermentation
    • Yoon, S.-H.; Mukerjea, R.; Robyt, J.F. Specificity of yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae) in removing carbohydrates by fermentation. Carbohydr. Res. 2003, 338, 1127-1132. [CrossRef]
    • (2003) Carbohydr. Res. , vol.338 , pp. 1127-1132
    • Yoon, S.-H.1    Mukerjea, R.2    Robyt, J.F.3
  • 59
    • 0032708956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biocatalytic synthesis of oligosaccharides
    • Palcic, M.M. Biocatalytic synthesis of oligosaccharides. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 1999, 10, 616-624. [CrossRef]
    • (1999) Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. , vol.10 , pp. 616-624
    • Palcic, M.M.1
  • 60
    • 46849095162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycosyltransferase-catalyzed synthesis of bioactive oligosaccharides
    • Weijers, C.A.; Franssen, M.C.; Visser, G.M. Glycosyltransferase-catalyzed synthesis of bioactive oligosaccharides. Biotechnol. Adv. 2008, 26, 436-456. [CrossRef]
    • (2008) Biotechnol. Adv. , vol.26 , pp. 436-456
    • Weijers, C.A.1    Franssen, M.C.2    Visser, G.M.3
  • 61
    • 0031754396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale production of udp-galactose and globotriose by coupling metabolically engineered bacteria
    • Koizumi, S.; Endo, T.; Tabata, K.; Ozaki, A. Large-scale production of udp-galactose and globotriose by coupling metabolically engineered bacteria. Nat. Biotechnol. 1998, 16, 847-850. [CrossRef]
    • (1998) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.16 , pp. 847-850
    • Koizumi, S.1    Endo, T.2    Tabata, K.3    Ozaki, A.4
  • 63
    • 0036019911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new fermentation process allows large-scale production of human milk oligosaccharides by metabolically engineered bacteria
    • Priem, B.; Gilbert, M.; Wakarchuk, W.W.; Heyraud, A.; Samain, E. A new fermentation process allows large-scale production of human milk oligosaccharides by metabolically engineered bacteria. Glycobiology 2002, 12, 235-240. [CrossRef]
    • (2002) Glycobiology , vol.12 , pp. 235-240
    • Priem, B.1    Gilbert, M.2    Wakarchuk, W.W.3    Heyraud, A.4    Samain, E.5
  • 64
    • 0028951034 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic synthesis of oligosaccharides
    • Monsan, P.; Paul, F. Enzymatic synthesis of oligosaccharides. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 1995, 16, 187-192. [CrossRef]
    • (1995) FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , vol.16 , pp. 187-192
    • Monsan, P.1    Paul, F.2
  • 65
    • 84856285416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bbgiv is an important bifidobacterium β-galactosidase for the synthesis of prebiotic galactooligosaccharides at high temperatures
    • Osman, A.; Tzortzis, G.; Rastall, R.A.; Charalampopoulos, D. Bbgiv is an important bifidobacterium β-galactosidase for the synthesis of prebiotic galactooligosaccharides at high temperatures. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2012, 60, 740-748. [CrossRef]
    • (2012) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.60 , pp. 740-748
    • Osman, A.1    Tzortzis, G.2    Rastall, R.A.3    Charalampopoulos, D.4
  • 66
    • 0023533215 scopus 로고
    • Formation of oligosaccharides during enzymatic lactose: Part I: State of art
    • Prenosil, J.; Stuker, E.; Bourne, J. Formation of oligosaccharides during enzymatic lactose: Part i: State of art. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 1987, 30, 1019-1025. [CrossRef]
    • (1987) Biotechnol. Bioeng. , vol.30 , pp. 1019-1025
    • Prenosil, J.1    Stuker, E.2    Bourne, J.3
  • 67
    • 0035377358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and fermentation properties of novel galacto-oligosaccharides by β-galactosidases frombifidobacterium species
    • Rabiu, B.A.; Jay, A.J.; Gibson, G.R.; Rastall, R.A. Synthesis and fermentation properties of novel galacto-oligosaccharides by β-galactosidases frombifidobacterium species. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001, 67, 2526-2530. [CrossRef]
    • (2001) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.67 , pp. 2526-2530
    • Rabiu, B.A.1    Jay, A.J.2    Gibson, G.R.3    Rastall, R.A.4
  • 68
    • 84961782599 scopus 로고
    • Oligosaccharide formation during enzymatic lactose hydrolysis: A literature review
    • Zarate, S.; Lopez-Leiva, M. Oligosaccharide formation during enzymatic lactose hydrolysis: A literature review. J. Food Prot. 1990, 53, 262-274. [CrossRef]
    • (1990) J. Food Prot. , vol.53 , pp. 262-274
    • Zarate, S.1    Lopez-Leiva, M.2
  • 69
    • 60749116567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galacto-oligosaccharides production during lactose hydrolysis by free aspergillus oryzae β-galactosidase and immobilized on magnetic polysiloxane-polyvinyl alcohol
    • Neri, D.F.; Balcão, V.M.; Costa, R.S.; Rocha, I.C.; Ferreira, E.M.; Torres, D.P.; Rodrigues, L.R.; Carvalho, L.B.; Teixeira, J.A. Galacto-oligosaccharides production during lactose hydrolysis by free aspergillus oryzae β-galactosidase and immobilized on magnetic polysiloxane-polyvinyl alcohol. Food Chem. 2009, 115, 92-99. [CrossRef]
    • (2009) Food Chem , vol.115 , pp. 92-99
    • Neri, D.F.1    Balcão, V.M.2    Costa, R.S.3    Rocha, I.C.4    Ferreira, E.M.5    Torres, D.P.6    Rodrigues, L.R.7    Carvalho, L.B.8    Teixeira, J.A.9
  • 70
    • 77955767916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-galactosidase from lactobacillus plantarum wcfs1: Biochemical characterization and formation of prebiotic galacto-oligosaccharides
    • Iqbal, S.; Nguyen, T.-H.; Nguyen, T.T.; Maischberger, T.; Haltrich, D. B-galactosidase from lactobacillus plantarum wcfs1: Biochemical characterization and formation of prebiotic galacto-oligosaccharides. Carbohydr. Res. 2010, 345, 1408-1416. [CrossRef]
    • (2010) Carbohydr. Res. , vol.345 , pp. 1408-1416
    • Iqbal, S.1    Nguyen, T.-H.2    Nguyen, T.T.3    Maischberger, T.4    Haltrich, D.5
  • 71
    • 79954997542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a heterodimeric gh2 β-galactosidase from lactobacillus sakei lb790 and formation of prebiotic galacto-oligosaccharides
    • Iqbal, S.; Nguyen, T.-H.; Nguyen, H.A.; Nguyen, T.T.; Maischberger, T.; Kittl, R.; Haltrich, D. Characterization of a heterodimeric gh2 β-galactosidase from lactobacillus sakei lb790 and formation of prebiotic galacto-oligosaccharides. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2011, 59, 3803-3811. [CrossRef]
    • (2011) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.59 , pp. 3803-3811
    • Iqbal, S.1    Nguyen, T.-H.2    Nguyen, H.A.3    Nguyen, T.T.4    Maischberger, T.5    Kittl, R.6    Haltrich, D.7
  • 72
    • 80052961462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression and characterization of a novel transgalactosylic and hydrolytic β-galactosidase from a human isolate bifidobacterium breve b24
    • Yi, S.H.; Alli, I.; Park, K.H.; Lee, B. Overexpression and characterization of a novel transgalactosylic and hydrolytic β-galactosidase from a human isolate bifidobacterium breve b24. New Biotechnol. 2011, 28, 806-813. [CrossRef]
    • (2011) New Biotechnol , vol.28 , pp. 806-813
    • Yi, S.H.1    Alli, I.2    Park, K.H.3    Lee, B.4
  • 73
    • 55549113867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-cell biocatalysts for biodiesel fuel production
    • Fukuda, H.; Hama, S.; Tamalampudi, S.; Noda, H. Whole-cell biocatalysts for biodiesel fuel production. Trends Biotechnol. 2008, 26, 668-673. [CrossRef]
    • (2008) Trends Biotechnol , vol.26 , pp. 668-673
    • Fukuda, H.1    Hama, S.2    Tamalampudi, S.3    Noda, H.4
  • 76
    • 0029821981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gluco-oligosaccharide and galacto-oligosaccharide production by rhodotorula minuta ifo879
    • Onishi, N.; Yokozeki, K. Gluco-oligosaccharide and galacto-oligosaccharide production by rhodotorula minuta ifo879. J. Ferment. Bioeng. 1996, 82, 124-127. [CrossRef]
    • (1996) J. Ferment. Bioeng. , vol.82 , pp. 124-127
    • Onishi, N.1    Yokozeki, K.2
  • 77
    • 0028826050 scopus 로고
    • Production of galacto-oligosaccharide from lactose by sterigmatomyces elviae cbs8119
    • Onishi, N.; Yamashiro, A.; Yokozeki, K. Production of galacto-oligosaccharide from lactose by sterigmatomyces elviae cbs8119. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1995, 61, 4022-4025. [PubMed]
    • (1995) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.61 , pp. 4022-4025
    • Onishi, N.1    Yamashiro, A.2    Yokozeki, K.3
  • 78
    • 10244261519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galacto-oligosaccharide production from lactose by sirobasidium magnum cbs6803
    • Onishi, N.; Kira, I.; Yokozeki, K. Galacto-oligosaccharide production from lactose by sirobasidium magnum cbs6803. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 1996, 23, 253-256. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1996) Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.23 , pp. 253-256
    • Onishi, N.1    Kira, I.2    Yokozeki, K.3
  • 79
    • 0030458497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification and properties of a galacto-and gluco-oligosaccharide-producing β-glycosidase from rhodotorula minuta ifo879
    • Onishi, N.; Tanaka, T. Purification and properties of a galacto-and gluco-oligosaccharide-producing β-glycosidase from rhodotorula minuta ifo879. J. Ferment. Bioeng. 1996, 82, 439-443. [CrossRef]
    • (1996) J. Ferment. Bioeng. , vol.82 , pp. 439-443
    • Onishi, N.1    Tanaka, T.2
  • 80
    • 0031036762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of galacto-oligosaccharide-producing β-galactosidase from sirobasidium magnum
    • Onishi, N.; Tanaka, T. Purification and characterization of galacto-oligosaccharide-producing β-galactosidase from sirobasidium magnum. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 1997, 24, 82-86. [CrossRef]
    • (1997) Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.24 , pp. 82-86
    • Onishi, N.1    Tanaka, T.2
  • 81
    • 70149108551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell surface engineering of a β-galactosidase for galactooligosaccharide synthesis
    • Li, Y.; Lu, L.; Wang, H.; Xu, X.; Xiao, M. Cell surface engineering of a β-galactosidase for galactooligosaccharide synthesis. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2009, 75, 5938-5942. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.75 , pp. 5938-5942
    • Li, Y.1    Lu, L.2    Wang, H.3    Xu, X.4    Xiao, M.5
  • 82
    • 77957373114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive investigation of the synthesis of prebiotic galactooligosaccharides by whole cells of bifidobacterium bifidum ncimb 41171
    • Osman, A.; Tzortzis, G.; Rastall, R.A.; Charalampopoulos, D. A comprehensive investigation of the synthesis of prebiotic galactooligosaccharides by whole cells of bifidobacterium bifidum ncimb 41171. J. Biotechnol. 2010, 150, 140-148. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) J. Biotechnol. , vol.150 , pp. 140-148
    • Osman, A.1    Tzortzis, G.2    Rastall, R.A.3    Charalampopoulos, D.4
  • 83
    • 23044490174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galacto-oligosaccharide production by a thermostable recombinant β-galactosidase from thermotoga maritima
    • Ji, E.-S.; Park, N.-H.; Oh, D.-K. Galacto-oligosaccharide production by a thermostable recombinant β-galactosidase from thermotoga maritima. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2005, 21, 759-764. [CrossRef]
    • (2005) World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.21 , pp. 759-764
    • Ji, E.-S.1    Park, N.-H.2    Oh, D.-K.3
  • 84
    • 33747666218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of bacterial expression systems for heterologous protein production: From molecular and biochemical fundamentals to commercial systems
    • Terpe, K. Overview of bacterial expression systems for heterologous protein production: From molecular and biochemical fundamentals to commercial systems. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2006, 72, 211-222. [CrossRef]
    • (2006) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.72 , pp. 211-222
    • Terpe, K.1
  • 85
    • 61349178501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of recombinant proteins by microbes and higher organisms
    • Demain, A.L.; Vaishnav, P. Production of recombinant proteins by microbes and higher organisms. Biotechnol. Adv. 2009, 27, 297-306. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Biotechnol. Adv. , vol.27 , pp. 297-306
    • Demain, A.L.1    Vaishnav, P.2
  • 86
    • 34548110776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Select what you need: A comparative evaluation of the advantages and limitations of frequently used expression systems for foreign genes
    • Yin, J.; Li, G.; Ren, X.; Herrler, G. Select what you need: A comparative evaluation of the advantages and limitations of frequently used expression systems for foreign genes. J. Biotechnol. 2007, 127, 335-347. [CrossRef]
    • (2007) J. Biotechnol. , vol.127 , pp. 335-347
    • Yin, J.1    Li, G.2    Ren, X.3    Herrler, G.4
  • 88
    • 15444377148 scopus 로고
    • Yeast systems for the commercial production of heterologous proteins
    • Buckholz, R.G.; Gleeson, M.A. Yeast systems for the commercial production of heterologous proteins. Nat. Biotechnol. 1991, 9, 1067-1072. [CrossRef]
    • (1991) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.9 , pp. 1067-1072
    • Buckholz, R.G.1    Gleeson, M.A.2
  • 89
    • 34247882011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions and competition within the microbial community of the human colon: Links between diet and health
    • Flint, H.J.; Duncan, S.H.; Scott, K.P.; Louis, P. Interactions and competition within the microbial community of the human colon: Links between diet and health. Environ. Microbiol. 2007, 9, 1101-1111. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.9 , pp. 1101-1111
    • Flint, H.J.1    Duncan, S.H.2    Scott, K.P.3    Louis, P.4
  • 91
    • 33646585117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two routes of metabolic cross-feeding between bifidobacterium adolescentis and butyrate-producing anaerobes from the human gut
    • Belenguer, A.; Duncan, S.H.; Calder, A.G.; Holtrop, G.; Louis, P.; Lobley, G.E.; Flint, H.J. Two routes of metabolic cross-feeding between bifidobacterium adolescentis and butyrate-producing anaerobes from the human gut. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2006, 72, 3593-3599. [CrossRef]
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.72 , pp. 3593-3599
    • Belenguer, A.1    Duncan, S.H.2    Calder, A.G.3    Holtrop, G.4    Louis, P.5    Lobley, G.E.6    Flint, H.J.7
  • 92
    • 33747360729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for and identification of starch-, amylopectin-, and pullulan-degrading activities in bifidobacterial strains
    • Ryan, S.M.; Fitzgerald, G.F.; van Sinderen, D. Screening for and identification of starch-, amylopectin-, and pullulan-degrading activities in bifidobacterial strains. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2006, 72, 5289-5296. [CrossRef]
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.72 , pp. 5289-5296
    • Ryan, S.M.1    Fitzgerald, G.F.2    Van Sinderen, D.3
  • 93
    • 26844526519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fermentation of fructooligosaccharides and inulin by bifidobacteria: A comparative study of pure and fecal cultures
    • Rossi, M.; Corradini, C.; Amaretti, A.; Nicolini, M.; Pompei, A.; Zanoni, S.; Matteuzzi, D. Fermentation of fructooligosaccharides and inulin by bifidobacteria: A comparative study of pure and fecal cultures. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2005, 71, 6150-6158. [CrossRef]
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.71 , pp. 6150-6158
    • Rossi, M.1    Corradini, C.2    Amaretti, A.3    Nicolini, M.4    Pompei, A.5    Zanoni, S.6    Matteuzzi, D.7
  • 94
    • 33845527152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-feeding between bifidobacterium longum bb536 and acetate-converting, butyrate-producing colon bacteria during growth on oligofructose
    • Falony, G.; Vlachou, A.; Verbrugghe, K.; De Vuyst, L. Cross-feeding between bifidobacterium longum bb536 and acetate-converting, butyrate-producing colon bacteria during growth on oligofructose. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2006, 72, 7835-7841. [CrossRef]
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.72 , pp. 7835-7841
    • Falony, G.1    Vlachou, A.2    Verbrugghe, K.3    De Vuyst, L.4
  • 95
    • 22144439446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph and peptide supply can radically alter bacterial populations and short-chain fatty acid ratios within microbial communities from the human colon
    • Walker, A.W.; Duncan, S.H.; Leitch, E.C.M.; Child, M.W.; Flint, H.J. Ph and peptide supply can radically alter bacterial populations and short-chain fatty acid ratios within microbial communities from the human colon. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2005, 71, 3692-3700. [CrossRef]
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.71 , pp. 3692-3700
    • Walker, A.W.1    Duncan, S.H.2    Leitch, E.C.M.3    Child, M.W.4    Flint, H.J.5
  • 96
    • 68249110221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ph in determining the species composition of the human colonic microbiota
    • Duncan, S.H.; Louis, P.; Thomson, J.M.; Flint, H.J. The role of ph in determining the species composition of the human colonic microbiota. Environ. Microbiol. 2009, 11, 2112-2122. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.11 , pp. 2112-2122
    • Duncan, S.H.1    Louis, P.2    Thomson, J.M.3    Flint, H.J.4
  • 97
    • 85014021507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prebiotic inulin-type fructans and galacto-oligosaccharides: Definition, specificity, function, and application in gastrointestinal disorders
    • Wilson, B.; Whelan, K. Prebiotic inulin-type fructans and galacto-oligosaccharides: Definition, specificity, function, and application in gastrointestinal disorders. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2017, 32, 64-68. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2017) J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.32 , pp. 64-68
    • Wilson, B.1    Whelan, K.2
  • 98
    • 0033006874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of oligofructose in the management of irritable bowel syndrome
    • Hunter, J.; Tuffnell, Q.; Lee, A. Controlled trial of oligofructose in the management of irritable bowel syndrome. J. Nutr. 1999, 129, 1451S-1453S. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1999) J. Nutr. , vol.129 , pp. 1451S-1453S
    • Hunter, J.1    Tuffnell, Q.2    Lee, A.3
  • 99
    • 0033661618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of fructooligosaccharides in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome
    • Olesen, M.; Gudmand-Høyer, E. Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of fructooligosaccharides in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2000, 72, 1570-1575. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2000) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.72 , pp. 1570-1575
    • Olesen, M.1    Gudmand-Høyer, E.2
  • 100
  • 101
    • 59149093199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial: The effects of a trans-galactooligosaccharide prebiotic on faecal microbiota and symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome
    • Silk, D.; Davis, A.; Vulevic, J.; Tzortzis, G.; Gibson, G. Clinical trial: The effects of a trans-galactooligosaccharide prebiotic on faecal microbiota and symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 2009, 29, 508-518. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.29 , pp. 508-518
    • Silk, D.1    Davis, A.2    Vulevic, J.3    Tzortzis, G.4    Gibson, G.5
  • 102
    • 33144470875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical, microbiological, and immunological effects of fructo-oligosaccharide in patients with Crohn's disease
    • Lindsay, J.O.; Whelan, K.; Stagg, A.J.; Gobin, P.; Al-Hassi, H.O.; Rayment, N.; Kamm, M.; Knight, S.C.; Forbes, A. Clinical, microbiological, and immunological effects of fructo-oligosaccharide in patients with crohn's disease. Gut 2006, 55, 348-355. [CrossRef]
    • (2006) Gut , vol.55 , pp. 348-355
    • Lindsay, J.O.1    Whelan, K.2    Stagg, A.J.3    Gobin, P.4    Al-Hassi, H.O.5    Rayment, N.6    Kamm, M.7    Knight, S.C.8    Forbes, A.9
  • 104
    • 84860569723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oligofructose-enriched inulin (of-in) on bacterial composition and disease activity of patients with Crohn's disease: Results from a double-blinded randomised controlled trial
    • Joossens, M.; De Preter, V.; Ballet, V.; Verbeke, K.; Rutgeerts, P.; Vermeire, S. Effect of oligofructose-enriched inulin (of-in) on bacterial composition and disease activity of patients with crohn's disease: Results from a double-blinded randomised controlled trial. Gut 2011, 61, 958. [CrossRef]
    • (2011) Gut , vol.61 , pp. 958
    • Joossens, M.1    De Preter, V.2    Ballet, V.3    Verbeke, K.4    Rutgeerts, P.5    Vermeire, S.6
  • 105
    • 78651401198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human intestinal microbiota: Cross-talk with the host and its potential role in colorectal cancer
    • Candela, M.; Guidotti, M.; Fabbri, A.; Brigidi, P.; Franceschi, C.; Fiorentini, C. Human intestinal microbiota: Cross-talk with the host and its potential role in colorectal cancer. Crit. Rev. Microbiol. 2011, 37, 1-14. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Crit. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.37 , pp. 1-14
    • Candela, M.1    Guidotti, M.2    Fabbri, A.3    Brigidi, P.4    Franceschi, C.5    Fiorentini, C.6
  • 106
    • 63849241608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity, metabolism and microbial ecology of butyrate-producing bacteria from the human large intestine
    • Louis, P.; Flint, H.J. Diversity, metabolism and microbial ecology of butyrate-producing bacteria from the human large intestine. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 2009, 294, 1-8. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.294 , pp. 1-8
    • Louis, P.1    Flint, H.J.2
  • 107
    • 69749125001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal microflora, food components and colon cancer prevention
    • Davis, C.D.; Milner, J.A. Gastrointestinal microflora, food components and colon cancer prevention. J. Nutr. Biochem. 2009, 20, 743-752. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) J. Nutr. Biochem. , vol.20 , pp. 743-752
    • Davis, C.D.1    Milner, J.A.2
  • 108
    • 23044449175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inulin-type fructans and reduction in colon cancer risk: Review of experimental and human data
    • Pool-Zobel, B.L. Inulin-type fructans and reduction in colon cancer risk: Review of experimental and human data. Br. J. Nutr. 2005, 93, S73-S90. [CrossRef]
    • (2005) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.93 , pp. S73-S90
    • Pool-Zobel, B.L.1
  • 110
    • 84873706718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic use of prebiotics, probiotics, and postbiotics to prevent necrotizing enterocolitis: What is the current evidence?
    • Patel, R.M.; Denning, P.W. Therapeutic use of prebiotics, probiotics, and postbiotics to prevent necrotizing enterocolitis: What is the current evidence? Clin. Perinatol. 2013, 40, 11-25. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Clin. Perinatol. , vol.40 , pp. 11-25
    • Patel, R.M.1    Denning, P.W.2
  • 111
    • 27244449790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of faecal bifidobacteria due to dietary oligosaccharides induces a reduction of clinically relevant pathogen germs in the faeces of formula-fed preterm infants
    • Knol, J.; Boehm, G.; Lidestri, M.; Negretti, F.; Jelinek, J.; Agosti, M.; Stahl, B.; Marini, A.; Mosca, F. Increase of faecal bifidobacteria due to dietary oligosaccharides induces a reduction of clinically relevant pathogen germs in the faeces of formula-fed preterm infants. Acta Paediatr. 2005, 94, 31-33. [CrossRef]
    • (2005) Acta Paediatr , vol.94 , pp. 31-33
    • Knol, J.1    Boehm, G.2    Lidestri, M.3    Negretti, F.4    Jelinek, J.5    Agosti, M.6    Stahl, B.7    Marini, A.8    Mosca, F.9
  • 112
    • 0036255585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementation of a bovine milk formula with an oligosaccharide mixture increases counts of faecal bifidobacteria in preterm infants
    • Boehm, G.; Lidestri, M.; Casetta, P.; Jelinek, J.; Negretti, F.; Stahl, B.; Marini, A. Supplementation of a bovine milk formula with an oligosaccharide mixture increases counts of faecal bifidobacteria in preterm infants. Arch. Dis. Childhood-Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2002, 86, F178-F181. [CrossRef]
    • (2002) Arch. Dis. Childhood-Fetal Neonatal Ed. , vol.86 , pp. F178-F181
    • Boehm, G.1    Lidestri, M.2    Casetta, P.3    Jelinek, J.4    Negretti, F.5    Stahl, B.6    Marini, A.7
  • 116
    • 0035075558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between lactose digestion, gastrointestinal transit time and symptoms in lactose malabsorbers after dairy consumption
    • Labayen, I.; Forga, L.; Gonzalez, A.; Lenoir-Wijnkoop, I.; Martinez, J.A. Relationship between lactose digestion, gastrointestinal transit time and symptoms in lactose malabsorbers after dairy consumption. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 2001, 15, 543-549. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2001) Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.15 , pp. 543-549
    • Labayen, I.1    Forga, L.2    Gonzalez, A.3    Lenoir-Wijnkoop, I.4    Martinez, J.A.5
  • 117
    • 67349117323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prebiotic supplementation of formula in preterm neonates: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • Srinivasjois, R.; Rao, S.; Patole, S. Prebiotic supplementation of formula in preterm neonates: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Clin. Nutr. 2009, 28, 237-242. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Clin. Nutr. , vol.28 , pp. 237-242
    • Srinivasjois, R.1    Rao, S.2    Patole, S.3
  • 119
    • 0036716803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary inulin suppresses azoxymethane-induced preneoplastic aberrant crypt foci in mature fisher 344 rats
    • Verghese, M.; Rao, D.; Chawan, C.; Shackelford, L. Dietary inulin suppresses azoxymethane-induced preneoplastic aberrant crypt foci in mature fisher 344 rats. J. Nutr. 2002, 132, 2804-2808. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2002) J. Nutr. , vol.132 , pp. 2804-2808
    • Verghese, M.1    Rao, D.2    Chawan, C.3    Shackelford, L.4
  • 120
    • 84936947811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary prebiotic mannan oligosaccharide (mos) on growth performance, intestinal microflora, body composition, haematological and blood serum biochemical parameters of rainbow trout (oncorhynchus mykiss) juveniles
    • Denji, K.A.; Mansour, M.R.; Akrami, R.; Ghobadi, S.; Jafarpour, S.; Mirbeygi, S. Effect of dietary prebiotic mannan oligosaccharide (mos) on growth performance, intestinal microflora, body composition, haematological and blood serum biochemical parameters of rainbow trout (oncorhynchus mykiss) juveniles. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2015, 10, 255.
    • (2015) J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 255
    • Denji, K.A.1    Mansour, M.R.2    Akrami, R.3    Ghobadi, S.4    Jafarpour, S.5    Mirbeygi, S.6
  • 122
    • 66149121918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prebiotics in chronic intestinal inflammation
    • Langen, L.V.; Mirjam, A.; Dieleman, L.A. Prebiotics in chronic intestinal inflammation. Inflamm. Bowel Dis. 2009, 15, 454-462. [CrossRef]
    • (2009) Inflamm. Bowel Dis. , vol.15 , pp. 454-462
    • Langen, L.V.1    Mirjam, A.2    Dieleman, L.A.3
  • 124
    • 0024742152 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of salmonella typhimurium colonization of broilers with d-mannose
    • Oyofo, B.; DeLoach, J.; Corrier, D.; Norman, J.; Ziprin, R.; Mollenhauer, H. Prevention of salmonella typhimurium colonization of broilers with d-mannose. Poult. Sci. 1989, 68, 1357-1360. [CrossRef]
    • (1989) Poult. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 1357-1360
    • Oyofo, B.1    DeLoach, J.2    Corrier, D.3    Norman, J.4    Ziprin, R.5    Mollenhauer, H.6
  • 125
    • 84902657771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet, metabolites, and “western-lifestyle” inflammatory diseases
    • Thorburn, A.N.; Macia, L.; Mackay, C.R. Diet, metabolites, and “western-lifestyle” inflammatory diseases. Immunity 2014, 40, 833-842. [CrossRef]
    • (2014) Immunity , vol.40 , pp. 833-842
    • Thorburn, A.N.1    Macia, L.2    Mackay, C.R.3
  • 126
    • 77649203910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal consumption of fructo-oligosaccharide diminishes the severity of skin inflammation in offspring of nc/nga mice
    • Fujiwara, R.; Takemura, N.; Watanabe, J.; Sonoyama, K. Maternal consumption of fructo-oligosaccharide diminishes the severity of skin inflammation in offspring of nc/nga mice. Br. J. Nutr. 2010, 103, 530-538. [CrossRef]
    • (2010) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.103 , pp. 530-538
    • Fujiwara, R.1    Takemura, N.2    Watanabe, J.3    Sonoyama, K.4
  • 127
    • 36248997801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of galactooligosaccharide and long-chain fructooligosaccharide supplementation during pregnancy on maternal and neonatal microbiota and immunity-A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Shadid, R.; Haarman, M.; Knol, J.; Theis, W.; Beermann, C.; Rjosk-Dendorfer, D.; Schendel, D.J.; Koletzko, B.V.; Krauss-Etschmann, S. Effects of galactooligosaccharide and long-chain fructooligosaccharide supplementation during pregnancy on maternal and neonatal microbiota and immunity-A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2007, 86, 1426-1437. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.86 , pp. 1426-1437
    • Shadid, R.1    Haarman, M.2    Knol, J.3    Theis, W.4    Beermann, C.5    Rjosk-Dendorfer, D.6    Schendel, D.J.7    Koletzko, B.V.8    Krauss-Etschmann, S.9
  • 130
    • 84869993071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B2-1 fructans have a bifidogenic effect in healthy middle-aged human subjects but do not alter immune responses examined in the absence of an in vivo immune challenge: Results from a randomised controlled trial
    • Lomax, A.R.; Cheung, L.V.; Tuohy, K.M.; Noakes, P.S.; Miles, E.A.; Calder, P.C. B2-1 fructans have a bifidogenic effect in healthy middle-aged human subjects but do not alter immune responses examined in the absence of an in vivo immune challenge: Results from a randomised controlled trial. Br. J. Nutr. 2012, 108, 1818-1828. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.108 , pp. 1818-1828
    • Lomax, A.R.1    Cheung, L.V.2    Tuohy, K.M.3    Noakes, P.S.4    Miles, E.A.5    Calder, P.C.6
  • 132
    • 0002786310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term consumption of a weaning food supplemented with oligofructose, a prebiotic, on general infant health status
    • Tschernia, A.; Moore, N.; Abi-Hanna, A.; Yolken, R.; Coletta, F.; Emenhiser, C.; Saavedra, J. Effects of long-term consumption of a weaning food supplemented with oligofructose, a prebiotic, on general infant health status. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 1999, 29, 503. [CrossRef]
    • (1999) J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. , vol.29 , pp. 503
    • Tschernia, A.1    Moore, N.2    Abi-Hanna, A.3    Yolken, R.4    Coletta, F.5    Emenhiser, C.6    Saavedra, J.7
  • 133
    • 84961205770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B2-1 fructan supplementation alters host immune responses in a manner consistent with increased exposure to microbial components: Results from a double-blinded, randomised, cross-over study in healthy adults
    • Clarke, S.; Green-Johnson, J.; Brooks, S.; Ramdath, D.; Bercik, P.; Avila, C.; Inglis, G.; Green, J.; Yanke, L.; Selinger, L. B2-1 fructan supplementation alters host immune responses in a manner consistent with increased exposure to microbial components: Results from a double-blinded, randomised, cross-over study in healthy adults. Br. J. Nutr. 2016, 115, 1748-1759. [CrossRef]
    • (2016) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.115 , pp. 1748-1759
    • Clarke, S.1    Green-Johnson, J.2    Brooks, S.3    Ramdath, D.4    Bercik, P.5    Avila, C.6    Inglis, G.7    Green, J.8    Yanke, L.9    Selinger, L.10
  • 134
    • 84946561322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inulin-type β2-1 fructans have some effect on the antibody response to seasonal influenza vaccination in healthy middle-aged humans
    • Lomax, A.R.; Cheung, L.V.; Noakes, P.S.; Miles, E.A.; Calder, P.C. Inulin-type β2-1 fructans have some effect on the antibody response to seasonal influenza vaccination in healthy middle-aged humans. Front. Immunol. 2015, 6, 490. [CrossRef]
    • (2015) Front. Immunol. , vol.6 , pp. 490
    • Lomax, A.R.1    Cheung, L.V.2    Noakes, P.S.3    Miles, E.A.4    Calder, P.C.5
  • 136
    • 33749456638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mixture of prebiotic oligosaccharides reduces the incidence of atopic dermatitis during the first six months of age
    • Moro, G.; Arslanoglu, S.; Stahl, B.; Jelinek, J.; Wahn, U.; Boehm, G. A mixture of prebiotic oligosaccharides reduces the incidence of atopic dermatitis during the first six months of age. Arch. Dis. Childhood 2006, 91, 814-819. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2006) Arch. Dis. Childhood , vol.91 , pp. 814-819
    • Moro, G.1    Arslanoglu, S.2    Stahl, B.3    Jelinek, J.4    Wahn, U.5    Boehm, G.6
  • 137
    • 0036170747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oligosaccharide on the faecal flora and non-specific immune system in elderly people
    • Guigoz, Y.; Rochat, F.; Perruisseau-Carrier, G.; Rochat, I.; Schiffrin, E. Effects of oligosaccharide on the faecal flora and non-specific immune system in elderly people. Nutr. Res. 2002, 22, 13-25. [CrossRef]
    • (2002) Nutr. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 13-25
    • Guigoz, Y.1    Rochat, F.2    Perruisseau-Carrier, G.3    Rochat, I.4    Schiffrin, E.5
  • 138
    • 55849146633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the fecal microflora profile and immune function by a novel trans-galactooligosaccharide mixture (b-gos) in healthy elderly volunteers
    • Vulevic, J.; Drakoularakou, A.; Yaqoob, P.; Tzortzis, G.; Gibson, G.R. Modulation of the fecal microflora profile and immune function by a novel trans-galactooligosaccharide mixture (b-gos) in healthy elderly volunteers. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2008, 88, 1438-1446. [PubMed]
    • (2008) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.88 , pp. 1438-1446
    • Vulevic, J.1    Drakoularakou, A.2    Yaqoob, P.3    Tzortzis, G.4    Gibson, G.R.5
  • 139
    • 84939567027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of galacto-oligosaccharide mixture (b-gos) on gut microbiota, immune parameters and metabonomics in elderly persons
    • Vulevic, J.; Juric, A.; Walton, G.E.; Claus, S.P.; Tzortzis, G.; Toward, R.E.; Gibson, G.R. Influence of galacto-oligosaccharide mixture (b-gos) on gut microbiota, immune parameters and metabonomics in elderly persons. Br. J. Nutr. 2015, 114, 586-595. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.114 , pp. 586-595
    • Vulevic, J.1    Juric, A.2    Walton, G.E.3    Claus, S.P.4    Tzortzis, G.5    Toward, R.E.6    Gibson, G.R.7
  • 140
    • 33845951414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics and prebiotic galacto-oligosaccharides in the prevention of allergic diseases: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Kukkonen, K.; Savilahti, E.; Haahtela, T.; Juntunen-Backman, K.; Korpela, R.; Poussa, T.; Tuure, T.; Kuitunen, M. Probiotics and prebiotic galacto-oligosaccharides in the prevention of allergic diseases: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2007, 119, 192-198. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.119 , pp. 192-198
    • Kukkonen, K.1    Savilahti, E.2    Haahtela, T.3    Juntunen-Backman, K.4    Korpela, R.5    Poussa, T.6    Tuure, T.7    Kuitunen, M.8
  • 141
    • 53749094942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromodulatory processes of the brain-gut axis
    • Gaman, A.; Kuo, B. Neuromodulatory processes of the brain-gut axis. Neuromodulation 2008, 11, 249-259. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) Neuromodulation , vol.11 , pp. 249-259
    • Gaman, A.1    Kuo, B.2
  • 142
    • 85055123537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary prebiotics, milk fat globule membrane, and lactoferrin affects structural neurodevelopment in the young piglet
    • Mudd, A.T.; Alexander, L.S.; Berding, K.; Waworuntu, R.V.; Berg, B.M.; Donovan, S.M.; Dilger, R.N. Dietary prebiotics, milk fat globule membrane, and lactoferrin affects structural neurodevelopment in the young piglet. Front. Pediatr. 2016, 4, 4. [CrossRef]
    • (2016) Front. Pediatr. , vol.4 , pp. 4
    • Mudd, A.T.1    Alexander, L.S.2    Berding, K.3    Waworuntu, R.V.4    Berg, B.M.5    Donovan, S.M.6    Dilger, R.N.7
  • 143
    • 84860644097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-gut-microbe communication in health and disease
    • Grenham, S.; Clarke, G.; Cryan, J.F.; Dinan, T.G. Brain-gut-microbe communication in health and disease. Front. Physiol. 2011, 2, 94. [CrossRef]
    • (2011) Front. Physiol. , vol.2 , pp. 94
    • Grenham, S.1    Clarke, G.2    Cryan, J.F.3    Dinan, T.G.4
  • 144
    • 84941801497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of gut microbiota-brain axis by probiotics, prebiotics, and diet
    • Liu, X.; Cao, S.; Zhang, X. Modulation of gut microbiota-brain axis by probiotics, prebiotics, and diet. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2015, 63, 7885-7895. [CrossRef]
    • (2015) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.63 , pp. 7885-7895
    • Liu, X.1    Cao, S.2    Zhang, X.3
  • 146
    • 84887130474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prebiotic feeding elevates central brain derived neurotrophic factor, n-methyl-d-aspartate receptor subunits and d-serine
    • Savignac, H.M.; Corona, G.; Mills, H.; Chen, L.; Spencer, J.P.; Tzortzis, G.; Burnet, P.W. Prebiotic feeding elevates central brain derived neurotrophic factor, n-methyl-d-aspartate receptor subunits and d-serine. Neurochem. Int. 2013, 63, 756-764. [CrossRef]
    • (2013) Neurochem. Int. , vol.63 , pp. 756-764
    • Savignac, H.M.1    Corona, G.2    Mills, H.3    Chen, L.4    Spencer, J.P.5    Tzortzis, G.6    Burnet, P.W.7
  • 147
    • 84953807132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal prebiotic (bgos) supplementation increases the levels of synaptophysin, glun2a-subunits and bdnf proteins in the adult rat hippocampus
    • Williams, S.; Chen, L.; Savignac, H.M.; Tzortzis, G.; Anthony, D.C.; Burnet, P.W. Neonatal prebiotic (bgos) supplementation increases the levels of synaptophysin, glun2a-subunits and bdnf proteins in the adult rat hippocampus. Synapse 2016, 70, 121-124. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) Synapse , vol.70 , pp. 121-124
    • Williams, S.1    Chen, L.2    Savignac, H.M.3    Tzortzis, G.4    Anthony, D.C.5    Burnet, P.W.6
  • 148
    • 4043161248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal microbial colonization programs the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system for stress response in mice
    • Sudo, N.; Chida, Y.; Aiba, Y.; Sonoda, J.; Oyama, N.; Yu, X.N.; Kubo, C.; Koga, Y. Postnatal microbial colonization programs the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system for stress response in mice. J. Physiol. 2004, 558, 263-275. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2004) J. Physiol. , vol.558 , pp. 263-275
    • Sudo, N.1    Chida, Y.2    Aiba, Y.3    Sonoda, J.4    Oyama, N.5    Yu, X.N.6    Kubo, C.7    Koga, Y.8
  • 150
    • 79551713705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced anxiety-like behavior and central neurochemical change in germ-free mice
    • Neufeld, K.; Kang, N.; Bienenstock, J.; Foster, J. Reduced anxiety-like behavior and central neurochemical change in germ-free mice. Neurogastroenterol. Motil. 2011, 23, 255-e119. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Neurogastroenterol. Motil. , vol.23 , pp. e119-e255
    • Neufeld, K.1    Kang, N.2    Bienenstock, J.3    Foster, J.4
  • 151
    • 84864373476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic effects of exogenous saccharides: A review of controlled human, animal, and in vitro studies
    • Nelson, E.D.; Ramberg, J.E.; Best, T.; Sinnott, R.A. Neurologic effects of exogenous saccharides: A review of controlled human, animal, and in vitro studies. Nutr. Neurosci. 2012, 15, 149-162. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Nutr. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 149-162
    • Nelson, E.D.1    Ramberg, J.E.2    Best, T.3    Sinnott, R.A.4
  • 152
    • 84952861151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of a dietary non-starch polysaccharide supplement on cognitive performance in healthy middle-aged adults
    • Best, T.; Howe, P.; Bryan, J.; Buckley, J.; Scholey, A. Acute effects of a dietary non-starch polysaccharide supplement on cognitive performance in healthy middle-aged adults. Nutr. Neurosci. 2015, 18, 76-86. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Nutr. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 76-86
    • Best, T.1    Howe, P.2    Bryan, J.3    Buckley, J.4    Scholey, A.5
  • 153
    • 77951027578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccharide effects on cognition and well-being in middle-aged adults: A randomized controlled trial
    • Best, T.; Kemps, E.; Bryan, J. Saccharide effects on cognition and well-being in middle-aged adults: A randomized controlled trial. Dev. Neuropsychol. 2009, 35, 66-80. [CrossRef]
    • (2009) Dev. Neuropsychol. , vol.35 , pp. 66-80
    • Best, T.1    Kemps, E.2    Bryan, J.3
  • 154
    • 77953797271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water extract of triticum aestivum l. and its components demonstrate protective effect in a model of vascular dementia
    • Han, H.S.; Jang, J.-H.; Jang, J.H.; Choi, J.S.; Kim, Y.J.; Lee, C.; Lim, S.H.; Lee, H.-K.; Lee, J. Water extract of triticum aestivum l. And its components demonstrate protective effect in a model of vascular dementia. J. Med. Food 2010, 13, 572-578. [CrossRef]
    • (2010) J. Med. Food , vol.13 , pp. 572-578
    • Han, H.S.1    Jang, J.-H.2    Jang, J.H.3    Choi, J.S.4    Kim, Y.J.5    Lee, C.6    Lim, S.H.7    Lee, H.-K.8    Lee, J.9
  • 155
    • 84937636483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prebiotic intake reduces the waking cortisol response and alters emotional bias in healthy volunteers
    • Schmidt, K.; Cowen, P.J.; Harmer, C.J.; Tzortzis, G.; Errington, S.; Burnet, P.W. Prebiotic intake reduces the waking cortisol response and alters emotional bias in healthy volunteers. Psychopharmacology 2015, 232, 1793-1801. [CrossRef]
    • (2015) Psychopharmacology , vol.232 , pp. 1793-1801
    • Schmidt, K.1    Cowen, P.J.2    Harmer, C.J.3    Tzortzis, G.4    Errington, S.5    Burnet, P.W.6
  • 157
    • 84946062258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the acute effects of oligofructose-enriched inulin on subjective wellbeing, mood and cognitive performance
    • Smith, A.P.; Sutherland, D.; Hewlett, P. An investigation of the acute effects of oligofructose-enriched inulin on subjective wellbeing, mood and cognitive performance. Nutrients 2015, 7, 8887-8896. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Nutrients , vol.7 , pp. 8887-8896
    • Smith, A.P.1    Sutherland, D.2    Hewlett, P.3
  • 158
    • 23044471543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of well-being: Relevance to nutrition research
    • Smith, A.P. The concept of well-being: Relevance to nutrition research. Br. J. Nutr. 2005, 93, S1-S5. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.93 , pp. S1-S5
    • Smith, A.P.1
  • 159
    • 85060770227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary prebiotics improve memory and social interactions while reducing anxiety when provided early in life to normally developing rodents (637.5)
    • Waworuntu, R.; Hain, H.; Chang, Q.; Thiede, L.; Hanania, T.; Berg, B. Dietary prebiotics improve memory and social interactions while reducing anxiety when provided early in life to normally developing rodents (637.5). FASEB J. 2014, 28, 637.5.
    • (2014) FASEB J , vol.28
    • Waworuntu, R.1    Hain, H.2    Chang, Q.3    Thiede, L.4    Hanania, T.5    Berg, B.6
  • 160
    • 23044486710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural and cognitive effects of oligofructose-enriched inulin in rats
    • Messaoudi, M.; Rozan, P.; Nejdi, A.; Hidalgo, S.; Desor, D. Behavioural and cognitive effects of oligofructose-enriched inulin in rats. Br. J. Nutr. 2005, 93, S27-S30. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.93 , pp. S27-S30
    • Messaoudi, M.1    Rozan, P.2    Nejdi, A.3    Hidalgo, S.4    Desor, D.5
  • 162
    • 79952582127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal flora and gastrointestinal status in children with autism-comparisons to typical children and correlation with autism severity
    • Adams, J.B.; Johansen, L.J.; Powell, L.D.; Quig, D.; Rubin, R.A. Gastrointestinal flora and gastrointestinal status in children with autism-comparisons to typical children and correlation with autism severity. BMC Gastroenterol. 2011, 11, 22. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) BMC Gastroenterol , vol.11 , pp. 22
    • Adams, J.B.1    Johansen, L.J.2    Powell, L.D.3    Quig, D.4    Rubin, R.A.5
  • 163
    • 85006515762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can probiotics benefit children with autism spectrum disorders?
    • Navarro, F.; Liu, Y.; Rhoads, J.M. Can probiotics benefit children with autism spectrum disorders? World J. Gastroenterol. 2016, 22, 10093. [CrossRef]
    • (2016) World J. Gastroenterol. , vol.22 , pp. 10093
    • Navarro, F.1    Liu, Y.2    Rhoads, J.M.3
  • 166
    • 84908185298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteric bacterial metabolites propionic and butyric acid modulate gene expression, including creb-dependent catecholaminergic neurotransmission, in pc12 cells-possible relevance to autism spectrum disorders
    • Nankova, B.B.; Agarwal, R.; MacFabe, D.F.; La Gamma, E.F. Enteric bacterial metabolites propionic and butyric acid modulate gene expression, including creb-dependent catecholaminergic neurotransmission, in pc12 cells-possible relevance to autism spectrum disorders. PLoS ONE 2014, 9, e103740. [CrossRef]
    • (2014) PLoS ONE , vol.9
    • Nankova, B.B.1    Agarwal, R.2    MacFabe, D.F.3    La Gamma, E.F.4
  • 167
    • 0014025636 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic portal-systemic encephalopathy with lactulose
    • Müller, J.B.; Guggenheim, P.; Haemmerli, U. Treatment of chronic portal-systemic encephalopathy with lactulose. Lancet 1966, 287, 890-893. [CrossRef]
    • (1966) Lancet , vol.287 , pp. 890-893
    • Müller, J.B.1    Guggenheim, P.2    Haemmerli, U.3
  • 168
    • 33947392621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactulose improves cognitive functions and health-related quality of life in patients with cirrhosis who have minimal hepatic encephalopathy
    • Prasad, S.; Dhiman, R.K.; Duseja, A.; Chawla, Y.K.; Sharma, A.; Agarwal, R. Lactulose improves cognitive functions and health-related quality of life in patients with cirrhosis who have minimal hepatic encephalopathy. Hepatology 2007, 45, 549-559. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.45 , pp. 549-559
    • Prasad, S.1    Dhiman, R.K.2    Duseja, A.3    Chawla, Y.K.4    Sharma, A.5    Agarwal, R.6
  • 169
    • 79951678831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: The effects of gut flora modulation using prebiotics, probiotics and synbiotics on minimal hepatic encephalopathy
    • Shukla, S.; Shukla, A.; Mehboob, S.; Guha, S. Meta-analysis: The effects of gut flora modulation using prebiotics, probiotics and synbiotics on minimal hepatic encephalopathy. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 2011, 33, 662-671. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.33 , pp. 662-671
    • Shukla, S.1    Shukla, A.2    Mehboob, S.3    Guha, S.4
  • 170
    • 0014686855 scopus 로고
    • Lactulose in the treatment of chronic portal-systemic encephalopathy: A double-blind clinical trial
    • Elkington, S.; Floch, M.; Conn, H. Lactulose in the treatment of chronic portal-systemic encephalopathy: A double-blind clinical trial. N. Engl. J. Med. 1969, 281, 408-412. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1969) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.281 , pp. 408-412
    • Elkington, S.1    Floch, M.2    Conn, H.3
  • 171
    • 0026518463 scopus 로고
    • Lactitol or lactulose in the treatment of chronic hepatic encephalopathy: Results of a meta-analysis
    • Blanc, P.; Daures, J.P.; Rouillon, J.M.; Peray, P.; Pierrugues, R.; Larrey, D.; Gremy, F.; Michel, H. Lactitol or lactulose in the treatment of chronic hepatic encephalopathy: Results of a meta-analysis. Hepatology 1992, 15, 222-228. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.15 , pp. 222-228
    • Blanc, P.1    Daures, J.P.2    Rouillon, J.M.3    Peray, P.4    Pierrugues, R.5    Larrey, D.6    Gremy, F.7    Michel, H.8
  • 173
    • 2742579420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactulose and combination therapy of hepatic encephalopathy: The role of the intestinal microflora
    • Weber, F., Jr. Lactulose and combination therapy of hepatic encephalopathy: The role of the intestinal microflora. Digest. Dis. 1996, 14, 53-63. [CrossRef]
    • (1996) Digest. Dis. , vol.14 , pp. 53-63
    • Weber, F.1
  • 174
    • 84959332182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoprotective effects of galacto-oligosaccharide and/or bifidobacterium longum supplementation against skin damage induced by ultraviolet irradiation in hairless mice
    • Hong, K.-B.; Jeong, M.; Han, K.S.; Hwan Kim, J.; Park, Y.; Suh, H.J. Photoprotective effects of galacto-oligosaccharide and/or bifidobacterium longum supplementation against skin damage induced by ultraviolet irradiation in hairless mice. Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr. 2015, 66, 923-930. [CrossRef]
    • (2015) Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr. , vol.66 , pp. 923-930
    • Hong, K.-B.1    Jeong, M.2    Han, K.S.3    Hwan Kim, J.4    Park, Y.5    Suh, H.J.6
  • 175
    • 22444433044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary galacto-oligosaccharides mixture can suppress serum phenol and p-cresol levels in rats fed tyrosine diet
    • Kawakami, K.; Makino, I.; Asahara, T.; Kato, I.; Onoue, M. Dietary galacto-oligosaccharides mixture can suppress serum phenol and p-cresol levels in rats fed tyrosine diet. J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. 2005, 51, 182-186. [CrossRef]
    • (2005) J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. , vol.51 , pp. 182-186
    • Kawakami, K.1    Makino, I.2    Asahara, T.3    Kato, I.4    Onoue, M.5
  • 177
    • 84897971384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bifidobacterium fermented milk and galacto-oligosaccharides lead to improved skin health by decreasing phenols production by gut microbiota
    • Miyazaki, K.; Masuoka, N.; Kano, M.; Iizuka, R. Bifidobacterium fermented milk and galacto-oligosaccharides lead to improved skin health by decreasing phenols production by gut microbiota. Benef. Microbes 2013, 5, 121-128. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Benef. Microbes , vol.5 , pp. 121-128
    • Miyazaki, K.1    Masuoka, N.2    Kano, M.3    Iizuka, R.4
  • 178
    • 84958765608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of bacillus probiotics isolated from soil rhizosphere using 16s rrna, reca, rpob gene sequencing and rapd-PCR
    • Mohkam, M.; Nezafat, N.; Berenjian, A.; Mobasher, M.A.; Ghasemi, Y. Identification of bacillus probiotics isolated from soil rhizosphere using 16s rrna, reca, rpob gene sequencing and rapd-pcr. Probiot. Antimicrob. Proteins 2016, 8, 8-18. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) Probiot. Antimicrob. Proteins , vol.8 , pp. 8-18
    • Mohkam, M.1    Nezafat, N.2    Berenjian, A.3    Mobasher, M.A.4    Ghasemi, Y.5
  • 181
    • 0037372623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of inulin to a moderately high-carbohydrate diet reduces hepatic lipogenesis and plasma triacylglycerol concentrations in humans
    • Letexier, D.; Diraison, F.; Beylot, M. Addition of inulin to a moderately high-carbohydrate diet reduces hepatic lipogenesis and plasma triacylglycerol concentrations in humans. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2003, 77, 559-564. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2003) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.77 , pp. 559-564
    • Letexier, D.1    Diraison, F.2    Beylot, M.3
  • 182
    • 57249097138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inulin-enriched pasta affects lipid profile and lp (a) concentrations in Italian young healthy Male volunteers
    • Russo, F.; Chimienti, G.; Riezzo, G.; Pepe, G.; Petrosillo, G.; Chiloiro, M.; Marconi, E. Inulin-enriched pasta affects lipid profile and lp (a) concentrations in italian young healthy male volunteers. Eur. J. Nutr. 2008, 47, 453-459. [CrossRef]
    • (2008) Eur. J. Nutr. , vol.47 , pp. 453-459
    • Russo, F.1    Chimienti, G.2    Riezzo, G.3    Pepe, G.4    Petrosillo, G.5    Chiloiro, M.6    Marconi, E.7
  • 183
    • 34347392490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term administration of inulin-type fructans has no significant lipid-lowering effect in normolipidemic humans
    • Forcheron, F.; Beylot, M. Long-term administration of inulin-type fructans has no significant lipid-lowering effect in normolipidemic humans. Metabolism 2007, 56, 1093-1098. [CrossRef]
    • (2007) Metabolism , vol.56 , pp. 1093-1098
    • Forcheron, F.1    Beylot, M.2
  • 184
    • 33746628130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-rhamnose and lactulose decrease serum triacylglycerols and their rates of synthesis, but do not affect serum cholesterol concentrations in men
    • Vogt, J.A.; Ishii-Schrade, K.B.; Pencharz, P.B.; Jones, P.J.; Wolever, T.M. L-rhamnose and lactulose decrease serum triacylglycerols and their rates of synthesis, but do not affect serum cholesterol concentrations in men. J. Nutr. 2006, 136, 2160-2166. [CrossRef]
    • (2006) J. Nutr. , vol.136 , pp. 2160-2166
    • Vogt, J.A.1    Ishii-Schrade, K.B.2    Pencharz, P.B.3    Jones, P.J.4    Wolever, T.M.5
  • 186
    • 84874720592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mixture of trans-galactooligosaccharides reduces markers of metabolic syndrome and modulates the fecal microbiota and immune function of overweight adults
    • Vulevic, J.; Juric, A.; Tzortzis, G.; Gibson, G.R. A mixture of trans-galactooligosaccharides reduces markers of metabolic syndrome and modulates the fecal microbiota and immune function of overweight adults. J. Nutr. 2013, 143, 324-331. [CrossRef]
    • (2013) J. Nutr. , vol.143 , pp. 324-331
    • Vulevic, J.1    Juric, A.2    Tzortzis, G.3    Gibson, G.R.4
  • 187
    • 80052711230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the effect of β-glucan intake on blood cholesterol and glucose levels
    • Tiwari, U.; Cummins, E. Meta-analysis of the effect of β-glucan intake on blood cholesterol and glucose levels. Nutrition 2011, 27, 1008-1016. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Nutrition , vol.27 , pp. 1008-1016
    • Tiwari, U.1    Cummins, E.2
  • 188
    • 35848934787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fructans and serum triacylglycerols: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Brighenti, F. Dietary fructans and serum triacylglycerols: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J. Nutr. 2007, 137, 2552S-2556S. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) J. Nutr. , vol.137 , pp. 2552S-2556S
    • Brighenti, F.1
  • 189
    • 0019978215 scopus 로고
    • The effects of lactate and acetate on fatty acid and cholesterol biosynthesis by isolated rat hepatocytes
    • Beynen, A.C.; Buechler, K.F.; Van der Molen, A.J.; Geelen, M.J. The effects of lactate and acetate on fatty acid and cholesterol biosynthesis by isolated rat hepatocytes. Int. J. Biochem. 1982, 14, 165-169. [CrossRef]
    • (1982) Int. J. Biochem. , vol.14 , pp. 165-169
    • Beynen, A.C.1    Buechler, K.F.2    Van Der Molen, A.J.3    Geelen, M.J.4
  • 191
    • 0029033522 scopus 로고
    • Propionate inhibits incorporation of colonic [1, 2-13c] acetate into plasma lipids in humans
    • Wolever, T.; Spadafora, P.J.; Cunnane, S.C.; Pencharz, P.B. Propionate inhibits incorporation of colonic [1, 2-13c] acetate into plasma lipids in humans. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1995, 61, 1241-1247. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1995) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.61 , pp. 1241-1247
    • Wolever, T.1    Spadafora, P.J.2    Cunnane, S.C.3    Pencharz, P.B.4
  • 192
    • 0023856812 scopus 로고
    • Short-chain fatty acid production from mono-and disaccharides in a fecal incubation system: Implications for colonic fermentation of dietary fiber in humans
    • Mortensen, P.B.; Holtug, K.; Rasmussen, H.S. Short-chain fatty acid production from mono-and disaccharides in a fecal incubation system: Implications for colonic fermentation of dietary fiber in humans. J. Nutr. 1988, 118, 321-325. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1988) J. Nutr. , vol.118 , pp. 321-325
    • Mortensen, P.B.1    Holtug, K.2    Rasmussen, H.S.3
  • 193
    • 84949230612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut microbiota manipulation with prebiotics in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A randomized controlled trial protocol
    • Lambert, J.E.; Parnell, J.A.; Eksteen, B.; Raman, M.; Bomhof, M.R.; Rioux, K.P.; Madsen, K.L.; Reimer, R.A. Gut microbiota manipulation with prebiotics in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A randomized controlled trial protocol. BMC Gastroenterol. 2015, 15, 169. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) BMC Gastroenterol , vol.15 , pp. 169
    • Lambert, J.E.1    Parnell, J.A.2    Eksteen, B.3    Raman, M.4    Bomhof, M.R.5    Rioux, K.P.6    Madsen, K.L.7    Reimer, R.A.8
  • 194
    • 84929716124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review on intervention with prebiotics/probiotics in patients with obesity-related nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Tarantino, G.; Finelli, C. Systematic review on intervention with prebiotics/probiotics in patients with obesity-related nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Future Microbiol. 2015, 10, 889-902. [CrossRef]
    • (2015) Future Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 889-902
    • Tarantino, G.1    Finelli, C.2
  • 195
    • 0036087938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium intake, calcium bioavailability and bone health
    • Cashman, K. Calcium intake, calcium bioavailability and bone health. Br. J. Nutr. 2002, 87, S169-S177. [CrossRef]
    • (2002) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.87 , pp. S169-S177
    • Cashman, K.1
  • 197
    • 0344435493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inulin and oligofructose do not influence the absorption of cholesterol, or the excretion of cholesterol, ca, mg, zn, fe, or bile acids but increases energy excretion in ileostomy subjects
    • Ellegård, L.; Andersson, H.; Bosaeus, I. Inulin and oligofructose do not influence the absorption of cholesterol, or the excretion of cholesterol, ca, mg, zn, fe, or bile acids but increases energy excretion in ileostomy subjects. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 1997, 51, 1-5. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1997) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.51 , pp. 1-5
    • Ellegård, L.1    Andersson, H.2    Bosaeus, I.3
  • 198
    • 0031936636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nondigestible oligosaccharides do not interfere with calcium and nonheme-iron absorption in young, healthy men
    • Van den Heuvel, E.; Schaafsma, G.; Muys, T.; van Dokkum, W. Nondigestible oligosaccharides do not interfere with calcium and nonheme-iron absorption in young, healthy men. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1998, 67, 445-451. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1998) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.67 , pp. 445-451
    • Van Den Heuvel, E.1    Schaafsma, G.2    Muys, T.3    Van Dokkum, W.4
  • 201
  • 202
    • 0034536756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgalactooligosaccharides stimulate calcium absorption in postmenopausal women
    • van den Heuvel, E.G.; Schoterman, M.H.; Muijs, T. Transgalactooligosaccharides stimulate calcium absorption in postmenopausal women. J. Nutr. 2000, 130, 2938-2942. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2000) J. Nutr. , vol.130 , pp. 2938-2942
    • Van Den Heuvel, E.G.1    Schoterman, M.H.2    Muijs, T.3
  • 203
    • 24044541066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combination of prebiotic short-and long-chain inulin-type fructans enhances calcium absorption and bone mineralization in young adolescents
    • Abrams, S.A.; Griffin, I.J.; Hawthorne, K.M.; Liang, L.; Gunn, S.K.; Darlington, G.; Ellis, K.J. A combination of prebiotic short-and long-chain inulin-type fructans enhances calcium absorption and bone mineralization in young adolescents. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2005, 82, 471-476. [CrossRef]
    • (2005) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.82 , pp. 471-476
    • Abrams, S.A.1    Griffin, I.J.2    Hawthorne, K.M.3    Liang, L.4    Gunn, S.K.5    Darlington, G.6    Ellis, K.J.7
  • 204
    • 0036082304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-digestible oligosaccharides and calcium absorption in girls with adequate calcium intakes
    • Griffin, I.; Davila, P.; Abrams, S. Non-digestible oligosaccharides and calcium absorption in girls with adequate calcium intakes. Br. J. Nutr. 2002, 87, S187-S191. [CrossRef]
    • (2002) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.87 , pp. S187-S191
    • Griffin, I.1    Davila, P.2    Abrams, S.3
  • 206
    • 85046093395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological effects of prebiotics and its role in prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm neonates
    • Garg, B.D.; Balasubramanian, H.; Kabra, N.S. Physiological effects of prebiotics and its role in prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm neonates. J. Matern.-Fetal Neonatal Med. 2018, 31, 2071-2078. [CrossRef]
    • (2018) J. Matern.-Fetal Neonatal Med. , vol.31 , pp. 2071-2078
    • Garg, B.D.1    Balasubramanian, H.2    Kabra, N.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.