메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 210, Issue , 2016, Pages 402-414

Antibacterial and antifungal activities of thymol: A brief review of the literature

Author keywords

Antibacterial; Antifungal; Monoterpene; Thymol; Thymus

Indexed keywords

ANESTHETICS; ESSENTIAL OILS; FUNGI; MEDICAL APPLICATIONS; MONOTERPENES; OILS AND FATS; THYMUS;

EID: 84965006749     PISSN: 03088146     EISSN: 18737072     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.04.111     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (625)

References (95)
  • 3
    • 84855384458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antimicrobial activity of essential oils and extracts of some medicinal plants grown in Ash-shoubak region-South of Jordan
    • M.S. Abu-Darwish, E. Al-Ramamneh, V.S. Kyslychenko, and U.V. Karpiuk The antimicrobial activity of essential oils and extracts of some medicinal plants grown in Ash-shoubak region-South of Jordan Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 25 1 2012 239 246
    • (2012) Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 239-246
    • Abu-Darwish, M.S.1    Al-Ramamneh, E.2    Kyslychenko, V.S.3    Karpiuk, U.V.4
  • 4
    • 84896914647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unravelling the complex antimicrobial interactions of essential oils - The case of Thymus vulgaris (thyme)
    • A. Ahmad, S. van Vuuren, and A. Viljoen Unravelling the complex antimicrobial interactions of essential oils - the case of Thymus vulgaris (thyme) Molecules 19 3 2014 2896 2910
    • (2014) Molecules , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 2896-2910
    • Ahmad, A.1    Van Vuuren, S.2    Viljoen, A.3
  • 5
    • 84876134435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant and antihemolytic activities of ethanolic extract of flowers, leaves, and stems of Hyssopus officinalis L. Var. Angustifolius
    • H. Alinezhad, R. Azimi, M. Zare, M.A. Ebrahimzadeh, S. Eslami, S.F. Nabavi, and S.M. Nabavi Antioxidant and antihemolytic activities of ethanolic extract of flowers, leaves, and stems of Hyssopus officinalis L. var. angustifolius International Journal of Food Properties 16 5 2013 1169 1178
    • (2013) International Journal of Food Properties , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 1169-1178
    • Alinezhad, H.1    Azimi, R.2    Zare, M.3    Ebrahimzadeh, M.A.4    Eslami, S.5    Nabavi, S.F.6    Nabavi, S.M.7
  • 6
    • 84880125884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial activity of Thymus Syriacus boiss essential oil and its components against some syrian gram-negative bacteria isolates
    • SUPPL
    • A. Al-Mariri, G. Swied, A. Oda, and L. Al Hallab Antibacterial activity of Thymus Syriacus boiss essential oil and its components against some syrian gram-negative bacteria isolates Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences 38 2 Suppl 2013 180 186
    • (2013) Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 180-186
    • Al-Mariri, A.1    Swied, G.2    Oda, A.3    Al Hallab, L.4
  • 8
    • 84859347754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of thymol or diphenyliodonium chloride on performance, gut fermentation characteristics, and Campylobacter colonization in growing swine
    • R.C. Anderson, N.A. Krueger, K.J. Genovese, T.B. Stanton, K.M. MacKinnon, and R.B. Harvey A.J. Nisbet Effect of thymol or diphenyliodonium chloride on performance, gut fermentation characteristics, and Campylobacter colonization in growing swine Journal of Food Protection 75 4 2012 758 761
    • (2012) Journal of Food Protection , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 758-761
    • Anderson, R.C.1    Krueger, N.A.2    Genovese, K.J.3    Stanton, T.B.4    MacKinnon, K.M.5    Harvey, R.B.6    Nisbet, A.J.7
  • 10
    • 36048966662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypotensive effects of carvacrol on the blood pressure of normotensive rats
    • Y. Aydin, O. Kutlay, S. Ari, S. Duman, K. Uzuner, and S. Aydin Hypotensive effects of carvacrol on the blood pressure of normotensive rats Planta Medica 73 13 2007 1365 1371
    • (2007) Planta Medica , vol.73 , Issue.13 , pp. 1365-1371
    • Aydin, Y.1    Kutlay, O.2    Ari, S.3    Duman, S.4    Uzuner, K.5    Aydin, S.6
  • 11
    • 58849121486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological and pharmacological activities of carvacrol and carvacrol bearing essential oils
    • K.H.C. Baser Biological and pharmacological activities of carvacrol and carvacrol bearing essential oils Current Pharmaceutical Design 14 29 2008 3106 3119
    • (2008) Current Pharmaceutical Design , vol.14 , Issue.29 , pp. 3106-3119
    • Baser, K.H.C.1
  • 12
    • 84939568793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative treatment of vaginal infections - In vitro antimicrobial and toxic effects of Coriandrum sativum L. And Thymus vulgaris L. Essential oils
    • M. Bogavac, M. Karaman, Lj Janjušević, J. Sudji, B. Radovanović, and Z. Novaković B. Božin Alternative treatment of vaginal infections - in vitro antimicrobial and toxic effects of Coriandrum sativum L. and Thymus vulgaris L. essential oils Journal of Applied Microbiology 119 3 2015 697 710
    • (2015) Journal of Applied Microbiology , vol.119 , Issue.3 , pp. 697-710
    • Bogavac, M.1    Karaman, M.2    Janjušević, L.3    Sudji, J.4    Radovanović, B.5    Novaković, Z.6    Božin, B.7
  • 14
    • 33746359941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory activity of thymol: Inhibitory effect on the release of human neutrophil elastase
    • P.C. Braga, M. Dal Sasso, M. Culici, T. Bianchi, L. Bordoni, and L. Marabini Anti-inflammatory activity of thymol: Inhibitory effect on the release of human neutrophil elastase Pharmacology 77 3 2006 130 136
    • (2006) Pharmacology , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 130-136
    • Braga, P.C.1    Dal Sasso, M.2    Culici, M.3    Bianchi, T.4    Bordoni, L.5    Marabini, L.6
  • 15
    • 78649842346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory activity of thymol on native and mature Gardnerella vaginalis biofilms: In vitro study
    • P.C. Braga, M. Dal Sasso, M. Culici, and A. Spallino Inhibitory activity of thymol on native and mature Gardnerella vaginalis biofilms: In vitro study Arzneimittel-Forschung 60 11 2010 675 681
    • (2010) Arzneimittel-Forschung , vol.60 , Issue.11 , pp. 675-681
    • Braga, P.C.1    Dal Sasso, M.2    Culici, M.3    Spallino, A.4
  • 16
    • 84926408968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymol disrupts the membrane integrity of Salmonella ser. Typhimurium in vitro and recovers infected macrophages from oxidative stress in an ex vivo model
    • A.K. Chauhan, and S.C. Kang Thymol disrupts the membrane integrity of Salmonella ser. typhimurium in vitro and recovers infected macrophages from oxidative stress in an ex vivo model Research in Microbiology 165 7 2014 559 565
    • (2014) Research in Microbiology , vol.165 , Issue.7 , pp. 559-565
    • Chauhan, A.K.1    Kang, S.C.2
  • 17
    • 84929688612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Essential oil from Origanum vulgare L. And its individual constituents carvacrol and thymol enhance the effect of tetracycline against Staphylococcus aureus
    • I.C.S. Cirino, S.M.P. Menezes-Silva, H.T.D. Silva, E.L. de Souza, and J. Siqueira-Júnior The Essential oil from Origanum vulgare L. and its individual constituents carvacrol and thymol enhance the effect of tetracycline against Staphylococcus aureus Chemotherapy 60 5 2014 290 293
    • (2014) Chemotherapy , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 290-293
    • Cirino, I.C.S.1    Menezes-Silva, S.M.P.2    Silva, H.T.D.3    De Souza, E.L.4    Siqueira-Júnior, J.5
  • 21
    • 84947940785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal activity and mode of action of thymol and its synergism with nystatin against Candida species involved with infections in the oral cavity: An in vitro study
    • R.D. de Castro, T.M. de Souza, L.M. Bezerra, G.L. Ferreira, E.M. Costa, and A.L. Cavalcanti Antifungal activity and mode of action of thymol and its synergism with nystatin against Candida species involved with infections in the oral cavity: An in vitro study BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 15 2015 417
    • (2015) BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine , vol.15 , pp. 417
    • De Castro, R.D.1    De Souza, T.M.2    Bezerra, L.M.3    Ferreira, G.L.4    Costa, E.M.5    Cavalcanti, A.L.6
  • 23
    • 84871007351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on synthesis, stability, release and pharmacodynamic profile of a novel diacerein-thymol prodrug
    • S. Dhaneshwar, V. Patel, D. Patil, and G. Meena Studies on synthesis, stability, release and pharmacodynamic profile of a novel diacerein-thymol prodrug Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 23 1 2013 55 61
    • (2013) Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-61
    • Dhaneshwar, S.1    Patel, V.2    Patil, D.3    Meena, G.4
  • 25
    • 84951320145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro antibacterial activity of thymol and carvacrol and their effects on broiler chickens challenged with Clostridium perfringens
    • E. Du, L. Gan, Z. Li, W. Wang, D. Liu, and Y. Guo In vitro antibacterial activity of thymol and carvacrol and their effects on broiler chickens challenged with Clostridium perfringens Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 6 2015 58
    • (2015) Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology , vol.6 , pp. 58
    • Du, E.1    Gan, L.2    Li, Z.3    Wang, W.4    Liu, D.5    Guo, Y.6
  • 26
    • 84956606819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial efficacy of an array of essential oils against lactic acid bacteria
    • L.L. Dunn, P.M. Davidson, and F.J. Critzer Antimicrobial efficacy of an array of essential oils against lactic acid bacteria Journal of food science 81 2 2016 M438 444
    • (2016) Journal of Food Science , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. M438-444
    • Dunn, L.L.1    Davidson, P.M.2    Critzer, F.J.3
  • 28
    • 73949121329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-Helicobacter pylori activity and essential oil composition of Thymus caramanicus from Iran
    • F. Eftekhar, F. Nariman, M. Yousefzadi, J. Hadiand, and S.N. Ebrahimi Anti-Helicobacter pylori activity and essential oil composition of Thymus caramanicus from Iran Natural Product Communications 4 8 2009 1139 1142
    • (2009) Natural Product Communications , vol.4 , Issue.8 , pp. 1139-1142
    • Eftekhar, F.1    Nariman, F.2    Yousefzadi, M.3    Hadiand, J.4    Ebrahimi, S.N.5
  • 29
    • 84908377257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of anti-Campylobacter activity of free thymol and thymol-β-D-glucopyranoside in absence or presence of β-glycoside-hydrolysing gut bacteria
    • S.V. Epps, B.T. Petrujkić, I. Sedej, N.A. Krueger, R.B. Harvey, and R.C. Beier D.J. Nisbet Comparison of anti-Campylobacter activity of free thymol and thymol-β-D-glucopyranoside in absence or presence of β-glycoside-hydrolysing gut bacteria Food Chemistry 173 2015 92 98
    • (2015) Food Chemistry , vol.173 , pp. 92-98
    • Epps, S.V.1    Petrujkić, B.T.2    Sedej, I.3    Krueger, N.A.4    Harvey, R.B.5    Beier, R.C.6    Nisbet, D.J.7
  • 30
    • 84878684895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oil essential mouthwashes antibacterial activity against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans: A comparison between antibiofilm and antiplanktonic effects
    • M. Erriu, F.M. Pili, E. Tuveri, D. Pigliacampo, A. Scano, and C. Montaldo G. Orrù Oil essential mouthwashes antibacterial activity against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans: A comparison between antibiofilm and antiplanktonic effects International Journal of Dentistry 2013 2013 164267
    • (2013) International Journal of Dentistry , vol.2013 , pp. 164267
    • Erriu, M.1    Pili, F.M.2    Tuveri, E.3    Pigliacampo, D.4    Scano, A.5    Montaldo, C.6    Orrù, G.7
  • 31
    • 84919623164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition and anti-Helicobacter pylori effect of Satureja bachtiarica Bunge essential oil
    • T. Falsafi, P. Moradi, M. Mahboubi, E. Rahimi, H. Momtaz, and B. Hamedi Chemical composition and anti-Helicobacter pylori effect of Satureja bachtiarica Bunge essential oil Phytomedicine 22 1 2015 173 177
    • (2015) Phytomedicine , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 173-177
    • Falsafi, T.1    Moradi, P.2    Mahboubi, M.3    Rahimi, E.4    Momtaz, H.5    Hamedi, B.6
  • 32
    • 84895750433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of natural phenolic compounds against fluconazole-resistant Candida species: A quantitative structure-activity relationship analysis
    • M.N. Gallucci, M.E. Carezzano, M.M. Oliva, M.S. Demo, R.P. Pizzolitto, and M.P. Zunino J.S. Dambolena In vitro activity of natural phenolic compounds against fluconazole-resistant Candida species: A quantitative structure-activity relationship analysis Journal of Applied Microbiology 116 4 2014 795 804
    • (2014) Journal of Applied Microbiology , vol.116 , Issue.4 , pp. 795-804
    • Gallucci, M.N.1    Carezzano, M.E.2    Oliva, M.M.3    Demo, M.S.4    Pizzolitto, R.P.5    Zunino, M.P.6    Dambolena, J.S.7
  • 34
    • 84897398331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic interactions in two-drug and three-drug combinations (thymol, EDTA and vancomycin) against multi drug resistant bacteria including E. Coli
    • R. Hamoud, S. Zimmermann, J. Reichling, and M. Wink Synergistic interactions in two-drug and three-drug combinations (thymol, EDTA and vancomycin) against multi drug resistant bacteria including E. coli Phytomedicine 21 4 2014 443 447
    • (2014) Phytomedicine , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 443-447
    • Hamoud, R.1    Zimmermann, S.2    Reichling, J.3    Wink, M.4
  • 36
    • 84943198050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of carvacrol and thymol combined with antifungals or antibacterials against Pythium insidiosum
    • F. Jesus, L. Ferreiro, K. Bizzi, É. Loreto, M. Pilotto, and A. Ludwig J. Santurio In vitro activity of carvacrol and thymol combined with antifungals or antibacterials against Pythium insidiosum Journal de Mycologie Médicale 25 2 2015 e89 e93
    • (2015) Journal de Mycologie Médicale , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. e89-e93
    • Jesus, F.1    Ferreiro, L.2    Bizzi, K.3    Loreto, É.4    Pilotto, M.5    Ludwig, A.6    Santurio, J.7
  • 38
    • 0023101802 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of foodborne pathogens by thymol, eugenol, menthol and anethole
    • M. Karapinar, and Ş.E. Aktǔ Inhibition of foodborne pathogens by thymol, eugenol, menthol and anethole International Journal of Food Microbiology 4 2 1987 161 166
    • (1987) International Journal of Food Microbiology , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-166
    • Karapinar, M.1    Aktǔ, Ş.E.2
  • 40
    • 84873437684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical, physical, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties of gelatin films incorporated with thymol for potential use as nano wound dressing
    • G. Kavoosi, S.M.M. Dadfar, and A.M. Purfard Mechanical, physical, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties of gelatin films incorporated with thymol for potential use as nano wound dressing Journal of Food Science 78 2 2013 E244 E250
    • (2013) Journal of Food Science , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. E244-E250
    • Kavoosi, G.1    Dadfar, S.M.M.2    Purfard, A.M.3
  • 41
    • 84988884718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial potency of single and combined mupirocin and monoterpenes, thymol, menthol and 1,8-cineole against Staphylococcus aureus planktonic and biofilm growth
    • Epub ahead of print
    • D. Kifer, V. Mužinić, Antimicrobial potency of single and combined mupirocin and monoterpenes, thymol, menthol and 1,8-cineole against Staphylococcus aureus planktonic and biofilm growth The Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) 2016 doi: 10.1038/ja.2016.10. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2016) The Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo)
    • Kifer, D.1    Mužinić, V.2
  • 42
    • 9644295898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of volatile components in basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) and thyme leaves (Thymus vulgaris L.) and their antioxidant properties
    • S.-J. Lee, K. Umano, T. Shibamoto, and K.-G. Lee Identification of volatile components in basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) and thyme leaves (Thymus vulgaris L.) and their antioxidant properties Food Chemistry 91 1 2005 131 137
    • (2005) Food Chemistry , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-137
    • Lee, S.-J.1    Umano, K.2    Shibamoto, T.3    Lee, K.-G.4
  • 43
    • 84920181006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial activity and mechanism of action of Monarda punctata essential oil and its main components against common bacterial pathogens in respiratory tract
    • H. Li, T. Yang, F.Y. Li, Y. Yao, and Z.M. Sun Antibacterial activity and mechanism of action of Monarda punctata essential oil and its main components against common bacterial pathogens in respiratory tract International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology 7 11 2014 7389 7998
    • (2014) International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology , vol.7 , Issue.11 , pp. 7389-7998
    • Li, H.1    Yang, T.2    Li, F.Y.3    Yao, Y.4    Sun, Z.M.5
  • 45
    • 84926419201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergy among thymol, eugenol, berberine, cinnamaldehyde and streptomycin against planktonic and biofilm-associated food-borne pathogens
    • Q. Liu, H. Niu, W. Zhang, H. Mu, C. Sun, and J. Duan Synergy among thymol, eugenol, berberine, cinnamaldehyde and streptomycin against planktonic and biofilm-associated food-borne pathogens Letters in Applied Microbiology 60 5 2015 421 430
    • (2015) Letters in Applied Microbiology , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 421-430
    • Liu, Q.1    Niu, H.2    Zhang, W.3    Mu, H.4    Sun, C.5    Duan, J.6
  • 48
    • 0023251432 scopus 로고
    • Effects of essential oils on erythrocytes and hepatocytes from rats and dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholineliposomes
    • A. Manabe, S. Nakayama, and K. Sakamoto Effects of essential oils on erythrocytes and hepatocytes from rats and dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholineliposomes Japanese Journal of Pharmacology 44 1987 77 84
    • (1987) Japanese Journal of Pharmacology , vol.44 , pp. 77-84
    • Manabe, A.1    Nakayama, S.2    Sakamoto, K.3
  • 49
    • 84938413085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of five Thymus vulgaris L. Essential oils
    • E. Mancini, F. Senatore, D. Del Monte, L. De Martino, D. Grulova, and M. Scognamiglio V. De Feo Studies on chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of five Thymus vulgaris L. essential oils Molecules 20 7 2015 12016 12028
    • (2015) Molecules , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 12016-12028
    • Mancini, E.1    Senatore, F.2    Del Monte, D.3    De Martino, L.4    Grulova, D.5    Scognamiglio, M.6    De Feo, V.7
  • 50
    • 0033198549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Thymus vulgaris L. Measured using a bioimpedometric method
    • M. Marino, C. Bersani, and G. Comi Antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Thymus vulgaris L. measured using a bioimpedometric method Journal of Food Protection 62 9 1999 1017 1023
    • (1999) Journal of Food Protection , vol.62 , Issue.9 , pp. 1017-1023
    • Marino, M.1    Bersani, C.2    Comi, G.3
  • 51
    • 77953729552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and in vitro antibacterial activity of thymol and carvacrol derivatives
    • C.S. Mathela, K.K. Singh, and V.K. Gupta Synthesis and in vitro antibacterial activity of thymol and carvacrol derivatives Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica 67 4 2010 375 380
    • (2010) Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 375-380
    • Mathela, C.S.1    Singh, K.K.2    Gupta, V.K.3
  • 52
    • 77953364364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of the essential oil of Lippia gracilis leaves
    • S. Mendes, R. Bomfim, H. Jesus, P. Alves, A. Blank, and C. Estevam S. Thomazzi Evaluation of the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of the essential oil of Lippia gracilis leaves Journal of Ethnopharmacology 129 3 2010 391 397
    • (2010) Journal of Ethnopharmacology , vol.129 , Issue.3 , pp. 391-397
    • Mendes, S.1    Bomfim, R.2    Jesus, H.3    Alves, P.4    Blank, A.5    Estevam, C.6    Thomazzi, S.7
  • 53
    • 55449096041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro degradation and in vivo passage kinetics of carvacrol, thymol, eugenol and trans-cinnamaldehyde along the gastrointestinal tract of piglets
    • J. Michiels, J. Missotten, N. Dierick, D. Fremaut, P. Maene, and S. De Smet In vitro degradation and in vivo passage kinetics of carvacrol, thymol, eugenol and trans-cinnamaldehyde along the gastrointestinal tract of piglets Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 88 13 2008 2371 2381
    • (2008) Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , vol.88 , Issue.13 , pp. 2371-2381
    • Michiels, J.1    Missotten, J.2    Dierick, N.3    Fremaut, D.4    Maene, P.5    De Smet, S.6
  • 54
    • 84937852248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial investigation of Thyme essential oil and its main constituents in combination with tetracycline
    • D.L. Miladinovic, B.S. Ilic, B.D. Kocic, V.M. Ciric, and D.M. Nikolic Antibacterial investigation of Thyme essential oil and its main constituents in combination with tetracycline Journal of Medicinal Food 18 8 2015 935 937
    • (2015) Journal of Medicinal Food , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 935-937
    • Miladinovic, D.L.1    Ilic, B.S.2    Kocic, B.D.3    Ciric, V.M.4    Nikolic, D.M.5
  • 55
    • 84926408062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial activities of commercial essential oils and their components against food-borne pathogens and food spoilage bacteria
    • H. Mith, R. Duré, V. Delcenserie, A. Zhiri, G. Daube, and A. Clinquart Antimicrobial activities of commercial essential oils and their components against food-borne pathogens and food spoilage bacteria Food Science & Nutrition 2 4 2014 403 416
    • (2014) Food Science & Nutrition , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 403-416
    • Mith, H.1    Duré, R.2    Delcenserie, V.3    Zhiri, A.4    Daube, G.5    Clinquart, A.6
  • 57
    • 84944691230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergism between carvacrol or thymol increases the antimicrobial efficacy of soy sauce with no sensory impact
    • H. Moon, and M.S. Rhee Synergism between carvacrol or thymol increases the antimicrobial efficacy of soy sauce with no sensory impact International Journal of Food Microbiology 217 2016 35 41
    • (2016) International Journal of Food Microbiology , vol.217 , pp. 35-41
    • Moon, H.1    Rhee, M.S.2
  • 60
    • 84859364830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of quercetin against sodium fluoride induced oxidative stress in rat's heart
    • S.F. Nabavi, S.M. Nabavi, M. Mirzaei, and A.H. Moghaddam Protective effect of quercetin against sodium fluoride induced oxidative stress in rat's heart Food & Function 3 4 2012 437 441
    • (2012) Food & Function , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 437-441
    • Nabavi, S.F.1    Nabavi, S.M.2    Mirzaei, M.3    Moghaddam, A.H.4
  • 61
    • 84923320950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of quercetin as an alternative for obesity treatment: You are what you eat!
    • S.F. Nabavi, G.L. Russo, M. Daglia, and S.M. Nabavi Role of quercetin as an alternative for obesity treatment: You are what you eat! Food Chemistry 179 2015 305 310
    • (2015) Food Chemistry , vol.179 , pp. 305-310
    • Nabavi, S.F.1    Russo, G.L.2    Daglia, M.3    Nabavi, S.M.4
  • 62
    • 84908520874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plants belonging to the genus Thymus as antibacterial agents: From farm to pharmacy
    • S.M. Nabavi, A. Marchese, M. Izadi, V. Curti, M. Daglia, and S.F. Nabavi Plants belonging to the genus Thymus as antibacterial agents: From farm to pharmacy Food Chemistry 173 2015 339 347
    • (2015) Food Chemistry , vol.173 , pp. 339-347
    • Nabavi, S.M.1    Marchese, A.2    Izadi, M.3    Curti, V.4    Daglia, M.5    Nabavi, S.F.6
  • 63
    • 84855710389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo protective effects of quercetin against sodium fluoride-induced oxidative stress in the hepatic tissue
    • S.M. Nabavi, S.F. Nabavi, S. Eslami, and A.H. Moghaddam In vivo protective effects of quercetin against sodium fluoride-induced oxidative stress in the hepatic tissue Food Chemistry 132 2 2012 931 935
    • (2012) Food Chemistry , vol.132 , Issue.2 , pp. 931-935
    • Nabavi, S.M.1    Nabavi, S.F.2    Eslami, S.3    Moghaddam, A.H.4
  • 65
  • 69
    • 0346887107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of natural antimicrobial compounds against Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica sero var. Typhimurium
    • N. Olasupo, D. Fitzgerald, M. Gasson, and A. Narbad Activity of natural antimicrobial compounds against Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica sero var. typhimurium Letters in Applied Microbiology 37 6 2003 448 451
    • (2003) Letters in Applied Microbiology , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 448-451
    • Olasupo, N.1    Fitzgerald, D.2    Gasson, M.3    Narbad, A.4
  • 70
    • 77953121976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of natural antimicrobials to increase antibiotic susceptibility of drug resistant bacteria
    • K. Palaniappan, and R.A. Holley Use of natural antimicrobials to increase antibiotic susceptibility of drug resistant bacteria International Journal of Food Microbiology 140 2 2010 164 168
    • (2010) International Journal of Food Microbiology , vol.140 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-168
    • Palaniappan, K.1    Holley, R.A.2
  • 71
    • 84894469672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymol nanoencapsulated by sodium caseinate: Physical and antilisterial properties
    • K. Pan, H. Chen, P.M. Davidson, and Q. Zhong Thymol nanoencapsulated by sodium caseinate: physical and antilisterial properties Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 62 7 2014 1649 1657
    • (2014) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.62 , Issue.7 , pp. 1649-1657
    • Pan, K.1    Chen, H.2    Davidson, P.M.3    Zhong, Q.4
  • 74
    • 84887534000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida albicans biofilm inhibition by synergistic action of terpenes and fluconazole
    • S.C. Pemmaraju, P.A. Pruthi, R. Prasad, and V. Pruthi Candida albicans biofilm inhibition by synergistic action of terpenes and fluconazole Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 51 11 2013 1032 1037
    • (2013) Indian Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.51 , Issue.11 , pp. 1032-1037
    • Pemmaraju, S.C.1    Pruthi, P.A.2    Prasad, R.3    Pruthi, V.4
  • 75
    • 0017813997 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis of aromatic monoterpenes: Conversion of γ-terpinene to p-cymene and thymol in Thymus vulgaris L. Conversion
    • A. Poulose, and R. Croteau Biosynthesis of aromatic monoterpenes: conversion of γ-terpinene to p-cymene and thymol in Thymus vulgaris L. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 187 2 1978 307 314
    • (1978) Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics , vol.187 , Issue.2 , pp. 307-314
    • Poulose, A.1    Croteau, R.2
  • 76
    • 84939253781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytochemical profile and larvicidal properties of seed essential oil from Nigella sativa L. (Ranunculaceae), against Aedes aegypti, Anopheles stephensi, and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae)
    • G.A. Raj, M. Chandrasekaran, S. Krishnamoorthy, M. Jayaraman, and V. Venkatesalu Phytochemical profile and larvicidal properties of seed essential oil from Nigella sativa L. (Ranunculaceae), against Aedes aegypti, Anopheles stephensi, and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) Parasitology Research 114 9 2015 3385 3391
    • (2015) Parasitology Research , vol.114 , Issue.9 , pp. 3385-3391
    • Raj, G.A.1    Chandrasekaran, M.2    Krishnamoorthy, S.3    Jayaraman, M.4    Venkatesalu, V.5
  • 78
    • 38749127197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of Thymus vulgaris, Thymus zygis and Thymus hyemalis essential oils
    • M.C. Rota, A. Herrera, R.M. Martinez, J.A. Sotomayor, and M.J. Jordàn Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of Thymus vulgaris, Thymus zygis and Thymus hyemalis essential oils Food Control 19 2008 681 687
    • (2008) Food Control , vol.19 , pp. 681-687
    • Rota, M.C.1    Herrera, A.2    Martinez, R.M.3    Sotomayor, J.A.4    Jordàn, M.J.5
  • 79
    • 84920866785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GC-MS characterisation and antibacterial activity evaluation of Nigella sativa oil against diverse strains of Salmonella
    • A. Sarwar, and Z. Latif GC-MS characterisation and antibacterial activity evaluation of Nigella sativa oil against diverse strains of Salmonella Natural Product Research 29 5 2015 447 451
    • (2015) Natural Product Research , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 447-451
    • Sarwar, A.1    Latif, Z.2
  • 81
    • 84870818812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanocapsular dispersion of thymol for enhanced dispersibility and increased antimicrobial effectiveness against Escherichia coli O157: H7 and Listeria monocytogenes in model food systems
    • B. Shah, P.M. Davidson, and Q. Zhong Nanocapsular dispersion of thymol for enhanced dispersibility and increased antimicrobial effectiveness against Escherichia coli O157: H7 and Listeria monocytogenes in model food systems Applied and Environmental Microbiology 78 23 2012 8448 8453
    • (2012) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.78 , Issue.23 , pp. 8448-8453
    • Shah, B.1    Davidson, P.M.2    Zhong, Q.3
  • 82
    • 84954507799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymol has antifungal activity against Candida albicans during infection and maintains the innate immune response required for function of the p38 MAPK signaling pathway in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • C. Shu, L. Sun, and W. Zhang Thymol has antifungal activity against Candida albicans during infection and maintains the innate immune response required for function of the p38 MAPK signaling pathway in Caenorhabditis elegans Immunologic Research 2016 10.1007/s12026-016-8785-y
    • (2016) Immunologic Research
    • Shu, C.1    Sun, L.2    Zhang, W.3
  • 83
    • 0019225798 scopus 로고
    • Amylase release from dissociated mouse pancreatic acinar cells stimulated by glucagon: Effect of membrane stabilizers
    • M. Singh Amylase release from dissociated mouse pancreatic acinar cells stimulated by glucagon: Effect of membrane stabilizers Journal of Physiology 309 1980 81 91
    • (1980) Journal of Physiology , vol.309 , pp. 81-91
    • Singh, M.1
  • 85
    • 0023771550 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of Guinea pig neutrophiil superoxide anion-producing system with thymol
    • Y. Suzuki, and H. Furuta Stimulation of guinea pig neutrophiil superoxide anion-producing system with thymol Inflammation 12 1988 575 584
    • (1988) Inflammation , vol.12 , pp. 575-584
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Furuta, H.2
  • 86
    • 0023667141 scopus 로고
    • Differences of superoxide production in blood leukocytes stimulated with thymol between human and non-human primates
    • Y. Suzuki, S. Nakamura, K. Sugiyama, and H. Furata Differences of superoxide production in blood leukocytes stimulated with thymol between human and non-human primates Life Sciences 41 1987 1659 1664
    • (1987) Life Sciences , vol.41 , pp. 1659-1664
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Nakamura, S.2    Sugiyama, K.3    Furata, H.4
  • 90
    • 84965031712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Food and Drug Administration. URL. Accessed 26.02
    • U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Everything Added to Food In United State, URL http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/fcn/fcnnavigation.cfm?rpt=eafuslisting. Accessed 26.02.2003.
    • (2003) Everything Added to Food in United State
  • 93
    • 50549102099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antibacterial mechanism of carvacrol and thymol against Escherichia coli
    • J. Xu, F. Zhou, B.P. Ji, R.S. Pei, and N. Xu The antibacterial mechanism of carvacrol and thymol against Escherichia coli Letters in Applied Microbiology 47 3 2008 174 179
    • (2008) Letters in Applied Microbiology , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 174-179
    • Xu, J.1    Zhou, F.2    Ji, B.P.3    Pei, R.S.4    Xu, N.5
  • 94
    • 0032889943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant activity and mechanism of action of thymol and carvacrol in two lipid systems
    • N.V. Yanishlieva, E.M. Marinova, M.H. Gordon, and V.G. Raneva Antioxidant activity and mechanism of action of thymol and carvacrol in two lipid systems Food Chemistry 64 1 1999 59 66
    • (1999) Food Chemistry , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-66
    • Yanishlieva, N.V.1    Marinova, E.M.2    Gordon, M.H.3    Raneva, V.G.4
  • 95
    • 78650788511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insecticidal and developmental inhibitory properties of monoterpenes on Culex pipiens L. (Diptera: Culicidae)
    • H.E.-D.M. Zahran, and S.A. Abdelgaleil Insecticidal and developmental inhibitory properties of monoterpenes on Culex pipiens L. (Diptera: Culicidae) Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 14 1 2011 46 51
    • (2011) Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-51
    • Zahran, H.E.-D.M.1    Abdelgaleil, S.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.