메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages

Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii, the etiologic agents of cryptococcosis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; MELANIN; VIRULENCE FACTOR;

EID: 84923800100     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21571422     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a019760     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (368)

References (252)
  • 1
    • 0007418012 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of Cryptococcus neoformans in soil
    • Ajello L. 1958. Occurrence of Cryptococcus neoformans in soil. Am JHyg 67: 72-77.
    • (1958) Am Jhyg , vol.67 , pp. 72-77
    • Ajello, L.1
  • 4
    • 84888214854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress signaling pathways for the pathogenicity of Cryptococcus
    • Bahn YS, Jung KW. 2013. Stress signaling pathways for the pathogenicity of Cryptococcus. Eukaryot Cell 12: 1564-1577.
    • (2013) Eukaryot Cell , vol.12 , pp. 1564-1577
    • Bahn, Y.S.1    Jung, K.W.2
  • 5
    • 27844610829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonic anhydrase and CO2 sensing during Cryptococcus neofor-mans growth, differentiation, and virulence
    • Bahn Y-S, Cox GM, Perfect JR, Heitman J. 2005a. Carbonic anhydrase and CO2 sensing during Cryptococcus neofor-mans growth, differentiation, and virulence. CurrBiol 15: 2013-2020.
    • (2005) Currbiol , vol.15 , pp. 2013-2020
    • Bahn, Y.-S.1    Cox, G.M.2    Perfect, J.R.3    Heitman, J.4
  • 6
    • 18244375808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special-ization of the HOG pathway and its impact on differen tiation and virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Bahn YS, Kojima K, Cox GM, Heitman J. 2005b. Special-ization of the HOG pathway and its impact on differen tiation and virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans. Mol Biol Cell 16: 2285-2300.
    • (2005) Mol Biol Cell , vol.16 , pp. 2285-2300
    • Bahn, Y.S.1    Kojima, K.2    Cox, G.M.3    Heitman, J.4
  • 7
    • 0017253256 scopus 로고
    • The primary pulmonary lymph node com-plexofcrytptococcosis
    • Baker RD. 1976. The primary pulmonary lymph node com-plexofcrytptococcosis. Am JClin Pathol 65: 83-92.
    • (1976) Am Jclin Pathol , vol.65 , pp. 83-92
    • Baker, R.D.1
  • 8
    • 0035834048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional cloning and characterization of a UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase: The pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neo-formans elucidates UDP-xylose synthesis
    • Bar-Peled M, Griffith CL, Doering TL. 2001. Functional cloning and characterization of a UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase: The pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neo-formans elucidates UDP-xylose synthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci 98: 12003-12008.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.98 , pp. 12003-12008
    • Bar-Peled, M.1    Griffith, C.L.2    Doering, T.L.3
  • 9
    • 3142667508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosyn-thesis of UDP-GlcA, a key metabolite for capsular poly-saccharide synthesis in the pathogenic fungus Cryptococ cus neoformans
    • Bar-Peled M, Griffith CL, Ory JJ, Doering TL. 2004. Biosyn-thesis of UDP-GlcA, a key metabolite for capsular poly-saccharide synthesis in the pathogenic fungus Cryptococ cus neoformans. Biochem J 381: 131-136.
    • (2004) Biochem J , vol.381 , pp. 131-136
    • Bar-Peled, M.1    Griffith, C.L.2    Ory, J.J.3    Doering, T.L.4
  • 10
    • 0022745950 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Cryp-tococcus neoformans var. Neoformans in the aviaries ofthe Antwerp zoological gardens
    • Bauwens L, Charles A, Bekker LG. 1986. Isolation of Cryp-tococcus neoformans var. neoformans in the aviaries ofthe Antwerp zoological gardens. Mykosen 29: 291-294.
    • (1986) Mykosen , vol.29 , pp. 291-294
    • Bauwens, L.1    Charles, A.2    Bekker, L.G.3
  • 11
    • 2042498057 scopus 로고
    • Cryptococci, their identification by morphology and serology
    • Benham RW. 1935. Cryptococci, their identification by morphology and serology. J Infect Dis 57: 255-274.
    • (1935) J Infect Dis , vol.57 , pp. 255-274
    • Benham, R.W.1
  • 12
    • 8244222961 scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcosis and blastomycosis
    • Benham RW. 1950. Cryptococcosis and blastomycosis. Ann NYAcadSci 50: 1299-1314.
    • (1950) Ann Nyacadsci , vol.50 , pp. 1299-1314
    • Benham, R.W.1
  • 13
    • 0018142874 scopus 로고
    • Biochem-ical differences between serotypes ofCryptococcus neofor-mans
    • Bennett JE, Kwon-Chung KJ, Theodore TS. 1978. Biochem-ical differences between serotypes ofCryptococcus neofor-mans. Sabouraudia 16: 168-175.
    • (1978) Sabouraudia , vol.16 , pp. 168-175
    • Bennett, J.E.1    Kwon-Chung, K.J.2    Theodore, T.S.3
  • 17
    • 0028922022 scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide and melanogenesis in the accomplishment of anticryptococ-cal activity by the BV-2 microglial cell line
    • Blasi E, Barluzzi R, Mazzolla R, Tancini B, Saleppico S, Puliti M, Pitzurra L, Bistoni F. 1995. Role of nitric oxide and melanogenesis in the accomplishment of anticryptococ-cal activity by the BV-2 microglial cell line. J Neuroim-munol 58: 111-116.
    • (1995) J Neuroim-Munol , vol.58 , pp. 111-116
    • Blasi, E.1    Barluzzi, R.2    Mazzolla, R.3    Tancini, B.4    Saleppico, S.5    Puliti, M.6    Pitzurra, L.7    Bistoni, F.8
  • 19
    • 0001187603 scopus 로고
    • Uber parasitare Zelleinschlusse und ihre Zuchtung [About parasitic cell enclosures and their gen-eration]
    • Busse O. 1894. Uber parasitare Zelleinschlusse und ihre Zuchtung [About parasitic cell enclosures and their gen-eration]. ZBacteriol 16: 175-180.
    • (1894) Zbacteriol , vol.16 , pp. 175-180
    • Busse, O.1
  • 20
    • 0005801925 scopus 로고
    • Uber Saccharomycosis hominis [About Sac-charomycosis hominis]
    • Busse O. 1895. Uber Saccharomycosis hominis [About Sac-charomycosis hominis]. Virchows Arch A 140: 23-46.
    • (1895) Virchows Arch A , vol.140 , pp. 23-46
    • Busse, O.1
  • 21
    • 77954082225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcus gattii outbreak expands into the Northwestern United States with fatal consequences
    • Byrnes EJ, Heitman J. 2009. Cryptococcus gattii outbreak expands into the Northwestern United States with fatal consequences. F1000 Biol Rep 6262.
    • (2009) F1000 Biol Rep , pp. 6262
    • Byrnes, E.J.1    Heitman, J.2
  • 23
    • 80052426146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcus gattii: An emerging fungal pathogen infect-ing humans and animals
    • Byrnes EJ 3rd, Bartlett KH, Perfect JR, Heitman J. 2011. Cryptococcus gattii: An emerging fungal pathogen infect-ing humans and animals. Microbes Infect 13: 895-907.
    • (2011) Microbes Infect , vol.13 , pp. 895-907
    • Byrnes, E.J.1    Bartlett, K.H.2    Perfect, J.R.3    Heitman, J.4
  • 24
  • 26
    • 37549071906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accidental virulence, cryp-tic pathogenesis, Martians, lost hosts, and the pathoge-nicityof environmental microbes
    • Casadevall A, Pirofski LA. 2007. Accidental virulence, cryp-tic pathogenesis, Martians, lost hosts, and the pathoge-nicityof environmental microbes. Eukaryot Cell 6:2169-2174.
    • (2007) Eukaryot Cell , vol.6 , pp. 2169-2174
    • Casadevall, A.1    Pirofski, L.A.2
  • 27
    • 0006001940 scopus 로고
    • An amoeba growing in culture of ayeast
    • Castellani A. 1931. An amoeba growing in culture of ayeast. J Trop Med Hyg 33: 188-191.
    • (1931) J Trop Med Hyg , vol.33 , pp. 188-191
    • Castellani, A.1
  • 28
    • 51649096180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FS1,2-Xylosyltransferase Cxt1p is solely responsible for xylose incorporation into Cryptococcus neoformans glycosphingolipids
    • Castle SA, Owuor EA, Thompson SH, Garnsey MR, Klutts JS, Doering TL, Levery SB. 2008. fS1,2-Xylosyltransferase Cxt1p is solely responsible for xylose incorporation into Cryptococcus neoformans glycosphingolipids. Eukaryot Cell 7: 1611-1615.
    • (2008) Eukaryot Cell , vol.7 , pp. 1611-1615
    • Castle, S.A.1    Owuor, E.A.2    Thompson, S.H.3    Garnsey, M.R.4    Klutts, J.S.5    , Doering Levery, T.L.S.B.6
  • 29
    • 0028321560 scopus 로고
    • Complementation of a capsule-deficient mutation of Cryptococcus neoformans restores its virulence
    • Chang YC, Kwon-Chung KJ. 1994. Complementation of a capsule-deficient mutation of Cryptococcus neoformans restores its virulence. Mol Cell Biol 14: 4912-4919.
    • (1994) Mol Cell Biol , vol.14 , pp. 4912-4919
    • Chang, Y.C.1    Kwon-Chung, K.J.2
  • 31
    • 34247547435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sre1p, a regulator of oxygen sensing and sterol homeostasis, is required for virulence in Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Chang YC, Bien CM, Lee H, Espenshade PJ, Kwon-Chung KJ. 2007. Sre1p, a regulator of oxygen sensing and sterol homeostasis, is required for virulence in Cryptococcus neoformans. Mol Microbiol 64: 614-629.
    • (2007) Mol Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 614-629
    • Chang, Y.C.1    Bien, C.M.2    Lee, H.3    Espenshade, P.J.4    Kwon-Chung, K.J.5
  • 32
    • 0016835476 scopus 로고
    • Pigment production by Cryp-tococcus neoformansfrompara-and ortho-diphenols: Ef-fect ofthe nitrogen source
    • Chaskes S, Tyndall RL. 1975. Pigment production by Cryp-tococcus neoformansfrompara-and ortho-diphenols: Ef-fect ofthe nitrogen source. JClin Microbiol 1: 500-514.
    • (1975) Jclin Microbiol , vol.1 , pp. 500-514
    • Chaskes, S.1    Tyndall, R.L.2
  • 34
    • 0031019618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phospholipase activity in Cryptococcus neoformans: A new virulence factor?
    • Chen SC, Muller M, Zhou JZ, Wright LC, Sorrell TC. 1997. Phospholipase activity in Cryptococcus neoformans: A new virulence factor? J Infect Dis 175: 414-420.
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.175 , pp. 414-420
    • Chen, S.C.1    Muller, M.2    Zhou, J.Z.3    Wright, L.C.4    Sorrell, T.C.5
  • 35
    • 0034457941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiol-ogy and host and variety-dependent characteristics of infection due to Cryptococcus neoformans in Australia and New Zealand. Australasian Cryptococcal Study Group
    • Chen S, Sorrell T, Nimmo G, Speed B, Currie B, Ellis D, Marriott D, Pfeiffer T, Parr D, Byth K. 2000. Epidemiol-ogy and host and variety-dependent characteristics of infection due to Cryptococcus neoformans in Australia and New Zealand. Australasian Cryptococcal Study Group. Clin Infect Dis 31: 499-508.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 499-508
    • Chen, S.1    Sorrell, T.2    Nimmo, G.3    Speed, B.4    Currie, B.5    Ellis, D.6    Marriott, D.7    Pfeiffer, T.8    Parr, D.9    Byth, K.10
  • 37
  • 38
    • 0031954677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crypto-coccus neoformans chemotyping by quantitative analysis of1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectra ofglucuronox-ylomannans with a computer-simulated artificial neural network
    • Cherniak R, Valafar H, Morris LC, Valafar F. 1998. Crypto-coccus neoformans chemotyping by quantitative analysis of1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectra ofglucuronox-ylomannans with a computer-simulated artificial neural network. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 5: 146-159.
    • (1998) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 146-159
    • Cherniak, R.1    Valafar, H.2    Morris, L.C.3    Valafar, F.4
  • 39
    • 84864820142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulated expression of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase A reveals an influ-ence on cell size and the secretion of virulence factors in Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Choi J, Vogl AW, Kronstad JW. 2012. Regulated expression of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase A reveals an influ-ence on cell size and the secretion of virulence factors in Cryptococcus neoformans. MolMicrobiol 85: 700-715.
    • (2012) Molmicrobiol , vol.85 , pp. 700-715
    • Choi, J.1    Vogl, A.W.2    Kronstad, J.W.3
  • 41
    • 33847335459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A link between virulence and homeostatic responses to hypoxia during infection by the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Chun CD, Liu OW, Madhani HD. 2007. A link between virulence and homeostatic responses to hypoxia during infection by the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. PLoS Pathog 3: e22.
    • (2007) Plos Pathog , vol.3
    • Chun, C.D.1    Liu, O.W.2    Madhani, H.D.3
  • 42
    • 0037378930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcus neoformans with a mutation in the tetratri-copeptide repeat-containing gene, CCN1, causes subcu-taneous lesions but fails to cause systemic infection
    • Chung S, Mondon P, Chang YC, Kwon-Chung KJ. 2003. Cryptococcus neoformans with a mutation in the tetratri-copeptide repeat-containing gene, CCN1, causes subcu-taneous lesions but fails to cause systemic infection. Infect Immun 71: 1988-1994.
    • (2003) Infect Immun , vol.71 , pp. 1988-1994
    • Chung, S.1    Mondon, P.2    Chang, Y.C.3    Kwon-Chung, K.J.4
  • 43
    • 34249744432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans expresses two functional GDP-mannose transporters with distinct expression patterns and roles in capsule syn-thesis
    • Cottrell TR, Griffith CL, Liu H, Nenninger AA, Doering TL. 2007. The pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans expresses two functional GDP-mannose transporters with distinct expression patterns and roles in capsule syn-thesis. Eukaryot Cell 6: 776-785.
    • (2007) Eukaryot Cell , vol.6 , pp. 776-785
    • Cottrell, T.R.1    Griffith, C.L.2    Liu, H.3    Nenninger, A.A.4    Doering, T.L.5
  • 47
    • 33746267436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription factor Nrg1 mediates capsule for-mation, stress response, and pathogenesis in Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Cramer KL, Gerrald QD, Nichols CB, Price MS, Alspaugh JA. 2006. Transcription factor Nrg1 mediates capsule for-mation, stress response, and pathogenesis in Cryptococcus neoformans. Eukaryotic Cell 5: 1147-1156.
    • (2006) Eukaryotic Cell , vol.5 , pp. 1147-1156
    • Cramer, K.L.1    Gerrald, Q.D.2    Nichols, C.B.3    Price, M.S.4    Alspaugh, J.A.5
  • 48
    • 0008200506 scopus 로고
    • Contribution a l'etude de la saccharomycose humaine [Contribution to the studyofhuman saccharo-mycosis]
    • Curtis F. 1986. Contribution a l'etude de la saccharomycose humaine [Contribution to the studyofhuman saccharo-mycosis]. Ann Inst Pasteur 10: 449-468.
    • (1986) Ann Inst Pasteur , vol.10 , pp. 449-468
    • Curtis, F.1
  • 52
    • 67650635524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How sweet it is! Cell wall biogenesis and polysaccharide capsule formation in Cryptococcus neofor-mans
    • Doering TL. 2009. How sweet it is! Cell wall biogenesis and polysaccharide capsule formation in Cryptococcus neofor-mans. Annu Rev Microbiol 63: 223-247.
    • (2009) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.63 , pp. 223-247
    • Doering, T.L.1
  • 53
    • 0032796921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanin as a potential cryptococcal defence against microbicidal proteins
    • Doering TL, Nosanchuk JD, Roberts WK, Casadevall A. 1999. Melanin as a potential cryptococcal defence against microbicidal proteins. Med Mycol 37: 175-181.
    • (1999) Med Mycol , vol.37 , pp. 175-181
    • Doering, T.L.1    Nosanchuk, J.D.2    Roberts, W.K.3    Casadevall, A.4
  • 56
    • 0017594269 scopus 로고
    • Capsule size of Cryptococcus neoformans: Control and relationship to virulence
    • Dykstra MA, Friedman L, Murphy JW. 1977. Capsule size of Cryptococcus neoformans: Control and relationship to virulence. InfectImmun 16: 129-135.
    • (1977) Infectimmun , vol.16 , pp. 129-135
    • Dykstra, M.A.1    Friedman, L.2    Murphy, J.W.3
  • 57
    • 0025079475 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of the URA5 gene from Cryptococcus neoformans var. Neoformans and its use as a selective marker for transformation
    • Edman JC, Kwon-Chung KJ. 1990. Isolation of the URA5 gene from Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans and its use as a selective marker for transformation. Mol Cell Biol 10: 4538-4544.
    • (1990) Mol Cell Biol , vol.10 , pp. 4538-4544
    • Edman, J.C.1    Kwon-Chung, K.J.2
  • 59
    • 0025336110 scopus 로고
    • Natural habitat of Cryptococcus neoformans var. Gattii
    • Ellis DH, Pfeiffer TJ. 1990. Natural habitat of Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii. J Clin Microbiol 28: 1642-1644.
    • (1990) J Clin Microbiol , vol.28 , pp. 1642-1644
    • Ellis, D.H.1    Pfeiffer, T.J.2
  • 60
    • 0000447852 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans from soil
    • Emmons CW. 1951. Isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans from soil. J Bacteriol 62: 685-690.
    • (1951) J Bacteriol , vol.62 , pp. 685-690
    • Emmons, C.W.1
  • 61
    • 77049228651 scopus 로고
    • Saprophytic sources of Cryptococcus neoformans associated with the pigeon (Columba livia)
    • C. neoformans and C. gattii in Cryptococcosis
    • Emmons CW. 1955. Saprophytic sources of Cryptococcus neoformans associated with the pigeon (Columba livia). Am JHyg 62: 227-232. C. neoformans and C. gattii in Cryptococcosis.
    • (1955) Am Jhyg , vol.62 , pp. 227-232
    • Emmons, C.W.1
  • 62
    • 78651026460 scopus 로고
    • The antigenic composition ofCryptococcus neoformans: 1. A serologic classification by means of the capsular and agglutination reactions
    • Evans EE. 1950. The antigenic composition ofCryptococcus neoformans: 1. A serologic classification by means of the capsular and agglutination reactions. J Immunol 64: 423-430.
    • (1950) J Immunol , vol.64 , pp. 423-430
    • Evans, E.E.1
  • 63
    • 84884590449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic circuits that govern bisexual and unisexual reproduction in Cryptococcus neo-formans
    • Feretzaki M, Heitman J. 2013. Genetic circuits that govern bisexual and unisexual reproduction in Cryptococcus neo-formans. PLoS Genet 9: e1003688.
    • (2013) Plos Genet , vol.9
    • Feretzaki, M.1    Heitman, J.2
  • 66
    • 84884822368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcus Vuille-min (1901)
    • (ed. Kurtzman CP, Fell JW, Boekhout T, Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Fonseca A, Boekhout T, Fell JW. 2011. Cryptococcus Vuille-min (1901). In The yeasts: A taxonomic study, Vol. 3 (ed. Kurtzman CP, Fell JW, Boekhout T), pp. 1661-1745. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (2011) The Yeasts: A Taxonomic Study , vol.3 , pp. 1661-1745
    • Fonseca, A.1    Boekhout, T.2    Fell, J.W.3
  • 67
    • 0035114113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcineurin regulatory subunit is essential for virulence and mediates interactions with FKBP12-FK506 in Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Fox DS, Cruz MC, Sia RA, Ke H, Cox GM, Cardenas ME, Heitman J. 2001. Calcineurin regulatory subunit is essential for virulence and mediates interactions with FKBP12-FK506 in Cryptococcus neoformans. Mol Micro-biol 39: 835-849.
    • (2001) Mol Micro-Biol , vol.39 , pp. 835-849
    • Fox, D.S.1    Cruz, M.C.2    Sia, R.A.3    Ke, H.4    Cox, G.M.5    Cardenas, M.E.6    Heitman, J.7
  • 68
    • 0033058352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcus neo-formans var grubii: Separate varietal status for Cryptococ-cus neoformans serotype A
    • Franzot SP, Salkin IF, Casadevall A. 1999. Cryptococcus neo-formans var grubii: Separate varietal status for Cryptococ-cus neoformans serotype A. JClin Microbiol 37: 838-840.
    • (1999) Jclin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 838-840
    • Franzot, S.P.1    Salkin, I.F.2    Casadevall, A.3
  • 71
    • 41449090020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcus neoformans capsular polysaccharide and exopolysaccharide fractions manifest physical, chemical, and antigenic differences
    • Frases S, Nimrichter L, Viana NB, Nakouzi A, Casadevall A. 2008. Cryptococcus neoformans capsular polysaccharide and exopolysaccharide fractions manifest physical, chemical, and antigenic differences. Eukaryot Cell 7: 319-327.
    • (2008) Eukaryot Cell , vol.7 , pp. 319-327
    • Frases, S.1    Nimrichter, L.2    Viana, N.B.3    Nakouzi, A.4    Casadevall, A.5
  • 72
    • 0029894618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karyotype instability in Cryptococcus neoformans infection
    • Fries BC, Chen F, Currie BP, Casadevall A. 1996. Karyotype instability in Cryptococcus neoformans infection. J Clin Microbiol 34: 1531-1534.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 1531-1534
    • Fries, B.C.1    Chen, F.2    Currie, B.P.3    Casadevall, A.4
  • 73
    • 84878485279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The production ofmono-karyotic hyphae by Cryptococcus neoformans can be in-duced by high temperature arrest of the cell cycle and is independent of same-sex mating
    • Fu J, Morris IR, Wickes BL. 2013. The production ofmono-karyotic hyphae by Cryptococcus neoformans can be in-duced by high temperature arrest of the cell cycle and is independent of same-sex mating. PLoS Pathog 9: e1003335.
    • (2013) Plos Pathog , vol.9
    • Fu, J.1    Morris, I.R.2    Wickes, B.L.3
  • 74
    • 76149103893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epide-miologyofCryptococcusgattii,BritishColumbia,Canada,1999-2007
    • Galanis E, Macdougall L, Kidd S, Morshed M. 2010. Epide-miologyofCryptococcusgattii,BritishColumbia,Canada,1999-2007. EmergInfectDis16: 251-257.
    • (2010) Emerginfectdis16 , pp. 251-257
    • Galanis, E.1    Macdougall, L.2    Kidd, S.3    Morshed, M.4
  • 75
    • 33646148472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phospholipase B activity enhances adhesion of Crypto-coccus neoformans to a human lung epithelial cell line
    • Ganendren R, Carter E, Sorrell T, Widmer F, Wright L. 2006. Phospholipase B activity enhances adhesion of Crypto-coccus neoformans to a human lung epithelial cell line. Microbes Infect 8: 1006-1015.
    • (2006) Microbes Infect , vol.8 , pp. 1006-1015
    • Ganendren, R.1    Carter, E.2    Sorrell, T.3    Widmer, F.4    Wright, L.5
  • 76
    • 2542599333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococ-cus neoformans capsule structure evolution in vitro and during murine infection
    • Garcia-Hermoso D, Dromer F, Janbon G. 2004. Cryptococ-cus neoformans capsule structure evolution in vitro and during murine infection. Infect Immun 72: 3359-3365.
    • (2004) Infect Immun , vol.72 , pp. 3359-3365
    • Garcia-Hermoso, D.1    Dromer, F.2    Janbon, G.3
  • 77
    • 54249109568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PKC1 is essential for protection against both oxi-dative and nitrosative stresses, cell integrity, and normal manifestation ofvirulence factors in the pathogenic fun-gus Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Gerik KJ, Bhimireddy SR, Ryerse JS, Specht CA, Lodge JK. 2008. PKC1 is essential for protection against both oxi-dative and nitrosative stresses, cell integrity, and normal manifestation ofvirulence factors in the pathogenic fun-gus Cryptococcus neoformans. Eukaryot Cell 7: 1685-1698.
    • (2008) Eukaryot Cell , vol.7 , pp. 1685-1698
    • Gerik, K.J.1    Bhimireddy, S.R.2    Ryerse, J.S.3    Specht, C.A.4    Lodge, J.K.5
  • 78
    • 77951185078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KRE genes are required for (I-1,6-glucan synthesis, maintenance of capsule architecture and cell wall protein anchoring in Cryp-tococcus neoformans
    • Gilbert NM, Donlin MJ, Gerik KJ, Specht CA, Djordjevic JT, Wilson CF, Sorrell TC, Lodge JK. 2010. KRE genes are required for i-1,6-glucan synthesis, maintenance of capsule architecture and cell wall protein anchoring in Cryp-tococcus neoformans. Mol Microbiol 76: 517-534.
    • (2010) Mol Microbiol , vol.76 , pp. 517-534
    • Gilbert, N.M.1    Donlin, M.J.2    Gerik, K.J.3    Specht, C.A.4    Djordjevic, J.T.5    Wilson, C.F.6    Sorrell, T.C.7    Lodge, J.K.8
  • 80
    • 67651205627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elucidating the pathogenesis of spores from the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Giles SS, Dagenais TR, Botts MR, Keller NP, Hull CM. 2009. Elucidating the pathogenesis of spores from the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. Infect Immun 77: 3491-3500.
    • (2009) Infect Immun , vol.77 , pp. 3491-3500
    • Giles, S.S.1    Dagenais, T.R.2    Botts, M.R.3    Keller, N.P.4    Hull, C.M.5
  • 82
    • 0021997066 scopus 로고
    • Virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans. Regulation ofcapsule synthesis by carbon dioxide
    • Granger DL, Perfect JR, Durack DT. 1985. Virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans. Regulation ofcapsule synthesis by carbon dioxide. J Clin Invest 76: 508-516.
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.76 , pp. 508-516
    • Granger, D.L.1    Perfect, J.R.2    Durack, D.T.3
  • 83
    • 10944250499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UDP-glucose dehydrogenase plays multiple roles in the biologyof the pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Griffith CL, Klutts JS, Zhang L, Levery SB, Doering TL. 2004. UDP-glucose dehydrogenase plays multiple roles in the biologyof the pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans. JBiol Chem 279: 51669-51676.
    • (2004) Jbiol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 51669-51676
    • Griffith, C.L.1    Klutts, J.S.2    Zhang, L.3    Levery, S.B.4    Doering, T.L.5
  • 84
    • 84880036421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prezygotic and postzygotic control of uniparental mitochondrial DNA inheritance in Cryp-tococcus neoformans
    • Gyawali R, Lin X. 2013. Prezygotic and postzygotic control of uniparental mitochondrial DNA inheritance in Cryp-tococcus neoformans. mBio 4: e00112-00113.
    • (2013) Mbio , vol.4
    • Gyawali, R.1    Lin, X.2
  • 85
    • 84955343788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Am-sterdam declaration on fungal nomenclature
    • Hawksworth DL, Crous PW, Redhead SA. 2011. The Am-sterdam declaration on fungal nomenclature. IMA Fun-gus 2: 105-112.
    • (2011) IMA Fun-Gus , vol.2 , pp. 105-112
    • Hawksworth, D.L.1    Crous, P.W.2    Redhead, S.A.3
  • 87
    • 64949138345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of Cryptococcus neoformans galactoxylo-mannan contains [beta]-D-glucuronic acid
    • Heiss C, Klutts JS, Wang Z, Doering TL, Azadi P. 2009. The structure of Cryptococcus neoformans galactoxylo-mannan contains [beta]-D-glucuronic acid. Carbohydr Res 344: 915-920.
    • (2009) Carbohydr Res , vol.344 , pp. 915-920
    • Heiss, C.1    Klutts, J.S.2    Wang, Z.3    Doering, T.L.4    Azadi, P.5
  • 89
    • 4544251213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcus neoformans infections at Vancouver Hospital and Health Sciences Centre (1997-2002): Epidemiol-ogy, microbiology and histopathology
    • Hoang LM, Maguire JA, Doyle P, Fyfe M, Roscoe DL. 2004. Cryptococcus neoformans infections at Vancouver Hospital and Health Sciences Centre (1997-2002): Epidemiol-ogy, microbiology and histopathology. J Med Microbiol 53: 935-940.
    • (2004) J Med Microbiol , vol.53 , pp. 935-940
    • Hoang, L.M.1    Maguire, J.A.2    Doyle, P.3    Fyfe, M.4    Roscoe, D.L.5
  • 90
    • 80755159926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mating type locus of Cryptococcus: Evolution of genetic clusters governing sex determination and sexual reproduction from the phylogenomic per-spective
    • (ed. Heitman J, et al.), ASM, Washington, DC
    • Hsueh Y-P, Metin B, Findley K, Rodriguez-Carres M, Heit-man J. 2011a. The mating type locus of Cryptococcus: Evolution of genetic clusters governing sex determination and sexual reproduction from the phylogenomic per-spective. In Cryptococcus: From human pathogen to model yeast (ed. Heitman J, et al.), pp. 139-149. ASM, Washington, DC.
    • (2011) Cryptococcus: From Human Pathogen to Model Yeast , pp. 139-149
    • Hsueh, Y.-P.1    Metin, B.2    Findley, K.3    Rodriguez-Carres, M.4    Heit-Man, J.5
  • 92
    • 17844395528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light controls growth and development via a conserved pathway in the fungal kingdom
    • Idnurm A, Heitman J. 2005. Light controls growth and development via a conserved pathway in the fungal kingdom. PLoS Biol 3: 615-626.
    • (2005) Plos Biol , vol.3 , pp. 615-626
    • Idnurm, A.1    Heitman, J.2
  • 93
    • 77955370227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferrochelatase is a conserved downstream target of the blue light-sensing white collar complex in fungi
    • Idnurm A, Heitman J. 2010. Ferrochelatase is a conserved downstream target of the blue light-sensing white collar complex in fungi. Microbiol 156: 2393-2407.
    • (2010) Microbiol , vol.156 , pp. 2393-2407
    • Idnurm, A.1    Heitman, J.2
  • 94
    • 4143077083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryp-tococcus neoformans virulence gene discovery through insertional mutagenesis
    • Idnurm A, Reedy JL, Nussbaum JC, Heitman J. 2004. Cryp-tococcus neoformans virulence gene discovery through insertional mutagenesis. Eukaryot Cell 3: 420-429.
    • (2004) Eukaryot Cell , vol.3 , pp. 420-429
    • Idnurm, A.1    Reedy, J.L.2    Nussbaum, J.C.3    Heitman, J.4
  • 95
    • 61949322731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ReedyJL, Heitman J
    • Idnurm A, Walton FJ, Floyd A, ReedyJL, Heitman J. 2009. Identification of ENA1 as a virulence gene of the human pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans through sig-nature-tagged insertional mutagenesis. Eukaryot Cell 8: 315-326.
    • (2009) Eukaryot Cell , vol.8 , pp. 315-326
    • Idnurm, A.1    Walton, F.J.2    Floyd, A.3
  • 96
    • 0037270150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of melanin upon susceptibility of Cryptococcus to antifun-gals
    • Ikeda R, Sugita T, Jacobson ES, Shinoda T. 2003. Effects of melanin upon susceptibility of Cryptococcus to antifun-gals. Microbiol Immunol 47: 271-277.
    • (2003) Microbiol Immunol , vol.47 , pp. 271-277
    • Ikeda, R.1    Sugita, T.2    Jacobson, E.S.3    Shinoda, T.4
  • 97
    • 0030964720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox buffering by melanin and Fe(II) in Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Jacobson ES, Hong JD. 1997. Redox buffering by melanin and Fe(II) in Cryptococcus neoformans. J Bacteriol 179: 5340-5346.
    • (1997) J Bacteriol , vol.179 , pp. 5340-5346
    • Jacobson, E.S.1    Hong, J.D.2
  • 98
    • 0020313884 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and phenotypic characterization ofcapsule mutants ofCryptococcus neoformans
    • Jacobson ES, Ayers DJ, Harrell AC, Nicholas CC. 1982. Genetic and phenotypic characterization ofcapsule mutants ofCryptococcus neoformans. JBacteriol 150: 1292-1296.
    • (1982) Jbacteriol , vol.150 , pp. 1292-1296
    • Jacobson, E.S.1    Ayers, D.J.2    Harrell, A.C.3    Nicholas, C.C.4
  • 99
    • 0034768441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cas1p is a membrane protein necessary for the O-acetylation of the Cryptococcus neoformans capsular polysaccharide
    • Janbon G, Himmelreich U, Moyrand F, Improvisi L, Dromer F. 2001. Cas1p is a membrane protein necessary for the O-acetylation of the Cryptococcus neoformans capsular polysaccharide. Mol Microbiol 42: 453-467.
    • (2001) Mol Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 453-467
    • Janbon, G.1    Himmelreich, U.2    Moyrand, F.3    Improvisi, L.4    Dromer, F.5
  • 100
    • 84901315116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the genome and transcriptome of Cryptococcus neoformans var. Grubii reveals complexRNA expression and microevolution leading to virulence attenuation
    • Janbon G, Ormerod KL, Paulet D, Byrnes EJ, Yadav V, Chatterjee G, Mullapudi N, Hon C-C, Billmyre R.B, Brunel F, et al. 2014. Analysis of the genome and transcriptome of Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii reveals complexRNA expression and microevolution leading to virulence attenuation. PLos Genet 10: e1004261.
    • (2014) Plos Genet , vol.10
    • Janbon, G.1    Ormerod, K.L.2    Paulet, D.3    Byrnes, E.J.4    Yadav, V.5    Chatterjee, G.6    Mullapudi, N.7    Hon, C.-C.8    Billmyre, R.B.9    Brunel, F.10
  • 101
    • 33845493893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron regulation of the major virulence factors in the AIDS-asso-ciated pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Jung WH, Sham A, White R, Kronstad JW. 2006. Iron regulation of the major virulence factors in the AIDS-asso-ciated pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. PLoS Biol 4: e410.
    • (2006) Plos Biol , vol.4
    • Jung, W.H.1    Sham, A.2    White, R.3    Kronstad, J.W.4
  • 103
    • 70349706237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role offerrox idases in iron uptake and virulence of Cryptococcus neo-formans
    • Jung WH, Hu G, Kuo W, Kronstad JW. 2009. Role offerrox idases in iron uptake and virulence of Cryptococcus neo-formans. Eukaryot Cell 8: 1511-1520.
    • (2009) Eukaryot Cell , vol.8 , pp. 1511-1520
    • Jung, W.H.1    Hu, G.2    Kuo, W.3    Kronstad, J.W.4
  • 104
    • 79251524567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HapX positivelyand negatively regulates the transcriptional response to iron dep-rivation in Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Jung WH, Saikia S, Hu G, Wang J, Fung CK, D'Souza C, White R, Kronstad JW. 2010. HapX positivelyand negatively regulates the transcriptional response to iron dep-rivation in Cryptococcus neoformans. PLoS Pathog 6: e1001209.
    • (2010) Plos Pathog , vol.6
    • Jung, W.H.1    Saikia, S.2    Hu, G.3    Wang, J.4    Fung, C.K.5    D'souza, C.6    White, R.7    Kronstad, J.W.8
  • 105
    • 84859005247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two cation transporters Ena1 and Nha1 cooperatively modulate ion homeostasis, antifungal drug resistance, and virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans via the HOG pathway
    • Jung KW, Strain AK, Nielsen K, Jung KH, Bahn YS. 2012. Two cation transporters Ena1 and Nha1 cooperatively modulate ion homeostasis, antifungal drug resistance, and virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans via the HOG pathway. Fungal Genet Biol 49: 332-345.
    • (2012) Fungal Genet Biol , vol.49 , pp. 332-345
    • Jung, K.W.1    Strain, A.K.2    Nielsen, K.3    Jung, K.H.4    Bahn, Y.S.5
  • 106
    • 33748760343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent evolu-tion ofthe human pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans by intervarietal transferofa 14-gene fragment
    • Kavanaugh LA, Fraser JA, Dietrich FS. 2006. Recent evolu-tion ofthe human pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans by intervarietal transferofa 14-gene fragment. Mol BiolEvol 23: 1879-1890.
    • (2006) Mol Biolevol , vol.23 , pp. 1879-1890
    • Kavanaugh, L.A.1    Fraser, J.A.2    Dietrich, F.S.3
  • 107
    • 0017819022 scopus 로고
    • Carriage ofCryp-tococcusneoformans in the crops ofpigeons
    • Khan ZU, Randawa HS, Sandhu RS. 1977. Carriage ofCryp-tococcusneoformans in the crops ofpigeons. JMedMicro biol 11: 215-218.
    • (1977) Jmedmicro Biol , vol.11 , pp. 215-218
    • Khan, Z.U.1    Randawa, H.S.2    Sandhu, R.S.3
  • 110
    • 47249139951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcalxylosyltransferase 1 (Cxt1p) from Cryptococcus neoformans plays a direct role in the synthesis of capsule polysaccharides
    • Klutts JS, Doering TL. 2008. Cryptococcalxylosyltransferase 1 (Cxt1p) from Cryptococcus neoformans plays a direct role in the synthesis of capsule polysaccharides. J Biol Chem 283: 14327-14334.
    • (2008) J Biol Chem , vol.283 , pp. 14327-14334
    • Klutts, J.S.1    Doering, T.L.2
  • 111
    • 34547122741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A (I-1,2-xylosyl-transferase from Cryptococcus neoformans defines a new family of glycosyltransferases
    • Klutts JS, Levery SB, Doering TL. 2007. A i-1,2-xylosyl-transferase from Cryptococcus neoformans defines a new family of glycosyltransferases. J Biol Chem 282: 1789-17899.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 1789-17899
    • Klutts, J.S.1    Levery, S.B.2    Doering, T.L.3
  • 114
    • 68549130732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remodeling of global tran-scription patterns of Cryptococcus neoformans genes me-diated by the stress-activated HOG signaling pathways
    • Ko YJ, Yu YM, Kim GB, Lee GW, Maeng PJ, Kim S, Floyd A, Heitman J, Bahn YS. 2009. Remodeling of global tran-scription patterns of Cryptococcus neoformans genes me-diated by the stress-activated HOG signaling pathways. Eukaryot Cell 8: 1197-1217.
    • (2009) Eukaryot Cell , vol.8 , pp. 1197-1217
    • Ko, Y.J.1    Yu, Y.M.2    Kim, G.B.3    Lee, G.W.4    Maeng, P.J.5    Kim, S.6    Floyd, A.7    Heitman, J.8    Bahn, Y.S.9
  • 116
    • 84923787986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cryptococcus genomes: Tools forcomparative genomics and expression analysis
    • (ed. Heitman J, et al.), ASM, Washington, DC
    • Kronstad JW, Loftus BJ, Lodge JK. 2011. The Cryptococcus genomes: Tools forcomparative genomics and expression analysis. In Cryptococcus (ed. Heitman J, et al.), pp. 115126. ASM, Washington, DC.
    • (2011) Cryptococcus
    • Kronstad, J.W.1    Loftus, B.J.2    Lodge, J.K.3
  • 117
    • 84883758675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An encapsulation of iron homoestasis and virulence in Cryptococcus neofor mans
    • Kronstad JW, Hu G, Jung WH. 2013. An encapsulation of iron homoestasis and virulence in Cryptococcus neofor mans. Trends Microbiol 21: 457-465.
    • (2013) Trends Microbiol , vol.21 , pp. 457-465
    • Kronstad, J.W.1    Hu, G.2    Jung, W.H.3
  • 119
    • 0016577223 scopus 로고
    • A new genus, Filobasidiella, the perfect state of Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Kwon-Chung KJ. 1975. A new genus, Filobasidiella, the perfect state of Cryptococcus neoformans. Mycologia 67: 1197-1200.
    • (1975) Mycologia , vol.67 , pp. 1197-1200
    • Kwon-Chung, K.J.1
  • 120
    • 0016975715 scopus 로고
    • Morphogenesis of Filobasidiella neoformans, the sexual state of Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Kwon-Chung KJ. 1976a. Morphogenesis of Filobasidiella neoformans, the sexual state of Cryptococcus neoformans. Mycologia 68: 821-833.
    • (1976) Mycologia , vol.68 , pp. 821-833
    • Kwon-Chung, K.J.1
  • 121
    • 0016975799 scopus 로고
    • A new species of Filobasidiella, the sexual state of Cryptococcus neoformans B and C serotypes
    • C. neoformans and C. gattii in Cryptococcosis
    • Kwon-Chung KJ. 1976b. A new species of Filobasidiella, the sexual state of Cryptococcus neoformans B and C serotypes. Mycologia 68: 943-946. C. neoformans and C. gattii in Cryptococcosis.
    • (1976) Mycologia , vol.68 , pp. 943-946
    • Kwon-Chung, K.J.1
  • 122
    • 0018987339 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear genotypes of spore chains in Filobasidiella neoformans (Cryptococcus neoformans)
    • Kwon-Chung KJ. 1980. Nuclear genotypes of spore chains in Filobasidiella neoformans (Cryptococcus neoformans). Mycologia 72: 418-422.
    • (1980) Mycologia , vol.72 , pp. 418-422
    • Kwon-Chung, K.J.1
  • 123
    • 0018196299 scopus 로고
    • Distribution ofa and a mating types of Cryptococcus neoformans among natural and clinical isolates
    • Kwon-Chung KJ, Bennett JE. 1978. Distribution ofa and a mating types of Cryptococcus neoformans among natural and clinical isolates. Am JEpidemiol 108: 337-340.
    • (1978) Am Jepidemiol , vol.108 , pp. 337-340
    • Kwon-Chung, K.J.1    Bennett, J.E.2
  • 124
    • 0021266798 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic differ-ences between the two varieties of Cryptococcus neofor-mans
    • Kwon-Chung KJ, Bennett JE. 1984. Epidemiologic differ-ences between the two varieties of Cryptococcus neofor-mans. Am J Epidemiol 120: 123-130.
    • (1984) Am J Epidemiol , vol.120 , pp. 123-130
    • Kwon-Chung, K.J.1    Bennett, J.E.2
  • 126
    • 0022635758 scopus 로고
    • Encapsulation and mel-anin formation as indicators of virulence in Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Kwon-Chung KJ, Rhodes JC. 1986. Encapsulation and mel-anin formation as indicators of virulence in Cryptococcus neoformans. Infect Immun 51: 218-223.
    • (1986) Infect Immun , vol.51 , pp. 218-223
    • Kwon-Chung, K.J.1    Rhodes, J.C.2
  • 128
    • 0020059397 scopus 로고
    • Improved diagnostic medium for separation of Cryptococcus neo-formans var. Neoformans (serotypes A and D) and Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (serotypes B and C)
    • Kwon-Chung KJ, Polacheck I, Bennett JE. 1982b. Improved diagnostic medium for separation of Cryptococcus neo-formans var. neoformans (serotypes A and D) and Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (serotypes B and C). J Clin Microbiol 15: 535-537.
    • (1982) J Clin Microbiol , vol.15 , pp. 535-537
    • Kwon-Chung, K.J.1    Polacheck, I.2    Bennett, J.E.3
  • 129
    • 0020316973 scopus 로고
    • Melanin-lacking mutants of Cryptococcus neoformans and their virulence for mice
    • Kwon-Chung KJ, Polacheck I, Popkin TJ. 1982c. Melanin-lacking mutants of Cryptococcus neoformans and their virulence for mice. J Bacteriol 150: 1414-1421.
    • (1982) J Bacteriol , vol.150 , pp. 1414-1421
    • Kwon-Chung, K.J.1    Polacheck, I.2    Popkin, T.J.3
  • 130
    • 0036881280 scopus 로고
    • Proposal to conserve the name Cryptococcus gattii against C. Hondrianus and C. Bacillisporus (Basidiomycota, Hy-menomycetes, Tremellomycetidae)
    • Kwon-Chung KJ, Boekhout T, Fell JW, Diaz M. 2002. (1557) Proposal to conserve the name Cryptococcus gattii against C. hondrianus and C. bacillisporus (Basidiomycota, Hy-menomycetes, Tremellomycetidae). Taxon 51: 804-806.
    • (1557) Taxon , vol.51 , pp. 804-806
    • Kwon-Chung, K.J.1    Boekhout, T.2    Fell, J.W.3    Diaz M, D.M.4
  • 131
    • 34547658070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cobalt chloride, a hypoxia-mimick-ing agent, targets sterol synthesis in the pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Lee H, Bien CM, Hughes AL, Espenshade PJ, Kwon-Chung KJ, Chang YC. 2007. Cobalt chloride, a hypoxia-mimick-ing agent, targets sterol synthesis in the pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans. Mol Microbiol 65: 1018-1033.
    • (2007) Mol Microbiol , vol.65 , pp. 1018-1033
    • Lee, H.1    Bien, C.M.2    Hughes, A.L.3    Espenshade, P.J.4    Kwon-Chung, K.J.5    Chang, Y.C.6
  • 132
    • 79958242411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen metabolite repression of metabolism and virulence in the human fungal pathogen Cryptococ-cus neoformans
    • Lee IR, Chow EW, Morrow CA, Djordjevic JT, Fraser JA. 2011. Nitrogen metabolite repression of metabolism and virulence in the human fungal pathogen Cryptococ-cus neoformans. Genetics 188: 309-323.
    • (2011) Genetics , vol.188 , pp. 309-323
    • Lee, I.R.1    Chow, E.W.2    Morrow, C.A.3    Djordjevic, J.T.4    Fraser, J.A.5
  • 133
    • 17844369955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual reproduction be-tween partners of the same mating type in Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Lin X, Hull CM, Heitman J. 2005. Sexual reproduction be-tween partners of the same mating type in Cryptococcus neoformans. Nature 434: 1017-1021.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 1017-1021
    • Lin, X.1    Hull, C.M.2    Heitman, J.3
  • 134
    • 33751367691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence attributes and hyphal growth ofCryptococcus neoformans are quantitative traits and the MATa allele enhances fil-amentation
    • Lin X, Huang JC, Mitchell TG, Heitman J. 2006. Virulence attributes and hyphal growth ofCryptococcus neoformans are quantitative traits and the MATa allele enhances fil-amentation. PLoS Genet 2: e187.
    • (2006) Plos Genet , vol.2
    • Lin, X.1    Huang, J.C.2    Mitchell, T.G.3    Heitman, J.4
  • 135
    • 0014414196 scopus 로고
    • Relation ofthe pigeon to cryp-tococcosis: Natural carrier state, heat resistance and sur-vival of Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Littman ML, Borok R. 1968. Relation ofthe pigeon to cryp-tococcosis: Natural carrier state, heat resistance and sur-vival of Cryptococcus neoformans. Mycopathol Mycol Appl 35: 329-345.
    • (1968) Mycopathol Mycol Appl , vol.35 , pp. 329-345
    • Littman, M.L.1    Borok, R.2
  • 136
    • 0347064089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of sexual recombination among Cryptococcus neoformans serotype A isolates in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Litvintseva AP, Marra RE, Nielsen K, Heitman J, Vilgalys R, Mitchell TG. 2003. Evidence of sexual recombination among Cryptococcus neoformans serotype A isolates in sub-Saharan Africa. Eukaryot Cell 2: 1162-1168.
    • (2003) Eukaryot Cell , vol.2 , pp. 1162-1168
    • Litvintseva, A.P.1    Marra, R.E.2    Nielsen, K.3    Heitman, J.4    Vilgalys, R.5    Mitchell, T.G.6
  • 137
    • 13844253695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis ofenvironmental and clinical populations ofCryptococcus neoformans
    • Litvintseva AP, Kestenbaum L, Vilgalys R, Mitchell TG. 2005. Comparative analysis ofenvironmental and clinical populations ofCryptococcus neoformans. Clin Microbiol 43: 556-564.
    • (2005) Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 556-564
    • Litvintseva, A.P.1    Kestenbaum, L.2    Vilgalys, R.3    Mitchell, T.G.4
  • 138
    • 0032755657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laccase protects Cryptococcus neoformans from antifungal activityofalve-olar macrophages
    • Liu L, Tewari RP, Williamson PR. 1999. Laccase protects Cryptococcus neoformans from antifungal activityofalve-olar macrophages. Infect Immun 67: 6034-6039.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 6034-6039
    • Liu, L.1    Tewari, R.P.2    Williamson, P.R.3
  • 139
    • 52949114243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic genetic analysis of virulence in the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Liu OW, Chun CD, Chow ED, Chen C, Madhani HD, Noble SM. 2008. Systematic genetic analysis of virulence in the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. Cell 135: 174-188.
    • (2008) Cell , vol.135 , pp. 174-188
    • Liu, O.W.1    Chun, C.D.2    Chow, E.D.3    Chen, C.4    Madhani, H.D.5    Noble, S.M.6
  • 140
    • 0028053746 scopus 로고
    • Targeted gene replacement demon-strates that myristoyl-CoA: Protein N-myristoyltransfer-ase is essential for viability of Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Lodge JK, Jackson-Machelski E, Toffaletti DL, Perfect JR, Gordon JI. 1994. Targeted gene replacement demon-strates that myristoyl-CoA: protein N-myristoyltransfer-ase is essential for viability of Cryptococcus neoformans. Proc Natl Acad Sci 91: 12008-12012.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.91 , pp. 12008-12012
    • Lodge, J.K.1    Jackson-Machelski, E.2    Toffaletti, D.L.3    Perfect, J.R.4    Gordon, J.I.5
  • 143
    • 33644646352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of Crypto-coccus neoformans biofilms to antifungal agents in vitro
    • Martinez LR, Casadevall A. 2006. Susceptibility of Crypto-coccus neoformans biofilms to antifungal agents in vitro. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 50: 1021-1033.
    • (2006) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.50 , pp. 1021-1033
    • Martinez, L.R.1    Casadevall, A.2
  • 147
    • 0023882309 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin A inhibits the growth of Cryptococcus neoformans in a mu-rine model
    • Mody CH, Toews GB, Lipscomb MF. 1988. Cyclosporin A inhibits the growth of Cryptococcus neoformans in a mu-rine model. Infect Immun 56: 7-12.
    • (1988) Infect Immun , vol.56 , pp. 7-12
    • Mody, C.H.1    Toews, G.B.2    Lipscomb, M.F.3
  • 150
    • 11144260147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UGD1, encoding the Crypto-coccus neoformans UDP-glucose dehydrogenase, is essen-tial for growth at 37°C and for capsule biosynthesis
    • Moyrand F, Janbon G. 2004. UGD1, encoding the Crypto-coccus neoformans UDP-glucose dehydrogenase, is essen-tial for growth at 37°C and for capsule biosynthesis. Eu-karyotCell 3: 1601-1608.
    • (2004) Eu-Karyotcell , vol.3 , pp. 1601-1608
    • Moyrand, F.1    Janbon, G.2
  • 151
    • 0036371632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of capsule struc-ture mutant strains of Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Moyrand F, Klaproth B, Himmelreich U, Dromer F, Janbon G. 2002. Isolation and characterization of capsule struc-ture mutant strains of Cryptococcus neoformans. Mol Mi crobiol 45: 837-849.
    • (2002) Mol Mi Crobiol , vol.45 , pp. 837-849
    • Moyrand, F.1    Klaproth, B.2    Himmelreich, U.3    Dromer, F.4    Janbon, G.5
  • 152
    • 34247495564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic capsule gene disruption reveals the central role of galactose me-tabolism on Cryptococcus neoformans virulence
    • Moyrand F, Fontaine T, Janbon G. 2007. Systematic capsule gene disruption reveals the central role of galactose me-tabolism on Cryptococcus neoformans virulence. Mol Mi-crobiol 64: 771-781.
    • (2007) Mol Mi-Crobiol , vol.64 , pp. 771-781
    • Moyrand, F.1    Fontaine, T.2    Janbon, G.3
  • 153
    • 57349171588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UGE1 and UGE2 regulate the UDP-glucose/UDP-galactose K.J. Kwon-Chung et al. Equilibrium in Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Moyrand F, Lafontaine I, Fontaine T, Janbon G. 2008. UGE1 and UGE2 regulate the UDP-glucose/UDP-galactose K.J. Kwon-Chung et al. equilibrium in Cryptococcus neoformans. Eukaryot Cell 7: 2069-2077.
    • (2008) Eukaryot Cell , vol.7 , pp. 2069-2077
    • Moyrand, F.1    Lafontaine, I.2    Fontaine, T.3    Janbon, G.4
  • 154
    • 0345268706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization ofCu,Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) gene knock-out mutant of Cryptococcus neofor-mans var. gattii: Role in biology and virulence
    • Narasipura SD, Ault JG, Behr MJ, Chaturvedi V, Chaturvedi S. 2003. Characterization ofCu,Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) gene knock-out mutant of Cryptococcus neofor-mans var. gattii: Role in biology and virulence. Mol Mi-crobiol 47: 1681-1694.
    • (2003) Mol Mi-Crobiol , vol.47 , pp. 1681-1694
    • Narasipura, S.D.1    Ault, J.G.2    Behr, M.J.3    Chaturvedi, V.4    Chaturvedi, S.5
  • 157
    • 79251538095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcus gattii virulence composite: Candidate genes revealed by microarray analysis of high and less virulent Vancouver island outbreak strains
    • Ngamskulrungroj P, Price J, Sorrell T, Perfect JR, Meyer W. 2011. Cryptococcus gattii virulence composite: candidate genes revealed by microarray analysis of high and less virulent Vancouver island outbreak strains. PLoS ONE 6: e16076.
    • (2011) Plos ONE , vol.6
    • Ngamskulrungroj, P.1    Price, J.2    Sorrell, T.3    Perfect, J.R.4    Meyer, W.5
  • 158
    • 84863238184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the chro-mosome 4 genes that affect fluconazole-induced disomy formation in Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Ngamskulrungroj P, Chang Y, Hansen B, Bugge C, Fischer E, Kwon-Chung KJ. 2012a. Characterization of the chro-mosome 4 genes that affect fluconazole-induced disomy formation in Cryptococcus neoformans. PLoS ONE 7: e33022.
    • (2012) Plos ONE , vol.7
    • Ngamskulrungroj, P.1    Chang, Y.2    Hansen, B.3    Bugge, C.4    Fischer, E.5    Kwon-Chung, K.J.6
  • 159
    • 84858988759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in nitrogen metabolism between Cryptococcus neoformans and C. Gattii, the two etiologic agents of cryptococcosis
    • Ngamskulrungroj P, Chang Y, Roh J, Kwon-Chung KJ. 2012b. Differences in nitrogen metabolism between Cryptococcus neoformans and C. gattii, the two etiologic agents of cryptococcosis. PLoS ONE 7: e34258.
    • (2012) Plos ONE , vol.7
    • Ngamskulrungroj, P.1    Chang, Y.2    Roh, J.3    Kwon-Chung, K.J.4
  • 160
    • 84863471593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The primary target organ of Cryptococcus gattii is different from that of Cryptococcus neoformans in a murine model
    • Ngamskulrungroj P, Chang Y, Sionov E, Kwon-Chung KJ. 2012c. The primary target organ of Cryptococcus gattii is different from that of Cryptococcus neoformans in a murine model. mBio 3: e00103-00112.
    • (2012) Mbio , vol.3 , pp. e00103-e00112
    • Ngamskulrungroj, P.1    Chang, Y.2    Sionov, E.3    Kwon-Chung, K.J.4
  • 161
    • 84884541941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unisexual and heterosexual meiotic reproduction generate aneuploidy and pheno-typic diversity de novo in the yeast Cryptococcus neofor-mans
    • Ni M, Feretzaki M, Li W, Floyd-Averette A, Mieczkowski P, Dietrich FS, Heitman J. 2013. Unisexual and heterosexual meiotic reproduction generate aneuploidy and pheno-typic diversity de novo in the yeast Cryptococcus neofor-mans. PLoS Biol 11: e1001653.
    • (2013) Plos Biol , vol.11
    • Ni, M.1    Feretzaki, M.2    Li, W.3    Floyd-Averette, A.4    Mieczkowski, P.5    Dietrich, F.S.6    Heitman, J.7
  • 162
    • 0018090329 scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcus neo-formans: Pseudohyphal forms surviving culture with Acanthamoeba polyphaga
    • Nielson JB, Ivey MH, Bulmer GS. 1978. Cryptococcus neo-formans: Pseudohyphal forms surviving culture with Acanthamoeba polyphaga. Infect Immun 20: 262-266.
    • (1978) Infect Immun , vol.20 , pp. 262-266
    • Nielson, J.B.1    Ivey, M.H.2    Bulmer, G.S.3
  • 164
    • 33750589315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of melanin on microbial virulence and clinical resistance to antimicro-bial compounds
    • Nosanchuk JD, Casadevall A. 2006. Impact of melanin on microbial virulence and clinical resistance to antimicro-bial compounds. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 50: 3519-3528.
    • (2006) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.50 , pp. 3519-3528
    • Nosanchuk, J.D.1    Casadevall, A.2
  • 165
    • 0037373354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of PLB1 in pulmonary inflammation and cryptococcal eicosanoid production
    • Noverr MC, Cox GM, Perfect JR, Huffnagle GB. 2003. Role of PLB1 in pulmonary inflammation and cryptococcal eicosanoid production. Infect Immun 71: 1538-1547.
    • (2003) Infect Immun , vol.71 , pp. 1538-1547
    • Noverr, M.C.1    Cox, G.M.2    Perfect, J.R.3    Huffnagle, G.B.4
  • 166
    • 0031008864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcineurin is required for virulence of Cryptococ cus neoformans
    • Odom A, Muir S, Lim E, Toffaletti DL, Perfect J, Heitman J. 1997. Calcineurin is required for virulence of Cryptococ cus neoformans. EMBO 16: 2576-2589.
    • (1997) EMBO , vol.16 , pp. 2576-2589
    • Odom, A.1    Muir, S.2    Lim, E.3    Toffaletti, D.L.4    Perfect, J.5    Heitman, J.6
  • 167
    • 1942533402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urease expression by Cryptococcus neoformans promotes microvascular sequestration, thereby enhancing central nervous system invasion
    • Olszewski MA, Noverr MC, Chen GH, Toews GB, Cox GM, Perfect JR, Huffnagle GB. 2004. Urease expression by Cryptococcus neoformans promotes microvascular sequestration, thereby enhancing central nervous system invasion. Am Pathol 164: 1761-1771.
    • (2004) Am Pathol , vol.164 , pp. 1761-1771
    • Olszewski, M.A.1    Noverr, M.C.2    Chen, G.H.3    Toews, G.B.4    Cox, G.M.5    Perfect, J.R.6    Huffnagle, G.B.7
  • 168
    • 77955958026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of cryptococcal virulence and persistence
    • Olszewski MA, Zhang Y, Huffnagle GB. 2010. Mechanisms of cryptococcal virulence and persistence. Future Micro-biol 5: 1269-1288.
    • (2010) Future Micro-Biol , vol.5 , pp. 1269-1288
    • Olszewski, M.A.1    Zhang, Y.2    Huffnagle, G.B.3
  • 169
    • 84863702088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cryptococcus neofor-mans capsule: A sword and a shield
    • O'Meara TR, Alspaugh JA. 2012. The Cryptococcus neofor-mans capsule: A sword and a shield. Clin Microbiol Rev 25: 387-408.
    • (2012) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.25 , pp. 387-408
    • O'meara, T.R.1    Alspaugh, J.A.2
  • 171
    • 84874614624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcus neoformans Rim101 is associated with cell wall remodeling and evasion of the host immune responses
    • O'Meara TR, Holmer SM, Selvig K, Dietrich F, Alspaugh JA. 2013. Cryptococcus neoformans Rim101 is associated with cell wall remodeling and evasion of the host immune responses. mBio 4: e00522-12.
    • (2013) Mbio , vol.4
    • O'meara, T.R.1    Holmer, S.M.2    Selvig, K.3    Dietrich, F.4    Alspaugh, J.A.5
  • 174
    • 62349130224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation ofthe current global burden ofcryptococcal meningitis among persons living with HIV/AIDS
    • Park BJ, Wannemuehler KA, Marston BJ, Govender N, Pap-pas PG, Chiller TM. 2009. Estimation ofthe current global burden ofcryptococcal meningitis among persons living with HIV/AIDS. AIDS 23: 525-530.
    • (2009) AIDS , vol.23 , pp. 525-530
    • Park, B.J.1    Wannemuehler, K.A.2    Marston, B.J.3    Govender, N.4    Pap-Pas, P.G.5    Chiller, T.M.6
  • 175
    • 84862820709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health importance of cryptococcal disease: Epidemiolo-gy, burden, and control
    • (ed. Heitman J, et al.), ASM, Washington, DC
    • Park BJ, Lockhart SR, Brandt ME, Chiller TM. 2011. Public health importance of cryptococcal disease: Epidemiolo-gy, burden, and control. In Cryptococcus: From human pathogen to model yeast (ed. Heitman J, et al.), pp. 585-593. ASM, Washington, DC.
    • (2011) Cryptococcus: From Human Pathogen to Model Yeast , pp. 585-593
    • Park, B.J.1    Lockhart, S.R.2    Brandt, M.E.3    Chiller, T.M.4
  • 176
    • 0027987183 scopus 로고
    • Increased fluconazole resistance ofCryptococcus neoformans isolated from a pa-tient with AIDS and recurrent meningitis
    • Paugam A, Dupouy-Camet J, Blanche P, Gangneux JP, Tourte-Schaefer C, Sicard D. 1994. Increased fluconazole resistance ofCryptococcus neoformans isolated from a pa-tient with AIDS and recurrent meningitis. Clin Infect Dis 19: 975-976.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 975-976
    • Paugam, A.1    Dupouy-Camet, J.2    Blanche, P.3    Gangneux, J.P.4    Tourte-Schaefer, C.5    Sicard, D.6
  • 177
    • 33646552053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcus neoformans: The yeast that likes it hot
    • Perfect JR. 2006. Cryptococcus neoformans: The yeast that likes it hot. FEMS Yeast Res 6: 463-468.
    • (2006) FEMS Yeast Res , vol.6 , pp. 463-468
    • Perfect, J.R.1
  • 181
    • 0034873884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of heterobasidiomycetous yeasts for the presence ofthe genes homologous to virulence factors of Filobasidiella neoformans, CNLAC1 and CAP59
    • Petter R, Kang BS, Boekhout T, Davis BJ, Kwon-Chung KJ. 2001. A survey of heterobasidiomycetous yeasts for the presence ofthe genes homologous to virulence factors of Filobasidiella neoformans, CNLAC1 and CAP59. Microbiol 147: 2029-2036.
    • (2001) Microbiol , vol.147 , pp. 2029-2036
    • Petter, R.1    Kang, B.S.2    Boekhout, T.3    Davis, B.J.4    Kwon-Chung, K.J.5
  • 182
    • 84856500493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug resis-tance in Cryptococcus: Epidemiology and molecular C. Neoformans and C. gattii in Cryptococcosis mechanisms
    • (ed. Heitman J, et al.), ASM, Washington, DC
    • Pfaller MA, Lodge JK, Ghannoum MA. 2011. Drug resis-tance in Cryptococcus: Epidemiology and molecular C. neoformans and C. gattii in Cryptococcosis mechanisms. In Cryptococcus: From human pathogen to model yeast (ed. Heitman J, et al.), pp. 203-216. ASM, Washington, DC.
    • (2011) Cryptococcus: From Human Pathogen to Model Yeast , pp. 203-216
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Lodge, J.K.2    Ghannoum, M.A.3
  • 183
    • 0020264515 scopus 로고
    • Biochem-ical studies of phenoloxidase and utilization ofcatechol-amines in Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Polacheck I, Hearing VJ, Kwon-Chung KJ. 1982. Biochem-ical studies of phenoloxidase and utilization ofcatechol-amines in Cryptococcus neoformans. J Bacteriol 150: 1212-1220.
    • (1982) J Bacteriol , vol.150 , pp. 1212-1220
    • Polacheck, I.1    Hearing, V.J.2    Kwon-Chung, K.J.3
  • 184
    • 0037238468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a Cryptococcus neoformans ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporter-encoding gene, CnAFR1, involved in the resistance to fluconazole
    • Posteraro B, Sanguinetti M, Sanglard D, La Sorda M, Boccia S, Romano L, Morace G, Fadda G. 2003. Identification and characterization of a Cryptococcus neoformans ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporter-encoding gene, CnAFR1, involved in the resistance to fluconazole. Mol Microbiol 47: 357-371.
    • (2003) Mol Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 357-371
    • Posteraro, B.1    Sanguinetti, M.2    Sanglard, D.3    La Sorda, M.4    Boccia, S.5    Romano, L.6    Morace, G.7    Fadda, G.8
  • 186
    • 0344826555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell wall a-1,3-glucan is re-quired to anchor the Cryptococcus neoformans capsule
    • Reese AJ, Doering TL. 2003. Cell wall a-1,3-glucan is re-quired to anchor the Cryptococcus neoformans capsule. MolMicrobiol 50: 1401-1409.
    • (2003) Molmicrobiol , vol.50 , pp. 1401-1409
    • Reese, A.J.1    Doering, T.L.2
  • 188
    • 0020037577 scopus 로고
    • Phenolox-idase activity and virulence in isogenic strains of Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Rhodes JC, Polacheck I, Kwon-Chung KJ. 1982. Phenolox-idase activity and virulence in isogenic strains of Cryptococcus neoformans. Infect Immun 36: 1175-1184.
    • (1982) Infect Immun , vol.36 , pp. 1175-1184
    • Rhodes, J.C.1    Polacheck, I.2    Kwon-Chung, K.J.3
  • 189
    • 0031692325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organ-dependent variation ofcapsule thickness in Cryp-tococcus neoformans during experimental murine infec-tion
    • Rivera J, Feldmesser M, Cammer M, Casadevall A. 1998. Organ-dependent variation ofcapsule thickness in Cryp-tococcus neoformans during experimental murine infec-tion. Infect Immun 66: 5027-5030.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 5027-5030
    • Rivera, J.1    Feldmesser, M.2    Cammer, M.3    Casadevall, A.4
  • 191
    • 84860559037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unravelling secretion in Cryptococcus neoformans: More than one way to skin a cat
    • Rodrigues ML, Djordjevic JT. 2012. Unravelling secretion in Cryptococcus neoformans: More than one way to skin a cat. Mycopathologia 173: 407-418.
    • (2012) Mycopathologia , vol.173 , pp. 407-418
    • Rodrigues, M.L.1    Djordjevic, J.T.2
  • 192
    • 42249087488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of the wheat germ lectin to Cryptococcus neofor-mans suggests an association ofchitinlike structures with yeast budding and capsular glucuronoxylomannan
    • Rodrigues ML, Alvarez M, Fonseca FL, Casadevall A. 2008. Binding of the wheat germ lectin to Cryptococcus neofor-mans suggests an association ofchitinlike structures with yeast budding and capsular glucuronoxylomannan. Eukaryot Cell 7: 602-609.
    • (2008) Eukaryot Cell , vol.7 , pp. 602-609
    • Rodrigues, M.L.1    Alvarez, M.2    Fonseca, F.L.3    Casadevall, A.4
  • 194
    • 84907124026 scopus 로고
    • Control of Cryptococ-cus neoformans in nature by biotic factors
    • Ruiz A, Nielsen JB, Bulmer GS. 1981. Control of Cryptococ-cus neoformans in nature by biotic factors. Sabouraudia 20: 21-29.
    • (1981) Sabouraudia , vol.20 , pp. 21-29
    • Ruiz, A.1    Nielsen, J.B.2    Bulmer, G.S.3
  • 197
    • 0016211118 scopus 로고
    • Primary complex of Cryptococcus and pulmonary lymph nodes
    • Salyer WR, Salyer DC, Baker RD. 1974. Primary complex of Cryptococcus and pulmonary lymph nodes. J Infect Dis 130: 74-77.
    • (1974) J Infect Dis , vol.130 , pp. 74-77
    • Salyer, W.R.1    Salyer, D.C.2    Baker, R.D.3
  • 198
    • 0020856416 scopus 로고
    • On the taxon-omyofthe entomogenous fungus Filobasidiella arachno-phila
    • Samson RA, Stalpers JA, Weijman AC. 1983. On the taxon-omyofthe entomogenous fungus Filobasidiella arachno-phila. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 49: 447-456.
    • (1983) Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek , vol.49 , pp. 447-456
    • Samson, R.A.1    Stalpers, J.A.2    Weijman, A.C.3
  • 199
    • 0000452612 scopus 로고
    • Contributo alla morphologia e biologiadei blastomiceti che si sviluppano nei succhi di alcuni frutti [Contribution on the morphology and biologyofblasto-myces that grows in certain fruit juice]
    • Sanfelice F. 1894. Contributo alla morphologia e biologiadei blastomiceti che si sviluppano nei succhi di alcuni frutti [Contribution on the morphology and biologyofblasto-myces that grows in certain fruit juice]. Ann Igien 4: 463-495.
    • (1894) Ann Igien , vol.4 , pp. 463-495
    • Sanfelice, F.1
  • 200
    • 0014646025 scopus 로고
    • Amphotericin B in cryptococcal meningitis. Long-term results oftreat-ment
    • Sarosi GA, Parker JD, Doto IL, Tosh FE. 1969. Amphotericin B in cryptococcal meningitis. Long-term results oftreat-ment. Ann Intern Med 71: 1079-1087.
    • (1969) Ann Intern Med , vol.71 , pp. 1079-1087
    • Sarosi, G.A.1    Parker, J.D.2    Doto, I.L.3    Tosh, F.E.4
  • 202
    • 0345823706 scopus 로고
    • Use ofa urease test for the screening and identification of cryptococci
    • Seeliger HPR. 1956. Use ofa urease test for the screening and identification of cryptococci. JBacteriol 72: 127-131.
    • (1956) Jbacteriol , vol.72 , pp. 127-131
    • Seeliger, H.1
  • 203
    • 77951842492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time imaging oftrapping and ure-ase-dependent transmigration of Cryptococcus neofor-mans in mouse brain
    • Shi M, Li SS, Zheng C, Jones GJ, Kim KS, Zhou H, Kubes P, Mody CH. 2010. Real-time imaging oftrapping and ure-ase-dependent transmigration of Cryptococcus neofor-mans in mouse brain. J Clin Invest 120: 1683-1693.
    • (2010) J Clin Invest , vol.120 , pp. 1683-1693
    • Shi, M.1    Li, S.S.2    Zheng, C.3    Jones, G.J.4    Kim, K.S.5    Zhou, H.6    Kubes, P.7    Mody, C.H.8
  • 205
    • 67650003683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heteroresistance to fluconazole in Cryptococcus neofor-mans is intrinsic and associated with virulence
    • Sionov E, Chang YC, Garraffo HM, Kwon-Chung KJ. 2009. Heteroresistance to fluconazole in Cryptococcus neofor-mans is intrinsic and associated with virulence. Antimi-crob Agents Chemother 53: 2804-2815.
    • (2009) Antimi-Crob Agents Chemother , vol.53 , pp. 2804-2815
    • Sionov, E.1    Chang, Y.C.2    Garraffo, H.M.3    Kwon-Chung, K.J.4
  • 206
    • 77954047286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryp-tococcus neoformans overcomes stress of azole drugs by formation of disomy in specific multiple chromosomes
    • Sionov E, Lee H, Chang YC, Kwon-Chung KJ. 2010. Cryp-tococcus neoformans overcomes stress of azole drugs by formation of disomy in specific multiple chromosomes. PLoS Pathog 6: e1000848.
    • (2010) Plos Pathog , vol.6
    • Sionov, E.1    Lee, H.2    Chang, Y.C.3    Kwon-Chung, K.J.4
  • 207
    • 84863164890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a Crypto-coccus neoformans cytochrome P450 lanosterol 14a-demethylase (Erg11) residue critical for differential susceptibility between fluconazole/voriconazole and itraconazole/posaconazole
    • Sionov E, Chang YC, Garraffo HM, Dolan MA, Ghannoum MA, Kwon-Chung KJ. 2012. Identification of a Crypto-coccus neoformans cytochrome P450 lanosterol 14a-demethylase (Erg11) residue critical for differential susceptibility between fluconazole/voriconazole and itraconazole/posaconazole. Antimicrob Agents Chemo ther 56: 1162-1169.
    • (2012) Antimicrob Agents Chemo Ther , vol.56 , pp. 1162-1169
    • Sionov, E.1    Chang, Y.C.2    Garraffo, H.M.3    Dolan, M.A.4    Ghannoum, M.A.5    Kwon-Chung, K.J.6
  • 208
    • 84884265863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azole hetero-resistance in Cryptococcus neoformans: Emergence of re-sistant clones with chromosomal disomy in the mouse brain during fluconazole treatment
    • Sionov E, Chang YC, Kwon-Chung KJ. 2013. Azole hetero-resistance in Cryptococcus neoformans: Emergence of re-sistant clones with chromosomal disomy in the mouse brain during fluconazole treatment. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 57: 5127-5130.
    • (2013) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.57 , pp. 5127-5130
    • Sionov, E.1    Chang, Y.C.2    Kwon-Chung, K.J.3
  • 209
    • 80052401194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical perspectives on Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococ-cus gattii: Implications for diagnosis and management
    • (ed. Heitman J, et al.), ASM, Washington, DC
    • Sorrell TC, Chen SCA, Phillips P, Marr KA. 2011. Clinical perspectives on Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococ-cus gattii: Implications for diagnosis and management. In Cryptococcus: From human pathogen to model yeast (ed. Heitman J, et al.), pp. 595-606. ASM, Washington, DC.
    • (2011) Cryptococcus: From Human Pathogen to Model Yeast , pp. 595-606
    • Sorrell, T.C.1    Chen, S.2    Phillips, P.3    Marr, K.A.4
  • 210
    • 15444372404 scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcus neoformans beim Kanarienvo-gel
    • Staib F. 1962a. Cryptococcus neoformans beim Kanarienvo-gel. Z Bacteriol 185: 129-134.
    • (1962) Z Bacteriol , vol.185 , pp. 129-134
    • Staib, F.1
  • 211
    • 34347136343 scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcus neoformans und Guizotia abys-sinica (Syn G. oleifera) Farbreaktion fur Cr. Neoformans [Cryptococcus neoformans and Guizotia abyssinica (Syn K.J. Kwon-Chung et al. G. oleifera)
    • Staib F. 1962b. Cryptococcus neoformans und Guizotia abys-sinica (Syn G. oleifera) Farbreaktion fur Cr. neoformans [Cryptococcus neoformans and Guizotia abyssinica (Syn K.J. Kwon-Chung et al. G. oleifera) color reaction for Cr. neoformans]. ZHyg 148: 466-475.
    • (1962) Color Reaction for Cr. Neoformans]. Zhyg , vol.148 , pp. 466-475
    • Staib, F.1
  • 212
    • 0017188638 scopus 로고
    • Growth ofCryp-tococcus neoformans on uric acid agar
    • Staib F, Mishra SK, Able T, Blisse A. 1976. Growth ofCryp-tococcus neoformans on uric acid agar. Z Bakteriol 236: 374-385.
    • (1976) Z Bakteriol , vol.236 , pp. 374-385
    • Staib, F.1    Mishra, S.K.2    Able, T.3    Blisse, A.4
  • 213
    • 77649194632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelic exchange ofpheromones and their receptors reprograms sexual identity in Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Stanton BC, Giles SS, Staudt MW, Kruzel EK, Hull CM. 2010. Allelic exchange ofpheromones and their receptors reprograms sexual identity in Cryptococcus neoformans. PLoS Genet 6: e1000860.
    • (2010) Plos Genet , vol.6
    • Stanton, B.C.1    Giles, S.S.2    Staudt, M.W.3    Kruzel, E.K.4    Hull, C.M.5
  • 215
    • 0035909926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crypto-coccus neoformans interactions with amoebae suggest an explanation for its virulence and intracellular pathogenic strategy in macrophages
    • Steenbergen JN, Shuman HA, Casadevall A. 2001. Crypto-coccus neoformans interactions with amoebae suggest an explanation for its virulence and intracellular pathogenic strategy in macrophages. Proc Natl Acad Sci 98: 15245-15250.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.98 , pp. 15245-15250
    • Steenbergen, J.N.1    Shuman, H.A.2    Casadevall, A.3
  • 216
    • 34249069582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harnessing calcineurin as a novel anti-infective agent against invasive fungal infections
    • Steinbach WJ, Reedy JL, Cramer RA Jr., Perfect JR, Heitman J. 2007. Harnessing calcineurin as a novel anti-infective agent against invasive fungal infections. Nat Rev Micro-biol 5: 418-430.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Micro-Biol , vol.5 , pp. 418-430
    • Steinbach, W.J.1    Reedy, J.L.2    Cramer, R.A.3    Perfect, J.R.4    Heitman, J.5
  • 217
    • 0036808442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multispecies outbreak of cryptococcosis on southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia
    • Stephen C, Lester S, Black W. 2002. Multispecies outbreak of cryptococcosis on southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Can J Vet Res 43: 792-794.
    • (2002) Can J Vet Res , vol.43 , pp. 792-794
    • Stephen, C.1    Lester, S.2    Black, W.3
  • 218
    • 84895347695 scopus 로고
    • Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, New York
    • Stoddard JL, Cutler EC. 1916. Torula infection in man, Vol. 6, pp. 1-98. Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, New York.
    • (1916) Torula Infection in Man , vol.6 , pp. 1-98
    • Stoddard, J.L.1    Cutler, E.C.2
  • 219
    • 65849526946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal rearrangements between serotype A and D strains in Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Sun S, Xu J. 2009. Chromosomal rearrangements between serotype A and D strains in Cryptococcus neoformans. PLoS ONE 4: e5524.
    • (2009) Plos ONE , vol.4
    • Sun, S.1    Xu, J.2
  • 220
    • 0016685329 scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcus neoformans of sap-rophytic origin
    • Swinne-Desgain D. 1975. Cryptococcus neoformans of sap-rophytic origin. Sabouraudia 13: 303-308.
    • (1975) Sabouraudia , vol.13 , pp. 303-308
    • Swinne-Desgain, D.1
  • 221
    • 33846270744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The iron and cAMP-regulated gene SIT1 influences fer-rioxamine B utilization, melanization and cell wall struc-ture in Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Tangen KL, Jung WH, Sham AP, Lian T, Kronstad JW. 2007. The iron and cAMP-regulated gene SIT1 influences fer-rioxamine B utilization, melanization and cell wall struc-ture in Cryptococcus neoformans. Microbiol 153: 29-41.
    • (2007) Microbiol , vol.153 , pp. 29-41
    • Tangen, K.L.1    Jung, W.H.2    Sham, A.P.3    Lian, T.4    Kronstad, J.W.5
  • 223
    • 84907132073 scopus 로고
    • Melanin-deficient mu-tants of Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Torres-Guererro H, Edman JC. 1994. Melanin-deficient mu-tants of Cryptococcus neoformans. J Med Vet Mycol 32: 303-313.
    • (1994) J Med Vet Mycol , vol.32 , pp. 303-313
    • Torres-Guererro, H.1    Edman, J.C.2
  • 224
    • 0031745832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural characterization of the galactoxylomannan of Cryptococcus neoformans Cap67
    • Vaishnav VV, Bacon BE, O'Neill M, Cherniak R. 1998. Structural characterization of the galactoxylomannan of Cryptococcus neoformans Cap67. Carbohydr Res 306: 315-330.
    • (1998) Carbohydr Res , vol.306 , pp. 315-330
    • Vaishnav, V.V.1    Bacon, B.E.2    O'neill, M.3    Cherniak, R.4
  • 225
    • 0036840642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melaniza-tion of Cryptococcus neoformans and Histoplasma cap-sulatum reduces their susceptibilities to amphotericin B and caspofungin
    • van Duin D, Casadevall A, Nosanchuk JD. 2002. Melaniza-tion of Cryptococcus neoformans and Histoplasma cap-sulatum reduces their susceptibilities to amphotericin B and caspofungin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 46: 3394-3400.
    • (2002) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 3394-3400
    • Van Duin, D.1    Casadevall, A.2    Nosanchuk, J.D.3
  • 227
    • 77952638521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heteroresistance of Cryp-tococcus gattii to fluconazole
    • Varma A, Kwon-Chung KJ. 2010. Heteroresistance of Cryp-tococcus gattii to fluconazole. Antimicrob Agents Chemo ther 54: 2303-2311.
    • (2010) Antimicrob Agents Chemo Ther , vol.54 , pp. 2303-2311
    • Varma, A.1    Kwon-Chung, K.J.2
  • 229
    • 8244261074 scopus 로고
    • Uber einen Fall von generalisierter Blasto-mykose beim menschen [About a case of generalized human blastomycosis]
    • Verse M. 1914. Uber einen Fall von generalisierter Blasto-mykose beim menschen [About a case of generalized human blastomycosis]. Verh Dtsch Pathol Ges 17: 275-278.
    • (1914) Verh Dtsch Pathol Ges , vol.17 , pp. 275-278
    • Verse, M.1
  • 230
    • 0005874437 scopus 로고
    • Les blastomycetes pathogens
    • Vuillemin P. 1901. Les blastomycetes pathogens. Rev Gen Sci Pures Appl 12: 732-751.
    • (1901) Rev Gen Sci Pures Appl , vol.12 , pp. 732-751
    • Vuillemin, P.1
  • 231
    • 23844435604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel gene func-tions required for melanization of the human pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Walton FJ, Idnurm A, Heitman J. 2005. Novel gene func-tions required for melanization of the human pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. MolMicrobiol 57: 1381-1396.
    • (2005) Molmicrobiol , vol.57 , pp. 1381-1396
    • Walton, F.J.1    Idnurm, A.2    Heitman, J.3
  • 232
    • 0028356443 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibilityofmelanized and nonmelanized Cryptococcus neoformans to nitrogen and oxygen-derived oxidants
    • Wang Y, Casadevall A. 1994. Susceptibilityofmelanized and nonmelanized Cryptococcus neoformans to nitrogen and oxygen-derived oxidants. Infect Immun 62: 3004-3007.
    • (1994) Infect Immun , vol.62 , pp. 3004-3007
    • Wang, Y.1    Casadevall, A.2
  • 233
    • 0029131284 scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcus neofor-mans melanin and virulence: Mechanism ofaction
    • Wang Y, Aisen P, Casadevall A. 1995. Cryptococcus neofor-mans melanin and virulence: Mechanism ofaction. Infect Immun 63: 3131-3136.
    • (1995) Infect Immun , vol.63 , pp. 3131-3136
    • Wang, Y.1    Aisen, P.2    Casadevall, A.3
  • 235
    • 84876306376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of intact germinating Arabidopsis thaliana to human fun-gal pathogens Cryptococcus neoformans and C. Gattii
    • Warpeha KM, Park YD, Williamson PR. 2013. Susceptibility of intact germinating Arabidopsis thaliana to human fun-gal pathogens Cryptococcus neoformans and C. gattii. Appl Environ Microbiol 79: 2979-2988.
    • (2013) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.79 , pp. 2979-2988
    • Warpeha, K.M.1    Park, Y.D.2    Williamson, P.R.3
  • 239
  • 240
    • 0035008701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and charac-terization of the Cryptococcus neoformans phosphoman-nose isomerase-encoding gene, MAN1, and its impact on pathogenicity
    • Wills EA, Roberts IS, Del Poeta M, Rivera J, Casadevall A, Cox GM, Perfect JR. 2001. Identification and charac-terization of the Cryptococcus neoformans phosphoman-nose isomerase-encoding gene, MAN1, and its impact on pathogenicity. Mol Microbiol 40: 610-620.
    • (2001) Mol Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 610-620
    • Wills, E.A.1    Roberts, I.S.2    Del Poeta, M.3    Rivera, J.4    Casadevall, A.5    Cox, G.M.6    Perfect, J.R.7
  • 243
    • 33846419540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcal lipid metabolism: Phospholipase B1 is implicated in transcellular meta-bolism of macrophage-derived lipids
    • Wright LC, Santangelo RM, Ganendren R, Payne J, Djord-jevic JT, Sorrell TC. 2007. Cryptococcal lipid metabolism: Phospholipase B1 is implicated in transcellular meta-bolism of macrophage-derived lipids. Eukaryot Cell 6: 37-47.
    • (2007) Eukaryot Cell , vol.6 , pp. 37-47
    • Wright, L.C.1    Santangelo, R.M.2    Ganendren, R.3    Payne, J.4    Djord-Jevic, J.T.5    Sorrell, T.C.6
  • 246
    • 34249882487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus can complete its sexual cycle during a pathogenic association with plants
    • Xue C, Tada Y, Dong X, Heitman J. 2007. The human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus can complete its sexual cycle during a pathogenic association with plants. Cell Host Microbe 1: 263-273.
    • (2007) Cell Host Microbe , vol.1 , pp. 263-273
    • Xue, C.1    Tada, Y.2    Dong, X.3    Heitman, J.4
  • 247
    • 4544319978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SXI1acon-trols uniparental mitochondrial inheritance in Crypto-coccus neoformans
    • Yan Z, Hull CM, Heitman J, Sun S, Xu J. 2004. SXI1acon-trols uniparental mitochondrial inheritance in Crypto-coccus neoformans. Curr Biol 14: R743-R744.
    • (2004) Curr Biol , vol.14 , pp. R743-R744
    • Yan, Z.1    Hull, C.M.2    Heitman, J.3    Sun, S.4    Xu, J.5
  • 248
    • 78449258390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of virulence factors, carbon utilization and virulence by SNF1 in Cryptococcus neoformans JEC21 and divergent actions ofSNF1 between cryptococcal strains
    • Yang J, Li D, Liu X, Pan J, Yan B, Zhu X. 2010. Regulation of virulence factors, carbon utilization and virulence by SNF1 in Cryptococcus neoformans JEC21 and divergent actions ofSNF1 between cryptococcal strains. Fungal Ge-net Biol 47: 994-1000.
    • (2010) Fungal Ge-Net Biol , vol.47 , pp. 994-1000
    • Yang, J.1    Li, D.2    Liu, X.3    Pan, J.4    Yan, B.5    Zhu, X.6
  • 249
    • 33845421756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A eukaryotic capsular poly-saccharide is synthesized intracellularly and secreted via exocytosis
    • Yoneda A, Doering TL. 2006. A eukaryotic capsular poly-saccharide is synthesized intracellularly and secreted via exocytosis. Mol Biol Cell 17: 5131-5140.
    • (2006) Mol Biol Cell , vol.17 , pp. 5131-5140
    • Yoneda, A.1    Doering, T.L.2
  • 250
    • 4644240769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role oflaccase in the biology and virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Zhu X, Williamson PR. 2004. Role oflaccase in the biology and virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans. FEMS Yeast Res 5: 1-10.
    • (2004) FEMS Yeast Res , vol.5 , pp. 1-10
    • Zhu, X.1    Williamson, P.R.2
  • 252
    • 84879438806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenic strains for genetic analysis of virulence traits in Cryptococcus gattii
    • Zhu P, Zhai B, Lin X, Idnurm A. 2013. Congenic strains for genetic analysis of virulence traits in Cryptococcus gattii. Infect Immun 81: 2616-2625.
    • (2013) Infect Immun , vol.81 , pp. 2616-2625
    • Zhu, P.1    Zhai, B.2    Lin, X.3    Idnurm, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.