메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 127-150

Evidence for pro-oxidant effects of carotenoids in vitro and in vivo: Implications in health and disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84995608627     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (6)

References (110)
  • 1
    • 0029945201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-carotene, carotenoids and disease prevention in humans
    • Mayne ST. Beta-carotene, carotenoids and disease prevention in humans. FASEB J 1996; 10: 690-701.
    • (1996) FASEB J , vol.10 , pp. 690-701
    • Mayne, S.T.1
  • 4
    • 0010607277 scopus 로고
    • The effect of vitamin E and β-carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers
    • The Alpha-tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention Study Group. The effect of vitamin E and β-carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers. N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 1029-1035.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1029-1035
  • 5
    • 0026676309 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant effects of carotenoids in vivo and in vitro: An overview
    • Palozza P, Krinsky NI. Antioxidant effects of carotenoids in vivo and in vitro: an overview. Meth Enzymol 1992; 213: 403-420.
    • (1992) Meth Enzymol , vol.213 , pp. 403-420
    • Palozza, P.1    Krinsky, N.I.2
  • 6
    • 0027218691 scopus 로고
    • Actions of carotenoids in biological systems
    • Krinsky NI. Actions of carotenoids in biological systems. Annu Rev Nutr 1993; 13: 561-587.
    • (1993) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.13 , pp. 561-587
    • Krinsky, N.I.1
  • 7
    • 0028864835 scopus 로고
    • Vitamins E and C, β-carotene and other carotenoids as antioxidants
    • Sies H, Stahl W. Vitamins E and C, β-carotene and other carotenoids as antioxidants. Am J Clin Nutr 1995; 62 (suppl): 1315S-1321S.
    • (1995) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.62 , pp. 1315S-1321S
    • Sies, H.1    Stahl, W.2
  • 8
    • 0031669520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prooxidant actions of carotenoids in biological systems
    • Palozza P. Prooxidant actions of carotenoids in biological systems. Nutr Rev 1998; 56: 257-265.
    • (1998) Nutr Rev , vol.56 , pp. 257-265
    • Palozza, P.1
  • 9
    • 0034775553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant and prooxidant properties of carotenoids
    • Young AJ, Lowe GM. Antioxidant and prooxidant properties of carotenoids. Arch Biochem Biophys 2001; 385: 20-27.
    • (2001) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.385 , pp. 20-27
    • Young, A.J.1    Lowe, G.M.2
  • 10
    • 0029868539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dual roles of nutrients as antioxidants and prooxidants: Their effects on tumor cell growth
    • Schwartz JL. The dual roles of nutrients as antioxidants and prooxidants: their effects on tumor cell growth. J Nutr 1996; 126: 1221S-1227S.
    • (1996) J Nutr , vol.126 , pp. 1221S-1227S
    • Schwartz, J.L.1
  • 11
    • 0029867614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and liabilities of vitamin A and carotenoids
    • Olson JA. Benefits and liabilities of vitamin A and carotenoids. J Nutr 1996; 126: 1208S-1212S.
    • (1996) J Nutr , vol.126 , pp. 1208S-1212S
    • Olson, J.A.1
  • 12
    • 0021362463 scopus 로고
    • b-Carotene: An unusual type of lipid antioxidant
    • Burton GW, Ingold KU. b-Carotene: an unusual type of lipid antioxidant. Science 1984; 224: 569-573.
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 569-573
    • Burton, G.W.1    Ingold, K.U.2
  • 13
    • 0029598850 scopus 로고
    • Structure and properties of carotenoids in relation to functions
    • Britton, G. Structure and properties of carotenoids in relation to functions. FASEB J 1995; 9: 1551-1558.
    • (1995) FASEB J , vol.9 , pp. 1551-1558
    • Britton, G.1
  • 14
    • 0030250169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • b-Carotene and disease: A suggested prooxidant and antioxidant mechanism and speculations concerning its role in cigarette smoking
    • Truscott TG. b-Carotene and disease: a suggested prooxidant and antioxidant mechanism and speculations concerning its role in cigarette smoking. J Photochem Photobiol 1996; 35: 233-235.
    • (1996) J Photochem Photobiol , vol.35 , pp. 233-235
    • Truscott, T.G.1
  • 15
    • 0031459669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prooxidant and antioxidant reaction mechanisms of carotene and radical interactions with vitamins E and C
    • Edge R, Truscott TG. Prooxidant and antioxidant reaction mechanisms of carotene and radical interactions with vitamins E and C. Nutr 1997; 13: 992-994.
    • (1997) Nutr , vol.13 , pp. 992-994
    • Edge, R.1    Truscott, T.G.2
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0029956537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-carotene and lung cancer promotion in heavy smokers-a plausible relationship?
    • Mayne ST, Handelman GJ, Beecher G. β-carotene and lung cancer promotion in heavy smokers-a plausible relationship? J Natl Cancer Inst 1996; 88: 1513-1515.
    • (1996) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.88 , pp. 1513-1515
    • Mayne, S.T.1    Handelman, G.J.2    Beecher, G.3
  • 20
    • 0030054089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant reactions of β-carotene: Identification of carotenoid-radical adducts
    • Liebler DC, McClure TD. Antioxidant reactions of β-carotene: identification of carotenoid-radical adducts. Chem Res Toxicol 1996; 9: 8-11.
    • (1996) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.9 , pp. 8-11
    • Liebler, D.C.1    McClure, T.D.2
  • 21
    • 0001684132 scopus 로고
    • Products formed by peroxyl radical oxidation of β-carotene
    • Yamauchi R, Miyake N, Inoue H, Kato K. Products formed by peroxyl radical oxidation of β-carotene. J Agric Food Chem 1993; 41: 708-713.
    • (1993) J Agric Food Chem , vol.41 , pp. 708-713
    • Yamauchi, R.1    Miyake, N.2    Inoue, H.3    Kato, K.4
  • 22
    • 0033528079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoid signalling and activator protein-1 expression in ferrets given β-carotene supplements and exposed to tobacco smoke
    • Wang XD, Liu C, Bronson RT, Smith DE, Krinsky NI, Russell RM. Retinoid signalling and activator protein-1 expression in ferrets given β-carotene supplements and exposed to tobacco smoke. J Natl Cancer Inst 1999; 91: 60-66.
    • (1999) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.91 , pp. 60-66
    • Wang, X.D.1    Liu, C.2    Bronson, R.T.3    Smith, D.E.4    Krinsky, N.I.5    Russell, R.M.6
  • 23
    • 0034907729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of β-carotene and cigarette smoke in human bronchial epithelial cells
    • Arora A, Willhite CA, Liebler DC. Interactions of β-carotene and cigarette smoke in human bronchial epithelial cells. Carcinogenesis 2001; 22: 1173-1178.
    • (2001) Carcinogenesis , vol.22 , pp. 1173-1178
    • Arora, A.1    Willhite, C.A.2    Liebler, D.C.3
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0037050725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cell cycle progression and apoptosis by β-carotene in undifferentiated and differentiated HL-60 leukemia cells: Possible involvement of a redox mechanism
    • Palozza P, Serini S, Torsello A, Boninsegna A, Covacci V, Maggiano M, Ranelletti FO, Wolf FI and Calviello G. Regulation of cell cycle progression and apoptosis by β-carotene in undifferentiated and differentiated HL-60 leukemia cells: possible involvement of a redox mechanism. Int J Cancer 2002; 97: 593-600.
    • (2002) Int J Cancer , vol.97 , pp. 593-600
    • Palozza, P.1    Serini, S.2    Torsello, A.3    Boninsegna, A.4    Covacci, V.5    Maggiano, M.6    Ranelletti, F.O.7    Wolf, F.I.8    Calviello, G.9
  • 26
    • 0036137616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitogenic and apoptotic signaling by carotenoids: Involvement of a redox mechanism
    • Palozza P, Serini S, Di Nicuolo F and Calviello G. Mitogenic and apoptotic signaling by carotenoids: involvement of a redox mechanism. IUBMB Life 2001; 52: 1-5.
    • (2001) IUBMB Life , vol.52 , pp. 1-5
    • Palozza, P.1    Serini, S.2    Di Nicuolo, F.3    Calviello, G.4
  • 27
    • 0033038856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lycopene and β-carotene protect against oxidative damage in HT29 cells at low concentrations but rapidly lose this capacity at higher doses
    • Lowe GM, Booth LA, Bilton RF, Young AJ. Lycopene and β-carotene protect against oxidative damage in HT29 cells at low concentrations but rapidly lose this capacity at higher doses. Free Radic Res 1999; 30: 141-151.
    • (1999) Free Radic Res , vol.30 , pp. 141-151
    • Lowe, G.M.1    Booth, L.A.2    Bilton, R.F.3    Young, A.J.4
  • 28
    • 0032910455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotene enhances hydrogen peroxide- induced DNA damage in human hepatocellular HepG2 cells
    • Woods JA, Young AJ, Bilton RF. Carotene enhances hydrogen peroxide- induced DNA damage in human hepatocellular HepG2 cells. FEBS Lett 1999; 449: 255-258.
    • (1999) FEBS Lett , vol.449 , pp. 255-258
    • Woods, J.A.1    Young, A.J.2    Bilton, R.F.3
  • 29
    • 0030670198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids and protection of phospholipids in solution or in liposomes against oxidation by peroxyl radicals: Relationship between carotenoid structure and protective ability
    • Woodall AA, Britton G, Jackson MJ. Carotenoids and protection of phospholipids in solution or in liposomes against oxidation by peroxyl radicals: relationship between carotenoid structure and protective ability. Biochim Biophys Acta 1997; 1336: 575-586.
    • (1997) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1336 , pp. 575-586
    • Woodall, A.A.1    Britton, G.2    Jackson, M.J.3
  • 30
    • 0031045424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant and prooxidant role of β-carotene in murine normal and tumor thymocytes: Effects of oxygen partial pressure
    • Palozza P, Luberto C, Calviello G, Ricci P, and Bartoli GM. Antioxidant and prooxidant role of β-carotene in murine normal and tumor thymocytes: effects of oxygen partial pressure. Free Radic Biol Med 1997; 22: 1065-1073.
    • (1997) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.22 , pp. 1065-1073
    • Palozza, P.1    Luberto, C.2    Calviello, G.3    Ricci, P.4    Bartoli, G.M.5
  • 31
    • 0027997769 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the human cellular glutathione peroxidase gene during in vitro myeloid and monocytic differentiation
    • Shen Q, Chada S, Whiteney C, Newburger PE. Regulation of the human cellular glutathione peroxidase gene during in vitro myeloid and monocytic differentiation. Blood 1994; 84: 3902-3908.
    • (1994) Blood , vol.84 , pp. 3902-3908
    • Shen, Q.1    Chada, S.2    Whiteney, C.3    Newburger, P.E.4
  • 32
    • 0033958529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascorbate is depleted by smoking and repleted by moderate supplementation: A study in male smokers and nonsmokers with matched antioxidant intakes
    • Lykkesfeldt J, Christen S, Wallock LM, Chang HH, Jacob RA, Ames BN. Ascorbate is depleted by smoking and repleted by moderate supplementation: a study in male smokers and nonsmokers with matched antioxidant intakes. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 71: 530-536.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.71 , pp. 530-536
    • Lykkesfeldt, J.1    Christen, S.2    Wallock, L.M.3    Chang, H.H.4    Jacob, R.A.5    Ames, B.N.6
  • 33
    • 0026688491 scopus 로고
    • b-Carotene and α-tocopherol are synergistic antioxidants
    • Palozza P and Krinsky NI. b-Carotene and α-tocopherol are synergistic antioxidants. Arch Biochem Biophys 1992; 297: 184-187.
    • (1992) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.297 , pp. 184-187
    • Palozza, P.1    Krinsky, N.I.2
  • 34
    • 0025021058 scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplements of vitamin E, β-carotene, coenzyme Q10 and selenium protect tissues against lipid peroxidation in rat tissue slices
    • Leibovitz B, Hu ML, Tappel AL. Dietary supplements of vitamin E, β-carotene, coenzyme Q10 and selenium protect tissues against lipid peroxidation in rat tissue slices. J Nutr 1990; 120: 97-104.
    • (1990) J Nutr , vol.120 , pp. 97-104
    • Leibovitz, B.1    Hu, M.L.2    Tappel, A.L.3
  • 35
    • 0028922827 scopus 로고
    • Protection of vitamin E, selenium trolox C, ascorbic acid palmitate, acetylcysteine, coenzyme Q10, β-carotene, canthaxanthin and (þ)- catechin against oxidative damage to rat blood and tissues in vivo
    • Chen H, Tappel AL. Protection of vitamin E, selenium trolox C, ascorbic acid palmitate, acetylcysteine, coenzyme Q10, β-carotene, canthaxanthin and (þ)- catechin against oxidative damage to rat blood and tissues in vivo. Free Radic Biol Med 1995; 5: 949-953.
    • (1995) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.5 , pp. 949-953
    • Chen, H.1    Tappel, A.L.2
  • 36
    • 0028587756 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen derived species: Their relation to human diseases and environmental stress
    • Halliwell B and Cross CE. Oxygen derived species: their relation to human diseases and environmental stress. Environ Health Perspect 1994; 102: 5-12.
    • (1994) Environ Health Perspect , vol.102 , pp. 5-12
    • Halliwell, B.1    Cross, C.E.2
  • 38
    • 0036199442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human colon adenocarcinoma cell lines by β-carotene through down-regulation of cyclin A and Bcl-2 family proteins
    • Palozza P, Serini S, Maggiano N, Angelini M, Boninsegna A, Di Nicuolo F, Ranelletti FO, Calviello G. Induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human colon adenocarcinoma cell lines by β-carotene through down-regulation of cyclin A and Bcl-2 family proteins. Carcinogenesis 2002; 23: 11-18.
    • (2002) Carcinogenesis , vol.23 , pp. 11-18
    • Palozza, P.1    Serini, S.2    Maggiano, N.3    Angelini, M.4    Boninsegna, A.5    Di Nicuolo, F.6    Ranelletti, F.O.7    Calviello, G.8
  • 39
    • 0034695674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative DNA damage by vitamin A and its derivative via superoxide generation
    • Murata M, Kawanishi S. Oxidative DNA damage by vitamin A and its derivative via superoxide generation. J Biol Chem 2000; 275: 2003-2008.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 2003-2008
    • Murata, M.1    Kawanishi, S.2
  • 40
    • 0034056806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canthaxanthin supplementation alters antioxidant enzymes and iron concentration in liver of Balb/c mice
    • Palozza P, Calviello G, De Leo ME, Serini S, Bartoli GM. Canthaxanthin supplementation alters antioxidant enzymes and iron concentration in liver of Balb/c mice. J Nutr 2000; 130: 1303-1308.
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130 , pp. 1303-1308
    • Palozza, P.1    Calviello, G.2    De Leo, M.E.3    Serini, S.4    Bartoli, G.M.5
  • 42
    • 0025126555 scopus 로고
    • Role of free radicals and catalytic metal ions in human disease: An overview
    • Halliwell B, Gutteridge MC. Role of free radicals and catalytic metal ions in human disease: an overview. Meth Enzymol 1990; 186: 1-85.
    • (1990) Meth Enzymol , vol.186 , pp. 1-85
    • Halliwell, B.1    Gutteridge, M.C.2
  • 43
    • 0031044252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron modulation of LPS-induced manganese superoxide dismutase gene expression in rat tissues
    • De Leo ME, Landriscina M, Palazzotti B, Borrello S, Galeotti T. Iron modulation of LPS-induced manganese superoxide dismutase gene expression in rat tissues. FEBS Lett 1997; 403: 131-135.
    • (1997) FEBS Lett , vol.403 , pp. 131-135
    • De Leo, M.E.1    Landriscina, M.2    Palazzotti, B.3    Borrello, S.4    Galeotti, T.5
  • 45
    • 84986469609 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of tocopherols and β-carotene on singlet oxygen-initiated photooxidation of methyl linoleate and soybean oil
    • Terao J, Yamauchi R, Murakami H, Matsushita S. Inhibitory effects of tocopherols and β-carotene on singlet oxygen-initiated photooxidation of methyl linoleate and soybean oil. J Food Proc Preserv 1980; 4: 79-93.
    • (1980) J Food Proc Preserv , vol.4 , pp. 79-93
    • Terao, J.1    Yamauchi, R.2    Murakami, H.3    Matsushita, S.4
  • 46
    • 0000795228 scopus 로고
    • Action of β-carotene on purified rapeseed oil during light storage
    • Haila K, Heinonen M. Action of β-carotene on purified rapeseed oil during light storage. Lebensm Wiss Technol 1994; 27: 573-577.
    • (1994) Lebensm Wiss Technol , vol.27 , pp. 573-577
    • Haila, K.1    Heinonen, M.2
  • 47
    • 0000203065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lutein, lycopene, annatto and g-tocopherol on autooxidation of triglycerides
    • Haila KM, Lievonen SM, Heinonen MI. Effects of lutein, lycopene, annatto and g-tocopherol on autooxidation of triglycerides. J Agric Food Chem 1996; 44: 2096-2100.
    • (1996) J Agric Food Chem , vol.44 , pp. 2096-2100
    • Haila, K.M.1    Lievonen, S.M.2    Heinonen, M.I.3
  • 48
    • 0025994821 scopus 로고
    • The inhibition of radical-initiated peroxidation of microsomal lipids by both α-tocopherol and β-carotene
    • Palozza P, Krinsky NI. The inhibition of radical-initiated peroxidation of microsomal lipids by both α-tocopherol and β-carotene. Free Radic Biol Med 1991; 11: 407-414.
    • (1991) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.11 , pp. 407-414
    • Palozza, P.1    Krinsky, N.I.2
  • 49
    • 0026696022 scopus 로고
    • Effects of β-carotene and α-tocopherol on radical-initiated peroxidation of microsomes
    • Palozza P, Moualla S, Krinsky NI. Effects of β-carotene and α-tocopherol on radical-initiated peroxidation of microsomes. Free Radic Biol Med 1992; 13: 127-136.
    • (1992) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.13 , pp. 127-136
    • Palozza, P.1    Moualla, S.2    Krinsky, N.I.3
  • 50
    • 0029671249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of bcarotene and canthaxanthin on tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced lipid peroxidation in normal and tumor thymocytes
    • Palozza P, Luberto C, Ricci P, Sgarlata E, Calviello G, Bartoli GM. Effect of bcarotene and canthaxanthin on tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced lipid peroxidation in normal and tumor thymocytes. Arch Biochem Biophys 1996; 325: 145-151.
    • (1996) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.325 , pp. 145-151
    • Palozza, P.1    Luberto, C.2    Ricci, P.3    Sgarlata, E.4    Calviello, G.5    Bartoli, G.M.6
  • 51
    • 0031968714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-appraisal of the tocopheroxyl radical reaction with β-carotene: Evidence for oxidation of vitamin E by the β-carotene radical cation
    • Mortensen A, Skibsted LH, Willnow A, Everett, SA. Re-appraisal of the tocopheroxyl radical reaction with β-carotene: evidence for oxidation of vitamin E by the β-carotene radical cation. Free Radic Res 1998; 28: 69-80.
    • (1998) Free Radic Res , vol.28 , pp. 69-80
    • Mortensen, A.1    Skibsted, L.H.2    Willnow, A.3    Everett, S.A.4
  • 52
    • 0037114896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, synthesis and antioxidant activity of Fe-AOX-6, a novel agent deriving from a molecular combination of the chromanyl and polyisoprenyl moieties
    • Palozza P, Piccioni E, Avanzi L, Vertuani S, Calviello G, Manfredini S. Design, synthesis and antioxidant activity of Fe-AOX-6, a novel agent deriving from a molecular combination of the chromanyl and polyisoprenyl moieties. Free Radic Biol Med 2002; 33: 1724-1735.
    • (2002) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.33 , pp. 1724-1735
    • Palozza, P.1    Piccioni, E.2    Avanzi, L.3    Vertuani, S.4    Calviello, G.5    Manfredini, S.6
  • 53
    • 0031738379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementation with canthaxanthin affects plasma and tissue distribution of α- and g-tocopherols in mice
    • Palozza P, Calviello G, Serini S, Moscato P, Bartoli GM. Supplementation with canthaxanthin affects plasma and tissue distribution of α- and g-tocopherols in mice. J Nutr 1998; 128: 1989-1994.
    • (1998) J Nutr , vol.128 , pp. 1989-1994
    • Palozza, P.1    Calviello, G.2    Serini, S.3    Moscato, P.4    Bartoli, G.M.5
  • 54
    • 0028907709 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E enhances the lymphatic transport of β-carotene and its conversion to vitamin A in the ferret
    • Wang XD, Marini RP, Hebuterne X, Fox JG, Krinsky NI, Russell RM. Vitamin E enhances the lymphatic transport of β-carotene and its conversion to vitamin A in the ferret. Gastroenterology 1995; 108: 719-726.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 719-726
    • Wang, X.D.1    Marini, R.P.2    Hebuterne, X.3    Fox, J.G.4    Krinsky, N.I.5    Russell, R.M.6
  • 55
    • 0027812303 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant action of carotenoids in vitro and in vivo and protection against oxidation of human low-density lipoproteins
    • Packer L. Antioxidant action of carotenoids in vitro and in vivo and protection against oxidation of human low-density lipoproteins. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1993; 691: 48-60.
    • (1993) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.691 , pp. 48-60
    • Packer, L.1
  • 56
    • 0026090540 scopus 로고
    • Preservation of the endogenous antioxidants in low-density lipoproteins by ascorbate but not probucol during oxidative modifications
    • Jialal J, Grundy SM. Preservation of the endogenous antioxidants in low-density lipoproteins by ascorbate but not probucol during oxidative modifications. J Clin Invest 1991; 87: 597-601.
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.87 , pp. 597-601
    • Jialal, J.1    Grundy, S.M.2
  • 57
    • 0028216480 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of human LDL to oxidative modifications: Effects of variations in β-carotene concentration and oxygen tension
    • Reaven PD, Ferguson E, Navab M, Pouel FL. Susceptibility of human LDL to oxidative modifications: effects of variations in β-carotene concentration and oxygen tension. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1994; 14: 1162-1169.
    • (1994) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.14 , pp. 1162-1169
    • Reaven, P.D.1    Ferguson, E.2    Navab, M.3    Pouel, F.L.4
  • 58
    • 0030945365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of carotenoid-rich food extracts on the development of preneoplastic lesions in rat liver and on in vivo and in vitro antioxidant status
    • He Y, Root MM, Parker RS, Campbell TC. Effects of carotenoid-rich food extracts on the development of preneoplastic lesions in rat liver and on in vivo and in vitro antioxidant status. Nutr Cancer 1997; 27: 238-244.
    • (1997) Nutr Cancer , vol.27 , pp. 238-244
    • He, Y.1    Root, M.M.2    Parker, R.S.3    Campbell, T.C.4
  • 59
    • 0027295593 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of a mixture of β-carotene, α-tocopherol, glutathione, and ascorbic acid for cancer prevention
    • Schwartz JL, Tanaka J, Khandekar V. The effectiveness of a mixture of β-carotene, α-tocopherol, glutathione, and ascorbic acid for cancer prevention. Nutr Cancer 1993; 20: 145-151.
    • (1993) Nutr Cancer , vol.20 , pp. 145-151
    • Schwartz, J.L.1    Tanaka, J.2    Khandekar, V.3
  • 60
    • 0023851782 scopus 로고
    • Effects of β-carotene and retinyl palmitate on corn oil-induced superoxide dismutase and catalase in rats
    • Blakely SR, Slaughter L, Adkins J, Knight EV. Effects of β-carotene and retinyl palmitate on corn oil-induced superoxide dismutase and catalase in rats. J Nutr 1988; 118: 152-158.
    • (1988) J Nutr , vol.118 , pp. 152-158
    • Blakely, S.R.1    Slaughter, L.2    Adkins, J.3    Knight, E.V.4
  • 62
    • 0030949317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of paraquat toxicity by β-carotene at low oxygen partial pressure in chicken embryo fibroblasts
    • Lawlor SM, O’Brien NM. Modulation of paraquat toxicity by β-carotene at low oxygen partial pressure in chicken embryo fibroblasts. Br J Nutr 1997; 77: 133-140.
    • (1997) Br J Nutr , vol.77 , pp. 133-140
    • Lawlor, S.M.1    O’Brien, N.M.2
  • 63
    • 0029033853 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of oxidative stress by β-carotene in chicken embryo fibroblasts
    • Lawlor SM, O’Brien NM. Modulation of oxidative stress by β-carotene in chicken embryo fibroblasts. Br J Nutr 1995; 73: 841-850.
    • (1995) Br J Nutr , vol.73 , pp. 841-850
    • Lawlor, S.M.1    O’Brien, N.M.2
  • 64
    • 0035906336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids and genomic stability
    • Collins AR. Carotenoids and genomic stability. Mutat Res 2001; 475: 21-28.
    • (2001) Mutat Res , vol.475 , pp. 21-28
    • Collins, A.R.1
  • 65
    • 0032561297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of oxidative DNA damage, 8-OH-dG, and carbonyl contents in smokers treated with antioxidants (vitamin E, vitamin C, bcarotene and red ginseng)
    • Lee BM, Lee SK, Kim HS. Inhibition of oxidative DNA damage, 8-OH-dG, and carbonyl contents in smokers treated with antioxidants (vitamin E, vitamin C, bcarotene and red ginseng). Cancer Lett 1998; 132: 219-227.
    • (1998) Cancer Lett , vol.132 , pp. 219-227
    • Lee, B.M.1    Lee, S.K.2    Kim, H.S.3
  • 66
    • 0031752935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability and in vivo antioxidant properties of lycopene from tomato products and their possible role in prevention of cancer
    • Rao AV, Agarwal S. Bioavailability and in vivo antioxidant properties of lycopene from tomato products and their possible role in prevention of cancer. Nutr Cancer 1998; 31: 199-203.
    • (1998) Nutr Cancer , vol.31 , pp. 199-203
    • Rao, A.V.1    Agarwal, S.2
  • 67
    • 0031418203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption of vegetables reduces genetic damage in humans: First results of a human intervention trial with carotenoid-rich foods
    • Pool-Zobel BL, Bub A, Muller H, Wollowski I, Rechkemmer G. Consumption of vegetables reduces genetic damage in humans: first results of a human intervention trial with carotenoid-rich foods. Carcinogenesis 1997; 18: 1847-1850.
    • (1997) Carcinogenesis , vol.18 , pp. 1847-1850
    • Pool-Zobel, B.L.1    Bub, A.2    Muller, H.3    Wollowski, I.4    Rechkemmer, G.5
  • 69
    • 0028174184 scopus 로고
    • Effects of β-carotene on clastogenic effects of mytomycin C, methyl methanesulphonate and bleomycin in Chinese hamster ovary cells
    • Salvadori DMF, Ribeiro RR, Natarajan AT. Effects of β-carotene on clastogenic effects of mytomycin C, methyl methanesulphonate and bleomycin in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Mutagenesis 1994; 9: 53-57.
    • (1994) Mutagenesis , vol.9 , pp. 53-57
    • Salvadori, D.M.F.1    Ribeiro, R.R.2    Natarajan, A.T.3
  • 70
    • 0035087948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA strand breakage and oxygen tension: Effects of β-carotene, α-tocopherol, and ascorbic acid
    • Zhang P, Omaye ST. DNA strand breakage and oxygen tension: effects of β-carotene, α-tocopherol, and ascorbic acid. Food ChemToxicol 2001; 39: 239-246.
    • (2001) Food ChemToxicol , vol.39 , pp. 239-246
    • Zhang, P.1    Omaye, S.T.2
  • 71
    • 0034902739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of oxidative DNA damage in human foreskin fibroblast Hs68 cells by oxidized β-carotene and lycopene
    • Yeh SL, Hu ML. Induction of oxidative DNA damage in human foreskin fibroblast Hs68 cells by oxidized β-carotene and lycopene. Free Radic Res 2001; 35: 203-213.
    • (2001) Free Radic Res , vol.35 , pp. 203-213
    • Yeh, S.L.1    Hu, M.L.2
  • 72
    • 0028970805 scopus 로고
    • Prooxidant activity of β-carotene under 100% oxygen pressure in rat liver microsomes
    • Palozza P, Calviello G, Bartoli GM. Prooxidant activity of β-carotene under 100% oxygen pressure in rat liver microsomes. Free Radic Biol Med 1995; 19: 887-892.
    • (1995) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.19 , pp. 887-892
    • Palozza, P.1    Calviello, G.2    Bartoli, G.M.3
  • 73
    • 0034538036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant and prooxidant effects of lycopene in comparison with β-carotene on oxidant-induced damage in Hs68 cells
    • Yeh S, Hu M. Antioxidant and prooxidant effects of lycopene in comparison with β-carotene on oxidant-induced damage in Hs68 cells. J Nutr Biochem 2000; 11: 548-554.
    • (2000) J Nutr Biochem , vol.11 , pp. 548-554
    • Yeh, S.1    Hu, M.2
  • 75
    • 0027423769 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary α-tocopherol and β-carotene on lipid peroxidation induced by methyl mercuric chloride in mice
    • Andersen HR, Andersen O. Effects of dietary α-tocopherol and β-carotene on lipid peroxidation induced by methyl mercuric chloride in mice. Pharmacol Toxicol 1993; 73: 192-201.
    • (1993) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.73 , pp. 192-201
    • Andersen, H.R.1    Andersen, O.2
  • 76
    • 0026100583 scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary vitamin E and β-carotene on oxidation processes in rat testis
    • Lomnitski L, Bergman M, Schon I, Grossman S. The effect of dietary vitamin E and β-carotene on oxidation processes in rat testis. Biochim Biophys Acta 1991; 1082: 101-107.
    • (1991) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1082 , pp. 101-107
    • Lomnitski, L.1    Bergman, M.2    Schon, I.3    Grossman, S.4
  • 77
    • 0021033991 scopus 로고
    • Lipid peroxide, α-tocopherol, and retinoid levels in plasma and liver of rats fed diets containing β-carotene and 13-cis-retinoic acid
    • Alam SQ, Alam BS. Lipid peroxide, α-tocopherol, and retinoid levels in plasma and liver of rats fed diets containing β-carotene and 13-cis-retinoic acid. J Nutr 1983; 113: 2608-2614.
    • (1983) J Nutr , vol.113 , pp. 2608-2614
    • Alam, S.Q.1    Alam, B.S.2
  • 78
    • 0034690220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • b-Carotene and protein oxidation: Effects of ascorbic acid and α-tocopherol
    • Zhang P, Omaye ST. b-Carotene and protein oxidation: effects of ascorbic acid and α-tocopherol. Toxicology 2000; 146: 37-47.
    • (2000) Toxicology , vol.146 , pp. 37-47
    • Zhang, P.1    Omaye, S.T.2
  • 79
    • 0027162796 scopus 로고
    • Ferrous-iron-induced oxidation in chicken liver slices as measured by hemichrome formation and thiobarbituric acidreactive substances: Effects of dietary vitamin E and β-carotene
    • Andersen HJ, Chen H, Pellett LJ, Tappel AL. Ferrous-iron-induced oxidation in chicken liver slices as measured by hemichrome formation and thiobarbituric acidreactive substances: effects of dietary vitamin E and β-carotene. Free Radic Biol Med 1993; 15: 37-48.
    • (1993) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.15 , pp. 37-48
    • Andersen, H.J.1    Chen, H.2    Pellett, L.J.3    Tappel, A.L.4
  • 81
    • 0034708405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoblastoma protein dephosphorylation is an early event of cellular response to prooxidant conditions
    • Esposito F, Russo L, Russo T, Cimino F. Retinoblastoma protein dephosphorylation is an early event of cellular response to prooxidant conditions. FEBS Lett 2000; 470: 211-215.
    • (2000) FEBS Lett , vol.470 , pp. 211-215
    • Esposito, F.1    Russo, L.2    Russo, T.3    Cimino, F.4
  • 82
    • 0027196925 scopus 로고
    • In vitro biological methods for determination of carotenoid activity
    • Schwartz JL. In vitro biological methods for determination of carotenoid activity. Meth Enzymol 1993; 214: 226-256.
    • (1993) Meth Enzymol , vol.214 , pp. 226-256
    • Schwartz, J.L.1
  • 83
    • 0025194347 scopus 로고
    • Induction of a 70 kD protein associated with the selective cytotoxicity of β-carotene in human epidermal carcinoma
    • Schwartz JL, Singh RP, Teicher B, Wright JE, Trites DH, Shklar G. Induction of a 70 kD protein associated with the selective cytotoxicity of β-carotene in human epidermal carcinoma. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1990; 169: 941-946.
    • (1990) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.169 , pp. 941-946
    • Schwartz, J.L.1    Singh, R.P.2    Teicher, B.3    Wright, J.E.4    Trites, D.H.5    Shklar, G.6
  • 84
    • 0031577309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth suppression and induction of heat-shock protein-70 by 9-cisb- carotene in cervical dysplasia-derived cells
    • Toba T, Shidoji Y, Fujii J, Moriwaki H, Muto Y, Suzuki T, Ohishi N, Yagi K. Growth suppression and induction of heat-shock protein-70 by 9-cisb- carotene in cervical dysplasia-derived cells. Life Sci 1997; 61: 839-845.
    • (1997) Life Sci , vol.61 , pp. 839-845
    • Toba, T.1    Shidoji, Y.2    Fujii, J.3    Moriwaki, H.4    Muto, Y.5    Suzuki, T.6    Ohishi, N.7    Yagi, K.8
  • 85
    • 0027320370 scopus 로고
    • b-Carotene in vitro stimulates tumor necrosis factor-a and interleukin-1a secretion by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • Abdel-Fatth G, Watzl B, Huang D and Watson RR. b-Carotene in vitro stimulates tumor necrosis factor-a and interleukin-1a secretion by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Nutr Res 1993; 13: 863-871.
    • (1993) Nutr Res , vol.13 , pp. 863-871
    • Abdel-Fatth, G.1    Watzl, B.2    Huang, D.3    Watson, R.R.4
  • 87
    • 0033064236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • b-Carotene as enhancer of cell-transforming activity of powerful carcinogens and cigarette-smoke condensate on Balb/c3T3 cells in vitro
    • Perocco P, Paolini M, Mazzullo M, Biagi GL, Cantelli-Forti G. b-Carotene as enhancer of cell-transforming activity of powerful carcinogens and cigarette-smoke condensate on Balb/c3T3 cells in vitro. Mutat Res 1999; 440: 83-90.
    • (1999) Mutat Res , vol.440 , pp. 83-90
    • Perocco, P.1    Paolini, M.2    Mazzullo, M.3    Biagi, G.L.4    Cantelli-Forti, G.5
  • 88
    • 0034828240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of β-carotene on hepatic cytochrome P450 in ethanol-fed rats
    • Kessova IG, Leo MA, Liebler CS. Effect of β-carotene on hepatic cytochrome P450 in ethanol-fed rats. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2001; 25: 1368-1372.
    • (2001) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.25 , pp. 1368-1372
    • Kessova, I.G.1    Leo, M.A.2    Liebler, C.S.3
  • 89
    • 0031903572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary carotenoids inhibit aflatoxin B1-induced liver preneoplastic foci and DNA damage in the rat: Role of the modulation of aflatoxin B1 metabolism
    • Gradelet S, Le Bon AM, Berges R, Suschetet M. Dietary carotenoids inhibit aflatoxin B1-induced liver preneoplastic foci and DNA damage in the rat: role of the modulation of aflatoxin B1 metabolism. Carcinogenesis 1998; 19: 403-411.
    • (1998) Carcinogenesis , vol.19 , pp. 403-411
    • Gradelet, S.1    Le Bon, A.M.2    Berges, R.3    Suschetet, M.4
  • 91
    • 0345061698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of the UVA-induction of haem oxygenase-1 expression by β-carotene in human skin fibroblasts
    • Obermuller-Jevic UC, Francz PI, Frank J, Flaccus A, Biesalski HK. Enhancement of the UVA-induction of haem oxygenase-1 expression by β-carotene in human skin fibroblasts. FEBS Lett 1999; 460: 212-216.
    • (1999) FEBS Lett , vol.460 , pp. 212-216
    • Obermuller-Jevic, U.C.1    Francz, P.I.2    Frank, J.3    Flaccus, A.4    Biesalski, H.K.5
  • 92
    • 0036708902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants and oxidants regulated signal transduction pathways
    • Owuor ED, Kong A-N T. Antioxidants and oxidants regulated signal transduction pathways. Biochem Pharmacol 2002; 64: 765-770.
    • (2002) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.64 , pp. 765-770
    • Owuor, E.D.1    Kong, A.-N.T.2
  • 93
    • 0029126754 scopus 로고
    • Redox signalling by transcription factors NF-kB and AP-1 in the immune system
    • Schulze-Osthoff K, Los M, Baeuerle PA. Redox signalling by transcription factors NF-kB and AP-1 in the immune system. Biochem Pharmacol 1995; 50: 735-741.
    • (1995) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.50 , pp. 735-741
    • Schulze-Osthoff, K.1    Los, M.2    Baeuerle, P.A.3
  • 94
    • 0029984062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant and redox regulation of gene transcription
    • Sen CH and Packer L. Antioxidant and redox regulation of gene transcription. FASEB J 1996; 10: 709-720.
    • (1996) FASEB J , vol.10 , pp. 709-720
    • Sen, C.H.1    Packer, L.2
  • 96
    • 0031595201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox signals and NF-kB activation in T cells
    • Ginn-Pease ME, Whisler RL. Redox signals and NF-kB activation in T cells. Free Radic Biol Med 1998; 25: 346-361.
    • (1998) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.25 , pp. 346-361
    • Ginn-Pease, M.E.1    Whisler, R.L.2
  • 97
    • 0033216629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-kB as a primary regulator of the stress response
    • Mercurio F, Manning AM. NF-kB as a primary regulator of the stress response. Oncogene 1999; 18: 6163-6171.
    • (1999) Oncogene , vol.18 , pp. 6163-6171
    • Mercurio, F.1    Manning, A.M.2
  • 98
    • 0033990345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and nuclear factor-kB activation
    • Bowie A and O’Neill LAJ. Oxidative stress and nuclear factor-kB activation. Biochem Pharmacol 2000; 59: 13-23.
    • (2000) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.59 , pp. 13-23
    • Bowie, A.1    O’Neill, L.A.J.2
  • 99
    • 0027979264 scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of the c-myc oncogene promoter by the NF-kB Rel family of transcription factor
    • La Rosa FA, Pierce JW, Sonenshein GE. Differential regulation of the c-myc oncogene promoter by the NF-kB Rel family of transcription factor. Mol Cell Biol 1994; 14: 1039-1044.
    • (1994) Mol Cell Biol , vol.14 , pp. 1039-1044
    • La Rosa, F.A.1    Pierce, J.W.2    Sonenshein, G.E.3
  • 100
    • 0033528060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer promotion by β-carotene and tobacco smoke: Relationship to suppression of retinoic acid receptor-b and increased activator protein-1
    • Lotan R. Lung cancer promotion by β-carotene and tobacco smoke: relationship to suppression of retinoic acid receptor-b and increased activator protein-1. J Natl Cancer Inst 1999; 91: 7-9.
    • (1999) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.91 , pp. 7-9
    • Lotan, R.1
  • 101
    • 0036277586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excentric cleavage products of β-carotene inhibit estrogen receptor positive and negative breast tumor cell growth in vitro and inhibit activator protein-1-mediated transcriptional activation
    • Tibaduiza EC, Fleet JC, Russell RM, Krinsky NI. Excentric cleavage products of β-carotene inhibit estrogen receptor positive and negative breast tumor cell growth in vitro and inhibit activator protein-1-mediated transcriptional activation. Nutr Cancer 2002; 132: 1368-1375.
    • (2002) Nutr Cancer , vol.132 , pp. 1368-1375
    • Tibaduiza, E.C.1    Fleet, J.C.2    Russell, R.M.3    Krinsky, N.I.4
  • 102
    • 0025977702 scopus 로고
    • Effects of carotenoids in cellular and animal systems
    • Krinsky NI. Effects of carotenoids in cellular and animal systems. Am J Clin Nutr 1991; 53: 238S-246S.
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.53 , pp. 238S-246S
    • Krinsky, N.I.1
  • 103
    • 0028987719 scopus 로고
    • b-Carotene, vitamin E and vitamin C in different stages of experimental carcinogenesis
    • Gerster H. b-Carotene, vitamin E and vitamin C in different stages of experimental carcinogenesis. Eur J Clin Nutr 1995; 49: 155-168.
    • (1995) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.49 , pp. 155-168
    • Gerster, H.1
  • 104
    • 0035836078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a lycopene-rich diet on spontaneous and benzo(a)pyrene-induced mutagenesis in prostate, colon and lungs of the lacZ mouse
    • Guttenplan JB, Chen M, Kosinska W, Thompson S, Zhao Z, Cohen LA. Effects of a lycopene-rich diet on spontaneous and benzo(a)pyrene-induced mutagenesis in prostate, colon and lungs of the lacZ mouse. Cancer Lett 2001; 164: 1-6.
    • (2001) Cancer Lett , vol.164 , pp. 1-6
    • Guttenplan, J.B.1    Chen, M.2    Kosinska, W.3    Thompson, S.4    Zhao, Z.5    Cohen, L.A.6
  • 105
    • 0031750804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lycopene uptake and tissue disposition in male and female rats
    • Zhao Z, Khachik F, Richie JP Jr, Cohen LA. Lycopene uptake and tissue disposition in male and female rats. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1998; 218: 109-114.
    • (1998) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.218 , pp. 109-114
    • Zhao, Z.1    Khachik, F.2    Richie, J.P.3    Cohen, L.A.4
  • 106
    • 0031758509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical interception by carotenoids and effects on UV carcinogenesis
    • Black HS. Radical interception by carotenoids and effects on UV carcinogenesis. Nutr Cancer 1998; 31: 212-217.
    • (1998) Nutr Cancer , vol.31 , pp. 212-217
    • Black, H.S.1
  • 107
    • 0035325873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV-light, β-carotene and human skin: Beneficial and potentially harmful effects
    • Biesalski HK, Obermueller-Jevic UC. UV-light, β-carotene and human skin: beneficial and potentially harmful effects. Arch Biochem Biophys 2001; 389: 1-6.
    • (2001) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.389 , pp. 1-6
    • Biesalski, H.K.1    Obermueller-Jevic, U.C.2
  • 108
    • 0034521543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of physiological versus pharmacological β-carotene supplementation on cell proliferation and histopathological changes in the lungs of cigarette smoke-exposed ferrets
    • Liu C, Wang X-D, Bronson R, Smith DE, Krinsky NI, Russell RM. Effects of physiological versus pharmacological β-carotene supplementation on cell proliferation and histopathological changes in the lungs of cigarette smoke-exposed ferrets. Carcinogenesis 2000; 21: 2245-2253.
    • (2000) Carcinogenesis , vol.21 , pp. 2245-2253
    • Liu, C.1    Wang, X.-D.2    Bronson, R.3    Smith, D.E.4    Krinsky, N.I.5    Russell, R.M.6
  • 109
    • 0033498958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antioxidant supplementation on the adaptive response of human skin fibroblast to UV-induced oxidative stress
    • Jones, S, McArdle F, Jack CI, Jackson MJ. Effect of antioxidant supplementation on the adaptive response of human skin fibroblast to UV-induced oxidative stress. Redox Rep 1999; 4: 291-299.
    • (1999) Redox Rep , vol.4 , pp. 291-299
    • Jones, S.1    McArdle, F.2    Jack, C.I.3    Jackson, M.J.4
  • 110
    • 0023631483 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the lower respiratory tract inflammation of non-smoking individuals with interstitial lung disease associated with chronic inhalation of inorganic dusts
    • Rom WN, Bitterman PB, Rennard, SI, Cantin A, Crystal RG. Characterization of the lower respiratory tract inflammation of non-smoking individuals with interstitial lung disease associated with chronic inhalation of inorganic dusts. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987; 136: 1429-1434.
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.136 , pp. 1429-1434
    • Rom, W.N.1    Bitterman, P.B.2    Rennard, S.I.3    Cantin, A.4    Crystal, R.G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.