메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 142, Issue 18, 2015, Pages 3100-3112

Genomic approaches to studying human-specific developmental traits

Author keywords

Chimpanzee; Embryonic cells; Evolution; Genomes; Phenotypic

Indexed keywords

CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CHROMOSOME ABERRATION; CLUSTERED REGULARLY INTERSPACED SHORT PALINDROMIC REPEAT; COPY NUMBER VARIATION; DEVELOPMENTAL GENE; DNA METHYLATION; EVOLUTION; FUNCTIONAL GENOMICS; GENE CONTROL; GENE CONVERSION; GENE SEQUENCE; GENETIC ENGINEERING; GENOMICS; HUMAN; HUMAN DEVELOPMENT; HUMAN GENOME; INDEL MUTATION; NEXT GENERATION SEQUENCING; NONHUMAN; NONSENSE MEDIATED MRNA DECAY; PLURIPOTENT STEM CELL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RNA SEQUENCE; SEGMENTAL DUPLICATION; TRANSGENIC ORGANISM; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; GENE REGULATORY NETWORK; GENETICS; PHENOTYPE; PHYSIOLOGY;

EID: 84942133275     PISSN: 09501991     EISSN: 14779129     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1242/dev.120048     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (22)

References (192)
  • 1
    • 77950341731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of human specific gene duplications relative to other primates by array CGH and quantitative PCR
    • Armengol, G., Knuutila, S., Lozano, J.-J., Madrigal, I. and Caballín, M.-R. (2010). Identification of human specific gene duplications relative to other primates by array CGH and quantitative PCR. Genomics 95, 203-209.
    • (2010) Genomics , vol.95 , pp. 203-209
    • Armengol, G.1    Knuutila, S.2    Lozano, J.-J.3    Madrigal, I.4    Caballín, M.-R.5
  • 3
    • 84885672490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroscience. What are mini-brains?
    • Bae, B.-I. and Walsh, C. A. (2013). Neuroscience. What are mini-brains? Science 342, 200-201.
    • (2013) Science , vol.342 , pp. 200-201
    • Bae, B.-I.1    Walsh, C.A.2
  • 4
    • 0019811465 scopus 로고
    • Expression of a beta-globin gene is enhanced by remote SV40 DNA sequences
    • Banerji, J., Rusconi, S. and Schaffner, W. (1981). Expression of a beta-globin gene is enhanced by remote SV40 DNA sequences. Cell 27, 299-308.
    • (1981) Cell , vol.27 , pp. 299-308
    • Banerji, J.1    Rusconi, S.2    Schaffner, W.3
  • 5
    • 84884885007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral organoids in a dish: Progress and prospects
    • Bershteyn, M. and Kriegstein, A. R. (2013). Cerebral organoids in a dish: progress and prospects. Cell 155, 19-20.
    • (2013) Cell , vol.155 , pp. 19-20
    • Bershteyn, M.1    Kriegstein, A.R.2
  • 8
    • 84905222830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative metabolomics in primates reveals the effects of diet and gene regulatory variation on metabolic divergence
    • Blekhman, R., Perry, G. H., Shahbaz, S., Fiehn, O., Clark, A. G. and Gilad, Y. (2014). Comparative metabolomics in primates reveals the effects of diet and gene regulatory variation on metabolic divergence. Sci. Rep. 4, 5809.
    • (2014) Sci. Rep , vol.4 , pp. 5809
    • Blekhman, R.1    Perry, G.H.2    Shahbaz, S.3    Fiehn, O.4    Clark, A.G.5    Gilad, Y.6
  • 10
    • 84926420296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human-chimpanzee differences in a FZD8 enhancer alter cell-cycle dynamics in the developing neocortex
    • Boyd, J. L., Skove, S. L., Rouanet, J. P., Pilaz, L.-J., Bepler, T., Gordân, R., Wray, G. A. and Silver, D. L. (2015). Human-chimpanzee differences in a FZD8 enhancer alter cell-cycle dynamics in the developing neocortex. Curr. Biol. 25, 772-779.
    • (2015) Curr. Biol , vol.25 , pp. 772-779
    • Boyd, J.L.1    Skove, S.L.2    Rouanet, J.P.3    Pilaz, L.-J.4    Bepler, T.5    Gordân, R.6    Wray, G.A.7    Silver, D.L.8
  • 11
    • 84901435099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exceptional evolutionary divergence of human muscle and brain metabolomes parallels human cognitive and physical uniqueness
    • Bozek, K., Wei, Y., Yan, Z., Liu, X., Xiong, J., Sugimoto, M., Tomita, M., Pääbo, S., Pieszek, R., Sherwood, C. C. et al. (2014). Exceptional evolutionary divergence of human muscle and brain metabolomes parallels human cognitive and physical uniqueness. PLoS Biol. 12, e1001871.
    • (2014) Plos Biol , vol.12
    • Bozek, K.1    Wei, Y.2    Yan, Z.3    Liu, X.4    Xiong, J.5    Sugimoto, M.6    Tomita, M.7    Pääbo, S.8    Pieszek, R.9    Sherwood, C.C.10
  • 12
    • 84925636699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization and evolution of brain lipidome revealed by large-scale analysis of human, chimpanzee, macaque, and mouse tissues
    • Bozek, K., Wei, Y., Yan, Z., Liu, X., Xiong, J., Sugimoto, M., Tomita, M., Pääbo, S., Sherwood, C. C., Hof, P. R. et al. (2015). Organization and evolution of brain lipidome revealed by large-scale analysis of human, chimpanzee, macaque, and mouse tissues. Neuron 85, 695-702.
    • (2015) Neuron , vol.85 , pp. 695-702
    • Bozek, K.1    Wei, Y.2    Yan, Z.3    Liu, X.4    Xiong, J.5    Sugimoto, M.6    Tomita, M.7    Pääbo, S.8    Sherwood, C.C.9    Hof, P.R.10
  • 13
    • 0037108783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergence between samples of chimpanzee and human DNA sequences is 5%, counting indels
    • Britten, R. J. (2002). Divergence between samples of chimpanzee and human DNA sequences is 5%, counting indels. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99, 13633-13635.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 13633-13635
    • Britten, R.J.1
  • 14
    • 84884417619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Many ways to die, one way to arrive: How selection acts through pregnancy
    • Brown, E. A., Ruvolo, M. and Sabeti, P. C. (2013). Many ways to die, one way to arrive: how selection acts through pregnancy. Trends Genet. 29, 585-592.
    • (2013) Trends Genet , vol.29 , pp. 585-592
    • Brown, E.A.1    Ruvolo, M.2    Sabeti, P.C.3
  • 15
    • 84888877924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposition of native chromatin for fast and sensitive epigenomic profiling of open chromatin, DNA-binding proteins and nucleosome position
    • Buenrostro, J. D., Giresi, P. G., Zaba, L. C., Chang, H. Y. and Greenleaf, W. J. (2013). Transposition of native chromatin for fast and sensitive epigenomic profiling of open chromatin, DNA-binding proteins and nucleosome position. Nat. Methods 10, 1213-1218.
    • (2013) Nat. Methods , vol.10 , pp. 1213-1218
    • Buenrostro, J.D.1    Giresi, P.G.2    Zaba, L.C.3    Chang, H.Y.4    Greenleaf, W.J.5
  • 16
    • 79551655285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and mechanistic diversity of distal transcription enhancers
    • Bulger, M. and Groudine, M. (2011). Functional and mechanistic diversity of distal transcription enhancers. Cell 144, 327-339.
    • (2011) Cell , vol.144 , pp. 327-339
    • Bulger, M.1    Groudine, M.2
  • 18
    • 39049088628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genome-wide screen for noncoding elements important in primate evolution
    • Bush, E. C. and Lahn, B. T. (2008). A genome-wide screen for noncoding elements important in primate evolution. BMC Evol. Biol. 8, 17.
    • (2008) BMC Evol. Biol , vol.8 , pp. 17
    • Bush, E.C.1    Lahn, B.T.2
  • 20
    • 22744439568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution at two levels: On genes and form
    • Carroll, S. B. (2005). Evolution at two levels: on genes and form. PLoS Biol. 3, e245.
    • (2005) Plos Biol , vol.3
    • Carroll, S.B.1
  • 21
    • 46149104377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evo-devo and an expanding evolutionary synthesis: A genetic theory of morphological evolution
    • Carroll, S. B. (2008). Evo-devo and an expanding evolutionary synthesis: a genetic theory of morphological evolution. Cell 134, 25-36.
    • (2008) Cell , vol.134 , pp. 25-36
    • Carroll, S.B.1
  • 27
    • 0032033337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of androgen receptor mRNA during mouse embryogenesis
    • Crocoll, A., Zhu, C. C., Cato, A. C. B. and Blum, M. (1998). Expression of androgen receptor mRNA during mouse embryogenesis. Mech. Dev. 72, 175-178.
    • (1998) Mech. Dev , vol.72 , pp. 175-178
    • Crocoll, A.1    Zhu, C.C.2    Cato, A.C.B.3    Blum, M.4
  • 28
    • 0034010367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia as the price that homo sapiens pays for language: A resolution of the central paradox in the origin of the species
    • Crow, T. J. (2000). Schizophrenia as the price that homo sapiens pays for language: a resolution of the central paradox in the origin of the species. Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. 31, 118-129.
    • (2000) Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev , vol.31 , pp. 118-129
    • Crow, T.J.1
  • 29
    • 60949092973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear schizophrenic symptoms as the key to the evolution of the human brain
    • ed. J. Kaas
    • Crow, T. J. (2007). Nuclear schizophrenic symptoms as the key to the evolution of the human brain. In Evolution of Nervous Systems (ed. J. Kaas), pp. 549-567.
    • (2007) Evolution of Nervous Systems , pp. 549-567
    • Crow, T.J.1
  • 30
    • 78649232434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive changes in the expression of the opioid genes between humans and chimpanzees
    • Oxford, UK: Elsevier. Cruz-Gordillo, P., Fedrigo, O., Wray, G. A. and Babbitt, C. C. (2010). Extensive changes in the expression of the opioid genes between humans and chimpanzees. Brain Behav. Evol. 76, 154-162.
    • (2010) Brain Behav. Evol , vol.76 , pp. 154-162
    • Cruz-Gordillo, P.1    Fedrigo, O.2    Wray, G.A.3    Babbitt, C.C.4
  • 31
    • 0027248178 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between transcription regulatory regions of prolactin chromatin
    • Cullen, K. E., Kladde, M. P. and Seyfred, M. A. (1993). Interaction between transcription regulatory regions of prolactin chromatin. Science 261, 203-206.
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 203-206
    • Cullen, K.E.1    Kladde, M.P.2    Seyfred, M.A.3
  • 32
    • 32444446240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene regulatory networks and the evolution of animal body plans
    • Davidson, E. H. and Erwin, D. H. (2006). Gene regulatory networks and the evolution of animal body plans. Science 311, 796-800.
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 796-800
    • Davidson, E.H.1    Erwin, D.H.2
  • 33
    • 84877749322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exaptation of transposable elements into novel cis-regulatory elements: Is the evidence always strong
    • de Souza, F. S. J., Franchini, L. F. and Rubinstein, M. (2013). Exaptation of transposable elements into novel cis-regulatory elements: is the evidence always strong? Mol. Biol. Evol. 30, 1239-1251.
    • (2013) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.30 , pp. 1239-1251
    • De Souza, F.S.J.1    Franchini, L.F.2    Rubinstein, M.3
  • 34
    • 0037083376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capturing chromosome conformation
    • Dekker, J., Rippe, K., Dekker, M. and Kleckner, N. (2002). Capturing chromosome conformation. Science 295, 1306-1311.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 1306-1311
    • Dekker, J.1    Rippe, K.2    Dekker, M.3    Kleckner, N.4
  • 37
    • 34250354438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exact and heuristic algorithms for the Indel Maximum Likelihood Problem
    • Diallo, A. B., Makarenkov, V. and Blanchette, M. (2007). Exact and heuristic algorithms for the Indel Maximum Likelihood Problem. J. Comput. Biol. 14, 446-461.
    • (2007) J. Comput. Biol , vol.14 , pp. 446-461
    • Diallo, A.B.1    Makarenkov, V.2    Blanchette, M.3
  • 40
    • 33749400168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosome Conformation Capture Carbon Copy (5C): A massively parallel solution for mapping interactions between genomic elements
    • Dostie, J., Richmond, T. A., Arnaout, R. A., Selzer, R. R., Lee, W. L., Honan, T. A., Rubio, E. D., Krumm, A., Lamb, J., Nusbaum, C. et al. (2006). Chromosome Conformation Capture Carbon Copy (5C): a massively parallel solution for mapping interactions between genomic elements. Genome Res. 16, 1299-1309.
    • (2006) Genome Res , vol.16 , pp. 1299-1309
    • Dostie, J.1    Richmond, T.A.2    Arnaout, R.A.3    Selzer, R.R.4    Lee, W.L.5    Honan, T.A.6    Rubio, E.D.7    Krumm, A.8    Lamb, J.9    Nusbaum, C.10
  • 41
    • 84908460192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse models of human evolution
    • Enard, W. (2014). Mouse models of human evolution. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 29, 75-80.
    • (2014) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev , vol.29 , pp. 75-80
    • Enard, W.1
  • 44
    • 22644451212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of bodyplans
    • Erwin, D. H. (1999). The origin of bodyplans. Am. Zool. 39, 617-629.
    • (1999) Am. Zool , vol.39 , pp. 617-629
    • Erwin, D.H.1
  • 47
    • 76549115951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution in health and medicine Sackler colloquium: Evolution of the human lifespan and diseases of aging: Roles of infection, inflammation, and nutrition
    • Finch, C. E. (2010). Evolution in health and medicine Sackler colloquium: evolution of the human lifespan and diseases of aging: roles of infection, inflammation, and nutrition. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 107 Suppl. 1, 1718-1724.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 107 Suppl , vol.1 , pp. 1718-1724
    • Finch, C.E.1
  • 48
    • 2542546770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of bilateral symmetry: Hox and dpp expression in a sea anemone
    • Finnerty, J. R., Pang, K., Burton, P., Paulson, D. and Martindale, M. Q. (2004). Origins of bilateral symmetry: Hox and dpp expression in a sea anemone. Science 304, 1335-1337.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 1335-1337
    • Finnerty, J.R.1    Pang, K.2    Burton, P.3    Paulson, D.4    Martindale, M.Q.5
  • 52
    • 84869502241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ChIP-seq and beyond: New and improved methodologies to detect and characterize protein-DNA interactions
    • Furey, T. S. (2012). ChIP-seq and beyond: new and improved methodologies to detect and characterize protein-DNA interactions. Nat. Rev. Genet. 13, 840-852.
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Genet , vol.13 , pp. 840-852
    • Furey, T.S.1
  • 53
    • 84965094972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population diversity and adaptive evolution in keratinization genes: Impact of environment in shaping skin phenotypes
    • Gautam, P., Chaurasia, A., Bhattacharya, A., Grover, R., Indian Genome Variation Consortium, Mukerji, M. and Natarajan, V. T. (2015). Population diversity and adaptive evolution in keratinization genes: impact of environment in shaping skin phenotypes. Mol. Biol. Evol. 32, 555-573.
    • (2015) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.32 , pp. 555-573
    • Gautam, P.1    Chaurasia, A.2    Bhattacharya, A.3    Grover, R.4    Mukerji, M.5    Natarajan, V.T.6
  • 54
    • 84856185313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chance and necessity in eye evolution
    • Gehring, W. J. (2011). Chance and necessity in eye evolution. Genome Biol. Evol. 3, 1053-1066.
    • (2011) Genome Biol. Evol , vol.3 , pp. 1053-1066
    • Gehring, W.J.1
  • 56
    • 14644399312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the human and chimpanzee olfactory receptor gene repertoires
    • Gilad, Y., Man, O. and Glusman, G. (2005). A comparison of the human and chimpanzee olfactory receptor gene repertoires. Genome Res. 15, 224-230.
    • (2005) Genome Res , vol.15 , pp. 224-230
    • Gilad, Y.1    Man, O.2    Glusman, G.3
  • 59
    • 80755187820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human copy number variation and complex genetic disease
    • Girirajan, S., Campbell, C. D. and Eichler, E. E. (2011). Human copy number variation and complex genetic disease. Annu. Rev. Genet. 45, 203-226.
    • (2011) Annu. Rev. Genet , vol.45 , pp. 203-226
    • Girirajan, S.1    Campbell, C.D.2    Eichler, E.E.3
  • 61
  • 65
    • 69449100707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The F-BAR domain of srGAP2 induces membrane protrusions required for neuronal migration and morphogenesis
    • Guerrier, S., Coutinho-Budd, J., Sassa, T., Gresset, A., Jordan, N. V., Chen, K., Jin, W.-L., Frost, A. and Polleux, F. (2009). The F-BAR domain of srGAP2 induces membrane protrusions required for neuronal migration and morphogenesis. Cell 138, 990-1004.
    • (2009) Cell , vol.138 , pp. 990-1004
    • Guerrier, S.1    Coutinho-Budd, J.2    Sassa, T.3    Gresset, A.4    Jordan, N.V.5    Chen, K.6    Jin, W.-L.7    Frost, A.8    Polleux, F.9
  • 66
    • 84865241459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Notch signalling system: Recent insights into the complexity of a conserved pathway
    • Guruharsha, K. G., Kankel, M.W. and Artavanis-Tsakonas, S. (2012). The Notch signalling system: recent insights into the complexity of a conserved pathway. Nat. Rev. Genet. 13, 654-666.
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Genet , vol.13 , pp. 654-666
    • Guruharsha, K.G.1    Kankel, M.W.2    Artavanis-Tsakonas, S.3
  • 67
    • 37249061101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated rate of gene gain and loss in primates
    • Hahn, M. W., Demuth, J. P. and Han, S.-G. (2007). Accelerated rate of gene gain and loss in primates. Genetics 177, 1941-1949.
    • (2007) Genetics , vol.177 , pp. 1941-1949
    • Hahn, M.W.1    Demuth, J.P.2    Han, S.-G.3
  • 69
    • 2942724094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossils, feet and the evolution of human bipedal locomotion
    • Harcourt-Smith, W. E. and Aiello, L. C. (2004). Fossils, feet and the evolution of human bipedal locomotion. J. Anat. 204, 403-416.
    • (2004) J. Anat , vol.204 , pp. 403-416
    • Harcourt-Smith, W.E.1    Aiello, L.C.2
  • 70
    • 77952359315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasts between adaptive coding and noncoding changes during human evolution
    • Haygood, R., Babbitt, C. C., Fedrigo, O. and Wray, G. A. (2010). Contrasts between adaptive coding and noncoding changes during human evolution. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 107, 7853-7857.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 7853-7857
    • Haygood, R.1    Babbitt, C.C.2    Fedrigo, O.3    Wray, G.A.4
  • 71
    • 84894613651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refined DNase-seq protocol and data analysis reveals intrinsic bias in transcription factor footprint identification
    • He, H. H., Meyer, C. A., Hu, S. S., Chen, M.-W., Zang, C., Liu, Y., Rao, P. K., Fei, T., Xu, H., Long, H. et al. (2014). Refined DNase-seq protocol and data analysis reveals intrinsic bias in transcription factor footprint identification. Nat. Methods 11, 73-78.
    • (2014) Nat. Methods , vol.11 , pp. 73-78
    • He, H.H.1    Meyer, C.A.2    Hu, S.S.3    Chen, M.-W.4    Zang, C.5    Liu, Y.6    Rao, P.K.7    Fei, T.8    Xu, H.9    Long, H.10
  • 74
    • 84906496320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the genesis and functions of Human Accelerated Regions sheds light on their role in human evolution
    • Hubisz, M. J. and Pollard, K. S. (2014). Exploring the genesis and functions of Human Accelerated Regions sheds light on their role in human evolution. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 29, 15-21.
    • (2014) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev , vol.29 , pp. 15-21
    • Hubisz, M.J.1    Pollard, K.S.2
  • 75
    • 84942121762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling mouse and human development using organoid cultures
    • Huch, M. and Koo, B.-K. (2015). Modeling mouse and human development using organoid cultures. Development 142, 3113-3125.
    • (2015) Development , vol.142 , pp. 3113-3125
    • Huch, M.1    Koo, B.-K.2
  • 78
    • 0020682025 scopus 로고
    • Effect of castration and testosterone propionate on mouse vibrissae
    • Ibrahim, L. and Wright, E. A. (1983). Effect of castration and testosterone propionate on mouse vibrissae. Br. J. Dermatol. 108, 321-326.
    • (1983) Br. J. Dermatol , vol.108 , pp. 321-326
    • Ibrahim, L.1    Wright, E.A.2
  • 79
    • 7244245762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome
    • International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium (2004). Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome. Nature 431, 931-945.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 931-945
  • 80
    • 84861532037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the role of copy number variants in human adaptation
    • Iskow, R. C., Gokcumen, O. and Lee, C. (2012). Exploring the role of copy number variants in human adaptation. Trends Genet. 28, 245-257.
    • (2012) Trends Genet , vol.28 , pp. 245-257
    • Iskow, R.C.1    Gokcumen, O.2    Lee, C.3
  • 81
    • 84897066833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of skin pigmentation and hair texture in people of African ancestry
    • Jablonski, N. G. and Chaplin, G. (2014). The evolution of skin pigmentation and hair texture in people of African ancestry. Dermatol. Clin. 32, 113-121.
    • (2014) Dermatol. Clin , vol.32 , pp. 113-121
    • Jablonski, N.G.1    Chaplin, G.2
  • 84
    • 84887497668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fastevolving human NPAS3 enhancer gained reporter expression in the developing forebrain of transgenic mice
    • Kamm, G. B., Lopez-Leal, R., Lorenzo, J. R. and Franchini, L. F. (2013a). A fastevolving human NPAS3 enhancer gained reporter expression in the developing forebrain of transgenic mice. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 368, 20130019.
    • (2013) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci , vol.368
    • Kamm, G.B.1    Lopez-Leal, R.2    Lorenzo, J.R.3    Franchini, L.F.4
  • 85
    • 84876520556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The developmental brain gene NPAS3 contains the largest number of accelerated regulatory sequences in the human genome
    • Kamm, G. B., Pisciottano, F., Kliger, R. and Franchini, L. F. (2013b). The developmental brain gene NPAS3 contains the largest number of accelerated regulatory sequences in the human genome. Mol. Biol. Evol. 30, 1088-1102.
    • (2013) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.30 , pp. 1088-1102
    • Kamm, G.B.1    Pisciottano, F.2    Kliger, R.3    Franchini, L.F.4
  • 86
    • 84921766839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fate of cell reprogramming
    • Karagiannis, P. and Yamanaka, S. (2014). The fate of cell reprogramming. Nat. Methods 11, 1006-1008.
    • (2014) Nat. Methods , vol.11 , pp. 1006-1008
    • Karagiannis, P.1    Yamanaka, S.2
  • 89
    • 55249125393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Better smelling through genetics: Mammalian odor perception
    • Keller, A. and Vosshall, L. B. (2008). Better smelling through genetics: mammalian odor perception. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 18, 364-369.
    • (2008) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol , vol.18 , pp. 364-369
    • Keller, A.1    Vosshall, L.B.2
  • 91
    • 84888838351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primate transcript and protein expression levels evolve under compensatory selection pressures
    • Khan, Z., Ford, M. J., Cusanovich, D. A., Mitrano, A., Pritchard, J. K. and Gilad, Y. (2013). Primate transcript and protein expression levels evolve under compensatory selection pressures. Science 342, 1100-1104.
    • (2013) Science , vol.342 , pp. 1100-1104
    • Khan, Z.1    Ford, M.J.2    Cusanovich, D.A.3    Mitrano, A.4    Pritchard, J.K.5    Gilad, Y.6
  • 92
    • 0016669094 scopus 로고
    • Evolution at two levels in humans and chimpanzees
    • King, M. C. and Wilson, A. C. (1975). Evolution at two levels in humans and chimpanzees. Science 188, 107-116.
    • (1975) Science , vol.188 , pp. 107-116
    • King, M.C.1    Wilson, A.C.2
  • 95
    • 77958453611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncoding sequences near duplicated genes evolve rapidly
    • Kostka, D., Hahn, M. W. and Pollard, K. S. (2010). Noncoding sequences near duplicated genes evolve rapidly. Genome Biol. Evol. 2, 518-533.
    • (2010) Genome Biol. Evol , vol.2 , pp. 518-533
    • Kostka, D.1    Hahn, M.W.2    Pollard, K.S.3
  • 96
    • 84857214297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of GCbiased gene conversion in shaping the fastest evolving regions of the human genome
    • Kostka, D., Hubisz, M. J., Siepel, A. and Pollard, K. S. (2012). The role of GCbiased gene conversion in shaping the fastest evolving regions of the human genome. Mol. Biol. Evol. 29, 1047-1057.
    • (2012) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.29 , pp. 1047-1057
    • Kostka, D.1    Hubisz, M.J.2    Siepel, A.3    Pollard, K.S.4
  • 97
    • 77954100084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposable elements have rewired the core regulatory network of human embryonic stem cells
    • Kunarso, G., Chia, N.-Y., Jeyakani, J., Hwang, C., Lu, X., Chan, Y.-S., Ng, H.-H. and Bourque, G. (2010). Transposable elements have rewired the core regulatory network of human embryonic stem cells. Nat. Genet. 42, 631-634.
    • (2010) Nat. Genet , vol.42 , pp. 631-634
    • Kunarso, G.1    Chia, N.-Y.2    Jeyakani, J.3    Hwang, C.4    Lu, X.5    Chan, Y.-S.6    Ng, H.-H.7    Bourque, G.8
  • 98
    • 0035807360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A forkhead-domain gene is mutated in a severe speech and language disorder
    • Lai, C. S. L., Fisher, S. E., Hurst, J. A., Vargha-Khadem, F. and Monaco, A. P. (2001). A forkhead-domain gene is mutated in a severe speech and language disorder. Nature 413, 519-523.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 519-523
    • Lai, C.S.L.1    Fisher, S.E.2    Hurst, J.A.3    Vargha-Khadem, F.4    Monaco, A.P.5
  • 99
    • 84904396621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organogenesis in a dish: Modeling development and disease using organoid technologies
    • Lancaster, M. A. and Knoblich, J. A. (2014). Organogenesis in a dish: modeling development and disease using organoid technologies. Science 345, 1247125.
    • (2014) Science , vol.345
    • Lancaster, M.A.1    Knoblich, J.A.2
  • 101
    • 34247330971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unproductive splicing of SR genes associated with highly conserved and ultraconserved DNA elements
    • Lareau, L. F., Inada, M., Green, R. E., Wengrod, J. C. and Brenner, S. E. (2007). Unproductive splicing of SR genes associated with highly conserved and ultraconserved DNA elements. Nature 446, 926-929.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.446 , pp. 926-929
    • Lareau, L.F.1    Inada, M.2    Green, R.E.3    Wengrod, J.C.4    Brenner, S.E.5
  • 103
    • 33749325080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic evolution of Hox gene clusters
    • Lemons, D. and McGinnis, W. (2006). Genomic evolution of Hox gene clusters. Science 313, 1918-1922.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 1918-1922
    • Lemons, D.1    McGinnis, W.2
  • 104
    • 0002750306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny, homology, and phylogeny in the hominid craniofacial skeleton: The problem of the browridge
    • ed. O. H. Cohn
    • Lieberman, D. E. (2000). Ontogeny, homology, and phylogeny in the hominid craniofacial skeleton: The problem of the browridge. In Development, Growth and Evolution (ed. O. H. Cohn), pp. 85-122.
    • (2000) Development, Growth and Evolution , pp. 85-122
    • Lieberman, D.E.1
  • 109
    • 70349952394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins and impact of primate segmental duplications
    • Marques-Bonet, T., Girirajan, S. and Eichler, E. E. (2009). The origins and impact of primate segmental duplications. Trends Genet. 25, 443-454.
    • (2009) Trends Genet , vol.25 , pp. 443-454
    • Marques-Bonet, T.1    Girirajan, S.2    Eichler, E.E.3
  • 112
    • 60349092237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping cis- and trans-chromatin interaction networks using chromosome conformation capture (3C)
    • Miele, A. and Dekker, J. (2009). Mapping cis- and trans-chromatin interaction networks using chromosome conformation capture (3C). Methods Mol. Biol. 464, 105-121.
    • (2009) Methods Mol. Biol , vol.464 , pp. 105-121
    • Miele, A.1    Dekker, J.2
  • 114
    • 0019769520 scopus 로고
    • The SV40 72 base repair repeat has a striking effect on gene expression both in SV40 and other chimeric recombinants
    • Moreau, P., Hen, R., Wasylyk, B., Everett, R., Gaub, M. P. and Chambon, P. (1981). The SV40 72 base repair repeat has a striking effect on gene expression both in SV40 and other chimeric recombinants. Nucleic Acids Res. 9, 6047-6068.
    • (1981) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.9 , pp. 6047-6068
    • Moreau, P.1    Hen, R.2    Wasylyk, B.3    Everett, R.4    Gaub, M.P.5    Chambon, P.6
  • 115
    • 77953541128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of vibrissa count and infraorbital foramen area in primates and other mammals
    • Muchlinski, M. N. (2010). A comparative analysis of vibrissa count and infraorbital foramen area in primates and other mammals. J. Hum. Evol. 58, 447-473.
    • (2010) J. Hum. Evol , vol.58 , pp. 447-473
    • Muchlinski, M.N.1
  • 116
    • 84880213877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microfluidic affinity and ChIP-seq analyses converge on a conserved FOXP2-binding motif in chimp and human, which enables the detection of evolutionarily novel targets
    • Nelson, C. S., Fuller, C. K., Fordyce, P. M., Greninger, A. L., Li, H. and DeRisi, J. L. (2013). Microfluidic affinity and ChIP-seq analyses converge on a conserved FOXP2-binding motif in chimp and human, which enables the detection of evolutionarily novel targets. Nucleic Acids Res. 41, 5991-6004.
    • (2013) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.41 , pp. 5991-6004
    • Nelson, C.S.1    Fuller, C.K.2    Fordyce, P.M.3    Greninger, A.L.4    Li, H.5    Derisi, J.L.6
  • 120
    • 76049088399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in human and chimpanzee gene expression patterns define an evolving network of transcription factors in brain
    • Nowick, K., Gernat, T., Almaas, E. and Stubbs, L. (2009). Differences in human and chimpanzee gene expression patterns define an evolving network of transcription factors in brain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106, 22358-22363.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 22358-22363
    • Nowick, K.1    Gernat, T.2    Almaas, E.3    Stubbs, L.4
  • 121
  • 122
    • 79952901680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancer function: New insights into the regulation of tissue-specific gene expression
    • Ong, C.-T. and Corces, V. G. (2011). Enhancer function: new insights into the regulation of tissue-specific gene expression. Nat. Rev. Genet. 12, 283-293.
    • (2011) Nat. Rev. Genet , vol.12 , pp. 283-293
    • Ong, C.-T.1    Corces, V.G.2
  • 123
    • 3242878193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ECR Browser: A tool for visualizing and accessing data from comparisons of multiple vertebrate genomes
    • Ovcharenko, I., Nobrega, M. A., Loots, G. G. and Stubbs, L. (2004). ECR Browser: a tool for visualizing and accessing data from comparisons of multiple vertebrate genomes. Nucleic Acids Res. 32, W280-W286.
    • (2004) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.32 , pp. W280-W286
    • Ovcharenko, I.1    Nobrega, M.A.2    Loots, G.G.3    Stubbs, L.4
  • 126
    • 84923327796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomics. Inching toward the 3D genome
    • Pennisi, E. (2015). Genomics. Inching toward the 3D genome. Science 347, 10.
    • (2015) Science , vol.347 , pp. 10
    • Pennisi, E.1
  • 130
    • 33750737061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated evolution of conserved noncoding sequences in humans
    • Prabhakar, S., Noonan, J. P., Paabo, S. and Rubin, E. M. (2006a). Accelerated evolution of conserved noncoding sequences in humans. Science 314, 786.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 786
    • Prabhakar, S.1    Noonan, J.P.2    Paabo, S.3    Rubin, E.M.4
  • 134
    • 70349923260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage disequilibriumextends across putative selected sites in FOXP2. Mol. Biol
    • Ptak, S. E., Enard, W., Wiebe, V., Hellmann, I., Krause, J., Lachmann, M. and Paabo, S. (2009). Linkage disequilibriumextends across putative selected sites in FOXP2. Mol. Biol. Evol. 26, 2181-2184.
    • (2009) Evol , vol.26 , pp. 2181-2184
    • Ptak, S.E.1    Enard, W.2    Wiebe, V.3    Hellmann, I.4    Krause, J.5    Lachmann, M.6    Paabo, S.7
  • 135
    • 84925002619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test for ancient selective sweeps and an application to candidate sites in modern humans
    • Racimo, F., Kuhlwilm, M. and Slatkin, M. (2014). A test for ancient selective sweeps and an application to candidate sites in modern humans. Mol. Biol. Evol. 31, 3344-3358.
    • (2014) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.31 , pp. 3344-3358
    • Racimo, F.1    Kuhlwilm, M.2    Slatkin, M.3
  • 136
    • 79951516056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unique chromatin signature uncovers early developmental enhancers in humans
    • Rada-Iglesias, A., Bajpai, R., Swigut, T., Brugmann, S. A., Flynn, R. A. and Wysocka, J. (2011). A unique chromatin signature uncovers early developmental enhancers in humans. Nature 470, 279-283.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.470 , pp. 279-283
    • Rada-Iglesias, A.1    Bajpai, R.2    Swigut, T.3    Brugmann, S.A.4    Flynn, R.A.5    Wysocka, J.6
  • 137
    • 84905455429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 8.2%of the human genome is constrained: Variation in rates of turnover across functional element classes in the human lineage
    • Rands, C. M., Meader, S., Ponting, C. P. and Lunter, G. (2014). 8.2%of the human genome is constrained: variation in rates of turnover across functional element classes in the human lineage. PLoS Genet. 10, e1004525.
    • (2014) Plos Genet , vol.10
    • Rands, C.M.1    Meader, S.2    Ponting, C.P.3    Lunter, G.4
  • 140
    • 84924561748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary genomics. Evolutionary changes in promoter and enhancer activity during human corticogenesis
    • Reilly, S. K., Yin, J., Ayoub, A. E., Emera, D., Leng, J., Cotney, J., Sarro, R., Rakic, P. and Noonan, J. P. (2015). Evolutionary genomics. Evolutionary changes in promoter and enhancer activity during human corticogenesis. Science 347, 1155-1159.
    • (2015) Science , vol.347 , pp. 1155-1159
    • Reilly, S.K.1    Yin, J.2    Ayoub, A.E.3    Emera, D.4    Leng, J.5    Cotney, J.6    Sarro, R.7    Rakic, P.8    Noonan, J.P.9
  • 141
    • 84893188736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A penile spine/vibrissa enhancer sequence is missing in modern and extinct humans but is retained in multiple primates with penile spines and sensory vibrissae
    • Reno, P. L., McLean, C. Y., Hines, J. E., Capellini, T. D., Bejerano, G. and Kingsley, D. M. (2013). A penile spine/vibrissa enhancer sequence is missing in modern and extinct humans but is retained in multiple primates with penile spines and sensory vibrissae. PLoS ONE 8, e84258.
    • (2013) Plos ONE , vol.8
    • Reno, P.L.1    McLean, C.Y.2    Hines, J.E.3    Capellini, T.D.4    Bejerano, G.5    Kingsley, D.M.6
  • 143
    • 79952114792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory regions in DNA: Promoters, enhancers, silencers, and insulators
    • Riethoven, J.-J. (2010). Regulatory regions in DNA: promoters, enhancers, silencers, and insulators. Methods Mol. Biol. 674, 33-42.
    • (2010) Methods Mol. Biol , vol.674 , pp. 33-42
    • Riethoven, J.-J.1
  • 146
    • 84863885448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of gene expression and the evolution of gene regulation
    • Romero, I. G., Ruvinsky, I. and Gilad, Y. (2012). Comparative studies of gene expression and the evolution of gene regulation. Nat. Rev. Genet. 13, 505-516.
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Genet , vol.13 , pp. 505-516
    • Romero, I.G.1    Ruvinsky, I.2    Gilad, Y.3
  • 148
    • 84918540779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse and human blastocyst-derived stem cells: Vive les differences
    • Rossant, J. (2015). Mouse and human blastocyst-derived stem cells: vive les differences. Development 142, 9-12.
    • (2015) Development , vol.142 , pp. 9-12
    • Rossant, J.1
  • 150
    • 84872534651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytosystems dynamics in self-organization of tissue architecture
    • Sasai, Y. (2013). Cytosystems dynamics in self-organization of tissue architecture. Nature 493, 318-326.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.493 , pp. 318-326
    • Sasai, Y.1
  • 154
    • 76749109090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene regulation and the origins of human biological uniqueness
    • Sholtis, S. J. and Noonan, J. P. (2010). Gene regulation and the origins of human biological uniqueness. Trends Genet. 26, 110-118.
    • (2010) Trends Genet , vol.26 , pp. 110-118
    • Sholtis, S.J.1    Noonan, J.P.2
  • 156
    • 33646926418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The jewels of our genome: The search for the genomic changes underlying the evolutionarily unique capacities of the human brain
    • Sikela, J. M. (2006). The jewels of our genome: the search for the genomic changes underlying the evolutionarily unique capacities of the human brain. PLoS Genet. 2, e80.
    • (2006) Plos Genet , vol.2
    • Sikela, J.M.1
  • 158
    • 84855175650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MicroRNA-driven developmental remodeling in the brain distinguishes humans from other primates
    • Somel, M., Liu, X., Tang, L., Yan, Z., Hu, H., Guo, S., Jiang, X., Zhang, X., Xu, G., Xie, G. et al. (2011). MicroRNA-driven developmental remodeling in the brain distinguishes humans from other primates. PLoS Biol. 9, e1001214.
    • (2011) Plos Biol , vol.9
    • Somel, M.1    Liu, X.2    Tang, L.3    Yan, Z.4    Hu, H.5    Guo, S.6    Jiang, X.7    Zhang, X.8    Xu, G.9    Xie, G.10
  • 159
    • 79958254336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From hominins to humans: How sapiens became behaviourally modern
    • Sterelny, K. (2011). From hominins to humans: how sapiens became behaviourally modern. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 366, 809-822.
    • (2011) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci , vol.366 , pp. 809-822
    • Sterelny, K.1
  • 160
    • 84866785914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human pigmentation genes under environmental selection
    • Sturm, R. A. and Duffy, D. L. (2012). Human pigmentation genes under environmental selection. Genome Biol. 13, 248.
    • (2012) Genome Biol , vol.13 , pp. 248
    • Sturm, R.A.1    Duffy, D.L.2
  • 162
    • 80155192425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss-of-function mutation in a repressor module of human-specifically activated enhancer HACNS1
    • Sumiyama, K. and Saitou, N. (2011). Loss-of-function mutation in a repressor module of human-specifically activated enhancer HACNS1. Mol. Biol. Evol. 28, 3005-3007.
    • (2011) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.28 , pp. 3005-3007
    • Sumiyama, K.1    Saitou, N.2
  • 163
    • 36248966518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts by defined factors
    • Takahashi, K., Tanabe, K., Ohnuki, M., Narita, M., Ichisaka, T., Tomoda, K. and Yamanaka, S. (2007). Induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts by defined factors. Cell 131, 861-872.
    • (2007) Cell , vol.131 , pp. 861-872
    • Takahashi, K.1    Tanabe, K.2    Ohnuki, M.3    Narita, M.4    Ichisaka, T.5    Tomoda, K.6    Yamanaka, S.7
  • 165
    • 24344500211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial sequence of the chimpanzee genome and comparison with the human genome
    • The Chimpanzee Sequencing and Analysis Consortium (2005). Initial sequence of the chimpanzee genome and comparison with the human genome. Nature 437, 69-87.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 69-87
  • 166
    • 84865790047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated encyclopedia of DNA elements in the human genome
    • The ENCODE Project Consortium (2012). An integrated encyclopedia of DNA elements in the human genome. Nature 489, 57-74.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.489 , pp. 57-74
  • 168
    • 84873086126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatin marks identify critical cell types for fine mapping complex trait variants
    • Trynka, G., Sandor, C., Han, B., Xu, H., Stranger, B. E., Liu, X. S. and Raychaudhuri, S. (2013). Chromatin marks identify critical cell types for fine mapping complex trait variants. Nat. Genet. 45, 124-130.
    • (2013) Nat. Genet , vol.45 , pp. 124-130
    • Trynka, G.1    Sandor, C.2    Han, B.3    Xu, H.4    Stranger, B.E.5    Liu, X.S.6    Raychaudhuri, S.7
  • 170
    • 77952369047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colloquium paper: Uniquely human evolution of sialic acid genetics and biology
    • Varki, A. (2010). Colloquium paper: uniquely human evolution of sialic acid genetics and biology. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 107 Suppl. 2, 8939-8946.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 8939-8946
    • Varki, A.1
  • 171
    • 28844466854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the human and chimpanzee genomes: Searching for needles in a haystack
    • Varki, A. and Altheide, T. K. (2005). Comparing the human and chimpanzee genomes: searching for needles in a haystack. Genome Res. 15, 1746-1758.
    • (2005) Genome Res , vol.15 , pp. 1746-1758
    • Varki, A.1    Altheide, T.K.2
  • 174
    • 84894651254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling transcription factor occupancy to nucleosome architecture with DNase-FLASH
    • Vierstra, J., Wang, H., John, S., Sandstrom, R. and Stamatoyannopoulos, J. A. (2014b). Coupling transcription factor occupancy to nucleosome architecture with DNase-FLASH. Nat. Methods 11, 66-72.
    • (2014) Nat. Methods , vol.11 , pp. 66-72
    • Vierstra, J.1    Wang, H.2    John, S.3    Sandstrom, R.4    Stamatoyannopoulos, J.A.5
  • 176
    • 33846112470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VISTA Enhancer Browser–a database of tissue-specific human enhancers
    • Visel, A., Minovitsky, S., Dubchak, I. and Pennacchio, L. A. (2007). VISTA Enhancer Browser–a database of tissue-specific human enhancers. Nucleic Acids Res. 35, D88-D92.
    • (2007) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.35 , pp. D88-D92
    • Visel, A.1    Minovitsky, S.2    Dubchak, I.3    Pennacchio, L.A.4
  • 178
    • 84918510740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial genome organization: Contrasting views from chromosome conformation capture and fluorescence in situ hybridization
    • Williamson, I., Berlivet, S., Eskeland, R., Boyle, S., Illingworth, R. S., Paquette, D., Dostie, J. and Bickmore, W. A. (2014). Spatial genome organization: contrasting views from chromosome conformation capture and fluorescence in situ hybridization. Genes Dev. 28, 2778-2791.
    • (2014) Genes Dev , vol.28 , pp. 2778-2791
    • Williamson, I.1    Berlivet, S.2    Eskeland, R.3    Boyle, S.4    Illingworth, R.S.5    Paquette, D.6    Dostie, J.7    Bickmore, W.A.8
  • 179
    • 32044440064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification by full-coverage array CGH of human DNA copy number increases relative to chimpanzee and gorilla
    • Wilson, G. M., Flibotte, S., Missirlis, P. I., Marra, M. A., Jones, S., Thornton, K., Clark, A. G. and Holt, R. A. (2006). Identification by full-coverage array CGH of human DNA copy number increases relative to chimpanzee and gorilla. Genome Res. 16, 173-181.
    • (2006) Genome Res , vol.16 , pp. 173-181
    • Wilson, G.M.1    Flibotte, S.2    Missirlis, P.I.3    Marra, M.A.4    Jones, S.5    Thornton, K.6    Clark, A.G.7    Holt, R.A.8
  • 182
  • 183
    • 84862528505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced pluripotent stem cells: Past, present, and future
    • Yamanaka, S. (2012). Induced pluripotent stem cells: past, present, and future. Cell Stem Cell 10, 678-684.
    • (2012) Cell Stem Cell , vol.10 , pp. 678-684
    • Yamanaka, S.1
  • 186
    • 84908512544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical approaches to cell reprogramming
    • Yu, C., Liu, K., Tang, S. and Ding, S. (2014). Chemical approaches to cell reprogramming. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 28, 50-56.
    • (2014) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev , vol.28 , pp. 50-56
    • Yu, C.1    Liu, K.2    Tang, S.3    Ding, S.4
  • 187
    • 0020027910 scopus 로고
    • The origin of man: A chromosomal pictorial legacy
    • Yunis, J. J. and Prakash, O. (1982). The origin of man: a chromosomal pictorial legacy. Science 215, 1525-1530.
    • (1982) Science , vol.215 , pp. 1525-1530
    • Yunis, J.J.1    Prakash, O.2
  • 188
    • 80052411410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic spines and distributed circuits
    • Yuste, R. (2011). Dendritic spines and distributed circuits. Neuron 71, 772-781.
    • (2011) Neuron , vol.71 , pp. 772-781
    • Yuste, R.1
  • 189
    • 84926203507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution digital profiling of the epigenome
    • Zentner, G. E. and Henikoff, S. (2014). High-resolution digital profiling of the epigenome. Nat. Rev. Genet. 15, 814-827.
    • (2014) Nat. Rev. Genet , vol.15 , pp. 814-827
    • Zentner, G.E.1    Henikoff, S.2
  • 192
    • 70449132583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combinatorial binding predicts spatio-temporal cis-regulatory activity
    • Zinzen, R. P., Girardot, C., Gagneur, J., Braun, M. and Furlong, E. E. (2009). Combinatorial binding predicts spatio-temporal cis-regulatory activity. Nature 462, 65-70.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.462 , pp. 65-70
    • Zinzen, R.P.1    Girardot, C.2    Gagneur, J.3    Braun, M.4    Furlong, E.E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.