메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 1-226

Rising tide: Gender equality and cultural change around the world

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84927057115     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511550362     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (1982)

References (274)
  • 4
    • 0001729361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • East-west differences in attitudes about employment and family in germany
    • Adler, M.A., and A. Brayfield. 1996. “East-West differences in attitudes about employment and family in Germany.” Sociological Quarterly 37 (2): 245–260.
    • (1996) Sociological Quarterly , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-260
    • Adler, M.A.1    Brayfield, A.2
  • 7
    • 0002503136 scopus 로고
    • The separation of work and family: Attitudes towards womens labour-force participation in germany, great britain, and the united states.”
    • Alwin, Duane F., Michael Braun, and Jacqueline Scott. 1992. “The separation of work and family: Attitudes towards women’s labour-force participation in Germany, Great Britain, and the United States.” European Sociological Review 8: 13–37.
    • (1992) European Sociological Review , vol.8 , pp. 13-37
    • Alwin, D.F.1    Braun, M.2    Scott, J.3
  • 8
    • 0040493741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Andersen, Kristi. 1996. After Suffrage. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1996) After Suffrage
    • Andersen, K.1
  • 10
    • 0032008587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feminists, islamists, and political change in turkey
    • Arat, Y. 2000. “Feminists, Islamists, and political change in Turkey.” Political Psychology 19 (1): 117–131.
    • (2000) Political Psychology , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-131
    • Arat, Y.1
  • 12
    • 0002747969 scopus 로고
    • Contextual determinants of feminist attitudes – national and sub-national influences in western europe
    • Banaszak, Lee Ann, and Eric Plutzer. 1993. “Contextual determinants of feminist attitudes – National and sub-national influences in Western Europe.” American Political Science Review 87 (1): 147–157.
    • (1993) American Political Science Review , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-157
    • Banaszak, L.A.1    Plutzer, E.2
  • 13
    • 21144477297 scopus 로고
    • The social bases of feminism in the european community
    • Banaszak, Lee Ann, and Eric Plutzer. 1993. “The social bases of feminism in the European Community.” Public Opinion Quarterly 57 (1): 29–53.
    • (1993) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-53
    • Banaszak, L.A.1    Plutzer, E.2
  • 14
    • 0034558458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, leadership and choice in multiparty systems
    • Banducci, S. A., and Jeff A. Karp. 2000. “Gender, leadership and choice in multiparty systems.” Political Research Quarterly 53 (4): 815–848.
    • (2000) Political Research Quarterly , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 815-848
    • Banducci, S.A.1    Karp, J.A.2
  • 15
    • 84984026415 scopus 로고
    • Womens studies - a study of feminist identity development in women.”
    • Bargad, A., and J. S. Hyde. 1991. “Women’s studies - A study of feminist identity development in women.” Psychology of Women Quarterly 15 (2): 181–201.
    • (1991) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-201
    • Bargad, A.1    Hyde, J.S.2
  • 17
    • 0029482293 scopus 로고
    • Women in africa - the neglected dimension in development
    • Barrett, H. 1995. “Women in Africa - The neglected dimension in development.” Geography 80 (348): 215–224.
    • (1995) Geography , vol.80 , Issue.348 , pp. 215-224
    • Barrett, H.1
  • 19
    • 84973751513 scopus 로고
    • Dependence and independence - a cross-national analysis of gender inequality and gender attitudes
    • Baxter, Janeen, and Emily W. Kane. 1995. “Dependence and independence - A cross-national analysis of gender inequality and gender attitudes.” Gender &Society 9 (2): 193–215.
    • (1995) Gender &Society , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-215
    • Baxter, J.1    Kane, E.2
  • 20
    • 0000530118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender equality and participation in housework: A cross-national perspective
    • Baxter, Janeen. 1997. “Gender equality and participation in housework: A cross-national perspective.” Journal of Comparative Family Studies 28 (3): 220.
    • (1997) Journal of Comparative Family Studies , vol.28 , Issue.3
    • Baxter, J.1
  • 21
    • 0004288566 scopus 로고
    • Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
    • Baxter, Sandra, and Marjorie Lansing. 1983. Women and Politics. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    • (1983) Women and Politics
    • Baxter, S.1    Lansing, M.2
  • 22
    • 0034350124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond compare? Womens movements in comparative perspective.”
    • Beckwith, Karen. 2000. “Beyond compare? Women’s movements in comparative perspective.” European Journal of Political Research 37: 431–68.
    • (2000) European Journal of Political Research , vol.37 , pp. 431-468
    • Beckwith, K.1
  • 24
    • 84965710935 scopus 로고
    • Enduring gender differences in political interest
    • Bennett, Linda, and Stephen Bennett. 1989. “Enduring gender differences in political interest.” American Politics Quarterly 17: 105–22.
    • (1989) American Politics Quarterly , vol.17 , pp. 105-122
    • Bennett, L.1    Bennett, S.2
  • 25
    • 0011272087 scopus 로고
    • From traditional to modern conceptions of gender equality in politics
    • Bennett, Stephen Earl, and Linda Bennett. 1992. “From traditional to modern conceptions of gender equality in politics.” Western Political Quarterly 451: 93–111.
    • (1992) Western Political Quarterly , vol.451 , pp. 93-111
    • Bennett, S.E.1    Bennett, L.2
  • 26
    • 0027362387 scopus 로고
    • Do women legislators matter? Female legislators and state abortion policy
    • Berkman, Michael, and Robert O’Connor. 1993. “Do women legislators matter? Female legislators and state abortion policy.” American Politics Quarterly 21: 102–124.
    • (1993) American Politics Quarterly , vol.21 , pp. 102-124
    • Berkman, M.1    O’Connor, R.2
  • 27
    • 0040036551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle east politics and womens collective action: Challenging the status quo.”
    • Berkovitch, N., and V. M. Moghadam. 1999. “Middle East politics and women’s collective action: Challenging the status quo.” Social Politics 6 (3): 273–291.
    • (1999) Social Politics , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-291
    • Berkovitch, N.1    Moghadam, V.M.2
  • 29
    • 0034354049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The puzzle of gender segregation and inequality: A cross-national analysis
    • Blackburn, Robin, J. Jarman, and B. Brooks. 2000. “The puzzle of gender segregation and inequality: A cross-national analysis.” European Sociological Review 16 (2): 119–135.
    • (2000) European Sociological Review , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-135
    • Blackburn, R.1    Jarman, J.2    Brooks, B.3
  • 32
    • 21344495162 scopus 로고
    • Economic necessity or self-actualization? Attitudes towards womens labour-force participation in east and west germany.”
    • Braun, Michael, Jacqueline Scott, and Duane Alwin. 1994.“Economic necessity or self-actualization? Attitudes towards women’s labour-force participation in East and West Germany.” European Sociological Review 10: 29–47.
    • (1994) European Sociological Review , vol.10 , pp. 29-47
    • Braun, M.1    Scott, J.2    Alwin, D.3
  • 35
    • 0030459769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The debt crisis, structural adjustment and womens education - implications for status and social development.”
    • Buchmann, C. 1996. “The debt crisis, structural adjustment and women’s education - Implications for status and social development.” International Journal of Comparative Sociology 37 (1–2): 5–30.
    • (1996) International Journal of Comparative Sociology , vol.37 , Issue.12 , pp. 5-30
    • Buchmann, C.1
  • 40
    • 0035618391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, violence, and international crisis
    • Caprioli, M., and M. A. Boyer. 2001. “Gender, violence, and international crisis.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 45 (4): 503–518.
    • (2001) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 503-518
    • Caprioli, M.1    Boyer, M.A.2
  • 41
    • 0003128229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Womens representation in parliament.”
    • Caul, Miki. 1999. “Women’s representation in parliament.” Party Politics 5 (1): 79–98.
    • (1999) Party Politics , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-98
    • Caul, M.1
  • 44
    • 0007207566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disempowerment of the gender gap: Soccer moms and the 1996 elections
    • Carroll, Susan J. 1999. “The disempowerment of the gender gap: Soccer moms and the 1996 elections.” PSOnline, pp. 7–11. CAWP. 2000.
    • (1999) Psonline , pp. 7-11
    • Carroll, S.J.1
  • 45
    • 0034178420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of sex segregation regimes
    • Chang M, I. 2000. “The evolution of sex segregation regimes.” American Journal of Sociology 105 (6): 1658–1701.
    • (2000) American Journal of Sociology , vol.105 , Issue.6 , pp. 1658-1701
    • Chang, M.1
  • 46
    • 0033465058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender role egalitarian attitudes in beijing, hong kong, florida, and michigan
    • Chang, L. 1999. “Gender role egalitarian attitudes in Beijing, Hong Kong, Florida, and Michigan.” Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 30 (6): 722–741.
    • (1999) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 722-741
    • Chang, L.1
  • 47
    • 0041022512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the gender gap in us presidential elections, 1980–1992
    • Chaney, Carol K., Michael Alvarez, and Jonathan Nagler. 1998. “Explaining the gender gap in US presidential elections, 1980–1992.” Political Research Quarterly 51 (2): 311–340.
    • (1998) Political Research Quarterly , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 311-340
    • Chaney, C.K.1    Alvarez, M.2    Nagler, J.3
  • 51
    • 0033830120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women, culture, development: A new paradigm for development studies?
    • Chua, P., K. K. Bhavnani, and J. Foran. 2000. “Women, culture, development: A new paradigm for development studies?” Ethnic and Racial Studies 23 (5): 820–841.
    • (2000) Ethnic and Racial Studies , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 820-841
    • Chua, P.1    Bhavnani, K.K.2    Foran, J.3
  • 52
    • 0035608043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in mens conservative gender ideologies - cohort and period influences.”
    • Ciabattari, T. 2001. “Changes in men’s conservative gender ideologies - Cohort and period influences.” Gender&Society 15 (4): 574–591.
    • (2001) Gender&Society , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 574-591
    • Ciabattari, T.1
  • 54
    • 84928834608 scopus 로고
    • Culture, gender, and laborforce participation - a cross-national study
    • Clark, R., T. W. Ramsbey, and E. S. Adler. 1991. “Culture, gender, and laborforce participation - A cross-national study.” Gender&Society 5 (1): 47–66.
    • (1991) Gender&Society , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-66
    • Clark, R.1    Ramsbey, T.W.2    Adler, E.S.3
  • 56
    • 0032089615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political participation and feminist consciousness among women activists of the 1960s
    • Cole, E. R., A. N. Zucker, and J. M. Ostrove. 1998. “Political participation and feminist consciousness among women activists of the 1960s.” Political Psychology 19 (2): 349–371.
    • (1998) Political Psychology , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 349-371
    • Cole, E.R.1    Zucker, A.N.2    Ostrove, J.M.3
  • 57
    • 84974155147 scopus 로고
    • Feminists and the gender gap
    • Conover, Pamela Johnston. 1988. “Feminists and the gender gap.” Journal of Politics 50: 985–1010.
    • (1988) Journal of Politics , vol.50 , pp. 985-1010
    • Conover, P.J.1
  • 59
    • 84959582795 scopus 로고
    • Feminism and the gender gap: A second look
    • Cook, Elizabeth A., and Clyde Wilcox. 1991. “Feminism and the gender gap: A second look.” Journal of Politics 53: 1111–1122.
    • (1991) Journal of Politics , vol.53 , pp. 1111-1122
    • Cook, E.A.1    Wilcox, C.2
  • 65
    • 0032767865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International data on women and gender: Resources, issues, critical use
    • Danner, M., L. Fort, and G. Young. 1999. “International data on women and gender: Resources, issues, critical use.” Women’s Studies International Forum 22 (2): 249–259.
    • (1999) Women’s Studies International Forum , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 249-259
    • Danner, M.1    Fort, L.2    Young, G.3
  • 67
    • 0026378878 scopus 로고
    • Men and womens consciousness of gender inequality: Austria, west germany, great britain, and the united states.”
    • Davis, Nancy J., and Robert Robinson. 1991. “Men and women’s consciousness of gender inequality: Austria, West Germany, Great Britain, and the United States.” American Sociological Review 56: 72–84.
    • (1991) American Sociological Review , vol.56 , pp. 72-84
    • Davis, N.J.1    Robinson, R.2
  • 69
    • 84971108462 scopus 로고
    • Social mobilization and political development
    • Deutsch, Karl W. 1964. “Social mobilization and political development.” American Political Science Review 55: 493–514.
    • (1964) American Political Science Review , vol.55 , pp. 493-514
    • Deutsch, K.W.1
  • 70
    • 84980225886 scopus 로고
    • The changing politics of women: Gender and political alignments in 11 nations
    • DeVaus, David, and Ian McAllister. 1989. “The changing politics of women: Gender and political alignments in 11 nations.” European Journal of Political Research 17: 241–262.
    • (1989) European Journal of Political Research , vol.17 , pp. 241-262
    • DeVaus, D.1    McAllister, I.2
  • 71
    • 0034370219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring socio-economic gender inequality: Toward an alternative to the undp gender-related development index
    • Dijkstra, A. Geske, and Lucia C. Hanmer. 2000. “Measuring socio-economic gender inequality: Toward an alternative to the UNDP gender-related development index.” Feminist Economics 6 (2): 41–75.
    • (2000) Feminist Economics , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 41-75
    • Dijkstra, A.G.1    Hanmer, L.C.2
  • 73
    • 84970325662 scopus 로고
    • From passive acceptance to active commitment - a model of feminist identity development for women
    • Downing, N. E., and K. L. Roush. 1985. “From passive acceptance to active commitment - A model of feminist identity development for women.” Counseling Psychologist 13 (4): 695–709.
    • (1985) Counseling Psychologist , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 695-709
    • Downing, N.E.1    Roush, K.L.2
  • 75
    • 84921049648 scopus 로고
    • Voting behavior in britain 1945–1966
    • ed. Richard Rose. London: Macmillan
    • Durant, Henry. 1969. “Voting behavior in Britain 1945–1966.” In Studies in British Politics, ed. Richard Rose. London: Macmillan.
    • (1969) Studies in British Politics
    • Durant, H.1
  • 77
    • 0003362810 scopus 로고
    • Women and the welfare state
    • ed. Carol M. Mueller. Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Erie, Stephen P., and Rein Martin. 1988. “Women and the welfare state.” In The Politics of the Gender Gap, ed. Carol M. Mueller. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1988) The Politics of the Gender Gap
    • Erie, S.P.1    Martin, R.2
  • 78
    • 84965404675 scopus 로고
    • Development and testing of the attitudes toward feminism and the womens movement (Fwm) scale.”
    • Fassinger R. E. 1994. “Development and testing of the Attitudes Toward Feminism and the Women’s Movement (FWM) Scale.” Psychology of Women Quarterly 18 (3): 389–402.
    • (1994) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 389-402
    • Fassinger, R.E.1
  • 79
    • 0034393026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing womens feminist identity development - studies of convergent, discriminant, and structural validity.”
    • Fischer, A. R., D. M. Tokar, M. M. Mergl, G. E. Good, M. S. Hill, and S. A. Blum. 2000. “Assessing women’s feminist identity development - Studies of convergent, discriminant, and structural validity.” Psychology of Women Quarterly 24 (1): 15–29.
    • (2000) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-29
    • Fischer, A.R.1    Tokar, D.M.2    Mergl, M.M.3    Good, G.E.4    Hill, M.S.5    Blum, S.A.6
  • 82
    • 84927107930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Fredman, Sandra. 1997.Womenand the Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1997) Womenand Thelaw
    • Fredman, S.1
  • 83
    • 84992791981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring feminism and gender role attitudes
    • Frieze, I. H., and M. C. McHugh. 1998. “Measuring feminism and gender role attitudes.” Psychology of Women Quarterly 22 (3): 349–352.
    • (1998) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 349-352
    • Frieze, I.H.1    McHugh, M.C.2
  • 85
    • 0031533370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feminist identity development: Psychometric analyses of two feminist identity scales
    • Gerstmann, E. A., and D. A. Kramer. 1997. “Feminist identity development: Psychometric analyses of two feminist identity scales.” Sex Roles 36 (5–6): 327–348.
    • (1997) Sex Roles , vol.36 , Issue.56 , pp. 327-348
    • Gerstmann, E.A.1    Kramer, D.A.2
  • 86
    • 0031533370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feminist identity development: Psychometric analyses of two feminist identity scales
    • Gerstmann, E. A., and D. A. Kramer. 1997. “Feminist identity development: Psychometric analyses of two feminist identity scales.” Sex Roles 36 (5–6): 327–348.
    • (1997) Sex Roles , vol.36 , Issue.56 , pp. 327-348
    • Gerstmann, E.A.1    Kramer, D.A.2
  • 88
    • 0002144710 scopus 로고
    • Women: If not apolitical, then conservative
    • ed. Janet Siltanen and Michelle Stanworth. London: Hutchinson
    • Goot, Murray, and Elizabeth Reid. 1984. “Women: If not apolitical, then conservative.” In Women and the Public Sphere, ed. Janet Siltanen and Michelle Stanworth. London: Hutchinson.
    • (1984) Women and the Public Sphere
    • Goot, M.1    Reid, E.2
  • 89
    • 0030305199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural values, stable democracy and economic development: A reply
    • Granato, James, Ronald Inglehart, and David Leblang. 1996. “Cultural values, stable democracy and economic development: A reply.” American Journal of Political Science 40 (3): 680–696.
    • (1996) American Journal of Political Science , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 680-696
    • Granato, J.1    Inglehart, R.2    Leblang, D.3
  • 90
    • 0030305196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of culture on economic development: Theory, hypotheses and some empirical tests
    • Granato, James, Ronald Inglehart, and David Leblang. 1996. “The effect of culture on economic development: Theory, hypotheses and some empirical tests.” American Journal of Political Science 40 (3): 607–631.
    • (1996) American Journal of Political Science , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 607-631
    • Granato, J.1    Inglehart, R.2    Leblang, D.3
  • 93
    • 21344479580 scopus 로고
    • Gender and local political interest: Some international comparisons
    • Hayes, Bernadette C., and Clive S. Bean. 1993. “Gender and local political interest: Some international comparisons.” Political Studies 41: 672–682.
    • (1993) Political Studies , vol.41 , pp. 672-682
    • Hayes, B.C.1    Bean, C.S.2
  • 94
    • 0031489097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, party leaders and election outcomes in australia, britain and the united states
    • Hayes, Bernadette C., and Ian McAllister. 1997. “Gender, party leaders and election outcomes in Australia, Britain and the United States.” Comparative Political Studies 30: 3–26.
    • (1997) Comparative Political Studies , vol.30 , pp. 3-26
    • Hayes, B.C.1    McAllister, I.2
  • 95
    • 0034288090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, postmaterialism, and feminism in comparative perspective
    • Hayes, Bernadette C., Ian Mcallister, and Donley Studlar. 2000. “Gender, postmaterialism, and feminism in comparative perspective.” International Political Science Review 21 (4): 425–439.
    • (2000) International Political Science Review , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 425-439
    • Hayes, B.C.1    McAllister, I.2    Studlar, D.3
  • 96
    • 0031451815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, feminism and electoral behaviour in britain
    • Hayes, Bernadette. 1997. “Gender, feminism and electoral behaviour in Britain.” Electoral Studies 16 (2): 203–216.
    • (1997) Electoral Studies , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-216
    • Hayes, B.1
  • 97
    • 84969090122 scopus 로고
    • Changes in values
    • ed. Roger Jowell et al. Aldershot, Hants: Dartmouth/SCPR
    • Heath, Anthony, and Dorren McMahon. 1992. “Changes in values.” In British Social Attitudes: The 9th Report, ed. Roger Jowell et al. Aldershot, Hants: Dartmouth/SCPR.
    • (1992) British Social Attitudes: The 9Th Report
    • Heath, A.1    McMahon, D.2
  • 100
    • 84992816495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring feminist attitudes – problems and prospects
    • Henley, N. M., and W. J. McCarthy. 1998. “Measuring feminist attitudes – Problems and prospects.” Psychology of Women Quarterly 22 (3): 363–369.
    • (1998) Psychology Of women Quarterly , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 363-369
    • Henley, N.M.1    McCarthy, W.J.2
  • 104
    • 84970315639 scopus 로고
    • Expert interpretations of party space and party locations in 42 societies
    • Huber, Jon, and Ronald Inglehart. 1995. “Expert interpretations of party space and party locations in 42 societies.” Party Politics 1 (1): 71–111.
    • (1995) Party Politics , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-111
    • Huber, J.1    Inglehart, R.2
  • 105
    • 0034258602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The polls - trends - support for the womens movement.”
    • Huddy, Leony, F. K. Neely, and M. R. Lafay. 2000. “The polls - Trends - Support for the women’s movement.” Public Opinion Quarterly 64 (3): 309–350.
    • (2000) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 309-350
    • Huddy, L.1    Neely, F.K.2    Lafay, M.R.3
  • 106
    • 0003818227 scopus 로고
    • 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Humana, Charles. 1992. World Human Rights Guide, 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1992) World Human Rights Guide
    • Humana, C.1
  • 108
    • 0032219393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feminist attitudes among african american women and men
    • Hunter, A. G., and S. L. Sellers. 1998. “Feminist attitudes among African American women and men.” Gender&Society 12 (1): 81–99.
    • (1998) Gender&Society , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-99
    • Hunter, A.G.1    Sellers, S.L.2
  • 109
    • 84970215668 scopus 로고
    • Political interest inwest european women
    • Inglehart, Margaret. 1979. “Political interest in West European women.” Comparative Political Studies 14: 299–336.
    • (1979) Comparative Political Studies , vol.14 , pp. 299-336
    • Inglehart, M.1
  • 111
    • 0034340743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The developmental theory of the gender gap: Womens and men’s voting behavior in global perspective.”
    • Inglehart, Ronald, and Pippa Norris. 2000. “The developmental theory of the gender gap: Women’s and men’s voting behavior in global perspective.” International Political Science Review 21 (4): 441–462.
    • (2000) International Political Science Review , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 441-462
    • Inglehart, R.1    Norris, P.2
  • 112
    • 0033775876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modernization, globalization and the persistence of tradition: Empirical evidence from 65 societies
    • Inglehart, Ronald, and Wayne E. Baker. 2000. “Modernization, globalization and the persistence of tradition: Empirical evidence from 65 societies.” American Sociological Review 65: 19–55.
    • (2000) American Sociological Review , vol.65 , pp. 19-55
    • Inglehart, R.1    Baker, W.E.2
  • 113
    • 18444398145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modernizations challenge to traditional values: Who’s afraid of ronald mcdonald?”
    • Inglehart, Ronald, and Wayne E. Baker. 2001. “Modernization’s challenge to traditional values: Who’s afraid of Ronald McDonald?” Futurist 35 (2): 16–21.
    • (2001) Futurist , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 16-21
    • Inglehart, R.1    Baker, W.E.2
  • 116
    • 84924510863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trend toward postmaterialist values continues
    • ed. Terry Clark and Michael Rempel. Boulder, CO: Westview Press
    • Inglehart, Ronald. 1997. “The trend toward Postmaterialist values continues.” In Citizen Politics in Post-Industrial Societies, ed. Terry Clark and Michael Rempel. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
    • (1997) Citizen Politics in Post-Industrial Societies
    • Inglehart, R.1
  • 118
    • 0001851722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trust, well-being and democracy
    • ed. Mark Warren. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Inglehart, Ronald. 1999. “Trust, well-being and democracy.” In Democracy and Trust, ed. Mark Warren. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1999) Democracy and Trust
    • Inglehart, R.1
  • 119
    • 0013181237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture and democracy
    • ed. Samuel Huntington and Lawrence Harrison. New York: Basic Books
    • Inglehart, Ronald. 2000. “Culture and democracy.” In Culture Matters, ed. Samuel Huntington and Lawrence Harrison. New York: Basic Books.
    • (2000) Culture Matters
    • Inglehart, R.1
  • 120
    • 0000002606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization and postmodern values
    • Inglehart, Ronald. 2000.“Globalization and postmodern values.” Washington Quarterly 23 (2): 215–228.
    • (2000) Washington Quarterly , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-228
    • Inglehart, R.1
  • 128
    • 0000855715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing womens representation via gender quotas: The argentine ley de cupos.”
    • Jones, Mark. 1996. “Increasing women’s representation via gender quotas: The Argentine Ley de Cupos.” Women&Politics 16 (4): 75–98.
    • (1996) Women&Politics , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 75-98
    • Jones, M.1
  • 129
    • 0032342916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender quotas, electoral laws, and the election of women – lessons from the argentine provinces
    • Jones, Mark. 1998. “Gender quotas, electoral laws, and the election of women – Lessons from the Argentine provinces.” Comparative Political Studies 31 (1): 3–21.
    • (1998) Comparative Political Studies , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-21
    • Jones, M.1
  • 130
    • 0033147395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the effectiveness of gender quotas in open-list proportional representation electoral systems
    • Jones, Mark. 1999. “Assessing the effectiveness of gender quotas in open-list proportional representation electoral systems.” Social Science Quarterly 80 (2): 341–355.
    • (1999) Social Science Quarterly , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 341-355
    • Jones, M.1
  • 134
    • 0040440631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, islam and politics
    • Kazemi, F. 2000. “Gender, Islam and politics.” Social Research 67 (2): 453–474.
    • (2000) Social Research , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 453-474
    • Kazemi, F.1
  • 136
    • 22844455726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender inequality in political representation: A worldwide comparative analysis
    • Kenworthy, Lane, and Melissa Malami. 1999. “Gender inequality in political representation: A worldwide comparative analysis.” Social Forces 78 (1): 235–269.
    • (1999) Social Forces , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 235-269
    • Kenworthy, L.1    Malami, M.2
  • 137
    • 12444310971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muslim women: Negotiations in the third space
    • Khan, S. 1998. “Muslim women: Negotiations in the third space.” Signs 23 (2): 463–494.
    • (1998) Signs , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 463-494
    • Khan, S.1
  • 138
    • 0003038668 scopus 로고
    • Men and women at work and at home
    • ed. Roger Jowell et al. Aldershot, Hants: Dartmouth/SCPR
    • Kiernan, Kathleen. 1992. “Men and women at work and at home.” In British Social Attitudes: The 9th Report, ed. Roger Jowell et al. Aldershot, Hants: Dartmouth/SCPR.
    • (1992) British Social Attitudes: The 9Th Report
    • Kiernan, K.1
  • 140
    • 84936628619 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Klein, Ethel. 1984. Gender Politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1984) Gender Politics
    • Klein, E.1
  • 141
    • 0031718807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women in development: A critical analysis
    • Koczberski, G. 1998. “Women in development: a critical analysis.” Third World Quarterly 19 (3): 395–409.
    • (1998) Thirdworld Quarterly , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 395-409
    • Koczberski, G.1
  • 142
    • 0029768553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income and gender inequalities in asia: Testing alternative theories of development
    • Lantican, C. P., C. H. Gladwin, and J. L. Seale. 1996. “Income and gender inequalities in Asia: Testing alternative theories of development.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 44 (2): 235–263.
    • (1996) Economic Development and Cultural Change , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-263
    • Lantican, C.P.1    Gladwin, C.H.2    Seale, J.L.3
  • 146
    • 0027388630 scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of the social requisites of democracy
    • Lipset, Seymour Martin, Kyoung-Ryung Seong, and John Charles Torres. 1993. “A comparative analysis of the social requisites of democracy.” International Social Science Journal 45 (2): 154–175.
    • (1993) International Social Science Journal , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 154-175
    • Lipset, S.M.1    Seong, K.-R.2    Torres, J.C.3
  • 147
    • 0042412988 scopus 로고
    • Some social requisites of democracy: Economic development and political legitimacy
    • Lipset, Seymour Martin. 1959. “Some social requisites of democracy: Economic development and political legitimacy.” American Political Science Review 53: 69–105.
    • (1959) American Political Science Review , vol.53 , pp. 69-105
    • Lipset, S.M.1
  • 148
    • 0035373788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What makes a feminist? Predictors and correlates of feminist social identity in college women
    • Liss, M., C. O’Connor, E. Morosky, and M. Crawford. 2001. “What makes a feminist? Predictors and correlates of feminist social identity in college women.” Psychology of Women Quarterly 25 (2): 124–133.
    • (2001) Psychology Ofwomen Quarterly , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 124-133
    • Liss, M.1    O’Connor, C.2    Morosky, E.3    Crawford, M.4
  • 153
    • 0033655318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of age vs. Life experience on the gender role attitudes of women in different cohorts
    • Lynott, P. P., and N. J. McCandless. 2000. “The impact of age vs. life experience on the gender role attitudes of women in different cohorts.” Journal of Women &Aging 12 (1–2): 5–21.
    • (2000) Journal Ofwomen &Aging , vol.12 , Issue.12 , pp. 5-21
    • Lynott, P.P.1    McCandless, N.J.2
  • 154
    • 0347374022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The politics of feminism in islam
    • Majid A. 2000. “The politics of feminism in Islam.” Signs 23 (2): 321–361.
    • (2000) Signs , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 321-361
    • Majid, A.1
  • 155
    • 0032375601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gender gap in u.S. presidential elections: When? why? implications?
    • Manza, Jeff, and Clem Brooks. 1998. “The gender gap in U.S. presidential elections: When? Why? Implications?” American Journal of Sociology 103 (5): 1235–1266.
    • (1998) American Journal of Sociology , vol.103 , Issue.5 , pp. 1235-1266
    • Manza, J.1    Brooks, C.2
  • 157
    • 0000818173 scopus 로고
    • Institutional variables affecting female representation in national legislatures: The case of norway
    • Matland, Richard E. 1993. “Institutional variables affecting female representation in national legislatures: The case of Norway.” Journal of Politics 55 (3): 737–755.
    • (1993) Journal of Politics , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 737-755
    • Matland, R.E.1
  • 158
    • 0001004850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Womens representation in national legislatures: Developed and developing countries.”
    • Matland, Richard E. 1998. “Women’s representation in national legislatures: Developed and developing countries.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 23 (1): 109–125.
    • (1998) Legislative Studies Quarterly , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-125
    • Matland, R.E.1
  • 159
    • 84928223233 scopus 로고
    • Feminism and religiosity: Female electoral behavior inwestern europe
    • ed. Sylia Bashevkin.London: Frank Cass
    • Mayer, Lawrence, and Roland E. Smith. 1985. “Feminism and religiosity: Female electoral behavior in Western Europe.” In Womenand Politics in Western Europe, ed. Sylia Bashevkin. London: Frank Cass.
    • (1985) Womenandpolitics Inwestern Europe
    • Mayer, L.1    Smith, R.E.2
  • 161
    • 0032353459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If men stayed home… the gender gap in recent congressional elections
    • Mattei, Laura, R. Winsky, and Franco Mattei. 1998. “If men stayed home… The gender gap in recent congressional elections.” Political Research Quarterly 51: 411–436.
    • (1998) Political Research Quarterly , vol.51 , pp. 411-436
    • Mattei, L.1    Winsky, R.2    Mattei, F.3
  • 162
    • 0013340559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islam and the extension of citizenship rights to women in kuwait
    • Meyer, K. Rizzo, and Y. Ali. 1998. “Islam and the extension of citizenship rights to women in Kuwait.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 37 (1): 131–144.
    • (1998) Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-144
    • Meyer, K.R.1    Ali, Y.2
  • 164
    • 84927064049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
    • Miller Warren, and Merrill Shanks. 1996. The New American Voter. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    • (1996) Thenewamericanvoter
    • Warren, M.1    Shanks, M.2
  • 168
    • 0002264356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and authority: A cross-national study
    • Moore, G., and G. Shackman. 1996. “Gender and authority: A cross-national study.” Social Science Quarterly 77 (2): 273–288.
    • (1996) Social Science Quarterly , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 273-288
    • Moore, G.1    Shackman, G.2
  • 174
    • 0035645325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural obstacles to equal representation
    • Norris, Pippa, and Ronald Inglehart. 2001. “Cultural obstacles to equal representation.” The Journal of Democracy 12 (3): 126–140.
    • (2001) The Journal of Democracy , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 126-140
    • Norris, P.1    Inglehart, R.2
  • 175
    • 1542787350 scopus 로고
    • The gender gap in america and britain
    • Norris, Pippa. 1985. “The gender gap in America and Britain.” Parliamentary Affairs 38: 192–201.
    • (1985) Parliamentary Affairs , vol.38 , pp. 192-201
    • Norris, P.1
  • 176
    • 84982665611 scopus 로고
    • Conservative attitudes in recent british elections: An emerging gender gap?
    • Norris, Pippa. 1986. “Conservative attitudes in recent British elections: An emerging gender gap?” Political Studies 34: 120–128.
    • (1986) Political Studies , vol.34 , pp. 120-128
    • Norris, P.1
  • 178
    • 0030123666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobilising the womens vote: The gender-generation gap in voting behaviour.”
    • Norris, Pippa. 1996. “Mobilising the women’s vote: The gender-generation gap in voting behaviour.” Parliamentary Affairs 49 (1): 333–42.
    • (1996) Parliamentary Affairs , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 333-342
    • Norris, P.1
  • 180
    • 84928219900 scopus 로고
    • Women in european legislative elites
    • Norris, Pippa. 1985. “Women in European legislative elites.” West European Politics 8 (4): 90–101.
    • (1985) West European Politics , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 90-101
    • Norris, P.1
  • 182
    • 0000467520 scopus 로고
    • The gender gap: A cross national trend?
    • ed. Carol Mueller. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
    • Norris, Pippa. 1988. “The gender gap: A cross national trend?” In The Politics of the Gender Gap, ed. Carol Mueller. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    • (1988) The Politics of the Gender Gap
    • Norris, P.1
  • 183
    • 77950010565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender realignment in comparative perspective
    • ed. Marian Simms. St. Leonards, Australia: Allen and Unwin
    • Norris, Pippa. 1996. “Gender realignment in comparative perspective.” In The Paradox of Parties, ed. Marian Simms. St. Leonards, Australia: Allen and Unwin.
    • (1996) The Paradox of Parties
    • Norris, P.1
  • 184
    • 0001779649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legislative recruitment
    • ed. Lawrence LeDuc, Richard G. Niemi, and Pippa Norris. Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Norris, Pippa. 1996. “Legislative recruitment.” In Comparing Democracies, ed. Lawrence LeDuc, Richard G. Niemi, and Pippa Norris. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1996) Comparing Democracies
    • Norris, P.1
  • 185
    • 0012492087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Norris, Pippa, Ed. 1997. Passages to Power. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1997) Passages to Power
    • Norris, P.1
  • 186
    • 4644368338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Womens representation and electoral systems.”
    • ed. Richard Rose. Washington, DC: CQ Press
    • Norris, Pippa. 2000. “Women’s representation and electoral systems.” In The International Encyclopedia of Elections, ed. Richard Rose. Washington, DC: CQ Press, pp. 348–351.
    • (2000) The International Encyclopedia of Elections , pp. 348-351
    • Norris, P.1
  • 187
    • 8744259158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking the barriers: Positive discrimination policies for women
    • ed. Jyette Klausen and Charles S. Maier. New York: St. Martin’s Press
    • Norris, Pippa. 2001. “Breaking the barriers: Positive discrimination policies for women.” In Has Liberalism Failed Women? Parity, Quotas and Political Representation, ed. Jyette Klausen and Charles S. Maier. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
    • (2001) Has Liberalism Failedwomen? Parity, Quotas and Political Representation
    • Norris, P.1
  • 189
    • 0031521149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, politics and the state: What do middle eastern women want?
    • Norton, A. R. 1997. “Gender, politics and the state: What do Middle Eastern women want?” Middle East Policy 5 (3): 155–165.
    • (1997) Middle East Policy , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 155-165
    • Norton, A.R.1
  • 190
    • 84970447216 scopus 로고
    • The economic integration of women - a crossnational investigation work and occupations
    • Nuss, S., and L. Majka. 1983. “The economic integration of women - a crossnational investigation work and occupations.” Work and Occupations 10 (1): 29–48.
    • (1983) Work and Occupations , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-48
    • Nuss, S.1    Majka, L.2
  • 192
    • 0042260493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How should human rights and development respond to cultural legitimization of gender hierarchy in developing countries?
    • Nyamu, C. I. 2000. “How should human rights and development respond to cultural legitimization of gender hierarchy in developing countries?” Harvard International Law Journal 41 (2): 381–418.
    • (2000) Harvard International Law Journal , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 381-418
    • Nyamu, C.I.1
  • 193
    • 0002050981 scopus 로고
    • Gender gaps in nordic voting behavior
    • ed. Lauri Karvonen and Per Selle. Aldershot: Dartmouth
    • Oskarson, Maria. 1995. “Gender gaps in Nordic voting behavior.” In Women in Nordic Politics, ed. Lauri Karvonen and Per Selle. Aldershot: Dartmouth.
    • (1995) Women in Nordic Politics
    • Oskarson, M.1
  • 196
    • 0003945278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
    • Pateman, Carole. 1998. The Sexual Contract. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
    • (1998) The Sexual Contract
    • Pateman, C.1
  • 197
    • 0034439679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Womens suffrage in the measurement of democracy: Problems of operationalization.”
    • Paxton, P. 2000. “Women’s suffrage in the measurement of democracy: Problems of operationalization.” Studies In Comparative International Development 35 (3): 92–111.
    • (2000) Studies in Comparative International Development , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 92-111
    • Paxton, P.1
  • 198
    • 84937261109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holding up half the sky: Women in china
    • Perry, S. 1998. “Holding up half the sky: Women in China.” Current History 97 (620): 279–284.
    • (1998) Current History , vol.97 , Issue.620 , pp. 279-284
    • Perry, S.1
  • 199
    • 0033095813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social structural model of womens reproductive rights: A cross-national study of developing countries.”
    • Pillai, V. K., and G. Z. Wang. 1999. “Social structural model of women’s reproductive rights: A cross-national study of developing countries.” Canadian Journal Of Sociology – Cahiers Canadiens De Sociologie 24 (2): 255–281.
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Sociology – Cahiers Canadiens De Sociologie , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-281
    • Pillai, V.K.1    Wang, G.Z.2
  • 200
    • 8844231485 scopus 로고
    • The marriage gap
    • Plissner, Martin. 1983. “The marriage gap.” Public Opinion 53: 23–30.
    • (1983) Public Opinion , vol.53 , pp. 23-30
    • Plissner, M.1
  • 201
    • 84934348958 scopus 로고
    • Work life, family life and womens support for feminism.”
    • Plutzer, Eric. 1988. “Work life, family life and women’s support for feminism.” American Sociological Review 53: 640–649.
    • (1988) American Sociological Review , vol.53 , pp. 640-649
    • Plutzer, E.1
  • 206
    • 0031418715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing logic of political citizenship: Cross-national acquisition of womens suffrage rights, 1890 to 1990.”
    • Ramirez, F. O., Y. Soysal, and S. Shanahan. 1997. “The changing logic of political citizenship: Cross-national acquisition of women’s suffrage rights, 1890 to 1990.” American Sociological Review 62 (5): 735–745.
    • (1997) American Sociological Review , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 735-745
    • Ramirez, F.O.1    Soysal, Y.2    Shanahan, S.3
  • 207
    • 0004286651 scopus 로고
    • London: Macmillan
    • Randall, Vicky. 1987. Women and Politics. London: Macmillan, pp. 68–78.
    • (1987) Women and Politics , pp. 68-78
    • Randall, V.1
  • 208
    • 0002550312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the determinants of feminist consciousness in the united states
    • Reingold, Beth, and H. Foust. 1998. “Exploring the determinants of feminist consciousness in the United States.” Women&Politics 19 (3): 19–48.
    • (1998) Women&Politics , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 19-48
    • Reingold, B.1    Foust, H.2
  • 211
    • 0343550570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women in the legislatures and executives of the world: Knocking at the highest glass ceiling
    • Reynolds, Andrew. 1999. “Women in the legislatures and executives of the world: Knocking at the highest glass ceiling.” World Politics 51 (4): 547–572.
    • (1999) World Politics , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 547-572
    • Reynolds, A.1
  • 212
    • 0033114730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mainstreaming womens rights: Problems and prospects within the centre for human rights.”
    • Riddell-Dixon, E. 1999. “Mainstreaming women’s rights: Problems and prospects within the centre for human rights.” Global Governance 5 (2): 149–171.
    • (1999) Global Governance , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-171
    • Riddell-Dixon, E.1
  • 219
    • 84926977633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Rosenthal, Cindy Simon. 1998. When Women Lead. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1998) Whenwomenlead
    • Rosenthal, C.S.1
  • 223
    • 0346245755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gop gender gap? Motivations, policy, and candidate choice
    • Rozell, Mark, and Clyde Wilcox. 1998. “A GOP gender gap? Motivations, policy, and candidate choice.” Women&Politics 19 (1): 91–106.
    • (1998) Women&Politics , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-106
    • Rozell, M.1    Wilcox, C.2
  • 225
    • 84934563421 scopus 로고
    • Electoral systems, contextual factors and womens opportunities for parliament in 23 democracies.”
    • Rule, Wilma. 1987. “Electoral systems, contextual factors and women’s opportunities for parliament in 23 democracies.” Western Political Quarterly 40: 477–498.
    • (1987) Western Political Quarterly , vol.40 , pp. 477-498
    • Rule, W.1
  • 226
    • 0002309312 scopus 로고
    • Why women dont run: The critical contextual factors in women’s legislative recruitment.”
    • Rule, Wilma. 1988. “Why women don’t run: The critical contextual factors in women’s legislative recruitment.” Western Political Quarterly 34: 60–77.
    • (1988) Western Political Quarterly , vol.34 , pp. 60-77
    • Rule, W.1
  • 227
    • 84933496160 scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the gender gap: The case of west german elections, 1949–87
    • Rusciano, Frank L. 1992. “Rethinking the gender gap: The case of West German elections, 1949–87.” Comparative Politics 24 (3): 335–357.
    • (1992) Comparative Politics , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 335-357
    • Rusciano, F.L.1
  • 228
    • 3142708461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arab feminism at the millennium
    • Saliba, T. 2000. “Arab feminism at the millennium.” Signs 25 (4): 1087–1092.
    • (2000) Signs , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 1087-1092
    • Saliba, T.1
  • 229
    • 23044520173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women in east european parliaments
    • Saxonberg, S. 2000. “Women in East European parliaments.” Journal Of Democracy 11 (2): 145–158.
    • (2000) Journal of Democracy , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-158
    • Saxonberg, S.1
  • 230
    • 0001869053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generational changes in gender role attitudes: Britain in cross-national perspective
    • Scott, Jacqueline, Duane Alwin, and Michael Braun. 1996. “Generational changes in gender role attitudes: Britain in cross-national perspective.” Sociology 30 (3): 471–492.
    • (1996) Sociology , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 471-492
    • Scott, J.1    Alwin, D.2    Braun, M.3
  • 231
    • 0037612047 scopus 로고
    • The family way
    • ed. Roger Jowell, Lindsay Brook, and Lizanne Dowds, with Daphne Ahrendt. Aldershot, Hants: SCPR
    • Scott, Jacqueline, Michael Braun, and Duane Alwin. 1993. “The family way.” In International Social Attitudes: The Tenth Report, ed. Roger Jowell, Lindsay Brook, and Lizanne Dowds, with Daphne Ahrendt. Aldershot, Hants: SCPR.
    • (1993) International Social Attitudes: The Tenth Report
    • Scott, J.1    Braun, M.2    Alwin, D.3
  • 234
    • 0032972772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of gender occupational differentiation in segregation and inequality: A cross-national analysis
    • Semyonov, M., and F. L. Jones. 1999. “Dimensions of gender occupational differentiation in segregation and inequality: A cross-national analysis.” Social Indicators Research 46 (2): 225–247.
    • (1999) Social Indicators Research , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-247
    • Semyonov, M.1    Jones, F.L.2
  • 236
    • 84963040882 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in policy preferences
    • Shapiro, Robert, and Harpreet Mahajan. 1986. “Gender differences in policy preferences.” Public Opinion Quarterly 50: 42–61.
    • (1986) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.50 , pp. 42-61
    • Shapiro, R.1    Mahajan, H.2
  • 238
    • 0034417868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Womens representation in legislatures and cabinets in industrial democracies.”
    • Siaroff, A. 2000. “Women’s representation in legislatures and cabinets in industrial democracies.” International Political Science Review 21 (2): 197–215.
    • (2000) International Political Science Review , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-215
    • Siaroff, A.1
  • 239
    • 84960581519 scopus 로고
    • Womens and men’s attitudes about a woman’s place and role.”
    • Simon, Rita J., and Jean M. Landis. 1989. “Women’s and men’s attitudes about a woman’s place and role.” Public Opinion Quarterly 53: 265–276.
    • (1989) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.53 , pp. 265-276
    • Simon, R.J.1    Landis, J.M.2
  • 242
    • 84935456086 scopus 로고
    • The polls: Gender and attitudes towards violence
    • Smith, Tom. 1984. “The polls: Gender and attitudes towards violence.” Public Opinion Quarterly 48: 384–396.
    • (1984) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.48 , pp. 384-396
    • Smith, T.1
  • 244
    • 84929067410 scopus 로고
    • The gender gap concealed and revealed: 1936–1984
    • Stoper, Emily. 1989. “The gender gap concealed and revealed: 1936–1984.” Journal of Political Science 17 (1,2): 50–62.
    • (1989) Journal of Political Science , vol.17 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 50-62
    • Stoper, E.1
  • 245
    • 0040350152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the gender gap in voting: A cross-national analysis
    • Studlar, Donley, Ian McAllister, and Bernadette Hayes. 1998. “Explaining the gender gap in voting: A cross-national analysis.” Social Science Quarterly 79.
    • (1998) Social Science Quarterly
    • Studlar, D.1    McAllister, I.2    Hayes, B.3
  • 246
    • 0001172314 scopus 로고
    • The impact of gender on activities and priorities of state legislators
    • Thomas, Sue, and Susan Welch. 1991. “The impact of gender on activities and priorities of state legislators.” Western Political Quarterly 442: 445–456.
    • (1991) Western Political Quarterly , vol.442 , pp. 445-456
    • Thomas, S.1    Welch, S.2
  • 247
    • 84934453558 scopus 로고
    • The impact of women on state legislative policies
    • Thomas, Sue. 1991. “The impact of women on state legislative policies.” Journal of Politics 53 (4): 958–976.
    • (1991) Journal of Politics , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 958-976
    • Thomas, S.1
  • 248
    • 0003622219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Thomas, Sue. 1996. How Women Legislate. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1996) Howwomen Legislate
    • Thomas, S.1
  • 249
    • 0020742311 scopus 로고
    • Causes and consequences of sex-role attitudes and attitudes change
    • Thornton, Arland, Duane F. Alwin, and Donald Camburn. 1983. “Causes and consequences of sex-role attitudes and attitudes change.” American Sociological Review 48: 211–227.
    • (1983) American Sociological Review , vol.48 , pp. 211-227
    • Thornton, A.1    Alwin, D.F.2    Camburn, D.3
  • 251
    • 84937302492 scopus 로고
    • The disappearance of a gender gap: Tolerance and liberalism in denmark from 1971–1990
    • Togeby, Lise. 1994. “The disappearance of a gender gap: Tolerance and liberalism in Denmark from 1971–1990.” Scandinavian Political Studies 14 (1): 47–68.
    • (1994) Scandinavian Political Studies , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-68
    • Togeby, L.1
  • 252
    • 0033243544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political socialization, party identification and the gender gap
    • Trevor, M. C. 1999. “Political socialization, party identification and the gender gap.” Public Opinion Quarterly 63 (1): 62–89.
    • (1999) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-89
    • Trevor, M.C.1
  • 254
    • 0035041811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transnational networks and policy diffusion: The case of gender mainstreaming
    • True, J. and M. Minstrom. 2001. “Transnational networks and policy diffusion: The case of gender mainstreaming.” International Studies Quarterly 45 (1): 27–57.
    • (2001) International Studies Quarterly , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-57
    • True, J.1    Minstrom, M.2
  • 255
    • 0031287406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes towards women, 1970–1995 – a meta analysis
    • Twenge, J. M. 1997. “Attitudes towards women, 1970–1995 – A meta analysis.” Psychology of Women Quarterly 21 (1): 35–51.
    • (1997) Psychology Ofwomen Quarterly , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-51
    • Twenge, J.M.1
  • 256
    • 0033469977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is a feminist? Evaluations and stereotypes in closed- and open-ended responses
    • Twenge, J., and M. Zucker. 1999. “What is a feminist? Evaluations and stereotypes in closed- and open-ended responses.” Psychology of Women Quarterly 23 (3): 591–605.
    • (1999) Psychology Ofwomen Quarterly , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 591-605
    • Twenge, J.1    Zucker, M.2
  • 258
    • 0003675346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: United Nations/Oxford University Press
    • United Nations. 2001. Human Development Report 2001. New York: United Nations/Oxford University Press.
    • (2001) Human Development Report 2001
  • 259
    • 84926977632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women 2000: Gender equality, development and peace
    • 5–9 June
    • United Nations. Women 2000: Gender Equality, Development and Peace. Special session of the General Assembly, 5–9 June.
    • Special Session of the General Assembly
  • 263
    • 0033137483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging gender gap: Cultural and economic conservatism in the netherlands, 1970–1992
    • Vollebergh, W. A. M., J. Iedema, and W. Meeus. 1999. “The emerging gender gap: Cultural and economic conservatism in the Netherlands, 1970–1992.” Political Psychology 20 (2): 291–321.
    • (1999) Political Psychology , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 291-321
    • Vollebergh, W.1    Iedema, J.2    Meeus, W.3
  • 264
    • 0003220953 scopus 로고
    • Gender and electoral behaviour in new zealand
    • ed. Helena Catt and Elizabeth McLeay. Wellington: Victoria University Press
    • Vowles, Jack. 1993. “Gender and electoral behaviour in New Zealand.” In Women and Politics in New Zealand, ed. Helena Catt and Elizabeth McLeay. Wellington: Victoria University Press.
    • (1993) Women and Politics in New Zealand
    • Vowles, J.1
  • 265
    • 84937313508 scopus 로고
    • Male and female party images in sweden
    • Wangnerud, Lena. 1994. “Male and female party images in Sweden.” Scandinavian Political Studies 172: 143–170.
    • (1994) Scandinavian Political Studies , vol.172 , pp. 143-170
    • Wangnerud, L.1
  • 266
    • 0347116362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the politics of presence: Womens representation in the swedish riksdag.”
    • Wangnerud, Lena. 2000. “Testing the politics of presence: Women’s representation in the Swedish Riksdag.” Scandinavian Political Studies 23 (1): 67–91.
    • (2000) Scandinavian Political Studies , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-91
    • Wangnerud, L.1
  • 267
    • 84928509266 scopus 로고
    • Explaining the gender gap in british public opinion
    • Welch, Susan, and Susan Thomas. 1988. “Explaining the gender gap in British public opinion.” Women and Politics 8: 25–44.
    • (1988) Women and Politics , vol.8 , pp. 25-44
    • Welch, S.1    Thomas, S.2
  • 268
    • 84965761632 scopus 로고
    • The causes and consequences of feminist consciousness amongwestern european women
    • Wilcox, Clyde. 1991. “The causes and consequences of feminist consciousness among Western European women.” Comparative Political Studies 23 (4): 519–545.
    • (1991) Comparativepolitical Studies , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 519-545
    • Wilcox, C.1
  • 270
    • 0031318312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Im not a feminist, but…’: Factors contributing to the discrepancy between pro-feminist orientation and feminist social identity.”
    • Williams, R., and M. A. Wittig. 1997. “‘I’m not a feminist, but…’: Factors contributing to the discrepancy between pro-feminist orientation and feminist social identity.” Sex Roles 37 (11–12): 885–904.
    • (1997) Sex Roles , vol.37 , Issue.1112 , pp. 885-904
    • Williams, R.1    Wittig, M.A.2
  • 271
    • 84963037005 scopus 로고
    • Reinterpreting the gender gap
    • Wirls, Donald. 1986. “Reinterpreting the gender gap.” Public Opinion Quarterly 50: 316–30.
    • (1986) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.50 , pp. 316-330
    • Wirls, D.1
  • 273
    • 84965936649 scopus 로고
    • Moving from the status of women to gender inequality – conceptualization, social-indicators and an empirical application
    • Young, G., L. Fort, and M. Danner. 1994. “Moving from the status of women to gender inequality – Conceptualization, social-indicators and an empirical application.” International Sociology 9 (1): 55–85.
    • (1994) International Sociology , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-85
    • Young, G.1    Fort, L.2    Danner, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.