The quality of democracy in Eastern Europe: Public preferences and policy reforms

The Quality of Democracy in Eastern Europe: Public Preferences and Policy Reforms

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-239

  Roberts, Andrew ^a  

^a NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84925073067     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511757365     Document Type: Book

References (474)

1. Achen, Christopher H. 1978. “Measuring Representation.” American Journal of Political Science 22(3): 477-510.
2. Achen, Christopher H. and Larry M. Bartels. 2004. “Musical Chairs: Pocketbook Voting and the Limits of Democratic Accountability.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, September 1-4.
3. Alda, Kristina. 2006. “Rents Likely to Rise.” The Prague Post, 4 January.
4. Althaus, Scott L. 2003. Collective Preferences in Democratic Politics: Opinion Surveys and the Will of the People. New York: Cambridge University Press.
5. Altman, David and Anibal Pérez-Liñán. 2002. “Assessing the Quality of Democracy: Freedom, Competitiveness, and Participation in 18 Countries.” Democratization 9(2): 85-100.
6. Anderson, Leslie, Michael Lewis Beck, and Mary Stegmaier. 2003. “Post-Socialist Democratization: A Comparative Political Economy Model of the Vote for Hungary and Nicaragua.” Electoral Studies 22(3): 469-484.
7. Andrews, Emily S. 2006. Pension Reform and the Development of Pension Systems: An Evaluation of World Bank Assistance. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
8. Appel, Hilary. 2004. A New Capitalist Order: Privatization and Ideology in Russia and Eastern Europe. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
9. Appel, Hilary. 2005. “Anti-Communist Justice and Founding the Postcommunist Order: Lustration and Restitution in Central Europe.” East European Politics and Societies 19(3): 379-405.
10. Arellano, Manuel and Olympia Bover. 1995. “Another Look at Instrumental Variable Estimation of Error-Component Models.” Journal of Econometrics 68(1): 29-51.
11. Arnold, R. Douglas. 1990. The Logic of Congressional Action. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
12. Asghar, Zaidi. 2006. “Poverty of Elderly People in EU25.” Policy Brief. Vienna: European Center for Social Welfare Policy and Research.
13. Aslund, Anders, Peter Boone, and Simon Johnson. 1996. “How to Stabilize: Lessons from Post-communist Countries.” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. 1: 217-313.
14. Bacon, Wally. 2004. “Economic Reform.” In Henry F. Carey, ed., Romania Since 1989: Politics, Economics, and Society. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
15. Balcerowicz, Leszek. 1994. “Understanding Postcommunist Transitions.” Journal of Democracy 5(4): 75-89.
16. Barany, Zoltan and Ivan Volgyes, eds. 1995. The Legacies of Communism in Eastern Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
17. Barany, Zoltan. 2002. “Bulgaria's Royal Elections.” Journal of Democracy 13(2): 141-155.
18. Barber, Benjamin. 1984. Strong Democracy: Participatory Politics for a New Age. Berkeley: University of California Press.
19. Barr, Nicolas. 1998. The Economics of the Welfare State. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.
20. Bartels, Larry M. 2008. Unequal Democracy: The Political Economy of the New Gilded Age. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
21. Bates, Robert H. and Anne O., Krueger, eds. 1993. Political and Economic Interactions in Economic Policy Reform: Evidence from Eight Countries. Oxford: Blackwell.
22. Baxandall, Phineas. 2000. “The Communist Taboo Against Unemployment.” East European Politics and Societies 14(3): 597-635.
23. BBC. 2006. “Excerpts: Hungarian ‘Lies’ Speech.” Accessed at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/5359546.stm.
24. Beetham, David, Sarah Bracking, Iain Kearton, and Stuart Weir. 2002. International IDEA Handbook on Democracy Assessment. The Hague: Kluwer Law International.
25. Bell, Janice. 1997. “Unemployment Matters: Vote Patterns During the Economic Transition in Poland, 1990-1995.” Europe-Asia Studies 49(7): 1263-1291.
26. Benoit, Kenneth and Michael Laver. 2006. Party Policy in Modern Democracies. London: Routledge.
27. Berend, Ivan T. 1996. Central and Eastern Europe, 1944-1993: Detour from the Periphery to the Periphery. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
28. Berg, Andrew, Eduardo R. Borensztein, Ratna Sahay, and Jeromin Zettelmeyer. 1999. “The Evolution of Output in Transition Outcomes: Explaining the Differences.” IMF Working Paper, No. 73.
29. Berglund, Sten, Tomas Hellen, and Frank H. Aarebrot, eds. 1998. The Handbook of Political Change in Eastern Europe. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
30. Bermeo, Nancy. 2003. Ordinary People in Extraordinary Times: The Citizenry and the Breakdown of Democracy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
31. Birch, Sarah. 2003. Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Postcommunist Europe. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
32. Blaydes, Lisa. 2007. Electoral Authoritarianism in Mubarak's Egypt. Ph.D. dissertation. University of California, Los Angeles.
33. Blejer, Mario I. and Fabrizio Coricelli, 1995. The Making of Economic Reform in Eastern Europe: Conversations with Leading Reformers in Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
34. Blendon Robert J., John M. Benson, Mollyann Brodie, Richard Morin, Drew E. Altman, Daniel Gitterman, Mario Brossard, and Matt James. 1997. “Bridging the Gap Between the Public's and Economists’ Views of the Economy.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 11(3): 105-18.
35. Blinder, Alan S. 1997. “Is Government Too Political?” Foreign Affairs 76(6): 115-126.
36. Blundell, Richard and Stephen Bond. 1998. “Initial Conditions and Moment Conditions in Dynamic Panel Data Models.” Journal of Econometrics 87(1): 115-143.
37. Bodnar, Judit. 2001. Fin de Millenaire Budapest: Metamorphoses of Urban Life. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
38. Boix, Carles. 1998. Political Parties, Growth, and Equality: Conservative and Social Democratic Economic Strategies in the World Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
39. Boix, Carles and Susan C. Stokes. 2003. “Endogenous Democratization.” World Politics 55(4): 517-549.
40. Bonoli, Giuliano. 2000. The Politics of Pension Reform: Institutions and Policy Change in Western Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
41. Bouc, Frantisek. 2006. “Landlords Gain in Rent-Control Fight.” The Prague Post, 28 June.
42. Bowman, Kirk, Fabrice Lehoucq, and James Mahoney. 2005. “Measuring Political Democracy: Case Expertise, Data Adequacy, and Central America.” Comparative Political Studies 38(8): 939-970.
43. Bozoki, Andras and John T. Ishiyama, eds. 2002. The Communist Successor Parties of Central and Eastern Europe. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharp.
44. Brady, Henry E. and David Collier, eds. 2004. Rethinking Social Inquiry: Diverse Tools, Shared Standards. Lanham, MD: Rowan and Littlefield.
45. Brom, Karla and Mitchell Orenstein. 1994. “The Privatised Sector in the Czech Republic: Government and Bank Control in a Transitional Economy.” Europe-Asia Studies 46(6): 893-928.
46. Brooks, Clem and Jeff Manza. 2007. Why Welfare States Persist: Public Opinion and the Future of Social Provision. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
47. Brooks, Joel E. 1987. “The Opinion-Policy Nexus in France - Do Institutions Make a Difference.” Journal of Politics 49(2): 465-480.
48. Brooks, Joel E. 1990. “The Opinion-Policy Nexus in Germany.” Public Opinion Quarterly 54(4): 508-529.
49. Brooks, Sarah. 2002. “Social Protection and Economic Integration: The Politics of Pension Reform in an Era of Capital Mobility.” Comparative Political Studies, 35(5): 491-523.
50. Brooks, Sarah. 2005. “Interdependent and Domestic Foundations of Policy Change: The Diffusion of Pension Privatization Around the World.” International Studies Quarterly 49(2): 273-294.
51. Budge, Ian, Hans-Dieter Klingemann, Andrea Volkens, Judith Bara, Eric Tannenbaum, Richard Fording, Derek Hearl, Hee Min Kim, Michael McDonald, and Silvia Mendes. 2001. Mapping Policy Preferences: Parties, Electors and Governments: 1945-1998. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
52. Bugajski, Janusz. 2002. Political Parties of Eastern Europe: A Guide to Politics in the Postcommunist Era. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.
53. Bunce, Valerie. 1995. “Should Transitologists Be Grounded?” Slavic Review 54(1): 111-127.
54. Bunce, Valerie. 1999. Subversive Institutions: The Design and Destruction of Socialism and the State. New York: Cambridge University Press.
55. Bunce, Valerie. 2001. “Democratization and Economic Reform.” Annual Review of Political Science 4: 43-65.
56. Bunce, Valerie and Mária Csanádi. 1993. “Uncertainty in Transition: Postcommunism in Hungary.” East European Politics and Societies 7(2): 240-276.
57. Butler, Stuart and Peter Germanis. 1984. “Achieving Social Security Reform: A Leninist Strategy.” Cato Journal 3: 547-556.
58. Cain, Michael J. G. and Aleksander Surdej. 1999. “Transitional Politics or Public Choice? Evaluating Stalled Pension Reforms in Poland.” In Linda J. Cook, Mitchell A.Orenstein, and Marilyn Rueschemeyer, eds. Left Parties and Social Policy in Postcommunist Europe. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
59. Campos, Nauro F. and Roman Horvath. 2006. “Reform Redux: Measurement, Determinants, and Reversals.” Center for Economic Policy Research, Working Paper No. 5673.
60. Canes-Wrone, Brandice. 2006. Who Leads Whom? Presidents, Policy, and the Public. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
61. Canes-Wrone, Brandice and Kenneth W. Shotts. 2004. “The Conditional Nature of Presidential Responsiveness to Public Opinion.” American Journal of Political Science 48(4): 690-706.
62. Caplan, Bryan. 2006. The Myth of the Rational Voter. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
63. Carothers, Thomas. 2004. Critical Mission: Essays on Democracy Promotion. Washington, DC: Carnegie.Endowment for International Peace.
64. Chan, Kenneth Ka-Lok. 1998. “The Polish General Election of 1997.” Electoral Studies 17(4): 561-567.
65. Chirot, Daniel, ed. 1989. The Causes of Backwardness in Eastern Europe: Economics and Politics from the Middle Ages until the Early Twentieth Century. Berkeley: University of California Press.
66. Chlon, Agniezska. 2000. “Pension Reform and Public Information in Poland.” Social Protection Discussion Paper No. 0019. Washington, DC: World Bank.
67. Chlon, Agnieszka, Marek Gora, and Michal Rutkowski. 1999. “Shaping Pension Reform in Poland.” Social Protection Discussion Paper No. 9923. Washington, DC: World Bank.
68. Chlon-Dominczak, Agnieszka and Marek Mora. 2003. “Commitment and Consensus in Pension Reform.” In Robert Holzmann, Mitchell Orenstein, and Michal Rutkowski, eds., Pension Reform in Europe: Process and Progress. Washington, DC: World Bank.
69. Chua, Amy. 2003. World on Fire: How Exporting Free Market Democracy Breeds Ethnic Hatred. New York: Doubleday.
70. Clapham, David and Keith Kintrea. “Analyzing Housing Privatization.” In David Clapham, Joszef Hegediis, Keith Kintrea, Ivan Tosics, and Helen Kay, eds., Housing Privatization in Eastern Europe. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
71. Clark, Terry D. and Nerijus Prekevicius. 2003. “Explaining the 2000 Lithuanian Parliamentary Elections: An Application of Contextual and New Institutionalist Approaches.” Slavic Review 62(3): 548-569.
72. Commander, Simon and Timothy Frye. 1999. “The Politics of Postcommunist Economic Reform.” Transition Report 1999. London: EBRD.
73. Conley, Patricia Heidotting. 2001. Presidential Mandates: How Elections Shape the National Agenda. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
74. Cook, Linda. 1993. The Soviet Social Contract and Why It Failed: Welfare Policies and Workers’ Politics from Brezhnev to Yeltsin. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
75. Cook, Linda J., Mitchell A. Orenstein, and Marilyn Rueschemeyer, eds. 1999. Left Parties and Social Policy in Postcommunist Europe. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
76. Cook, Linda J. and Mitchell A. Orenstein. 1999. “The Return of the Left and Its Impact on the Welfare State in Russia, Poland, and Hungary.” In Linda J. Cook, Mitchell A. Orenstein, and Marilyn Rueschemeyer, eds. Left Parties and Social Policy in Postcommunist Europe. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
77. Cook, Linda J., Mitchell A. Orenstein, and Marilyn Rueschemeyer. 1999. “Conclusions.” In Linda J. Cook, Mitchell A. Orenstein, and Marilyn Rueschemeyer, eds. Left Parties and Social Policy in Postcommunist Europe. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
78. Costa, Dora L. 1998. The Evolution of Retirement: An American Economic History, 1880-1990. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
79. Crowley, Stephen. 2003. “Explaining Labor Quiescence in Postcommunist Europe: Historical Legacies and Comparative Perspective.” Central and Eastern European Working Paper No. 56. Minda de Gunzberg Center for European Studies, Harvard University.
80. Crowley, Stephen and David Ost, eds. 2001. Workers after Workers’ States: Labor and Politics in Postcommunist Europe. Lanham, MD: Rowan and Littlefield.
81. Csontos, László, Janos Kornai, and István György Tóth. 1998. “Tax Awareness and Reform of the Welfare State: Hungarian Survey Results.” Economics of Transition 6(2): 287-312.
82. Cullel, Jorge Vargas. 2004. “Democracy and the Quality of Democracy: Empirical Findings and Methodological and Theoretical Issues Drawn from the Citizen Audit of the Quality of Democracy in Costa Rica.” In Guillermo O’Donnell, Jorge Vargas Cullel, and Osvaldo M. Iazzetta, eds., The Quality of Democracy: Theory and Applications. South Bend: University of Notre Dame Press.
83. Curry, Jane L. 1995. “The Sociological Legacies of Communism.” In Zoltan Barany and Ivan Volgyes, eds., The Legacies of Communism in Eastern Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
84. Czepulis-Rutkowska, Zofia. 1999. “The Polish Pension System and its Problems.” In Katharina Müller, Andreas Ryll, and Hans-Jiirgen Wagener, eds., Transformation of Social Security: Pensions in Central-Eastern Europe. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag.
85. Dahl, Robert. 1971. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
86. Dahl, Robert. 1989. Democracy and Its Critics. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
87. Dahl, Robert. 1990. “The Myth of the Presidential Mandate.” Political Science Quarterly 105: 355-372.
88. Dahl, Robert. 1998. On Democracy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
89. Dalton, Russell. 2005. Citizen Politics. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.
90. Danics, Viktoria. 1998. The Hungarian Pension Reform: How Could the Government Do It in 18 Months? M.A. Thesis, Central European University, Budapest.
91. De Deken, Johan Jeroen. 1994. “Social Policy in Postwar Czechoslovakia. The Development of Old-Age Pensions and Housing Policies During the Period 1945-1989.” European University Institute Working Paper SPS No. 94/13.
92. Delli Carpini, Michael X. and Scott Keeter. 1996. What Americans Know About Politics and Why It Matters. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
93. de Melo, Martha, Cevdet Denizer, and Alan Gelb. 1996. “Patterns of Transition from Plan to Market.” The World Bank Economic Review 10(3): 397-424.
94. de Melo Martha, Cevdet Denizer, Alan Gelb, and Stoyan Tenev. 1997. “Circumstance and Choice: The Role of Initial Conditions and Policies in Transition Economies.” World Bank Working Paper series No. 1866. Washington, DC: World Bank.
95. DeMelo, Mathias, Calvo Denizer, and Alan Gelb. 1996. “From Plan to Market: Patterns of Transition.” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 1564.
96. Diamond, Douglas B. 1999. The Transition in Housing Finance in Central Europe and Russia, 1989-1999. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.
97. Diamond, Larry. 2002. “Thinking About Hybrid Regimes.” Journal of Democracy 13: 21-35.
98. Diamond, Larry. 2007. The Spirit of Democracy: The Struggle to Build Free Societies Around the World. New York: Henry Holt.
99. Diamond, Larry and Leonardo Morlino, eds. 2005. Assessing the Quality of Democracy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
100. Dimitrov, Vesselin. 2001. Bulgaria: The Uneven Transition. London: Routledge.
101. Djilas, Milovan. 1983. The New Class: An Analysis of the Communist System. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
102. Doling, J. F. 1997. Comparative Housing Policy: Government and Housing in Advanced Industrialized Countries. New York: St. Martin's Press.
103. Dovi, Suzanne. 2007. The Good Representative. Oxford: Blackwell.
104. Downs, Anthony. 1957. An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper and Row.
105. Drazen, Allen and Vittorio Grilli. 1993. “The Benefits of Crises for Economic Reform.” American Economic Review 83(3): 598-607.
106. Dreifelds, Juris. 1996. Latvia in Transition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
107. Druckman, James and Andrew Roberts. 2005. “Context and Coalition Bargaining: Comparing Portfolio Allocation in Eastern and Western Europe.” Party Politics 11(5): 535-555.
108. Duch, Raymond. 1995. “Economic Chaos and the Fragility of Democratic Transition in Former Communist Regimes.” Journal of Politics 57(1): 121-158.
109. Duch, Raymond. 2001. “A Developmental Model of Heterogeneous Economic Voting in New Democracies.” American Political Science Review 98(4): 895-910.
110. Duch, Raymond M. and Randolph T. Stevenson. 2008. The Economic Vote: How Political and Economic Institutions Condition Election Results. New York: Cambridge University Press.
111. Dvořák, Ivan. 1997. “Analýza kapitálového trhu a jeho možných vývojových trendu z hlediska potřeb transformace důchodového pojištěni.” Prague: Czechoslovak Commercial Bank.
112. Easterly, William. 2006. The White Man's Burden: Why the West's Efforts to Aid the Rest Have Done So Much Ill and So Little Good. New York: Penguin.
113. EBRD. 1995-2009. Transition Report. London: European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
114. Eddy, Kester. 2006. “Fidesz: Government Economic Policy is ‘Populist.’” Budapest Sun, XIV/7, 16 February.
115. Eichenberg, Richard and Richard Stoll. 2003. “Representing Defense: Democratic Control of the Defense Budget in the United States and Western Europe.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 47(4): 399-423.
116. Ekiert, Grzegorz. 1996. The State Against Society: Political Crises and Their Aftermath in East Central Europe. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
117. Ekiert, Grzegorz and Jan Kubik. 1999. Rebellious Civil Society: Popular Protest and Democratic Consolidation in Poland, 1989-1993. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
118. Elster, Jon, Claus Offe, and Ulrich Preuss, eds. 1998. Institutional Design in Postcommunist Societies: Rebuilding the Ship at Sea. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
119. Erikson, Robert S., Michael MacKuen, and James A. Stimson. 2002. The Macro Polity. New York: Cambridge University Press.
120. Esping-Andersen, Gøsta. 1990. The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
121. Evans, Geoffrey and Stephen Whitefield. 1995. “The Politics and Economics of Democratic Commitment: Support for Democracy in Transition Societies.” British Journal of Political Science 25(4): 485-514.
122. Evans, Martin C. 1999. Change and Choice in Social Protection: The Experience of Central and Eastern Europe. Phare Consensus Programme, European Commission, ADECRI.
123. Eyal, Gil, Ivan Szelenyi, and Eleanor Townsley. 1998. Making Capitalism Without Capitalists: The New Ruling Elites in Eastern Europe. London: Verso.
124. Falcetti, Elisabetta, Martin Raiser, and Peter Sanfey. 2002. “Defying the Odds: Initial Conditions, Reforms, and Growth in the First Decade of Transition.” Journal of Comparative Economics 30(2): 229-251.
125. Feldstein, Martin. 1997. “The Case for Privatization.” Foreign Affairs 76(4): 24-38.
126. Ferejohn, John. 1999. “Electoral Accountability and the Control of Politicians: Selecting Good Types Versus Sanctioning Poor Performance.” In Adam Przeworski, Susan C. Stokes, and Bernard Manin, eds., Democracy, Accountability and Representation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
127. Ferge, Zsuzsa. 1999. “The Politics of the Hungarian Pension Reform.” In Katharina Muller, Andreas Ryll, and Hans-Jürgen Wagener, eds., Transformation of Social Security: Pensions in Central-Eastern Europe. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag.
128. Fidrmuc. Jan. 2000a. “Political Support for Reforms: Economics of Voting in Transition Countries.” European Economic Review 44(8): 1491-1513.
129. Fidrmuc. Jan. 2000b. “Economics of Voting in Postcommunist Countries.” Electoral Studies 19(2/3): 199-217.
130. Fink-Hafner, Danica. 1997. “Development of a Party System.” In Danica Fink-Hafner and John R. Robbins, eds., Making a New Nation: The Formation of Slovenia. Aldershot: Dartmouth.
131. Fischer, Stanley, Ratna Sahay, and Carlos Vegh. 1998. “Stabilization and Growth in Transition Economies: The Early Experience.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 10(2): 45-66.
132. Fish, M. Steven. 1998. “The Determinants of Economic Reform in the Postcommunist World.” East European Politics and Societies 12(1): 31-78.
133. Fish, M. Steven. 2005. Democracy Derailed in Russia: The Failure of Open Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
134. Fishel, Jeff. 1985. Presidents and Promises: From Campaign Pledge to Presidential Performance. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.
135. Fitzmaurice, John. 1993. “The Estonian Elections of 1992.” Electoral Studies 12(2): 168-173.
136. Fitzmaurice, John. 1995. “The Slovak Election of September 1994.” Electoral Studies 14(2): 203-206.
137. Fitzmaurice, John. 1997. “The Slovenian Parliamentary Elections of 10 November 1996.” Electoral Studies 16(3): 403-407.
138. Fitzmaurice, John. 1999. “The Slovak Elections of 25th and 26th September 1998.” Electoral Studies 18(2): 290-296.
139. Fitzmaurice, John. 2001. “The Parliamentary Election in Estonia, March 1999.” Electoral Studies 20(1): 141-146.
140. Franklin, Mark and Christopher Wlezien. 1997. “The Responsive Public, Issue Salience, Policy Change, and Preferences for European Unification.” Journal of Theoretical Politics 9(3): 247-263.
141. Freedom House. 2005. Freedom in the World. New York: Freedom House.
142. Frye, Timothy. 2002. “The Perils of Polarization: Economic Performance in the Postcommunist World.” World Politics 54(4): 308-337.
143. Gál, Robert I. 1999. “Hungarian Old-Age Security Prior to the 1998 Reform.” In Katharina Müller, Andreas Ryll, and Hans-Jürgen Wagener, eds., Transformation of Social Security: Pensions in Central-Eastern Europe. Heidelberg: Physica- Verlag.
144. Gandhi, Jennifer. 2004. Political Institutions Under Dictatorship. Ph.D. Dissertation. New York University.
145. Garrett, Geoffrey. 1998. Partisan Politics in the Global Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
146. Garton Ash Timothy. 1989. The Uses of Adversity: Essays on the Fate of Central Europe. New York: Random House.
147. Gati, Charles. 1996. “If Not Democracy, What? Leaders, Laggards, and Losers in the Postcommunist World.” In Michael Mandelbaum, ed., Postcommunism: Four Perspectives. New York: Council on Foreign Relations.
148. Geddes, Barbara. 1999. “What Do We Know About Democratization After Twenty Years.” Annual Review of Political Science 2: 115-144.
149. George, Alexander L. and Andrew Bennett. 2005. Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
150. Gerring, John. 2004. “What Is a Case Study and What Is It Good For.” American Political Science Review 98(2): 341-354.
151. Gesell, Rainer, Katharina Müller, and Durck Süss. 1999. “Social Security Reform, Privatization, and the Promise of Uwlaszczenie: An Analysis of Competing Proposals.” In Jerzy Schroeder, ed., From Plan to Market: Selected Problems of the Transition. Poznan: Poznan University of Economics.
152. Gibson, Edward, Ernesto Calvo, and Tulia Falleti. 2004. “Reallocative Federalism.” In Edward Gibson, ed., Federalism and Democracy in Latin America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
153. Gilens, Martin. 2005. “Inequality and Democratic Responsiveness.” Public Opinion Quarterly 69(5): 778-796.
154. Godoy, Sergio and Joseph Stiglitz. 2006. “Growth, Initial Conditions, Law and Speed of Privatization in Transition Countries: 11 Years Later.” NBER Working Paper Series No. 11992.
155. Goertz, Gary. 2006. Social Science Concepts: A User's Guide. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
156. Golinowska, Stanislawa. 1999. “Political Actors and Reform Paradigms in Old-Age Security in Poland.” In Katharina Müller, Andreas Ryll, and Hans-Jürgen Wagener, eds., Transformation of Social Security: Pensions in Central-Eastern Europe. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag.
157. Gow, James and Cathie Carmichael. 2000. Slovenia and the Slovenes: A Small State and the New Europe. London: Hurst and Company.
158. Graebner, William. 1980. A History of Retirement: The Meaning and Function of an American Institution, 1885-1978. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
159. Greskovits, Bela. 1998. The Political Economy of Protest and Patience: East European and Latin American Transformations Compared. Budapest: Central European University Press.
160. Gross., Jan. 1990. Revolution from Abroad: The Soviet Conquest of Western Ukraine and Western Byelorussia. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
161. Grzymala-Busse, Anna. 2002. Redeeming the Communist Past: The Regeneration of Communist Parties in East Central Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
162. Grzymala-Busse, Anna. 2003. “Political Competition and the Politicization of the State in East Central Europe.” Comparative Political Studies 36(10): 1123-1147.
163. Györi, Peter and Eva Matern. 1997. “Housing Movements in Budapest.” In Katy Lang- Pickvance, Nick Manning, and Chris Pickvance, eds., Environmental and Housing Movements: Grassroots Experience in Hungary, Russia, and Estonia. Aldershot, UK: Avebury.
164. Haberlová, Věra and Jan Hartl. 1998. “Současnost a budoucnost důchodového zabezpečení v České republice.” Prague: Konsorcium VÚPSV a STEM.
165. Hacker, Jacob S. 2006. The Great Risk Shift: The Assault on American Jobs, Families, Health Care, and Retirement and How You Can Fight Back. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
166. Haerpfer, Christian W. 2002. Democracy and Enlargement in Postcommunist Europe: The Democratisation of the General Public in Fifteen Central and Eastern European Countries, 1991-1998. London: Routledge.
167. Haggard, Stephan, and Robert R. Kaufman. 1995. The Political Economy of Democratic Transitions. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
168. Hall, Peter and Rosemary Taylor. 1996. “Political Science and the Three New Institu- tionalisms.” Political Studies 44(5): 935-957.
169. Hallerberg, Mark, Litcio Vinhas de Souza, and William Roberts Clark. 2002. “Political Business Cycles in EU Accession Countries.” European Union Politics 3(2): 231-250.
170. Hanson, John Mark. 1991. Gaining Access: Congress and the Farm Lobby, 1919-1981. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
171. Harper, Marcus A.G. 2000. “Economic Voting in Postcommunist Eastern Europe. Comparative Political Studies 33(9): 1191-1227.
172. Hausner, Jerzy. 2001. “Security Through Diversity: Conditions for a Successful Reform of the Pension System in Poland.” In Janos Kornai, Stephan Haggard, and Robert P. Kaufman, eds., Reforming the State: Fiscal and Welfare Reform in Post-Socialist Countries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
173. Havel, Václav. 1999. Projevy a jiné texty z let 1992-1999. Praha: Torst.
174. Havrylyshyn, Oleh and Ron vonRooden. 2000. “Initial Conditions Matter in Transition, But So Do Policies.” International Monetary Fund Working Paper 00/07.
175. Hegedüs, József and Eszter Somogyi. 2005. “An Evaluation of the Hungarian Mortgage Program, 2000-2004.” In Jozsef Hegedus and Raymond J. Struyk, eds. Housing Finance: New and Old Models in Central Europe, Russia, and Kazakhstan. Budapest: Open Society Institute.
176. Hegedüs, József and Iván Tosics. 1996. “The Disintegration of the East European Housing Model.” In David Clapham, Joszef Hegedüs, Keith Kintrea, Ivan Tosics, and Helen Kay, eds., Housing Privatization in Eastern Europe. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
177. Hegedüs, József and Ivtin Tosics. 1998. “Rent Reform - Issues for the Countries of Eastern Europe and the Newly Independent States.” Housing Studies 13(5): 657-678.
178. Hegedüs, József and Raymond J. Struyk. 2005. “Divergences and Convergences in Restructuring Housing Finance in Transition Countries.” In József Hegedüs and Raymond J. Struyk, eds. Housing Finance: New and Old Models in Central Europe, Russia, and Kazakhstan. Budapest: Open Society Institute.
179. Hegedüs, József, Katharine Mark, and Iván Tosics. 1996. “Uncharted Territory: Hungarian Housing in Transition.” In Raymond Struyk, ed., Economic Restructuring of the Former Soviet Bloc: The Case of Housing. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute Press.
180. Hegedüs, József, Katharine Mark, Raymond Struyk, and Iván Tosics. 1993. “Local Options for Transforming the Public Rental Sector: Empirical Results from Two Cities in Hungary.” Cities 10(3): 257-271.
181. Hegedüs, József, Stephen K. Mayo, and Iván Tosics. 1996. “Transition of the Housing Sector in the East Central European Countries.” Review of Urban and Regional Development Studies 8: 101-136.
182. Hejduk, Henryk. 1996. “Poland.” In Paul Balchin, ed., Housing Policy in Europe. London: Routledge.
183. Hellman, Joel. 1996. “Winners Take All: The Politics of Partial Reform in Postcommunist Transitions.” World Politics 50(2): 203-234.
184. Hellwig, Timothy and David Samuels. 2007. “Electoral Accountability and the Variety of Democratic Regimes.” British Journal of Political Science 38(1): 1-26.
185. Henderson, Karen. 2002. Slovakia: The Escape from Invisibility. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers.
186. Henn, Matt. 1999. “Polls and the Political Process: The Use of Opinion Polls by Political Parties and Mass Media Organizations in European Post-Communist Societies (1990-1995).” Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics 13(3): 127-147.
187. Heybey, Berta and Peter Murrell. 1999. “The Relationship between Economic Growth and the Speed of Liberalization during Transition.” Journal of Policy Reform 3: 121-137.
188. Hill, Kim Quaile and Patricia Hurley. 1999. “Dyadic Representation Reappraised.” American Journal of Political Science 43(1): 109-137.
189. Holbrook, Thomas and James Garand. 1996. “Homo Economus? Economic Information and Economic Voting.” Political Research Quarterly 49(2). 351-375.
190. Holmes, Leslie. 1997. Post-Communism: An Introduction. Cambridge: Polity Press.
191. Holmes, Stephen. 1996. “Cultural Legacies or State Collapse? Probing the Postcommunist Dilemma.” In Michael Mandelbaum, ed., Postcommunism: Four Perspectives. New York: Council on Foreign Relations.
192. Housing Statistics in the European Union 2004-2005. Karlskrona: Boverket.
193. Howard, Marc Morjé. 2002. The Weakness of Civil Society in Post-Communist Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press.
194. Huber, Evelyn. 2003. “The Role of Cross-Regional Comparison.” Comparative Politics Newsletter 13: 1-6.
195. Huber, Evelyne and John D., Stephens. 2001. Development and Crisis of the Welfare State: Parties and Policies in Global Markets. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
196. Huber, John D. and G. Bingham Powell. 1994. “Congruence Between Citizens and Policymakers in Two Visions of Liberal Democracy.” World Politics 46(3): 291-326.
197. Huntington, Samuel P. 1991. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.
198. Husák, Petr. 1997. Budování kapitalismu v Čechéch: Rozhovory s Tomášem Ježkem. Prague: Volvox Globator.
199. Hutcheson, Derek and Elena A. Korosteleva, eds. 2005. The Quality of Democracy in Post-Communist Europe. London: Routledge.Iankova.
200. Elena A. 1998. “The Transformative Corporatism of Eastern Europe.” East European Politics and Societies 12(2): 222-264.
201. Inglehart, Ronald and Pippa Norris. 2003. Rising Tide: Gender Equality and Cultural Change around the World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
202. Inglot, Tomasz. 1995. “The Politics of Social Policy Reform in Postcommunist Poland: Government Responses to the Social Insurance Crisis during 1989-1993.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies 28(3): 361-373.
203. Inglot, Tomasz. 2003. “Historical Legacies, Institutions, and the Politics of Social Policy in Hungary and Poland, 1989-1999.” In Grzegorz Ekiert and Stephen Hanson, eds., Capitalism and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe: Assessing the Legacy of Communist Rule. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
204. Inglot, Tomasz. 2008. Welfare States in East Central Europe, 1919-2004. New York: Cambridge University Press.
205. Innes, Abby. 2002. “Party Competition in Postcommunist Europe: The Great Electoral Lottery.” Comparative Politics 35(1): 85-105.
206. Jackson, John E., Jacek Klich, and KrystynŴa Poznańska. 2005. The Political Economy of Poland's Transition: New Firms and Reform Governments. NewYork: Cambridge University Press.
207. Jacobs, Lawrence. 1993. The Health of Nations: Public Opinion and the Making of American and British Health Policy. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
208. Jacobs, Lawrence R. and Robert Y. Shapiro. 1994. “Studying Substantive Democracy: Public Opinion, Institutions, and Policymaking.” PS; Political Science and Politics 27(1): 9-17.
209. Jacobs, Lawrence R. and Robert Y., Shapiro. 2000. Politicians Don’t Pander: Political Manipulation and the Loss of Democratic Responsiveness. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
210. Janos, Andrew. 1996. “What Was Communism: A Retrospective in Comparative Analysis.” Communist and Postcommunist Studies 29(1): 1-24.
211. Jelínek, Tomáš and Ondřej Schneider. 1999. “An Analysis of the Voluntary Pension Fund System in the Czech Republic.” In Katharina Müller, Andreas Ryll, and Hans- Jürgen Wagener, eds., Transformation of Social Security: Pensions in Central-Eastern Europe. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag.
212. Johnson, Gregg B. and Brian F. Crisp. 2003. “Mandates, Powers, and Policies.” American Journal of Political Science 47(1): 127-141.
213. Jowitt, Ken. 1992. New World Disorder: The Leninist Extinction. Berkeley: The University of California Press.
214. Kalogeropoulou, Efthalia. 1989. “Election Promises and Government Performance in Greece: PASOK's Fulfilment of Its 1981 Election Pledges.” European Journal of Political Research 17(3): 289-311.
215. Karklins, Rasma. 2005. The System Made Me Do It: Corruption in Post-Communist Societies. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.
216. Karl, Terry. 1986. “Imposing Consent? Electoralism versus Democratization in El Salvador.” In Paul Drake and Edward Silva, eds. Elections and Democratization in Latin America. San Diego: Center for Iberian and Latin American Studies.
217. Kay, Stephen. 1999. “Unexpected Privatizations: Politics and Social Security Reforms in the Southern Cone.” Comparative Politics 31(4): 403-422.
218. Kedar, Orit. 2005. “When Moderate Voters Prefer Extreme Parties: Policy Balancing in Parliamentary Elections.” American Political Science Review 99(2): 185-199.
219. Kelley, Stanley, Jr. 1983. Interpreting Elections. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
220. Kemeny, Jim. 1981. The Myth of Home-Ownership: Private Versus Public Choices in Housing Tenure. London: Routledge.
221. Kenway, Peter and Eva Klvacova. 1996. “The Web of Cross-Ownership Among Czech Financial Intermediaries: An Assessment.” Europe-Asia Studies 48(5): 797-809.
222. Kessel, John H. 1972. “Comment: The Issues in Issue Voting.” American Political Science Review 66(2): 459-465.
223. Kim, Byung-Yeon and Jukka Pirttila. 2006. “Political Constraints and Economic Reform: Empirical Evidence from the Postcommunist Transition in the 1990s.” Journal of Comparative Economics 34(3): 446-466.
224. King, Gary and Michael Laver. 1993. “Party Platforms, Mandates, and Government Spending.” American Political Science Review 87(3): 744-747.
225. Kingsley, G. Thomas and Maris Mikelsons. 1996. “The Czech and Slovak Republics: Housing as a ‘Second Stage’ Reform.” In Raymond Struyk, ed., Economic Restructuring of the Former Soviet Bloc: The Case of Housing. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute Press.
226. Kitschelt, Herbert. 2000. “Linkages Between Citizens and Politicians in Democratic Polities.” Comparative Political Studies 33(6-7): 845-879.
227. Kitschelt, Herbert. 2003. “Accounting for Postcommunist Regime Diversity: What Counts as a Good Cause?” In Grzegorz Ekiert and Stephen Hanson, eds., Capitalism and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe: Assessing the Legacy of Communist Rule. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
228. Kitschelt, Herbert, Radoslaw Markowski, Zdenka Mansfeldova, and Gabor Toka. 1999. Postcommunist Party Systems: Competition, Representation, and Inter-Party Cooperation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
229. Klaus, Vaclav. 1997. Renaissance: The Rebirth of Liberty in the Heart of Europe. Washington, DC: Cato Institute.
230. Klingemann, Hans-Dieter, Richard I. Hofferbert, and Ian Budge with Hans Kelman. 1994. Parties, Policies, and Democracy. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
231. Klingemann, Hans-Dieter, Andrea Volkens, Judith Bara, Ian Budge, and Michael McDonald. 2006. Mapping Policy Preferences II: Estimates for Parties, Electors, and Governments in Eastern Europe, European Union, and OECD 1990-2003. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
232. Kołodko, Grzegorz W. 1993. “Strategy for Poland.” Working Paper No. 40. Warsaw: Institute of Finance.
233. Kołodko, Grzegorz W. 2000. From Shock to Therapy: The Political Economy of Postsocialist Transformation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
234. Kornai, Janos. 1994. “Transformational Recession: The Main Causes.” Journal of Comparative Economics 19(3): 39-63.
235. Körösenyi, Andras. 1999. Government and Politics in Hungary. Budapest: Central European University Press.
236. Kostadinova, Petia. No date. “Measuring Economic Reform: An Innovative Approach and New Dataset.” Working Paper, Department of Political Science, University of Florida.
237. Kostelecky, Tomas. 2002. Political Parties after Communism: Developments in East Central Europe. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
238. Kozlowski, Edward. 1996. “Poland.” In David Clapham, Joszef Hegediis, Keith Kintrea, Ivan Tosics, and Helen Kay, eds. Housing Privatization in Eastern Europe. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
239. Krastev, Ivan. 2004. Shifting Obsessions: Three Essays on the Politics of Anticorruption. Budapest: Central European University Press.
240. Krause, Kevin Deegan. 2003. “Slovakia's Second Transition.” Journal of Democracy 14(2): 65-79.
241. Krause, Kevin Deegan. 2006. Elected Affinities: Democracy and Party Competition in Slovakia and the Czech Republic. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.
242. Kreček, Stanislav and Saša Procházková. 2000. “Deregulace nájemného má smysl, až budou mít lide možnost volby.” ZN Zemské noviny 10/40, 17 February.
243. Krueger, Gary and Marek Ciolko. 1998. “A Note on Initial Conditions and Liberalization During the Transition.” Journal of Comparative Economics 26(4): 718-734.
244. Krugman, Paul. 2001. “2016 and All That.” The New York Times, 22 July.
245. Krukones, Michael G. 1984. Promises and Performance: Presidential Campaigns as Polity Predictors. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
246. Krupavičius, Algis. 1997. “The Lithuanian Parliamentary Elections of 1996.” Electoral Studies 16(4): 541-549.
247. Kubicek, Paul. 1999. “Organized Labor in Post-Communist States: Will the Western Sun Set on It Too.” Comparative Politics 32(1): 83-102.
248. Kuran, Timur. 1991. “Now Out of Never: The Element of Surprise in the East European Revolution of 1989.” World Politics 44(1): 7-48.
249. Laakso, Markku and Rein Taagepera. 1979. “Effective Number of Parties: A Measure with Application to West Europe.” Comparative Political Studies 12(1): 3-27.
250. Lane, Thomas. 2001. Lithuania: Stepping Westward. London: Routledge.
251. Lasagabaster, Esperanza, Roberto Rocha, and Patrick Wiese. 2002. Czech Pension System: Challenges and Reform Options. World Bank Social Protection Discussion Paper No. 0217. Washington, DC: World Bank.
252. Laver, Michael, Kenneth Benoit, and John Garry. 2003. “Estimating the Policy Positions of Political Actors Using Words as Data.” American Political Science Review 97(2): 311-331.
253. Levitsky, Steven and Lucan Way. 2002. “The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism.” Journal of Democracy 13: 51-65.
254. Lewis, Paul G. 2000. Political Parties in Postcommunist Eastern Europe. London: Routledge.
255. Lewis, Paul G., ed. 1996. Party Structure and Organization in East-Central Europe. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
256. Lewis-Beck, Michael S. 1988. Economics and Elections: The Major Western Democracies. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
257. Lewis-Beck, Michael S. and Mary Stegmaier. 2000. “Economic Determinants of Electoral Outcomes.” Annual Review of Political Science 3: 183-219.
258. Lijphart, Arend. 1984. Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty-one Countries. New Haven: Yale University Press.
259. Lijphart, Arend. 1999. Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
260. Lin, Ann C. and Kenyatha Loftis. 2005. “Mixing Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Political Science: A Review.” Presented at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting. Washington, DC, September.
261. Linde, Jonas. 2004. Doubting Democrats? A Comparative Analysis of Support for Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe. Örebro: Örebro University.
262. Linz, Juan and Alfred Stepan. 1996. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Postcommunist Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
263. Lipset, Seymour Martin. 1959. “Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy.” American Political Science Review 53(1): 69-105.
264. Lipset, Seymour Martin. 1994. “The Social Requisites of Democracy Revisited.” American Sociological Review 59(1): 1-22.
265. Lipsmeyer, Christine. 2000. “Reading Between the Welfare Lines: Politics and Policy Structure in Postcommunist Europe.” Europe-Asia Studies 52(7): 1191-1211.
266. Lipsmeyer, Christine. 2002. “Parties and Policy: Evaluating Economic and Partisan Influences on Welfare Policy Spending during the European Postcommunist Transition.” British Journal of Political Science 32(4): 641-661.
267. Lipsmeyer, Chrstine. 2003. “Welfare and the Discriminating Public: Explaining Entitlement Attitudes in Postcommunist Europe.” Policy Studies Journal 31(4): 445-464.
268. Luna, Juan P. and Elizabeth J. Zechmeister. 2005. “Political Representation in Latin America: A Survey of Elite-Mass Congruence in Nine Countries.” Comparative Political Studies 38(4): 388-416.
269. Lupia, Arthur and Matthew D. McCubbins. 1998. The Democratic Dilemma: Can Citizens Learn What They Need to Know? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
270. Lux, Martin, ed. 2003. Housing Policy: An End or a New Beginning. Budapest: Open Society Institute.
271. MacDonald, Stuart, George Rabinowitz, and Ola Listhaug. 1995. “Political Sophistication and Models of Issue Voting.” British Journal of Political Science 25(4): 453-483.
272. Macha, Martin. 1999. “Political Actors and Reform Paradigms in Czech Old-Age Security.” In Katharina Muller, Andreas Ryll, and Hans-Jiirgen Wagener, eds., Transformation of Social Security: Pensions in Central-Eastern Europe. Heidelberg: Physica- Verlag.
273. MacKuen, Michael B., Robert S. Erikson, and James A. Stimson. 1992. “Peasants or Bankers? The American Electorate and the U.S. Economy.” American Political Science Review 86(3): 597-611.
274. Madison, James, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay. 1987. The Federalist Papers. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
275. Madrid, Raul. 2003. Retiring the State: The Politics of Pension Privatization in Latin America and Beyond. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.
276. Mainwaring, Scott. 2003. “Introduction: Democratic Accountability in Latin America.” In Scott Mainwaring and Christopher Welna, eds., Democratic Accountability in Latin America. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
277. Mair, Peter. 1997. Party System Change: Approaches and Interpretations. New York: Oxford University Press.
278. Mair, Peter and Cas Mudde. 1998. “The Party Family and Its Study.” Annual Review of Political Science 1: 211-229.
279. Manin, Bernard, Adam Przeworski, and Susan C. Stokes. 1999. “Elections and Representation.” In Adam Przeworski, Susan C. Stokes, and Bernard Manin, eds., Democracy, Accountability, and Representation. New York: Cambridge University Press.
280. Mansbridge, Jane. 2003. “Rethinking Representation.” American Political Science Review 97(4): 515-528.
281. Mansbridge, Jane. 2004. “Representation Revisited: Introduction to the Case against Electoral Accountability.” Democracy and Society 2(1): 12-13.
282. Manza, Jeff and Fay Lomax Cook. 2002. “A Democratic Polity? Three Views of Policy Responsiveness to Public Opinion in the United States.” American Politics Research 30(6): 630-667.
283. Marody, Miroslawa. 1990. “Perceptions of Politics in Polish Society.” Social Research 57(2): 257-274.
284. Marshall, Monty G. and Keith Jaggers. 2001. Polity IV Project: Political Regime Characteristics and Transitions 1800-1999. University of Maryland.
285. Mayhew, David. 1992. Divided We Govern: Party Control, Lawmaking and Investigations, 1946-1990. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
286. McAdam, Doug, Sidney Tarrow, and Charles Tilly. 2001. Dynamics of Contention. New York: Cambridge University Press.
287. Merlevede, Bruno. 2003. “Reform Reversals and Output Growth in Transition Economies.” Economics of Transition 11(4): 597-651.
288. Merrill, Sally R., Rebecca Lawrence, Harry Garnett, Wanda Urbanska, Edward Kozlowski, and Jacek Laszek. 1998. Local Government Rent Policy and Best Practice in Poland: The Need for Rent Reform and an Improved Housing Allowance Program. Washington, D.C.: The Urban Institute.
289. Michalovic, Peter. 1996. “Czechoslovakia.” In David Clapham, József Hegedüs, Keith Kintrea, and Iván Tosics, eds., Housing Privatization in Eastern Europe. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
290. Milanović, Branko. 1995. “Poverty, Inequality, and Social Policy in Transition Economies.” Policy Research Working Paper 1530. Washington, DC: World Bank.
291. Millard, Frances. 1999. Polish Politics and Society. London: Routledge.
292. Miller, Warren E. and Donald E. Stokes. 1963. “Constituency Influence in Congress.” American Political Science Review 57(1): 45-56.
293. Miller, Warren E., Roy Pierce, Jacques Thomassen, Richard Herrera, Soren Homberg, Peter Esaiasson, and Bernhard Wessels. 1999. Policy Representation in Western Democracies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
294. Miller, William L., Stephen White, and Paul Heywood. 1998. Values and Political Change in Postcommunist Europe. New York: St. Martin's Press.
295. Monroe, Alan D. 1979. “Consistency Between Public Preferences and National Policy Decisions.” American Politics Quarterly 7(1): 3-19.
296. Monroe, Alan D. 1995. “Public Opinion and Public Policy, 1980-1993.” Public Opinion Quarterly 62(1): 6-28.
297. Moreno, Erika, Brian F. Crisp, and Matthew Soberg Shugart. 2003. “The Accountability Deficit in Latin America.” In Scott Mainwaring and Christopher Welna, eds., Democratic Accountability in Latin America. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
298. Moser, Robert G. 1999. “Electoral Systems and the Number of Parties in Postcommunist States.” World Politics 51(3): 359-384.
299. Mueller, John. 1996. “Democracy, Capitalism, and the End of Transistion.” In Michael Mandelbaum, ed., Postcommunism: Four Perspectives. New York: Council on Foreign Relations.
300. Müller, Katharina, Andreas Ryll, and Hans-Jürgen Wagener, eds. 1999. Transformation of Social Security: Pensions in Central-Eastern Europe. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag.
301. Müller, Katherina. 1999. The Political Economy of Pension Reform in Central-Eastern Europe. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
302. Müller-Rommel, Ferdinand, Katja Fettelschoss, and Philipp Harfst. 2004. “Party Government in Central and Eastern European Democracies: A Data Collection (19902003).” European Journal of Political Research 43(6): 869-893.
303. Munck, Gerardo L. 2001. “The Regime Question: Theory Building in Democracy Studies.” World Politics 54(1): 119-144.
304. Munck, Gerardo L. and Carol Skalnik Leff. 1997. “Modes of Transition and Democratization: South America and Eastern Europe in Comparative Perspective.” Comparative Politics 29(3): 343-362.
305. Munck, Gerardo L. and Jay Verkuilen. 2002. “Conceptualizing and Measuring Democracy: Evaluating Alternative Indices.” Comparative Political Studies 35(1): 5-34.
306. Murrell, Peter. 1996. “How Far Has the Transition Progressed?” Journal of Economic Perspectives 10(2): 25-44.
307. Muziol-Weclawowicz, Alina. 1996. “Poland Housing in Transition, 1990-1994.” In Raymond Struyk, ed., Economic Restructuring of the Former Soviet Bloc: The Case of Housing. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute Press.
308. Nannestad, Peter and Martin Paldam. 2002. “The Cost of Ruling: A Foundation of Stone for Two Theories.” In Han Dorussen and Michael Taylor, eds., Economic Voting. London: Routledge.
309. Nelson, Joan M. 1993. “The Politics of Economic Transformation: Is Third World Experience Relevant in Eastern Europe.” World Politics 45(3): 433-463.
310. Nelson, Joan. 2001. “The Politics of Pension and Health Care Reforms in Hungary and Poland.” In Janos Kornai, Stephan Haggard, and Robert P. Kaufman, eds., Reforming the State: Fiscal and Welfare Reform in Post-Socialist Countries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
311. Nørgaard, Ole. 1996. The Baltic States After Independence. Cheltenham, England: Edward Elgar.
312. Norpoth, Helmut. 1996. “Presidents and the Prospective Voter.” Journal of Politics 58(3): 776-792.
313. Nussbaum, Martha and Amartya Sen, eds. 1993. The Quality of Life. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
314. O’Donnell, Guillermo. 1998. “Horizontal Accountability in New Democracies.” Journal of Democracy 9(3): 112-126.
315. O’Donnell, Guillermo. 2004. “Human Development, Human Rights, and Democracy.” In Guillermo O’Donnell, Jorge Vargas Cullel, and Osvaldo M. Iazzetta, eds., The Quality of Democracy: Theory and Applications. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
316. O’Donnell, Guillermo, Jorge Vargas Cullel, and Osvaldo M. Iazzetta, eds. 2004. The Quality of Democracy: Theory and Applications. South Bend, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
317. O’Dwyer, Conor. 2006. Runaway State-Building: Patronage Politics and Democratic Development. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
318. Offe, Claus. 1991. “Capitalism by Democratic Design? Democratic Theory Facing the Triple Transition in East Central Europe.” Social Research 58(4): 865-892.
319. Olson, David M. and William E. Crowther, eds. 2002. Committees in Postcommunist Democratic Parliaments: Comparative Institutionalization. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.
320. Olson, Mancur. 1965. The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
321. Orenstein, Mitchell. 1998. “Vaclav Klaus: Revolutionary and Parliamentarian.” East European Constitutional Review 7: 46-55.
322. Orenstein, Mitchell. 1999. “A Political-Institutional Analysis of Pension Reform in Postcommunist Countries.” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 2310. Washington, DC: World Bank.
323. Orenstein, Mitchell A. 2001. Out of the Red: Building Capitalism and Democracy in Postcommunist Europe. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
324. Orenstein, Mitchell. 2003. “Mapping the Diffusion of Pension Innovation.” In Robert Holzmann, Mitchell Orenstein, and Michal Rutkowski, eds., Pension Reform in Europe: Process and Progress. Washington, DC: World Bank.
325. Orenstein, Mitchell. 2008. Privatizing Pensions: The Transnational Campaign for Social Security Reform. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
326. Orenstein, Mitchell and Martine Haas. 2000. “The Global Politics of Attention and Social Policy Transformation in East Central Europe.” Paper presented to the American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies Annual Conference, 9-12 November, Denver.
327. Orenstein, Mitchell and Lisa E. Hale. 2001. “Corporatist Renaissance.” In Christopher Candland and Rudra Sil, eds., The Politics of Labor in a Global Age: Continuity and Change in Late-Developing and Post-Socialist Economies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
328. Orszag, Peter R. and Joseph E. Stiglitz. 1999. “Rethinking Pension Reform: Ten Myths About Social Security Systems.” Presented at the New Ideas About Old Age Security, 14-15 September. Washington, DC: World Bank.
329. Ost, David. 2000. “Illusory Corporatism in Eastern Europe: Neoliberal Tripartism and Post-communist Class Identities.” Politics and Society 28(4): 503-530.
330. Pabriks, Artis and Aldis Purs. 2001. Latvia: The Challenges of Change. London: Rout- ledge.
331. Pacek, Alexander C. 1994. “Macroeconomic Conditions and Electoral Politics in East Central Europe.” American Journal of Political Science 38(3): 723-744.
332. Pacek, Alexander C., Grigore Pop-Eleches, and Joshua A. Tucker. 2009. “Disenchanted or Discerning: Voter Turnout in Postcommunist Countries.” Journal of Politics 71(2): 473-491.
333. Page, Benjamin I. 1978. Choices and Echoes in Presidential Elections: Rational Man and Electoral Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
334. Page, Benjamin I. 2002. “The Semi-Sovereign Public.” In Jeff Manza, Fay Lomax Cook, and Benjamin Page, eds., Navigating Public Opinion: Polls, Policy and the Future of American Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
335. Page, Benjamin I. and Marshall M. Bouton. 2006. The Foreign Policy Disconnect: What Americans Want from Our Leaders But Don’t Get. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
336. Page, Benjamin I. and Robert Y. Shapiro. 1983. “Effects of Public Opinion on Policy.” American Political Science Review 77(1): 175-190.
337. Page, Benjamin I. and Robert Y. Shapiro. 1992. The Rational Public: Fifty Years of Trends in Americans’ Policy Preferences. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
338. Palacios, Robert and Roberto Rocha. 1998. “The Hungarian Pension System in Transition.” In Lajos Bokros and Jean-Jacques Dethier, eds., Public Finance Reform During the Transition: The Experience of Hungary. Washington, DC: World Bank.
339. Paldam, Martin. 1991. “How Robust Is the Vote Function? A Study of Seventeen Nations over Four Decades.” In Helmut Norpoth, Michael S. Lewis-Beck, and Jean- Dominque Lafay, eds., Economics and Politics: The Calculus of Support. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
340. Palmer, Edward. 2007. “Pension Reform and the Development of Pension Systems: An Evaluation of World Bank Assistance. Background Paper: Hungary Country Study.” Washington, DC: World Bank.
341. Persson, Torsten and Guido Tabellini. 2003. The Economic Effects of Constitutions. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
342. Pharr, Susan J. and Robert D. Putnam, eds. 2000. Disaffected Democracies: What's Troubling the Trilateral Countries. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
343. Pickvance, C.G. 1994. “Housing Privatization and Housing Protest in the Transition from State Socialism: A Comparative Study of Budapest and Moscow.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 18: 433-450.
344. Pierson, Paul. 1994. Dismantling the Welfare State? Reagan, Thatcher, and the Politics of Retrenchment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
345. Pierson, Paul, ed. 2001. The New Politics of the Welfare State. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
346. Pierson, Paul. 2004a. “Why Americanists Should Be Buyers in the Marketplace of Ideas.” APSA-CP Newsletter 15: 6-8.
347. Pierson, Paul. 2004b. Politics in Time: History, Institutions, and Social Analysis. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
348. Pierson, Paul and R. Kent Weaver. 1993. “Imposing Loses in Pension Policy.” In R. Kent Weaver and Bert Rockman, eds., Do Institutions Matter? Government Capabilities in the U.S. and Abroad. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
349. Pitkin, Hanna Finchel. 1967. The Concept of Representation. Berkeley: University of California Press.
350. Plato. 1966. The Republic. Translated by Benjamin Jowett. New York: Random House.
351. Polívka, Milan. 1998. “Debate on the Social Laws.” Prague: START Foundation.
352. Pomper, Gerald M. and Susan S. Lederman. 1980. Elections in America: Control and Influence in Democratic Politics, 2nd edition. New York: Longman.
353. Popescu, Marina. 2003. “The Parliamentary and Presidential Elections in Romania, November 2000.” Electoral Studies 22(2): 325-335.
354. Powell, G. Bingham. 2000. Elections as Instruments of Democracy: Majoritarian and Proportional Visions. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
355. Powell, G. Bingham. 2004. “Political Representation in Comparative Politics.” Annual Review of Political Science 7: 273-296.
356. Powell, G. Bingham. 2005. “The Chain of Responsiveness.” In Larry Diamond and Leonardo Morlino, eds., Assessing the Quality of Democracy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
357. Powell, G. Bingham and Guy D. Whitten. 1993. “A Cross-National Analysis of Economic Voting: Taking Account of Political Context.” American Journal of Political Science 37(2): 391-414.
358. Powers, Denise V. and James H. Cox. 1997. “Echoes from the Past: The Relationship Between Satisfaction with Economic Reforms and Voting Behavior in Poland.” American Political Science Review 91(3): 617-633.
359. Poznanski, Kazimierz. 1996. Poland's Protracted Transition: Institutional Change and Economic Growth, 1970-1994. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
360. Project on Political Transformation and the Electoral Process in Postcommunist Europe. University of Essex, www.essex.ac.uk/elections.
361. Przeworski, Adam. 1991. Democracy and the Market: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
362. Przeworski, Adam. 1993. “Economic Reforms, Public Opinion, and Political Institutions: Poland in Eastern European Perspective.” In Luiz Carlos Bresser Pereira, Jose Maria Maravall, and Adam Przeworski, eds., Economic Reforms in New Democracies: A Social-Democratic Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
363. Przeworski, Adam. 1996. “Public Support for Economic Reforms in Poland.” Comparative Political Studies 29(5): 520-543.
364. Przeworski, Adam and Jose Antonio Cheibub. 1999. “Democracy, Elections, and Accountability for Economic Outcomes.” In Adam Przeworski, Susan C. Stokes, and Bernard Manin, eds., Democracy, Accountability, and Representation. New York: Cambridge University Press.
365. Przeworski, Adam and Fernando Limongi. 1993. “Political Regimes and Economic Growth.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 7(3): 51-69.
366. Przeworski, Adam, Susan C. Stokes, and Bernard Manin, eds. 1999. Democracy, Accountability, and Representation. New York: Cambridge University Press.
367. Przeworski, Adam, Michael E. Alvarez, Jose Antonio Cheibub, and Fernando Limongi. 2000. Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Well-Being in the World, 1950-1990. New York: Cambridge University Press.
368. Putnam, Robert D. 2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon and Schuster.
369. Putnam, Robert D., with Robert Leonardi, and Raffaella Y. Nanetti. 1994. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
370. Rallings, Colin. 1987. “The Influence of Election Programs: Britain and Canada 19451976.” In Ian Budge, David Robertson, and Derek Hearl, eds., Ideology, Strategy, and Party Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
371. Remmer, Karen L. 1989. “The Political Impact of Economic Crisis in Latin America in the 1980s.” American Political Science Review 85(3): 777-800.
372. Renaud, Bertrand. 1991. “Housing Reform in Socialist Economies.” World Bank Discussion Paper No. 125. Washington, DC: World Bank.
373. Radio Free Europe-Radio Liberty. 2001. “Polish President Vetoes Mass Privatization Bill.” Radio Free Europe-Radio Liberty, 11 September.
374. Riker, William. 1982. Liberalism against Populism: A Confrontation Between the Theory of Democracy and the Theory of Social Choice. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press.
375. Ringold, Dena, Mitchell A. Orenstein, and Erika Wilkens. 2005. Roma in an Expanding Europe: Breaking the Poverty Cycle. Washington, DC: World Bank.
376. Roberts, Andrew. 2003. “Demythologizing the Czech Opposition Agreement.” Europe- Asia Studies 55(8): 1273-1303.
377. Roberts, Andrew. 2004. “The State of Socialism: A Note on Terminology.” Slavic Review 63(2): 349-366.
378. Roberts, Andrew. 2006. “What Kind of Democracy Is Emerging in Eastern Europe.” Post-Soviet Affairs 22(1): 37-64.
379. Roberts, Andrew. No date-a. “Pension Privatization in Eastern Europe and Beyond.” Working Paper, Northwestern University.
380. Roberts, Andrew. No date-b. “Campaign Promises in a New Democracy.” Working Paper, Northwestern University.
381. Rocha, Roberto, and Dimitri Vittas. 2002. “The Hungarian Pension Reform: A Preliminary Assessment of the First Years of Implementation.” In Martin Feldstein and Horst Siebert, eds., Social Security Pension Reform in Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
382. Rodrik, Dani. 1996. “Understanding Economic Policy Reform.” Journal of Economic Literature 34(1): 9-41.
383. Roper, Steven D. 2000. Romania: The Unfinished Revolution. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers.
384. Rose, Richard. 1984. Do Parties Make a Difference? Chatham, MA: Chatham House.
385. Rose, Richard and Toni Makkai. 1995. “Consensus or Dissensus About Welfare in Postcommunist Societies.” European Journal of Political Research 28(2): 203-224.
386. Rose, Richard and Neil Munro. 2003. Elections and Parties in New European Democracies. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.
387. Rose, Richard, William Mishler, and Christian Haerpfer. 1998. Democracy and Its Alternatives: Understanding Postcommunist Societies. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
388. Rose-Ackerman, Susan. 2005. From Elections to Democracy: Building Accountable Government in Hungary and Poland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
389. Royed, Terry J. 1996. “Testing the Mandate Model in Britain and the United States: Evidence from the Reagan and Thatcher Eras.” British Journal of Political Science 26(1): 45-80.
390. Sachs, Jeffrey. 1993. Poland's Jump to the Market Economy. Cambridge: MIT Press.
391. Sakwa, Richard. 1999. Postcommunism. Buckingham: Open University Press.
392. Sartori, Giovanni. 1970. “Concept Misinformation in Comparative Politics.” American Political Science Review 64(4): 1033-1053.
393. Sartori, Giovanni. 1976. Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
394. Saxonberg, Steven. 1999. “Vaclav Klaus: The Rise and Fall and Re-emergence of a Charismatic Leader.” East European Politics and Societies 13(2): 391-418.
395. Schaffer, Frederic Charles, ed. 2007. Elections for Sale: The Causes and Consequences of Vote Buying. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
396. Schmitter, Philippe C. 2005. “The Ambiguous Virtues of Accountability.” In Larry Diamond and Leonardo Morlino, eds., Assessing the Quality of Democracy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
397. Schmitter, Philippe C. and Terry Lynn Karl. 1991. “What Democracy Is… and Is Not.” Journal of Democracy 2(3): 75-89.
398. Schmitter, Philippe C. and Terry Lynn Karl. 1994. “The Conceptual Travels of Tran- sitologists and Consolidolgists: How Far to the East Should They Attempt to Go?” Slavic Review 53(1): 173-185.
399. Schöpflin, Geroge. 1993. “Culture and Identity in Postcommunist Europe.” In Stephen White, Judy Batt, and Paul Lewis, eds., Developments in Eastern European Politics. London: Macmillan.
400. Schrooten, Mechthild, Timothy M. Smeeding, and Gert C. Wagner. 1999. “Distributional and Fiscal Consequences of Social Security Reforms in Central-Eastern Europe.” In Katharina Muller, Andreas Ryll, and Hans-Jiirgen Wagener, eds., Transformation of Social Security: Pensions in Central-Eastern Europe. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag.
401. Schumpeter, Joseph. 1943. Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy. New York: Harper.
402. Seleny, Anna. 1999. “Old Political Rationalities and New Democracies: Compromise and Confrontation in Hungary and Poland.” World Politics 51(4): 484-519.
403. Seleny, Anna. 2006. The Political Economy of State-Society Relations in Hungary and Poland: From Communism to the European Union. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
404. Selowsky, Marcelo and Ricardo Martin. 1997. “Policy Performance and Output Growth in Transition Economies.” American Economic Review 87(2): 349-353.
405. Shabad, Goldie and Kazimierz M. Slomczynski. 1999. “Political Identities in the Initial Phase of Systemic Transformation in Poland.” Comparative Political Studies 32(6): 690-723.
406. Shapiro, Robert Y. and John T. Young. 1989. “Public Opinion and the Welfare State: The United States in Comparative Perspective.” Political Science Quarterly 104(1): 59-89.
407. Simonovits, András. 1999. “The New Hungarian Pension System and Its Problems.” In Katharina Müller, Andreas Ryll, and Hans-Jürgen Wagener, eds., Transformation of Social Security: Pensions in Central-Eastern Europe. Heidelberg: Physica- Verlag.
408. Simonovits, Andras. 2000. “Partial Privatization of a Pension System: Lessons from Hungary.” Journal of International Development 12(4): 519-529.
409. Smith, David J. 2001. Estonia: Independence and European Integration. London: Routledge.
410. Snyder, Jack L. 2000. From Voting to Violence: Democratization and Nationalist Conflict. New York: Norton.
411. Snyder, Jack and Karen Ballentine. 1996. “Nationalism and the Marketplace of Ideas.” International Security 21(2): 5-41.
412. Soroka, Stuart N. and Christopher Wlezien. 2004. “Opinion Representation and Policy Feedback: Canada in Comparative Perspective.” Canadian Journal of Political Science 37(3): 53-559.
413. Soroka, Stuart N. and Christopher Wlezien. 2005. “Opinion-Policy Dynamics: Public Preferences and Public Expenditure in the United Kingdom.” British Journal of Political Science 35(4): 665-689.
414. Speder, Zsolt. 2000. “Hungary: Getting Better and Becoming Dissimiliar.” In Tine Stanovnik, Nada Stropnik, and Christopher Prinz, eds., Economic Well-Being of the Elderly: A Comparison Across Five European Countries. Aldershot: Ashgate.
415. Stanovnik, Tine, Nada Stropnik, and Christopher Prinz, eds. 2000. Economic WellBeing of the Elderly: A Comparison Across Five European Countries. Aldershot: Ashgate.
416. Stark, David and Laszlo Bruszt. 1998. Postsocialist Pathways: Transforming Politics and Property in East Central Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
417. Stiglitz, Joseph E. 2000. “Whither Reform? - Ten Years of the Transition.” Proceedings of the Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics. Washington, DC: World Bank.
418. Stimson, James A., Michael B. MacKuen, and Robert S. Erikson. 1995. “Dynamic Representation.” American Political Science Review 89(3): 543-565.
419. Stokes, Susan. 2001a. Mandates and Democracy: Neoliberalism by Surprise in Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
420. Stokes, Susan, ed. 2001b. Public Support for Market Reforms in New Democracies. New York: Cambridge University Press.
421. Stone, Randall W. 2002. Lending Credibility: The International Monetary Fund and the Postcommunist Transition. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
422. Struyk, Raymond. 1996. “The Long Road to the Market.” In Raymond Struyk, ed., Economic Restructuring of the Former Soviet Bloc: The Case of Housing. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute Press.
423. Struyk, Raymond. 2000. “A Regional Policy Report.” In Raymond Struyk, ed. Home- ownership and Housing Finance Policy in the Former Soviet Bloc: Costly Populism. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute Press.
424. Surowiecki, James. 2004. The Wisdom of Crowds: Why the Many Are Smarter Than the Few and How Collective Wisdom Shapes Business, Economics, Societies, and Nations. London: Little, Brown.
425. Sýkora, Luděk. 1998. “Housing System, Housing Policy and House Building in the Czech Republic and Prague.” Accessed at www.natur.cuni.cz/∼sykora/text/housing.htm.
426. Sýkora, Luděk. 2003. “Between the State and Market: Local Government and Housing in the Czech Republic.” In Martin Lux, ed., Housing Policy: An End or a New Beginning. Budapest: Open Society Institute.
427. Szczerbiak, Aleks. 2003. “Old and New Divisions in Polish Politics: Polish Parties’ Electoral Strategies and Bases of Support.” Europe-Asia Studies 55(5): 729-746.
428. Szelenyi, Ivan. 1983. Urban Inequalities Under State Socialism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
429. Sztompka, Piotr. 1991. “The Intangibles and Imponderables of the Transition to Democracy.” Studies in Comparative Communism 24(3): 295-311.
430. Sztompka, Piotr. 2000. “Civilisational Incompetence: A Prerequisite of Postcommunist Transition.” Jagellonian University: Center for European Studies.
431. Szulc, Adam. 2000. “Poland: Transition Gainers with an Uncertain Future.” In Tine Stanovnik, Nada Stropnik, and Christopher Prinz, eds., Economic Well-Being of the Elderly: A Comparison Across Five European Countries. Aldershot: Ashgate.
432. Taagepera, Rein. 1995. “Estonian Parliamentary Elections, March 1995.” Electoral Studies 14(3): 328-331.
433. TÁRKI. 1996. “Changes in Attitudes to Pensions and to the Pension System: Report 1/5 for the Ministry of Finance.” Budapest: TARKI.
434. Telgarsky, Jeffrey P., G. Thomas Kingsley, and Peter Tatian. 1992. “Housing Allowances and Czechoslovakia's Social Safety Net.” Urban Institute Project Report 6127-96. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.
435. Thelen, Kathleen. 1999. “Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Politics.” Annual Review of Political Science 2: 369-404.
436. Thomson, Robert. 2001. “The Programme to Policy Linkage: The Fulfillment of Election Pledges on Socio-economic Policy in the Netherlands, 1986-1998.” European Journal of Political Research 40(2): 171-197.
437. Tismaneanu, Vladimir. 1992. Reinventing Politics: Eastern Europe from Stalin to Havel. New York: Free Press.
438. Tokes, Rudolf L. 1996. Hungary's Negotiated Revolution: Economic Reform, Social Change, and Political Succession, 1957-1990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
439. Treisman, Daniel. 2003. “Postcommunist Corruption.” In Jan Fidrmuc and Nauro Campos, eds., Political Economy of Transition and Development: Institutions, Politics, and Policies. Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
440. Tsebelis, George. 2002. Veto Players: How Political Institutions Work. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
441. Tucker, Joshua. 2006. Regional Economic Voting: Russia, Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia, 1990-1999. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
442. Tworzecki, Hubert. 1994. “The Polish Parliamentary Elections of 1993.” Electoral Studies 13(2): 180-185.
443. Tworzecki, Hubert. 1996. Parties and Politics in Post-1989 Poland. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
444. Tworzecki, Hubert. 2003. Learning to Choose: Electoral Politics in East-Central Europe. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.
445. Uchman, Ryszard and Jerzy Adamski. 2003. “How to Meet the Market Rules and Social Goals for Housing? Local Government and Housing in Poland.” In Martin Lux, ed., Housing Policy: An End or a New Beginning. Budapest: Open Society Institute.
446. United Nations. 1995. Human Development Report. New York: Oxford University Press.
447. UNU-WIDER. 2007. World Income Inequality Database V 2.0b. Accessed at http://www.wider.unu.edu/wiid/wiid.htm.
448. USAID. 1998. Handbook of Democracy and Governance Program Indicators. Washington, DC: USAID.
449. Vachudova, Milada Anna. 2005. Europe Undivided: Democracy, Leverage, and Integration After Communism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
450. Vachudova, Milada Anna, and Tim Snyder. 1997. “Are Transitions Transitory?: Two Types of Political Change in Eastern Europe Since 1989.” East European Politics and Societies 11(1): 1-35.
451. Vanhuysse, Pieter. 2006. Divide and Pacify: Strategic Social Policies and Political Protests in Postcommunist Democracies. Budapest: Central European University Press.
452. Večerník, Jiří. 2002. The Pension System in the Czech Republic: From Reform to NonReform. Prague: Institute of Sociology, Czech Academy of Sciences.
453. Vittas, Dimitri. 1996. “Private Pension Funds in Hungary: Early Performance and Regulatory Issues.” Policy Research Working Paper No. 1638. Washington, DC: World Bank.
454. Voinovich, Vladimir. 1977. The Ivankiad: Or, The Tale of the Writer Voinovich's Installation in His New Apartment. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
455. VÚPSV. 2002. “Social Dialogue on Pension Reform in EU Applicant Countries.” Prague: Research Institute of the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs.
456. Weaver, R. Kent. 1986. “The Politics of Blame Avoidance.” Journal of Public Policy 6(4): 371-398.
457. Weaver, R. Kent. 1998. “The Politics of Pensions: Lessons from Abroad.” In R. Douglas Arnold, Michael J. Graetz, and Alicia Munnell, eds., Framing the Social Security Debate. Washington, DC: National Academy of Social Insurance.
458. Weyland, Kurt. 1998. “Swallowing the Bitter Pill: Sources of Popular Support for Neoliberal Reform in Latin America.” Comparative Political Studies 31(5): 539-568.
459. Whitefield, Stephen, ed. 1993. The New Institutional Architecture of Eastern Europe. New York: St. Martin's Press.
460. Whitehead, Laurence, ed. 2001. The International Dimensions of Democratization: Europe and the Americas. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
461. Whitten, Guy and Harvey D. Palmer. 1999. “Cross-National Analysis of Economic Voting.” Electoral Studies 18(1): 49-77.
462. Wilkin, Sam, Brandon Haller, and Helmut Norporth. 1997. “From Argentina to Zambia: A World-wide Test of Economic Voting.” Electoral Studies 16(3): 301-316.
463. Williamson, John. 1989. “What Washington Means by Policy Reform.” In John Williamson, ed., Latin American Readjustment: How Much Has Happened? Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.
464. Williamson, John, ed. 1994. The Political Economy of Policy Reform. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.
465. Wilson, James Q. and John Dilulio, Jr. 1998. American Government: Institutions and Policies. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
466. Wittenberg, Jason. 2006. Crucibles of Political Loyalty: Church Institutions and Electoral Continuity in Hungary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
467. Wlezien, Christopher. 2004. “Patterns of Representation: Dynamics of Public Preferences and Policy.” Journal of Politics 66(1): 1-24.
468. World Bank. 1994. Averting the Old Age Crisis: Policies to Protect the Old and Promote Growth. Washington, DC: Oxford University Press.
469. World Bank. 2000. Balancing Protection and Opportunity: A Strategy for Social Protection in Transition Economies. Washington, DC: World Bank.
470. World Bank. 2006. World Development Indicators (CD-ROM). Washington, DC: World Bank.
471. World Values Survey. 1995-1998. Accessed at www.worldvaluesurvey.org. on June 1, 2008.
472. Zakaria, Fareed. 2003. The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad. New York: W.W. Norton.
473. Zaller, John R. 1992. The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
474. Żukowski, Maciej. 1999. “The New Polish Pension Laws.” In Katharina Müller, Andreas Ryll, and Hans-Jürgen Wagener, eds., Transformation of Social Security: Pensions in Central-Eastern Europe. Heidelberg: Physica Verlag.