메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-213

Islamist terrorism and democracy in the middle east

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84924493937     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511977367     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (56)

References (462)
  • 3
    • 70449578976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “With the Islamists? – Sometimes. With the State? – Never!” Cooperation between the Left and Islamists in Egypt
    • Abdelrahman, Maha, ‘“With the Islamists? – Sometimes. With the State? – Never!” Cooperation between the Left and Islamists in Egypt’, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 36 (1) 2009
    • (2009) British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies , vol.36 , Issue.1
    • Abdelrahman, M.1
  • 4
    • 65549087145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why the Islamic Republic Has Survived
    • Spring
    • Abrahamian, Ervand, ‘Why the Islamic Republic Has Survived’, Middle East Report, 250, Spring 2009
    • (2009) Middle East Report , vol.250
    • Abrahamian, E.1
  • 7
    • 67650670239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fantasy of a Region that Does Not Exist: Greater Middle East: The US Plan
    • April
    • Achcar, Gilbert, ‘Fantasy of a Region that Does Not Exist: Greater Middle East: The US Plan’, Monde Diplomatique, April 2004
    • (2004) Monde Diplomatique
    • Achcar, G.1
  • 8
    • 84937262690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algeria’s Army, Algeria’s Agony
    • Addi, Lahouari, ‘Algeria’s Army, Algeria’s Agony’, Foreign Affairs, 78 (4) 1998
    • (1998) Foreign Affairs , vol.78 , Issue.4
    • Addi, L.1
  • 10
    • 84920853999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Nature of Political Participation
    • Ellen Lust-Okar and Saloua Zerhouni (eds.), Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
    • Albrecht, Holger, ‘The Nature of Political Participation’, Ellen Lust-Okar and Saloua Zerhouni (eds.), Political Participation in the Middle East, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2008
    • (2008) Political Participation in the Middle East
    • Albrecht, H.1
  • 11
    • 27944466655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Can Opposition Support Authoritarianism? Lessons from Egypt
    • Albrecht, Holger, ‘How Can Opposition Support Authoritarianism? Lessons from Egypt’, Democratization, 12 (3) 2005
    • (2005) Democratization , vol.12 , Issue.3
    • Albrecht, H.1
  • 12
    • 84892875247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formal and Informal Venues of Engagement
    • Ellen Lust-Okar and Saloua Zerhouni (eds.), Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
    • Alhamad, Laila, ‘Formal and Informal Venues of Engagement’, Ellen Lust-Okar and Saloua Zerhouni (eds.), Political Participation in the Middle East, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2008
    • (2008) Political Participation in the Middle East
    • Alhamad, L.1
  • 13
    • 68449083828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Islamists in Tunisia: Between Confrontation and Participation
    • Allani, Alaya, ‘The Islamists in Tunisia: Between Confrontation and Participation’, The Journal of North African Studies, 14 (2) 2009
    • (2009) The Journal of North African Studies , vol.14 , Issue.2
    • Allani, A.1
  • 19
    • 84924511365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brothers Take a Step Back from Politics
    • 8 January
    • Amrani, Issandr, ‘Brothers Take a Step Back from Politics’, Middle East International, 2 (5) 8 January 2010
    • (2010) Middle East International , vol.2 , Issue.5
    • Amrani, I.1
  • 20
    • 84924511364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mubarak’s Last Stand?
    • 21 January
    • Amrani, Issandr, ‘Mubarak’s Last Stand?’, Middle East International, 742, 21 January 2005
    • (2005) Middle East International , vol.742
    • Amrani, I.1
  • 22
    • 0033281476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parties, Parliament and Political Dissent in Tunisia
    • Angrist, Michele Penner, ‘Parties, Parliament and Political Dissent in Tunisia’, The Journal of North African Studies, 4 (4) 1999
    • (1999) The Journal of North African Studies , vol.4 , Issue.4
    • Angrist, M.P.1
  • 23
    • 79960605090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adelphi Paper 393, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge for the International Institute for Strategic Studies
    • Ansari, Ali M., Iran under Ahmadinejad: The Politics of Confrontation, Adelphi Paper 393, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge for the International Institute for Strategic Studies, 2007
    • (2007) Iran under Ahmadinejad: The Politics of Confrontation
    • Ansari, A.M.1
  • 27
    • 79958717035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islamist De-Radicalization in Algeria: Successes and Failures
    • November
    • Ashour, Omar, ‘Islamist De-Radicalization in Algeria: Successes and Failures’, Middle East Institute Brief, 21, November 2008
    • (2008) Middle East Institute Brief , vol.21
    • Ashour, O.1
  • 28
    • 36248983071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lions Tamed? An Enquiry into the Causes of the De-Radicalization of Armed Islamist Movements: The Case of the Egyptian Islamic Group
    • Ashour, Omar, ‘Lions Tamed? An Enquiry into the Causes of the De-Radicalization of Armed Islamist Movements: The Case of the Egyptian Islamic Group’, Middle East Journal, 61 (4) 2007
    • (2007) Middle East Journal , vol.61 , Issue.4
    • Ashour, O.1
  • 30
    • 84924511363 scopus 로고
    • Radical Islamic Thought in Turkey
    • Istanbul: Redhouse Press
    • Atacan, Fulya, ‘Radical Islamic Thought in Turkey’, Current Turkish Thought, 64, Istanbul: Redhouse Press, 1991
    • (1991) Current Turkish Thought , vol.64
    • Atacan, F.1
  • 31
    • 14044267365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mubarak and the Islamists: Why Did the “Honeymoon” End?
    • al Awadi, Hesham, ‘Mubarak and the Islamists: Why Did the “Honeymoon” End?’, Middle East Journal, 59 (1) 2005
    • (2005) Middle East Journal , vol.59 , Issue.1
    • al Awadi, H.1
  • 32
    • 84887659795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egypt: The Islamists and the State under Mubarak
    • Abdel Sidahmed and Anoushiravan Ehteshami (eds.), Boulder, CO: Westview Press
    • Azzam, Maha, ‘Egypt: The Islamists and the State under Mubarak’, Abdel Sidahmed and Anoushiravan Ehteshami (eds.), Islamic Fundamentalism, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1996
    • (1996) Islamic Fundamentalism
    • Azzam, M.1
  • 34
    • 84909258235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turkey, Islamic Politics, and the Kurdish Question
    • Barkey, Henri, ‘Turkey, Islamic Politics, and the Kurdish Question’, World Policy Journal, 13 (1) 1996
    • (1996) World Policy Journal , vol.13 , Issue.1
    • Barkey, H.1
  • 37
    • 84924511361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty in the Streets of Algiers, Breeding Ground for Terrorism
    • 13 November
    • Bennhold, Katrin, ‘Poverty in the Streets of Algiers, Breeding Ground for Terrorism’, International Herald Tribune, 13 November 2007
    • (2007) International Herald Tribune
    • Bennhold, K.1
  • 41
    • 84924511360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Otages: Business au Sahara
    • 1–7 March
    • Boisbouvier, Christophe, ‘Otages: Business au Sahara’, Jeune Afrique, 2512, 1–7 March 2009
    • (2009) Jeune Afrique , vol.2512
    • Boisbouvier, C.1
  • 42
    • 84924511359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rivalries Rife in Lair of Leaders
    • 5 July
    • Bokhari, Farhan and Fidler, Stephen, ‘Rivalries Rife in Lair of Leaders’, Financial Times, 5 July 2007
    • (2007) Financial Times
    • Bokhari, F.1    Fidler, S.2
  • 43
    • 84970395438 scopus 로고
    • Some Unanticipated Consequences of Terrorism
    • Bonanate, Luigi, ‘Some Unanticipated Consequences of Terrorism’, Journal of Peace Research, 3 (16) 1979
    • (1979) Journal of Peace Research , vol.3 , Issue.16
    • Bonanate, L.1
  • 45
    • 84924511358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carnegie Endowmet for International Peace, Policy Brief 46, June
    • Brown, Nathan J., Living with Palestinian Democracy, Carnegie Endowmet for International Peace, Policy Brief 46, June 2006
    • (2006) Living with Palestinian Democracy
    • Brown, N.J.1
  • 46
    • 84884070897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Web Commentary, 2 February
    • Brown, Nathan J., Aftermath of the Hamas Tsunami, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Web Commentary, 2 February 2006, http://www.carnegieendowment.org/publications/index.cfm?fa=view&id=17975&prog=zgp&proj=zdrl, zme&zoom_highlight=brown+hamas+tsunami
    • (2006) Aftermath of the Hamas Tsunami
    • Brown, N.J.1
  • 47
    • 33845517515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Carnegie Paper 59, June
    • Brown, Nathan J., Evaluating Palestinian Reform, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Carnegie Paper 59, June 2005
    • (2005) Evaluating Palestinian Reform
    • Brown, N.J.1
  • 49
    • 0036803607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Trap of Liberalized Autocracy
    • Brumberg, Daniel, ‘The Trap of Liberalized Autocracy’, Journal of Democracy, 13 (4) 2002
    • (2002) Journal of Democracy , vol.13 , Issue.4
    • Brumberg, D.1
  • 50
    • 0344923835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class, Culture, and State: An Analysis of Interest Representation by Two Turkish Business Associations
    • Buğra, Ayşe, ‘Class, Culture, and State: An Analysis of Interest Representation by Two Turkish Business Associations’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 30 (4) 1998
    • (1998) International Journal of Middle East Studies , vol.30 , Issue.4
    • Buğra, A.1
  • 53
    • 27944485720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Al Qaeda – A Meaningless Label
    • 12 January
    • Burke, Jason, ‘Al Qaeda – A Meaningless Label’, The Guardian, 12 January 2003
    • (2003) The Guardian
    • Burke, J.1
  • 55
    • 84873157040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debating Democracy
    • July/August
    • Carothers, Thomas, ‘Debating Democracy’, The National Interest, 90, July/August 2007
    • (2007) The National Interest , vol.90
    • Carothers, T.1
  • 56
    • 33744826185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Backlash against Democracy Promotion
    • Carothers, Thomas, ‘The Backlash against Democracy Promotion’, Foreign Affairs, 85 (2) 2006
    • (2006) Foreign Affairs , vol.85 , Issue.2
    • Carothers, T.1
  • 57
    • 84924441657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Policy Brief 33, February
    • Carothers, Thomas, A Better Way to Support Middle East Reform, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Policy Brief 33, February 2005
    • (2005) A Better Way to Support Middle East Reform
    • Carothers, T.1
  • 58
    • 85050786768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy: Terrorism’s Uncertain Antidote
    • December
    • Carothers, Thomas, ‘Democracy: Terrorism’s Uncertain Antidote’, Current History, 102 (668) December 2003
    • (2003) Current History , vol.102 , Issue.668
    • Carothers, T.1
  • 59
    • 84924511356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carter-Ruck & Partners, London, December/January
    • Carter-Ruck & Partners, London, Get Carter-Ruck, December/January 2004
    • (2004) Get Carter-Ruck
  • 60
    • 46249121328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democratization and War in Political Science
    • Cederman, Lars-Erik, Hug, Simon, and Wenger, Andreas, ‘Democratization and War in Political Science’, Democratization, 15 (3) 2008
    • (2008) Democratization , vol.15 , Issue.3
    • Cederman, L.-E.1    Hug, S.2    Wenger, A.3
  • 61
    • 84924511355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five Centuries of Lebanese-Iranian Encounters
    • H. E. Chehabi (ed.), London: Centre for Lebanese Studies in Association with I. B. Tauris
    • Chehabi, H. E. and Mneimneh, Hassan I., ‘Five Centuries of Lebanese-Iranian Encounters’, H. E. Chehabi (ed.), Distant Relations: Five Centuries of Lebanese-Iranian Ties, London: Centre for Lebanese Studies in Association with I. B. Tauris, 2005
    • (2005) Distant Relations: Five Centuries of Lebanese-Iranian Ties
    • Chehabi, H.E.1    Mneimneh, H.I.2
  • 62
    • 85027983164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PKK and the Closure of Turkey’s Kurdish Opening
    • 4 August
    • Christie-Miller, Alexander, ‘The PKK and the Closure of Turkey’s Kurdish Opening’, Middle East Report Online, 4 August 2010, http://www.merip.org/mero/mero080410.html
    • (2010) Middle East Report Online
    • Christie-Miller, A.1
  • 63
    • 35148832478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turkey’s Transformation under the AKP Rule
    • Çınar, Menderes, ‘Turkey’s Transformation under the AKP Rule’, The Muslim World, 96 (3) 2006
    • (2006) The Muslim World , vol.96 , Issue.3
    • Çınar, M.1
  • 64
    • 1142269107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turkey 2002: Kemalism, Islamism, and Politics in Light of the February 28 Process
    • Spring/Summer
    • Cizre, Ümit and Çınar, Menderes, ‘Turkey 2002: Kemalism, Islamism, and Politics in Light of the February 28 Process’, The South Atlantic Quarterly, 102 (2/3) Spring/Summer 2003
    • (2003) The South Atlantic Quarterly , vol.102 , Issue.2-3
    • Cizre, Ü.1    Çınar, M.2
  • 65
    • 33947196923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Conditions of Islamist Moderation: Unpacking Crossideological Cooperation in Jordan
    • Clark, Janine A., ‘The Conditions of Islamist Moderation: Unpacking Crossideological Cooperation in Jordan’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 38 (4) 2006
    • (2006) International Journal of Middle East Studies , vol.38 , Issue.4
    • Clark, J.A.1
  • 66
    • 84928308138 scopus 로고
    • The Morality of Terrorism
    • Coady, C. A. J., ‘The Morality of Terrorism’, Philosophy, 60 (231) 1985
    • (1985) Philosophy , vol.60 , Issue.231
    • Coady, C.A.J.1
  • 67
    • 1242276366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liberal Thought and Democracy in Turkey
    • Coşar, Simten ‘Liberal Thought and Democracy in Turkey’, Journal of Political Ideologies, 9 (1) 2004
    • (2004) Journal of Political Ideologies , vol.9 , Issue.1
    • Coşar, S.1
  • 68
    • 0002789203 scopus 로고
    • The Logic of Terrorism: Terrorist Behavior as a Product of Strategic Choice
    • Walter Reich (ed.), New York: Woodrow Wilson Center
    • Crenshaw, Martha, ‘The Logic of Terrorism: Terrorist Behavior as a Product of Strategic Choice’, Walter Reich (ed.), Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, Theologies, States of Mind, New York: Woodrow Wilson Center, 1990
    • (1990) Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, Theologies, States of Mind
    • Crenshaw, M.1
  • 69
    • 0009752188 scopus 로고
    • The Causes of Terrorism
    • Crenshaw, Martha, ‘The Causes of Terrorism’, Comparative Politics, 13 (4) 1981
    • (1981) Comparative Politics , vol.13 , Issue.4
    • Crenshaw, M.1
  • 71
    • 62349120813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adelphi Paper 394, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge for the International Institute for Strategic Studies
    • Cronin, Audrey Kurth, Ending Terrorism: Lessons for Defeating al-Qaeda, Adelphi Paper 394, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge for the International Institute for Strategic Studies, 2008
    • (2008) Ending Terrorism: Lessons for Defeating al-Qaeda
    • Cronin, A.K.1
  • 72
    • 46649114788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women between Tradition and Change: The Justice and Development Party Experience in Turkey
    • May
    • Çtak, Zana and Tür, Özlem, ‘Women between Tradition and Change: The Justice and Development Party Experience in Turkey’, Middle Eastern Studies, 44 (3) May 2008
    • (2008) Middle Eastern Studies , vol.44 , Issue.3
    • Çtak, Z.1    Tür, Ö.2
  • 73
    • 85050843750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation of Islamic Political Identity in Turkey: Rethinking the West and Westernization
    • Dağı, Ihsan ‘Transformation of Islamic Political Identity in Turkey: Rethinking the West and Westernization’, Turkish Studies, 6 (1) 2005
    • (2005) Turkish Studies , vol.6 , Issue.1
    • Dağı, I.1
  • 74
    • 26844552683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking Human Rights, Democracy, and the West: Post-Islamist Intellectuals in Turkey
    • Summer
    • Dağı, Ihsan ‘Rethinking Human Rights, Democracy, and the West: Post-Islamist Intellectuals in Turkey’, Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies, 13 (2) Summer 2004
    • (2004) Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies , vol.13 , Issue.2
    • Dağı, I.1
  • 75
    • 27444431621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Democracy Promotion in the Arab Middle East since 11 September 2001: A Critique
    • Dalacoura, Katerina, ‘US Democracy Promotion in the Arab Middle East since 11 September 2001: A Critique’, International Affairs, 81 (5) 2005
    • (2005) International Affairs , vol.81 , Issue.5
    • Dalacoura, K.1
  • 81
    • 84895274229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critics of “Utopian” Foreign Policy Fail to Weaken Bush Resolve
    • 13 January
    • Dinmore, Guy, ‘Critics of “Utopian” Foreign Policy Fail to Weaken Bush Resolve’, Financial Times, 13 January 2006
    • (2006) Financial Times
    • Dinmore, G.1
  • 82
    • 78650993984 scopus 로고
    • Montreal: Black Rose Books
    • Dolgoff, Sam (editor and translator), Bakunin on Anarchism, Montreal: Black Rose Books, 1980
    • (1980) Bakunin on Anarchism
    • Dolgoff, S.1
  • 84
    • 0037614594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bin Laden, the Arab “Street”, and the Middle East’s Democracy Deficit
    • January
    • Eickelman, Dale F., ‘Bin Laden, the Arab “Street”, and the Middle East’s Democracy Deficit’, Current History, 101 (651) January 2002
    • (2002) Current History , vol.101 , Issue.651
    • Eickelman, D.F.1
  • 86
  • 88
    • 84924511353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building Bridges to Destruction
    • 6 July
    • England, Andrew and Khalaf, Roula, ‘Building Bridges to Destruction’, Financial Times, 6 July 2007
    • (2007) Financial Times
    • England, A.1    Khalaf, R.2
  • 89
    • 0009318973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civil Society and the Authoritarian Temptation in Algerian Politics: Islamic Democracy vs. the Centralized State
    • Vol. 2, Augustus Richard Norton (ed.), Leiden: E. J. Brill
    • Entelis, John P., ‘Civil Society and the Authoritarian Temptation in Algerian Politics: Islamic Democracy vs. the Centralized State’, Vol. 2, Augustus Richard Norton (ed.), Civil Society in the Middle East, Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1996
    • (1996) Civil Society in the Middle East
    • Entelis, J.P.1
  • 90
    • 0035617957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrorism and Democracy: Perpetrators and Victims
    • Eubank, William and Weinberg, Leonard, ‘Terrorism and Democracy: Perpetrators and Victims’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 13 (1) 2001
    • (2001) Terrorism and Political Violence , vol.13 , Issue.1
    • Eubank, W.1    Weinberg, L.2
  • 91
    • 0032278234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrorism and Democracy: What Recent Events Disclose
    • Eubank, William and Weinberg, Leonard, ‘Terrorism and Democracy: What Recent Events Disclose’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 10 (1) 1998
    • (1998) Terrorism and Political Violence , vol.10 , Issue.1
    • Eubank, W.1    Weinberg, L.2
  • 93
    • 34548270468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cities and Urbanisation in Iran after the Islamic Revolution
    • Fanni, Zohreh, ‘Cities and Urbanisation in Iran after the Islamic Revolution’, Cities, 23 (6) 2006
    • (2006) Cities , vol.23 , Issue.6
    • Fanni, Z.1
  • 94
    • 84924511352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drive for Democracy Stalls in Arab World
    • 10 April
    • Fattahm, Hassan, ‘Drive for Democracy Stalls in Arab World’, International Herald Tribune, 10 April 2006
    • (2006) International Herald Tribune
    • Fattahm, H.1
  • 95
    • 84869710560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Local and Global Jihad of al Qa‘ida in the Islamic Maghreb
    • Filiu, Jean-Pierre, ‘The Local and Global Jihad of al Qa‘ida in the Islamic Maghreb’, Middle East Journal, 63 (2) 2009
    • (2009) Middle East Journal , vol.63 , Issue.2
    • Filiu, J.-P.1
  • 96
    • 84924511269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hizb ut-Tahrir and the Fantasy of the Caliphate
    • June
    • Filiu, Jean-Pierre, ‘Hizb ut-Tahrir and the Fantasy of the Caliphate’, Monde Diplomatique, June 2008
    • (2008) Monde Diplomatique
    • Filiu, J.-P.1
  • 98
    • 84924430130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At least Iraq’s got the Arabs talking
    • 20 February
    • Friedman, Thomas, ‘At least Iraq’s got the Arabs talking’, International Herald Tribune, 20 February 2004
    • (2004) International Herald Tribune
    • Friedman, T.1
  • 101
    • 84924511267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remarks
    • The Fares Center for Eastern Mediterranean Studies, Tufts University, Occasional Paper 2
    • Gause, Gregory F., ‘Remarks’, Democratizing the Middle East?, The Fares Center for Eastern Mediterranean Studies, Tufts University, Occasional Paper 2, 2006
    • (2006) Democratizing the Middle East?
    • Gause, G.F.1
  • 102
    • 24944492470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can Democracy Stop Terrorism?
    • Gause, Gregory F., ‘Can Democracy Stop Terrorism?’, Foreign Affairs, 84 (5) 2005
    • (2005) Foreign Affairs , vol.84 , Issue.5
    • Gause, G.F.1
  • 105
    • 85055298941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Islam: Inclusion or Violence?
    • Kenton Worcester, Sally Avery Bermanzohn, and Mark Ungar (eds.), New York: Routledge
    • Ghadbian, Najib, ‘Political Islam: Inclusion or Violence?’, Kenton Worcester, Sally Avery Bermanzohn, and Mark Ungar (eds.), Violence and Politics: Globalization’s Paradox, New York: Routledge, 2002
    • (2002) Violence and Politics: Globalization’s Paradox
    • Ghadbian, N.1
  • 107
    • 3042830458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iran’s Democracy Debate
    • Gheissari, Ali and Nasr, Vali, ‘Iran’s Democracy Debate’, Middle East Policy, 11 (2) 2004
    • (2004) Middle East Policy , vol.11 , Issue.2
    • Gheissari, A.1    Nasr, V.2
  • 108
    • 84924511265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentat de Djerba: Les Liens du Sang
    • Janvier
    • Ghorbal, Samy, ‘Attentat de Djerba: Les Liens du Sang’, Jeune Afrique, 2507, Janvier 2009
    • (2009) Jeune Afrique , vol.2507
    • Ghorbal, S.1
  • 109
    • 84924511264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mideast: The New Muslim Brotherhood
    • 30 April
    • Glain, Stephen, ‘Mideast: The New Muslim Brotherhood’, Newsweek International, 30 April 2007
    • (2007) Newsweek International
    • Glain, S.1
  • 112
    • 0002940904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secularism and Islamism in Turkey: The Making of Elites and Counter-Elites
    • Göle, Nilüfer, ‘Secularism and Islamism in Turkey: The Making of Elites and Counter-Elites’, Middle East Journal, 51 (1) 1997
    • (1997) Middle East Journal , vol.51 , Issue.1
    • Göle, N.1
  • 115
    • 84884056160 scopus 로고
    • Terrorism and Politics in Iran
    • Martha Crenshaw (ed.), University Park: The Pennsylvania State University Press
    • Green, Jerrold D., ‘Terrorism and Politics in Iran’, Martha Crenshaw (ed.), Terrorism in Context, University Park: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995
    • (1995) Terrorism in Context
    • Green, J.D.1
  • 118
    • 84924511262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terror in the Maghreb: Al Qaeda Linked Groups are Spreading from Algeria and Morocco into Tunisia
    • 14 February
    • Guitta, Olivier, ‘Terror in the Maghreb: Al Qaeda Linked Groups are Spreading from Algeria and Morocco into Tunisia’, The Daily Standard, 14 February 2007
    • (2007) The Daily Standard
    • Guitta, O.1
  • 119
    • 0034883144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization and Political Islam: The Social Bases of Turkey’s Welfare Party
    • Gülalp, Haldun, ‘Globalization and Political Islam: The Social Bases of Turkey’s Welfare Party’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 33 (2) 2001
    • (2001) International Journal of Middle East Studies , vol.33 , Issue.2
    • Gülalp, H.1
  • 120
    • 0002307902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Islam in Turkey: The Rise and Fall of the Refah Party
    • January
    • Gülalp, Haldun, ‘Political Islam in Turkey: The Rise and Fall of the Refah Party’, The Muslim World, 89 (1) January 1999
    • (1999) The Muslim World , vol.89 , Issue.1
    • Gülalp, H.1
  • 123
    • 84862343342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peace with Hamas? The Transforming Potential of Political Participation
    • Gunning, Jeroen, ‘Peace with Hamas? The Transforming Potential of Political Participation’, International Affairs, 80 (2) 2004
    • (2004) International Affairs , vol.80 , Issue.2
    • Gunning, J.1
  • 124
    • 84906103672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrorism in Democracies: When It Occurs, Why It Fails
    • Charles W. Kegley Jr. (ed.), Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall
    • Gurr, Ted Robert, ‘Terrorism in Democracies: When It Occurs, Why It Fails’, Charles W. Kegley Jr. (ed.), The New Global Terrorism: Characteristics, Causes, Controls, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2003
    • (2003) The New Global Terrorism: Characteristics, Causes, Controls
    • Gurr, T.R.1
  • 126
    • 84924511261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: Camille al Tawil, Al Haraka Al Islamiyya Al MusalahafiAl Jazair: Min ‘Al Inqadth’ ila ‘Al Jama’a’ (The Armed Islamic Movement in Algeria: From the FIS to the GIA), Beirut: Dar al Nihar, 1998
    • Hafez, Mohammed M., Review: Camille al Tawil, Al Haraka Al Islamiyya Al MusalahafiAl Jazair: Min ‘Al Inqadth’ ila ‘Al Jama’a’ (The Armed Islamic Movement in Algeria: From the FIS to the GIA), Beirut: Dar al Nihar, 1998, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 35 (1) 2003
    • (2003) International Journal of Middle East Studies , vol.35 , Issue.1
    • Hafez, M.M.1
  • 127
    • 0034259006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Armed Islamist Movements and Political Violence in Algeria
    • Hafez, Mohammed M., ‘Armed Islamist Movements and Political Violence in Algeria’, Middle East Journal, 54 (4) 2000
    • (2000) Middle East Journal , vol.54 , Issue.4
    • Hafez, M.M.1
  • 128
    • 84895581137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence as Contention in the Egyptian Islamic Movement
    • Quintan Wiktorowicz (ed.), Bloomington: Indiana University Press
    • Hafez, Mohammed M. and Wiktorowicz, Quintan, ‘Violence as Contention in the Egyptian Islamic Movement’, Quintan Wiktorowicz (ed.), Islamic Activism: A Social Movement Theory Approach, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004
    • (2004) Islamic Activism: A Social Movement Theory Approach
    • Hafez, M.M.1    Wiktorowicz, Q.2
  • 131
    • 3242723399 scopus 로고
    • The Politics of Islamic Fundamentalism: Iran, Tunisia, and the Challenge to the Secular State
    • A. S. Ahmed and H. Donnan (eds.), London: Routledge
    • Halliday, Fred, ‘The Politics of Islamic Fundamentalism: Iran, Tunisia, and the Challenge to the Secular State’, A. S. Ahmed and H. Donnan (eds.), Islam, Globalization and Post-Modernity, London: Routledge, 1994
    • (1994) Islam, Globalization and Post-Modernity
    • Halliday, F.1
  • 132
    • 84924441436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • unpublished document, courtesy of the Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces, Ramallah, West Bank
    • Hamad, Ghazi Ahmad, ‘The Challenge for HAMAS-Establishing Transparency and Accountability’, unpublished document, courtesy of the Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces, Ramallah, West Bank, 2006, http://www.dcaf.ch/publications/kms/details.cfm?ord279=title&q279=hamas&lng=en&id=21665&nav1=4
    • (2006) The Challenge for HAMAS-Establishing Transparency and Accountability
    • Hamad, G.A.1
  • 133
  • 135
    • 34248250585 scopus 로고
    • Lebanon’s Hezbollah: From Islamic Revolution to Parliamentary Accommodation
    • Hamzeh, A. Nizar, ‘Lebanon’s Hezbollah: From Islamic Revolution to Parliamentary Accommodation’, Third World Quarterly, 14 (2) 1993
    • (1993) Third World Quarterly , vol.14 , Issue.2
    • Hamzeh, A.N.1
  • 138
    • 84924511248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New Reform Ferment
    • Thomas Carothers and Marina Ottaway (eds.), Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment
    • Hawthorne, Amy, ‘The New Reform Ferment’, Thomas Carothers and Marina Ottaway (eds.), Uncharted Journey: Promoting Democracy in the Middle East, Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment, 2005
    • (2005) Uncharted Journey: Promoting Democracy in the Middle East
    • Hawthorne, A.1
  • 139
    • 84924511247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Nation Challenged: Tunisia: Explosion at Synagogue Tied to Jihad
    • 24 April
    • Hedges, Chris, ‘A Nation Challenged: Tunisia: Explosion at Synagogue Tied to Jihad’, The New York Times, 24 April 2002
    • (2002) The New York Times
    • Hedges, C.1
  • 140
    • 72249099604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jihadi-Salafis or Revolutionaries? On Religion and Politics in the Study of Militant Islam
    • Roel Meijer (ed.), London and New York: Hurst/Columbia University Press
    • Hegghamer, Thomas, ‘Jihadi-Salafis or Revolutionaries? On Religion and Politics in the Study of Militant Islam’, Roel Meijer (ed.), Global Salafism: Islam’s New Religious Movement, London and New York: Hurst/Columbia University Press, 2009
    • (2009) Global Salafism: Islam’s New Religious Movement
    • Hegghamer, T.1
  • 141
    • 33644745269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Jihadism after the Iraq War
    • Winter
    • Hegghamer, Thomas, ‘Global Jihadism after the Iraq War’, Middle East Journal, 60 (1) Winter 2006
    • (2006) Middle East Journal , vol.60 , Issue.1
    • Hegghamer, T.1
  • 142
    • 0035285235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a Democratic Civil Peace? Democracy, Political Change and Civil War 1816–1992
    • Hegre, Harvard, Ellingsen, Tanja, Gates, Scott, and Gleditsch, Nils Petter, ‘Toward a Democratic Civil Peace? Democracy, Political Change and Civil War 1816–1992’, American Political Science Review, 95 (1) 2001
    • (2001) American Political Science Review , vol.95 , Issue.1
    • Hegre, H.1    Ellingsen, T.2    Gates, S.3    Gleditsch, N.P.4
  • 143
    • 0001953331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islam and Democracy in Turkey: Towards a Reconciliation?
    • Heper, Metin, ‘Islam and Democracy in Turkey: Towards a Reconciliation?’, Middle East Journal, 51 (1) 1997
    • (1997) Middle East Journal , vol.51 , Issue.1
    • Heper, M.1
  • 144
    • 52049124433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islam, Modernity, and Democracy in Contemporary Turkey: The Case of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
    • Heper, Metin and Toktaş, Şule, ‘Islam, Modernity, and Democracy in Contemporary Turkey: The Case of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’, The Muslim World, 93 (2) 2003
    • (2003) The Muslim World , vol.93 , Issue.2
    • Heper, M.1    Toktaş, Ş.2
  • 145
    • 33744909718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Political Context of Terrorism in America: Ignoring Extremists or Pandering to Them?
    • David Rapoport and Leonard Weinberg (eds.), London: Frank Cass
    • Hewitt, Christopher, ‘The Political Context of Terrorism in America: Ignoring Extremists or Pandering to Them?’, David Rapoport and Leonard Weinberg (eds.), The Democratic Experience and Political Violence, London: Frank Cass, 2001
    • (2001) The Democratic Experience and Political Violence
    • Hewitt, C.1
  • 146
    • 67749147375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign Fighters in Iraq: A Cross-National Analysis of Jihadism
    • Hewitt, Christopher and Kelley-Moore, Jessica, ‘Foreign Fighters in Iraq: A Cross-National Analysis of Jihadism’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 21 (2) 2009
    • (2009) Terrorism and Political Violence , vol.21 , Issue.2
    • Hewitt, C.1    Kelley-Moore, J.2
  • 147
    • 84924511246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Our Friend the Autocrat
    • 16 February
    • Hicks, Neil, ‘Our Friend the Autocrat’, Washington Post, 16 February 2004
    • (2004) Washington Post
    • Hicks, N.1
  • 148
    • 84882043314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: Politico’s
    • Hiro, Dilip, Iran Today, London: Politico’s, 2005
    • (2005) Iran Today
    • Hiro, D.1
  • 150
    • 0004095933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Columbia University Press
    • Hoffman, Bruce, Inside Terrorism, New York: Columbia University Press, 2006
    • (2006) Inside Terrorism
    • Hoffman, B.1
  • 152
    • 36448944276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Al-Qaeda, September 11, 2001
    • Diego Gambetta (ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Holmes, Stephen, ‘Al-Qaeda, September 11, 2001’, Diego Gambetta (ed.), Making Sense of Suicide Missions, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005
    • (2005) Making Sense of Suicide Missions
    • Holmes, S.1
  • 154
    • 84924511245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy’s Backlash
    • 9–15 March
    • Howeidy, Amira, ‘Democracy’s Backlash’, Al Ahram Weekly Online 785, 9–15 March 2006, http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2006/785/eg3.htm
    • (2006) Al Ahram Weekly Online
    • Howeidy, A.1
  • 155
    • 33748052712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A “New Hamas” through Its New Documents
    • Summer
    • Khaled Hroub, ‘A “New Hamas” through Its New Documents’, Journal of Palestine Studies, 35 (4) Summer 2006
    • (2006) Journal of Palestine Studies , vol.35 , Issue.4
    • Hroub, K.1
  • 158
    • 84924511244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egypt: Reading between the “Red Lines”: The Repression of Academic Freedom in Egyptian Universities
    • June
    • Human Rights Watch (HRW), ‘Egypt: Reading between the “Red Lines”: The Repression of Academic Freedom in Egyptian Universities’, Human Rights Watch, 17 (6) June 2005
    • (2005) Human Rights Watch , vol.17 , Issue.6
    • Human Rights Watch (HRW)1
  • 162
    • 17144400199 scopus 로고
    • The Changing Face of Islamic Activism
    • Ibrahim, Saad Eddin, ‘The Changing Face of Islamic Activism’, Civil Society, 4, 1995
    • (1995) Civil Society , vol.4
    • Ibrahim, S.E.1
  • 163
    • 0344792162 scopus 로고
    • Egypt’s Islamic Militants
    • February
    • Ibrahim, Saad Eddin, ‘Egypt’s Islamic Militants’, Merip Reports, 103, February 1982
    • (1982) Merip Reports , vol.103
    • Ibrahim, S.E.1
  • 164
    • 33744909984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AKP and Normalizing Democracy in Turkey
    • Spring/Summer
    • İnsel, Ahmet, ‘The AKP and Normalizing Democracy in Turkey’, The South Atlantic Quarterly, 102 (2/3) Spring/Summer 2003
    • (2003) The South Atlantic Quarterly , vol.102 , Issue.2-3
    • İnsel, A.1
  • 178
    • 0035655958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Paradox of Islamist Politics
    • Winter
    • Ismail, Salwa, ‘The Paradox of Islamist Politics’, Middle East Report, 221, Winter 2001
    • (2001) Middle East Report , vol.221
    • Ismail, S.1
  • 181
    • 0038518938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adelphi Paper 337, Oxford: Oxford University Press for the International Institute for Strategic Studies
    • Jenkins, Gareth, Context and Circumstance: The Turkish Military and Politics, Adelphi Paper 337, Oxford: Oxford University Press for the International Institute for Strategic Studies, 2001
    • (2001) Context and Circumstance: The Turkish Military and Politics
    • Jenkins, G.1
  • 183
    • 22644452645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wanton and Senseless? The Logic of Massacres in Algeria
    • Kalyvas, Stathis, ‘Wanton and Senseless? The Logic of Massacres in Algeria’, Rationality and Society, 11 (3) 1999
    • (1999) Rationality and Society , vol.11 , Issue.3
    • Kalyvas, S.1
  • 184
    • 84924511243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We Can’t Force Democracy: Creating Normality Is the Real Mideast Challenge
    • 2 March
    • Kaplan, Robert, ‘We Can’t Force Democracy: Creating Normality Is the Real Mideast Challenge’, Washington Post, 2 March 2006
    • (2006) Washington Post
    • Kaplan, R.1
  • 185
    • 0008409882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civil Society and Iranian Politics
    • Augustus Richard Norton (ed.), Leiden: E. J. Brill
    • Kazemi, Farhad, ‘Civil Society and Iranian Politics’, Augustus Richard Norton (ed.), Civil Society in the Middle East, Vol. 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1996
    • (1996) Civil Society in the Middle East , vol.2
    • Kazemi, F.1
  • 186
    • 0023763007 scopus 로고
    • Ideology, Society and the State in Post-Colonial Muslim Societies
    • Fred Halliday and Hamza Alavi (eds.), Basingstoke: Macmillan Education
    • Keddie, Nikki, ‘Ideology, Society and the State in Post-Colonial Muslim Societies’, Fred Halliday and Hamza Alavi (eds.), State and Ideology in the Middle East and Pakistan, Basingstoke: Macmillan Education, 1988
    • (1988) State and Ideology in the Middle East and Pakistan
    • Keddie, N.1
  • 191
    • 70349167280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • trans. Pascale Ghazaleh, Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
    • Kepel, Gilles and Milelli, Jean-Pierre (eds.), Al Qaeda in Its Own Words, trans. Pascale Ghazaleh, Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2008
    • (2008) Al Qaeda in Its Own Words
    • Kepel, G.1    Milelli, J.-P.2
  • 192
    • 84916987925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Frontline Attack to Terror by Franchise
    • 5 July
    • Khalaf, Roula and Fidler, Stephen, ‘From Frontline Attack to Terror by Franchise’, Financial Times, 5 July 2007
    • (2007) Financial Times
    • Khalaf, R.1    Fidler, S.2
  • 193
    • 84924511242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Algerian Extremists “Rebranded” as al-Qaeda
    • 20 April
    • Khalaf, Roula and Fidler, Stephen, ‘Why Algerian Extremists “Rebranded” as al-Qaeda’, Financial Times, 20 April 2007
    • (2007) Financial Times
    • Khalaf, R.1    Fidler, S.2
  • 194
    • 85044882594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood and Political Power: Would Democracy Survive?
    • Khalil, Magdi, ‘Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood and Political Power: Would Democracy Survive?’, The Middle East Review of International Affairs, 10 (1) 2006
    • (2006) The Middle East Review of International Affairs , vol.10 , Issue.1
    • Khalil, M.1
  • 196
    • 12144272247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New Conservatives Take a Turn
    • Winter
    • Khosrokhavar, Farhad, ‘The New Conservatives Take a Turn’, Middle East Report, 233, Winter 2004
    • (2004) Middle East Report , vol.233
    • Khosrokhavar, F.1
  • 198
    • 77649146056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Against the Consensus: Oppositionist Voices in Hamas
    • November
    • Klein, Menachem, ‘Against the Consensus: Oppositionist Voices in Hamas’, Middle Eastern Studies, 45 (6) November 2009
    • (2009) Middle Eastern Studies , vol.45 , Issue.6
    • Klein, M.1
  • 199
    • 34548429235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hamas in Power
    • Klein, Menachem, ‘Hamas in Power’, Middle East Journal, 61 (3) 2007
    • (2007) Middle East Journal , vol.61 , Issue.3
    • Klein, M.1
  • 200
    • 5744234060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competing Brothers: The Web of Hamas-PLO Relations
    • Klein, Menachem, ‘Competing Brothers: The Web of Hamas-PLO Relations’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 8 (2) 1996
    • (1996) Terrorism and Political Violence , vol.8 , Issue.2
    • Klein, M.1
  • 201
    • 84924511241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gifts for Iran: Look What Spreading Democracy Can Do
    • 22 July
    • Koppel, Ted, ‘Gifts for Iran: Look What Spreading Democracy Can Do’, International Herald Tribune, 22 July 2006
    • (2006) International Herald Tribune
    • Koppel, T.1
  • 202
    • 65349095440 scopus 로고
    • Cross-Links and Double Talk? Islamist Movements in the Political Process
    • Laura Guazzone (ed.), Reading, Berkshire: Ithaca Press
    • Krämer, Gudrun, ‘Cross-Links and Double Talk? Islamist Movements in the Political Process’, Laura Guazzone (ed.), The Islamist Dilemma: The Political Role of Islamist Movements in the Arab World, Reading, Berkshire: Ithaca Press, 1995
    • (1995) The Islamist Dilemma: The Political Role of Islamist Movements in the Arab World
    • Krämer, G.1
  • 203
    • 4243833564 scopus 로고
    • The Integration of the Integrists: A Comparative Study of Egypt, Jordan and Tunisia
    • Ghassan Salamé (ed.), London: I. B. Tauris
    • Krämer, Gudrun, ‘The Integration of the Integrists: A Comparative Study of Egypt, Jordan and Tunisia’, Ghassan Salamé (ed.), Democracy without Democrats? The Renewal of Politics in the Muslim World, London: I. B. Tauris, 1994
    • (1994) Democracy without Democrats? The Renewal of Politics in the Muslim World
    • Krämer, G.1
  • 206
    • 2442602908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education, Poverty, Political Violence and Terrorism: Is There a Causal Connection?
    • Krueger, Alan B. and Maleckova, Jitka, ‘Education, Poverty, Political Violence and Terrorism: Is There a Causal Connection?’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 17 (4) 2003
    • (2003) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.17 , Issue.4
    • Krueger, A.B.1    Maleckova, J.2
  • 212
    • 0035170637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of Islamists and Ballot Boxes: Rethinking the Relationship between Islamisms and Electoral Politics
    • Langohr, Vickie, ‘Of Islamists and Ballot Boxes: Rethinking the Relationship between Islamisms and Electoral Politics’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 33 (4) 2001
    • (2001) International Journal of Middle East Studies , vol.33 , Issue.4
    • Langohr, V.1
  • 216
    • 47149084545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tunisian Intellectuals: A Response to Islamism
    • Lee, Robert, ‘Tunisian Intellectuals: A Response to Islamism’, The Journal of North African Studies, 13 (2) 2008
    • (2008) The Journal of North African Studies , vol.13 , Issue.2
    • Lee, R.1
  • 217
  • 219
    • 16644391260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Democracy Promote or Reduce Transnational Terrorist Incidents?
    • April
    • Li, Quan, ‘Does Democracy Promote or Reduce Transnational Terrorist Incidents?’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 49 (2) April 2005
    • (2005) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.49 , Issue.2
    • Li, Q.1
  • 221
    • 33845658633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jihadi Strategic Studies: The Alleged al Qaida Policy Study Preceding the Madrid Bombings
    • September/October
    • Lia, Brynjar and Hegghammer, Thomas, ‘Jihadi Strategic Studies: The Alleged al Qaida Policy Study Preceding the Madrid Bombings’, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 27 (5) September/October 2004
    • (2004) Studies in Conflict and Terrorism , vol.27 , Issue.5
    • Lia, B.1    Hegghammer, T.2
  • 224
    • 77952513298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kjeller: Norwegian Defence Research Establishment
    • Lia, Brynjar and Skjølberg, Katja, The Causes of Terrorism, Kjeller: Norwegian Defence Research Establishment, 2004
    • (2004) The Causes of Terrorism
    • Lia, B.1    Skjølberg, K.2
  • 225
    • 85044808361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Economic and Cultural Globalisation on Anti-US Transnational Terrorism, 1971–2000
    • Lizardo, Omar A., ‘The Effect of Economic and Cultural Globalisation on Anti-US Transnational Terrorism, 1971–2000’, Journal of World-Systems Research, 12 (1) 2006
    • (2006) Journal of World-Systems Research , vol.12 , Issue.1
    • Lizardo, O.A.1
  • 226
    • 84860378406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking Political Participation Seriously
    • Ellen Lust-Okar and Saloua Zerhouni (eds.), Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
    • Lust-Okar, Ellen, ‘Taking Political Participation Seriously’, Ellen Lust-Okar and Saloua Zerhouni (eds.), Political Participation in the Middle East, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2008
    • (2008) Political Participation in the Middle East
    • Lust-Okar, E.1
  • 227
    • 84924511238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elections under Authoritarianism: Preliminary Lessons from Jordan
    • Frederic Volpi and Francesco Cavatorta (eds.), London: Routledge
    • Lust-Okar, Ellen, ‘Elections under Authoritarianism: Preliminary Lessons from Jordan’, Frederic Volpi and Francesco Cavatorta (eds.), Democratization in the Muslim World: Changing Patterns of Power and Authority, London: Routledge, 2007
    • (2007) Democratization in the Muslim World: Changing Patterns of Power and Authority
    • Lust-Okar, E.1
  • 228
    • 1042267906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divided They Rule: The Management and Manipulation of Political Opposition
    • Lust-Okar, Ellen, ‘Divided They Rule: The Management and Manipulation of Political Opposition’, Comparative Politics, 36 (2) 2004
    • (2004) Comparative Politics , vol.36 , Issue.2
    • Lust-Okar, E.1
  • 229
    • 29744470819 scopus 로고
    • Terrorism in the Arab-Israeli Conflict: Targets and Audiences
    • Martha Crenshaw (ed.), University Park: The Pennsylvania State University Press
    • Lustick, Ian S., ‘Terrorism in the Arab-Israeli Conflict: Targets and Audiences’, Martha Crenshaw (ed.), Terrorism in Context, University Park: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995
    • (1995) Terrorism in Context
    • Lustick, I.S.1
  • 231
    • 40949117516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women and Islamism: The Case of Rashid al-Ghannushi in Tunisia
    • Abdel Salam Sidahmed and Anoushiravan Ehteshami (eds.), Boulder, CO: Westview
    • Mahmoud, Muhammad, ‘Women and Islamism: The Case of Rashid al-Ghannushi in Tunisia’, Abdel Salam Sidahmed and Anoushiravan Ehteshami (eds.), Islamic Fundamentalism, Boulder, CO: Westview, 1996
    • (1996) Islamic Fundamentalism
    • Mahmoud, M.1
  • 233
    • 70449114814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Al-Qaeda Terrorism and Global Poverty: New Social Banditry
    • Manokha, Ivan, ‘Al-Qaeda Terrorism and Global Poverty: New Social Banditry’, Journal of Global Ethics, 4 (2) 2008
    • (2008) Journal of Global Ethics , vol.4 , Issue.2
    • Manokha, I.1
  • 234
    • 84928837763 scopus 로고
    • The Political Uses of Islam in Turkey
    • July–August
    • Margulies, Ronnie and Yildizoğlu, Ergin, ‘The Political Uses of Islam in Turkey’, Middle East Report, 153, July–August 1988
    • (1988) Middle East Report , vol.153
    • Margulies, R.1    Yildizoğlu, E.2
  • 236
    • 84924511236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “The US Project for Democracy in the Greater Middle East – Yes, But With Whom?” (Arabic)
    • 23 February
    • Marzouki, Moncef, “The US Project for Democracy in the Greater Middle East – Yes, But With Whom?” (Arabic), Al Hayat, 23 February 2004
    • (2004) Al Hayat
    • Marzouki, M.1
  • 237
    • 3042812072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Psychological Sources of Islamic Terrorism
    • June–July
    • Mazarr, Michael J., ‘The Psychological Sources of Islamic Terrorism’, Policy Review, 125, June–July 2004
    • (2004) Policy Review , vol.125
    • Mazarr, M.J.1
  • 239
    • 25444518491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ideology of Osama Bin Laden: Nation, Tribe and World Economy
    • October
    • McAuley, Denis, ‘The Ideology of Osama Bin Laden: Nation, Tribe and World Economy’, Journal of Political Ideologies, 10 (3) October 2005
    • (2005) Journal of Political Ideologies , vol.10 , Issue.3
    • McAuley, D.1
  • 240
    • 37349047413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • After the War: Algeria’s Transition to Uncertainty
    • Winter
    • McDougall, James, ‘After the War: Algeria’s Transition to Uncertainty’, Middle East Report, 245, Winter 2007
    • (2007) Middle East Report , vol.245
    • McDougall, J.1
  • 243
    • 84917023713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate of Change in Jordan’s Islamist Movement
    • Abdel Salam Sidahmed and Anoushiravan Ehteshami (eds.), Boulder, CO: Westview Press
    • Milton-Edwards, Beverley, ‘Climate of Change in Jordan’s Islamist Movement’, Abdel Salam Sidahmed and Anoushiravan Ehteshami (eds.), Islamic Fundamentalism, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1996
    • (1996) Islamic Fundamentalism
    • Milton-Edwards, B.1
  • 246
    • 27944446469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Al Qaeda as a Dune Organization: Toward a Typology of Islamic Terrorist Organizations
    • Mishal, Shaul and Rosenthal, Maoz, ‘Al Qaeda as a Dune Organization: Toward a Typology of Islamic Terrorist Organizations’, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 28 (4) 2005
    • (2005) Studies in Conflict and Terrorism , vol.28 , Issue.4
    • Mishal, S.1    Rosenthal, M.2
  • 249
    • 64349107653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Iranian Revolution and Its Nemesis: The Rise of Liberal Values among Iranians
    • Moaddel, Mansoor, ‘The Iranian Revolution and Its Nemesis: The Rise of Liberal Values among Iranians’, Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, 29 (1) 2009
    • (2009) Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East , vol.29 , Issue.1
    • Moaddel, M.1
  • 253
    • 84924511233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Draft Constitution of the Islamic State
    • New Delhi: Milli Publications
    • an-Nabhani, Taqiuddin, ‘A Draft Constitution of the Islamic State’, The Islamic State, New Delhi: Milli Publications, 2001
    • (2001) The Islamic State
    • an-Nabhani, T.1
  • 254
    • 84924511232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Alexandria Statement
    • 25 April (unofficial translation from the Arabic by Robert Springborg and Ahmed Ezzelarab)
    • el Naggar, Said, ‘The Alexandria Statement’, al Wafd, 25 April 2004 (unofficial translation from the Arabic by Robert Springborg and Ahmed Ezzelarab).
    • (2004) Al Wafd
    • el Naggar, S.1
  • 255
    • 84858387653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islamism(s) Old and New
    • Rabab el Mahdi and Philip Marfleet (eds.), London: Zed Books
    • Naguib, Sameh, ‘Islamism(s) Old and New’, Rabab el Mahdi and Philip Marfleet (eds.), Egypt: The Moment of Change, London: Zed Books, 2009
    • (2009) Egypt: The Moment of Change
    • Naguib, S.1
  • 256
    • 84884096519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Norton, Augustus Richard, Hezbollah: A Short History, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007
    • (2007) Hezbollah: A Short History
    • Norton, A.R.1
  • 257
    • 34547112941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Hizbullah Is Winning
    • Winter
    • Norton, Augustus Richard, ‘Why Hizbullah Is Winning’, Middle East Journal, 61 (1) Winter 2007
    • (2007) Middle East Journal , vol.61 , Issue.1
    • Norton, A.R.1
  • 258
    • 33751220853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hizballah: Through the Fog of the Lebanon War: An Interview with Augustus Richard Norton
    • Autumn
    • Norton, Augustus Richard, ‘Hizballah: Through the Fog of the Lebanon War: An Interview with Augustus Richard Norton’, Journal of Palestine Studies, 36 (1) Autumn, 2006
    • (2006) Journal of Palestine Studies , vol.36 , Issue.1
    • Norton, A.R.1
  • 260
    • 5744253995 scopus 로고
    • The Ideology of Hamas: Palestinian Islamic Fundamentalist Thought on the Jews, Israel and Islam
    • Ronald Nettler (ed.), Chur: Harwood Academic Publishers
    • Nüsse, Andrea, ‘The Ideology of Hamas: Palestinian Islamic Fundamentalist Thought on the Jews, Israel and Islam’, Ronald Nettler (ed.), Studies in Muslim-Jewish Relations, Chur: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1993
    • (1993) Studies in Muslim-Jewish Relations
    • Nüsse, A.1
  • 261
    • 84937335395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Islam at the Crossroads: From Hegemony to Co-existence
    • Öniş, Ziya, ‘Political Islam at the Crossroads: From Hegemony to Co-existence’, Contemporary Politics, 7 (4) 2001
    • (2001) Contemporary Politics , vol.7 , Issue.4
    • Öniş, Z.1
  • 262
    • 35348842397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Problem of Credibility
    • Thomas Carothers and Marina Ottaway (eds.), Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
    • Ottaway, Marina, ‘The Problem of Credibility’, Thomas Carothers and Marina Ottaway (eds.), Uncharted Journey: Promoting Democracy in the Middle East, Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2005
    • (2005) Uncharted Journey: Promoting Democracy in the Middle East
    • Ottaway, M.1
  • 265
    • 84924511230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algérie: Jusqu’où Ira al-Qaïda?
    • 16–22 Décembre
    • Ouazani, Cherif ‘Algérie: Jusqu’où Ira al-Qaïda?’, Jeune Afrique, 2449, 16–22 Décembre 2007
    • (2007) Jeune Afrique , vol.2449
    • Ouazani, C.1
  • 266
    • 84924511229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mort d’un juste
    • 30 Septembre – 6 Octobre
    • Ouazani, Cherif ‘Mort d’un juste’, Jeune Afrique, 2438, 30 Septembre – 6 Octobre 2007
    • (2007) Jeune Afrique , vol.2438
    • Ouazani, C.1
  • 268
    • 0141797477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism
    • Pape, Robert, ‘The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism’, American Political Science Review, 97 (3) 2003
    • (2003) American Political Science Review , vol.97 , Issue.3
    • Pape, R.1
  • 269
    • 33748150438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Economic Policies of Turkey’s AKP Government: Rabbits from a Hat?
    • Summer
    • Patton, Marcie J., ‘The Economic Policies of Turkey’s AKP Government: Rabbits from a Hat?’, Middle East Journal, 60 (3) Summer 2006
    • (2006) Middle East Journal , vol.60 , Issue.3
    • Patton, M.J.1
  • 270
    • 84924435919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turkey’s Tug of War
    • Summer
    • Patton, Marcie J., ‘Turkey’s Tug of War’, Middle East Report, 239, Summer 2006
    • (2006) Middle East Report , vol.239
    • Patton, M.J.1
  • 272
    • 84912017518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • God and Mammon: Does Poverty Cause Militant Islam?
    • Winter
    • Pipes, Daniel, ‘God and Mammon: Does Poverty Cause Militant Islam?’, The National Interest, 66, Winter 2001/02
    • (2001) The National Interest , vol.66
    • Pipes, D.1
  • 273
    • 70350299396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrorism in the Former Soviet Union: A Primer, a Puzzle, a Prognosis
    • Pluchinsky, Dennis, ‘Terrorism in the Former Soviet Union: A Primer, a Puzzle, a Prognosis’, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 21 (2) 1998
    • (1998) Studies in Conflict and Terrorism , vol.21 , Issue.2
    • Pluchinsky, D.1
  • 274
    • 84924511228 scopus 로고
    • Middle Eastern Terrorist Activity in Western Europe in 1985: A Diagnosis and Prognosis
    • Paul Wilkinson and A. M. Stewart (eds.), Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press
    • Pluchinsky, Dennis, ‘Middle Eastern Terrorist Activity in Western Europe in 1985: A Diagnosis and Prognosis’, Paul Wilkinson and A. M. Stewart (eds.), Contemporary Research in Terrorism, Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1987
    • (1987) Contemporary Research in Terrorism
    • Pluchinsky, D.1
  • 275
    • 0042200578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Centrist Stream in Egypt and the Public Discourse Surrounding the Shaping of the Country’s Cultural Identity
    • Polka, Sagi, ‘The Centrist Stream in Egypt and the Public Discourse Surrounding the Shaping of the Country’s Cultural Identity’, Middle Eastern Studies, 39 (3) 2003
    • (2003) Middle Eastern Studies , vol.39 , Issue.3
    • Polka, S.1
  • 276
    • 84937386683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saudi Arabia and the United States, 1931–2002
    • September
    • Pollack, Josh, ‘Saudi Arabia and the United States, 1931–2002’, Middle East Review of International Affairs, 6 (3) September 2002
    • (2002) Middle East Review of International Affairs , vol.6 , Issue.3
    • Pollack, J.1
  • 277
    • 62349109671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long Wars and Long Telegrams: Containing Al-Qaeda
    • March
    • Porter, Patrick, ‘Long Wars and Long Telegrams: Containing Al-Qaeda’, International Affairs, 85 (2) March 2009
    • (2009) International Affairs , vol.85 , Issue.2
    • Porter, P.1
  • 278
    • 84899393665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Does the Gama‘a Islamiyya Want? Tal‘at Fu’ad Qasim Interview with Hisham Mubarak
    • Joel Beinin and Joe Stork (eds.), London: I. B. Tauris
    • Qasim, Tal ‘at Fu’ad ‘What Does the Gama‘a Islamiyya Want? Tal‘at Fu’ad Qasim Interview with Hisham Mubarak’, Joel Beinin and Joe Stork (eds.), Political Islam: Essays from Middle East Report, London: I. B. Tauris, 1997
    • (1997) Political Islam: Essays from Middle East Report
    • Qasim, T.F.1
  • 281
    • 28444463045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elections and Violence
    • David C. Rapoport and Leonard Weinberg (eds.), London: Frank Cass
    • Rapoport, David C. and Weinberg, Leonard, ‘Elections and Violence’, David C. Rapoport and Leonard Weinberg (eds.), The Democratic Experience and Political Violence, London: Frank Cass, 2001
    • (2001) The Democratic Experience and Political Violence
    • Rapoport, D.C.1    Weinberg, L.2
  • 283
    • 27944494550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic Papers, Cairo: Al Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies
    • Rashwan, Diaa, Transformations among the Islamic Groups in Egypt, Strategic Papers, Cairo: Al Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies, 2000
    • (2000) Transformations among the Islamic Groups in Egypt
    • Rashwan, D.1
  • 285
    • 33745957536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palestinians, 1981–2003
    • Diego Gambetta (ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Ricolfi, Luca, ‘Palestinians, 1981–2003’, Diego Gambetta (ed.), Making Sense of Suicide Missions, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005
    • (2005) Making Sense of Suicide Missions
    • Ricolfi, L.1
  • 287
    • 85098036510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Robins, Philip, A History of Jordan, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004
    • (2004) A History of Jordan
    • Robins, P.1
  • 288
    • 84895668288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hamas as Social Movement
    • Quintan Wiktorowicz (ed.), Bloomington: Indiana University Press
    • Robinson, Glen E., ‘Hamas as Social Movement’, Quintan Wiktorowicz (ed.), Islamic Activism: A Social Movement Theory Approach, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004
    • (2004) Islamic Activism: A Social Movement Theory Approach
    • Robinson, G.E.1
  • 289
    • 0000496594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can Islamists Be Democrats? The Case of Jordan
    • Robinson, Glen E., ‘Can Islamists Be Democrats? The Case of Jordan’, Middle East Journal, 51 (3) 1997
    • (1997) Middle East Journal , vol.51 , Issue.3
    • Robinson, G.E.1
  • 290
    • 16644362776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Political Economy of Transnational Terrorism
    • April
    • Rosendorff, B. Peter and Sandler, Todd, ‘The Political Economy of Transnational Terrorism’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 49 (2) April 2005
    • (2005) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.49 , Issue.2
    • Rosendorff, B.P.1    Sandler, T.2
  • 291
    • 84924511226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Wrong Way to Combat Terrorism
    • Fall/Winter
    • Roth, Kenneth, ‘The Wrong Way to Combat Terrorism’, The Brown Journal of World Affairs, 14 (1) Fall/Winter 2007
    • (2007) The Brown Journal of World Affairs , vol.14 , Issue.1
    • Roth, K.1
  • 294
    • 84924497008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Crisis of Legitimacy in Iran
    • Roy, Olivier, ‘The Crisis of Legitimacy in Iran’, Middle East Journal, 53 (2) 1999
    • (1999) Middle East Journal , vol.53 , Issue.2
    • Roy, O.1
  • 295
    • 0009003820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hazy Outlines of an Islamist International: Fundamentalists without a Common Cause
    • October
    • Roy, Olivier, ‘Hazy Outlines of an Islamist International: Fundamentalists without a Common Cause’, Monde Diplomatique, October 1998
    • (1998) Monde Diplomatique
    • Roy, O.1
  • 296
    • 85048214716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hamas and the Transformation(s) of Political Islam in Palestine
    • January
    • Roy, Sara, ‘Hamas and the Transformation(s) of Political Islam in Palestine’, Current History, 102 (660) January 2003
    • (2003) Current History , vol.102 , Issue.660
    • Roy, S.1
  • 299
    • 33750865969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Do Egypt’s Islamists Want? Moderate Islam and the Rise of Islamic Constitutionalism
    • Rutherford, Bruce K., ‘What Do Egypt’s Islamists Want? Moderate Islam and the Rise of Islamic Constitutionalism’, Middle East Journal, 60 (4) 2006
    • (2006) Middle East Journal , vol.60 , Issue.4
    • Rutherford, B.K.1
  • 303
    • 84903667395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
    • Sageman, Marc, Understanding Terror Networks, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004
    • (2004) Understanding Terror Networks
    • Sageman, M.1
  • 305
    • 84924488004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolfensen Center for Development/Dubai School of Government Middle East Youth Initiative
    • Salehi-Isfahani, Djavad, ‘Iran’s Presidential Elections: A Surge of Reformists in Politics’ Wolfensen Center for Development/Dubai School of Government Middle East Youth Initiative, http://www.shababinclusion.org/content/blog/detail/1380/
    • Iran’s Presidential Elections: A Surge of Reformists in Politics
    • Salehi-Isfahani, D.1
  • 306
    • 9944235712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Is Civil War? Conceptual and Empirical Complexities of an Operational Definition
    • Sambanis, Nicholas, ‘What Is Civil War? Conceptual and Empirical Complexities of an Operational Definition’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 48 (6) 2004
    • (2004) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.48 , Issue.6
    • Sambanis, N.1
  • 308
    • 84924521686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy and Rule of Law Project, Global Policy Program, Working Paper 33, January
    • al Sayyid, Mustapha Kamel, The Other Face of the Islamist Movement, Democracy and Rule of Law Project, Global Policy Program, Working Paper 33, January 2003
    • (2003) The Other Face of the Islamist Movement
    • al Sayyid, M.K.1
  • 315
    • 84924511224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy in Retrograde
    • 24 September
    • Semati, Hadi, ‘Democracy in Retrograde’ Los Angeles Times, 24 September 2004
    • (2004) Los Angeles Times
    • Semati, H.1
  • 316
    • 84924511223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Takfirism: A Messianic Ideology
    • July
    • Shahzad, Syed Saleem, ‘Takfirism: A Messianic Ideology’, Monde Diplomatique, July 2007
    • (2007) Monde Diplomatique
    • Shahzad, S.S.1
  • 319
    • 0142186005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iran: Confronting Terrorism
    • Autumn
    • Sick, Gary, ‘Iran: Confronting Terrorism’, The Washington Quarterly, 26 (4) Autumn 2003
    • (2003) The Washington Quarterly , vol.26 , Issue.4
    • Sick, G.1
  • 320
    • 0040708136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking Dual Containment
    • Sick, Gary, ‘Rethinking Dual Containment’, Survival, 40 (1) 1998
    • (1998) Survival , vol.40 , Issue.1
    • Sick, G.1
  • 322
    • 84917121672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary Terrorism Studies: Issues in Research
    • Richard Jackson, Marie Breen Smyth, and Jeroen Gunning (eds.), London: Routledge
    • Silke, Andrew, ‘Contemporary Terrorism Studies: Issues in Research’, Richard Jackson, Marie Breen Smyth, and Jeroen Gunning (eds.), Critical Terrorism Studies: A New Research Agenda, London: Routledge, 2009
    • (2009) Critical Terrorism Studies: A New Research Agenda
    • Silke, A.1
  • 323
    • 84924511222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic Pluralism, Legitimacy and Conflict: Western European Separatism 1950–95
    • Paper presented at the, Los Angles, March
    • Skjølberg, Katja, ‘Ethnic Pluralism, Legitimacy and Conflict: Western European Separatism 1950–95’, Paper presented at the ISA Conference, Los Angles, March 2002, http://www.svt.ntnu.no/iss/fagkonferanse/IPkvant/Skjolberg.pdf
    • (2002) ISA Conference
    • Skjølberg, K.1
  • 324
    • 0039083170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algeria: The Horror
    • Smith, Barbara, ‘Algeria: The Horror’, New York Review of Books, XLV (7) 1998
    • (1998) New York Review of Books , vol.45 , Issue.7
    • Smith, B.1
  • 325
    • 84946832345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tunisia Is Feared as New Islamist Base: Qaeda-Linked Algerian Group Suspected of Using Country in Network
    • 20 February
    • Smith, Craig S., ‘Tunisia Is Feared as New Islamist Base: Qaeda-Linked Algerian Group Suspected of Using Country in Network’, International Herald Tribune, 20 February 2007
    • (2007) International Herald Tribune
    • Smith, C.S.1
  • 327
    • 66649135046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hasan al-Banna and Sayyid Qutb: Continuity or Rupture?
    • Soage, Ana Belén, ‘Hasan al-Banna and Sayyid Qutb: Continuity or Rupture?’, The Muslim World, 99 (2) 2009
    • (2009) The Muslim World , vol.99 , Issue.2
    • Soage, A.B.1
  • 328
    • 84906204757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational Fanatics
    • Sprinkzak, Ehud, ‘Rational Fanatics’, Foreign Policy, 120, 2000
    • (2000) Foreign Policy , vol.120
    • Sprinkzak, E.1
  • 329
    • 0036592996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-Islamist Rumblings in Egypt: The Emergence of the Wasat Party
    • Summer
    • Stacher, Joshua A., ‘Post-Islamist Rumblings in Egypt: The Emergence of the Wasat Party’, Middle East Journal, 56 (3) Summer 2002
    • (2002) Middle East Journal , vol.56 , Issue.3
    • Stacher, J.A.1
  • 335
    • 84924506586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Révisions douloureuses pour les Frères musulmans d’Egypte
    • Septembre
    • Tammam, Husam, ‘Révisions douloureuses pour les Frères musulmans d’Egypte’, Le Monde Diplomatique, Septembre 2005
    • (2005) Le Monde Diplomatique
    • Tammam, H.1
  • 339
    • 84859497926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring a Critical Theory Approach to Terrorism Studies
    • Richard Jackson, Marie Breen Smyth, and Jeroen Gunning, (eds.), Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge
    • Toros, Harmonie and Gunning, Jeroen, ‘Exploring a Critical Theory Approach to Terrorism Studies’, Richard Jackson, Marie Breen Smyth, and Jeroen Gunning, (eds.), Critical Terrorism Studies: A New Research Agenda, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2009
    • (2009) Critical Terrorism Studies: A New Research Agenda
    • Toros, H.1    Gunning, J.2
  • 340
    • 0345356435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islamism in Southern Egypt: A Case Study of a Radical Religious Movement
    • Toth, James, ‘Islamism in Southern Egypt: A Case Study of a Radical Religious Movement’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 35 (4) 2003
    • (2003) International Journal of Middle East Studies , vol.35 , Issue.4
    • Toth, J.1
  • 344
    • 84924511220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US State Department, Country Reports on Terrorism 2008
    • US State Department, Country Reports on Terrorism 2008
  • 345
    • 84870021312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New Hamas: Between Resistance and Participation
    • 21 August
    • Usher, Graham, ‘The New Hamas: Between Resistance and Participation’, Middle East Report Online, 21 August 2005, http://www.merip.org/mero/mero082105.html
    • (2005) Middle East Report Online
    • Usher, G.1
  • 346
    • 84859116009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challiot Paper 103, European Union Institute for Security Studies, June
    • Vaisse, Justin, Transformational Diplomacy, Challiot Paper 103, European Union Institute for Security Studies, June 2007
    • (2007) Transformational Diplomacy
    • Vaisse, J.1
  • 348
    • 84924488051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democratization and Conflict in Ethnically Divided Societies
    • Vorrath, Judith and Krebs, Lutz, ‘Democratization and Conflict in Ethnically Divided Societies’, Living Reviews in Democracy, 1, 2009, http://www.lrd.ethz.ch/index.php/lrd
    • (2009) Living Reviews in Democracy , vol.1
    • Vorrath, J.1    Krebs, L.2
  • 350
    • 84927106404 scopus 로고
    • Turning to Terror: The Conditions under Which Political Parties Turn to Terrorist Activities
    • July
    • Weinberg, Leonard, ‘Turning to Terror: The Conditions under Which Political Parties Turn to Terrorist Activities’, Comparative Politics, 23 (4) July 1991
    • (1991) Comparative Politics , vol.23 , Issue.4
    • Weinberg, L.1
  • 353
    • 84900752432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Al-Qaeda’s Far-Reaching New Partner
    • 5 October
    • Whitlock, Craig, ‘Al-Qaeda’s Far-Reaching New Partner’, Washington Post, 5 October 2006
    • (2006) Washington Post
    • Whitlock, C.1
  • 354
    • 1042302945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Path to Moderation: Strategy and Learning in the Formation of Egypt’s Wasat Party
    • Wickham, Carrie Rosefsky, ‘The Path to Moderation: Strategy and Learning in the Formation of Egypt’s Wasat Party’ Comparative Politics, 36 (2) 2004
    • (2004) Comparative Politics , vol.36 , Issue.2
    • Wickham, C.R.1
  • 356
    • 0004325930 scopus 로고
    • trans. David Gordon White, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press
    • Wieviorka, Michel, The Making of Terrorism, trans. David Gordon White, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1993
    • (1993) The Making of Terrorism
    • Wieviorka, M.1
  • 357
    • 84895583841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Islamic Activism and Social Movement Theory
    • Quintan Wiktorowicz (ed.), Bloomington: Indiana University Press
    • Wiktorowicz, Quintan, ‘Introduction: Islamic Activism and Social Movement Theory’, Quintan Wiktorowicz (ed.), Islamic Activism: A Social Movement Theory Approach, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004
    • (2004) Islamic Activism: A Social Movement Theory Approach
    • Wiktorowicz, Q.1
  • 359
    • 84937177571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islamists, the State, and Cooperation in Jordan
    • Fall
    • Wiktorowicz, Quintan, ‘Islamists, the State, and Cooperation in Jordan’, Arab Studies Quarterly, 21, Fall 1999
    • (1999) Arab Studies Quarterly , vol.21
    • Wiktorowicz, Q.1
  • 360
    • 0042330295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Killing in the Name of Islam: Al-Qaeda’s Justification for September 11
    • Wiktorowicz, Quintan and Kaltner, John, ‘Killing in the Name of Islam: Al-Qaeda’s Justification for September 11’, Middle East Policy, 10 (2) 2003
    • (2003) Middle East Policy , vol.10 , Issue.2
    • Wiktorowicz, Q.1    Kaltner, J.2
  • 366
    • 84992370088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The World Bank, World Bank Country Profile: Iran, http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/MENAEXT/IRANEXTN/0, menuPK:312962~pagePK:141159~piPK:141110~theSitePK:312943,00.html
    • World Bank Country Profile: Iran
    • The World Bank1
  • 372
    • 0002484020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Islam and the Welfare (Refah) Party in Turkey
    • October
    • Yavuz, M. Hakan, ‘Political Islam and the Welfare (Refah) Party in Turkey’, Comparative Politics, 30 (1) October 1997
    • (1997) Comparative Politics , vol.30 , Issue.1
    • Yavuz, M.H.1
  • 373
    • 34250738176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politico-Religious Discourse of Political Islam in Turkey: The Parties of National Outlook
    • Yıldız, Ahmet, ‘Politico-Religious Discourse of Political Islam in Turkey: The Parties of National Outlook’, The Muslim World, 93 (2) 2003
    • (2003) The Muslim World , vol.93 , Issue.2
    • Yıldız, A.1
  • 377
    • 85044915039 scopus 로고
    • The Reactivation of Tradition in a Post-Traditional Society
    • Zghal, Abdelkader, ‘The Reactivation of Tradition in a Post-Traditional Society’, Daedalus, 102 (1) 1973
    • (1973) Daedalus , vol.102 , Issue.1
    • Zghal, A.1
  • 379
    • 34547775119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prison Talk: The Muslim Brotherhood’s Internal Struggle during Gamal Abdel Nasser’s Persecution, 1954 to 1971
    • Zollner, Barbara H. E., ‘Prison Talk: The Muslim Brotherhood’s Internal Struggle during Gamal Abdel Nasser’s Persecution, 1954 to 1971’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 39 (3) 2007
    • (2007) International Journal of Middle East Studies , vol.39 , Issue.3
    • Zollner, B.H.E.1
  • 382
    • 0001837316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Iran an Islamic State?
    • Joel Beinin and Joe Stork (eds.), London: I. B. Tauris
    • Zubaida, Sami, ‘Is Iran an Islamic State?’, Joel Beinin and Joe Stork (eds.), Political Islam: Essays from Middle East Report, London: I. B. Tauris, 1997
    • (1997) Political Islam: Essays from Middle East Report
    • Zubaida, S.1
  • 398
  • 400
  • 405
    • 84924511200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Tunis, Tunis, March
    • Chourou, Bechir, University of Tunis, Tunis, March 2007
    • (2007)
    • Chourou, B.1
  • 407
    • 84924511198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle East Technical University, Ankara, March
    • Dağı, Ihsan, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, March 2008
    • (2008)
    • Dağı, I.1
  • 415
    • 84924511191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cairo University, Muslim Brotherhood activist, Cairo, October
    • al Ghizali, Abdel Hamid, Cairo University, Muslim Brotherhood activist, Cairo, October 2007
    • (2007)
    • al Ghizali, A.H.1
  • 419
    • 84924511187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies, Cairo, December
    • Hassan, Bahey el Din, Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies, Cairo, December 2005
    • (2005)
    • Hassan, B.E.D.1
  • 420
  • 429
    • 84924511179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sabancı University, Istanbul, March
    • Kalaycioğlu, Ersin, Sabancı University, Istanbul, March 2008
    • (2008)
    • Kalaycioğlu, E.1
  • 433
    • 84924511175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Köc University, Istanbul, March
    • Keyman, Fuat, Köc University, Istanbul, March 2008
    • (2008)
    • Keyman, F.1
  • 434
    • 84924511174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boğaziçi University, Istanbul, March
    • Kirişci, Kemal, Boğaziçi University, Istanbul, March 2008
    • (2008)
    • Kirişci, K.1
  • 435
    • 84924511173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beirut, September
    • Latif, Omayma Abdel, journalist, Beirut, September 2009
    • (2009) Journalist
    • Latif, O.A.1
  • 437
    • 84924511171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council Member, Bethlehem Municipality, Bethlehem, West Bank, October
    • Massalmeh, Hassan, Council Member, Bethlehem Municipality, Bethlehem, West Bank, October 1007
    • Massalmeh, H.1
  • 439
    • 84924511169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jordan Institute of Diplomacy and Yarmouk University, Amman, October
    • al Momani, Mohammad H., Jordan Institute of Diplomacy and Yarmouk University, Amman, October 2007
    • (2007)
    • al Momani, M.H.1
  • 440
    • 84924511168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BBC World Service, London, July
    • Mudessir, Moheb, journalist, BBC World Service, London, July 2007
    • (2007) Journalist
    • Mudessir, M.1
  • 442
    • 84924511166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Köc University, Istanbul, March
    • Öniş, Ziya, Köc University, Istanbul, March 2008
    • (2008)
    • Öniş, Z.1
  • 443
    • 84924511165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilkent University, Ankara, March
    • Özbudun, Ergun, Bilkent University, Ankara, March 2008
    • (2008)
    • Özbudun, E.1
  • 444
    • 84924511164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilgi University, Istanbul, March
    • Özel, Soli, Bilgi University, Istanbul, March 2008
    • (2008)
    • Özel, S.1
  • 445
    • 84924511163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • al Ahram Centre for Political and Strategic Studies, Cairo, November
    • Rashwan, Diaa, expert on the Islamist movement, al Ahram Centre for Political and Strategic Studies, Cairo, November 2007
    • (2007) Expert on the Islamist movement
    • Rashwan, D.1
  • 447
    • 84924511161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General Director, Lebanese Centre for Policy Studies, Beirut, September
    • Safa, Oussama, General Director, Lebanese Centre for Policy Studies, Beirut, September 2009
    • (2009)
    • Safa, O.1
  • 448
  • 452
    • 84924510891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Political and Strategic Studies, al Ahram Newspaper, Cairo, November
    • el Sayed Said, Mohamed, specialist on Islamist movement, Center for Political and Strategic Studies, al Ahram Newspaper, Cairo, November 2005
    • (2005) Specialist on Islamist movement
    • el Sayed Said, M.1
  • 455
    • 84924510888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Köc University, Istanbul, March
    • Somer, Murat, Köc University, Istanbul, March 2008
    • (2008)
    • Somer, M.1
  • 458
    • 84924510885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle East Technical University, Ankara, March
    • Tür, Özlem, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, March 2008
    • (2008)
    • Tür, Ö.1
  • 461
    • 84924510874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centre de Recherche en Economie Appliquée pour le Développement (CREAD), University of Algiers, Algiers, March
    • Zoubir, Arous, Centre de Recherche en Economie Appliquée pour le Développement (CREAD), University of Algiers, Algiers, March 2007
    • (2007)
    • Zoubir, A.1
  • 462
    • 84924510873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Strategic Studies, University of Jordan, Amman, October
    • Zweiri, Majhoob, Center for Strategic Studies, University of Jordan, Amman, October 2007
    • (2007)
    • Zweiri, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.