메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 10, 2015, Pages 2165-2175

Regulation of autophagy by amino acid availability in S. cerevisiae and mammalian cells

Author keywords

Amino acids; Autophagy; Macroautophagy; Microautophagy; Nitrogen starvation; Tor

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID; MAMMALIAN TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN COMPLEX 1; MAMMALIAN TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN COMPLEX 2; NITROGEN; TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN KINASE; UBIQUITIN;

EID: 84942500585     PISSN: 09394451     EISSN: 14382199     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00726-014-1787-y     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (6)

References (122)
  • 1
    • 0033231275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytoplasm to vacuole trafficking of aminopeptidase i requires a t-SNARE-Sec1p complex composed of Tlg2p and Vps45p
    • 1171666 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXns1entrw%3D 10545112
    • Abeliovich H, Darsow T, Emr SD (1999) Cytoplasm to vacuole trafficking of aminopeptidase I requires a t-SNARE-Sec1p complex composed of Tlg2p and Vps45p. EMBO J 18:6005-6016
    • (1999) EMBO J , vol.18 , pp. 6005-6016
    • Abeliovich, H.1    Darsow, T.2    Emr, S.D.3
  • 2
    • 0034722378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissection of autophagosome biogenesis into distinct nucleation and expansion steps
    • 2174351 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXovVyks70%3D 11086004
    • Abeliovich H, Dunn WAJ, Kim J, Klionsky DJ (2000) Dissection of autophagosome biogenesis into distinct nucleation and expansion steps. J Cell Biol 151:1025-1034
    • (2000) J Cell Biol , vol.151 , pp. 1025-1034
    • Abeliovich, H.1    Dunn, W.A.J.2    Kim, J.3    Klionsky, D.J.4
  • 3
    • 0037329201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical genetic analysis of Apg1 reveals a non-kinase role in the induction of autophagy
    • 149986 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXitFWmtbk%3D 12589048
    • Abeliovich H, Zhang C, Dunn WAJ, Shokat KM, Klionsky DJ (2003) Chemical genetic analysis of Apg1 reveals a non-kinase role in the induction of autophagy. Mol Biol Cell 14:477-490
    • (2003) Mol Biol Cell , vol.14 , pp. 477-490
    • Abeliovich, H.1    Zhang, C.2    Dunn, W.A.J.3    Shokat, K.M.4    Klionsky, D.J.5
  • 4
    • 33751523289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fission yeast Tor2 promotes cell growth and represses cell differentiation
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xht12hurvE 17046992
    • Alvarez B, Moreno S (2006) Fission yeast Tor2 promotes cell growth and represses cell differentiation. J Cell Sci 119:4475-4485
    • (2006) J Cell Sci , vol.119 , pp. 4475-4485
    • Alvarez, B.1    Moreno, S.2
  • 5
    • 0000730374 scopus 로고
    • Cytoplasmic components in hepatic cell lysosomes
    • 2106008 1:STN:280:DyaF38%2FgsVSqsQ%3D%3D 13862833
    • Ashford TP, Porter KR (1962) Cytoplasmic components in hepatic cell lysosomes. J Cell Biol 12:198-202
    • (1962) J Cell Biol , vol.12 , pp. 198-202
    • Ashford, T.P.1    Porter, K.R.2
  • 6
    • 50249084987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagosome formation from membrane compartments enriched in phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and dynamically connected to the endoplasmic reticulum
    • 2518708 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtV2rurzK 18725538
    • Axe EL, Walker SA, Manifava M, Chandra P, Roderick HL, Habermann A, Griffiths G, Ktistakis NT (2008) Autophagosome formation from membrane compartments enriched in phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and dynamically connected to the endoplasmic reticulum. J Cell Biol 182:685-701
    • (2008) J Cell Biol , vol.182 , pp. 685-701
    • Axe, E.L.1    Walker, S.A.2    Manifava, M.3    Chandra, P.4    Roderick, H.L.5    Habermann, A.6    Griffiths, G.7    Ktistakis, N.T.8
  • 7
    • 0028230738 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural analysis of the autophagic process in yeast: Detection of autophagosomes and their characterization
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK2c7nvFCisg%3D%3D 8132712
    • Baba M, Takeshige K, Baba N, Ohsumi Y (1994) Ultrastructural analysis of the autophagic process in yeast: detection of autophagosomes and their characterization. J Cell Biol 124:903-913
    • (1994) J Cell Biol , vol.124 , pp. 903-913
    • Baba, M.1    Takeshige, K.2    Baba, N.3    Ohsumi, Y.4
  • 8
    • 51349130544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chaperone-mediated autophagy receptor organizes in dynamic protein complexes at the lysosomal membrane
    • 2546938 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtFCqsbvF 18644871
    • Bandyopadhyay U, Kaushik S, Varticovski L, Cuervo AM (2008) The chaperone-mediated autophagy receptor organizes in dynamic protein complexes at the lysosomal membrane. Mol Cell Biol 28:5747-5763
    • (2008) Mol Cell Biol , vol.28 , pp. 5747-5763
    • Bandyopadhyay, U.1    Kaushik, S.2    Varticovski, L.3    Cuervo, A.M.4
  • 10
    • 0032555641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of rat liver amphisomes. Evidence for fusion of autophagosomes with both early and late endosomes
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXlsFOqsbo%3D 9705327
    • Berg TO, Fengsrud M, Stromhaug PE, Berg T, Seglen PO (1998) Isolation and characterization of rat liver amphisomes. Evidence for fusion of autophagosomes with both early and late endosomes. J Biol Chem 273:21883-21892
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 21883-21892
    • Berg, T.O.1    Fengsrud, M.2    Stromhaug, P.E.3    Berg, T.4    Seglen, P.O.5
  • 12
    • 0024975155 scopus 로고
    • A role for a 70-kilodalton heat shock protein in lysosomal degradation of intracellular proteins
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXivFei 2799391
    • Chiang HL, Terlecky SR, Plant CP, Dice JF (1989) A role for a 70-kilodalton heat shock protein in lysosomal degradation of intracellular proteins. Science 246:382-385
    • (1989) Science , vol.246 , pp. 382-385
    • Chiang, H.L.1    Terlecky, S.R.2    Plant, C.P.3    Dice, J.F.4
  • 13
    • 0029837453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A receptor for the selective uptake and degradation of proteins by lysosomes
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xks1Wmu7o%3D 8662539
    • Cuervo AM, Dice JF (1996) A receptor for the selective uptake and degradation of proteins by lysosomes. Science 273:501-503
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 501-503
    • Cuervo, A.M.1    Dice, J.F.2
  • 14
    • 0034613294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related decline in chaperone-mediated autophagy
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXntlCitLY%3D 10806201
    • Cuervo AM, Dice JF (2000) Age-related decline in chaperone-mediated autophagy. J Biol Chem 275:31505-31513
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 31505-31513
    • Cuervo, A.M.1    Dice, J.F.2
  • 15
    • 0028848119 scopus 로고
    • Activation of a selective pathway of lysosomal proteolysis in rat liver by prolonged starvation
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXpslOiu7o%3D 7491910
    • Cuervo AM, Knecht E, Terlecky SR, Dice JF (1995) Activation of a selective pathway of lysosomal proteolysis in rat liver by prolonged starvation. Am J Physiol 269:C1200-C1208
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.269 , pp. C1200-C1208
    • Cuervo, A.M.1    Knecht, E.2    Terlecky, S.R.3    Dice, J.F.4
  • 16
    • 0031041902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population of rat liver lysosomes responsible for the selective uptake and degradation of cytosolic proteins
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXhslalsL8%3D 9038169
    • Cuervo AM, Dice JF, Knecht E (1997) A population of rat liver lysosomes responsible for the selective uptake and degradation of cytosolic proteins. J Biol Chem 272:5606-5615
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 5606-5615
    • Cuervo, A.M.1    Dice, J.F.2    Knecht, E.3
  • 17
    • 4344659685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired degradation of mutant alpha-synuclein by chaperone-mediated autophagy
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmvFCit7w%3D 15333840
    • Cuervo AM, Stefanis L, Fredenburg R, Lansbury PT, Sulzer D (2004) Impaired degradation of mutant alpha-synuclein by chaperone-mediated autophagy. Science 305:1292-1295
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 1292-1295
    • Cuervo, A.M.1    Stefanis, L.2    Fredenburg, R.3    Lansbury, P.T.4    Sulzer, D.5
  • 18
    • 0030807624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multispecificity syntaxin homologue, Vam3p, essential for autophagic and biosynthetic protein transport to the vacuole
    • 2141632 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXltlKhsrw%3D 9245783
    • Darsow T, Rieder SE, Emr SD (1997) A multispecificity syntaxin homologue, Vam3p, essential for autophagic and biosynthetic protein transport to the vacuole. J Cell Biol 138:517-529
    • (1997) J Cell Biol , vol.138 , pp. 517-529
    • Darsow, T.1    Rieder, S.E.2    Emr, S.D.3
  • 19
    • 0014083718 scopus 로고
    • Influence of glucagon, an inducer of cellular autophagy, on some physical properties of rat liver lysosomes
    • 2108350 1:CAS:528:DyaF2sXhtFamurw%3D 4292315
    • Deter RL, De Duve C (1967) Influence of glucagon, an inducer of cellular autophagy, on some physical properties of rat liver lysosomes. J Cell Biol 33:437-449
    • (1967) J Cell Biol , vol.33 , pp. 437-449
    • Deter, R.L.1    De Duve, C.2
  • 20
    • 0026556814 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of initiation factor 2 alpha by protein kinase GCN2 mediates gene-specific translational control of GCN4 in yeast
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XhsVOrtrw%3D 1739968
    • Dever TE, Feng L, Wek RC, Cigan AM, Donahue TF, Hinnebusch AG (1992) Phosphorylation of initiation factor 2 alpha by protein kinase GCN2 mediates gene-specific translational control of GCN4 in yeast. Cell 68:585-596
    • (1992) Cell , vol.68 , pp. 585-596
    • Dever, T.E.1    Feng, L.2    Wek, R.C.3    Cigan, A.M.4    Donahue, T.F.5    Hinnebusch, A.G.6
  • 21
    • 0023545339 scopus 로고
    • Molecular determinants of protein half-lives in eukaryotic cells
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXmtlemtLs%3D 2824267
    • Dice JF (1987) Molecular determinants of protein half-lives in eukaryotic cells. FASEB J 1:349-357
    • (1987) FASEB J , vol.1 , pp. 349-357
    • Dice, J.F.1
  • 22
    • 0027057882 scopus 로고
    • Selective degradation of cytosolic proteins by lysosomes
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXhsVequr0%3D 1288371
    • Dice JF (1992) Selective degradation of cytosolic proteins by lysosomes. Ann N Y Acad Sci 674:58-64
    • (1992) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.674 , pp. 58-64
    • Dice, J.F.1
  • 23
    • 0018103123 scopus 로고
    • General characteristics of protein degradation in diabetes and starvation
    • 392497 1:CAS:528:DyaE1cXksVSgu7c%3D 276854
    • Dice JF, Walker CD, Byrne B, Cardiel A (1978) General characteristics of protein degradation in diabetes and starvation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:2093-2097
    • (1978) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.75 , pp. 2093-2097
    • Dice, J.F.1    Walker, C.D.2    Byrne, B.3    Cardiel, A.4
  • 24
    • 0025363276 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the mechanisms of autophagy: Formation of the autophagic vacuole
    • 2351689
    • Dunn WAJ (1990a) Studies on the mechanisms of autophagy: formation of the autophagic vacuole. J Cell Biol 110:1923-1933
    • (1990) J Cell Biol , vol.110 , pp. 1923-1933
    • Dunn, W.A.J.1
  • 25
    • 0025340880 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the mechanisms of autophagy: Maturation of the autophagic vacuole
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXitFChtrk%3D 2161853
    • Dunn WAJ (1990b) Studies on the mechanisms of autophagy: maturation of the autophagic vacuole. J Cell Biol 110:1935-1945
    • (1990) J Cell Biol , vol.110 , pp. 1935-1945
    • Dunn, W.A.J.1
  • 26
    • 77957657436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of autophagic flux by amino acid deprivation is distinct from nitrogen starvation-induced macroautophagy
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtl2ksr7E 20647741
    • Ecker N, Mor A, Journo D, Abeliovich H (2010) Induction of autophagic flux by amino acid deprivation is distinct from nitrogen starvation-induced macroautophagy. Autophagy 6:879-890
    • (2010) Autophagy , vol.6 , pp. 879-890
    • Ecker, N.1    Mor, A.2    Journo, D.3    Abeliovich, H.4
  • 27
    • 0036320205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akt maintains cell size and survival by increasing mTOR-dependent nutrient uptake
    • 117312 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XlvVCkur4%3D 12134068
    • Edinger AL, Thompson CB (2002) Akt maintains cell size and survival by increasing mTOR-dependent nutrient uptake. Mol Biol Cell 13:2276-2288
    • (2002) Mol Biol Cell , vol.13 , pp. 2276-2288
    • Edinger, A.L.1    Thompson, C.B.2
  • 28
    • 0141920730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rab7 prevents growth factor-independent survival by inhibiting cell-autonomous nutrient transporter expression
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXotlSqu7k%3D 14536059
    • Edinger AL, Cinalli RM, Thompson CB (2003) Rab7 prevents growth factor-independent survival by inhibiting cell-autonomous nutrient transporter expression. Dev Cell 5:571-582
    • (2003) Dev Cell , vol.5 , pp. 571-582
    • Edinger, A.L.1    Cinalli, R.M.2    Thompson, C.B.3
  • 29
    • 0029044483 scopus 로고
    • Vanadate inhibition of hepatocytic autophagy. Calcium-modulated and osmolality-modulated antagonism by asparagine
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXlvFalsb4%3D 7601097
    • Fosse M, Berg TO, O'Reilly DS, Seglen PO (1995) Vanadate inhibition of hepatocytic autophagy. Calcium-modulated and osmolality-modulated antagonism by asparagine. Eur J Biochem 230:17-24
    • (1995) Eur J Biochem , vol.230 , pp. 17-24
    • Fosse, M.1    Berg, T.O.2    O'Reilly, D.S.3    Seglen, P.O.4
  • 30
    • 74049140368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimeric coiled-coil structure of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Atg16 and its functional significance in autophagy
    • 2801276 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXkvFCn 19889643
    • Fujioka Y, Noda NN, Nakatogawa H, Ohsumi Y, Inagaki F (2010) Dimeric coiled-coil structure of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Atg16 and its functional significance in autophagy. J Biol Chem 285:1508-1515
    • (2010) J Biol Chem , vol.285 , pp. 1508-1515
    • Fujioka, Y.1    Noda, N.N.2    Nakatogawa, H.3    Ohsumi, Y.4    Inagaki, F.5
  • 31
    • 84881506338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ER-Golgi intermediate compartment is a key membrane source for the LC3 lipidation step of autophagosome biogenesis
    • 3736544 23930225
    • Ge L, Melville D, Zhang M, Schekman R (2013) The ER-Golgi intermediate compartment is a key membrane source for the LC3 lipidation step of autophagosome biogenesis. Elife 2:e00947
    • (2013) Elife , vol.2 , pp. e00947
    • Ge, L.1    Melville, D.2    Zhang, M.3    Schekman, R.4
  • 32
    • 79957923566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria regulate autophagy by conserved signalling pathways
    • 3117638 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXkt1ensbk%3D 21468027
    • Graef M, Nunnari J (2011) Mitochondria regulate autophagy by conserved signalling pathways. EMBO J 30:2101-2114
    • (2011) EMBO J , vol.30 , pp. 2101-2114
    • Graef, M.1    Nunnari, J.2
  • 33
    • 84884487128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ER exit sites are physical and functional core autophagosome biogenesis components
    • 3771953 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhsVygtbjJ 23904270
    • Graef M, Friedman JR, Graham C, Babu M, Nunnari J (2013) ER exit sites are physical and functional core autophagosome biogenesis components. Mol Biol Cell 24:2918-2931
    • (2013) Mol Biol Cell , vol.24 , pp. 2918-2931
    • Graef, M.1    Friedman, J.R.2    Graham, C.3    Babu, M.4    Nunnari, J.5
  • 34
    • 84859159055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen requirements of commercial wine yeast strains during fermentation of a synthetic grape must
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xktlequ7w%3D 22475939
    • Gutierrez A, Chiva R, Sancho M, Beltran G, Arroyo-Lopez FN, Guillamon JM (2012) Nitrogen requirements of commercial wine yeast strains during fermentation of a synthetic grape must. Food Microbiol 31:25-32
    • (2012) Food Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 25-32
    • Gutierrez, A.1    Chiva, R.2    Sancho, M.3    Beltran, G.4    Arroyo-Lopez, F.N.5    Guillamon, J.M.6
  • 36
    • 38049098543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Atg12-Atg5 conjugate has a novel E3-like activity for protein lipidation in autophagy
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhsVGjtr7F 17986448
    • Hanada T, Noda NN, Satomi Y, Ichimura Y, Fujioka Y, Takao T, Inagaki F, Ohsumi Y (2007) The Atg12-Atg5 conjugate has a novel E3-like activity for protein lipidation in autophagy. J Biol Chem 282:37298-37302
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 37298-37302
    • Hanada, T.1    Noda, N.N.2    Satomi, Y.3    Ichimura, Y.4    Fujioka, Y.5    Takao, T.6    Inagaki, F.7    Ohsumi, Y.8
  • 38
    • 0028800171 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of yeast mutants in the cytoplasm to vacuole protein targeting pathway
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXovVKlu7g%3D 7593182
    • Harding TM, Morano KA, Scott SV, Klionsky DJ (1995) Isolation and characterization of yeast mutants in the cytoplasm to vacuole protein targeting pathway. J Cell Biol 131:591-602
    • (1995) J Cell Biol , vol.131 , pp. 591-602
    • Harding, T.M.1    Morano, K.A.2    Scott, S.V.3    Klionsky, D.J.4
  • 39
    • 0033634654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulated translation initiation controls stress-induced gene expression in mammalian cells
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXosV2mtrs%3D 11106749
    • Harding HP, Novoa I, Zhang Y, Zeng H, Wek R, Schapira M, Ron D (2000) Regulated translation initiation controls stress-induced gene expression in mammalian cells. Mol Cell 6:1099-1108
    • (2000) Mol Cell , vol.6 , pp. 1099-1108
    • Harding, H.P.1    Novoa, I.2    Zhang, Y.3    Zeng, H.4    Wek, R.5    Schapira, M.6    Ron, D.7
  • 40
    • 0025776523 scopus 로고
    • Targets for cell cycle arrest by the immunosuppressant rapamycin in yeast
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXlsl2hsr8%3D 1715094
    • Heitman J, Movva NR, Hall MN (1991) Targets for cell cycle arrest by the immunosuppressant rapamycin in yeast. Science 253:905-909
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 905-909
    • Heitman, J.1    Movva, N.R.2    Hall, M.N.3
  • 41
    • 27144510561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translational regulation of GCN4 and the general amino acid control of yeast
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXht1ShsL7N 16153175
    • Hinnebusch AG (2005) Translational regulation of GCN4 and the general amino acid control of yeast. Annu Rev Microbiol 59:407-450
    • (2005) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 407-450
    • Hinnebusch, A.G.1
  • 42
    • 0029962950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cAMP in the regulation of hepatocytic autophagy
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XhtlansLg%3D 8617261
    • Holen I, Gordon PB, Stromhaug PE, Seglen PO (1996) Role of cAMP in the regulation of hepatocytic autophagy. Eur J Biochem 236:163-170
    • (1996) Eur J Biochem , vol.236 , pp. 163-170
    • Holen, I.1    Gordon, P.B.2    Stromhaug, P.E.3    Seglen, P.O.4
  • 43
    • 0032823270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Import into and degradation of cytosolic proteins by isolated yeast vacuoles
    • 25526 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXmtFeksLg%3D 10473633
    • Horst M, Knecht EC, Schu PV (1999) Import into and degradation of cytosolic proteins by isolated yeast vacuoles. Mol Biol Cell 10:2879-2889
    • (1999) Mol Biol Cell , vol.10 , pp. 2879-2889
    • Horst, M.1    Knecht, E.C.2    Schu, P.V.3
  • 45
    • 84871011474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An early age increase in vacuolar pH limits mitochondrial function and lifespan in yeast
    • 3521838 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xhslagsb3L 23172144
    • Hughes AL, Gottschling DE (2012) An early age increase in vacuolar pH limits mitochondrial function and lifespan in yeast. Nature 492:261-265
    • (2012) Nature , vol.492 , pp. 261-265
    • Hughes, A.L.1    Gottschling, D.E.2
  • 47
    • 84870880174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hairpin-type tail-anchored SNARE syntaxin 17 targets to autophagosomes for fusion with endosomes/lysosomes
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhvVaisrvK 23217709
    • Itakura E, Kishi-Itakura C, Mizushima N (2012) The hairpin-type tail-anchored SNARE syntaxin 17 targets to autophagosomes for fusion with endosomes/lysosomes. Cell 151:1256-1269
    • (2012) Cell , vol.151 , pp. 1256-1269
    • Itakura, E.1    Kishi-Itakura, C.2    Mizushima, N.3
  • 48
    • 7944235758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian TOR complex 2 controls the actin cytoskeleton and is rapamycin insensitive
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXptFentL8%3D 15467718
    • Jacinto E, Loewith R, Schmidt A, Lin S, Ruegg MA, Hall A, Hall MN (2004) Mammalian TOR complex 2 controls the actin cytoskeleton and is rapamycin insensitive. Nat Cell Biol 6:1122-1128
    • (2004) Nat Cell Biol , vol.6 , pp. 1122-1128
    • Jacinto, E.1    Loewith, R.2    Schmidt, A.3    Lin, S.4    Ruegg, M.A.5    Hall, A.6    Hall, M.N.7
  • 49
    • 44149127993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The class III PI(3)K Vps34 promotes autophagy and endocytosis but not TOR signaling in Drosophila
    • 2386105 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXmsVWksLY%3D 18474623
    • Juhasz G, Hill JH, Yan Y, Sass M, Baehrecke EH, Backer JM, Neufeld TP (2008) The class III PI(3)K Vps34 promotes autophagy and endocytosis but not TOR signaling in Drosophila. J Cell Biol 181:655-666
    • (2008) J Cell Biol , vol.181 , pp. 655-666
    • Juhasz, G.1    Hill, J.H.2    Yan, Y.3    Sass, M.4    Baehrecke, E.H.5    Backer, J.M.6    Neufeld, T.P.7
  • 50
    • 18244394277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atg17 functions in cooperation with Atg1 and Atg13 in yeast autophagy
    • 1087256 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXjvVKit7w%3D 15743910
    • Kabeya Y, Kamada Y, Baba M, Takikawa H, Sasaki M, Ohsumi Y (2005) Atg17 functions in cooperation with Atg1 and Atg13 in yeast autophagy. Mol Biol Cell 16:2544-2553
    • (2005) Mol Biol Cell , vol.16 , pp. 2544-2553
    • Kabeya, Y.1    Kamada, Y.2    Baba, M.3    Takikawa, H.4    Sasaki, M.5    Ohsumi, Y.6
  • 51
    • 0034683568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tor-mediated induction of autophagy via an Apg1 protein kinase complex
    • 2150712 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXmslGlsr4%3D 10995454
    • Kamada Y, Funakoshi T, Shintani T, Nagano K, Ohsumi M, Ohsumi Y (2000) Tor-mediated induction of autophagy via an Apg1 protein kinase complex. J Cell Biol 150:1507-1513
    • (2000) J Cell Biol , vol.150 , pp. 1507-1513
    • Kamada, Y.1    Funakoshi, T.2    Shintani, T.3    Nagano, K.4    Ohsumi, M.5    Ohsumi, Y.6
  • 52
    • 84893500894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanism of autophagic membrane-scaffold assembly and disassembly
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhs1Knsbk%3D 24485455
    • Kaufmann A, Beier V, Franquelim HG, Wollert T (2014) Molecular mechanism of autophagic membrane-scaffold assembly and disassembly. Cell 156:469-481
    • (2014) Cell , vol.156 , pp. 469-481
    • Kaufmann, A.1    Beier, V.2    Franquelim, H.G.3    Wollert, T.4
  • 54
    • 0035809160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two distinct Vps34 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complexes function in autophagy and carboxypeptidase y sorting in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • 2196002 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXhtVGqtLc%3D 11157979
    • Kihara A, Noda T, Ishihara N, Ohsumi Y (2001) Two distinct Vps34 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complexes function in autophagy and carboxypeptidase Y sorting in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Cell Biol 152:519-530
    • (2001) J Cell Biol , vol.152 , pp. 519-530
    • Kihara, A.1    Noda, T.2    Ishihara, N.3    Ohsumi, Y.4
  • 55
    • 0037178786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTOR interacts with raptor to form a nutrient-sensitive complex that signals to the cell growth machinery
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XlvV2htr4%3D 12150925
    • Kim DH, Sarbassov DD, Ali SM, King JE, Latek RR, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Sabatini DM (2002) mTOR interacts with raptor to form a nutrient-sensitive complex that signals to the cell growth machinery. Cell 110:163-175
    • (2002) Cell , vol.110 , pp. 163-175
    • Kim, D.H.1    Sarbassov, D.D.2    Ali, S.M.3    King, J.E.4    Latek, R.R.5    Erdjument-Bromage, H.6    Tempst, P.7    Sabatini, D.M.8
  • 56
    • 79551598347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPK and mTOR regulate autophagy through direct phosphorylation of Ulk1
    • 3987946 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtlamtb0%3D 21258367
    • Kim J, Kundu M, Viollet B, Guan KL (2011) AMPK and mTOR regulate autophagy through direct phosphorylation of Ulk1. Nat Cell Biol 13:132-141
    • (2011) Nat Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 132-141
    • Kim, J.1    Kundu, M.2    Viollet, B.3    Guan, K.L.4
  • 58
    • 0026640551 scopus 로고
    • Aminopeptidase i of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is localized to the vacuole independent of the secretory pathway
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XmsVygsbc%3D 1400574
    • Klionsky DJ, Cueva R, Yaver DS (1992) Aminopeptidase I of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is localized to the vacuole independent of the secretory pathway. J Cell Biol 119:287-299
    • (1992) J Cell Biol , vol.119 , pp. 287-299
    • Klionsky, D.J.1    Cueva, R.2    Yaver, D.S.3
  • 61
    • 0037166241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of the approximately 350-kDa Apg12-Apg5. Apg16 multimeric complex, mediated by Apg16 oligomerization, is essential for autophagy in yeast
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XktFChs78%3D 11897782
    • Kuma A, Mizushima N, Ishihara N, Ohsumi Y (2002) Formation of the approximately 350-kDa Apg12-Apg5. Apg16 multimeric complex, mediated by Apg16 oligomerization, is essential for autophagy in yeast. J Biol Chem 277:18619-18625
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 18619-18625
    • Kuma, A.1    Mizushima, N.2    Ishihara, N.3    Ohsumi, Y.4
  • 63
    • 0027311858 scopus 로고
    • Target of rapamycin in yeast, TOR2, is an essential phosphatidylinositol kinase homolog required for G1 progression
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXks1OqtrY%3D 8387896
    • Kunz J, Henriquez R, Schneider U, Deuter-Reinhard M, Movva NR, Hall MN (1993) Target of rapamycin in yeast, TOR2, is an essential phosphatidylinositol kinase homolog required for G1 progression. Cell 73:585-596
    • (1993) Cell , vol.73 , pp. 585-596
    • Kunz, J.1    Henriquez, R.2    Schneider, U.3    Deuter-Reinhard, M.4    Movva, N.R.5    Hall, M.N.6
  • 65
    • 70349666552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of regulator of calcineurin 1 (RCAN1) is mediated by both chaperone-mediated autophagy and ubiquitin proteasome pathways
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXht1GjtLbI 19509306
    • Liu H, Wang P, Song W, Sun X (2009) Degradation of regulator of calcineurin 1 (RCAN1) is mediated by both chaperone-mediated autophagy and ubiquitin proteasome pathways. FASEB J 23:3383-3392
    • (2009) FASEB J , vol.23 , pp. 3383-3392
    • Liu, H.1    Wang, P.2    Song, W.3    Sun, X.4
  • 67
    • 12944303650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth factor regulation of autophagy and cell survival in the absence of apoptosis
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXht1emuro%3D 15680329
    • Lum JJ, Bauer DE, Kong M, Harris MH, Li C, Lindsten T, Thompson CB (2005) Growth factor regulation of autophagy and cell survival in the absence of apoptosis. Cell 120:237-248
    • (2005) Cell , vol.120 , pp. 237-248
    • Lum, J.J.1    Bauer, D.E.2    Kong, M.3    Harris, M.H.4    Li, C.5    Lindsten, T.6    Thompson, C.B.7
  • 68
  • 71
    • 33645829816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of the selective blockage of chaperone-mediated autophagy
    • 1458654 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XktFaitro%3D 16585521
    • Massey AC, Kaushik S, Sovak G, Kiffin R, Cuervo AM (2006) Consequences of the selective blockage of chaperone-mediated autophagy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103:5805-5810
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 5805-5810
    • Massey, A.C.1    Kaushik, S.2    Sovak, G.3    Kiffin, R.4    Cuervo, A.M.5
  • 73
  • 74
    • 0030983504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apg1p, a novel protein kinase required for the autophagic process in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXjsVers7o%3D 9224897
    • Matsuura A, Tsukada M, Wada Y, Ohsumi Y (1997) Apg1p, a novel protein kinase required for the autophagic process in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Gene 192:245-250
    • (1997) Gene , vol.192 , pp. 245-250
    • Matsuura, A.1    Tsukada, M.2    Wada, Y.3    Ohsumi, Y.4
  • 77
    • 33846849322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fermentative lifestyle in yeasts belonging to the Saccharomyces complex
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXitlylsL4%3D 17239085
    • Merico A, Sulo P, Piskur J, Compagno C (2007) Fermentative lifestyle in yeasts belonging to the Saccharomyces complex. FEBS J 274:976-989
    • (2007) FEBS J , vol.274 , pp. 976-989
    • Merico, A.1    Sulo, P.2    Piskur, J.3    Compagno, C.4
  • 80
    • 0038325675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse Apg16L, a novel WD-repeat protein, targets to the autophagic isolation membrane with the Apg12-Apg5 conjugate
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXktVGgt78%3D 12665549
    • Mizushima N, Kuma A, Kobayashi Y, Yamamoto A, Matsubae M, Takao T, Natsume T, Ohsumi Y, Yoshimori T (2003) Mouse Apg16L, a novel WD-repeat protein, targets to the autophagic isolation membrane with the Apg12-Apg5 conjugate. J Cell Sci 116:1679-1688
    • (2003) J Cell Sci , vol.116 , pp. 1679-1688
    • Mizushima, N.1    Kuma, A.2    Kobayashi, Y.3    Yamamoto, A.4    Matsubae, M.5    Takao, T.6    Natsume, T.7    Ohsumi, Y.8    Yoshimori, T.9
  • 81
    • 0023065242 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular protein catabolism and its control during nutrient deprivation and supply
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXkvFGksrc%3D 3300746
    • Mortimore GE, Poso AR (1987) Intracellular protein catabolism and its control during nutrient deprivation and supply. Annu Rev Nutr 7:539-564
    • (1987) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.7 , pp. 539-564
    • Mortimore, G.E.1    Poso, A.R.2
  • 83
    • 34447099450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atg8, a ubiquitin-like protein required for autophagosome formation, mediates membrane tethering and hemifusion
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXotlGmt7o%3D 17632063
    • Nakatogawa H, Ichimura Y, Ohsumi Y (2007) Atg8, a ubiquitin-like protein required for autophagosome formation, mediates membrane tethering and hemifusion. Cell 130:165-178
    • (2007) Cell , vol.130 , pp. 165-178
    • Nakatogawa, H.1    Ichimura, Y.2    Ohsumi, Y.3
  • 84
    • 84865251228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The autophagy-related protein kinase Atg1 interacts with the ubiquitin-like protein Atg8 via the Atg8 family interacting motif to facilitate autophagosome formation
    • 3436563 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xht1Wrs73P 22778255
    • Nakatogawa H, Ohbayashi S, Sakoh-Nakatogawa M, Kakuta S, Suzuki SW, Kirisako H, Kondo-Kakuta C, Noda NN, Yamamoto H, Ohsumi Y (2012) The autophagy-related protein kinase Atg1 interacts with the ubiquitin-like protein Atg8 via the Atg8 family interacting motif to facilitate autophagosome formation. J Biol Chem 287:28503-28507
    • (2012) J Biol Chem , vol.287 , pp. 28503-28507
    • Nakatogawa, H.1    Ohbayashi, S.2    Sakoh-Nakatogawa, M.3    Kakuta, S.4    Suzuki, S.W.5    Kirisako, H.6    Kondo-Kakuta, C.7    Noda, N.N.8    Yamamoto, H.9    Ohsumi, Y.10
  • 85
    • 0032512636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tor, a phosphatidylinositol kinase homologue, controls autophagy in yeast
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXht1ahsr8%3D 9461583
    • Noda T, Ohsumi Y (1998) Tor, a phosphatidylinositol kinase homologue, controls autophagy in yeast. J Biol Chem 273:3963-3966
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 3963-3966
    • Noda, T.1    Ohsumi, Y.2
  • 86
    • 84873405258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the Atg12-Atg5 conjugate reveals a platform for stimulating Atg8-PE conjugation
    • 3596133 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhvVekurrJ 23238393
    • Noda NN, Fujioka Y, Hanada T, Ohsumi Y, Inagaki F (2013) Structure of the Atg12-Atg5 conjugate reveals a platform for stimulating Atg8-PE conjugation. EMBO Rep 14:206-211
    • (2013) EMBO Rep , vol.14 , pp. 206-211
    • Noda, N.N.1    Fujioka, Y.2    Hanada, T.3    Ohsumi, Y.4    Inagaki, F.5
  • 87
    • 0034194152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphoinositide signaling and the regulation of membrane trafficking in yeast
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXjtVeru7g%3D 10782093
    • Odorizzi G, Babst M, Emr SD (2000) Phosphoinositide signaling and the regulation of membrane trafficking in yeast. Trends Biochem Sci 25:229-235
    • (2000) Trends Biochem Sci , vol.25 , pp. 229-235
    • Odorizzi, G.1    Babst, M.2    Emr, S.D.3
  • 88
    • 78649682788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane delivery to the yeast autophagosome from the Golgi-endosomal system
    • 2982105 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsFagsrfO 20861302
    • Ohashi Y, Munro S (2010) Membrane delivery to the yeast autophagosome from the Golgi-endosomal system. Mol Biol Cell 21:3998-4008
    • (2010) Mol Biol Cell , vol.21 , pp. 3998-4008
    • Ohashi, Y.1    Munro, S.2
  • 91
    • 84871581862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architecture of the Atg17 complex as a scaffold for autophagosome biogenesis
    • 3806636 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhvVais73N 23219485
    • Ragusa MJ, Stanley RE, Hurley JH (2012) Architecture of the Atg17 complex as a scaffold for autophagosome biogenesis. Cell 151:1501-1512
    • (2012) Cell , vol.151 , pp. 1501-1512
    • Ragusa, M.J.1    Stanley, R.E.2    Hurley, J.H.3
  • 92
    • 0038364056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raised intracellular glucose concentrations reduce aggregation and cell death caused by mutant huntingtin exon 1 by decreasing mTOR phosphorylation and inducing autophagy
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXkt1Kku7o%3D 12700167
    • Ravikumar B, Stewart A, Kita H, Kato K, Duden R, Rubinsztein DC (2003) Raised intracellular glucose concentrations reduce aggregation and cell death caused by mutant huntingtin exon 1 by decreasing mTOR phosphorylation and inducing autophagy. Hum Mol Genet 12:985-994
    • (2003) Hum Mol Genet , vol.12 , pp. 985-994
    • Ravikumar, B.1    Stewart, A.2    Kita, H.3    Kato, K.4    Duden, R.5    Rubinsztein, D.C.6
  • 93
    • 77955131007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma membrane contributes to the formation of pre-autophagosomal structures
    • 2923063 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXpsFWnsL4%3D 20639872
    • Ravikumar B, Moreau K, Jahreiss L, Puri C, Rubinsztein DC (2010) Plasma membrane contributes to the formation of pre-autophagosomal structures. Nat Cell Biol 12:747-757
    • (2010) Nat Cell Biol , vol.12 , pp. 747-757
    • Ravikumar, B.1    Moreau, K.2    Jahreiss, L.3    Puri, C.4    Rubinsztein, D.C.5
  • 94
    • 2342566471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early stages of the secretory pathway, but not endosomes, are required for Cvt vesicle and autophagosome assembly in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • 404015 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjvFKjt7s%3D 15004240
    • Reggiori F, Wang CW, Nair U, Shintani T, Abeliovich H, Klionsky DJ (2004) Early stages of the secretory pathway, but not endosomes, are required for Cvt vesicle and autophagosome assembly in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Biol Cell 15:2189-2204
    • (2004) Mol Biol Cell , vol.15 , pp. 2189-2204
    • Reggiori, F.1    Wang, C.W.2    Nair, U.3    Shintani, T.4    Abeliovich, H.5    Klionsky, D.J.6
  • 95
    • 84869210001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism and functions of membrane binding by the Atg5-Atg12/Atg16 complex during autophagosome formation
    • 3501226 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsV2rsb7F 23064152
    • Romanov J, Walczak M, Ibiricu I, Schuchner S, Ogris E, Kraft C, Martens S (2012) Mechanism and functions of membrane binding by the Atg5-Atg12/Atg16 complex during autophagosome formation. EMBO J 31:4304-4317
    • (2012) EMBO J , vol.31 , pp. 4304-4317
    • Romanov, J.1    Walczak, M.2    Ibiricu, I.3    Schuchner, S.4    Ogris, E.5    Kraft, C.6    Martens, S.7
  • 98
    • 77951768486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ragulator-Rag complex targets mTORC1 to the lysosomal surface and is necessary for its activation by amino acids
    • 3024592 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXmtVWnsLk%3D 20381137
    • Sancak Y, Bar-Peled L, Zoncu R, Markhard AL, Nada S, Sabatini DM (2010) Ragulator-Rag complex targets mTORC1 to the lysosomal surface and is necessary for its activation by amino acids. Cell 141:290-303
    • (2010) Cell , vol.141 , pp. 290-303
    • Sancak, Y.1    Bar-Peled, L.2    Zoncu, R.3    Markhard, A.L.4    Nada, S.5    Sabatini, D.M.6
  • 99
    • 3342895823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rictor, a novel binding partner of mTOR, defines a rapamycin-insensitive and raptor-independent pathway that regulates the cytoskeleton
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmtVamsLs%3D 15268862
    • Sarbassov DD, Ali SM, Kim DH, Guertin DA, Latek RR, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Sabatini DM (2004) Rictor, a novel binding partner of mTOR, defines a rapamycin-insensitive and raptor-independent pathway that regulates the cytoskeleton. Curr Biol 14:1296-1302
    • (2004) Curr Biol , vol.14 , pp. 1296-1302
    • Sarbassov, D.D.1    Ali, S.M.2    Kim, D.H.3    Guertin, D.A.4    Latek, R.R.5    Erdjument-Bromage, H.6    Tempst, P.7    Sabatini, D.M.8
  • 100
    • 0038643484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheb promotes cell growth as a component of the insulin/TOR signalling network
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXktlWnsro%3D 12766776
    • Saucedo LJ, Gao X, Chiarelli DA, Li L, Pan D, Edgar BA (2003) Rheb promotes cell growth as a component of the insulin/TOR signalling network. Nat Cell Biol 5:566-571
    • (2003) Nat Cell Biol , vol.5 , pp. 566-571
    • Saucedo, L.J.1    Gao, X.2    Chiarelli, D.A.3    Li, L.4    Pan, D.5    Edgar, B.A.6
  • 101
    • 34247186472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species are essential for autophagy and specifically regulate the activity of Atg4
    • 1847657 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjslOmtLs%3D 17347651
    • Scherz-Shouval R, Shvets E, Fass E, Shorer H, Gil L, Elazar Z (2007) Reactive oxygen species are essential for autophagy and specifically regulate the activity of Atg4. EMBO J 26:1749-1760
    • (2007) EMBO J , vol.26 , pp. 1749-1760
    • Scherz-Shouval, R.1    Shvets, E.2    Fass, E.3    Shorer, H.4    Gil, L.5    Elazar, Z.6
  • 102
    • 0032403058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TOR nutrient signalling pathway phosphorylates NPR1 and inhibits turnover of the tryptophan permease
    • 1171040 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXivFalsQ%3D%3D 9843498
    • Schmidt A, Beck T, Koller A, Kunz J, Hall MN (1998) The TOR nutrient signalling pathway phosphorylates NPR1 and inhibits turnover of the tryptophan permease. EMBO J 17:6924-6931
    • (1998) EMBO J , vol.17 , pp. 6924-6931
    • Schmidt, A.1    Beck, T.2    Koller, A.3    Kunz, J.4    Hall, M.N.5
  • 105
    • 0037101904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel chemical genetic approaches to the discovery of signal transduction inhibitors
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XlvF2ksL8%3D 12546954
    • Shokat K, Velleca M (2002) Novel chemical genetic approaches to the discovery of signal transduction inhibitors. Drug Discov Today 7:872-879
    • (2002) Drug Discov Today , vol.7 , pp. 872-879
    • Shokat, K.1    Velleca, M.2
  • 106
    • 0035424239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of phosphoinositides in membrane transport
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXltVGisbw%3D 11454456
    • Simonsen A, Wurmser AE, Emr SD, Stenmark H (2001) The role of phosphoinositides in membrane transport. Curr Opin Cell Biol 13:485-492
    • (2001) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 485-492
    • Simonsen, A.1    Wurmser, A.E.2    Emr, S.D.3    Stenmark, H.4
  • 107
    • 21244480367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tuberous sclerosis protein TSC2 is not required for the regulation of the mammalian target of rapamycin by amino acids and certain cellular stresses
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXjvFektLg%3D 15772076
    • Smith EM, Finn SG, Tee AR, Browne GJ, Proud CG (2005) The tuberous sclerosis protein TSC2 is not required for the regulation of the mammalian target of rapamycin by amino acids and certain cellular stresses. J Biol Chem 280:18717-18727
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 18717-18727
    • Smith, E.M.1    Finn, S.G.2    Tee, A.R.3    Browne, G.J.4    Proud, C.G.5
  • 108
    • 79952166584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Starvation induced cell death in autophagy-defective yeast mutants is caused by mitochondria dysfunction
    • 3045454 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXjtVymtb0%3D 21364763
    • Suzuki SW, Onodera J, Ohsumi Y (2011) Starvation induced cell death in autophagy-defective yeast mutants is caused by mitochondria dysfunction. PLoS One 6:e17412
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , pp. e17412
    • Suzuki, S.W.1    Onodera, J.2    Ohsumi, Y.3
  • 109
    • 0026668042 scopus 로고
    • Autophagy in yeast demonstrated with proteinase-deficient mutants and conditions for its induction
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XmtVylsbg%3D 1400575
    • Takeshige K, Baba M, Tsuboi S, Noda T, Ohsumi Y (1992) Autophagy in yeast demonstrated with proteinase-deficient mutants and conditions for its induction. J Cell Biol 119:301-311
    • (1992) J Cell Biol , vol.119 , pp. 301-311
    • Takeshige, K.1    Baba, M.2    Tsuboi, S.3    Noda, T.4    Ohsumi, Y.5
  • 112
    • 0027424777 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of autophagy-defective mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXms1Kht7w%3D 8224160
    • Tsukada M, Ohsumi Y (1993) Isolation and characterization of autophagy-defective mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. FEBS Lett 333:169-174
    • (1993) FEBS Lett , vol.333 , pp. 169-174
    • Tsukada, M.1    Ohsumi, Y.2
  • 113
    • 46849115787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy is essential for preimplantation development of mouse embryos
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXnvFeksLc%3D 18599786
    • Tsukamoto S, Kuma A, Murakami M, Kishi C, Yamamoto A, Mizushima N (2008) Autophagy is essential for preimplantation development of mouse embryos. Science 321:117-120
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 117-120
    • Tsukamoto, S.1    Kuma, A.2    Murakami, M.3    Kishi, C.4    Yamamoto, A.5    Mizushima, N.6
  • 114
    • 53049098471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild type alpha-synuclein is degraded by chaperone-mediated autophagy and macroautophagy in neuronal cells
    • 2527094 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtVWksbfE 18566453
    • Vogiatzi T, Xilouri M, Vekrellis K, Stefanis L (2008) Wild type alpha-synuclein is degraded by chaperone-mediated autophagy and macroautophagy in neuronal cells. J Biol Chem 283:23542-23556
    • (2008) J Biol Chem , vol.283 , pp. 23542-23556
    • Vogiatzi, T.1    Xilouri, M.2    Vekrellis, K.3    Stefanis, L.4
  • 116
    • 79954544250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LC3 and GATE-16 N termini mediate membrane fusion processes required for autophagosome biogenesis
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXkvVCru7s%3D 21497758
    • Weidberg H, Shpilka T, Shvets E, Abada A, Shimron F, Elazar Z (2011) LC3 and GATE-16 N termini mediate membrane fusion processes required for autophagosome biogenesis. Dev Cell 20:444-454
    • (2011) Dev Cell , vol.20 , pp. 444-454
    • Weidberg, H.1    Shpilka, T.2    Shvets, E.3    Abada, A.4    Shimron, F.5    Elazar, Z.6
  • 117
    • 34249054108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposite effects of tor1 and tor2 on nitrogen starvation responses in fission yeast
    • 1840069 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXltFKhsrc%3D 17179073
    • Weisman R, Roitburg I, Schonbrun M, Harari R, Kupiec M (2007) Opposite effects of tor1 and tor2 on nitrogen starvation responses in fission yeast. Genetics 175:1153-1162
    • (2007) Genetics , vol.175 , pp. 1153-1162
    • Weisman, R.1    Roitburg, I.2    Schonbrun, M.3    Harari, R.4    Kupiec, M.5
  • 118
    • 47549092694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atg8 controls phagophore expansion during autophagosome formation
    • 2488302 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXpvV2hsr0%3D 18508918
    • Xie Z, Nair U, Klionsky DJ (2008) Atg8 controls phagophore expansion during autophagosome formation. Mol Biol Cell 19:3290-3298
    • (2008) Mol Biol Cell , vol.19 , pp. 3290-3298
    • Xie, Z.1    Nair, U.2    Klionsky, D.J.3
  • 119
    • 33947369047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permeases recycle amino acids resulting from autophagy
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtVCqsrnP 17204852
    • Yang Z, Klionsky DJ (2007) Permeases recycle amino acids resulting from autophagy. Autophagy 3:149-150
    • (2007) Autophagy , vol.3 , pp. 149-150
    • Yang, Z.1    Klionsky, D.J.2
  • 120
    • 33845407202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atg22 recycles amino acids to link the degradative and recycling functions of autophagy
    • 1679675 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtlWqsLbL 17021250
    • Yang Z, Huang J, Geng J, Nair U, Klionsky DJ (2006) Atg22 recycles amino acids to link the degradative and recycling functions of autophagy. Mol Biol Cell 17:5094-5104
    • (2006) Mol Biol Cell , vol.17 , pp. 5094-5104
    • Yang, Z.1    Huang, J.2    Geng, J.3    Nair, U.4    Klionsky, D.J.5
  • 122
    • 0038141979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheb is a direct target of the tuberous sclerosis tumour suppressor proteins
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXktlWnsrk%3D 12771962
    • Zhang Y, Gao X, Saucedo LJ, Ru B, Edgar BA, Pan D (2003) Rheb is a direct target of the tuberous sclerosis tumour suppressor proteins. Nat Cell Biol 5:578-581
    • (2003) Nat Cell Biol , vol.5 , pp. 578-581
    • Zhang, Y.1    Gao, X.2    Saucedo, L.J.3    Ru, B.4    Edgar, B.A.5    Pan, D.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.