메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 1-216

Handbook for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults

(10)  Asherson, Philip a,b   Young, Susan c,d   Adamou, Marios e   Bolea, Blanca f   Coghill, David g   Gudjonsson, Gisli c,d,h,i   Kustow, James j   Müller, Ulrich k,l,m,n,o,p   Pitts, Mark b   Thome, Johannes q  


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85019485189     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-908517-79-1     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (10)

References (319)
  • 1
    • 0142196887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The British child and adolescent mental health survey 1999: the prevalence of DSM-IV disorders
    • Ford T, Goodman R, Meltzer H. The British child and adolescent mental health survey 1999: the prevalence of DSM-IV disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2003;42:1203-1211.
    • (2003) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.42 , pp. 1203-1211
    • Ford, T.1    Goodman, R.2    Meltzer, H.3
  • 2
    • 34248151557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-national prevalence and correlates of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Fayyad J, De Graaf R, Kessler R, et al. Cross-national prevalence and correlates of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Br J Psychiatry. 2007;190:402-409.
    • (2007) Br J Psychiatry. , vol.190 , pp. 402-409
    • Fayyad, J.1    De Graaf, R.2    Kessler, R.3
  • 3
    • 62149113614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: meta-analysis
    • Simon V, Czobor P, Balint S, et al. Prevalence and correlates of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 2009;194:204-211.
    • (2009) Br J Psychiatry. , vol.194 , pp. 204-211
    • Simon, V.1    Czobor, P.2    Balint, S.3
  • 4
    • 31144436808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age-dependent decline of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis of follow-up studies
    • Faraone, SV, Biederman J, Mick E. The age-dependent decline of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis of follow-up studies. Psychol Med. 2006;36:159-165.
    • (2006) Psychol Med. , vol.36 , pp. 159-165
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Biederman, J.2    Mick, E.3
  • 5
    • 53049088671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: The NICE guideline on diagnosis and management of ADHD in children, young people, and adults
    • NICE website,. Accessed April 13, 2012.
    • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: The NICE guideline on diagnosis and management of ADHD in children, young people, and adults. NICE website. 2008; www.nice.org.uk/CG072. Accessed April 13, 2012.
    • (2008)
  • 6
    • 33845780695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based guidelines for management of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder in adolescents in transition to adult services and in adults: recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology
    • Nutt DJ, Fone K, Asherson P, et al. Evidence-based guidelines for management of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder in adolescents in transition to adult services and in adults: recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology. J Psychopharmacol. 2007;21:1041.
    • (2007) J Psychopharmacol. , vol.21 , pp. 1041
    • Nutt, D.J.1    Fone, K.2    Asherson, P.3
  • 7
    • 77956485676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European consensus statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD: The European Network Adult ADHD
    • Kooij SJJ, Bejerot S, Blackwell A, et al. European consensus statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD: The European Network Adult ADHD. BMC Psychiatry. 2010;10:67.
    • (2010) BMC Psychiatry. , vol.10 , pp. 67
    • Kooij, S.J.J.1    Bejerot, S.2    Blackwell, A.3
  • 8
    • 84870465485 scopus 로고
    • 4th edition. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th edition. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 9
    • 84870469320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4th edition, text revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th edition, text revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.
    • (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 10
    • 77951562688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva: World Health Organisation Accessed August 25, 2012.
    • World Health Organisation. The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders. Geneva: World Health Organisation; 2002. www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/GRNBOOK.pdf. Accessed August 25, 2012.
    • (2002) The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders
  • 11
    • 85029312861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: The NICE Guideline on Diagnosis and Management of ADHD in Children, Young People, and Adults
    • Accessed August 25
    • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: The NICE Guideline on Diagnosis and Management of ADHD in Children, Young People, and Adults. NICE website. www.nice.org.uk/CG072. Accessed August 25, 2012.
    • (2012) NICE website
  • 12
    • 7444245469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic controversies in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • McGough JJ, Barkley RA. Diagnostic controversies in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2004;161:1948-1956.
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.161 , pp. 1948-1956
    • McGough, J.J.1    Barkley, R.A.2
  • 13
    • 0030768382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of the age-of onset criterion for ADHD: a report from the DSM-IV field trials
    • Applegate B, Lahey BB, Hart EL, et al. Validity of the age-of onset criterion for ADHD: a report from the DSM-IV field trials. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1997;36:1211-1221.
    • (1997) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.36 , pp. 1211-1221
    • Applegate, B.1    Lahey, B.B.2    Hart, E.L.3
  • 14
    • 33749455401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: are late onset and subthreshold diagnoses valid?
    • Faraone S V, Biederman J, Spencer T, et al. Diagnosing adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: are late onset and subthreshold diagnoses valid? Am J Psychiatry. 2006;163:1720-1729.
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.163 , pp. 1720-1729
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Biederman, J.2    Spencer, T.3
  • 16
    • 22544484191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessment and treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults
    • Asherson, P. Clinical assessment and treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults. Expert Rev Neurother. 2005;5:525-539.
    • (2005) Expert Rev Neurother. , vol.5 , pp. 525-539
    • Asherson, P.1
  • 17
    • 85029303559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DSM-5 development
    • APA website Accessed August 25
    • American Psychiatric Association. DSM-5 development. A 06 Attention deficit disorder/ hyperactivity disorder. APA website. www.dsm5.org/ProposedRevision/Pages/proposedrevision.aspx?rid=383. Accessed August 25, 2012.
    • (2012) A 06 Attention deficit disorder/ hyperactivity disorder
  • 18
    • 33644664870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functions and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: implications of two conflicting views
    • Brown TE. Executive functions and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: implications of two conflicting views. Int J Disability, Development Education. 2006;53:35-46.
    • (2006) Int J Disability, Development Education. , vol.53 , pp. 35-46
    • Brown, T.E.1
  • 19
    • 21044444871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal and external validity of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in a population-based sample of adults
    • Kooij JJ, Buitelaar JK, van den Oord EJ, et al. Internal and external validity of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in a population-based sample of adults. Psychol Med. 2005;35:817-827.
    • (2005) Psychol Med. , vol.35 , pp. 817-827
    • Kooij, J.J.1    Buitelaar, J.K.2    vandenOord, E.J.3
  • 20
    • 31144436808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age-dependent decline of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis of follow-up studies
    • Faraone SV, Biederman J, Mick E. The age-dependent decline of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis of follow-up studies. Psychol Med. 2006;36:159-165.
    • (2006) Psychol Med. , vol.36 , pp. 159-165
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Biederman, J.2    Mick, E.3
  • 21
    • 34248151557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-national prevalence and correlates of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Fayyad J, De Graaf R, Kessler R, et al. Cross-national prevalence and correlates of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Br J Psychiatry. 2007;190:402-409.
    • (2007) Br J Psychiatry. , vol.190 , pp. 402-409
    • Fayyad, J.1    De Graaf, R.2    Kessler, R.3
  • 22
    • 85035146867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and correlates of adult ADHD in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
    • Kessler RC, Adler L, Barkley R, et al. The prevalence and correlates of adult ADHD in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Am J Psychiatry. 2006;163:716-723.
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.163 , pp. 716-723
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Adler, L.2    Barkley, R.3
  • 23
    • 34250832736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis
    • Polanczyk G, de Lima MS, Horta BL, et al. The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis. Am J Psychiatry. 2007;164:942-948.
    • (2007) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.164 , pp. 942-948
    • Polanczyk, G.1    de Lima, M.S.2    Horta, B.L.3
  • 24
    • 0142196887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The British Child and Adolescent Mental Health Survey 1999: the prevalence of DSM-IV disorders
    • Ford T, Goodman R, Meltzer H. The British Child and Adolescent Mental Health Survey 1999: the prevalence of DSM-IV disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2003:42:1203-1211.
    • (2003) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 1203-1211
    • Ford, T.1    Goodman, R.2    Meltzer, H.3
  • 25
    • 34248151557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-national prevalence and correlates of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Fayyad J, De Graaf R, Kessler R, et al. Cross-national prevalence and correlates of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Br J Psychiatry. 2007;190:402-409.
    • (2007) Br J Psychiatry. , vol.190 , pp. 402-409
    • Fayyad, J.1    De Graaf, R.2    Kessler, R.3
  • 26
    • 85035146867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and correlates of adult ADHD in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
    • Kessler RC, Adler L, Berkley R, et al. The prevalence and correlates of adult ADHD in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Am J Psychiatry. 2006:163:716-723.
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 716-723
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Adler, L.2    Berkley, R.3
  • 27
    • 62149113614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: meta-analysis
    • Simon V, Czobor P, Balint S, et al. Prevalence and correlates of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 2009;194:204-211.
    • (2009) Br J Psychiatry. , vol.194 , pp. 204-211
    • Simon, V.1    Czobor, P.2    Balint, S.3
  • 28
    • 31144436808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age-dependent decline of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis of follow-up studies
    • Faraone SV, Biederman J, Mick E. The age-dependent decline of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis of follow-up studies. Psychol Med. 2006;36:159-165.
    • (2006) Psychol Med. , vol.36 , pp. 159-165
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Biederman, J.2    Mick, E.3
  • 29
    • 62149108195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: treatment discontinuation in adolescents and young adults
    • McCarthy S, Asherson P, Coghill D, et al. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: treatment discontinuation in adolescents and young adults. Br J Psychiatry. 2009;194:273-277.
    • (2009) Br J Psychiatry. , vol.194 , pp. 273-277
    • McCarthy, S.1    Asherson, P.2    Coghill, D.3
  • 30
    • 21644479171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of psychiatric disorder: with and without psychosocial impairment
    • McArdle P, Prosser J, Kolvin I. Prevalence of psychiatric disorder: with and without psychosocial impairment. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2004:13:347-353.
    • (2004) Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 347-353
    • McArdle, P.1    Prosser, J.2    Kolvin, I.3
  • 32
    • 21044444871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal and external validity of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in a population-based sample of adults
    • Kooij JJ, Buitelaar JK, van den Oord EJ, et al. Internal and external validity of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in a population-based sample of adults. Psychol Med. 2005;35:817-827.
    • (2005) Psychol Med. , vol.35 , pp. 817-827
    • Kooij, J.J.1    Buitelaar, J.K.2    van den Oord, E.J.3
  • 33
    • 77950580573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADHD a valid diagnosis in adults?
    • Asherson P, Adamou M, Bolea B, et al. Is ADHD a valid diagnosis in adults? Yes. BMJ. 2010:340:c549.
    • (2010) Yes. BMJ , vol.340 , pp. c549
    • Asherson, P.1    Adamou, M.2    Bolea, B.3
  • 34
    • 77950343251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is ADHD a valid diagnosis in adults?
    • Moncrieff J, Timimi S. Is ADHD a valid diagnosis in adults? No. BMJ. 2010;340:c547.
    • (2010) No. BMJ. , vol.340 , pp. c547
    • Moncrieff, J.1    Timimi, S.2
  • 35
    • 85029295965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder clinical guidelines 72: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: diagnosis and management of ADHD in children, young people and adults
    • NICE website Accessed August 25
    • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellent (NICE). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder clinical guidelines 72: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: diagnosis and management of ADHD in children, young people and adults. NICE website. www.nice.org.uk/CG72. Accessed August 25, 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 36
    • 77956485676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European consensus statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD: The European Network Adult ADHD
    • Kooij SJ, Bejerot S, Blackwell A, et al. European consensus statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD: The European Network Adult ADHD. BMC Psychiatry. 2010;10:67.
    • (2010) BMC Psychiatry. , vol.10 , pp. 67
    • Kooij, S.J.1    Bejerot, S.2    Blackwell, A.3
  • 37
    • 0035158507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familiality and heritability of subtypes of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in a population sample of adolescent female twins
    • Todd RD, Rasmussen ER, Neuman RJ, et al. Familiality and heritability of subtypes of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in a population sample of adolescent female twins. Am J Psychiatry. 2001;158:1891-1898.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.158 , pp. 1891-1898
    • Todd, R.D.1    Rasmussen, E.R.2    Neuman, R.J.3
  • 38
    • 74249099350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unity and diversity of inattention and hyperactivity/ impulsivity in ADHD: evidence for a general factor with separable dimensions
    • Toplak ME, Pitch A, Flora DB, et al. The unity and diversity of inattention and hyperactivity/ impulsivity in ADHD: evidence for a general factor with separable dimensions. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2009;37:1137-1150.
    • (2009) J Abnorm Child Psychol. , vol.37 , pp. 1137-1150
    • Toplak, M.E.1    Pitch, A.2    Flora, D.B.3
  • 39
    • 84856721819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hierarchical factor model of ADHD: Invariant across age and national groupings?
    • Toplak ME, Sorge GB, Flora DB, et al. The hierarchical factor model of ADHD: Invariant across age and national groupings? J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2011;53:292-303.
    • (2011) J Child Psychol Psychiatry. , vol.53 , pp. 292-303
    • Toplak, M.E.1    Sorge, G.B.2    Flora, D.B.3
  • 40
    • 69049111634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperactive-impulsive symptom scores and oppositional behaviors reflect alternate manifestations of a single liability
    • Wood AC, Rijsdijk F, Asherson P, et al. Hyperactive-impulsive symptom scores and oppositional behaviors reflect alternate manifestations of a single liability. Behav Genet. 2009;39:447-460.
    • (2009) Behav Genet. , vol.39 , pp. 447-460
    • Wood, A.C.1    Rijsdijk, F.2    Asherson, P.3
  • 41
    • 0029787343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperactivity and conduct problems as risk factors for adolescent development
    • Taylor E, Chadwick O, Heptinstall E, et al. Hyperactivity and conduct problems as risk factors for adolescent development. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1996;35:1213-1226.
    • (1996) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.35 , pp. 1213-1226
    • Taylor, E.1    Chadwick, O.2    Heptinstall, E.3
  • 42
    • 0034843635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the comorbidity of ADHD-related behaviors and conduct problems using a twin study design
    • Thapar A, Harrington R, McGuffin P. Examining the comorbidity of ADHD-related behaviors and conduct problems using a twin study design. Br J Psychiatry. 2001;179:224-229.
    • (2001) Br J Psychiatry. , vol.179 , pp. 224-229
    • Thapar, A.1    Harrington, R.2    McGuffin, P.3
  • 43
    • 38949113693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A replicated molecular genetic basis for subtyping antisocial behavior in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Caspi A, Langley K, Milne B, et al. A replicated molecular genetic basis for subtyping antisocial behavior in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008;65:203-210.
    • (2008) Arch Gen Psychiatry. , vol.65 , pp. 203-210
    • Caspi, A.1    Langley, K.2    Milne, B.3
  • 44
    • 78649952834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype link with extreme antisocial behavior: the contribution of cognitive pathways
    • Langley K, Heron J, O'Donovan MC, et al. Genotype link with extreme antisocial behavior: the contribution of cognitive pathways. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010;67:1317-1323.
    • (2010) Arch Gen Psychiatry. , vol.67 , pp. 1317-1323
    • Langley, K.1    Heron, J.2    O'Donovan, M.C.3
  • 46
    • 57349174136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DSM-IV combined type ADHD shows familial association with sibling trait scores: a sampling strategy for QTL linkage
    • Chen W, Zhou K, Sham P, et al. DSM-IV combined type ADHD shows familial association with sibling trait scores: a sampling strategy for QTL linkage. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2008;147B:1450-1460.
    • (2008) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. , vol.147B , pp. 1450-1460
    • Chen, W.1    Zhou, K.2    Sham, P.3
  • 47
    • 0036638788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Driving in young adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: knowledge, performance, adverse outcomes, and the role of executive functioning
    • Barkley RA, Murphy KR, Dupaul GI, et al. Driving in young adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: knowledge, performance, adverse outcomes, and the role of executive functioning. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2002;8:655-672.
    • (2002) J Int Neuropsychol Soc. , vol.8 , pp. 655-672
    • Barkley, R.A.1    Murphy, K.R.2    Dupaul, G.I.3
  • 48
    • 53949089456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and effects of adult attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) on the performance of workers: results from the WHO World Mental Health Survey Initiative
    • de Graaf R, Kessler RC, Fayyad J, et al. The prevalence and effects of adult attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) on the performance of workers: results from the WHO World Mental Health Survey Initiative. Occup Environ Med. 2008;65:835-842.
    • (2008) Occup Environ Med. , vol.65 , pp. 835-842
    • de Graaf, R.1    Kessler, R.C.2    Fayyad, J.3
  • 49
    • 33846982880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between sleep problems and symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in young adults
    • Gau SS, Kessler RC, Tseng WL, et al. Association between sleep problems and symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in young adults. Sleep. 2007;30:195-201.
    • (2007) Sleep. , vol.30 , pp. 195-201
    • Gau, S.S.1    Kessler, R.C.2    Tseng, W.L.3
  • 50
    • 20544468092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and effects of adult attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder on work performance in a nationally representative sample of workers
    • Kessler RC, Adler L, Ames M, et al. The prevalence and effects of adult attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder on work performance in a nationally representative sample of workers. J Occup Environ Med. 2005;47:565-572.
    • (2005) J Occup Environ Med. , vol.47 , pp. 565-572
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Adler, L.2    Ames, M.3
  • 51
    • 0035806758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functioning, comorbidity and treatment of 141 adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) at a Psychiatric Outpatients' Department
    • Kooij JJS, Aeckerlin LP, Buitelaar JK. Functioning, comorbidity and treatment of 141 adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) at a Psychiatric Outpatients' Department. [Dutch]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2001;145:1498-1501.
    • (2001) [Dutch]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. , vol.145 , pp. 1498-1501
    • Kooij, J.J.S.1    Aeckerlin, L.P.2    Buitelaar, J.K.3
  • 52
    • 34548129950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental risk factors for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Banerjee TD, Middleton F, Faraone SV. Environmental risk factors for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Acta Paediatr. 2007;96:1269-1274.
    • (2007) Acta Paediatr. , vol.96 , pp. 1269-1274
    • Banerjee, T.D.1    Middleton, F.2    Faraone, S.V.3
  • 53
    • 0036674495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroscience of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: the search for endophenotypes
    • Castellanos FX, Tannock, R. Neuroscience of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: the search for endophenotypes. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2002;3:617-628.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 617-628
    • Castellanos, F.X.1    Tannock, R.2
  • 54
    • 84856228224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of fronto-striatal and fronto-cortical brain abnormalities in children and adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and new evidence for dysfunction in adults with ADHD during motivation and attention
    • Cubillo A, Halari R, Smith A, et al. A review of fronto-striatal and fronto-cortical brain abnormalities in children and adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and new evidence for dysfunction in adults with ADHD during motivation and attention. Cortex. 2011;48:194-215.
    • (2011) Cortex. , vol.48 , pp. 194-215
    • Cubillo, A.1    Halari, R.2    Smith, A.3
  • 55
    • 77953643998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional brain imaging in adult attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder
    • Cubillo A, Rubia K. Structural and functional brain imaging in adult attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder. Expert Rev Neurother. 2010;10:603-620.
    • (2010) Expert Rev Neurother. , vol.10 , pp. 603-620
    • Cubillo, A.1    Rubia, K.2
  • 56
    • 79956119636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological markers of genetic risk for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Tye C, McLoughlin G, Kuntsi J, et al. Electrophysiological markers of genetic risk for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Expert Rev Mol Med. 2011;13:e9.
    • (2011) Expert Rev Mol Med. , vol.13
    • Tye, C.1    McLoughlin, G.2    Kuntsi, J.3
  • 57
    • 72649094775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal smoking might not cause attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: evidence from a novel design
    • Thapar A, Rice F, Hay D, et al. Prenatal smoking might not cause attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: evidence from a novel design. Biol Psychiatry. 2009;66:722-727.
    • (2009) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.66 , pp. 722-727
    • Thapar, A.1    Rice, F.2    Hay, D.3
  • 58
    • 14844304378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whither causal models in the neuroscience of ADHD?
    • Coghill D, Nigg J, Rothenberger A, et al. Whither causal models in the neuroscience of ADHD? Dev Sci. 2005:8:105-114.
    • (2005) Dev Sci , vol.8 , pp. 105-114
    • Coghill, D.1    Nigg, J.2    Rothenberger, A.3
  • 60
    • 41049101832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inattention/overactivity following early severe institutional deprivation: presentation and associations in early adolescence
    • Stevens SE, Sonuga-Barke EJ, Kreppner JM, et al. Inattention/overactivity following early severe institutional deprivation: presentation and associations in early adolescence. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2008;36:385-398.
    • (2008) J Abnorm Child Psychol. , vol.36 , pp. 385-398
    • Stevens, S.E.1    Sonuga-Barke, E.J.2    Kreppner, J.M.3
  • 61
    • 0033986057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward guidelines for pedigree selection in genetic studies of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Faraone SV, Biederman J, Monuteaux MC. Toward guidelines for pedigree selection in genetic studies of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Genet Epidemiol. 2000;18:1-16.
    • (2000) Genet Epidemiol. , vol.18 , pp. 1-16
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Biederman, J.2    Monuteaux, M.C.3
  • 62
    • 67650093642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking environmental contributions to child and adolescent psychopathology: a meta-analysis of shared environmental influences
    • Burt SA. Rethinking environmental contributions to child and adolescent psychopathology: a meta-analysis of shared environmental influences. Psychol Bull. 2009;135:608-637.
    • (2009) Psychol Bull. , vol.135 , pp. 608-637
    • Burt, S.A.1
  • 63
    • 77956288981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic epidemiology of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD index) in adults
    • Boomsma DI, Saviouk V, Hottenga JJ, et al. Genetic epidemiology of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD index) in adults. PLoS One. 2010;5:e10621.
    • (2010) PLoS One. , vol.5
    • Boomsma, D.I.1    Saviouk, V.2    Hottenga, J.J.3
  • 64
    • 77950862510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic and measurement influences on heritability estimates in childhood ADHD
    • Freitag CM, Rohde LA, Lempp T, Romanos M. Phenotypic and measurement influences on heritability estimates in childhood ADHD. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2010;19:311-323.
    • (2010) Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.19 , pp. 311-323
    • Freitag, C.M.1    Rohde, L.A.2    Lempp, T.3    Romanos, M.4
  • 65
    • 33745700886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis shows significant association between dopamine system genes and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
    • Li D, Sham PC, Owen MJ, et al. Meta-analysis shows significant association between dopamine system genes and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Hum Mol Genet. 2006;15:2276-2284.
    • (2006) Hum Mol Genet. , vol.15 , pp. 2276-2284
    • Li, D.1    Sham, P.C.2    Owen, M.J.3
  • 66
    • 67651121684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidate gene studies of ADHD: a meta-analytic review
    • Gizer IR, Ficks C, Waldman ID. Candidate gene studies of ADHD: a meta-analytic review. Hum Genet. 2009;126:51-90.
    • (2009) Hum Genet. , vol.126 , pp. 51-90
    • Gizer, I.R.1    Ficks, C.2    Waldman, I.D.3
  • 67
    • 67651113905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association studies in ADHD
    • Franke B, Neale BM, Faraone SV. Genome-wide association studies in ADHD. Hum Genet. 2009;126:13-50.
    • (2009) Hum Genet. , vol.126 , pp. 13-50
    • Franke, B.1    Neale, B.M.2    Faraone, S.V.3
  • 68
    • 79955135758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated genome-wide association study findings: identification of a neurodevelopmental network for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Elmans G, Pauls DL, Buitelaar JK, et al. Integrated genome-wide association study findings: identification of a neurodevelopmental network for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2011;168:365-377.
    • (2011) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.168 , pp. 365-377
    • Elmans, G.1    Pauls, D.L.2    Buitelaar, J.K.3
  • 69
    • 84863116701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide analysis of copy number variants in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: the role of rare variants and duplications at 15q13.3
    • Williams NM, Franke B, Mick E, et al. Genome-wide analysis of copy number variants in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: the role of rare variants and duplications at 15q13.3. Am J Psychiatry. 2011;169:195-204.
    • (2011) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.169 , pp. 195-204
    • Williams, N.M.1    Franke, B.2    Mick, E.3
  • 70
    • 78049303903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare chromosomal deletions and duplications in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a genome-wide analysis
    • Williams NM, Zaharieva I, Martin A, et al. Rare chromosomal deletions and duplications in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a genome-wide analysis. Lancet. 2010;376:1401-1408.
    • (2010) Lancet. , vol.376 , pp. 1401-1408
    • Williams, N.M.1    Zaharieva, I.2    Martin, A.3
  • 71
    • 79551678512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a restricted elimination diet on the behavior of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (INCA study): a randomised controlled trial
    • Pelsser LM, Frankena K, Toorman J, et al. Effects of a restricted elimination diet on the behavior of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (INCA study): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2011;377:494-503.
    • (2011) Lancet. , vol.377 , pp. 494-503
    • Pelsser, L.M.1    Frankena, K.2    Toorman, J.3
  • 72
    • 77956568040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of histamine degradation gene polymorphisms in moderating the effects of food additives on children's ADHD symptoms
    • Stevenson J, Sonuga-Barke E, McCann D, et al The role of histamine degradation gene polymorphisms in moderating the effects of food additives on children's ADHD symptoms. Am J Psychiatry. 2010;167:1108-1111.
    • (2010) Am J Psychiatry , vol.167 , pp. 1108-1111
    • Stevenson, J.1    Sonuga-Barke, E.2    McCann, D.3
  • 73
    • 71949107413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmation and extension of association of blood lead with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and ADHD symptom domains at population-typical exposure levels
    • Nigg JT, Nikolas M, Mark Knottnerus G., et al. Confirmation and extension of association of blood lead with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and ADHD symptom domains at population-typical exposure levels. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2010;51:58-65.
    • (2010) J Child Psychol Psychiatry. , vol.51 , pp. 58-65
    • Nigg, J.T.1    Nikolas, M.2    Mark Knottnerus, G.3
  • 74
    • 33644874167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopmental outcomes of infants born prematurely
    • Aylward GP. Neurodevelopmental outcomes of infants born prematurely. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2005;26:427-440.
    • (2005) J Dev Behav Pediatr. , vol.26 , pp. 427-440
    • Aylward, G.P.1
  • 76
    • 0027204123 scopus 로고
    • Long-term psychopathological and cognitive outcome of children with fetal alcohol syndrome
    • Steinhausen HC, Willms J, Spohr HL. Long-term psychopathological and cognitive outcome of children with fetal alcohol syndrome. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1993;32:990-994.
    • (1993) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.32 , pp. 990-994
    • Steinhausen, H.C.1    Willms, J.2    Spohr, H.L.3
  • 77
    • 84974268373 scopus 로고
    • Attention: Prenatal alcohol and continuities of vigilance and attentional problems from 4 through 14 years
    • Streissguth AP, Bookstein FL, Sampson PD, Barr HM. Attention: Prenatal alcohol and continuities of vigilance and attentional problems from 4 through 14 years. Dev Psychopathol. 1995;7:419-446.
    • (1995) Dev Psychopathol. , vol.7 , pp. 419-446
    • Streissguth, A.P.1    Bookstein, F.L.2    Sampson, P.D.3    Barr, H.M.4
  • 79
    • 78650677217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of persistent ADHD: An 11-year follow-up study
    • Biederman J, Petty CR, Clarke A, et al. Predictors of persistent ADHD: An 11-year follow-up study. J Psychiatr Res. 2010;45:150-155.
    • (2010) J Psychiatr Res. , vol.45 , pp. 150-155
    • Biederman, J.1    Petty, C.R.2    Clarke, A.3
  • 80
    • 23344449811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functioning in adult ADHD: a meta-analytic review
    • Boonstra AM, Oosterlaan J, Sergeant JA, et al. Executive functioning in adult ADHD: a meta-analytic review. Psychol Med. 2005;35:1097-1108.
    • (2005) Psychol Med. , vol.35 , pp. 1097-1108
    • Boonstra, A.M.1    Oosterlaan, J.2    Sergeant, J.A.3
  • 81
    • 3242736446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychology of adults with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analytic review
    • Hervey AS, Epstein JN, Curry JF. Neuropsychology of adults with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analytic review. Neuropsychology. 2004;18:485-503.
    • (2004) Neuropsychology. , vol.18 , pp. 485-503
    • Hervey, A.S.1    Epstein, J.N.2    Curry, J.F.3
  • 82
    • 0030638716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: constructing a unifying theory of ADHD
    • Barkley RA. Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: constructing a unifying theory of ADHD. Psychol Bull. 1997;121:65-94.
    • (1997) Psychol Bull. , vol.121 , pp. 65-94
    • Barkley, R.A.1
  • 83
    • 20444419002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a critical appraisal of the cognitive-energetic model
    • Sergeant JA. Modeling attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a critical appraisal of the cognitive-energetic model. Biol Psychiatry. 2005;57:1248-1255.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.57 , pp. 1248-1255
    • Sergeant, J.A.1
  • 84
    • 65649151363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay and reward choice in ADHD: an experimental test of the role of delay aversion
    • Marco R, Miranda A, Schlotz W, et al. Delay and reward choice in ADHD: an experimental test of the role of delay aversion. Neuropsychology. 2009:23:367-380.
    • (2009) Neuropsychology , vol.23 , pp. 367-380
    • Marco, R.1    Miranda, A.2    Schlotz, W.3
  • 85
    • 0242575034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dual pathway model of AD/HD: an elaboration of neuro-developmental characteristics
    • Sonuga-Barke EJ. The dual pathway model of AD/HD: an elaboration of neuro-developmental characteristics. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2003;27:593-604.
    • (2003) Neurosci Biobehav Rev. , vol.27 , pp. 593-604
    • Sonuga-Barke, E.J.1
  • 86
    • 77956986507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation of cognitive impairments in attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder into 2 familial factors
    • Kuntsi J, Wood AC, Rijsdijk F, et al. Separation of cognitive impairments in attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder into 2 familial factors. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010:67:1159-1167.
    • (2010) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 1159-1167
    • Kuntsi, J.1    Wood, A.C.2    Rijsdijk, F.3
  • 87
    • 50449093012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological outcome in adolescents/young adults with childhood ADHD: profiles of persisters, remitters and controls
    • Halperin JM, Trampush JW, Miller CJ, et al. Neuropsychological outcome in adolescents/young adults with childhood ADHD: profiles of persisters, remitters and controls. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2008;49:958-966.
    • (2008) J Child Psychol Psychiatry. , vol.49 , pp. 958-966
    • Halperin, J.M.1    Trampush, J.W.2    Miller, C.J.3
  • 88
    • 26644469053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic developmental theory of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) predominantly hyperactive/impulsive and combined subtypes
    • Sagvolden T, Johansen EB, Aase H, et al. A dynamic developmental theory of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) predominantly hyperactive/impulsive and combined subtypes. Behav Brain Sci. 2005;28:397-419.
    • (2005) Behav Brain Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 397-419
    • Sagvolden, T.1    Johansen, E.B.2    Aase, H.3
  • 89
    • 59449100479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Default-mode brain dysfunction in mental disorders: a systematic review
    • Broyd SJ, Demanuele C, Debener S, et al. Default-mode brain dysfunction in mental disorders: a systematic review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2009;33:279-296.
    • (2009) Neurosci Biobehav Rev. , vol.33 , pp. 279-296
    • Broyd, S.J.1    Demanuele, C.2    Debener, S.3
  • 90
    • 77955664334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endophenotype: a conceptual analysis
    • Kendler KS, Neale MC. Endophenotype: a conceptual analysis. Mol Psychiatry. 2010;15:789-797.
    • (2010) Mol Psychiatry. , vol.15 , pp. 789-797
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Neale, M.C.2
  • 91
    • 37649015910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is characterized by a delay in cortical maturation
    • Shaw P, Eckstrand K, Sharp W, et al. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is characterized by a delay in cortical maturation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2007;104:19649-19654.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. , vol.104 , pp. 19649-19654
    • Shaw, P.1    Eckstrand, K.2    Sharp, W.3
  • 92
    • 35548999779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional MRI in ADHD: a systematic literature review
    • Paloyelis Y, Mehta MA, Kuntsi J, et al. Functional MRI in ADHD: a systematic literature review. Expert Rev Neurother. 2007;7:1337-1356.
    • (2007) Expert Rev Neurother. , vol.7 , pp. 1337-1356
    • Paloyelis, Y.1    Mehta, M.A.2    Kuntsi, J.3
  • 93
    • 38049078773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cingulate-precuneus interactions: a new locus of dysfunction in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Castellanos FX, Margulies DS, Kelly C, et al. Cingulate-precuneus interactions: a new locus of dysfunction in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2008;63:332-337.
    • (2008) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.63 , pp. 332-337
    • Castellanos, F.X.1    Margulies, D.S.2    Kelly, C.3
  • 94
    • 79958092037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical prefrontal connectivity in attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: pathway to disease or pathological end point?
    • Liston C, Malter Cohen M, Teslovich T, et al. Atypical prefrontal connectivity in attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: pathway to disease or pathological end point? Biol Psychiatry. 2011;69:1168-1177.
    • (2011) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.69 , pp. 1168-1177
    • Liston, C.1    Malter Cohen, M.2    Teslovich, T.3
  • 95
    • 3142783028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Questioning inhibitory control as the specific deficit of ADHD-evidence from brain electrical activity
    • Banaschewski T, Brandeis D, Heinrich H, et al. Questioning inhibitory control as the specific deficit of ADHD-evidence from brain electrical activity. J Neural Transm. 2004;111:841-864.
    • (2004) J Neural Transm. , vol.111 , pp. 841-864
    • Banaschewski, T.1    Brandeis, D.2    Heinrich, H.3
  • 96
    • 77958556492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological evidence for abnormal preparatory states and inhibitory processing in adult ADHD
    • McLoughlin G, Albrecht B, Banaschewski T, et al. Electrophysiological evidence for abnormal preparatory states and inhibitory processing in adult ADHD. Behav Brain Funct. 2010;6:66.
    • (2010) Behav Brain Funct. , vol.6 , pp. 66
    • McLoughlin, G.1    Albrecht, B.2    Banaschewski, T.3
  • 98
    • 70149112350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating dopamine reward pathway in ADHD: clinical implications
    • Volkow ND, Wang GJ, Kollins SH, et al. Evaluating dopamine reward pathway in ADHD: clinical implications. JAMA. 2009;302:1084-1091.
    • (2009) JAMA. , vol.302 , pp. 1084-1091
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Wang, G.J.2    Kollins, S.H.3
  • 99
    • 80054873797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivation deficit in ADHD is associated with dysfunction of the dopamine reward pathway
    • Volkow ND, Wang GJ, Newcorn JH, et al. Motivation deficit in ADHD is associated with dysfunction of the dopamine reward pathway. Mol Psychiatry. 2011;16:1147-1154.
    • (2011) Mol Psychiatry. , vol.16 , pp. 1147-1154
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Wang, G.J.2    Newcorn, J.H.3
  • 100
    • 84858970633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatal dopamine transporter alterations in ADHD: pathophysiology or adaptation to psychostimulants?
    • Fusar-Poli P, Rubia K, Rossi G, et al. Striatal dopamine transporter alterations in ADHD: pathophysiology or adaptation to psychostimulants? A meta-analysis. Am J Psychiatry. 2012;169:264-272.
    • (2012) A meta-analysis. Am J Psychiatry. , vol.169 , pp. 264-272
    • Fusar-Poli, P.1    Rubia, K.2    Rossi, G.3
  • 101
    • 22544484191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessment and treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults
    • Asherson P. Clinical assessment and treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults. Expert Rev Neurother. 2005;5:525-539.
    • (2005) Expert Rev Neurother. , vol.5 , pp. 525-539
    • Asherson, P.1
  • 102
    • 85047765793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders
    • Accessed August 25, 2012
    • World Health Organization. The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders. Geneva: World Health Organization;2002. Accessed August 25, 2012.
    • (2002) Geneva: World Health Organization
  • 103
    • 13844307978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS)
    • Kessler RC, Adler L, Ames M, et al. The World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS). Psychol Med. 2005;35:245-256.
    • (2005) Psychol Med. , vol.35 , pp. 245-256
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Adler, L.2    Ames, M.3
  • 104
    • 85029304174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: a Clinical Workbook
    • New York: Guildford Press
    • Barkley MA, Murphy RA. Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: a Clinical Workbook. Third ed. New York: Guildford Press; 2006.
    • (2006) Third ed
    • Barkley, M.A.1    Murphy, R.A.2
  • 105
    • 84938373683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic Interview for ADHD Adults (DIVA scale)
    • website Accessed August 25
    • Kooij JJS, Francken MH. Diagnostic Interview for ADHD Adults (DIVA scale). DIVA Foundation website. www.ukaan.org/clinicians_resource.htm. Accessed August 25, 2012.
    • (2012) DIVA Foundation
    • Kooij, J.J.S.1    Francken, M.H.2
  • 106
    • 31644442030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of an adult ADHD diagnostic interview
    • Epstein JN, Kollins SH. Psychometric properties of an adult ADHD diagnostic interview. J Atten Disord. 2006;9:504-514.
    • (2006) J Atten Disord. , vol.9 , pp. 504-514
    • Epstein, J.N.1    Kollins, S.H.2
  • 107
    • 85029299617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed August 25
    • Weiss Scale. www.caddra.ca/cms4/pdfs/caddraGuidelines2011WFIRS _S.pdf. Accessed August 25, 2012.
    • (2012) Weiss Scale
  • 108
    • 69549105581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): gender- and age-related differences in neurocognition
    • Bálint S, Czobor P, Komlósi S, Mészáros á, Simon S, Bitter I. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): gender- and age-related differences in neurocognition. Psychol Med. 2009;39:1337-1345.
    • (2009) Psychol Med. , vol.39 , pp. 1337-1345
    • Bálint, S.1    Czobor, P.2    Komlósi, S.3    Mészáros, A.4    Simon, S.5    Bitter, I.6
  • 109
    • 85013728580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
    • Young S, Kopelman M, Gudjonsson G, eds New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Young S. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. In: Young S, Kopelman M, Gudjonsson G, eds, Forensic Neuropsychology In Practice: A Guide to Assessment and Legal Processes. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2009:81-107.
    • (2009) Forensic Neuropsychology In Practice: A Guide to Assessment and Legal Processes , pp. 81-107
    • Young, S.1
  • 110
    • 3242736446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychology of adults with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analytic review
    • Hervey AS, Epstein JN, Curry JF. Neuropsychology of adults with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analytic review. Neuropsychology. 2004, 18:485-503.
    • (2004) Neuropsychology , vol.18 , pp. 485-503
  • 111
  • 112
    • 33748609669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overlooked vulnerability in a defendant: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and a miscarriage of justice
    • Gudjonsson G, Young S. An overlooked vulnerability in a defendant: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and a miscarriage of justice. Legal and Criminological Psychology. 2006;11:211-218.
    • (2006) Legal and Criminological Psychology. , vol.11 , pp. 211-218
    • Gudjonsson, G.1    Young, S.2
  • 113
    • 33745816694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial working memory and strategy formation in adults diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Young S, Morris RG, Toone BK, Tyson C. Spatial working memory and strategy formation in adults diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Pers Individ Dif. 2006;41:653-661.
    • (2006) Pers Individ Dif. , vol.41 , pp. 653-661
    • Young, S.1    Morris, R.G.2    Toone, B.K.3    Tyson, C.4
  • 116
    • 0000119553 scopus 로고
    • Validity of the trail making test as an indicator of organic brain damage
    • Reitan RM. Validity of the trail making test as an indicator of organic brain damage. Percept Mot Skills. 1958;8:271-276.
    • (1958) Percept Mot Skills. , vol.8 , pp. 271-276
    • Reitan, R.M.1
  • 118
    • 0001579418 scopus 로고
    • Development of a more reliable version of the Matching Familiar Figures Test
    • Cairnes E, Cammock T. Development of a more reliable version of the Matching Familiar Figures Test. Dev Psychol. 1978:14:555-556.
    • (1978) Dev Psychol , vol.14 , pp. 555-556
    • Cairnes, E.1    Cammock, T.2
  • 119
    • 0041905613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological assessment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adulthood
    • Young S, Channon S, Toone BK. Neuropsychological assessment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adulthood. Clin Neuropsychol Assess. 2000;1:283-294.
    • (2000) Clin Neuropsychol Assess. , vol.1 , pp. 283-294
    • Young, S.1    Channon, S.2    Toone, B.K.3
  • 120
    • 15544370852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurospychological correlates of the YAQ-S self-reported ADHD symptomatology, emotional and social problems, and delinquent behaviours
    • Young S, Gudjonsson G. Neurospychological correlates of the YAQ-S self-reported ADHD symptomatology, emotional and social problems, and delinquent behaviours. Br J Psychiatry. 2005;44:47-57.
    • (2005) Br J Psychiatry. , vol.44 , pp. 47-57
    • Young, S.1    Gudjonsson, G.2
  • 122
    • 33748696972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory dysfunction on the Stroop in adults diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Young S, Morris RG, Bramham J, Tyson C. Inhibitory dysfunction on the Stroop in adults diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Pers Individ Dif. 2006;41:1377-1384.
    • (2006) Pers Individ Dif. , vol.41 , pp. 1377-1384
    • Young, S.1    Morris, R.G.2    Bramham, J.3    Tyson, C.4
  • 123
    • 34748822911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning ability in adults diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A deficit in planning ability
    • Young S, Morris RG, Toone BK, Tyson, C. Planning ability in adults diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A deficit in planning ability. Neuropsychology. 2007;21: 581-589.
    • (2007) Neuropsychology. , vol.21 , pp. 581-589
    • Young, S.1    Morris, R.G.2    Toone, B.K.3    Tyson, C.4
  • 124
    • 78149294691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and diagnosis of adult attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: analysis of expanded symptom criteria from the Adult ADHD clinical diagnostic scale
    • Kessler RC, Green JG, Adler LA, et al. Structure and diagnosis of adult attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: analysis of expanded symptom criteria from the Adult ADHD clinical diagnostic scale. Arch General Psych. 2010;67:1168-1178.
    • (2010) Arch General Psych. , vol.67 , pp. 1168-1178
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Green, J.G.2    Adler, L.A.3
  • 126
    • 33644664870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functions and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Implications of two conflicting views
    • Brown TE. Executive functions and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Implications of two conflicting views. Int J Disabil Dev Edu. 2006;53:35-46.
    • (2006) Int J Disabil Dev Edu. , vol.53 , pp. 35-46
    • Brown, T.E.1
  • 127
    • 22544484191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessment and treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults
    • Asherson P. Clinical assessment and treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults. Expert Rev Neurother. 2005;5:525-539.
    • (2005) Expert Rev Neurother. , vol.5 , pp. 525-539
    • Asherson, P.1
  • 128
    • 77953152889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unique contribution of emotional impulsiveness to impairment in major life activities in hyperactive children as adults
    • Barkley RA, Fischer M. The unique contribution of emotional impulsiveness to impairment in major life activities in hyperactive children as adults. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2010;49:503-513.
    • (2010) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.49 , pp. 503-513
    • Barkley, R.A.1    Fischer, M.2
  • 129
    • 66249114965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral, neurocognitive and treatment overlap between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and mood instability
    • Skirrow C, McLoughlin G, Kuntsi J, Asherson P. Behavioral, neurocognitive and treatment overlap between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and mood instability. Expert Rev Neurother. 2009;9:489-503.
    • (2009) Expert Rev Neurother. , vol.9 , pp. 489-503
    • Skirrow, C.1    McLoughlin, G.2    Kuntsi, J.3    Asherson, P.4
  • 130
    • 84867575374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on the debated association between ADHD and bipolar disorder across the lifespan
    • Skirrow C, Hosang GM, Farmer AE, Asherson P. An update on the debated association between ADHD and bipolar disorder across the lifespan. J Affect Disord. 2012.
    • (2012) J Affect Disord
    • Skirrow, C.1    Hosang, G.M.2    Farmer, A.E.3    Asherson, P.4
  • 131
    • 22444450331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional dysregulation in adult ADHD and response to atomoxetine
    • Reimherr FW, Marchant BK, Strong RE, et al. Emotional dysregulation in adult ADHD and response to atomoxetine. Biol Psych. 2005;58:125-131.
    • (2005) Biol Psych. , vol.58 , pp. 125-131
    • Reimherr, F.W.1    Marchant, B.K.2    Strong, R.E.3
  • 132
    • 33846874096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study of osmotic release oral system methylphenidate in adults with ADHD with assessment of oppositional and emotional dimensions of the disorder
    • Reimherr FW, Williams ED, Strong RE, Mestas R, Soni P, Marchant BK. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study of osmotic release oral system methylphenidate in adults with ADHD with assessment of oppositional and emotional dimensions of the disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2007;68:93-101.
    • (2007) J Clin Psychiatry. , vol.68 , pp. 93-101
    • Reimherr, F.W.1    Williams, E.D.2    Strong, R.E.3    Mestas, R.4    Soni, P.5    Marchant, B.K.6
  • 133
    • 77954368129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty-four-week treatment with extended release methylphenidate improves emotional symptoms in adult ADHD
    • Rosler M, Retz W, Fischer R, et al. Twenty-four-week treatment with extended release methylphenidate improves emotional symptoms in adult ADHD. World J Biol Psych. 2010;11:709-718.
    • (2010) World J Biol Psych. , vol.11 , pp. 709-718
    • Rosler, M.1    Retz, W.2    Fischer, R.3
  • 135
    • 85029326810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: the NICE Guideline on Diagnosis and Managment of ADHD in Children, Young People and Adults
    • NICE website Accessed August 25
    • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: the NICE Guideline on Diagnosis and Managment of ADHD in Children, Young People and Adults. Clinical Guidelines, CG72. NICE website. www.nice.org.uk/CG72. Accessed August 25, 2012.
    • (2012) Clinical Guidelines, CG72
  • 136
    • 84870469320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4th edition, text revision. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatry Association (APA). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th edition, text revision. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.
    • (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 137
    • 34548676377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding comorbidity: a twin study of reading disability and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Willcutt EG, Pennington BF, Olson RK, DeFries JC. Understanding comorbidity: a twin study of reading disability and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2007;144B:709-714.
    • (2007) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. , vol.144B , pp. 709-714
    • Willcutt, E.G.1    Pennington, B.F.2    Olson, R.K.3    DeFries, J.C.4
  • 138
    • 41849124886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for overlapping genetic influences on autistic and ADHD behaviours in a community twin sample
    • Ronald A, Simonoff E, Kuntsi J, Asherson P, Plomin R. Evidence for overlapping genetic influences on autistic and ADHD behaviours in a community twin sample. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2008;49:535-542.
    • (2008) J Child Psychol Psychiatry. , vol.49 , pp. 535-542
    • Ronald, A.1    Simonoff, E.2    Kuntsi, J.3    Asherson, P.4    Plomin, R.5
  • 139
    • 38949113693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A replicated molecular genetic basis for subtyping antisocial behavior in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Caspi A, Langley K, Milne B, et al. A replicated molecular genetic basis for subtyping antisocial behavior in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008;65:203-210.
    • (2008) Arch Gen Psychiatry. , vol.65 , pp. 203-210
    • Caspi, A.1    Langley, K.2    Milne, B.3
  • 140
    • 33847274159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventral striatal hyporesponsiveness during reward anticipation in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Scheres A, Milham MP, Knutson B, Castellanos FX. Ventral striatal hyporesponsiveness during reward anticipation in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psych. 2007;61:720-724.
    • (2007) Biol Psych. , vol.61 , pp. 720-724
    • Scheres, A.1    Milham, M.P.2    Knutson, B.3    Castellanos, F.X.4
  • 141
    • 77958013359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DAT 1 and CO MT effects on delay discounting and trait impulsivity in male adolescents with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and healthy controls
    • Paloyelis Y, Asherson P, Mehta MA, Faraone SV, Kuntsi J. DAT 1 and CO MT effects on delay discounting and trait impulsivity in male adolescents with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and healthy controls. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2010;35:2414-2426.
    • (2010) Neuropsychopharmacology. , vol.35 , pp. 2414-2426
    • Paloyelis, Y.1    Asherson, P.2    Mehta, M.A.3    Faraone, S.V.4    Kuntsi, J.5
  • 142
    • 36048957548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction time performance in ADHD: improvement under fast-incentive condition and familial effects
    • Andreou P, Neale BM, Chen W, et al. Reaction time performance in ADHD: improvement under fast-incentive condition and familial effects. Psychol Med. 2007;37:1703-1715.
    • (2007) Psychol Med. , vol.37 , pp. 1703-1715
    • Andreou, P.1    Neale, B.M.2    Chen, W.3
  • 143
    • 0011787302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and substance use disorders
    • Wilson JJ, Levin FR. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and substance use disorders. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2001;3:497-506.
    • (2001) Curr Psychiatry Rep. , vol.3 , pp. 497-506
    • Wilson, J.J.1    Levin, F.R.2
  • 144
    • 0028848141 scopus 로고
    • Psychoactive substance use disorders in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): effects of ADHD and psychiatric comorbidity
    • Biederman J, Wilens T, Mick E, Milberger S, Spencer TJ, Faraone SV. Psychoactive substance use disorders in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): effects of ADHD and psychiatric comorbidity. Am J Psychiatry. 1995; 152: 1652-1658.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.152 , pp. 1652-1658
    • Biederman, J.1    Wilens, T.2    Mick, E.3    Milberger, S.4    Spencer, T.J.5    Faraone, S.V.6
  • 145
    • 43549114052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of alcohol and substance dependence with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
    • Ohlmeier MD, Peters K, Te Wildt BT, Zedler M, Ziegenbein M, Wiese B, et al. Comorbidity of alcohol and substance dependence with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Alcohol Alcohol. 2008; 43: 300-304.
    • (2008) Alcohol Alcohol. , vol.43 , pp. 300-304
    • Ohlmeier, M.D.1    Peters, K.2    TeWildt, B.T.3    Zedler, M.4    Ziegenbein, M.5    Wiese, B.6
  • 146
    • 27744442713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of childhood ADHD, conduct problems, and stimulant treatment to adolescent and adult tobacco and psychoactive substance abuse
    • Lambert N. The contribution of childhood ADHD, conduct problems, and stimulant treatment to adolescent and adult tobacco and psychoactive substance abuse. Ethical Hum Psychol Psychiatry. 2005;7:197-221.
    • (2005) Ethical Hum Psychol Psychiatry. , vol.7 , pp. 197-221
    • Lambert, N.1
  • 147
    • 24944487189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder plus substance use disorder: the role of psychiatric comorbidity
    • Wilens TE, Kwon A, Tanguay S, et al. Characteristics of adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder plus substance use disorder: the role of psychiatric comorbidity. Am J Addict. 2005;14:319-327.
    • (2005) Am J Addict. , vol.14 , pp. 319-327
    • Wilens, T.E.1    Kwon, A.2    Tanguay, S.3
  • 148
    • 84864301300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the relationship among ADHD, stimulants, and substance abuse
    • Nelson A, Galon P. Exploring the relationship among ADHD, stimulants, and substance abuse. J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 2012;25:113-118.
    • (2012) J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. , vol.25 , pp. 113-118
    • Nelson, A.1    Galon, P.2
  • 150
    • 84866166856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the covariance between attentiondeficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms and depressive symptoms: the role of hedonic responsivity
    • [Epub ahead of print].
    • Meinzer MC, Pettit JW, Leventhal AM, Hill RM. Explaining the covariance between attentiondeficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms and depressive symptoms: the role of hedonic responsivity. J Clin Psychol. 2012;[Epub ahead of print].
    • (2012) J Clin Psychol
    • Meinzer, M.C.1    Pettit, J.W.2    Leventhal, A.M.3    Hill, R.M.4
  • 151
    • 33745058036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term relationships between symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and self-esteem in a prospective longitudinal study of twins
    • Edbom T, Lichtenstein P, Granlund M, Larsson JO. Long-term relationships between symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and self-esteem in a prospective longitudinal study of twins. Acta Paediatr. 2006;95:650-657.
    • (2006) Acta Paediatr. , vol.95 , pp. 650-657
    • Edbom, T.1    Lichtenstein, P.2    Granlund, M.3    Larsson, J.O.4
  • 152
    • 0024989519 scopus 로고
    • A clinical and demographic profile of a sample of adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, residual state
    • Shekim WO, Asarnow RF, Hess E, Zaucha K, Wheeler N. A clinical and demographic profile of a sample of adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, residual state. Compr Psychiatry. 1990;31:416-425.
    • (1990) Compr Psychiatry. , vol.31 , pp. 416-425
    • Shekim, W.O.1    Asarnow, R.F.2    Hess, E.3    Zaucha, K.4    Wheeler, N.5
  • 154
    • 85035146867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and correlates of adult ADHD in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
    • Kessler RC, Adler L, Barkley R, et al. The prevalence and correlates of adult ADHD in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Am J Psychiatry. 2006;163:716-723.
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.163 , pp. 716-723
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Adler, L.2    Barkley, R.3
  • 155
    • 84869403680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADHD with comorbid substance use disorder: review of treatment
    • Magon R, Müller U. ADHD with comorbid substance use disorder: review of treatment. Adv Psychiatr. 2012;18:436-446.
    • (2012) Adv Psychiatr. , vol.18 , pp. 436-446
    • Magon, R.1    Müller, U.2
  • 156
    • 64749112151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between adult ADHD symptoms and internet addiction among college students: the gender difference
    • Yen JY, Yen CF, Chen CS, Tang TC, Ko CH. The association between adult ADHD symptoms and internet addiction among college students: the gender difference. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2009;12:187-191.
    • (2009) Cyberpsychol Behav. , vol.12 , pp. 187-191
    • Yen, J.Y.1    Yen, C.F.2    Chen, C.S.3    Tang, T.C.4    Ko, C.H.5
  • 158
    • 37849033591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misuse and diversion of stimulants prescribed for ADHD: a systematic review of the literature
    • Wilens TE, Adler LA, Adams J, et al. Misuse and diversion of stimulants prescribed for ADHD: a systematic review of the literature. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008;47:21-31.
    • (2008) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.47 , pp. 21-31
    • Wilens, T.E.1    Adler, L.A.2    Adams, J.3
  • 159
    • 10244239333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variables that affect the clinical use and abuse of methylphenidate in the treatment of ADHD
    • Volkow ND, Swanson JM. Variables that affect the clinical use and abuse of methylphenidate in the treatment of ADHD. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160:1909-1918.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.160 , pp. 1909-1918
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Swanson, J.M.2
  • 160
    • 0242407479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum and brain concentrations of methylphenidate: implications for use and abuse
    • Swanson JM, Volkow ND. Serum and brain concentrations of methylphenidate: implications for use and abuse. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2003;27:615-621.
    • (2003) Neurosci Biobehav Rev. , vol.27 , pp. 615-621
    • Swanson, J.M.1    Volkow, N.D.2
  • 161
    • 0141763834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does stimulant treatment lead to substance use disorders?
    • Faraone SV, Wilens T. Does stimulant treatment lead to substance use disorders? J Clin Psychiatry. 2003;64(suppl 11):9-13.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry. , vol.64 , pp. 9-13
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Wilens, T.2
  • 162
    • 33748768445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric comorbidity in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
    • Sobanski E. Psychiatric comorbidity in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2006;256(suppl 1):i26-i31.
    • (2006) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. , vol.256 , pp. i26-i31
    • Sobanski, E.1
  • 163
    • 0034001150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) features among adults with panic disorder
    • Fones CS, Pollack MH, Susswein L, Otto M. History of childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) features among adults with panic disorder. J Affect Disord. 2000;58:99-106.
    • (2000) J Affect Disord. , vol.58 , pp. 99-106
    • Fones, C.S.1    Pollack, M.H.2    Susswein, L.3    Otto, M.4
  • 164
    • 20144366283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy of adult ADHD
    • Dodson WW. Pharmacotherapy of adult ADHD. J Clin Psychol. 2005;61:589-606.
    • (2005) J Clin Psychol. , vol.61 , pp. 589-606
    • Dodson, W.W.1
  • 165
    • 22544484191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessment and treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults
    • Asherson P. Clinical assessment and treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults. Expert Rev Neurotherapeutics. 2005;5:525-539.
    • (2005) Expert Rev Neurotherapeutics. , vol.5 , pp. 525-539
    • Asherson, P.1
  • 166
    • 78650156202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression, anxiety and obsessivecompulsive symptoms and quality of life in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) during three-month methylphenidate treatment
    • Gurkan K, Bilgic A, Turkoglu S, Kilic BG, Aysev A, Uslu R. Depression, anxiety and obsessivecompulsive symptoms and quality of life in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) during three-month methylphenidate treatment. J Psychopharmacol. 2010;24:1810-1818.
    • (2010) J Psychopharmacol. , vol.24 , pp. 1810-1818
    • Gurkan, K.1    Bilgic, A.2    Turkoglu, S.3    Kilic, B.G.4    Aysev, A.5    Uslu, R.6
  • 167
    • 63849113971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomoxetine treatment in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and comorbid social anxiety disorder
    • Adler LA, Liebowitz M, Kronenberger W, et al. Atomoxetine treatment in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and comorbid social anxiety disorder. Depress Anxiety. 2009;26:212-221.
    • (2009) Depress Anxiety. , vol.26 , pp. 212-221
    • Adler, L.A.1    Liebowitz, M.2    Kronenberger, W.3
  • 168
    • 77954940454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with atomoxetine efficacy for treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents
    • Scott NG, Ripperger-Suhler J, Rajab MH, Kjar D. Factors associated with atomoxetine efficacy for treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2010;20:197-203.
    • (2010) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. , vol.20 , pp. 197-203
    • Scott, N.G.1    Ripperger-Suhler, J.2    Rajab, M.H.3    Kjar, D.4
  • 169
    • 67549102411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity and its impact in adult patients with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: a primary care perspective
    • Babcock T, Ornstein CS. Comorbidity and its impact in adult patients with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: a primary care perspective. Postgrad Med. 2009;121:73-82.
    • (2009) Postgrad Med. , vol.121 , pp. 73-82
    • Babcock, T.1    Ornstein, C.S.2
  • 170
    • 0036365291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder: fact or artifact?
    • Geller DA, Biederman J, Faraone SV, et al. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder: fact or artifact? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2002;41:52-58.
    • (2002) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.41 , pp. 52-58
    • Geller, D.A.1    Biederman, J.2    Faraone, S.V.3
  • 171
    • 77953582089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemiological perspective of obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents
    • Fogel J. An epidemiological perspective of obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents. Can Child Adolesc Psychiatr Rev. 2003;12:33-36.
    • (2003) Can Child Adolesc Psychiatr Rev. , vol.12 , pp. 33-36
    • Fogel, J.1
  • 172
    • 34249807891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence for co-segregation between pediatric obsessive compulsive disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a familial risk analysis
    • Geller D, Petty C, Vivas F, Johnson J, Pauls D, Biederman J. Further evidence for co-segregation between pediatric obsessive compulsive disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a familial risk analysis. Biol Psych. 2007;61:1388-1394.
    • (2007) Biol Psych. , vol.61 , pp. 1388-1394
    • Geller, D.1    Petty, C.2    Vivas, F.3    Johnson, J.4    Pauls, D.5    Biederman, J.6
  • 173
    • 55449134899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The medical treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder and anxiety
    • Bandelow B. The medical treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder and anxiety. CNS Spectr. 2008;13(9 suppl 14):37-46.
    • (2008) CNS Spectr. , vol.13 , Issue.9 , pp. 37-46
    • Bandelow, B.1
  • 174
    • 84874895750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: NICE Guideline on Diagnosis and Management of ADHD in Children, Young People and Adults
    • NICE website Accessed August 25
    • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: NICE Guideline on Diagnosis and Management of ADHD in Children, Young People and Adults. NICE website. www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/pdf/CG72NiceGuidelinev3.pdf. Accessed August 25, 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 175
    • 33845780695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based guidelines for management of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adolescents in transition to adult services and in adults: recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology
    • Nutt DJ, Fone K, Asherson P, et al. Evidence-based guidelines for management of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adolescents in transition to adult services and in adults: recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology. J Psychopharmacol. 2007;21:10-41.
    • (2007) J Psychopharmacol. , vol.21 , pp. 10-41
    • Nutt, D.J.1    Fone, K.2    Asherson, P.3
  • 177
    • 77956485676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European consensus statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD: The European Network Adult ADHD
    • Kooij SJ, Bejerot S, Blackwell A, et al. European consensus statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD: The European Network Adult ADHD. BMC Psychiatry. 2010;10:67.
    • (2010) BMC Psychiatry. , vol.10 , pp. 67
    • Kooij, S.J.1    Bejerot, S.2    Blackwell, A.3
  • 179
    • 43449093421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomoxetine treatment of adults with ADHD and comorbid alcohol use disorders
    • Wilens TE, Adler LA, Weiss MD, et al. Atomoxetine treatment of adults with ADHD and comorbid alcohol use disorders. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2008;96:145-154.
    • (2008) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.96 , pp. 145-154
    • Wilens, T.E.1    Adler, L.A.2    Weiss, M.D.3
  • 180
    • 69049093007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limits of meta-analysis: methylphenidate in the treatment of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Koesters M, Becker T, Kilian R, Fergert JM, Weinmann S. Limits of meta-analysis: methylphenidate in the treatment of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Psychopharmacol. 2009;23:733-744.
    • (2009) J Psychopharmacol. , vol.23 , pp. 733-744
    • Koesters, M.1    Becker, T.2    Kilian, R.3    Fergert, J.M.4    Weinmann, S.5
  • 181
    • 1642457280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the efficacy of methylphenidate for treating adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Farone SV, Spencer T, Aleardi M, Pagano C, Biederman J. Meta-analysis of the efficacy of methylphenidate for treating adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2004;24:24-29.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychopharmacol. , vol.24 , pp. 24-29
    • Farone, S.V.1    Spencer, T.2    Aleardi, M.3    Pagano, C.4    Biederman, J.5
  • 182
    • 12244298956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD: two randomized, placebo-controlled studies
    • Michelson D, Adler L, Spencer T, et al. Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD: two randomized, placebo-controlled studies. Biol Psychiatry. 2003;53:112-120.
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.53 , pp. 112-120
    • Michelson, D.1    Adler, L.2    Spencer, T.3
  • 183
    • 78951485584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of methylphenidate for adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-regression analysis
    • Castells X, Ramos-Quiroga JA, Rigau D, et al. Efficacy of methylphenidate for adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-regression analysis. CNS Drugs. 2011;25:157-169.
    • (2011) CNS Drugs. , vol.25 , pp. 157-169
    • Castells, X.1    Ramos-Quiroga, J.A.2    Rigau, D.3
  • 184
    • 77953790089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the efficacy of medications for adult attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder using meta-analysis of effect sizes
    • Faraone SV, Glatt SJ. A comparison of the efficacy of medications for adult attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder using meta-analysis of effect sizes. J Clin Psychiatry. 2010;71:754-763.
    • (2010) J Clin Psychiatry. , vol.71 , pp. 754-763
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Glatt, S.J.2
  • 185
    • 85019334974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BNF website Accessed August 25
    • British National Formulary (BNF). Methylphenidate hydrochloride. BNF website. www.bnf.org/bnf/bnf/current/86032.htm?q=methylphenidate&t=search&ss=tex t&p=3#_86032. Accessed August 25, 2012.
    • (2012) Methylphenidate hydrochloride
  • 186
    • 85029304213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA Drug Safety Communication: Safety Review Update of Medications used to treat Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in adults
    • FDA website Accessed August 25
    • Food and Drug Administration (FDA). FDA Drug Safety Communication: Safety Review Update of Medications used to treat Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in adults. FDA website. www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm279858.htm. Accessed August 25, 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 188
  • 189
    • 77956321130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of methylphenidate, amphetamines and atomoxetine in the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Stifel G, Besag FM. Cardiovascular effects of methylphenidate, amphetamines and atomoxetine in the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Drug Saf. 2010;33:821-842.
    • (2010) Drug Saf. , vol.33 , pp. 821-842
    • Stifel, G.1    Besag, F.M.2
  • 192
    • 12744259911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-medical use of prescription stimulants among US college students: prevalence and correlates from a national survey
    • McCabe SE, Knight JR, Teter CJ, Wechsler H. Non-medical use of prescription stimulants among US college students: prevalence and correlates from a national survey. Addiction. 2005;100:96-106.
    • (2005) Addiction. , vol.100 , pp. 96-106
    • McCabe, S.E.1    Knight, J.R.2    Teter, C.J.3    Wechsler, H.4
  • 194
    • 10344265982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of triple-probe microdialysis for fast pharmacokinetic/ pharmacodynamic evaluation of dopamimetic activity of drug candidates in the rat brain
    • Weikop P, Egestad B, Kehr J. Application of triple-probe microdialysis for fast pharmacokinetic/ pharmacodynamic evaluation of dopamimetic activity of drug candidates in the rat brain. J Neurosci Methods. 2004;140:59-65.
    • (2004) J Neurosci Methods. , vol.140 , pp. 59-65
    • Weikop, P.1    Egestad, B.2    Kehr, J.3
  • 195
    • 33845738081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long acting medications for the hyperkinetic disorders: a systematic review and European treatment guidelines
    • Banaschewski T, Coghill D, Santosh P, et al. Long acting medications for the hyperkinetic disorders: a systematic review and European treatment guidelines. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2006;15:476-495.
    • (2006) Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.15 , pp. 476-495
    • Banaschewski, T.1    Coghill, D.2    Santosh, P.3
  • 196
    • 52649137099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triple-bead mixed amphetamine salts (SPD465), a novel, enhanced ER amphetamine formulation for the treatment of adults with ADHD: a randomized, double-blind, multicenter, placebo-controlled study
    • Spencer TJ, Adler LA, Weisler RH, Youcha SH. Triple-bead mixed amphetamine salts (SPD465), a novel, enhanced ER amphetamine formulation for the treatment of adults with ADHD: a randomized, double-blind, multicenter, placebo-controlled study. J Clin Psychiatry. 2008;69:1437-1448.
    • (2008) J Clin Psychiatry. , vol.69 , pp. 1437-1448
    • Spencer, T.J.1    Adler, L.A.2    Weisler, R.H.3    Youcha, S.H.4
  • 198
    • 77955139288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption of lisdexamphetamine dimesylate and its enzymatic conversion to d-amphetamine
    • Pennick M. Absorption of lisdexamphetamine dimesylate and its enzymatic conversion to d-amphetamine. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2010;6:317-327.
    • (2010) Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. , vol.6 , pp. 317-327
    • Pennick, M.1
  • 199
    • 77955456675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular safety of stimulant medications for pediatric attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Silva RR, Skimming JW, Muniz R. Cardiovascular safety of stimulant medications for pediatric attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2010;49:840-851.
    • (2010) Clin Pediatr (Phila). , vol.49 , pp. 840-851
    • Silva, R.R.1    Skimming, J.W.2    Muniz, R.3
  • 200
    • 81455159320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADHD drugs and serious cardiovascular events in children and young adults
    • Cooper WO, Habel LA, Sox CM, et al. ADHD drugs and serious cardiovascular events in children and young adults. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:1896-1904.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med. , vol.365 , pp. 1896-1904
    • Cooper, W.O.1    Habel, L.A.2    Sox, C.M.3
  • 201
    • 84555187324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADHD medications and risk of serious cardiovascular events in young and middle-aged adults
    • Habel LA, Cooper WO, Sox CM, et al. ADHD medications and risk of serious cardiovascular events in young and middle-aged adults. JAMA. 2011;306:2673-2683.
    • (2011) JAMA. , vol.306 , pp. 2673-2683
    • Habel, L.A.1    Cooper, W.O.2    Sox, C.M.3
  • 202
    • 12244298956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD: two randomized, placebo-controlled studies
    • Michelson D, Adler L, Spencer T, et al. Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD: two randomized, placebo-controlled studies. Biological Psychiatry. 2003;53:112-120.
    • (2003) Biological Psychiatry. , vol.53 , pp. 112-120
    • Michelson, D.1    Adler, L.2    Spencer, T.3
  • 203
    • 33745066143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of once versus twice daily atomoxetine in adults with ADHD
    • Adler L, Dietrich A, Reimherr FW, et al. Safety and tolerability of once versus twice daily atomoxetine in adults with ADHD. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2006;18:107-113.
    • (2006) Ann Clin Psychiatry. , vol.18 , pp. 107-113
    • Adler, L.1    Dietrich, A.2    Reimherr, F.W.3
  • 204
    • 62649135353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-daily atomoxetine for adult attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: a 6-month, double-blind trial
    • Adler LA, Spencer T, Brown TE, et al. Once-daily atomoxetine for adult attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: a 6-month, double-blind trial. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2009;29:44-50.
    • (2009) J Clin Psychopharmacol. , vol.29 , pp. 44-50
    • Adler, L.A.1    Spencer, T.2    Brown, T.E.3
  • 205
    • 31144447046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of OROS methylphenidate compared with atomoxetine in children with ADHD: a multicenter, randomized prospective study
    • Kemner JE, Starr HL, Ciccone PE, Hooper-Wood CG, Crockett RS. Outcomes of OROS methylphenidate compared with atomoxetine in children with ADHD: a multicenter, randomized prospective study. Adv Ther. 2005;22:498-512.
    • (2005) Adv Ther. , vol.22 , pp. 498-512
    • Kemner, J.E.1    Starr, H.L.2    Ciccone, P.E.3    Hooper-Wood, C.G.4    Crockett, R.S.5
  • 206
    • 34248149476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomoxetine versus methylphenidate in paediatric outpatients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a randomized, double-blind comparison trial
    • Wang Y, Zheng Y, Du Y, et al. Atomoxetine versus methylphenidate in paediatric outpatients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a randomized, double-blind comparison trial. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2007;41:222-230.
    • (2007) Aust N Z J Psychiatry. , vol.41 , pp. 222-230
    • Wang, Y.1    Zheng, Y.2    Du, Y.3
  • 207
    • 79851494726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core ADHD symptom improvement with atomoxetine versus methylphenidate: A direct comparison meta-analysis
    • Hazell PL, Kohn MR, Dickson R, Walton RJ, Granger RE, van Wyk GW. Core ADHD symptom improvement with atomoxetine versus methylphenidate: A direct comparison meta-analysis. J Atten Disord. 2010;41:335-231.
    • (2010) J Atten Disord. , vol.41 , pp. 231-335
    • Hazell, P.L.1    Kohn, M.R.2    Dickson, R.3    Walton, R.J.4    Granger, R.E.5    van Wyk, G.W.6
  • 208
    • 4644224760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of product characteristics: Strattera 10mg, 18mg, 25mg, 40mg, 60mg or 80mg hard capsules
    • Accessed August 25
    • Summary of product characteristics: Strattera 10mg, 18mg, 25mg, 40mg, 60mg or 80mg hard capsules. www.medicines.org.uk/emc/medicine/14482/SPC/Strattera++10mg,+18mg,+25mg, +40mg,+60mg+or+80mg+hard+capsules/. Accessed August 25, 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 209
    • 0038556715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomoxetine pharmacokinetics in children and adolescent with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Witcher JW, Long A, Smith B, et al. Atomoxetine pharmacokinetics in children and adolescent with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2003;13:53-63.
    • (2003) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. , vol.13 , pp. 53-63
    • Witcher, J.W.1    Long, A.2    Smith, B.3
  • 210
    • 84255191004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bupropion for adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled trials
    • Maneeton N, Maneeton B, Srisurapanont M, Martin SD. Bupropion for adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled trials. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2011;65:611-617.
    • (2011) Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. , vol.65 , pp. 611-617
    • Maneeton, N.1    Maneeton, B.2    Srisurapanont, M.3    Martin, S.D.4
  • 211
    • 77957724615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seizures induced by recreational abuse of bupropion tablets via nasal insufflation
    • Kim D, Steinhart B. Seizures induced by recreational abuse of bupropion tablets via nasal insufflation. CJEM. 2010;12:158-161.
    • (2010) CJEM. , vol.12 , pp. 158-161
    • Kim, D.1    Steinhart, B.2
  • 212
    • 70350238699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropharmacology of ADHD drugs in vivo: insights on efficacy and safety
    • Heal DJ, Cheetham SC, Smith SL. The neuropharmacology of ADHD drugs in vivo: insights on efficacy and safety. Neuropharmacology. 2009;57:608-618.
    • (2009) Neuropharmacology. , vol.57 , pp. 608-618
    • Heal, D.J.1    Cheetham, S.C.2    Smith, S.L.3
  • 213
    • 80052967494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addictive potential of modafinil and cross-sensitization with cocaine: a pre-clinical study
    • Wuo-Silva R, Fukushiro DF, Borçoi AR, et al. Addictive potential of modafinil and cross-sensitization with cocaine: a pre-clinical study. Addict Biol. 2011;16:565-579.
    • (2011) Addict Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 565-579
    • Wuo-Silva, R.1    Fukushiro, D.F.2    Borçoi, A.R.3
  • 214
    • 84861432005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) task force recommendations for the management of patients with mood disorders and comorbid attention-deficit/ hyperactivitydisorder
    • Bond DJ, Hadjipavlou G, Lam RW, McIntyre RS, Beaulieu S, Schaffer A, Weiss M. The Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) task force recommendations for the management of patients with mood disorders and comorbid attention-deficit/ hyperactivitydisorder. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2012;24:23-37.
    • (2012) Ann Clin Psychiatry. , vol.24 , pp. 23-37
    • Bond, D.J.1    Hadjipavlou, G.2    Lam, R.W.3    McIntyre, R.S.4    Beaulieu, S.5    Schaffer, A.6    Weiss, M.7
  • 215
    • 34548690363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venlafaxine in the treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivitydisorder
    • Findling RL, Greenhill LL, McNamara NK, et al. Venlafaxine in the treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivitydisorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2007;17:433-445.
    • (2007) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. , vol.17 , pp. 433-445
    • Findling, R.L.1    Greenhill, L.L.2    McNamara, N.K.3
  • 216
    • 79951731466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venlafaxine versus methylphenidate in pediatric outpatients with attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder: a randomized, double-blind comparison trial
    • Zarinara AR, Mohammadi MR, Hazrati N, et al. Venlafaxine versus methylphenidate in pediatric outpatients with attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder: a randomized, double-blind comparison trial. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2010;25:530-535.
    • (2010) Hum Psychopharmacol. , vol.25 , pp. 530-535
    • Zarinara, A.R.1    Mohammadi, M.R.2    Hazrati, N.3
  • 217
    • 51049101461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of atomoxetine and methylphenidate in attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: a case report
    • Agarwal V, Sitholey P. Combination of atomoxetine and methylphenidate in attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: a case report. J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008;17:160.
    • (2008) J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.17 , pp. 160
    • Agarwal, V.1    Sitholey, P.2
  • 218
    • 62149108195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: treatment discontinuation in adolescents and young adults
    • McCarthy S, Asherson P, Coghill D, et al. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: treatment discontinuation in adolescents and young adults. Br J Psychiatry. 2009;194:273-277.
    • (2009) Br J Psychiatry. , vol.194 , pp. 273-277
    • McCarthy, S.1    Asherson, P.2    Coghill, D.3
  • 219
    • 31144436808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age-dependent decline of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis of follow-up studies
    • Faraone SV, Biederman J, Mick E. The age-dependent decline of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis of follow-up studies. Psychol Med. 2006;36:159-165.
    • (2006) Psychol Med. , vol.36 , pp. 159-165
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Biederman, J.2    Mick, E.3
  • 220
    • 49349087852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing out of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: the relationship between functioning and symptoms
    • Young S, Gudjonsson G. Growing out of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: the relationship between functioning and symptoms. J Atten Disord. 2008;12:162-169.
    • (2008) J Atten Disord. , vol.12 , pp. 162-169
    • Young, S.1    Gudjonsson, G.2
  • 221
    • 80155170018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoiding the 'twilight zone': Guidance and recommendations on ADHD and the transition between child and adult services
    • Young S, Murphy CM, Coghill D. Avoiding the 'twilight zone': Guidance and recommendations on ADHD and the transition between child and adult services. BMC Psychiatry. 2011;11:174.
    • (2011) BMC Psychiatry. , vol.11 , pp. 174
    • Young, S.1    Murphy, C.M.2    Coghill, D.3
  • 222
    • 0034019849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent decline of symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: impact of remission definition and symptom type
    • Biederman J, Mick E, Faraone SV. Age-dependent decline of symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: impact of remission definition and symptom type. Am J Psychiatry. 2000;157:816-818.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.157 , pp. 816-818
    • Biederman, J.1    Mick, E.2    Faraone, S.V.3
  • 224
    • 73549115407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practitioner Review: non-pharmacological treatments for ADHD: A lifespan approach
    • Young S, Amarasinghe JA. Practitioner Review: non-pharmacological treatments for ADHD: A lifespan approach. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2010;51:116-133.
    • (2010) J Child Psychol Psychiatry. , vol.51 , pp. 116-133
    • Young, S.1    Amarasinghe, J.A.2
  • 225
    • 12144277929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping strategies used by ADHD adults
    • Young S. Coping strategies used by ADHD adults. Pers Individ Dif. 2005;38:809-816.
    • (2005) Pers Individ Dif. , vol.38 , pp. 809-816
    • Young, S.1
  • 227
    • 0036849190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conduct problems, gender and the adult psychiatric outcome of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Dalsgaard S, Mortensen PB, Frydenberg M, et al. Conduct problems, gender and the adult psychiatric outcome of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Br J Psychiatry. 2002;181:416-421.
    • (2002) Br J Psychiatry. , vol.181 , pp. 416-421
    • Dalsgaard, S.1    Mortensen, P.B.2    Frydenberg, M.3
  • 228
    • 0041841547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity and psychosocial profile of adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Young S, Toone B, Tyson C. Comorbidity and psychosocial profile of adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Pers Individ Dif. 2003;35:743-755.
    • (2003) Pers Individ Dif. , vol.35 , pp. 743-755
    • Young, S.1    Toone, B.2    Tyson, C.3
  • 229
    • 37249089883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The experience of receiving a diagnosis and treatment of ADHD in adulthood: a qualitative study of clinically referred patients using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis
    • Young S, Bramham J, Gray K, Rose E. The experience of receiving a diagnosis and treatment of ADHD in adulthood: a qualitative study of clinically referred patients using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. J Atten Disord. 2008;11:493-503.
    • (2008) J Atten Disord. , vol.11 , pp. 493-503
    • Young, S.1    Bramham, J.2    Gray, K.3    Rose, E.4
  • 230
    • 57849125471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phenomenological analysis of the experience of receiving a diagnosis and treatment of ADHD in adulthood: a partner's perspective
    • Young S, Gray K, Bramham J. A phenomenological analysis of the experience of receiving a diagnosis and treatment of ADHD in adulthood: a partner's perspective. J Atten Disord. 2009;12:299-307.
    • (2009) J Atten Disord. , vol.12 , pp. 299-307
    • Young, S.1    Gray, K.2    Bramham, J.3
  • 231
    • 33750368407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined treatment approach for adults with ADHD-results of an open study of 43 patients
    • Rostain AL, Ramsay JR. A combined treatment approach for adults with ADHD-results of an open study of 43 patients. J Atten Disord. 2006;10:150-159.
    • (2006) J Atten Disord. , vol.10 , pp. 150-159
    • Rostain, A.L.1    Ramsay, J.R.2
  • 232
    • 19344366711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive-behavioral therapy for ADHD in medication-treated adults with continued symptoms
    • Safren SA, Otto MW, Sprich S, et al. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for ADHD in medication-treated adults with continued symptoms. Behav Res Ther. 2005;43:831-842.
    • (2005) Behav Res Ther. , vol.43 , pp. 831-842
    • Safren, S.A.1    Otto, M.W.2    Sprich, S.3
  • 233
    • 79960616940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive behavior therapy in medication-treated adults with ADHD and persistent symptoms: a randomized controlled trial
    • Emilsson B, Gudjonsson G, Sigurdsson JF, et al. Cognitive behavior therapy in medication-treated adults with ADHD and persistent symptoms: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry. 2011;11:116-125.
    • (2011) BMC Psychiatry. , vol.11 , pp. 116-125
    • Emilsson, B.1    Gudjonsson, G.2    Sigurdsson, J.F.3
  • 234
    • 77955932456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive behavioral therapy vs relaxation with educational support for medication-treated adults with ADHD and persistent symptoms: a randomized controlled trial
    • Safren SA, Sprich S, Mimiaga MJ, et al. Cognitive behavioral therapy vs relaxation with educational support for medication-treated adults with ADHD and persistent symptoms: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2010;304:875-880.
    • (2010) JAMA. , vol.304 , pp. 875-880
    • Safren, S.A.1    Sprich, S.2    Mimiaga, M.J.3
  • 235
    • 77955370643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of meta-cognitive therapy for adult ADHD
    • Solanto MV, Marks DJ, Wasserstein J, et al. Efficacy of meta-cognitive therapy for adult ADHD. Am J Psychiatry. 2010;167:958-968.
    • (2010) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.167 , pp. 958-968
    • Solanto, M.V.1    Marks, D.J.2    Wasserstein, J.3
  • 236
    • 79960700476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short cognitive behavioral therapy and cognitive training for adults with ADHD-a randomized controlled pilot study
    • Virta M, Salakari A, Antila M,et al. Short cognitive behavioral therapy and cognitive training for adults with ADHD-a randomized controlled pilot study. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2010;10:443-453.
    • (2010) Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. , vol.10 , pp. 443-453
    • Virta, M.1    Salakari, A.2    Antila, M.3
  • 237
    • 79951682273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced ADHD symptoms in adults with ADHD after structured skills training group: Results from a randomized controlled trial
    • Hirvikoski T, Waaler E, Alfredsson J, et al. Reduced ADHD symptoms in adults with ADHD after structured skills training group: Results from a randomized controlled trial. Behav Res Ther. 2011;49:175-185.
    • (2011) Behav Res Ther. , vol.49 , pp. 175-185
    • Hirvikoski, T.1    Waaler, E.2    Alfredsson, J.3
  • 238
    • 60449119904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of group cognitive behavioral therapy for adults with ADHD
    • Bramham J, Young S, Bickerdike A, et al. Evaluation of group cognitive behavioral therapy for adults with ADHD. J Atten Disord. 2009;12:434-441.
    • (2009) J Atten Disord. , vol.12 , pp. 434-441
    • Bramham, J.1    Young, S.2    Bickerdike, A.3
  • 239
    • 84884350750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Diagnosis and Management of ADHD in Children, Young People and Adults
    • NICE website Accessed August 25
    • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Diagnosis and Management of ADHD in Children, Young People and Adults. NICE Clinical Guideline 72.; NICE website. 2009. www.nice.org.uk/CG72. Accessed August 25, 2012.
    • (2009) NICE Clinical Guideline 72
  • 240
    • 0036796172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive remediation program for adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Stevenson CS, Whitmont S, Bornholt L, et al. A cognitive remediation program for adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2002;36:610-616.
    • (2002) Aust N Z J Psychiatry. , vol.36 , pp. 610-616
    • Stevenson, C.S.1    Whitmont, S.2    Bornholt, L.3
  • 241
    • 84867820924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive Behavoiural Therapy for ADHD in Adolescents and Adults: A Psychological Guide to Practice
    • Chichester: John Wiley and Sons Ltd
    • Young S, Bramham J. Cognitive Behavoiural Therapy for ADHD in Adolescents and Adults: A Psychological Guide to Practice. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons Ltd; 2012.
    • (2012)
    • Young, S.1    Bramham, J.2
  • 243
    • 0027787001 scopus 로고
    • Dialectical behavior therapy for treatment of borderline personality disorder: implications for the treatment of substance abuse
    • Linehan MM. Dialectical behavior therapy for treatment of borderline personality disorder: implications for the treatment of substance abuse. NIDA Research Monographs. 1993;137:201-215.
    • (1993) NIDA Research Monographs. , vol.137 , pp. 201-215
    • Linehan, M.M.1
  • 244
    • 85029332544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offending behavior programmes: controversies resolutions
    • Holin C.J. Palmer E.J. eds. Offending Behavior Programmes: Development
    • Hollin CR, Palmer EJ. Offending behavior programmes: controversies and resolutions. In: Holin CJ, Palmer EJ, eds. Offending Behavior Programmes: Development, Application and Controversies. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons; 2006.
    • (2006) Application Controversies. Chichester: John Wiley Sons
    • Hollin, C.R.1    Palmer, E.J.2
  • 246
    • 57349174136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DSM-IV combined type ADHD shows familial association with sibling trait scores: a sampling strategy for QTL linkage
    • Chen W, Zhou K, Sham P, et al. DSM-IV combined type ADHD shows familial association with sibling trait scores: a sampling strategy for QTL linkage. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2008;147B:1450-1460.
    • (2008) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. , vol.147B , pp. 1450-1460
    • Chen, W.1    Zhou, K.2    Sham, P.3
  • 247
    • 0033986057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward guidelines for pedigree selection in genetic studies of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Faraone SV, Biederman J, Monuteaux MC. Toward guidelines for pedigree selection in genetic studies of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Genet Epidemiol. 2000;18:1-16.
    • (2000) Genet Epidemiol. , vol.18 , pp. 1-16
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Biederman, J.2    Monuteaux, M.C.3
  • 248
    • 34547774221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder medications during pregnancy
    • Humphreys C, Garcia-Bournissen F, Ito S, et al. Exposure to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder medications during pregnancy. Can Fam Phys. 2007;53:1153-1155.
    • (2007) Can Fam Phys. , vol.53 , pp. 1153-1155
    • Humphreys, C.1    Garcia-Bournissen, F.2    Ito, S.3
  • 250
    • 0038488304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal lifestyle factors in pregnancy risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and associated behaviors: review of the current evidence
    • Linnet KM, Dalsgaard S, Obel C, et al. Maternal lifestyle factors in pregnancy risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and associated behaviors: review of the current evidence. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160:1028-1040.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.160 , pp. 1028-1040
    • Linnet, K.M.1    Dalsgaard, S.2    Obel, C.3
  • 251
    • 15944406789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are maternal smoking and stress during pregnancy related to ADHD symptoms in children?
    • Rodriguez A, Bohlin G. Are maternal smoking and stress during pregnancy related to ADHD symptoms in children? J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2005;46:246-254.
    • (2005) J Child Psychol Psychiatry. , vol.46 , pp. 246-254
    • Rodriguez, A.1    Bohlin, G.2
  • 252
    • 84858039959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to cigarette smoke or alcohol and cerebellum volume in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and typical development
    • de Zeeuw P, Zwart F, Schrama R, van Engeland H, Durston S. Prenatal exposure to cigarette smoke or alcohol and cerebellum volume in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and typical development. Transl Psychiatry. 2012;2:e84.
    • (2012) Transl Psychiatry. , vol.2
    • de Zeeuw, P.1    Zwart, F.2    Schrama, R.3    van Engeland, H.4    Durston, S.5
  • 253
    • 39149119952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of maternal stress during pregnancy to symptom severity and response to treatment in children with ADHD
    • Grizenko N, Shayan YR, Polotskaia A, et al. Relation of maternal stress during pregnancy to symptom severity and response to treatment in children with ADHD. J Psychiatr Neurosci. 2008; 33:10-16.
    • (2008) J Psychiatr Neurosci. , vol.33 , pp. 10-16
    • Grizenko, N.1    Shayan, Y.R.2    Polotskaia, A.3
  • 254
    • 72649094775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal smoking might not cause attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: evidence from a novel design
    • Thapar A, Rice F, Hay D, et al. Prenatal smoking might not cause attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: evidence from a novel design. Biol Psychiatry. 2009;66:722-727.
    • (2009) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.66 , pp. 722-727
    • Thapar, A.1    Rice, F.2    Hay, D.3
  • 255
    • 67749139648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of neurobehavioral outcomes in very preterm and/or very low birth weight children
    • Aarnoudse-Moens CS, Weisglas-Kuperus N, van Goudoever JB, et al. Meta-analysis of neurobehavioral outcomes in very preterm and/or very low birth weight children. Pediatrics. 2009;124:717-728.
    • (2009) Pediatrics. , vol.124 , pp. 717-728
    • Aarnoudse-Moens, C.S.1    Weisglas-Kuperus, N.2    van Goudoever, J.B.3
  • 256
    • 33748439144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional, behavioral, social, and academic outcomes in adolescents born with very low birth weight
    • Dahl LB, Kaaresen P, Tunby J, et al. Emotional, behavioral, social, and academic outcomes in adolescents born with very low birth weight. Pediatrics. 2006;118:e449-e459.
    • (2006) Pediatrics. , vol.118 , pp. e449-e459
    • Dahl, L.B.1    Kaaresen, P.2    Tunby, J.3
  • 257
    • 37349049906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional problems in children born very preterm or with extremely low birth weight at 7-9 years
    • Shum D, Neulinger K, O'Callaghan M, et al. Attentional problems in children born very preterm or with extremely low birth weight at 7-9 years. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2008;23:103-112.
    • (2008) Arch Clin Neuropsychol. , vol.23 , pp. 103-112
    • Shum, D.1    Neulinger, K.2    O'Callaghan, M.3
  • 258
    • 0031014446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy, delivery and infancy complications and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: issues of gene-environment interaction
    • Milberger S, Biederman J, Faraone SV, et al. Pregnancy, delivery and infancy complications and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: issues of gene-environment interaction. Biol Psychiatry. 1997; 41:65-75.
    • (1997) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.41 , pp. 65-75
    • Milberger, S.1    Biederman, J.2    Faraone, S.V.3
  • 260
    • 77952118055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EMA website Accessed August 24
    • European Medicines Agency (EMA). Modafinil summary of product characteristics. EMA website. www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Referrals_document/ Modafinil_31/WC500099178.pdf. Accessed August 24, 2012.
    • (2012) Modafinil summary of product characteristics
  • 261
    • 33644833094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs and breastfeeding
    • Koren G, ed. 3rd edition. New York, US: Dekker M, Inc
    • Taddio A, Ito S. Drugs and breastfeeding. In: Koren G, ed. Maternal-Fetal Toxicology, A Clinician's Guide. 3rd edition. New York, US: Dekker M, Inc; 2001: 177-233.
    • (2001) Maternal-Fetal Toxicology, A Clinician's Guide , pp. 177-233
    • Taddio, A.1    Ito, S.2
  • 262
    • 31144436808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age-dependent decline of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis of follow-up studies
    • Faraone SV, Biederman J, Mick E. The age-dependent decline of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis of follow-up studies. Psych Med. 2006;36:159-165.
    • (2006) Psych Med. , vol.36 , pp. 159-165
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Biederman, J.2    Mick, E.3
  • 263
    • 79951559906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The identification and management of ADHD offenders within the criminal justice system: a consensus statement from the UK Adult ADHD Network and criminal justice agencies
    • Young S, Adamou M, Bolea B, Gudjonsson G, Müller U, Pitts M, Thome J, Asherson P. The identification and management of ADHD offenders within the criminal justice system: a consensus statement from the UK Adult ADHD Network and criminal justice agencies. BMC Psychiatry. 2011;11:116.
    • (2011) BMC Psychiatry. , vol.11 , pp. 116
    • Young, S.1    Adamou, M.2    Bolea, B.3    Gudjonsson, G.4    Müller, U.5    Pitts, M.6    Thome, J.7    Asherson, P.8
  • 264
    • 0842307201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in personality disordered offenders and the association with disruptive behavioral problems
    • Young S, Gudjonsson G, Ball S, Lam J. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in personality disordered offenders and the association with disruptive behavioral problems. J Forens Psychiatry Psychol. 2003;14:491-505.
    • (2003) J Forens Psychiatry Psychol. , vol.14 , pp. 491-505
    • Young, S.1    Gudjonsson, G.2    Ball, S.3    Lam, J.4
  • 265
    • 77951224109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of ADHD symptoms among youth in a secure facility: The consistency and accuracy of self- and informant-report ratings
    • Young S, Gudjonsson GH, Misch P, et al. Prevalence of ADHD symptoms among youth in a secure facility: The consistency and accuracy of self- and informant-report ratings. J Forens Psychiatry Psychol. 2010;21:238-246.
    • (2010) J Forens Psychiatry Psychol. , vol.21 , pp. 238-246
    • Young, S.1    Gudjonsson, G.H.2    Misch, P.3
  • 266
    • 58149117561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and critical incidents in a Scottish prison population
    • Young S, Gudjonsson GH, Wells J, et al. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and critical incidents in a Scottish prison population. Pers Individ Dif. 2009;46:265-269.
    • (2009) Pers Individ Dif. , vol.46 , pp. 265-269
    • Young, S.1    Gudjonsson, G.H.2    Wells, J.3
  • 267
    • 83455231444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of offending among prisoners: the role of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and substance use
    • Young S, Wells J, Gudjonsson GH. Predictors of offending among prisoners: the role of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and substance use. J Psychopharmacol. 2011;25:1524-1532.
    • (2011) J Psychopharmacol. , vol.25 , pp. 1524-1532
    • Young, S.1    Wells, J.2    Gudjonsson, G.H.3
  • 268
    • 77957921346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivation for offending among prisoners and the relationship with Axis I and Axis II disorders and ADHD symptoms
    • Gudjonsson GH, Wells J, Young S. Motivation for offending among prisoners and the relationship with Axis I and Axis II disorders and ADHD symptoms. Per Individ Dif. 2011;50:64-68.
    • (2011) Per Individ Dif. , vol.50 , pp. 64-68
    • Gudjonsson, G.H.1    Wells, J.2    Young, S.3
  • 269
    • 85013728580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
    • Young S, Kopelman M, Gudjonsson G. (eds) New York: Oxford University Press
    • Young S. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. In, Young S, Kopelman M, Gudjonsson G. (eds), Forensic Neuropsychology In Practice: A Guide to Assessment and Legal Processes. New York: Oxford University Press; 2009: 81-107.
    • (2009) Forensic Neuropsychology In Practice: A Guide to Assessment and Legal Processes , pp. 81-107
    • Young, S.1
  • 271
    • 44449174046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrogative suggestibility, compliance and false confessions among prison inmates and their relationship with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Gudjonsson GH, Sigurdsson JF, Einarsson E, Bragason OO, Newton AK. Interrogative suggestibility, compliance and false confessions among prison inmates and their relationship with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Psychol Med. 2008;38:1037-1044.
    • (2008) Psychol Med. , vol.38 , pp. 1037-1044
    • Gudjonsson, G.H.1    Sigurdsson, J.F.2    Einarsson, E.3    Bragason, O.O.4    Newton, A.K.5
  • 272
    • 84856963093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False confessions to police and their relationship with conduct disorder, ADHD, and life adversity
    • Gudjonsson GH, Sigurdsson JF, Sigfusdottir ID, Young S. False confessions to police and their relationship with conduct disorder, ADHD, and life adversity Pers Individ Dif. 2012;52:696-701.
    • (2012) Pers Individ Dif , vol.52 , pp. 696-701
    • Gudjonsson, G.H.1    Sigurdsson, J.F.2    Sigfusdottir, I.D.3    Young, S.4
  • 273
    • 0141509097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of the appropriate adult safeguard during police interviewing
    • Medford S, Gudjonsson GH, Pearse J. The efficacy of the appropriate adult safeguard during police interviewing. Leg Criminol Psychol. 2003;8:253-266.
    • (2003) Leg Criminol Psychol. , vol.8 , pp. 253-266
    • Medford, S.1    Gudjonsson, G.H.2    Pearse, J.3
  • 274
    • 78049303903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare chromosomal deletions and duplications in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a genome-wide analysis
    • Williams NM, Zaharieva I, Martin A, et al. Rare chromosomal deletions and duplications in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a genome-wide analysis. Lancet. 376:1401-1408.
    • Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 1401-1408
    • Williams, N.M.1    Zaharieva, I.2    Martin, A.3
  • 275
    • 33748609669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overlooked vulnerability in a defendant: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and a miscarriage of justice
    • Gudjonsson G, Young, S. An overlooked vulnerability in a defendant: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and a miscarriage of justice. Leg Criminol Psychol. 2006;11:211-218.
    • (2006) Leg Criminol Psychol. , vol.11 , pp. 211-218
    • Gudjonsson, G.1    Young, S.2
  • 276
    • 85029280428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A national epidemiological study of offending its relationship with A.D.H.D symptoms associated risk factors
    • press.
    • Gudjonsson GH, Sigurdsson JF, Sigfusdottir ID, Young S. A national epidemiological study of offending and its relationship with ADHD symptoms and associated risk factors. J Atten Disord. In press.
    • J Atten Disord
    • Gudjonsson, G.H.1    Sigurdsson, J.F.2    Sigfusdottir, I.D.3    Young, S.4
  • 277
    • 79951849103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of institutional behavioural disturbance and offending in the community among young offenders
    • Young S, Misch P, Collins P, Gudjonsson GH. Predictors of institutional behavioural disturbance and offending in the community among young offenders. J Forens Psychiatry Psychol. 2011;22:72-86.
    • (2011) J Forens Psychiatry Psychol. , vol.22 , pp. 72-86
    • Young, S.1    Misch, P.2    Collins, P.3    Gudjonsson, G.H.4
  • 280
    • 79960616940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive behavior therapy in medication-treated adults with ADHD and persistent symptoms: a randomized controlled trial
    • Emilsson B, Gudjonsson G, Sigurdsson JF, et al. Cognitive behavior therapy in medication-treated adults with ADHD and persistent symptoms: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry. 2011;11:116-125.
    • (2011) BMC Psychiatry. , vol.11 , pp. 116-125
    • Emilsson, B.1    Gudjonsson, G.2    Sigurdsson, J.F.3
  • 282
    • 0004171051 scopus 로고
    • Mental Illness in the Community: The Pathway to Psychiatric Care
    • London: Tavistock
    • Goldberg D, Huxley P. Mental Illness in the Community: The Pathway to Psychiatric Care. London: Tavistock; 1980.
    • (1980)
    • Goldberg, D.1    Huxley, P.2
  • 283
    • 0036288275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways to care in children at risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Sayal K, Taylor E, Beecham J, Byrne P. Pathways to care in children at risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Br J of Psychiatry. 2002;181:43-48.
    • (2002) Br J of Psychiatry. , vol.181 , pp. 43-48
    • Sayal, K.1    Taylor, E.2    Beecham, J.3    Byrne, P.4
  • 284
    • 42249115330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The provision and nature of ADHD services for children/ adolescents in the UK: results from a nationwide survey
    • Tettenborn M, Prasad S, Poole L, et al. The provision and nature of ADHD services for children/ adolescents in the UK: results from a nationwide survey. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2008;13:287-304.
    • (2008) Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. , vol.13 , pp. 287-304
    • Tettenborn, M.1    Prasad, S.2    Poole, L.3
  • 285
    • 33847750704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Service innovation: transitional attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder clinic
    • Verity R, Coates J. Service innovation: transitional attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder clinic. Psychiatr Bull. 2007;31:99-100.
    • (2007) Psychiatr Bull. , vol.31 , pp. 99-100
    • Verity, R.1    Coates, J.2
  • 286
    • 67651020946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition of care from child to adult mental health services: the great divide
    • Singh SP. Transition of care from child to adult mental health services: the great divide. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2009;22:386-390.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Psychiatry. , vol.22 , pp. 386-390
    • Singh, S.P.1
  • 287
    • 46149116796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transitions of care from Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services to Adult Mental Health Services (TRACK Study): a study of protocols in Greater London
    • Singh SP, Paul M, Ford T, Kramer T, Weaver T. Transitions of care from Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services to Adult Mental Health Services (TRACK Study): a study of protocols in Greater London. BMC Health Serv Res. 2008;8:135.
    • (2008) BMC Health Serv Res. , vol.8 , pp. 135
    • Singh, S.P.1    Paul, M.2    Ford, T.3    Kramer, T.4    Weaver, T.5
  • 288
    • 77955403215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in recognition of and service use for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in britain, 1999-2004
    • Sayal K, Ford T, Goodman R. Trends in recognition of and service use for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in britain, 1999-2004. Psychiatr Serv. 2010;61:803-810.
    • (2010) Psychiatr Serv. , vol.61 , pp. 803-810
    • Sayal, K.1    Ford, T.2    Goodman, R.3
  • 291
    • 2042493411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of attentional and hyperactivity problems in primary care: a report from pediatric research in office settings and the ambulatory sentinel practice network
    • Wasserman RC, Kelleher KJ, Bocian A. Identification of attentional and hyperactivity problems in primary care: a report from pediatric research in office settings and the ambulatory sentinel practice network. Pediatrics. 1999;103:E38.
    • (1999) Pediatrics. , vol.103 , pp. E38
    • Wasserman, R.C.1    Kelleher, K.J.2    Bocian, A.3
  • 293
    • 0034293112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary care treatment of pediatric psychosocial problems: A study from pediatric research in office settings and ambulatory sentinel practice network
    • Gardner W, Kelleher KJ, Wasserman R, et al. Primary care treatment of pediatric psychosocial problems: A study from pediatric research in office settings and ambulatory sentinel practice network. Pediatrics. 2000;106:E44.
    • (2000) Pediatrics. , vol.106 , pp. E44
    • Gardner, W.1    Kelleher, K.J.2    Wasserman, R.3
  • 294
    • 33845739208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of gender on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Europe-ADORE
    • Nøvik TS, Hervas A, Ralston SJ, et al; for the ADORE Study Group. Influence of gender on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Europe-ADORE. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2006;15:115-124.
    • (2006) Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.15 , pp. 115-124
    • Nøvik, T.S.1    Hervas, A.2    Ralston, S.J.3
  • 295
    • 0031710863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential access to care for children with ADHD in special education programs
    • Bussing R, Zima BT, Belin TR. Differential access to care for children with ADHD in special education programs. Psychiatr Serv. 1998;49:1226-1229.
    • (1998) Psychiatr Serv. , vol.49 , pp. 1226-1229
    • Bussing, R.1    Zima, B.T.2    Belin, T.R.3
  • 296
    • 0031935455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial disparity in psychotropic medications prescribed for youths with Medicaid insurance in Maryland
    • Zito JM, Safer DJ, dosReis S, Riddle MA. Racial disparity in psychotropic medications prescribed for youths with Medicaid insurance in Maryland. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1998;37:179-184.
    • (1998) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.37 , pp. 179-184
    • Zito, J.M.1    Safer, D.J.2    dosReis, S.3    Riddle, M.A.4
  • 297
    • 0041968768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social networks, caregiver strain, and utilization of mental health services among elementary school students at high risk for ADHD
    • Bussing R, Zima BT, Gary FA, et al. Social networks, caregiver strain, and utilization of mental health services among elementary school students at high risk for ADHD. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2003;42:842-850.
    • (2003) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.42 , pp. 842-850
    • Bussing, R.1    Zima, B.T.2    Gary, F.A.3
  • 298
    • 4444352968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European clinical guidelines for hyperkinetic disorder - first upgrade
    • Taylor E, Döpfner M, Sergeant J, et al. European clinical guidelines for hyperkinetic disorder - first upgrade. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2004;13:17-30.
    • (2004) Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.13 , pp. 17-30
    • Taylor, E.1    Döpfner, M.2    Sergeant, J.3
  • 300
    • 85029279456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NICE Guideline CG72: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Diagnosis and Management of ADHD in Children, Young People and Adults
    • Accessed August 24
    • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). NICE Guideline CG72: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Diagnosis and Management of ADHD in Children, Young People and Adults. NICE Website. www.nice.org.uk/CG72. Accessed August 24, 2012.
    • (2012) NICE Website
  • 301
    • 16344373570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in the US: excess costs of persons with ADHD and their family members in 2000
    • Birnbaum HG, Kessler RC, Lowe SW, et al. Costs of attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in the US: excess costs of persons with ADHD and their family members in 2000. Curr Med Res Opin. 2005;21:195-206.
    • (2005) Curr Med Res Opin. , vol.21 , pp. 195-206
    • Birnbaum, H.G.1    Kessler, R.C.2    Lowe, S.W.3
  • 302
    • 29044432672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of service use and costs among adults with ADHD and adults with other chronic diseases
    • Hinnenthal JA, Perwien AR, Sterling KL. A comparison of service use and costs among adults with ADHD and adults with other chronic diseases. Psychiatr Serv. 2005;56:1593-1599.
    • (2005) Psychiatr Serv. , vol.56 , pp. 1593-1599
    • Hinnenthal, J.A.1    Perwien, A.R.2    Sterling, K.L.3
  • 303
    • 34548170728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Societal costs and quality of life of children suffering from attention deficient hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
    • Hakkaart-van Roijen L, Zwirs BW, Bouwmans C, et al. Societal costs and quality of life of children suffering from attention deficient hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2007;16:316-326.
    • (2007) Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.16 , pp. 316-326
    • Hakkaart-van, R.L.1    Zwirs, B.W.2    Bouwmans, C.3
  • 304
    • 33244458022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthcare use, social burden, and costs of children with and without ADHD in Flanders, Belgium
    • De Ridder A, De Graeve D. Healthcare use, social burden, and costs of children with and without ADHD in Flanders, Belgium. Clin Drug Investig. 2006;26:75-90.
    • (2006) Clin Drug Investig. , vol.26 , pp. 75-90
    • De Ridder, A.1    De Graeve, D.2
  • 305
    • 42149180136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological issues in undertaking independent cost-effectiveness analysis for NICE: the case of therapies for ADHD
    • Griffin SC, Weatherly HL, Richardson GA, Drummond MF. Methodological issues in undertaking independent cost-effectiveness analysis for NICE: the case of therapies for ADHD. Eur J Health Econ. 2008;9:137-145.
    • (2008) Eur J Health Econ. , vol.9 , pp. 137-145
    • Griffin, S.C.1    Weatherly, H.L.2    Richardson, G.A.3    Drummond, M.F.4
  • 306
    • 74549152641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incremental employee health benefit costs, absence days, and turnover among employees with ADHD and among employees with children with ADHD
    • Kleinman NL, Durkin M, Melkonian A, Markosyan K. Incremental employee health benefit costs, absence days, and turnover among employees with ADHD and among employees with children with ADHD. J Occup Environ Med. 2009;51:1247-1255.
    • (2009) J Occup Environ Med. , vol.51 , pp. 1247-1255
    • Kleinman, N.L.1    Durkin, M.2    Melkonian, A.3    Markosyan, K.4
  • 307
    • 62249222623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and workplace costs of adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in a large manufacturing firm
    • Kessler RC, Lane M, Stang PE, Van Brunt DL. The prevalence and workplace costs of adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in a large manufacturing firm. Psychol Med. 2009;39:137-147.
    • (2009) Psychol Med. , vol.39 , pp. 137-147
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Lane, M.2    Stang, P.E.3    Van Brunt, D.L.4
  • 308
    • 70349218127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational outcome in adult ADHD: impact of symptom profile, comorbid psychiatric problems, and treatment: a cross-sectional study of 414 clinically diagnosed adult ADHD patients
    • Halmoy A, Fasmer OB, Gillberg C, Haavik J. Occupational outcome in adult ADHD: impact of symptom profile, comorbid psychiatric problems, and treatment: a cross-sectional study of 414 clinically diagnosed adult ADHD patients. J Atten Disord. 2009;13:175-187.
    • (2009) J Atten Disord. , vol.13 , pp. 175-187
    • Halmoy, A.1    Fasmer, O.B.2    Gillberg, C.3    Haavik, J.4
  • 309
    • 53949089456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and effects of adult attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) on the performance of workers: results from the WHO World Mental Health Survey Initiative
    • de Graaf R, Kessler RC, Fayyad J, et al. The prevalence and effects of adult attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) on the performance of workers: results from the WHO World Mental Health Survey Initiative. Occup Environ Med. 2008;65:835-842.
    • (2008) Occup Environ Med. , vol.65 , pp. 835-842
    • de Graaf, R.1    Kessler, R.C.2    Fayyad, J.3
  • 310
    • 20544468092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and effects of adult attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder on work performance in a nationally representative sample of workers
    • Kessler RC, Adler L, Ames M, et al. The prevalence and effects of adult attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder on work performance in a nationally representative sample of workers. J Occup Environ Med. 2005;47:565-572.
    • (2005) J Occup Environ Med. , vol.47 , pp. 565-572
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Adler, L.2    Ames, M.3
  • 311
    • 77957006787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment in occupational functioning and adult ADHD: the predictive utility of executive function (EF) ratings versus EF tests
    • Barkley RA, Murphy KR. Impairment in occupational functioning and adult ADHD: the predictive utility of executive function (EF) ratings versus EF tests. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2010;25:157-173.
    • (2010) Arch Clin Neuropsychol. , vol.25 , pp. 157-173
    • Barkley, R.A.1    Murphy, K.R.2
  • 312
    • 0032560432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is underdiagnosed and undertreated in Britain: Diagnosis needs tightening
    • Kewley GD, Orford E. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is underdiagnosed and undertreated in Britain: Diagnosis needs tightening. BMJ. 1998;316:1594-1596.
    • (1998) BMJ. , vol.316 , pp. 1594-1596
    • Kewley, G.D.1    Orford, E.2
  • 313
    • 62149108195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: treatment discontinuation in adolescents and young adults
    • McCarthy S, Asherson P, Coghill D, et al. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: treatment discontinuation in adolescents and young adults. Br J Psychiatry. 2009;194:273-277.
    • (2009) Br J Psychiatry. , vol.194 , pp. 273-277
    • McCarthy, S.1    Asherson, P.2    Coghill, D.3
  • 314
    • 73449121930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cessation of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder drugs in the young (CADDY)-a pharmacoepidemiological and qualitative study
    • Wong IC, Asherson P, Bilbow A, et al. Cessation of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder drugs in the young (CADDY)-a pharmacoepidemiological and qualitative study. Health Technol Assess. 2009;13:1-120.
    • (2009) Health Technol Assess. , vol.13 , pp. 1-120
    • Wong, I.C.1    Asherson, P.2    Bilbow, A.3
  • 315
    • 85029314043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P-876-Adult ADHD patients' experiences of impairment, accessing services and treatment management-a qualitative study in England
    • Matheson L, Asherson P, Wong I, et al. P-876-Adult ADHD patients' experiences of impairment, accessing services and treatment management-a qualitative study in England. Eur Psychiatry. 2012;27:1.
    • (2012) Eur Psychiatry. , vol.27 , pp. 1
    • Matheson, L.1    Asherson, P.2    Wong, I.3
  • 316
    • 85029315455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects and Determinants of Service Provision for Adults with ADHD
    • University of Kent
    • Adamou M. Effects and Determinants of Service Provision for Adults with ADHD. PhD Thesis. University of Kent; 2011.
    • (2011) PhD Thesis
    • Adamou, M.1
  • 317
    • 77956485676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European consensus statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD: The European Network Adult ADHD
    • Kooij SJ, Bejerot S, Blackwell A, et al. European consensus statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD: The European Network Adult ADHD. BMC Psychiatry. 2010;10:67.
    • (2010) BMC Psychiatry. , vol.10 , pp. 67
    • Kooij, S.J.1    Bejerot, S.2    Blackwell, A.3
  • 318
    • 49349106628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADHD and transition to adult services-the experience of community paediatricians
    • Marcer H, Finlay F, Baverstock A. ADHD and transition to adult services-the experience of community paediatricians. Child Care Health Dev. 2008;34:564-566.
    • (2008) Child Care Health Dev. , vol.34 , pp. 564-566
    • Marcer, H.1    Finlay, F.2    Baverstock, A.3
  • 319
    • 0015085785 scopus 로고
    • Report of the conference on the use of stimulant drugs in the treatment of behaviorally disturbed young school children
    • Report of the conference on the use of stimulant drugs in the treatment of behaviorally disturbed young school children. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1971;7:23-29.
    • (1971) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.7 , pp. 23-29


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.