Islamism in southern Egypt: A case study of a radical religious movement

International Journal of Middle East Studies

Volumn 35, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 547-572

  Toth, James ^a  

^a NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ISLAMISM; RELIGION; TERRORISM; VIOLENCE;

EGYPT;

EID: 0345356435     PISSN: 00207438     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0020743803000230     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby, "Conclusion: An Interim Report on a Hypothetical Family," in Fundamentalisms Observed, ed. Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby, Fundamentalism Project, vol. 1 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991), 815.
2. Nadia Ramsis Farah, Religious Strife in Egypt: Crisis and Ideological Conflict in the Seventies (New York: Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, 1986),46.
3. Nigel Harris. The End of the Third World: Newly Industrializing Countries and the Decline of an Ideology (London: I. B. Tauris. 1986), 114-17.
4. Alan Richards and John Waterbury, A Political Economy of the Middle East, 2nd ed. (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1998), 27.
5. James Toth, Rural Labor Movements in Egypt and Their Impact on the State, 1961-1992 (Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1999), chap. 5.
6. John Waterbury, The Egypt of Nasser and Sadat: The Political Economy of Two Regimes (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1983), 402-404.
7. Francois Burgat, The Islamic Movement in North Africa (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1997), 1;
8. R. Hrair Dekmejian, Islam in Revolution: Fundamentalism in the Arab World, 2nd ed. (Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1995).
9. Bruce B. Lawrence, Shattering the Myth: Islam beyond Violence (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1998).
10. Eric Davis, "The Concept of Revival and the Study of Islam and Politics," in The Islamic Impulse, ed. Barbara Freyer Stowasser (London: Croon Helm, 1987).
11. Laila Shukry El-Hamamsy, "The Assertion of Egyptian Identity," in Ethnic Identity: Cultural Continuities and Change, ed. George De Vos and Lola Romanucci-Ross (Palo Alto, Calif.: Mayfield Publishers, 1975), 276-306.
12. John L Esposito, Islam: The Straight Path, 3rd ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998), 68.
13. Ellis Goldberg, "Smashing Idols and the State: The Protestant Ethic and Egyptian Sunni Radicalism" in Comparing Muslim Societies: Knowledge and the State in a World Civilization, ed., Juan R. I. Cole (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1992), 206.
14. Sayyid Qutb, Milestones on the Road (Salimiah, Kuwait: International Islamic Federation of Student Organizations, 1978), chap. 5.
15. Social Justice in Islam, trans. John B. Hardie, rev. trans. Hamid Algar (Oneonta, N.Y.: Islamic Publications Internationa, 2000), 262.
16. Patrick D. Gaffney, The Prophet's Pulpit: Islamic Preaching in Contemporary Egypt (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994), 36-43.
17. Saad Eddin Ibrahim, "Anatomy of Egypt's Militant Groups: Methodological Note and Preliminary Findings," International Journal of Middle East Studies 12 (1980): 430-32.
18. Hamid Ansari, Egypt: The Stalled Society (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1986).
19. Brynjar Lia, The Society of the Muslim Brothers in Egypt: The Rise of an Islamic Mass Movement, 1928-1942 (Reading, U.K.: Ithaca Press, 1998), 121-22, nn. 5, 8, 10.
20. Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS), The General Census of Residents and Residences, 1976, Population Census, Detailed Results (Cairo: Arab Republic of Egypt, 1978), 133;
21. Hasan Bakr, Al-'Unf al-Siyasi fi Misr: Asyut: Bura al-Tawtir: al-Asbab wa al-Duwafiya'. 1977-1993. (Political Violence in Egypt: Asyut as a Site of Tension. The Reasons and the Motives, 1977-1993), (Cairo: Markaz al-Mahrusa li al-Bahuth wa al-Tadrib wa al-Nashr, 1994), 101.
22. Mamoun Fandy, "Egypt's Islamic Group: Regional Revenge," Middle East Journal 48 (1994): 607-25.
23. Martin Riesebrodt, Pious Passion: The Emergence of Modern Fundamentalism in the United States and Iran, trans. Don Reneau (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993), 27.
24. Eric Olin Wright, "Rethinking, Once Again, the Concept of Class Structure," in Reworking Class, ed. John R. Hall (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1997), 58.
25. Asef Bayat, Street Politics: Poor People's Movements in Iran (New York: Columbia University Press, 1997), chap. 3.
26. "Revolution without Movement, Movement without Revolution: Comparing Islamic Activism in Iran and Egypt," Comparative Studies in Society and History 40 (1998): 136-69.
27. James Toth, "Rural-to-Urban Migration and Informal Sector Expansion: Impediments to Egyptian Development," EUI Working Paper RSC No. 2002/15, Mediterranean Programme Series (Badia Fiesolana, San Domenica, Italy: European University Institute: Florence: Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, March 2002).
28. Saad Eddin Ibrahim, "Cairo: A Sociological Profile," in idem, Egypt, Islam, and Democracy: Twelve Critical Essays (Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 1996), 100;
29. Michael Gilsenan, Recognizing Islam: Religion and Society in the Modern Middle East (New York: I. B. Tauris, 1992), chap. 10.
30. Timur Kuran, "The Economic Impact of Islamic Fundamentalism," in Fundamentalisms and the State: Remaking Politics, Economies, and Militance, ed. Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993), 308-10.
31. Yahya Sadowski, Political Vegetables: Businessman and Bureaucrat in the Development of Egyptian Agriculture (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1991), 231.
32. Denis J. Sullivan, Private Voluntary Organizations in Egypt: Islamic Development, Private Initiative, and State Control (Gainsville: University Press of Florida, 1994).
33. Denis J. Sullivan and Sana Abed-Kotob, Islam in Contemporary Egypt: Civil Society versus the State (Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner, 1999).
34. Joel Gordon, Nasser's Blessed Movement: Egypt's Free Officers and the July Revolution (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992).
35. John Waterbury, Egypt: Burdens of the Past, Options for the Future (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, American Universities Field Staff, 1978), 253-54.
36. Egyptian Organization for Human Rights (EOHR), Aliyat Intaj al-'Unf fi Misr: Asyut, Hala Namudhajiya (Tools of the Production of Violence in Egypt: The Asyut Case Study) (Cairo: EOHR, c. 1994), 1.
37. Middle East Times, 5-11 February 1995.
38. Robert Fisk, "Terror Stalks Egypt's Forgotten Towns," The Independent, 8 February 1995, 15;
39. "'Might of the Sword' Menaces Christians," The Independent, 9 February 1995, 14;
40. "Cairo Puts Faith in Bullet and Bulldozer," The Independent, 10 February 1995, 13.
41. Ziad Abu-Amr. Islamic Fundamentalism in the West Bank and Gaza: Muslim Brotherhood and Islamic Jihad (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994).
42. Ahmad Abu Zayd, Al-Th'ar: Dirasah Anthrupulujiyah bi-ihda Qura al-Sa'id (Cairo: Dar al-Ma'arif, 1965).
43. Joel Beinin, "Islamic Responses to the Capitalist Penetration of the Middle East," in Barbara Freyer Stowasser, ed., The Islamic Impulse (London: Croon Helm, 1987).
44. Giles Kepel, The Prophet and the Pharaoh: Muslim Extremism in Egypt (London: Al Saqi Books. 1985), 151.