메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 141, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 13-36

Movement disorders with neuronal antibodies: Syndromic approach, genetic parallels and pathophysiology

Author keywords

ataxia; chorea; movement disorders; neuronal antibodies; parkinsonism

Indexed keywords

AUTOANTIBODY; BRAIN ANTIBODY; CELL NUCLEUS ANTIGEN; DPYSL5 PROTEIN, HUMAN; NERVE PROTEIN;

EID: 85040695510     PISSN: 00068950     EISSN: 14602156     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/brain/awx189     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (149)

References (144)
  • 1
    • 84930573798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status dissociatus and disturbed dreaming in a patient with Morvan syndrome plus Myasthenia Gravis
    • Abgrall G, Demeret S, Rohaut B, Leu-Semenescu S, Arnulf I. Status dissociatus and disturbed dreaming in a patient with Morvan syndrome plus Myasthenia Gravis. Sleep Med 2015; 16: 894-6.
    • (2015) Sleep Med , vol.16 , pp. 894-896
    • Abgrall, G.1    Demeret, S.2    Rohaut, B.3    Leu-Semenescu, S.4    Arnulf, I.5
  • 3
    • 84905986776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar ataxia and glutamic acid decarb-oxylase antibodies: Immunologic profile and long-term effect of im-munotherapy
    • Arino H, Gresa-Arribas N, Blanco Y, Martinez-Hernandez E, Sabater L, Petit-Pedrol M, et al. Cerebellar ataxia and glutamic acid decarb-oxylase antibodies: immunologic profile and long-term effect of im-munotherapy. JAMA Neurol 2014; 71: 1009-16.
    • (2014) JAMA Neurol , vol.71 , pp. 1009-1016
    • Arino, H.1    Gresa-Arribas, N.2    Blanco, Y.3    Martinez-Hernandez, E.4    Sabater, L.5    Petit-Pedrol, M.6
  • 5
    • 84963857313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and immunological features of opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome in the era of neuronal cell surface antibodies
    • Armangue T, Sabater L, Torres-Vega E, Martinez-Hernandez E, Arino H, Petit-Pedrol M, et al. Clinical and immunological features of opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome in the era of neuronal cell surface antibodies. JAMA Neurol 2016; 73: 417-24.
    • (2016) JAMA Neurol , vol.73 , pp. 417-424
    • Armangue, T.1    Sabater, L.2    Torres-Vega, E.3    Martinez-Hernandez, E.4    Arino, H.5    Petit-Pedrol, M.6
  • 7
    • 84924293357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated and combined dystonia syndromes-an update on new genes and their phenotypes
    • Balint B, Bhatia K.P. Isolated and combined dystonia syndromes-an update on new genes and their phenotypes. Eur J Neurol 2015; 22: 610-17.
    • (2015) Eur J Neurol , vol.22 , pp. 610-617
    • Balint, B.1    Bhatia, K.P.2
  • 8
    • 84973299849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stiff person syndrome and other immune-mediated movement disorders-new insights
    • Balint B, Bhatia K.P. Stiff person syndrome and other immune-mediated movement disorders-new insights. Curr Opin Neurol 2016; 29: 496-506.
    • (2016) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 496-506
    • Balint, B.1    Bhatia, K.P.2
  • 10
    • 84900394687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity and myoclonus: A new variant with DPPX antibodies
    • Balint B, Jarius S, Nagel S, Haberkorn U, Probst C, Blocker IM, et al. Progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity and myoclonus: a new variant with DPPX antibodies. Neurology 2014a; 82: 1521-8.
    • (2014) Neurology , vol.82 , pp. 1521-1528
    • Balint, B.1    Jarius, S.2    Nagel, S.3    Haberkorn, U.4    Probst, C.5    Blocker, I.M.6
  • 13
    • 84859800094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunopathology of autoantibody-associated encephalitides: Clues for pathogenesis
    • Bien CG, Vincent A, Barnett MH, Becker AJ, Blumcke I, Graus F, et al. Immunopathology of autoantibody-associated encephalitides: clues for pathogenesis. Brain 2012; 135 (Pt 5): 1622-38.
    • (2012) Brain , vol.135 , pp. 1622-1638
    • Bien, C.G.1    Vincent, A.2    Barnett, M.H.3    Becker, A.J.4    Blumcke, I.5    Graus, F.6
  • 14
    • 84873339590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encephalitis and antibodies to dipeptidyl-peptid-ase-like protein-6, a subunit of Kv4.2 potassium channels
    • Boronat A, Gelfand JM, Gresa-Arribas N, Jeong HY, Walsh M, Roberts K, et al. Encephalitis and antibodies to dipeptidyl-peptid-ase-like protein-6, a subunit of Kv4.2 potassium channels. Ann Neurol 2013; 73: 120-8.
    • (2013) Ann Neurol , vol.73 , pp. 120-128
    • Boronat, A.1    Gelfand, J.M.2    Gresa-Arribas, N.3    Jeong, H.Y.4    Walsh, M.5    Roberts, K.6
  • 16
    • 84905018428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycine receptor antibodies in PERM and related syndromes: Characteristics, clinical features and outcomes
    • Carvajal-Gonzalez A, Leite MI, Waters P, Woodhall M, Coutinho E, Balint B, et al. Glycine receptor antibodies in PERM and related syndromes: characteristics, clinical features and outcomes. Brain 2014; 137 (Pt 8): 2178-92.
    • (2014) Brain , vol.137 , pp. 2178-2192
    • Carvajal-Gonzalez, A.1    Leite, M.I.2    Waters, P.3    Woodhall, M.4    Coutinho, E.5    Balint, B.6
  • 17
    • 84883781773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal surface and glutamic acid decarboxylase autoantibodies in Nonparaneoplastic stiff person syndrome
    • Chang T, Alexopoulos H, McMenamin M, Carvajal-Gonzalez A, Alexander SK, Deacon R, et al. Neuronal surface and glutamic acid decarboxylase autoantibodies in Nonparaneoplastic stiff person syndrome. JAMA Neurol 2013; 70: 1140-9.
    • (2013) JAMA Neurol , vol.70 , pp. 1140-1149
    • Chang, T.1    Alexopoulos, H.2    McMenamin, M.3    Carvajal-Gonzalez, A.4    Alexander, S.K.5    Deacon, R.6
  • 20
    • 34249800924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REM sleep behavior disorder and narcoleptic features in anti-Ma2-asso-ciated encephalitis
    • Compta Y, Iranzo A, Santamaria J, Casamitjana R, Graus F. REM sleep behavior disorder and narcoleptic features in anti-Ma2-asso-ciated encephalitis. Sleep 2007; 30: 767-9.
    • (2007) Sleep , vol.30 , pp. 767-769
    • Compta, Y.1    Iranzo, A.2    Santamaria, J.3    Casamitjana, R.4    Graus, F.5
  • 21
    • 84882273067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Huntington's disease: Easing the NMDAR traffic jam
    • Daggett A, Yang XW. Huntington's disease: easing the NMDAR traffic jam. Nat Med 2013; 19: 971-3.
    • (2013) Nat Med , vol.19 , pp. 971-973
    • Daggett, A.1    Yang, X.W.2
  • 22
  • 24
    • 84870184688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to surface dopamine-2 receptor in autoimmune movement and psychiatric disorders
    • Dale RC, Merheb V, Pillai S, Wang D, Cantrill L, Murphy TK, et al. Antibodies to surface dopamine-2 receptor in autoimmune movement and psychiatric disorders. Brain 2012; 135 (Pt 11): 3453-68.
    • (2012) Brain , vol.135 , pp. 3453-3468
    • Dale, R.C.1    Merheb, V.2    Pillai, S.3    Wang, D.4    Cantrill, L.5    Murphy, T.K.6
  • 25
    • 55549135314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-NMDA-receptor encephalitis: Case series and analysis of the effects of antibodies
    • Dalmau J, Gleichman AJ, Hughes EG, Rossi JE, Peng X, Lai M, et al. Anti-NMDA-receptor encephalitis: case series and analysis of the effects of antibodies. Lancet Neurol 2008; 7: 1091-8.
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 1091-1098
    • Dalmau, J.1    Gleichman, A.J.2    Hughes, E.G.3    Rossi, J.E.4    Peng, X.5    Lai, M.6
  • 27
    • 84862774795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of delta/notch-like epidermal growth factor-related receptor as the Tr antigen in paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration
    • de Graaff E, Maat P, Hulsenboom E, van den Berg R, van den Bent M, Demmers J, et al. Identification of delta/notch-like epidermal growth factor-related receptor as the Tr antigen in paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration. Ann Neurol 2012; 71: 815-24.
    • (2012) Ann Neurol , vol.71 , pp. 815-824
    • De Graaff, E.1    Maat, P.2    Hulsenboom, E.3    Van Den Berg, R.4    Van Den Bent, M.5    Demmers, J.6
  • 30
    • 84996843650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytopathy: A novel meningoencephalomyelitis
    • Fang B, McKeon A, Hinson SR, Kryzer TJ, Pittock SJ, Aksamit AJ, et al. Autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytopathy: a novel meningoencephalomyelitis. JAMA Neurol 2016; 73: 1297-307.
    • (2016) JAMA Neurol , vol.73 , pp. 1297-1307
    • Fang, B.1    McKeon, A.2    Hinson, S.R.3    Kryzer, T.J.4    Pittock, S.J.5    Aksamit, A.J.6
  • 32
    • 85013665441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial fibrillary acidic protein immunoglobulin G as biomarker of autoimmune astrocytopathy: Analysis of 102 patients
    • Flanagan EP, Hinson SR, Lennon VA, Fang B, Aksamit AJ, Morris PP, et al. Glial fibrillary acidic protein immunoglobulin G as biomarker of autoimmune astrocytopathy: analysis of 102 patients. Ann Neurol 2017; 81: 298-309.
    • (2017) Ann Neurol , vol.81 , pp. 298-309
    • Flanagan, E.P.1    Hinson, S.R.2    Lennon, V.A.3    Fang, B.4    Aksamit, A.J.5    Morris, P.P.6
  • 34
    • 84928142925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GAD65 epitope mapping and search for novel autoantibodies in GAD-associated neurological disorders
    • Fouka P, Alexopoulos H, Akrivou S, Trohatou O, Politis PK, Dalakas MC. GAD65 epitope mapping and search for novel autoantibodies in GAD-associated neurological disorders. J Neuroimmunol 2015; 281: 73-7.
    • (2015) J Neuroimmunol , vol.281 , pp. 73-77
    • Fouka, P.1    Alexopoulos, H.2    Akrivou, S.3    Trohatou, O.4    Politis, P.K.5    Dalakas, M.C.6
  • 35
    • 33947638453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human anti-neuronal autoantibody against GABA B receptor induces experimental autoimmune agrypnia
    • Frisullo G, Della Marca G, Mirabella M, Caggiula M, Broccolini A, Rubino M, et al. A human anti-neuronal autoantibody against GABA B receptor induces experimental autoimmune agrypnia. Exp Neurol 2007; 204: 808-18.
    • (2007) Exp Neurol , vol.204 , pp. 808-818
    • Frisullo, G.1    Della Marca, G.2    Mirabella, M.3    Caggiula, M.4    Broccolini, A.5    Rubino, M.6
  • 36
    • 84865619727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptors in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease patients
    • Fujita K, Yuasa T, Takahashi Y, Tanaka K, Sako W, Koizumi H, et al. Antibodies to N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptors in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease patients. J Neuroimmunol 2012; 251: 90-3.
    • (2012) J Neuroimmunol , vol.251 , pp. 90-93
    • Fujita, K.1    Yuasa, T.2    Takahashi, Y.3    Tanaka, K.4    Sako, W.5    Koizumi, H.6
  • 37
    • 84858117151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frequency of autoimmune N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis surpasses that of individual viral etiologies in young individuals enrolled in the California Encephalitis Project
    • Gable MS, Sheriff H, Dalmau J, Tilley DH, Glaser CA. The frequency of autoimmune N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis surpasses that of individual viral etiologies in young individuals enrolled in the California Encephalitis Project. Clin Infect Dis 2012; 54: 899-904.
    • (2012) Clin Infect Dis , vol.54 , pp. 899-904
    • Gable, M.S.1    Sheriff, H.2    Dalmau, J.3    Tilley, D.H.4    Glaser, C.A.5
  • 40
    • 78049485287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stiff person syndrome-associated autoantibodies to amphi-physin mediate reduced GABAergic inhibition
    • Geis C, Weishaupt A, Hallermann S, Grunewald B, Wessig C, Wultsch T, et al. Stiff person syndrome-associated autoantibodies to amphi-physin mediate reduced GABAergic inhibition. Brain 2010; 133: 3166-80.
    • (2010) Brain , vol.133 , pp. 3166-3180
    • Geis, C.1    Weishaupt, A.2    Hallermann, S.3    Grunewald, B.4    Wessig, C.5    Wultsch, T.6
  • 46
    • 84925014241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to inhibitory synaptic proteins in neurological syndromes associated with glutamic acid decarboxyl-ase autoimmunity
    • Gresa-Arribas N, Arino H, Martinez-Hernandez E, Petit-Pedrol M, Sabater L, Saiz A, et al. Antibodies to inhibitory synaptic proteins in neurological syndromes associated with glutamic acid decarboxyl-ase autoimmunity. PLoS One 2015; 10: e0121364.
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10 , pp. e0121364
    • Gresa-Arribas, N.1    Arino, H.2    Martinez-Hernandez, E.3    Petit-Pedrol, M.4    Sabater, L.5    Saiz, A.6
  • 48
    • 84892504348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody titres at diagnosis and during follow-up of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: A retrospective study
    • Gresa-Arribas N, Titulaer MJ, Torrents A, Aguilar E, McCracken L, Leypoldt F, et al. Antibody titres at diagnosis and during follow-up of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: a retrospective study. Lancet Neurol 2014; 13: 167-77.
    • (2014) Lancet Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 167-177
    • Gresa-Arribas, N.1    Titulaer, M.J.2    Torrents, A.3    Aguilar, E.4    McCracken, L.5    Leypoldt, F.6
  • 49
    • 84892483602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antibody-associated movement disorder without encephalopathy
    • Hacohen Y, Dlamini N, Hedderly T, Hughes E, Woods M, Vincent A, et al. N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antibody-associated movement disorder without encephalopathy. Dev Med Child Neurol 2014; 56: 190-3.
    • (2014) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 190-193
    • Hacohen, Y.1    Dlamini, N.2    Hedderly, T.3    Hughes, E.4    Woods, M.5    Vincent, A.6
  • 52
    • 84878427393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies to 65kDa glutamate decarboxylase induce epitope specific effects on motor and cognitive functions in rats
    • Hampe CS, Petrosini L, De Bartolo P, Caporali P, Cutuli D, Laricchiuta D, et al. Monoclonal antibodies to 65kDa glutamate decarboxylase induce epitope specific effects on motor and cognitive functions in rats. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2013; 8: 82.
    • (2013) Orphanet J Rare Dis , vol.8 , pp. 82
    • Hampe, C.S.1    Petrosini, L.2    De Bartolo, P.3    Caporali, P.4    Cutuli, D.5    Laricchiuta, D.6
  • 53
    • 79960599495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of slow ortho-static tremor, responsive to intravenous immunoglobulin
    • Hegde M, Glass GA, Dalmau J, Christine CW. A case of slow ortho-static tremor, responsive to intravenous immunoglobulin. Mov Disord 2011; 26: 1563-5.
    • (2011) Mov Disord , vol.26 , pp. 1563-1565
    • Hegde, M.1    Glass, G.A.2    Dalmau, J.3    Christine, C.W.4
  • 54
    • 70749100708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar Purkinje cells incorporate immunoglobulins and immunotoxins in vitro: Implications for human neurological disease and immu-notherapeutics
    • Hill KE, Clawson SA, Rose JW, Carlson NG, Greenlee JE. Cerebellar Purkinje cells incorporate immunoglobulins and immunotoxins in vitro: implications for human neurological disease and immu-notherapeutics. J Neuroinflammation 2009; 6: 31.
    • (2009) J Neuroinflammation , vol.6 , pp. 31
    • Hill, K.E.1    Clawson, S.A.2    Rose, J.W.3    Carlson, N.G.4    Greenlee, J.E.5
  • 55
    • 85018960596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy: The movement disorder society criteria
    • Hoglinger GU, Respondek G, Stamelou M, Kurz C, Josephs KA, Lang AE, et al. Clinical diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy: the movement disorder society criteria. Mov Disord 2017; 32: 853-64.
    • (2017) Mov Disord , vol.32 , pp. 853-864
    • Hoglinger, G.U.1    Respondek, G.2    Stamelou, M.3    Kurz, C.4    Josephs, K.A.5    Lang, A.E.6
  • 56
    • 52149121731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive encephalomyelitis, rigidity, and myo-clonus: A novel glycine receptor antibody
    • Hutchinson M, Waters P, McHugh J, Gorman G, O'Riordan S, Connolly S, et al. Progressive encephalomyelitis, rigidity, and myo-clonus: a novel glycine receptor antibody. Neurology 2008; 71: 1291-2.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 1291-1292
    • Hutchinson, M.1    Waters, P.2    McHugh, J.3    Gorman, G.4    O'Riordan, S.5    Connolly, S.6
  • 57
    • 84959888823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Moonlighting' surface antigens: A paradigm for autoanti-body pathogenicity in neurology?
    • Irani S.R. 'Moonlighting' surface antigens: a paradigm for autoanti-body pathogenicity in neurology? Brain 2016; 139 (Pt 2): 304-6.
    • (2016) Brain , vol.139 , pp. 304-306
    • Irani, S.R.1
  • 58
    • 77956378343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to Kv1 potassium channel-complex proteins leu-cine-rich, glioma inactivated 1 protein and contactin-associated pro-tein-2 in limbic encephalitis, Morvan's syndrome and acquired neuromyotonia
    • Irani SR, Alexander S, Waters P, Kleopa KA, Pettingill P, Zuliani L, et al. Antibodies to Kv1 potassium channel-complex proteins leu-cine-rich, glioma inactivated 1 protein and contactin-associated pro-tein-2 in limbic encephalitis, Morvan's syndrome and acquired neuromyotonia. Brain 2010; 133: 2734-48.
    • (2010) Brain , vol.133 , pp. 2734-2748
    • Irani, S.R.1    Alexander, S.2    Waters, P.3    Kleopa, K.A.4    Pettingill, P.5    Zuliani, L.6
  • 59
    • 84907598204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-surface central nervous system autoantibodies: Clinical relevance and emerging paradigms
    • Irani SR, Gelfand JM, Al-Diwani A, Vincent A. Cell-surface central nervous system autoantibodies: clinical relevance and emerging paradigms. Ann Neurol 2014; 76: 168-84.
    • (2014) Ann Neurol , vol.76 , pp. 168-184
    • Irani, S.R.1    Gelfand, J.M.2    Al-Diwani, A.3    Vincent, A.4
  • 62
    • 84884841495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faciobrachial dystonic seizures: The influence of im-munotherapy on seizure control and prevention of cognitive impairment in a broadening phenotype
    • Irani SR, Stagg CJ, Schott JM, Rosenthal CR, Schneider SA, Pettingill P, et al. Faciobrachial dystonic seizures: the influence of im-munotherapy on seizure control and prevention of cognitive impairment in a broadening phenotype. Brain 2013; 136 (Pt 10): 3151-62.
    • (2013) Brain , vol.136 , pp. 3151-3162
    • Irani, S.R.1    Stagg, C.J.2    Schott, J.M.3    Rosenthal, C.R.4    Schneider, S.A.5    Pettingill, P.6
  • 63
    • 29944443559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder and potassium channel antibody-associated limbic encephalitis
    • Iranzo A, Graus F, Clover L, Morera J, Bruna J, Vilar C, et al. Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder and potassium channel antibody-associated limbic encephalitis. Ann Neurol 2006; 59: 178-81.
    • (2006) Ann Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 178-181
    • Iranzo, A.1    Graus, F.2    Clover, L.3    Morera, J.4    Bruna, J.5    Vilar, C.6
  • 64
    • 84960486366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder: Diagnosis, management, and the need for neu-roprotective interventions
    • Iranzo A, Santamaria J, Tolosa E. Idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder: diagnosis, management, and the need for neu-roprotective interventions. Lancet Neurol 2016; 15: 405-19.
    • (2016) Lancet Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 405-419
    • Iranzo, A.1    Santamaria, J.2    Tolosa, E.3
  • 65
    • 84978402413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular, synaptic, and circuit effects of anti-bodies in autoimmune CNS synaptopathies
    • Jain A, Balice-Gordon R. Cellular, synaptic, and circuit effects of anti-bodies in autoimmune CNS synaptopathies. Handb Clin Neurol 2016; 133: 77-93.
    • (2016) Handb Clin Neurol , vol.133 , pp. 77-93
    • Jain, A.1    Balice-Gordon, R.2
  • 66
    • 77956469610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid antibodies to aquaporin-4 in neuro-myelitis optica and related disorders: Frequency, origin, and diagnostic relevance
    • Jarius S, Franciotta D, Paul F, Ruprecht K, Bergamaschi R, Rommer PS, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid antibodies to aquaporin-4 in neuro-myelitis optica and related disorders: frequency, origin, and diagnostic relevance. J Neuroinflammation 2010; 7: 52.
    • (2010) J Neuroinflammation , vol.7 , pp. 52
    • Jarius, S.1    Franciotta, D.2    Paul, F.3    Ruprecht, K.4    Bergamaschi, R.5    Rommer, P.S.6
  • 68
    • 84865643977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Painful tonic spasm in neuromyelitis optica: Incidence, diagnostic utility, and clinical char-acteristics
    • Kim SM, Go MJ, Sung JJ, Park KS, Lee KW. Painful tonic spasm in neuromyelitis optica: incidence, diagnostic utility, and clinical char-acteristics. Arch Neurol 2012; 69: 1026-31.
    • (2012) Arch Neurol , vol.69 , pp. 1026-1031
    • Kim, S.M.1    Go, M.J.2    Sung, J.J.3    Park, K.S.4    Lee, K.W.5
  • 70
    • 84874028922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights from LGI1 and CASPR2 potassium channel complex autoantibody subtyping
    • Klein CJ, Lennon VA, Aston PA, McKeon A, O'Toole O, Quek A, et al. Insights from LGI1 and CASPR2 potassium channel complex autoantibody subtyping. JAMA Neurol 2013; 70: 229-34.
    • (2013) JAMA Neurol , vol.70 , pp. 229-234
    • Klein, C.J.1    Lennon, V.A.2    Aston, P.A.3    McKeon, A.4    O'Toole, O.5    Quek, A.6
  • 71
    • 84867509174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic pain as a manifestation of potassium channel-complex autoimmunity
    • Klein CJ, Lennon VA, Aston PA, McKeon A, Pittock SJ. Chronic pain as a manifestation of potassium channel-complex autoimmunity. Neurology 2012; 79: 1136-44.
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.79 , pp. 1136-1144
    • Klein, C.J.1    Lennon, V.A.2    Aston, P.A.3    McKeon, A.4    Pittock, S.J.5
  • 72
    • 84882296099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of anti-Caspr2 syndrome by interleukin 6 receptor blockade through tocilizumab
    • Krogias C, Hoepner R, Muller A, Schneider-Gold C, Schroder A, Gold R. Successful treatment of anti-Caspr2 syndrome by interleukin 6 receptor blockade through tocilizumab. JAMA Neurol 2013; 70: 1056-9.
    • (2013) JAMA Neurol , vol.70 , pp. 1056-1059
    • Krogias, C.1    Hoepner, R.2    Muller, A.3    Schneider-Gold, C.4    Schroder, A.5    Gold, R.6
  • 73
    • 84925790320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial FDG PET/CT in autoimmune encephalitis with faciobrachial dystonic seizures
    • Kunze A, Drescher R, Kaiser K, Freesmeyer M, Witte OW, Axer H. Serial FDG PET/CT in autoimmune encephalitis with faciobrachial dystonic seizures. Clin Nucl Med 2014; 39: e436-8.
    • (2014) Clin Nucl Med , vol.39 , pp. e436-e438
    • Kunze, A.1    Drescher, R.2    Kaiser, K.3    Freesmeyer, M.4    Witte, O.W.5    Axer, H.6
  • 75
    • 84879604339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate-glutamic-receptor encephalitis presenting as paroxysmal exercise-induced foot weakness
    • Labate A, Quattrone A, Dalmau J, Gambardella A. Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate-glutamic-receptor encephalitis presenting as paroxysmal exercise-induced foot weakness. Mov Disord 2013; 28: 820-2.
    • (2013) Mov Disord , vol.28 , pp. 820-822
    • Labate, A.1    Quattrone, A.2    Dalmau, J.3    Gambardella, A.4
  • 76
    • 84863721395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal autoantigens-pathogenesis, associated disorders and antibody testing
    • Lancaster E, Dalmau J. Neuronal autoantigens-pathogenesis, associated disorders and antibody testing. Nat Rev Neurol 2012; 8: 380-90.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 380-390
    • Lancaster, E.1    Dalmau, J.2
  • 77
    • 84920933580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin G antibodies to the N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor are distinct from immunoglobulin A and immunoglobulin M responses
    • Lancaster E, Leypoldt F, Titulaer MJ, Honnorat J, Waters PJ, Reindl M, et al. Immunoglobulin G antibodies to the N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor are distinct from immunoglobulin A and immunoglobulin M responses. Ann Neurol 2015; 77: 183.
    • (2015) Ann Neurol , vol.77 , pp. 183
    • Lancaster, E.1    Leypoldt, F.2    Titulaer, M.J.3    Honnorat, J.4    Waters, P.J.5    Reindl, M.6
  • 78
    • 84973392525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delineating the GRIN1 phenotypic spectrum: A distinct genetic NMDA receptor encephalopathy
    • Lemke JR, Geider K, Helbig KL, Heyne HO, Schutz H, Hentschel J, et al. Delineating the GRIN1 phenotypic spectrum: a distinct genetic NMDA receptor encephalopathy. Neurology 2016; 86: 2171-8.
    • (2016) Neurology , vol.86 , pp. 2171-2178
    • Lemke, J.R.1    Geider, K.2    Helbig, K.L.3    Heyne, H.O.4    Schutz, H.5    Hentschel, J.6
  • 79
    • 84922979955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations on CXCL13 in anti-N-methyl-D-aspar-tate receptor encephalitis: A potential biomarker of treatment response
    • Leypoldt F, Hoftberger R, Titulaer MJ, Armangue T, Gresa-Arribas N, Jahn H, et al. Investigations on CXCL13 in anti-N-methyl-D-aspar-tate receptor encephalitis: a potential biomarker of treatment response. JAMA Neurol 2015; 72: 180-6.
    • (2015) JAMA Neurol , vol.72 , pp. 180-186
    • Leypoldt, F.1    Hoftberger, R.2    Titulaer, M.J.3    Armangue, T.4    Gresa-Arribas, N.5    Jahn, H.6
  • 80
    • 79955482082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgA-class autoantibodies against neuronal transglutaminase, TG6 in celiac disease: No evidence for gluten dependency
    • Lindfors K, Koskinen O, Laurila K, Collin P, Saavalainen P, Haimila K, et al. IgA-class autoantibodies against neuronal transglutaminase, TG6 in celiac disease: no evidence for gluten dependency. Clin Chim Acta 2011; 412: 1187-90.
    • (2011) Clin Chim Acta , vol.412 , pp. 1187-1190
    • Lindfors, K.1    Koskinen, O.2    Laurila, K.3    Collin, P.4    Saavalainen, P.5    Haimila, K.6
  • 81
    • 84867331478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor autoantibodies in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
    • Mackay G, Ahmad K, Stone J, Sudlow C, Summers D, Knight R, et al. NMDA receptor autoantibodies in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. J Neurol 2012; 259: 1979-81.
    • (2012) J Neurol , vol.259 , pp. 1979-1981
    • MacKay, G.1    Ahmad, K.2    Stone, J.3    Sudlow, C.4    Summers, D.5    Knight, R.6
  • 82
    • 78649331880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo effects of antibodies from patients with anti-NMDA receptor en-cephalitis: Further evidence of synaptic glutamatergic dysfunction
    • Manto M, Dalmau J, Didelot A, Rogemond V, Honnorat J. In vivo effects of antibodies from patients with anti-NMDA receptor en-cephalitis: further evidence of synaptic glutamatergic dysfunction. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2010; 5: 31.
    • (2010) Orphanet J Rare Dis , vol.5 , pp. 31
    • Manto, M.1    Dalmau, J.2    Didelot, A.3    Rogemond, V.4    Honnorat, J.5
  • 83
    • 84881023418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal injection of P/Q type voltage-gated calcium channel antibodies from paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration cause ataxia in mice
    • Martin-Garcia E, Mannara F, Gutierrez-Cuesta J, Sabater L, Dalmau J, Maldonado R, et al. Intrathecal injection of P/Q type voltage-gated calcium channel antibodies from paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration cause ataxia in mice. J Neuroimmunol 2013; 261: 53-9.
    • (2013) J Neuroimmunol , vol.261 , pp. 53-59
    • Martin-Garcia, E.1    Mannara, F.2    Gutierrez-Cuesta, J.3    Sabater, L.4    Dalmau, J.5    Maldonado, R.6
  • 84
    • 79551586230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respective implications of glutamate decarboxylase antibodies in stiff person syndrome and cerebellar ataxia
    • Manto MU, Hampe CS, Rogemond V, Honnorat J. Respective implications of glutamate decarboxylase antibodies in stiff person syndrome and cerebellar ataxia. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2011; 6: 3.
    • (2011) Orphanet J Rare Dis , vol.6 , pp. 3
    • Manto, M.U.1    Hampe, C.S.2    Rogemond, V.3    Honnorat, J.4
  • 87
    • 60549105579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible extralimbic paraneoplastic encephalopathies with large abnormalities on magnetic resonance images
    • McKeon A, Ahlskog JE, Britton JW, Lennon VA, Pittock SJ. Reversible extralimbic paraneoplastic encephalopathies with large abnormalities on magnetic resonance images. Arch Neurol 2009; 66: 268-71.
    • (2009) Arch Neurol , vol.66 , pp. 268-271
    • McKeon, A.1    Ahlskog, J.E.2    Britton, J.W.3    Lennon, V.A.4    Pittock, S.J.5
  • 92
    • 84860607133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disrupted surface cross-talk between NMDA and Ephrin-B2 receptors in anti-NMDA encephalitis
    • Mikasova L, De Rossi P, Bouchet D, Georges F, Rogemond V, Didelot A, et al. Disrupted surface cross-talk between NMDA and Ephrin-B2 receptors in anti-NMDA encephalitis. Brain 2012; 135 (Pt 5): 1606-21.
    • (2012) Brain , vol.135 , pp. 1606-1621
    • Mikasova, L.1    De Rossi, P.2    Bouchet, D.3    Georges, F.4    Rogemond, V.5    Didelot, A.6
  • 93
    • 84927513029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement disorders in children with anti-NMDAR encephalitis and other autoimmune encephalopathies
    • Mohammad SS, Fung VS, Grattan-Smith P, Gill D, Pillai S, Ramanathan S, et al. Movement disorders in children with anti-NMDAR encephalitis and other autoimmune encephalopathies. Mov Disord 2014a; 29: 1539-42.
    • (2014) Mov Disord , vol.29 , pp. 1539-1542
    • Mohammad, S.S.1    Fung, V.S.2    Grattan-Smith, P.3    Gill, D.4    Pillai, S.5    Ramanathan, S.6
  • 94
    • 84892905147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex encephalitis relapse with chorea is associated with autoantibodies to N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor or dopamine-2 receptor
    • Mohammad SS, Sinclair K, Pillai S, Merheb V, Aumann TD, Gill D, et al. Herpes simplex encephalitis relapse with chorea is associated with autoantibodies to N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor or dopamine-2 receptor. Mov Disord 2014b; 29: 117-22.
    • (2014) Mov Disord , vol.29 , pp. 117-122
    • Mohammad, S.S.1    Sinclair, K.2    Pillai, S.3    Merheb, V.4    Aumann, T.D.5    Gill, D.6
  • 95
    • 84886786029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-streptococcal, tubulin, and dopamine receptor 2 antibodies in children with PANDAS and Tourette syndrome: Single-point and longi-tudinal assessments
    • Morris-Berry CM, Pollard M, Gao S, Thompson C, Singer HS. Anti-streptococcal, tubulin, and dopamine receptor 2 antibodies in children with PANDAS and Tourette syndrome: single-point and longi-tudinal assessments. J Neuroimmunol 2013; 264: 106-13.
    • (2013) J Neuroimmunol , vol.264 , pp. 106-113
    • Morris-Berry, C.M.1    Pollard, M.2    Gao, S.3    Thompson, C.4    Singer, H.S.5
  • 96
    • 84904823530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute mechanisms underlying antibody effects in anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis
    • Moscato EH, Peng X, Jain A, Parsons TD, Dalmau J, Balice-Gordon RJ. Acute mechanisms underlying antibody effects in anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis. Ann Neurol 2014; 76: 108-19.
    • (2014) Ann Neurol , vol.76 , pp. 108-119
    • Moscato, E.H.1    Peng, X.2    Jain, A.3    Parsons, T.D.4    Dalmau, J.5    Balice-Gordon, R.J.6
  • 97
    • 58149379869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stiff-person syndrome with amphiphysin antibodies: Distinctive features of a rare disease
    • Murinson BB, Guarnaccia JB. Stiff-person syndrome with amphiphysin antibodies: distinctive features of a rare disease. Neurology 2008; 71: 1955-8.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 1955-1958
    • Murinson, B.B.1    Guarnaccia, J.B.2
  • 98
    • 84907977347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic bradycardia as neurocardiac prodrome to voltage-gated potassium channel complex/leucine-rich, glioma inactivated 1 antibody encephalitis
    • Naasan G, Irani SR, Bettcher BM, Geschwind MD, Gelfand JM. Episodic bradycardia as neurocardiac prodrome to voltage-gated potassium channel complex/leucine-rich, glioma inactivated 1 antibody encephalitis. JAMA Neurol 2014; 71: 1300-4.
    • (2014) JAMA Neurol , vol.71 , pp. 1300-1304
    • Naasan, G.1    Irani, S.R.2    Bettcher, B.M.3    Geschwind, M.D.4    Gelfand, J.M.5
  • 99
    • 84887328315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies to epilepsy-related LGI1 in limbic encephalitis neutralize LGI1-ADAM22 interaction and reduce synaptic AMPA receptors
    • Ohkawa T, Fukata Y, Yamasaki M, Miyazaki T, Yokoi N, Takashima H, et al. Autoantibodies to epilepsy-related LGI1 in limbic encephalitis neutralize LGI1-ADAM22 interaction and reduce synaptic AMPA receptors. J Neurosci 2013; 33: 18161-74.
    • (2013) J Neurosci , vol.33 , pp. 18161-18174
    • Ohkawa, T.1    Fukata, Y.2    Yamasaki, M.3    Miyazaki, T.4    Yokoi, N.5    Takashima, H.6
  • 101
    • 0026806347 scopus 로고
    • Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration. I. A clinical analysis of 55 anti-Yo antibody-positive patients
    • Peterson K, Rosenblum MK, Kotanides H, Posner JB. Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration. I. A clinical analysis of 55 anti-Yo antibody-positive patients. Neurology 1992; 42: 1931-7.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1931-1937
    • Peterson, K.1    Rosenblum, M.K.2    Kotanides, H.3    Posner, J.B.4
  • 102
    • 84894261654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encephalitis with refractory seizures, status epilepticus, and antibodies to the GABAA receptor: A case series, characterisation of the antigen, and analysis of the effects of antibodies
    • Petit-Pedrol M, Armangue T, Peng X, Bataller L, Cellucci T, Davis R, et al. Encephalitis with refractory seizures, status epilepticus, and antibodies to the GABAA receptor: a case series, characterisation of the antigen, and analysis of the effects of antibodies. Lancet Neurol 2014; 13: 276-86.
    • (2014) Lancet Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 276-286
    • Petit-Pedrol, M.1    Armangue, T.2    Peng, X.3    Bataller, L.4    Cellucci, T.5    Davis, R.6
  • 103
    • 84925431020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to GABAA receptor alpha1 and gamma2 sub-units: Clinical and serologic characterization
    • Pettingill P, Kramer HB, Coebergh JA, Pettingill R, Maxwell S, Nibber A, et al. Antibodies to GABAA receptor alpha1 and gamma2 sub-units: clinical and serologic characterization. Neurology 2015; 84: 1233-41.
    • (2015) Neurology , vol.84 , pp. 1233-1241
    • Pettingill, P.1    Kramer, H.B.2    Coebergh, J.A.3    Pettingill, R.4    Maxwell, S.5    Nibber, A.6
  • 104
    • 84949100317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-DPPX encephalitis: Pathogenic effects of antibodies on gut and brain neurons
    • Piepgras J, Holtje M, Michel K, Li Q, Otto C, Drenckhahn C, et al. Anti-DPPX encephalitis: pathogenic effects of antibodies on gut and brain neurons. Neurology 2015; 85: 890-7.
    • (2015) Neurology , vol.85 , pp. 890-897
    • Piepgras, J.1    Holtje, M.2    Michel, K.3    Li, Q.4    Otto, C.5    Drenckhahn, C.6
  • 105
    • 0037740011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-neuronal nuclear auto-antibody type 2: Paraneoplastic accompaniments
    • Pittock SJ, Lucchinetti CF, Lennon VA. Anti-neuronal nuclear auto-antibody type 2: paraneoplastic accompaniments. Ann Neurol 2003; 53: 580-7.
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 580-587
    • Pittock, S.J.1    Lucchinetti, C.F.2    Lennon, V.A.3
  • 106
    • 77957071162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraneoplastic jaw dystonia and laryngospasm with antineur-onal nuclear autoantibody type 2 (anti-Ri)
    • Pittock SJ, Parisi JE, McKeon A, Roemer SF, Lucchinetti CF, Tan KM, et al. Paraneoplastic jaw dystonia and laryngospasm with antineur-onal nuclear autoantibody type 2 (anti-Ri). Arch Neurol 2010; 67: 1109-15.
    • (2010) Arch Neurol , vol.67 , pp. 1109-1115
    • Pittock, S.J.1    Parisi, J.E.2    McKeon, A.3    Roemer, S.F.4    Lucchinetti, C.F.5    Tan, K.M.6
  • 107
    • 33748146129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamic acid decarboxylase autoimmunity with brain-stem, extrapyramidal, and spinal cord dysfunction
    • Pittock SJ, Yoshikawa H, Ahlskog JE, Tisch SH, Benarroch EE, Kryzer TJ, et al. Glutamic acid decarboxylase autoimmunity with brain-stem, extrapyramidal, and spinal cord dysfunction. Mayo Clin Proc 2006; 81: 1207-14.
    • (2006) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.81 , pp. 1207-1214
    • Pittock, S.J.1    Yoshikawa, H.2    Ahlskog, J.E.3    Tisch, S.H.4    Benarroch, E.E.5    Kryzer, T.J.6
  • 108
    • 84985972752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ephrin-B2 prevents N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antibody effects on memory and neuroplasticity
    • Planagumà J, Haselmann H, Mannara F, Petit-Pedrol M, Grünewald B, Aguilar E, et al. Ephrin-B2 prevents N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antibody effects on memory and neuroplasticity. Ann Neurol 2016; 80: 388-400.
    • (2016) Ann Neurol , vol.80 , pp. 388-400
    • Planagumà, J.1    Haselmann, H.2    Mannara, F.3    Petit-Pedrol, M.4    Grünewald, B.5    Aguilar, E.6
  • 110
    • 84859912927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morvan chorea and agrypnia excitata: When video-poly-somnographic recording guides the diagnosis
    • Provini F, Marconi S, Amadori M, Guaraldi P, Pierangeli G, Cortelli P, et al. Morvan chorea and agrypnia excitata: when video-poly-somnographic recording guides the diagnosis. Sleep Med 2011; 12: 1041-3.
    • (2011) Sleep Med , vol.12 , pp. 1041-1043
    • Provini, F.1    Marconi, S.2    Amadori, M.3    Guaraldi, P.4    Pierangeli, G.5    Cortelli, P.6
  • 111
    • 84871941545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antibodies in herpes simplex ence-phalitis
    • Pruss H, Finke C, Holtje M, Hofmann J, Klingbeil C, Probst C, et al. N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antibodies in herpes simplex ence-phalitis. Ann Neurol 2012a; 72: 902-11.
    • (2012) Ann Neurol , vol.72 , pp. 902-911
    • Pruss, H.1    Finke, C.2    Holtje, M.3    Hofmann, J.4    Klingbeil, C.5    Probst, C.6
  • 112
    • 84858451213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgA NMDA receptor antibodies are markers of synaptic immunity in slow cognitive impairment
    • Pruss H, Holtje M, Maier N, Gomez A, Buchert R, Harms L, et al. IgA NMDA receptor antibodies are markers of synaptic immunity in slow cognitive impairment. Neurology 2012b; 78: 1743-53.
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.78 , pp. 1743-1753
    • Pruss, H.1    Holtje, M.2    Maier, N.3    Gomez, A.4    Buchert, R.5    Harms, L.6
  • 116
    • 84901230846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel non-rapid-eye movement and rapid-eye-movement parasomnia with sleep breathing disorder associated with antibodies to IgLON5: A case series, characterisation of the antigen, and postmortem study
    • Sabater L, Gaig C, Gelpi E, Bataller L, Lewerenz J, Torres-Vega E, et al. A novel non-rapid-eye movement and rapid-eye-movement parasomnia with sleep breathing disorder associated with antibodies to IgLON5: a case series, characterisation of the antigen, and postmortem study. Lancet Neurol 2014; 13: 575-86.
    • (2014) Lancet Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 575-586
    • Sabater, L.1    Gaig, C.2    Gelpi, E.3    Bataller, L.4    Lewerenz, J.5    Torres-Vega, E.6
  • 117
    • 84984860945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular investigations with human antibodies associated with the anti-IgLON5 syndrome
    • Sabater L, Planaguma J, Dalmau J, Graus F. Cellular investigations with human antibodies associated with the anti-IgLON5 syndrome. J Neuroinflammation 2016; 13: 226.
    • (2016) J Neuroinflammation , vol.13 , pp. 226
    • Sabater, L.1    Planaguma, J.2    Dalmau, J.3    Graus, F.4
  • 118
    • 84922768905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgLON cell adhesion molecules are shed from the cell surface of cortical neurons to promote neuronal growth
    • Sanz R, Ferraro GB, Fournier AE. IgLON cell adhesion molecules are shed from the cell surface of cortical neurons to promote neuronal growth. J Biol Chem 2015; 290: 4330-42.
    • (2015) J Biol Chem , vol.290 , pp. 4330-4342
    • Sanz, R.1    Ferraro, G.B.2    Fournier, A.E.3
  • 120
    • 0037677572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration associated with antineuronal antibodies: Analysis of 50 patients
    • Shams'ili S, Grefkens J, de Leeuw B, van den Bent M, Hooijkaas H, van der Holt B, et al. Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration associated with antineuronal antibodies: analysis of 50 patients. Brain 2003; 126 (Pt 6): 1409-18.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 1409-1418
    • Shams'ili, S.1    Grefkens, J.2    De Leeuw, B.3    Van Den Bent, M.4    Hooijkaas, H.5    Van Der Holt, B.6
  • 122
    • 17144426976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraneoplastic stiff-person syndrome: Passive transfer to rats by means of IgG antibodies to amphiphysin
    • Sommer C, Weishaupt A, Brinkhoff J, Biko L, Wessig C, Gold R, et al. Paraneoplastic stiff-person syndrome: passive transfer to rats by means of IgG antibodies to amphiphysin. Lancet 2005; 365: 1406-11.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1406-1411
    • Sommer, C.1    Weishaupt, A.2    Brinkhoff, J.3    Biko, L.4    Wessig, C.5    Gold, R.6
  • 123
    • 84866625241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distinct movement disorder in anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis may be related to status dissociatus: A hypothesis
    • Stamelou M, Plazzi G, Lugaresi E, Edwards MJ, Bhatia K.P. The distinct movement disorder in anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis may be related to status dissociatus: a hypothesis. Mov Disord 2012; 27: 1360-3.
    • (2012) Mov Disord , vol.27 , pp. 1360-1363
    • Stamelou, M.1    Plazzi, G.2    Lugaresi, E.3    Edwards, M.J.4    Bhatia, K.P.5
  • 124
    • 84883559967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "atypical" atypical parkinsonism: New genetic conditions presenting with features of progressive supra-nuclear palsy, corticobasal degeneration, or multiple system atrophy-a diagnostic guide
    • Stamelou M, Quinn NP, Bhatia K.P. "Atypical" atypical parkinsonism: new genetic conditions presenting with features of progressive supra-nuclear palsy, corticobasal degeneration, or multiple system atrophy-a diagnostic guide. Mov Disord 2013; 28: 1184-99.
    • (2013) Mov Disord , vol.28 , pp. 1184-1199
    • Stamelou, M.1    Quinn, N.P.2    Bhatia, K.P.3
  • 125
    • 0028226981 scopus 로고
    • Organization of N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptor gene expression in the basal ganglia of the rat
    • Standaert DG, Testa CM, Young AB, Penney JB Jr. Organization of N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptor gene expression in the basal ganglia of the rat. J Comp Neurol 1994; 343: 1-16.
    • (1994) J Comp Neurol , vol.343 , pp. 1-16
    • Standaert, D.G.1    Testa, C.M.2    Young, A.B.3    Penney, J.B.4
  • 127
    • 79960550901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of 4-aminopyridine in EA2 and related familial episodic ataxias
    • Strupp M, Kalla R, Claassen J, Adrion C, Mansmann U, Klopstock T, et al. A randomized trial of 4-aminopyridine in EA2 and related familial episodic ataxias. Neurology 2011; 77: 269-75.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.77 , pp. 269-275
    • Strupp, M.1    Kalla, R.2    Claassen, J.3    Adrion, C.4    Mansmann, U.5    Klopstock, T.6
  • 128
    • 43649088922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical spec-trum of voltage-gated potassium channel autoimmunity
    • Tan KM, Lennon VA, Klein CJ, Boeve BF, Pittock SJ. Clinical spec-trum of voltage-gated potassium channel autoimmunity. Neurology 2008; 70: 1883-90.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.70 , pp. 1883-1890
    • Tan, K.M.1    Lennon, V.A.2    Klein, C.J.3    Boeve, B.F.4    Pittock, S.J.5
  • 129
    • 84872411868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment and prognostic factors for long-term outcome in patients with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: An observational cohort study
    • Titulaer MJ, McCracken L, Gabilondo I, Armangue T, Glaser C, Iizuka T, et al. Treatment and prognostic factors for long-term outcome in patients with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: an observational cohort study. Lancet Neurol 2013; 12: 157-65.
    • (2013) Lancet Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 157-165
    • Titulaer, M.J.1    McCracken, L.2    Gabilondo, I.3    Armangue, T.4    Glaser, C.5    Iizuka, T.6
  • 130
    • 84925283249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DPPX potassium channel antibody: Frequency, clinical accompaniments, and outcomes in 20 patients
    • Tobin WO, Lennon VA, Komorowski L, Probst C, Clardy SL, Aksamit AJ, et al. DPPX potassium channel antibody: frequency, clinical accompaniments, and outcomes in 20 patients. Neurology 2014; 83: 1797-803.
    • (2014) Neurology , vol.83 , pp. 1797-1803
    • Tobin, W.O.1    Lennon, V.A.2    Komorowski, L.3    Probst, C.4    Clardy, S.L.5    Aksamit, A.J.6
  • 131
    • 84866252364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotherapy-responsive chorea as the presenting feature of LGI1-antibody encephalitis
    • Tofaris GK, Irani SR, Cheeran BJ, Baker IW, Cader ZM, Vincent A. Immunotherapy-responsive chorea as the presenting feature of LGI1-antibody encephalitis. Neurology 2012; 79: 195-6.
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.79 , pp. 195-196
    • Tofaris, G.K.1    Irani, S.R.2    Cheeran, B.J.3    Baker, I.W.4    Cader, Z.M.5    Vincent, A.6
  • 132
    • 4444311354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of voltage-gated K + channel antibodies in acquired neuromyotonia
    • Tomimitsu H, Arimura K, Nagado T, Watanabe O, Otsuka R, Kurono A, et al. Mechanism of action of voltage-gated K + channel antibodies in acquired neuromyotonia. Ann Neurol 2004; 56: 440-4.
    • (2004) Ann Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 440-444
    • Tomimitsu, H.1    Arimura, K.2    Nagado, T.3    Watanabe, O.4    Otsuka, R.5    Kurono, A.6
  • 133
    • 79952331035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies to neuronal surface antigens in thyroid anti-body-positive and-negative limbic encephalitis
    • Tuzun E, Erdag E, Durmus H, Brenner T, Turkoglu R, Kurtuncu M, et al. Autoantibodies to neuronal surface antigens in thyroid anti-body-positive and-negative limbic encephalitis. Neurol India 2011; 59: 47-50.
    • (2011) Neurol India , vol.59 , pp. 47-50
    • Tuzun, E.1    Erdag, E.2    Durmus, H.3    Brenner, T.4    Turkoglu, R.5    Kurtuncu, M.6
  • 134
    • 84976893835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial manifestation of anti-NMDA-R encephalitis with predominant movement disorder
    • Udani V, Desai N, Botre A. Partial manifestation of anti-NMDA-R encephalitis with predominant movement disorder. Mov Disord Clin Pract 2016; 3: 80-2.
    • (2016) Mov Disord Clin Pract , vol.3 , pp. 80-82
    • Udani, V.1    Desai, N.2    Botre, A.3
  • 135
    • 84885662317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of AQP4 and anti-AQP4 antibody: Therapeutic implications for NMO
    • Verkman AS, Phuan PW, Asavapanumas N, Tradtrantip L. Biology of AQP4 and anti-AQP4 antibody: therapeutic implications for NMO. Brain Pathol 2013; 23: 684-95.
    • (2013) Brain Pathol , vol.23 , pp. 684-695
    • Verkman, A.S.1    Phuan, P.W.2    Asavapanumas, N.3    Tradtrantip, L.4
  • 136
    • 84857676818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chorea and related movement disorders of para-neoplastic origin: The PNS EuroNetwork experience
    • Vigliani MC, Honnorat J, Antoine JC, Vitaliani R, Giometto B, Psimaras D, et al. Chorea and related movement disorders of para-neoplastic origin: the PNS EuroNetwork experience. J Neurol 2011; 258: 2058-68.
    • (2011) J Neurol , vol.258 , pp. 2058-2068
    • Vigliani, M.C.1    Honnorat, J.2    Antoine, J.C.3    Vitaliani, R.4    Giometto, B.5    Psimaras, D.6
  • 137
    • 79957513539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted MRI hyperintensity patterns differentiate CJD from other rapid dementias
    • Vitali P, Maccagnano E, Caverzasi E, Henry RG, Haman A, Torres-Chae C, et al. Diffusion-weighted MRI hyperintensity patterns differentiate CJD from other rapid dementias. Neurology 2011; 76: 1711-19.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.76 , pp. 1711-1719
    • Vitali, P.1    MacCagnano, E.2    Caverzasi, E.3    Henry, R.G.4    Haman, A.5    Torres-Chae, C.6
  • 138
    • 78649890408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGM6 identified as a novel causative gene of spinocerebellar ataxias using exome sequencing
    • Wang JL, Yang X, Xia K, Hu ZM, Weng L, Jin X, et al. TGM6 identified as a novel causative gene of spinocerebellar ataxias using exome sequencing. Brain 2010; 133 (Pt 12): 3510-18.
    • (2010) Brain , vol.133 , pp. 3510-3518
    • Wang, J.L.1    Yang, X.2    Xia, K.3    Hu, Z.M.4    Weng, L.5    Jin, X.6
  • 139
    • 84959917178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human autoantibodies to amphiphysin induce defective presynap-tic vesicle dynamics and composition
    • Werner C, Pauli M, Doose S, Weishaupt A, Haselmann H, Grunewald B, et al. Human autoantibodies to amphiphysin induce defective presynap-tic vesicle dynamics and composition. Brain 2016; 139 (Pt 2): 365-79.
    • (2016) Brain , vol.139 , pp. 365-379
    • Werner, C.1    Pauli, M.2    Doose, S.3    Weishaupt, A.4    Haselmann, H.5    Grunewald, B.6
  • 140
    • 80052963505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological findings in a case of stiff person syndrome with anti-GAD antibodies
    • Witherick J, Highley JR, Hadjivassiliou M. Pathological findings in a case of stiff person syndrome with anti-GAD antibodies. Mov Disord 2011; 26: 2138-9.
    • (2011) Mov Disord , vol.26 , pp. 2138-2139
    • Witherick, J.1    Highley, J.R.2    Hadjivassiliou, M.3
  • 141
    • 79955409504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching video NeuroImages: Dystonic posturing in anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis
    • Xia C, Dubeau F. Teaching video NeuroImages: dystonic posturing in anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis. Neurology 2011; 76: e80.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.76 , pp. e80
    • Xia, C.1    Dubeau, F.2
  • 142
    • 85040687185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraneoplastic atypical parkinsonism with anti-CRMP5 antibodies and severe caudate and putaminal hypometabolism on 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography of the brain
    • Yap SM, Lynch T, MacMahon P, Murray B. Paraneoplastic atypical parkinsonism with anti-CRMP5 antibodies and severe caudate and putaminal hypometabolism on 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography of the brain. Mov Disord Clin Pract 2017; 4: 263-5.
    • (2017) Mov Disord Clin Pract , vol.4 , pp. 263-265
    • Yap, S.M.1    Lynch, T.2    MacMahon, P.3    Murray, B.4
  • 143
    • 0035138566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRMP-5 neuronal autoantibody: Marker of lung cancer and thym-oma-related autoimmunity
    • Yu Z, Kryzer TJ, Griesmann GE, Kim K, Benarroch EE, Lennon VA. CRMP-5 neuronal autoantibody: marker of lung cancer and thym-oma-related autoimmunity. Ann Neurol 2001; 49: 146-54.
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 146-154
    • Yu, Z.1    Kryzer, T.J.2    Griesmann, G.E.3    Kim, K.4    Benarroch, E.E.5    Lennon, V.A.6
  • 144
    • 0027465198 scopus 로고
    • Frequent presence of anti-GQ1b antibody in Fisher's syndrome
    • Yuki N, Sato S, Tsuji S, Ohsawa T, Miyatake T. Frequent presence of anti-GQ1b antibody in Fisher's syndrome. Neurology 1993; 43: 414-17.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 414-417
    • Yuki, N.1    Sato, S.2    Tsuji, S.3    Ohsawa, T.4    Miyatake, T.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.