메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 9, 2016, Pages

Distant site effects of ingested prebiotics

Author keywords

Bone; Brain; Cardiovascular; Immune; Microbiome; Prebiotics

Indexed keywords

CORTICOSTERONE; CORTICOTROPIN; INULIN; LIPID; PREBIOTIC AGENT; PROBIOTIC AGENT;

EID: 85015993992     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20726643     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/nu8090523     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (74)

References (138)
  • 1
    • 84892801172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular dialogue between the human gut microbiota and the host: A Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium perspective
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Turroni, F.; Ventura, M.; Buttó, L.F.; Duranti, S.; O’Toole, P.W.; Motherway, M.O.; van Sinderen, D. Molecular dialogue between the human gut microbiota and the host: A Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium perspective. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 2014, 71, 183-203. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Cell. Mol. Life Sci , vol.71 , pp. 183-203
    • Turroni, F.1    Ventura, M.2    Buttó, L.F.3    Duranti, S.4    O’Toole, P.W.5    Motherway, M.O.6    Van Sinderen, D.7
  • 2
    • 0029013322 scopus 로고
    • Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: Introducing the concept of prebiotics
    • [PubMed]
    • Gibson, G.R.; Roberfroid, M.B. Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: Introducing the concept of prebiotics. J. Nutr. 1995, 125, 1401-1412. [PubMed]
    • (1995) J. Nutr , vol.125 , pp. 1401-1412
    • Gibson, G.R.1    Roberfroid, M.B.2
  • 3
    • 12744273405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: Updating the concept of prebiotics
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Gibson, G.R.; Probert, H.M.; Loo, J.V.; Rastall, R.A.; Roberfroid, M.B. Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: Updating the concept of prebiotics. Nutr. Res. Rev. 2004, 17, 259-275. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2004) Nutr. Res. Rev. , vol.17 , pp. 259-275
    • Gibson, G.R.1    Probert, H.M.2    Loo, J.V.3    Rastall, R.A.4    Roberfroid, M.B.5
  • 4
    • 79955124747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional oligosaccharides: Production, properties and applications
    • [CrossRef]
    • Patel, S.; Goyal, A. Functional oligosaccharides: Production, properties and applications. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2011, 27, 1119-1128. [CrossRef]
    • (2011) World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol , vol.27 , pp. 1119-1128
    • Patel, S.1    Goyal, A.2
  • 5
    • 0030726222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health benefits of non-digestible oligosaccharides
    • [PubMed]
    • Roberfroid, M.B. Health benefits of non-digestible oligosaccharides. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 1997, 427, 211-219. [PubMed]
    • (1997) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol , vol.427 , pp. 211-219
    • Roberfroid, M.B.1
  • 6
    • 64549134658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro fermentation profiles, gas production rates, and microbiota modulation as affected by certain fructans, galactooligosaccharides, and polydextrose
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Hernot, D.C.; Boileau, T.W.; Bauer, L.L.; Middelbos, I.S.; Murphy, M.R.; Swanson, K.S.; Fahey, G.C. In vitro fermentation profiles, gas production rates, and microbiota modulation as affected by certain fructans, galactooligosaccharides, and polydextrose. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2009, 57, 1354-1361. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.57 , pp. 1354-1361
    • Hernot, D.C.1    Boileau, T.W.2    Bauer, L.L.3    Middelbos, I.S.4    Murphy, M.R.5    Swanson, K.S.6    Fahey, G.C.7
  • 7
    • 84886408508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Starch structure modulates metabolic activity and gut microbiota profile
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Zhou, Z.; Zhang, Y.; Zheng, P.; Chen, X.; Yang, Y. Starch structure modulates metabolic activity and gut microbiota profile. Anaerobe 2013, 24, 71-78. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Anaerobe , vol.24 , pp. 71-78
    • Zhou, Z.1    Zhang, Y.2    Zheng, P.3    Chen, X.4    Yang, Y.5
  • 10
    • 84883139076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of short-chain fatty acids in the interplay between diet, gut microbiota, and host energy metabolism
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Den Besten, G.; van Eunen, K.; Groen, A.K.; Venema, K.; Reijngoud, D.J.; Bakker, B.M. The role of short-chain fatty acids in the interplay between diet, gut microbiota, and host energy metabolism. J. Lipid Res. 2013, 54, 2325-2340. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) J. Lipid Res , vol.54 , pp. 2325-2340
    • Den Besten, G.1    Van Eunen, K.2    Groen, A.K.3    Venema, K.4    Reijngoud, D.J.5    Bakker, B.M.6
  • 11
    • 78449248773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prebiotic oligosaccharides: In vitro evidence for gastrointestinal epithelial transfer and immunomodulatory properties
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Eiwegger, T.; Stahl, B.; Haidl, P.; Schmitt, J.; Boehm, G.; Dehlink, E.; Urbanek, R.; Szépfalusi, Z. Prebiotic oligosaccharides: In vitro evidence for gastrointestinal epithelial transfer and immunomodulatory properties. Pediatr. Allergy Immunol. 2010, 21, 1179-1188. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Pediatr. Allergy Immunol , vol.21 , pp. 1179-1188
    • Eiwegger, T.1    Stahl, B.2    Haidl, P.3    Schmitt, J.4    Boehm, G.5    Dehlink, E.6    Urbanek, R.7    Szépfalusi, Z.8
  • 13
    • 0028903669 scopus 로고
    • Effect of galactooligosaccharides on calcium absorption in rats
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Chonan, O.; Watanuki, M. Effect of galactooligosaccharides on calcium absorption in rats. J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. 1995, 41, 95-104. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1995) J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol , vol.41 , pp. 95-104
    • Chonan, O.1    Watanuki, M.2
  • 15
    • 84862783024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prebiotics enhance magnesium absorption and inulin-based fibers exert chronic effects on calcium utilization in a postmenopausal rodent model
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Legette, L.L.; Lee, W.; Martin, B.R.; Story, J.A.; Campbell, J.K.; Weaver, C.M. Prebiotics enhance magnesium absorption and inulin-based fibers exert chronic effects on calcium utilization in a postmenopausal rodent model. J. Food Sci. 2012, 77, 88-94. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) J. Food Sci , vol.77 , pp. 88-94
    • Legette, L.L.1    Lee, W.2    Martin, B.R.3    Story, J.A.4    Campbell, J.K.5    Weaver, C.M.6
  • 16
    • 0942268817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nondigestible oligosaccharides increase calcium absorption and suppress bone resorption in ovariectomized rats
    • [PubMed]
    • Zafar, T.A.; Weaver, C.M.; Zhao, Y.; Martin, B.R.; Wastney, M.E. Nondigestible oligosaccharides increase calcium absorption and suppress bone resorption in ovariectomized rats. J. Nutr. 2004, 134, 399-402. [PubMed]
    • (2004) J. Nutr , vol.134 , pp. 399-402
    • Zafar, T.A.1    Weaver, C.M.2    Zhao, Y.3    Martin, B.R.4    Wastney, M.E.5
  • 17
    • 85007742705 scopus 로고
    • Effect of galactooligosaccharides on calcium absorption and preventing bone loss in ovariectomized rats
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Chonan, O.; Matsumoto, K.; Watanuki, M. Effect of galactooligosaccharides on calcium absorption and preventing bone loss in ovariectomized rats. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 1995, 59, 236-239. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1995) Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. , vol.59 , pp. 236-239
    • Chonan, O.1    Matsumoto, K.2    Watanuki, M.3
  • 18
    • 25444511556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged feeding of difructose anhydride 3 increases strength and mineral concentrations of the femur in ovariectomized rats
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Mitamura, R.; Hara, H. Prolonged feeding of difructose anhydride 3 increases strength and mineral concentrations of the femur in ovariectomized rats. Br. J. Nutr. 2005, 94, 268-274. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.94 , pp. 268-274
    • Mitamura, R.1    Hara, H.2
  • 19
    • 0036846285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplemental feeding of difructose anhydride III restores calcium absorption impaired by ovariectomy in rats
    • [PubMed]
    • Mitamura, R.; Hara, H.; Aoyama, Y.; Chiji, H. Supplemental feeding of difructose anhydride III restores calcium absorption impaired by ovariectomy in rats. J. Nutr. 2002, 132, 3387-3393. [PubMed]
    • (2002) J. Nutr , vol.132 , pp. 3387-3393
    • Mitamura, R.1    Hara, H.2    Aoyama, Y.3    Chiji, H.4
  • 20
    • 35848947202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current data with inulin-type fructans and calcium, targeting bone health in adults
    • [PubMed]
    • Coxam, V. Current data with inulin-type fructans and calcium, targeting bone health in adults. J. Nutr. 2007, 137, 2527S-2533S. [PubMed]
    • (2007) J. Nutr , vol.137 , pp. 2527S-2533S
    • Coxam, V.1
  • 21
    • 84945476207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prebiotic and probiotic regulation of bone health: Role of the intestine and its microbiome
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • McCabe, L.; Britton, R.A.; Parameswaran, N. Prebiotic and probiotic regulation of bone health: Role of the intestine and its microbiome. Curr. Osteoporos. Rep. 2015, 13, 363-371. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Curr. Osteoporos. Rep , vol.13 , pp. 363-371
    • McCabe, L.1    Britton, R.A.2    Parameswaran, N.3
  • 22
    • 33947124199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prebiotics, probiotics, and synbiotics affect mineral absorption, bone mineral content, and bone structure
    • [PubMed]
    • Scholz-Ahrens, K.E.; Ade, P.; Marten, B.; Weber, P.; Timm, W.; Açil, Y.; Glüer, C.C.; Schrezenmeir, J. Prebiotics, probiotics, and synbiotics affect mineral absorption, bone mineral content, and bone structure. J. Nutr. 2007, 137, 838S-846S. [PubMed]
    • (2007) J. Nutr , vol.137 , pp. 838S-846S
    • Scholz-Ahrens, K.E.1    Ade, P.2    Marten, B.3    Weber, P.4    Timm, W.5    Açil, Y.6    Glüer, C.C.7    Schrezenmeir, J.8
  • 23
    • 34247572920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oligofructose-enriched inulin on intestinal absorption of calcium and magnesium and bone turnover markers in postmenopausal women
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Holloway, L.; Moynihan, S.; Abrams, S.A.; Kent, K.; Hsu, A.R.; Friedlander, A.L. Effects of oligofructose-enriched inulin on intestinal absorption of calcium and magnesium and bone turnover markers in postmenopausal women. Br. J. Nutr. 2007, 97, 365-372. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) Br. J. Nutr , vol.97 , pp. 365-372
    • Holloway, L.1    Moynihan, S.2    Abrams, S.A.3    Kent, K.4    Hsu, A.R.5    Friedlander, A.L.6
  • 25
    • 33747635002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of chicory fructan fiber on calcium absorption and bone metabolism in Korean postmenopausal women
    • Kim, Y.Y.; Jang, K.H.; Kang, S.A.; Ha, W.K.; Lee, E.Y.; Cho, Y.H.; Choue, R.W. The effect of chicory fructan fiber on calcium absorption and bone metabolism in Korean postmenopausal women. Nutr. Sci. 2004, 7, 151-157.
    • (2004) Nutr. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 151-157
    • Kim, Y.Y.1    Jang, K.H.2    Kang, S.A.3    Ha, W.K.4    Lee, E.Y.5    Cho, Y.H.6    Choue, R.W.7
  • 26
    • 0034536756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgalactooligosaccharides stimulate calcium absorption in postmenopausal women
    • [PubMed]
    • Van den Heuvel, E.G.; Schoterman, M.H.; Muijs, T. Transgalactooligosaccharides stimulate calcium absorption in postmenopausal women. J. Nutr. 2000, 130, 2938-2942. [PubMed]
    • (2000) J. Nutr , vol.130 , pp. 2938-2942
    • Van Den Heuvel, E.G.1    Schoterman, M.H.2    Muijs, T.3
  • 27
    • 0033008657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactulose stimulates calcium absorption in postmenopausal women
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Van den Heuvel, E.G.; Muijs, T.; van Dokkum, W.; Schaafsma, G. Lactulose stimulates calcium absorption in postmenopausal women. J. Bone Miner. Res. 1999, 14, 1211-1216. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1999) J. Bone Miner. Res , vol.14 , pp. 1211-1216
    • Van Den Heuvel, E.G.1    Muijs, T.2    Van Dokkum, W.3    Schaafsma, G.4
  • 28
    • 0031936636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nondigestible oligosaccharides do not interfere with calcium and nonheme-iron absorption in young, healthy men
    • [PubMed]
    • Van den Heuvel, E.G.; Schaafsma, G.; Muys, T.; van Dokkum, W. Nondigestible oligosaccharides do not interfere with calcium and nonheme-iron absorption in young, healthy men. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1998, 67, 445-451. [PubMed]
    • (1998) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.67 , pp. 445-451
    • Van Den Heuvel, E.G.1    Schaafsma, G.2    Muys, T.3    Dokkum, V.4
  • 29
    • 24044541066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of prebiotic short- and long-chain inulin-type fructans enhances calcium absorption and bone mineralization in young adolescents
    • [PubMed]
    • Abrams, S.A.; Griffin, I.J.; Hawthorne, K.M.; Liang, L.; Gunn, S.K.; Darlington, G.; Ellis, K.J. A combination of prebiotic short- and long-chain inulin-type fructans enhances calcium absorption and bone mineralization in young adolescents. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2005, 82, 471-476. [PubMed]
    • (2005) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.82 , pp. 471-476
    • Abrams, S.A.1    Griffin, I.J.2    Hawthorne, K.M.3    Liang, L.4    Gunn, S.K.5    Darlington, G.6    Ellis, K.7
  • 30
    • 0036082304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-digestible oligosaccharides and calcium absorption in girls with adequate calcium intakes
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Griffin, I.J.; Davila, P.M.; Abrams, S.A. Non-digestible oligosaccharides and calcium absorption in girls with adequate calcium intakes. Br. J. Nutr. 2002, 87, S187-S191. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2002) Br. J. Nutr , vol.87 , pp. S187-S191
    • Griffin, I.J.1    Davila, P.M.2    Abrams, S.A.3
  • 32
    • 84894317126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementation with calcium and short-chain fructo-oligosaccharides affects markers of bone turnover but not bone mineral density in postmenopausal women
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Slevin, M.M.; Allsopp, P.J.; Magee, P.J.; Bonham, M.P.; Naughton, V.R.; Strain, J.J.; Duffy, M.E.; Wallace, J.M.; Mc Sorley, E.M. Supplementation with calcium and short-chain fructo-oligosaccharides affects markers of bone turnover but not bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. J. Nutr. 2014, 144, 297-304. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) J. Nutr , vol.144 , pp. 297-304
    • Slevin, M.M.1    Allsopp, P.J.2    Magee, P.J.3    Bonham, M.P.4    Naughton, V.R.5    Strain, J.J.6    Duffy, M.E.7    Wallace, J.M.8    McSorley, E.M.9
  • 33
    • 78650291202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiota restoration: Natural and supplemented recovery of human microbial communities
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Reid, G.; Younes, J.A.; Van der Mei, H.C.; Gloor, G.B.; Knight, R.; Busscher, H.J. Microbiota restoration: Natural and supplemented recovery of human microbial communities. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2011, 9, 27-38. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Nat. Rev. Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 27-38
    • Reid, G.1    Younes, J.A.2    Van Der Mei, H.C.3    Gloor, G.B.4    Knight, R.5    Busscher, H.J.6
  • 34
    • 34247526948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of probiotic, prebiotic and synbiotic follow-up infant formulas on large intestine morphology and bone mineralisation in rats
    • [CrossRef]
    • Pérez-Conesa, D.; López, G.; Ros, G. Effects of probiotic, prebiotic and synbiotic follow-up infant formulas on large intestine morphology and bone mineralisation in rats. J. Sci. Food Agric. 2007, 87, 1059-1068. [CrossRef]
    • (2007) J. Sci. Food Agric , vol.87 , pp. 1059-1068
    • Pérez-Conesa, D.1    López, G.2    Ros, G.3
  • 35
    • 2342549282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological effects of lactulose and inulin in the caecum of rats
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Zdu nczyk, Z.; Juskiewicz, J.; Wróblewska, M.; Król, B. Physiological effects of lactulose and inulin in the caecum of rats. Arch. Anim. Nutr. 2004, 58, 89-98. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2004) Arch. Anim. Nutr , vol.58 , pp. 89-98
    • Zdu Nczyk, Z.1    Juskiewicz, J.2    Wróblewska, M.3    Król, B.4
  • 36
    • 0030010166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acetate and propionate on calcium absorption from the rectum and distal colon of humans
    • [PubMed]
    • Trinidad, T.P.; Wolever, T.M.; Thompson, L.U. Effect of acetate and propionate on calcium absorption from the rectum and distal colon of humans. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1996, 63, 574-578. [PubMed]
    • (1996) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.63 , pp. 574-578
    • Trinidad, T.P.1    Wolever, T.M.2    Thompson, L.U.3
  • 37
    • 0033166841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of calcium concentration, acetate, and propionate on calcium absorption in the human distal colon
    • [CrossRef]
    • Trinidad, T.P.; Wolever, T.M.; Thompson, L.U. Effects of calcium concentration, acetate, and propionate on calcium absorption in the human distal colon. Nutrition 1999, 15, 529-533. [CrossRef]
    • (1999) Nutrition , vol.15 , pp. 529-533
    • Trinidad, T.P.1    Wolever, T.M.2    Thompson, L.U.3
  • 38
    • 0027094135 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal flora and aging
    • [PubMed]
    • Mitsuoka, T. Intestinal flora and aging. Nutr. Rev. 1992, 50, 438-446. [PubMed]
    • (1992) Nutr. Rev , vol.50 , pp. 438-446
    • Mitsuoka, T.1
  • 39
    • 84963725413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Kimchi, vegetable and fruit consumption trends among Korean adults: Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1998-2012)
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Kim, E.K.; Ha, A.W.; Choi, E.O.; Ju, S.Y. Analysis of Kimchi, vegetable and fruit consumption trends among Korean adults: Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1998-2012). Nutr. Res. Pract. 2016, 10, 188-197. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) Nutr. Res. Pract. , vol.10 , pp. 188-197
    • Kim, E.K.1    Ha, A.W.2    Choi, E.O.3    Ju, S.Y.4
  • 41
    • 84931826101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton pump inhibitors and risk of bone fractures
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Leontiadis, G.I.; Moayyedi, P. Proton pump inhibitors and risk of bone fractures. Curr. Treat. Options Gastroenterol. 2014, 12, 414-423. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Curr. Treat. Options Gastroenterol , vol.12 , pp. 414-423
    • Leontiadis, G.I.1    Moayyedi, P.2
  • 43
    • 0031871339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loop diuretics in patients aged 75 years or older: General practitioners’ assessment of indications and possibilities for withdrawal
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Van Kraaij, D.J.; Jansen, R.W.; Gribnau, F.W.; Hoefnagels, W.H. Loop diuretics in patients aged 75 years or older: General practitioners’ assessment of indications and possibilities for withdrawal. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 1998, 54, 323-327. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1998) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.54 , pp. 323-327
    • Van Kraaij, D.J.1    Jansen, R.W.2    Gribnau, F.W.3    Hoefnagels, W.H.4
  • 45
    • 84968690697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time trends in osteoporosis risk factor profiles: A comparative analysis of risk factors, comorbidities, and medications over twelve years
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Holm, J.P.; Hyldstrup, L.; Jensen, J.B. Time trends in osteoporosis risk factor profiles: A comparative analysis of risk factors, comorbidities, and medications over twelve years. Endocrine 2016. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) Endocrine
    • Holm, J.P.1    Hyldstrup, L.2    Jensen, J.B.3
  • 46
    • 53749094942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromodulatory processes of the brain-gut axis
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Gaman, A.; Kuo, B. Neuromodulatory processes of the brain-gut axis. Neuromodulation 2008, 11, 249-259. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) Neuromodulation , vol.11 , pp. 249-259
    • Gaman, A.1    Kuo, B.2
  • 47
    • 84860644097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dinan, T.G. Brain-gut-microbe communication in health and disease. Gastrointest
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Grenham, S.; Clarke, G.; Cryan, J.F.; Dinan, T.G. Brain-gut-microbe communication in health and disease. Gastrointest. Sci. 2011, 2, 94. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Sci , vol.2 , pp. 94
    • Grenham, S.1    Clarke, G.2    Cryan, J.F.3
  • 48
    • 84941801497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of gut microbiota-brain axis by probiotics, prebiotics, and diet
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Liu, X.; Cao, S.; Zhang, X. Modulation of gut microbiota-brain axis by probiotics, prebiotics, and diet. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2015, 63, 7885-7895. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.63 , pp. 7885-7895
    • Liu, X.1    Cao, S.2    Zhang, X.3
  • 49
    • 84909630912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagal pathways for microbiome-brain-gut axis communication
    • [PubMed]
    • Forsythe, P.; Bienenstock, J.; Kunze, W.A. Vagal pathways for microbiome-brain-gut axis communication. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 2014, 817, 115-133. [PubMed]
    • (2014) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol , vol.817 , pp. 115-133
    • Forsythe, P.1    Bienenstock, J.2    Kunze, W.A.3
  • 50
    • 80052965474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Bravo, J.A.; Forsythe, P.; Chew, M.V.; Escaravage, E.; Savignac, H.M.; Dinan, T.G.; Bienenstock, J.; Cryan, J.F. Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2011, 108, 16050-16055. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 16050-16055
    • Bravo, J.A.1    Forsythe, P.2    Chew, M.V.3    Escaravage, E.4    Savignac, H.M.5    Dinan, T.G.6    Bienenstock, J.7    Cryan, J.F.8
  • 51
    • 84887130474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prebiotic feeding elevates central brain derived neurotrophic factor, N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor subunits and d-serine
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Savignac, H.M.; Corona, G.; Mills, H.; Chen, L.; Spencer, J.P.; Tzortzis, G.; Burnet, P.W. Prebiotic feeding elevates central brain derived neurotrophic factor, N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor subunits and d-serine. Neurochem. Int. 2013, 63, 756-764. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Neurochem. Int , vol.63 , pp. 756-764
    • Savignac, H.M.1    Corona, G.2    Mills, H.3    Chen, L.4    Spencer, J.P.5    Tzortzis, G.6    Burnet, P.W.7
  • 52
    • 84953807132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal prebiotic (BGOS) supplementation increases the levels of synaptophysin, GluN2A-subunits and BDNF proteins in the adult rat hippocampus
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Williams, S.; Chen, L.; Savignac, H.M.; Tzortzis, G.; Anthony, D.C.; Burnet, P.W. Neonatal prebiotic (BGOS) supplementation increases the levels of synaptophysin, GluN2A-subunits and BDNF proteins in the adult rat hippocampus. Synapse 2016, 70, 121-124. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) Synapse , vol.70 , pp. 121-124
    • Williams, S.1    Chen, L.2    Savignac, H.M.3    Tzortzis, G.4    Anthony, D.C.5    Burnet, P.W.6
  • 53
    • 4043161248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal microbial colonization programs the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system for stress response in mice
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Sudo, N.; Chida, Y.; Aiba, Y.; Sonoda, J.; Oyama, N.; Yu, X.N.; Kubo, C.; Koga, Y. Postnatal microbial colonization programs the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system for stress response in mice. J. Physiol. 2004, 558, 263-275. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2004) J. Physiol , vol.558 , pp. 263-275
    • Sudo, N.1    Chida, Y.2    Aiba, Y.3    Sonoda, J.4    Oyama, N.5    Yu, X.N.6    Kubo, C.7    Koga, Y.8
  • 54
    • 84864373476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic effects of exogenous saccharides: A review of controlled human, animal, and in vitro studies. Nutr
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Nelson, E.D.; Ramberg, J.E.; Best, T.; Sinnott, R.A. Neurologic effects of exogenous saccharides: A review of controlled human, animal, and in vitro studies. Nutr. Neurosci. 2012, 15, 149-162. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 149-162
    • Nelson, E.D.1    Ramberg, J.E.2    Best, T.3    Sinnott, R.A.4
  • 55
    • 23044486710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural and cognitive effects of oligofructose-enriched inulin in rats
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Messaoudi, M.; Rozan, P.; Nejdi, A.; Hidalgo, S.; Desor, D. Behavioural and cognitive effects of oligofructose-enriched inulin in rats. Br. J. Nutr. 2005, 93, S27-S30. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) Br. J. Nutr , vol.93 , pp. S27-S30
    • Messaoudi, M.1    Rozan, P.2    Nejdi, A.3    Hidalgo, S.4    Desor, D.5
  • 56
    • 85060770227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary prebiotics improve memory and social interactions while reducing anxiety when provided early in life to normally developing rodents
    • Waworuntu, R.; Hain, H.; Chang, Q.; Thiede, L.; Hanania, T.; Berg, B. Dietary prebiotics improve memory and social interactions while reducing anxiety when provided early in life to normally developing rodents. FASEB J. 2014, 28, 63-75.
    • (2014) FASEB J , vol.28 , pp. 63-75
    • Waworuntu, R.1    Hain, H.2    Chang, Q.3    Thiede, L.4    Hanania, T.5    Berg, B.6
  • 57
    • 67749117491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of feeding sialyllactose and galactosylated N-acetylneuraminic acid on swimming learning ability and brain lipid composition in adult rats
    • [C
    • Sakai, F.; Ikeuchi, Y.; Urashima, T.; Fujihara, M.; Ohtsuki, K.; Yanahira, S. Effects of feeding sialyllactose and galactosylated N-acetylneuraminic acid on swimming learning ability and brain lipid composition in adult rats. J. Appl. Glycosci. 2006, 53, 249-254. [CrossRef]
    • (2006) J. Appl. Glycosci , vol.53 , pp. 249-254
    • Sakai, F.1    Ikeuchi, Y.2    Urashima, T.3    Fujihara, M.4    Ohtsuki, K.5    Yanahira, S.6
  • 59
    • 23044471543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of well-being: Relevance to nutrition research
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Smith, A.P. The concept of well-being: Relevance to nutrition research. Br. J. Nutr. 2005, 93, S1-S5. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) Br. J. Nutr , vol.93 , pp. S1-S5
    • Smith, A.P.1
  • 60
    • 84946062258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the acute effects of oligofructose-enriched inulin on subjective wellbeing, mood and cognitive performance
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Smith, A.P.; Sutherland, D.; Hewlett, P. An investigation of the acute effects of oligofructose-enriched inulin on subjective wellbeing, mood and cognitive performance. Nutrients 2015, 7, 8887-8896. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Nutrients , vol.7 , pp. 8887-8896
    • Smith, A.P.1    Sutherland, D.2    Hewlett, P.3
  • 61
    • 77951027578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccharide effects on cognition and well-being in middle-aged adults: A randomized controlled trial
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Best, T.; Kemps, E.; Bryan, J. Saccharide effects on cognition and well-being in middle-aged adults: A randomized controlled trial. Dev. Neuropsychol. 2009, 35, 66-80. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Dev. Neuropsychol. , vol.35 , pp. 66-80
    • Best, T.1    Kemps, E.2    Bryan, J.3
  • 62
    • 84952861151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of a dietary non-starch polysaccharide supplement on cognitive performance in healthy middle-aged adults
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Best, T.; Howe, P.; Bryan, J.; Buckley, J.; Scholey, A. Acute effects of a dietary non-starch polysaccharide supplement on cognitive performance in healthy middle-aged adults. Nutr. Neurosci. 2015, 18, 76-86. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Nutr. Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 76-86
    • Best, T.1    Howe, P.2    Bryan, J.3    Buckley, J.4    Scholey, A.5
  • 63
    • 57349185549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between dietary saccharide intake and self-reported memory performance in middle-aged adults
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Best, T.; Kemps, E.; Bryan, J. Association between dietary saccharide intake and self-reported memory performance in middle-aged adults. Br. J. Nutr. 2009, 101, 93-99. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Br. J. Nutr , vol.101 , pp. 93-99
    • Best, T.1    Kemps, E.2    Bryan, J.3
  • 64
    • 77953797271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water extract of Triticum aestivum L. And its components demonstrate protective effect in a model of vascular dementia
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Han, H.S.; Jang, J.H.; Jang, J.H.; Choi, J.S.; Kim, Y.J.; Lee, C.; Lim, S.H.; Lee, H.K.; Lee, J. Water extract of Triticum aestivum L. and its components demonstrate protective effect in a model of vascular dementia. J. Med. Food 2010, 13, 572-578. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) J. Med. Food , vol.13 , pp. 572-578
    • Han, H.S.1    Jang, J.H.2    Jang, J.H.3    Choi, J.S.4    Kim, Y.J.5    Lee, C.6    Lim, S.H.7    Lee, H.K.8    Lee, J.9
  • 65
    • 84957837227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopment of preterm infants at 24 months after neonatal supplementation of a prebiotic mix: A randomized trial
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Van den Berg, J.P.; Westerbeek, E.A.M.; Bröring-Starre, T.; Garssen, J.; van Elburg, R.M. Neurodevelopment of preterm infants at 24 months after neonatal supplementation of a prebiotic mix: A randomized trial. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 2016, 63, 270-276. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr , vol.63 , pp. 270-276
    • Van Den Berg, J.P.1    Westerbeek, E.A.M.2    Bröring-Starre, T.3    Garssen, J.4    Van Elburg, R.M.5
  • 67
    • 79551713705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced anxiety-like behavior and central neurochemical change in germ-free mice
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Neufeld, K.M.; Kang, N.; Bienenstock, J.; Foster, J.A. Reduced anxiety-like behavior and central neurochemical change in germ-free mice. Neurogastroenterol. Motil. 2011, 23, 255-264, e119. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Neurogastroenterol. Motil , vol.23
    • Neufeld, K.M.1    Kang, N.2    Bienenstock, J.3    Foster, J.A.4
  • 68
    • 85055123537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary prebiotics, milk fat globule membrane, and lactoferrin affects structural neurodevelopment in the young piglet
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Mudd, A.T.; Alexander, L.S.; Berding, K.; Waworuntu, R.V.; Berg, B.M.; Donovan, S.M.; Dilger, R.N. Dietary prebiotics, milk fat globule membrane, and lactoferrin affects structural neurodevelopment in the young piglet. Front. Pediatr. 2016, 4, 4. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) Front. Pediatr , vol.4 , pp. 4
    • Mudd, A.T.1    Alexander, L.S.2    Berding, K.3    Waworuntu, R.V.4    Berg, B.M.5    Donovan, S.M.6    Dilger, R.N.7
  • 70
    • 84936803964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prebiotics 30sialyllactose and 60sialyllactose diminish stressor-induced anxiety-like behavior and colonic microbiota alterations: Evidence for effects on the gut-brain axis. Brain. Behav
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Tarr, A.J.; Galley, J.D.; Fisher, S.E.; Chichlowski, M.; Berg, B.M.; Bailey, M.T. The prebiotics 30sialyllactose and 60sialyllactose diminish stressor-induced anxiety-like behavior and colonic microbiota alterations: Evidence for effects on the gut-brain axis. Brain. Behav. Immun. 2015, 50, 166-177. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Immun , vol.50 , pp. 166-177
    • Tarr, A.J.1    Galley, J.D.2    Fisher, S.E.3    Chichlowski, M.4    Berg, B.M.5    Bailey, M.T.6
  • 71
    • 84937636483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prebiotic intake reduces the waking cortisol response and alters emotional bias in healthy volunteers
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Schmidt, K.; Cowen, P.J.; Harmer, C.J.; Tzortzis, G.; Errington, S.; Burnet, P.W. Prebiotic intake reduces the waking cortisol response and alters emotional bias in healthy volunteers. Psychopharmacology 2015, 232, 1793-1801. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Psychopharmacology , vol.232 , pp. 1793-1801
    • Schmidt, K.1    Cowen, P.J.2    Harmer, C.J.3    Tzortzis, G.4    Errington, S.5    Burnet, P.W.6
  • 72
    • 80051535923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intestinal microbiota affect central levels of brain-derived neurotropic factor and behavior in mice
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Bercik, P.; Denou, E.; Collins, J.; Jackson, W.; Lu, J.; Jury, J.; Deng, Y.; Blennerhassett, P.; Macri, J.; McCoy, K.D.; et al. The intestinal microbiota affect central levels of brain-derived neurotropic factor and behavior in mice. Gastroenterology 2011, 141, 599-609. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Gastroenterology , vol.141 , pp. 599-609
    • Bercik, P.1    Denou, E.2    Collins, J.3    Jackson, W.4    Lu, J.5    Jury, J.6    Deng, Y.7    Blennerhassett, P.8    Macri, J.9    McCoy, K.D.10
  • 74
    • 79952582127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal flora and gastrointestinal status in children with autism—comparisons to typical children and correlation with autism severity
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Adams, J.B.; Johansen, L.J.; Powell, L.D.; Quig, D.; Rubin, R.A. Gastrointestinal flora and gastrointestinal status in children with autism—comparisons to typical children and correlation with autism severity. BMC Gastroenterol. 2011, 11, 22. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) BMC Gastroenterol , vol.11 , pp. 22
    • Adams, J.B.1    Johansen, L.J.2    Powell, L.D.3    Quig, D.4    Rubin, R.A.5
  • 76
    • 84857008505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a resistant dextrin on intestinal ecology: How altering the digestive ecosystem with NUTRIOSE®, a soluble fibre with prebiotic properties, may be beneficial for health
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Lefranc-Millot, C.; Guérin-Deremaux, L.; Wils, D.; Neut, C.; Miller, L.E.; Saniez-Degrave, M.H. Impact of a resistant dextrin on intestinal ecology: How altering the digestive ecosystem with NUTRIOSE®, a soluble fibre with prebiotic properties, may be beneficial for health. J. Int. Med. Res. 2012, 40, 211-224. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) J. Int. Med. Res , vol.40 , pp. 211-224
    • Lefranc-Millot, C.1    Guérin-Deremaux, L.2    Wils, D.3    Neut, C.4    Miller, L.E.5    Saniez-Degrave, M.H.6
  • 77
    • 84908185298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteric bacterial metabolites propionic and butyric acid modulate gene expression, including CREB-dependent catecholaminergic neurotransmission, in PC12 cells-possible relevance to autism spectrum disorders
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Nankova, B.B.; Agarwal, R.; MacFabe, D.F.; La Gamma, E.F. Enteric bacterial metabolites propionic and butyric acid modulate gene expression, including CREB-dependent catecholaminergic neurotransmission, in PC12 cells-possible relevance to autism spectrum disorders. PLoS ONE 2014, 9, e103740. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Plos ONE , vol.9
    • Nankova, B.B.1    Agarwal, R.2    Macfabe, D.F.3    La Gamma, E.F.4
  • 78
    • 84894118144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiota modulate behavioral and physiological abnormalities associated with neurodevelopmental disorders
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Hsiao, E.Y.; McBride, S.W.; Hsien, S.; Sharon, G.; Hyde, E.R.; McCue, T.; Codelli, J.A.; Chow, J.; Reisman, S.E.; Petrosino, J.F.; et al. Microbiota modulate behavioral and physiological abnormalities associated with neurodevelopmental disorders. Cell 2013, 155, 1451-1463. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Cell , vol.155 , pp. 1451-1463
    • Hsiao, E.Y.1    McBride, S.W.2    Hsien, S.3    Sharon, G.4    Hyde, E.R.5    McCue, T.6    Codelli, J.A.7    Chow, J.8    Reisman, S.E.9    Petrosino, J.F.10
  • 79
    • 84982953236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compositional analysis: A valid approach to analyze microbiome high-throughput sequencing data
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Gloor, G.B.; Reid, G. Compositional analysis: A valid approach to analyze microbiome high-throughput sequencing data. Can. J. Microbiol. 2016, 1-12. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) Can. J. Microbiol , pp. 1-12
    • Gloor, G.B.1    Reid, G.2
  • 81
    • 0014025636 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic portal-systemic encephalopathy with lactulose
    • [CrossRef]
    • Müller, J.B.; Guggenheim, P.; Haemmerli, U.P. Treatment of chronic portal-systemic encephalopathy with lactulose. Lancet 1966, 287, 890-893. [CrossRef]
    • (1966) Lancet , vol.287 , pp. 890-893
    • Müller, J.B.1    Guggenheim, P.2    Haemmerli, U.P.3
  • 82
    • 33947392621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactulose improves cognitive functions and health-related quality of life in patients with cirrhosis who have minimal hepatic encephalopathy
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Prasad, S.; Dhiman, R.K.; Duseja, A.; Chawla, Y.K.; Sharma, A.; Agarwal, R. Lactulose improves cognitive functions and health-related quality of life in patients with cirrhosis who have minimal hepatic encephalopathy. Hepatology 2007, 45, 549-559. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.45 , pp. 549-559
    • Prasad, S.1    Dhiman, R.K.2    Duseja, A.3    Chawla, Y.K.4    Sharma, A.5    Agarwal, R.6
  • 83
    • 84984818769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary prebiotics, milk fat globule membrane, and lactoferrin affects structural neurodevelopment in the young piglet
    • [CrossRef]
    • Gluud, L.L.; Vilstrup, H.; Morgan, M.Y. Dietary prebiotics, milk fat globule membrane, and lactoferrin affects structural neurodevelopment in the young piglet. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2016. [CrossRef]
    • (2016) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev
    • Gluud, L.L.1    Vilstrup, H.2    Morgan, M.Y.3
  • 84
    • 79951678831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: The effects of gut flora modulation using prebiotics, probiotics and synbiotics on minimal hepatic encephalopathy
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Shukla, S.; Shukla, A.; Mehboob, S.; Guha, S. Meta-analysis: The effects of gut flora modulation using prebiotics, probiotics and synbiotics on minimal hepatic encephalopathy. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 2011, 33, 662-671. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther , vol.33 , pp. 662-671
    • Shukla, S.1    Shukla, A.2    Mehboob, S.3    Guha, S.4
  • 85
    • 0014686855 scopus 로고
    • Lactulose in the treatment of chronic portal-systemic encephalopathy
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Elkington, S.G.; Floch, M.H.; Conn, H.O. Lactulose in the treatment of chronic portal-systemic encephalopathy. N. Engl. J. Med. 1969, 281, 408-412. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1969) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.281 , pp. 408-412
    • Elkington, S.G.1    Floch, M.H.2    Conn, H.O.3
  • 86
    • 2742579420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactulose and combination therapy of hepatic encephalopathy: The role of the intestinal microflora
    • [CrossRef]
    • Weber, F.L. Lactulose and combination therapy of hepatic encephalopathy: The role of the intestinal microflora. Dig. Dis. Basel Switz. 1996, 14, 53-63. [CrossRef]
    • (1996) Dig. Dis. Basel Switz , vol.14 , pp. 53-63
    • Weber, F.L.1
  • 89
    • 84961205770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-1 fructan supplementation alters host immune responses in a manner consistent with increased exposure to microbial components: Results from a double-blinded, randomised, cross-over study in healthy adults
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Clarke, S.T.; Green-Johnson, J.M.; Brooks, S.P.J.; Ramdath, D.D.; Bercik, P.; Avila, C.; Inglis, G.D.; Green, J.; Yanke, L.J.; Selinger, L.B.; Kalmokoff, M. 2-1 fructan supplementation alters host immune responses in a manner consistent with increased exposure to microbial components: Results from a double-blinded, randomised, cross-over study in healthy adults. Br. J. Nutr. 2016, 115, 1748-1759. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) Br. J. Nutr , vol.115 , pp. 1748-1759
    • Clarke, S.T.1    Green-Johnson, J.M.2    Brooks, S.P.J.3    Ramdath, D.D.4    Bercik, P.5    Avila, C.6    Inglis, G.D.7    Green, J.8    Yanke, L.J.9    Selinger, L.B.10    Kalmokoff, M.11
  • 90
    • 84869993071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-1 fructans have a bifidogenic effect in healthy middle-aged human subjects but do not alter immune responses examined in the absence of an in vivo immune challenge: Results from a randomised controlled trial
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Lomax, A.R.; Cheung, L.V.Y.; Tuohy, K.M.; Noakes, P.S.; Miles, E.A.; Calder, P.C. 2-1 fructans have a bifidogenic effect in healthy middle-aged human subjects but do not alter immune responses examined in the absence of an in vivo immune challenge: Results from a randomised controlled trial. Br. J. Nutr. 2012, 108, 1818-1828. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Br. J. Nutr , vol.108 , pp. 1818-1828
    • Lomax, A.R.1    Cheung, L.V.Y.2    Tuohy, K.M.3    Noakes, P.S.4    Miles, E.A.5    Calder, P.C.6
  • 92
    • 84946561322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inlin-type 2-1 fructans have some effect on the antibody response to seasonal influenza vaccination in healthy middle-aged humans
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Lomax, A.R.; Cheung, L.V.; Noakes, P.S.; Miles, E.A.; Calder, P.C. Inlin-type 2-1 fructans have some effect on the antibody response to seasonal influenza vaccination in healthy middle-aged humans. Nutr. Immunol. 2015, 6, 490. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Nutr. Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 490
    • Lomax, A.R.1    Cheung, L.V.2    Noakes, P.S.3    Miles, E.A.4    Calder, P.C.5
  • 94
    • 77950628673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific prebiotic oligosaccharides modulate the early phase of a murine vaccination response
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Vos, A.P.; Knol, J.; Stahl, B.; M’rabet, L.; Garssen, J. Specific prebiotic oligosaccharides modulate the early phase of a murine vaccination response. Int. Immunopharmacol. 2010, 10, 619-625. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Int. Immunopharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 619-625
    • Vos, A.P.1    Knol, J.2    Stahl, B.3    M’Rabet, L.4    Garssen, J.5
  • 95
    • 84928523611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prebiotic potential of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) inWistar rats: Effects of levels of supplementation on hindgut fermentation, intestinal morphology, blood metabolites and immune response
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Samal, L.; Chaturvedi, V.B.; Saikumar, G.; Somvanshi, R.; Pattanaik, A.K. Prebiotic potential of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) inWistar rats: Effects of levels of supplementation on hindgut fermentation, intestinal morphology, blood metabolites and immune response. J. Sci. Food Agric. 2015, 95, 1689-1696. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) J. Sci. Food Agric , vol.95 , pp. 1689-1696
    • Samal, L.1    Chaturvedi, V.B.2    Saikumar, G.3    Somvanshi, R.4    Pattanaik, A.K.5
  • 96
    • 84857185928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diarrhoeal disease, its seasonal and age variation in under-fives in Kashmir, India
    • Ahmed, S.F.; Farheen, A.; Muzaffar, A.; Mattoo, G.M. Prevalence of diarrhoeal disease, its seasonal and age variation in under-fives in Kashmir, India. Int. J. Health Sci. 2008, 2, 126-133.
    • (2008) Int. J. Health Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 126-133
    • Ahmed, S.F.1    Farheen, A.2    Muzaffar, A.3    Mattoo, G.M.4
  • 98
    • 0002786310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term consumption of a weaning food supplemented with oligofructose, a prebiotic, on general infant health status
    • [CrossRef]
    • Tschernia, A.; Moore, N.; Abi-Hanna, A.; Yolken, R.; Coletta, F.; Emenhiser, C.; Saavedra, J. Effects of long-term consumption of a weaning food supplemented with oligofructose, a prebiotic, on general infant health status. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 1999, 29, 503. [CrossRef]
    • (1999) J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr , vol.29 , pp. 503
    • Tschernia, A.1    Moore, N.2    Abi-Hanna, A.3    Yolken, R.4    Coletta, F.5    Emenhiser, C.6    Saavedra, J.7
  • 99
    • 84880049083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prebiotics in infants for prevention of allergy
    • [PubMed]
    • Osborn, D.A.; Sinn, J.K. Prebiotics in infants for prevention of allergy. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2013, 3, CD006474. [PubMed]
    • (2013) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev , vol.3
    • Osborn, D.A.1    Sinn, J.K.2
  • 101
    • 33749456638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mixture of prebiotic oligosaccharides reduces the incidence of atopic dermatitis during the first six months of age
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Moro, G.; Arslanoglu, S.; Stahl, B.; Jelinek, J.; Wahn, U.; Boehm, G. A mixture of prebiotic oligosaccharides reduces the incidence of atopic dermatitis during the first six months of age. Arch. Dis. Child. 2006, 91, 814-819. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2006) Arch. Dis. Child. , vol.91 , pp. 814-819
    • Moro, G.1    Arslanoglu, S.2    Stahl, B.3    Jelinek, J.4    Wahn, U.5    Boehm, G.6
  • 102
    • 84959290051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prebiotic-supplemented partially hydrolysed cow’s milk formula for the prevention of eczema in high-risk infants: A randomized controlled trial
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Boyle, R.J.; Tang, M.L.; Chiang, W.C.; Chua, M.C.; Ismail, I.; Nauta, A.; Hourihane, J.O.; Smith, P.; Gold, M.; Ziegler, J. et al. Prebiotic-supplemented partially hydrolysed cow’s milk formula for the prevention of eczema in high-risk infants: A randomized controlled trial. Allergy 2016, 71, 701-710. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) Allergy , vol.71 , pp. 701-710
    • Boyle, R.J.1    Tang, M.L.2    Chiang, W.C.3    Chua, M.C.4    Ismail, I.5    Nauta, A.6    Hourihane, J.O.7    Smith, P.8    Gold, M.9    Ziegler, J.10
  • 103
    • 82455212055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral tolerance induction by partially hydrolyzed whey protein in mice is associated with enhanced numbers of Foxp3+ regulatory T-cells in the mesenteric lymph nodes
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Van Esch, B.C.; Schouten, B.; de Kivit, S.; Hofman, G.A.; Knippels, L.M.; Willemsen, L.E.; Garssen, J. Oral tolerance induction by partially hydrolyzed whey protein in mice is associated with enhanced numbers of Foxp3+ regulatory T-cells in the mesenteric lymph nodes. Pediatr. Allergy Immunol. 2011, 22, 820-826. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Pediatr. Allergy Immunol , vol.22 , pp. 820-826
    • Van Esch, B.C.1    Schouten, B.2    De Kivit, S.3    Hofman, G.A.4    Knippels, L.M.5    Willemsen, L.E.6    Garssen, J.7
  • 104
    • 85015087804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FUT2-dependent breast milk oligosaccharides and allergy at 2 and 5 years of age in infants with high hereditary allergy risk
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Sprenger, N.; Odenwald, H.; Kukkonen, A.K.; Kuitunen, M.; Savilahti, E.; Kunz, C. FUT2-dependent breast milk oligosaccharides and allergy at 2 and 5 years of age in infants with high hereditary allergy risk. Eur. J. Nutr. 2016, 1-9. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) Eur. J. Nutr , pp. 1-9
    • Sprenger, N.1    Odenwald, H.2    Kukkonen, A.K.3    Kuitunen, M.4    Savilahti, E.5    Kunz, C.6
  • 105
    • 33845951414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics and prebiotic galacto-oligosaccharides in the prevention of allergic diseases: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Kukkonen, K.; Savilahti, E.; Haahtela, T.; Juntunen-Backman, K.; Korpela, R.; Poussa, T.; Tuure, T.; Kuitunen, M. Probiotics and prebiotic galacto-oligosaccharides in the prevention of allergic diseases: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2007, 119, 192-198. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol , vol.119 , pp. 192-198
    • Kukkonen, K.1    Savilahti, E.2    Haahtela, T.3    Juntunen-Backman, K.4    Korpela, R.5    Poussa, T.6    Tuure, T.7    Kuitunen, M.8
  • 107
    • 77949734784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligosaccharide-induced whey-specific CD25(+) regulatory T-cells are involved in the suppression of cow milk allergy in mice
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Schouten, B.; van Esch, B.C.; Hofman, G.A.; Boon, L.; Knippels, L.M.; Willemsen, L.E.; Garssen, J. Oligosaccharide-induced whey-specific CD25(+) regulatory T-cells are involved in the suppression of cow milk allergy in mice. J. Nutr. 2010, 140, 835-841. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) J. Nutr , vol.140 , pp. 835-841
    • Schouten, B.1    Van Esch, B.C.2    Hofman, G.A.3    Boon, L.4    Knippels, L.M.5    Willemsen, L.E.6    Garssen, J.7
  • 108
    • 84928404756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementing pregnant mice with a specific mixture of nondigestible oligosaccharides reduces symptoms of allergic asthma in male offspring
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Hogenkamp, A.; Thijssen, S.; van Vlies, N.; Garssen, J. Supplementing pregnant mice with a specific mixture of nondigestible oligosaccharides reduces symptoms of allergic asthma in male offspring. J. Nutr. 2015, 145, 640-646. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) J. Nutr , vol.145 , pp. 640-646
    • Hogenkamp, A.1    Thijssen, S.2    Van Vlies, N.3    Garssen, J.4
  • 109
    • 34848842723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplementation with specific oligosaccharide mixtures decreases parameters of allergic asthma in mice
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Vos, A.P.; van Esch, B.C.; Stahl, B.; M’Rabet, L.; Folkerts, G.; Nijkamp, F.P.; Garssen, J. Dietary supplementation with specific oligosaccharide mixtures decreases parameters of allergic asthma in mice. Int. Immunopharmacol. 2007, 7, 1582-1587. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) Int. Immunopharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 1582-1587
    • Vos, A.P.1    Van Esch, B.C.2    Stahl, B.3    M’Rabet, L.4    Folkerts, G.5    Nijkamp, F.P.6    Garssen, J.7
  • 110
    • 84938199274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaphylaxis to galacto-oligosaccharides—An evaluation in an atopic population in Singapore
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Soh, J.Y.; Huang, C.H.; Chiang, W.C.; Llanora, G.V.; Lee, A.J.; Loh, W.; Chin, Y.L.; Tay, V.Y.; Chan, Y.H.; Dianne, D. et al. Anaphylaxis to galacto-oligosaccharides—An evaluation in an atopic population in Singapore. Allergy 2015, 70, 1020-1023. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Allergy , vol.70 , pp. 1020-1023
    • Soh, J.Y.1    Huang, C.H.2    Chiang, W.C.3    Llanora, G.V.4    Lee, A.J.5    Loh, W.6    Chin, Y.L.7    Tay, V.Y.8    Chan, Y.H.9    Dianne, D.10
  • 111
    • 84858596184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prebiotics on the human gut microbiota of elderly persons
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Toward, R.; Montandon, S.; Walton, G.; Gibson, G.R. Effect of prebiotics on the human gut microbiota of elderly persons. Gut Microbes 2012, 3, 57-60. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Gut Microbes , vol.3 , pp. 57-60
    • Toward, R.1    Montandon, S.2    Walton, G.3    Gibson, G.R.4
  • 112
    • 0036170747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oligosaccharide on the faecal flora and non-specific immune system in elderly people
    • [CrossRef]
    • Guigoz, Y.; Rochat, F.; Perruisseau-Carrier, G.; Rochat, I.; Schiffrin, E.J. Effects of oligosaccharide on the faecal flora and non-specific immune system in elderly people. Nutr. Res. 2002, 22, 13-25. [CrossRef]
    • (2002) Nutr. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 13-25
    • Guigoz, Y.1    Rochat, F.2    Perruisseau-Carrier, G.3    Rochat, I.4    Schiffrin, E.J.5
  • 113
    • 55849146633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the fecal microflora profile and immune function by a novel trans-galactooligosaccharide mixture (B-GOS) in healthy elderly volunteers
    • [PubMed]
    • Vulevic, J.; Drakoularakou, A.; Yaqoob, P.; Tzortzis, G.; Gibson, G.R. Modulation of the fecal microflora profile and immune function by a novel trans-galactooligosaccharide mixture (B-GOS) in healthy elderly volunteers. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2008, 88, 1438-1446. [PubMed]
    • (2008) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.88 , pp. 1438-1446
    • Vulevic, J.1    Drakoularakou, A.2    Yaqoob, P.3    Tzortzis, G.4    Gibson, G.R.5
  • 114
    • 84939567027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of galacto-oligosaccharide mixture (B-GOS) on gut microbiota, immune parameters and metabonomics in elderly persons
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Vulevic, J.; Juric, A.; Walton, G.E.; Claus, S.P.; Tzortzis, G.; Toward, R.E.; Gibson, G.R. Influence of galacto-oligosaccharide mixture (B-GOS) on gut microbiota, immune parameters and metabonomics in elderly persons. Br. J. Nutr. 2015, 114, 586-595. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.114 , pp. 586-595
    • Vulevic, J.1    Juric, A.2    Walton, G.E.3    Claus, S.P.4    Tzortzis, G.5    Toward, R.E.6    Gibson, G.R.7
  • 115
    • 84949978479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-chain fatty acids produced by synbiotic mixtures in skim milk differentially regulate proliferation and cytokine production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Asarat, M.; Apostolopoulos, V.; Vasiljevic, T.; Donkor, O. Short-chain fatty acids produced by synbiotic mixtures in skim milk differentially regulate proliferation and cytokine production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr. 2015, 66, 755-765. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr. , vol.66 , pp. 755-765
    • Asarat, M.1    Apostolopoulos, V.2    Vasiljevic, T.3    Donkor, O.4
  • 116
    • 84941098479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble dextrin fibers alter the intestinal microbiota and reduce proinflammatory cytokine secretion in male IL-10-deficient mice
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Valcheva, R.; Hotte, N.; Gillevet, P.; Sikaroodi, M.; Thiessen, A.; Madsen, K.L. Soluble dextrin fibers alter the intestinal microbiota and reduce proinflammatory cytokine secretion in male IL-10-deficient mice. J. Nutr. 2015, 145, 2060-2066. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) J. Nutr , vol.145 , pp. 2060-2066
    • Valcheva, R.1    Hotte, N.2    Gillevet, P.3    Sikaroodi, M.4    Thiessen, A.5    Madsen, K.L.6
  • 117
    • 0035817818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune recognition: A new receptor for -glucans
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Brown, G.D.; Gordon, S. Immune recognition: A new receptor for -glucans. Nature 2001, 413, 36-37. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 36-37
    • Brown, G.D.1    Gordon, S.2
  • 118
    • 0346787827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dectin-1 and its role in the recognition of beta-glucans by macrophages
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Herre, J.; Gordon, S.; Brown, G.D. Dectin-1 and its role in the recognition of beta-glucans by macrophages. Mol. Immunol. 2004, 40, 869-876. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2004) Mol. Immunol , vol.40 , pp. 869-876
    • Herre, J.1    Gordon, S.2    Brown, G.D.3
  • 119
    • 84959332182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoprotective effects of galacto-oligosaccharide and/or Bifidobacterium longum supplementation against skin damage induced by ultraviolet irradiation in hairless mice
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Hong, K.B.; Jeong, M.; Han, K.S.; Kim, J.H.; Park, Y.; Suh, H.J. Photoprotective effects of galacto-oligosaccharide and/or Bifidobacterium longum supplementation against skin damage induced by ultraviolet irradiation in hairless mice. Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr. 2015, 66, 923-930. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr , vol.66 , pp. 923-930
    • Hong, K.B.1    Jeong, M.2    Han, K.S.3    Kim, J.H.4    Park, Y.5    Suh, H.J.6
  • 120
    • 84897974120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consecutive intake of fermented milk containing Bifidobacterium breve strain Yakult and galacto-oligosaccharides benefits skin condition in healthy adult women. Biosci
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Kano, M.; Masuoka, N.; Kaga, C.; Sugimoto, S.; Iizuka, R.; Manabe, K.; Sone, T.; Oeda, K.; Nonaka, C.; Miyazaki, K. et al. Consecutive intake of fermented milk containing Bifidobacterium breve strain Yakult and galacto-oligosaccharides benefits skin condition in healthy adult women. Biosci. Microbiota Food Health 2013, 32, 33-39. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Microbiota Food Health , vol.32 , pp. 33-39
    • Kano, M.1    Masuoka, N.2    Kaga, C.3    Sugimoto, S.4    Iizuka, R.5    Manabe, K.6    Sone, T.7    Oeda, K.8    Nonaka, C.9    Miyazaki, K.10
  • 121
    • 84897971384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bifidobacterium fermented milk and galacto-oligosaccharides lead to improved skin health by decreasing phenols production by gut microbiota
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Miyazaki, K.; Masuoka, N.; Kano, M.; Iizuka, R. Bifidobacterium fermented milk and galacto-oligosaccharides lead to improved skin health by decreasing phenols production by gut microbiota. Benef. Microbes 2014, 5, 121-128. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Benef. Microbes , vol.5 , pp. 121-128
    • Miyazaki, K.1    Masuoka, N.2    Kano, M.3    Iizuka, R.4
  • 122
    • 22444433044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary galacto-oligosaccharides mixture can suppress serum phenol and p-cresol levels in rats fed tyrosine diet
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Kawakami, K.; Makino, I.; Asahara, T.; Kato, I.; Onoue, M. Dietary galacto-oligosaccharides mixture can suppress serum phenol and p-cresol levels in rats fed tyrosine diet. J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. 2005, 51, 182-186. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol , vol.51 , pp. 182-186
    • Kawakami, K.1    Makino, I.2    Asahara, T.3    Kato, I.4    Onoue, M.5
  • 124
    • 0037372623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of inulin to a moderately high-carbohydrate diet reduces hepatic lipogenesis and plasma triacylglycerol concentrations in humans
    • [PubMed]
    • Letexier, D.; Diraison, F.; Beylot, M. Addition of inulin to a moderately high-carbohydrate diet reduces hepatic lipogenesis and plasma triacylglycerol concentrations in humans. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2003, 77, 559-564. [PubMed]
    • (2003) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.77 , pp. 559-564
    • Letexier, D.1    Diraison, F.2    Beylot, M.3
  • 125
    • 34347392490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term administration of inulin-type fructans has no significant lipid-lowering effect in normolipidemic humans
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Forcheron, F.; Beylot, M. Long-term administration of inulin-type fructans has no significant lipid-lowering effect in normolipidemic humans. Metabolism 2007, 56, 1093-1098. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) Metabolism , vol.56 , pp. 1093-1098
    • Forcheron, F.1    Beylot, M.2
  • 126
    • 57249097138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inulin-enriched pasta affects lipid profile and Lp(A) concentrations in Italian young healthy male volunteers
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Russo, F.; Chimienti, G.; Riezzo, G.; Pepe, G.; Petrosillo, G.; Chiloiro, M.; Marconi, E. Inulin-enriched pasta affects lipid profile and Lp(a) concentrations in Italian young healthy male volunteers. Eur. J. Nutr. 2008, 47, 453. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) Eur. J. Nutr , vol.47 , pp. 453
    • Russo, F.1    Chimienti, G.2    Riezzo, G.3    Pepe, G.4    Petrosillo, G.5    Chiloiro, M.6    Marconi, E.7
  • 127
    • 35848934787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fructans and serum triacylglycerols: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • [PubMed]
    • Brighenti, F. Dietary fructans and serum triacylglycerols: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J. Nutr. 2007, 137, 2552S-2556S. [PubMed]
    • (2007) J. Nutr , vol.137 , pp. 2552S-2556S
    • Brighenti, F.1
  • 128
    • 84898602165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics on lipid metabolism in humans
    • Jackson, K.G.; Lovegrove, J.A. Impact of probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics on lipid metabolism in humans. Nutr. Aging 2013, 1, 181-200.
    • (2013) Nutr. Aging , vol.1 , pp. 181-200
    • Jackson, K.G.1    Lovegrove, J.A.2
  • 129
    • 33746628130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-rhamnose and lactulose decrease serum triacylglycerols and their rates of synthesis, but do not affect serum cholesterol concentrations in men
    • [PubMed]
    • Vogt, J.A.; Ishii-Schrade, K.B.; Pencharz, P.B.; Jones, P.J.; Wolever, T.M. L-rhamnose and lactulose decrease serum triacylglycerols and their rates of synthesis, but do not affect serum cholesterol concentrations in men. J. Nutr. 2006, 136, 2160-2166. [PubMed]
    • (2006) J. Nutr. , vol.136 , pp. 2160-2166
    • Vogt, J.A.1    Ishii-Schrade, K.B.2    Pencharz, P.B.3    Jones, P.J.4    Wolever, T.M.5
  • 131
    • 84874720592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mixture of trans-galactooligosaccharides reduces markers of metabolic syndrome and modulates the fecal microbiota and immune function of overweight adults
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Vulevic, J.; Juric, A.; Tzortzis, G.; Gibson, G.R. A mixture of trans-galactooligosaccharides reduces markers of metabolic syndrome and modulates the fecal microbiota and immune function of overweight adults. J. Nutr. 2013, 143, 324-331. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) J. Nutr , vol.143 , pp. 324-331
    • Vulevic, J.1    Juric, A.2    Tzortzis, G.3    Gibson, G.R.4
  • 132
    • 80052711230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the effect of-glucan intake on blood cholesterol and glucose levels
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Tiwari, U.; Cummins, E. Meta-analysis of the effect of-glucan intake on blood cholesterol and glucose levels. Nutrition 2011, 27, 1008-1016. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Nutrition , vol.27 , pp. 1008-1016
    • Tiwari, U.1    Cummins, E.2
  • 133
    • 0019978215 scopus 로고
    • The effects of lactate and acetate on fatty acid and cholesterol biosynthesis by isolated rat hepatocytes
    • [CrossRef]
    • Beynen, A.C.; Buechler, K.F.; Van der Molen, A.J.; Geelen, M.J. The effects of lactate and acetate on fatty acid and cholesterol biosynthesis by isolated rat hepatocytes. Int. J. Biochem. 1982, 14, 165-169. [CrossRef]
    • (1982) Int. J. Biochem , vol.14 , pp. 165-169
    • Beynen, A.C.1    Buechler, K.F.2    Van Der Molen, A.J.3    Geelen, M.J.4
  • 135
    • 0023856812 scopus 로고
    • Short-chain fatty acid production from mono- and disaccharides in a fecal incubation system: Implications for colonic fermentation of dietary fiber in humans
    • [PubMed]
    • Mortensen, P.B.; Holtug, K.; Rasmussen, H.S. Short-chain fatty acid production from mono- and disaccharides in a fecal incubation system: Implications for colonic fermentation of dietary fiber in humans. J. Nutr. 1988, 118, 321-325. [PubMed]
    • (1988) J. Nutr , vol.118 , pp. 321-325
    • Mortensen, P.B.1    Holtug, K.2    Rasmussen, H.S.3
  • 136
    • 0029033522 scopus 로고
    • Propionate inhibits incorporation of colonic [1,2-13C]acetate into plasma lipids in humans
    • [PubMed]
    • Wolever, T.M.; Spadafora, P.J.; Cunnane, S.C.; Pencharz, P.B. Propionate inhibits incorporation of colonic [1,2-13C]acetate into plasma lipids in humans. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1995, 61, 1241-1247. [PubMed]
    • (1995) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.61 , pp. 1241-1247
    • Wolever, T.M.1    Spadafora, P.J.2    Cunnane, S.C.3    Pencharz, P.B.4
  • 137
    • 84929716124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review on intervention with prebiotics/probiotics in patients with obesity-related nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Tarantino, G.; Finelli, C. Systematic review on intervention with prebiotics/probiotics in patients with obesity-related nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Future Microbiol. 2015, 10, 889-902. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Future Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 889-902
    • Tarantino, G.1    Finelli, C.2
  • 138
    • 84949230612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut microbiota manipulation with prebiotics in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A randomized controlled trial protocol
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Lambert, J.E.; Parnell, J.A.; Eksteen, B.; Raman, M.; Bomhof, M.R.; Rioux, K.P.; Madsen, K.L.; Reimer, R.A. Gut microbiota manipulation with prebiotics in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A randomized controlled trial protocol. BMC Gastroenterol. 2015, 15, 169. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) BMC Gastroenterol. , vol.15 , pp. 169
    • Lambert, J.E.1    Parnell, J.A.2    Eksteen, B.3    Raman, M.4    Bomhof, M.R.5    Rioux, K.P.6    Madsen, K.L.7    Reimer, R.A.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.