메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 2-3, 2015, Pages 79-89

Role of fish oil in human health and possible mechanism to reduce the inflammation

Author keywords

C reactive protein; Cancer; Cardiovascular diseases; Inflammation; Interleukin 6; Mechanism; Metabolic syndrome; Obesity; Omega 3 fatty acids; Polyunsaturated fatty acids

Indexed keywords

C REACTIVE PROTEIN; FISH OIL; INTERLEUKIN 6; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; BIOLOGICAL MARKER;

EID: 84929843768     PISSN: 09254692     EISSN: 15685608     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10787-015-0228-1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (85)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 77955842717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying the cardioprotective effects of Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids: review current topic
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtVKgsb%2FF, PID: 20382009
    • Adkins Y, Kelley D (2010) Mechanisms underlying the cardioprotective effects of Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids: review current topic. J Nutr Biochem 21:781–792
    • (2010) J Nutr Biochem , vol.21 , pp. 781-792
    • Adkins, Y.1    Kelley, D.2
  • 2
    • 34547491854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • PID: 17605315
    • Angulo P (2007) Obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Nutr Rev 65:S57–S63
    • (2007) Nutr Rev , vol.65 , pp. 57-63
    • Angulo, P.1
  • 3
    • 4143147532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated fatty acids: biochemical, nutritional and epigenetic properties
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXnslKmtb0%3D, PID: 15310732
    • Benatti P, Peluso G, Nicolai R, Calvani M (2004) Polyunsaturated fatty acids: biochemical, nutritional and epigenetic properties. J Am Coll Nutr 23:281–302
    • (2004) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.23 , pp. 281-302
    • Benatti, P.1    Peluso, G.2    Nicolai, R.3    Calvani, M.4
  • 4
    • 0038541575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids: their role in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis related risk factors and complications
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXltVSgsb4%3D, PID: 12800463
    • Bhatnagar D, Durrington PN (2003) Omega-3 fatty acids: their role in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis related risk factors and complications. Int J Clin Pract 57:305–314
    • (2003) Int J Clin Pract , vol.57 , pp. 305-314
    • Bhatnagar, D.1    Durrington, P.N.2
  • 5
    • 33845635077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nuclear receptor corepressor-dependent pathway mediates suppression of cytokine-induced C-reactive protein gene expression by liver X receptor
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xht1Ohu7zM, PID: 17110595
    • Blaschke F, Takata Y, Caglayan E, Collins A, Tontonoz P, Hsueh WA, Tangirala RK (2006) A nuclear receptor corepressor-dependent pathway mediates suppression of cytokine-induced C-reactive protein gene expression by liver X receptor. Circ Res 99:e88–e99
    • (2006) Circ Res , vol.99 , pp. 88-99
    • Blaschke, F.1    Takata, Y.2    Caglayan, E.3    Collins, A.4    Tontonoz, P.5    Hsueh, W.A.6    Tangirala, R.K.7
  • 6
    • 65649098029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of IRS proteins, insulin action, and insulin resistance
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXkvVyhsbY%3D
    • Boura-Halfon S, Zick Y (2009) Phosphorylation of IRS proteins, insulin action, and insulin resistance. Am J Physiol 296(4):E581–E591
    • (2009) Am J Physiol , vol.296 , Issue.4 , pp. 581-591
    • Boura-Halfon, S.1    Zick, Y.2
  • 7
    • 67949089699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish-oil supplementation induces antiinflammatory gene expression profiles in human blood mononuclear cells
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXpt1Wqsb0%3D, PID: 19515734
    • Bouwens M, van de Rest O, Dellschaft N, Bromhaar MG, de Groot L, Geleijnse J, Muller M, Afman L (2009) Fish-oil supplementation induces antiinflammatory gene expression profiles in human blood mononuclear cells. Am J Clin Nutr 90:415–424
    • (2009) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.90 , pp. 415-424
    • Bouwens, M.1    van de Rest, O.2    Dellschaft, N.3    Bromhaar, M.G.4    de Groot, L.5    Geleijnse, J.6    Muller, M.7    Afman, L.8
  • 8
    • 70349582575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish oil supplementation lowers C-reactive protein levels independent of triglyceride reduction in patients with end-stage renal disease
    • Bowden RG, Wilson RL, Deike E et al (2011) Fish oil supplementation lowers C-reactive protein levels independent of triglyceride reduction in patients with end-stage renal disease. Nutr Clin Pract 24:508–512
    • (2011) Nutr Clin Pract , vol.24 , pp. 508-512
    • Bowden, R.G.1    Wilson, R.L.2    Deike, E.3
  • 9
    • 61849141189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-Linolenic acid supplementation and conversion to n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in humans
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXjt1KlsLY%3D, PID: 19269799
    • Brenna JT, Salem N, Sinclair AJ, Cunnane SC (2009) Alpha-Linolenic acid supplementation and conversion to n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in humans. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 80:85–91
    • (2009) Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , vol.80 , pp. 85-91
    • Brenna, J.T.1    Salem, N.2    Sinclair, A.J.3    Cunnane, S.C.4
  • 10
    • 10644220306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hepatic steatosis in an urban population in the United States: impact of ethnicity
    • PID: 15565570
    • Browning JD, Szczepaniak LS, Dobbins R, Nuremberg P, Horton JD, Cohen JC et al (2004) Prevalence of hepatic steatosis in an urban population in the United States: impact of ethnicity. Hepatology 40:1387–1395
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.40 , pp. 1387-1395
    • Browning, J.D.1    Szczepaniak, L.S.2    Dobbins, R.3    Nuremberg, P.4    Horton, J.D.5    Cohen, J.C.6
  • 11
    • 0030038986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect on human tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin 1β production of diets enriched in n-3 fatty acids from vegetable oil or fish oil
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XhtF2it7s%3D, PID: 8604658
    • Caughey GE, Mantzioris E, Gibson RA, Cleland L, James M (1996) The effect on human tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin 1β production of diets enriched in n-3 fatty acids from vegetable oil or fish oil. Am J Clin Nutr 63:116–122
    • (1996) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.63 , pp. 116-122
    • Caughey, G.E.1    Mantzioris, E.2    Gibson, R.A.3    Cleland, L.4    James, M.5
  • 12
    • 18244364864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NASH and insulin resistance: insulin hypersecretion and specific association with the insulin resistance syndrome
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XhsVGrt74%3D, PID: 11826411
    • Chitturi S, Abeygunasekera S, Farrell GC, Holmes-Walker J, Hui JM, Fung C et al (2002) NASH and insulin resistance: insulin hypersecretion and specific association with the insulin resistance syndrome. Hepatology 35:373–379
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , pp. 373-379
    • Chitturi, S.1    Abeygunasekera, S.2    Farrell, G.C.3    Holmes-Walker, J.4    Hui, J.M.5    Fung, C.6
  • 13
    • 84868315176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between fish consumption, long chain Omega 3 fatty acids, and risk of cerebrovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Chowdhury R, Stevens S, Gorman D, Pan A, Warnakula S, Chowdhury S, et al. (2012). Association between fish consumption, long chain Omega 3 fatty acids, and risk of cerebrovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br Med J 345. doi: 10.1136/bmj.e6698
    • (2012) Br Med J , pp. 345
    • Chowdhury, R.1    Stevens, S.2    Gorman, D.3    Pan, A.4    Warnakula, S.5    Chowdhury, S.6
  • 14
    • 27444437321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipocyte death defines macrophage localization and function in adipose tissue of obese mice and humans
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtF2iu7vF, PID: 16150820
    • Cinti S, Mitchell G, Barbatelli G et al (2005) Adipocyte death defines macrophage localization and function in adipose tissue of obese mice and humans. J Lipid Res 46(11):2347–2355
    • (2005) J Lipid Res , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 2347-2355
    • Cinti, S.1    Mitchell, G.2    Barbatelli, G.3
  • 15
    • 0029866219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecules by fatty acids
    • PID: 8729095
    • De Caterina R, Libby P (1996) Control of endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecules by fatty acids. Lipids 31:S57–S63
    • (1996) Lipids , vol.31 , pp. 57-63
    • De Caterina, R.1    Libby, P.2
  • 16
    • 84861175237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long chain Omega-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XntFOhsLs%3D, PID: 22591894
    • Delgado-Lista J, Perez-Martinez P, Lopez-Miranda J, Perez-Jimenez F (2012) Long chain Omega-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review. Br J Nutr 107:S201–S213
    • (2012) Br J Nutr , vol.107 , pp. 201-213
    • Delgado-Lista, J.1    Perez-Martinez, P.2    Lopez-Miranda, J.3    Perez-Jimenez, F.4
  • 17
    • 0347319081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease- fishing for a natural treatment
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVOmtrs%3D, PID: 14703544
    • Din JN, Newby DE, Flapan AD (2004) Omega-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease- fishing for a natural treatment. BMJ 328:30–35
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 30-35
    • Din, J.N.1    Newby, D.E.2    Flapan, A.D.3
  • 20
    • 15244341675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of docosahexaenoic acid on lipoprotein subclasses in hyperlipidemic children (the EARLY study)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXitlOgu7g%3D, PID: 15781019
    • Engler MM, Engler MB, Malloy MJ (2005) Effect of docosahexaenoic acid on lipoprotein subclasses in hyperlipidemic children (the EARLY study). Am J Cardiol 95:869–871
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 869-871
    • Engler, M.M.1    Engler, M.B.2    Malloy, M.J.3
  • 22
    • 85018128529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fats and fatty acids in human nutrition Report of an expert consultation. 91 (66)
    • FAO/WHO (2010) Fats and fatty acids in human nutrition Report of an expert consultation. 91 (66), Rome
    • (2010) Rome
  • 24
    • 65549164405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Omega-3 fatty acids on inflammatory markers in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma in Alzheimer’s disease: the OmegaD study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXmslCnurk%3D, PID: 19439966
    • Freund-Levi Y, Hjorth E, Lindberg C et al (2009) Effects of Omega-3 fatty acids on inflammatory markers in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma in Alzheimer’s disease: the OmegaD study. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 27:481–490
    • (2009) Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord , vol.27 , pp. 481-490
    • Freund-Levi, Y.1    Hjorth, E.2    Lindberg, C.3
  • 25
    • 3042699236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiarrhythmic effects of n-3 fatty acids: evidence from human studies
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjsFersrg%3D, PID: 15166805
    • Geelen A, Brouwer IA, Zock PL, Katan MB (2004) Antiarrhythmic effects of n-3 fatty acids: evidence from human studies. Curr Opin Lipidol 15:25–30
    • (2004) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.15 , pp. 25-30
    • Geelen, A.1    Brouwer, I.A.2    Zock, P.L.3    Katan, M.B.4
  • 26
    • 84861156860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids and cancers: a systematic update review of epidemiological studies
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XntFOhsL8%3D, PID: 22591896
    • Gerber M (2012) Omega-3 fatty acids and cancers: a systematic update review of epidemiological studies. Br J Nutr 107:S228–S239
    • (2012) Br J Nutr , vol.107 , pp. 228-239
    • Gerber, M.1
  • 28
    • 33645566760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of Omega-3 fats for mortality, cardiovascular disease, and cancer: systematic review
    • Hooper L, Thompson RL, Harrison RA, Summerbell C, Ness A et al (2006) Risks and benefits of Omega-3 fats for mortality, cardiovascular disease, and cancer: systematic review. BMJ. doi:10.1136/bmj.38755.366331.2F
    • (2006) BMJ
    • Hooper, L.1    Thompson, R.L.2    Harrison, R.A.3    Summerbell, C.4    Ness, A.5
  • 29
    • 0027459878 scopus 로고
    • Adipose expression of tumor necrosis factor-α: direct role in obesity-linked insulin resistance
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXnvFaitw%3D%3D, PID: 7678183
    • Hotamisligil GS, Shargill NS, Spiegelman BM (1993) Adipose expression of tumor necrosis factor-α: direct role in obesity-linked insulin resistance”. Science 259(5091):87–91
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , Issue.5091 , pp. 87-91
    • Hotamisligil, G.S.1    Shargill, N.S.2    Spiegelman, B.M.3
  • 30
    • 84867833770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-chain n23 PUFAs reduce adipose tissue and systemic inflammation in severely obese nondiabetic patients: a randomized controlled trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xhs1ektr3L, PID: 23034965
    • Itariu B, Zeyda Z, Hochbrugger E, Neuhofer A et al (2012) Long-chain n23 PUFAs reduce adipose tissue and systemic inflammation in severely obese nondiabetic patients: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 96:1137–1149
    • (2012) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.96 , pp. 1137-1149
    • Itariu, B.1    Zeyda, Z.2    Hochbrugger, E.3    Neuhofer, A.4
  • 31
    • 38349174788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish oil and Omega-3 fatty acids: fact sheet
    • Jenkins D, Josse A (2008) Fish oil and Omega-3 fatty acids: fact sheet. Can Med Assoc J 178(2):150. doi:10.1503/cmaj.071754
    • (2008) Can Med Assoc J , vol.178 , Issue.2 , pp. 150
    • Jenkins, D.1    Josse, A.2
  • 32
    • 0036279254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticarcinogenic effects of dietrelated apoptosis in the colorectal mucosa
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XksVamur0%3D, PID: 12067580
    • Johnson IT (2002) Anticarcinogenic effects of dietrelated apoptosis in the colorectal mucosa. Food Chem Toxicol 40:1171–1178
    • (2002) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.40 , pp. 1171-1178
    • Johnson, I.T.1
  • 33
    • 0037088677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biochemistry of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xitl2lt7k%3D, PID: 11748246
    • Jump DB (2002) The biochemistry of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. J Biol Chem 277:8755–8758
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 8755-8758
    • Jump, D.B.1
  • 34
    • 76749145079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The autocrine and paracrine roles of adipokines
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXit1Onsb4%3D, PID: 19948207
    • Karastergiou K, Mohamed-Ali V (2010) The autocrine and paracrine roles of adipokines. Mol Cell Endocrinol 318(1–2):69–78
    • (2010) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.318 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 69-78
    • Karastergiou, K.1    Mohamed-Ali, V.2
  • 35
    • 0031409193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docosahexaenoic and eicosapentaenoic acids inhibit in vitro human endothelial cell production of interleukin-6
    • Khalfoun B, Thibault F, Watier H, Bardos P, Lebranchu Y (1997) Docosahexaenoic and eicosapentaenoic acids inhibit in vitro human endothelial cell production of interleukin-6. Adv Exp Med Biol 400:589–597
    • (1997) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.400 , pp. 589-597
    • Khalfoun, B.1    Thibault, F.2    Watier, H.3    Bardos, P.4    Lebranchu, Y.5
  • 36
    • 80053907743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 supplementation lowers inflammation and anxiety in medical students: a randomized controlled trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXht12itrjN, PID: 21784145
    • Kiecolt-Glaser J, Belury M, Andridge R, Malarkey W, Glaser R (2011) Omega-3 supplementation lowers inflammation and anxiety in medical students: a randomized controlled trial. Brain Behav Immun 25(8):1725–1734
    • (2011) Brain Behav Immun , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 1725-1734
    • Kiecolt-Glaser, J.1    Belury, M.2    Andridge, R.3    Malarkey, W.4    Glaser, R.5
  • 37
    • 84863872722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 supplementation lowers inflammation in healthy middle-aged and older adults: a randomized controlled trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XosFWgs78%3D, PID: 22640930
    • Kiecolt-Glaser J, Belury M, Andridge R, Malarkey W, Hwang B, Glaser R (2012) Omega-3 supplementation lowers inflammation in healthy middle-aged and older adults: a randomized controlled trial. Brain Behav Immun 26(6):988–995
    • (2012) Brain Behav Immun , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 988-995
    • Kiecolt-Glaser, J.1    Belury, M.2    Andridge, R.3    Malarkey, W.4    Hwang, B.5    Glaser, R.6
  • 38
    • 0038495550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Omega-3 fatty acids in secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3szkvFahtw%3D%3D
    • Lee KW, Lip GYH (2003) The role of Omega-3 fatty acids in secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Q J Med. 96:465–480
    • (2003) Q J Med. , vol.96 , pp. 465-480
    • Lee, K.W.1    Lip, G.Y.H.2
  • 41
    • 34548315737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Meta-Analytic Review of Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trials of Antidepressant Efficacy of Omega-3 Fatty Acids
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXps1Gntbk%3D, PID: 17685742
    • Lin PY, Su KP (2007) A Meta-Analytic Review of Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trials of Antidepressant Efficacy of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. J Clin Psychiatry 68:1056–1061
    • (2007) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 1056-1061
    • Lin, P.Y.1    Su, K.P.2
  • 43
    • 79960106892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of obesity with triglycerides and C-reactive protein are attenuated in adults with high red blood cell eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXos1Ojsbw%3D, PID: 21427737
    • Makhoul Z, Kristal AR, Gulati R, Luick B, Bersamin A, O’Brien D, Hopkins SE, Stephensen CB, Stanhope KL, Havel PJ, Boyer B (2011) Associations of obesity with triglycerides and C-reactive protein are attenuated in adults with high red blood cell eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids. Eur J Clin Nutr 65(7):808–817
    • (2011) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.65 , Issue.7 , pp. 808-817
    • Makhoul, Z.1    Kristal, A.R.2    Gulati, R.3    Luick, B.4    Bersamin, A.5    O’Brien, D.6    Hopkins, S.E.7    Stephensen, C.B.8    Stanhope, K.L.9    Havel, P.J.10    Boyer, B.11
  • 45
    • 67749093275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 dietary supplements and the risk of cardiovascular events: a systematic review
    • PID: 19609891
    • Marik P, Varon J (2009) Omega-3 dietary supplements and the risk of cardiovascular events: a systematic review. Clin Cardiol 32(7):365–372
    • (2009) Clin Cardiol , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 365-372
    • Marik, P.1    Varon, J.2
  • 46
    • 78649447062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acid deficiency increases constitutive pro-inflammatory cytokine production in rats: relationship with central serotonin turnover
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsVyiurfO, PID: 20817496
    • McNamara RK, Jandacek R, Rider T, Tso P, Cole-Strauss A, Lipton JW (2010) Omega-3 fatty acid deficiency increases constitutive pro-inflammatory cytokine production in rats: relationship with central serotonin turnover. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 83(4–6):185–191
    • (2010) Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , vol.83 , Issue.4-6 , pp. 185-191
    • McNamara, R.K.1    Jandacek, R.2    Rider, T.3    Tso, P.4    Cole-Strauss, A.5    Lipton, J.W.6
  • 47
    • 47949099098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and physiological roles of inflammation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXovV2mtbw%3D, PID: 18650913
    • Medzhitov R (2008) Origin and physiological roles of inflammation. Nature 454(7203):428–435
    • (2008) Nature , vol.454 , Issue.7203 , pp. 428-435
    • Medzhitov, R.1
  • 48
    • 70249129428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An inverse relationship between plasma n-3 fatty acids and C-reactive protein in healthy individuals
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtVKku7%2FF, PID: 19352379
    • Micallef MA, Munro IA, Garg ML (2009) An inverse relationship between plasma n-3 fatty acids and C-reactive protein in healthy individuals. Eur J Clin Nutr 63:1154–1156
    • (2009) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.63 , pp. 1154-1156
    • Micallef, M.A.1    Munro, I.A.2    Garg, M.L.3
  • 49
    • 0031001720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990–2020: global burden of disease study
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2szhtVaqsw%3D%3D, PID: 9167458
    • Murray CJ, Lopez AD (1997) Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990–2020: global burden of disease study. Lancet 349:1498–1504
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1498-1504
    • Murray, C.J.1    Lopez, A.D.2
  • 50
    • 79851509274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on left ventricular function and functional capacity in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXjtlSgtL4%3D, PID: 21215550
    • Nodari S, Triggiani M, Campia U, Manerba A, Milesi G, Cesana BM, Gheorghiade M, Dei Cas L (2011) Effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on left ventricular function and functional capacity in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 57:870–879
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 870-879
    • Nodari, S.1    Triggiani, M.2    Campia, U.3    Manerba, A.4    Milesi, G.5    Cesana, B.M.6    Gheorghiade, M.7    Dei Cas, L.8
  • 51
    • 33645738072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Omega-3 fatty acids on resting heart rate, heart rate recovery after exercise, and heart rate variability in men with healed myocardial infarctions and depressed ejection fractions
    • PID: 16616012
    • O’Keefe JH Jr, Abuissa H, Sastre A, Steinhaus DM, Harris WS (2006) Effects of Omega-3 fatty acids on resting heart rate, heart rate recovery after exercise, and heart rate variability in men with healed myocardial infarctions and depressed ejection fractions. Am J Cardiol 97(8):1127–1130
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.97 , Issue.8 , pp. 1127-1130
    • O’Keefe, J.H.1    Abuissa, H.2    Sastre, A.3    Steinhaus, D.M.4    Harris, W.S.5
  • 52
    • 84858703583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 supplementation and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review and meta- analysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XktlaqtLk%3D, PID: 22023985
    • Parker HM, Johnson N, Burdon C, Cohn J, O’Connor H, George J (2012) Omega-3 supplementation and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review and meta- analysis. J Hepatol 56:944–951
    • (2012) J Hepatol , vol.56 , pp. 944-951
    • Parker, H.M.1    Johnson, N.2    Burdon, C.3    Cohn, J.4    O’Connor, H.5    George, J.6
  • 54
    • 70449533779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No effect of fish oil supplementation on serum inflammatory markers and their interrelationships: a randomized controlled trial in healthy, middle-aged individuals
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtlGitLvJ, PID: 19623203
    • Pot GK, Brouwer IA, Enneman A et al (2009) No effect of fish oil supplementation on serum inflammatory markers and their interrelationships: a randomized controlled trial in healthy, middle-aged individuals. Eur J Clin Nutr 63:1353–1359
    • (2009) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.63 , pp. 1353-1359
    • Pot, G.K.1    Brouwer, I.A.2    Enneman, A.3
  • 55
    • 36348932064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver X receptor and farnesoid X receptor as therapeutic targets
    • PID: 18047847
    • Rader D (2007) Liver X receptor and farnesoid X receptor as therapeutic targets. Am J Cardiol 100:n15–n19
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.100 , pp. 15-19
    • Rader, D.1
  • 56
    • 84861152718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids supplementation on inflammatory biomakers: a systematic review of randomised clinical trials
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XntFOhtL8%3D, PID: 22591890
    • Rangel-Huerta OD, Aguilera CM, Mesa MD, Gil A (2012) Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids supplementation on inflammatory biomakers: a systematic review of randomised clinical trials. Br J Nutr 107:S159–S170
    • (2012) Br J Nutr , vol.107 , pp. 159-170
    • Rangel-Huerta, O.D.1    Aguilera, C.M.2    Mesa, M.D.3    Gil, A.4
  • 57
    • 0027520675 scopus 로고
    • Dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids prevent the development of atherosclerotic lesions in mice: modulation of macrophage secretory activities
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXhvFSgsb0%3D
    • Renier G, Skamene E, de Sanctis J, Radzioch D (1993) Dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids prevent the development of atherosclerotic lesions in mice: modulation of macrophage secretory activities. Arterioscler Thomb 13:1515–1524
    • (1993) Arterioscler Thomb , vol.13 , pp. 1515-1524
    • Renier, G.1    Skamene, E.2    de Sanctis, J.3    Radzioch, D.4
  • 58
    • 84866070612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation and risk of major cardiovascular disease events: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsFentbnM, PID: 22968891
    • Rizos E, Ntzani E, Bika E, Kostapanos M, Elisaf M (2012) Association between Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation and risk of major cardiovascular disease events: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 308(10):1024–1033
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.308 , Issue.10 , pp. 1024-1033
    • Rizos, E.1    Ntzani, E.2    Bika, E.3    Kostapanos, M.4    Elisaf, M.5
  • 59
    • 44349172837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation resolution: does the bone marrow have a say?
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXnsFOmsbc%3D, PID: 18429053
    • Romano M (2008) Inflammation resolution: does the bone marrow have a say? Am J Hematol 83:435–436
    • (2008) Am J Hematol , vol.83 , pp. 435-436
    • Romano, M.1
  • 60
    • 77951874018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone, vitamin E, or placebo for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXls1Oltr4%3D, PID: 20427778
    • Sanyal AJ, Chalasani N, Kowdley KV, McCullough A, Diehl AM, Bass NM et al (2010) Pioglitazone, vitamin E, or placebo for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. N Engl J Med 362:1675–1685
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 1675-1685
    • Sanyal, A.J.1    Chalasani, N.2    Kowdley, K.V.3    McCullough, A.4    Diehl, A.M.5    Bass, N.M.6
  • 61
    • 69549086392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 PUFA derived anti-inflammatory lipid mediator resolvin E1
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtV2lu7jE, PID: 19737659
    • Seki H, Tani Y, Arita M (2009) Omega-3 PUFA derived anti-inflammatory lipid mediator resolvin E1. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat 89:126–130
    • (2009) Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat , vol.89 , pp. 126-130
    • Seki, H.1    Tani, Y.2    Arita, M.3
  • 62
    • 42649089790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolving inflammation: dual anti-inflammatory and pro- resolution lipid mediators
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXltFejsbw%3D, PID: 18437155
    • Serhan CN, Chiang N, Van Dyke TE (2008) Resolving inflammation: dual anti-inflammatory and pro- resolution lipid mediators. Nat Rev Immunol 8:349–361
    • (2008) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 349-361
    • Serhan, C.N.1    Chiang, N.2    Van Dyke, T.E.3
  • 63
    • 0026094489 scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids in health and disease and in growth and development
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXmtVKlurw%3D, PID: 1908631
    • Simopoulos A (1991) Omega-3 fatty acids in health and disease and in growth and development. Am J Clin Nutr 54:438–463
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.54 , pp. 438-463
    • Simopoulos, A.1
  • 64
    • 0036776120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of the ratio of Omega-6/Omega-3 essential fatty acids
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XotVKrtbY%3D, PID: 12442909
    • Simopoulos A (2002) The importance of the ratio of Omega-6/Omega-3 essential fatty acids. Biomed Pharmacother 56:365–379
    • (2002) Biomed Pharmacother , vol.56 , pp. 365-379
    • Simopoulos, A.1
  • 65
    • 79251509572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response effects of Omega-3 fatty acids on triglycerides, inflammation, and endothelial function in healthy persons with moderate hypertriglyceridemia
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhs1Clu7w%3D, PID: 21159789
    • Skulas-Ray A, Kris-Etherton P, Harris W, Vanden Heuvel J, Wagner P, West S (2011) Dose-response effects of Omega-3 fatty acids on triglycerides, inflammation, and endothelial function in healthy persons with moderate hypertriglyceridemia. Am J Clin Nutr 93:243–252
    • (2011) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.93 , pp. 243-252
    • Skulas-Ray, A.1    Kris-Etherton, P.2    Harris, W.3    Vanden Heuvel, J.4    Wagner, P.5    West, S.6
  • 66
    • 44849127059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on alpha-linolenic acid
    • PID: 18522621
    • Stark AH, Crawford M, Reifen R (2008) Update on alpha-linolenic acid. Nutr Rev 66(6):326–332
    • (2008) Nutr Rev , vol.66 , Issue.6 , pp. 326-332
    • Stark, A.H.1    Crawford, M.2    Reifen, R.3
  • 67
    • 0141675985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 levels in the central nervous system are negatively correlated with fat mass in overweight/obese subjects
    • PID: 12970313
    • Stenlof K, Wernstedt I, Fjallman T, Wallenius V, Wal-lenius K, Jansson JO (2003) Interleukin-6 levels in the central nervous system are negatively correlated with fat mass in overweight/obese subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88(9):4379–4383
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , Issue.9 , pp. 4379-4383
    • Stenlof, K.1    Wernstedt, I.2    Fjallman, T.3    Wallenius, V.4    Wal-lenius, K.5    Jansson, J.O.6
  • 68
    • 7444269499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the metabolic-syndrome improve identification of individuals at risk of type 2 diabetes and/or cardiovascular disease?
    • PID: 15505004
    • Stern MP, Williams K, Gonzalez-Villalpando C, Hunt KJ, Haffner SM (2004) Does the metabolic-syndrome improve identification of individuals at risk of type 2 diabetes and/or cardiovascular disease? Diabetes Care 27(11):2676–2681
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 2676-2681
    • Stern, M.P.1    Williams, K.2    Gonzalez-Villalpando, C.3    Hunt, K.J.4    Haffner, S.M.5
  • 69
    • 0002044015 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acids metabolism, in Biochemistry. Ed WH Freeman and Company
    • Stryer L (1995) Fatty acids metabolism, in Biochemistry. Ed WH Freeman and Company. New York pp 603–627
    • (1995) New York , pp. 603-627
    • Stryer, L.1
  • 70
    • 0042889393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and lung cancer risk from a 14-year population-based prospective study in Japan: with special reference to fish consumption
    • PID: 12881009
    • Takezaki T, Inoue M, Kataoka H et al (2003) Diet and lung cancer risk from a 14-year population-based prospective study in Japan: with special reference to fish consumption. Nutr Cancer 45:160–167
    • (2003) Nutr Cancer , vol.45 , pp. 160-167
    • Takezaki, T.1    Inoue, M.2    Kataoka, H.3
  • 71
    • 0035022591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish consumption, depression, and suicidality in a general population
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3ltlCqtQ%3D%3D, PID: 11343534
    • Tanskanen A, Hibbeln JR, Hintikka J et al (2001) Fish consumption, depression, and suicidality in a general population. Arch Gen Psychiatry 58:512–513
    • (2001) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 512-513
    • Tanskanen, A.1    Hibbeln, J.R.2    Hintikka, J.3
  • 72
    • 0037163115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the splicing of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase precursor mRNA by polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XmsF2jsbs%3D, PID: 12072438
    • Tao H, Szeszel-Fedorowicz W, Amir-Ahmady B, Gibson MA, Stabile LP, Salati LM (2002) Inhibition of the splicing of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase precursor mRNA by polyunsaturated fatty acids. J Biol Chem 277:31270–31278
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 31270-31278
    • Tao, H.1    Szeszel-Fedorowicz, W.2    Amir-Ahmady, B.3    Gibson, M.A.4    Stabile, L.P.5    Salati, L.M.6
  • 73
    • 33947108446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and increased risk of cardiovascular disease
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjtFGrur8%3D, PID: 16970951
    • Targher G, Arcaro G (2007) Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Atherosclerosis 191:235–240
    • (2007) Atherosclerosis , vol.191 , pp. 235-240
    • Targher, G.1    Arcaro, G.2
  • 74
    • 0036291404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-Y involvement in the polyunsaturated fat inhibition of fatty acid synthase gene transcription
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XntlKntw%3D%3D, PID: 11812004
    • Teran-Garcia M, Rufo C, Nakamura MT, Osborne TF, Clarke SD (2002) NF-Y involvement in the polyunsaturated fat inhibition of fatty acid synthase gene transcription. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 290:1295–1299
    • (2002) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.290 , pp. 1295-1299
    • Teran-Garcia, M.1    Rufo, C.2    Nakamura, M.T.3    Osborne, T.F.4    Clarke, S.D.5
  • 75
    • 0037425770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids with stability of atherosclerotic plaques: a randomized controlled trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhtVahurw%3D, PID: 12583947
    • Thies F, Garry JM, Yaqoob P, Rerkasm K, Williams J, Shearman CP et al (2003) Association of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids with stability of atherosclerotic plaques: a randomized controlled trial. Lancet 361:477–485
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 477-485
    • Thies, F.1    Garry, J.M.2    Yaqoob, P.3    Rerkasm, K.4    Williams, J.5    Shearman, C.P.6
  • 76
    • 6944237757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipokines: inflammation and the pleiotropic role of white adipose tissue
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXosV2gtL0%3D, PID: 15469638
    • Trayhurn P, Wood I (2004) Adipokines: inflammation and the pleiotropic role of white adipose tissue. Br J Nutr 92(3):347–355
    • (2004) Br J Nutr , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-355
    • Trayhurn, P.1    Wood, I.2
  • 77
    • 0042563115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of tumour necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6 production by mononuclear cells following dietary fish-oil supplementation in healthy men and response to antioxidant co-supplementation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXmsFymtLs%3D, PID: 12908901
    • Trebble T, Arden NK, Stroud MA, Wootton SA, Burdge GC, Miles EA, Ballinger AB, Thompson RL, Calder P (2003) Inhibition of tumour necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6 production by mononuclear cells following dietary fish-oil supplementation in healthy men and response to antioxidant co-supplementation. Br J Nutr 90:405–412
    • (2003) Br J Nutr , vol.90 , pp. 405-412
    • Trebble, T.1    Arden, N.K.2    Stroud, M.A.3    Wootton, S.A.4    Burdge, G.C.5    Miles, E.A.6    Ballinger, A.B.7    Thompson, R.L.8    Calder, P.9
  • 78
    • 71849087236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifying the n-6/n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid ratio of a high-saturated fat challenge does not acutely attenuate postprandial changes in inflammatory markers in men with metabolic syndrome
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsVaitr7M, PID: 19625064
    • Tulk HMF, Robinson LE (2009) Modifying the n-6/n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid ratio of a high-saturated fat challenge does not acutely attenuate postprandial changes in inflammatory markers in men with metabolic syndrome. Metabolism 58:1709–1716
    • (2009) Metabolism , vol.58 , pp. 1709-1716
    • Tulk, H.M.F.1    Robinson, L.E.2
  • 79
    • 42449124532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • w-3 Fatty Acids-Supplemented Parenteral Nutrition Decreases hyperinflammatory response and attenuates systemic disease sequelae in severe acute pancreatitis: a Randomized and controlled study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXmtlOgurg%3D
    • Wang X, Li W, Li N et al (2008) w-3 Fatty Acids-Supplemented Parenteral Nutrition Decreases hyperinflammatory response and attenuates systemic disease sequelae in severe acute pancreatitis: a Randomized and controlled study. Nutr Clin Pract Nutr Clin Pract 32:236–241
    • (2008) Nutr Clin Pract Nutr Clin Pract , vol.32 , pp. 236-241
    • Wang, X.1    Li, W.2    Li, N.3
  • 80
    • 84861137053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids and incident type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XntFOhtLo%3D, PID: 22591895
    • Wu J, Micha R, Imamura F, Pan A, Biggs M, Ajaz O, Djousse L, Hu F, Mozaffarian D (2012) Omega-3 fatty acids and incident type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Nutr 107:S214–S227
    • (2012) Br J Nutr , vol.107 , pp. 214-227
    • Wu, J.1    Micha, R.2    Imamura, F.3    Pan, A.4    Biggs, M.5    Ajaz, O.6    Djousse, L.7    Hu, F.8    Mozaffarian, D.9
  • 81
    • 0029026467 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary lipid manipulation upon inflammatory mediator production by murine macrophages
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXlvFejsLc%3D, PID: 7758122
    • Yaqoob P, Calder PC (1995) Effects of dietary lipid manipulation upon inflammatory mediator production by murine macrophages. Cell Immunol 163:120–128
    • (1995) Cell Immunol , vol.163 , pp. 120-128
    • Yaqoob, P.1    Calder, P.C.2
  • 82
    • 33646770946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional aspects of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis treatment
    • Yunianingtias D, Volker D (2006) Nutritional aspects of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis treatment. Nutr Diet 63:79–90
    • (2006) Nutr Diet , vol.63 , pp. 79-90
    • Yunianingtias, D.1    Volker, D.2
  • 84
    • 58149511929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of interleukin-6-induced Creactive protein expression by FXR agonists
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXotl2hsA%3D%3D, PID: 19118524
    • Zhang S, Liu Q, Wang J, Harnish DC (2009) Suppression of interleukin-6-induced Creactive protein expression by FXR agonists. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 379:476–479
    • (2009) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.379 , pp. 476-479
    • Zhang, S.1    Liu, Q.2    Wang, J.3    Harnish, D.C.4
  • 85
    • 74949090172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid therapy on plasma inflammatory markers and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide in elderly patients with chronic heart failure
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXjvFyks7w%3D, PID: 20146881
    • Zhao YT, Shao L, Teng LL et al (2009) Effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid therapy on plasma inflammatory markers and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide in elderly patients with chronic heart failure. J Int Med Res 37:1831–1841
    • (2009) J Int Med Res , vol.37 , pp. 1831-1841
    • Zhao, Y.T.1    Shao, L.2    Teng, L.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.