메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1027, Issue , 2013, Pages 309-324

Modulation of lipoprotein metabolism by antisense technology: Preclinical drug discovery methodology

Author keywords

2 O 2 methoxyethyl (2 MOE) antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs); Acetyl coenzyme A carboxylases 1 and 2 (ACC1, ACC2); Acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 2 (ACAT2); Antisense technology; Apolipoprotein B 100; Apolipoprotein C III; Apolipoprotein(a); Diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2); High density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL C); Lipoprotein metabolism; Lipoprotein(a); Low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL C); RNase H; Stearoyl CoA desaturase 1 (SCD 1); Triglycerides (TG); Very low density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL C)

Indexed keywords

ANTISENSE OLIGONUCLEOTIDE; EZETIMIBE; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; LIPOPROTEIN; MESSENGER RNA; MIPOMERSEN; RIBONUCLEASE H; RNA PRECURSOR;

EID: 84922773672     PISSN: 10643745     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-60327-369-5_14     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 1542269161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in antisense technology
    • Crooke ST (2004) Progress in antisense technology. Annu Rev Med 55:61-95
    • (2004) Annu Rev Med , vol.55 , pp. 61-95
    • Crooke, S.T.1
  • 2
    • 0032700656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanism of action of antisense drugs
    • Crooke ST (1999) Molecular mechanism of action of antisense drugs. Biochim Biophys Acta 1489:31-44
    • (1999) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1489 , pp. 31-44
    • Crooke, S.T.1
  • 3
    • 0031922256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of antisense drugs: RNaseH
    • Crooke ST (1998) Molecular mechanisms of antisense drugs: RNaseH. Antisense Nucleic Acid Drug Dev 8:133-134
    • (1998) Antisense Nucleic Acid Drug Dev , vol.8 , pp. 133-134
    • Crooke, S.T.1
  • 4
    • 2342427578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the role of the human RNAse H1 in the pharmacology of DNA-like antisense drugs
    • Wu H, Lima WF, Zhang H, Fan A, Sun H, Crooke ST (2004) Determination of the role of the human RNAse H1 in the pharmacology of DNA-like antisense drugs. J Biol Chem 279:17181-17189
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 17181-17189
    • Wu, H.1    Lima, W.F.2    Zhang, H.3    Fan, A.4    Sun, H.5    Crooke, S.T.6
  • 7
    • 85057669819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RNase H mechanism
    • Crooke ST (ed Principles, strategies and applications. CRC, Boca Raton, FL
    • Lima W, Wu H, Crooke ST (2008) The RNase H mechanism. In: Crooke ST (ed) Antisense drug technology. Principles, strategies and applications. CRC, Boca Raton, FL, pp 47-74
    • (2008) Antisense Drug Technology , pp. 47-74
    • Lima, W.1    Wu, H.2    Crooke, S.T.3
  • 8
    • 0034780950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug properties of second generation antisense oligonucleotides: How do they measure up to their predecessors?
    • Henry SP, Geary RS, Yu R, Levin AA (2001) Drug properties of second generation antisense oligonucleotides: How do they measure up to their predecessors? Curr Opin Invest Drugs 2:1444-1449
    • (2001) Curr Opin Invest Drugs , vol.2 , pp. 1444-1449
    • Henry, S.P.1    Geary, R.S.2    Yu, R.3    Levin, A.A.4
  • 10
    • 0034883854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitumor activity of antisense clusterin oligonucleotides is improved in vitro and in vivo by incorporation of 2 ¢ -O-(2-methoxy)ethyl chemistry
    • Zellweger T, Miyake H, Cooper S, Conklin BS, Monia BP, Gleave ME (2001) Antitumor activity of antisense clusterin oligonucleotides is improved in vitro and in vivo by incorporation of 2 ¢ -O-(2-methoxy)ethyl chemistry. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 298:934-940
    • (2001) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.298 , pp. 934-940
    • Zellweger, T.1    Miyake, H.2    Cooper, S.3    Conklin, B.S.4    Monia, B.P.5    Gleave, M.E.6
  • 11
    • 33750207033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent reduction of apolipoprotein B and low density lipoprotein cholesterol by short term administration of an antisense inhibitor of apolipoprotein B
    • Kastelein JJP, Wedel MW, Baker BB, Su J, Bradley JD, Yu RZ, Chuang E, Graham MJ, Crooke RM (2006) Potent reduction of apolipoprotein B and low density lipoprotein cholesterol by short term administration of an antisense inhibitor of apolipoprotein B. Circulation 114:1729-1735
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 1729-1735
    • Kastelein, J.J.P.1    Wedel, M.W.2    Baker, B.B.3    Su, J.4    Bradley, J.D.5    Yu, R.Z.6    Chuang, E.7    Graham, M.J.8    Crooke, R.M.9
  • 12
    • 20544474017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An apolipoprotein B antisense oligonucleotide lowers LDL cholesterol in hyperlipidemic mice without causing hepatic steatosis
    • Crooke RM, Graham MJ, Lemonidis KM, Whipple CP, Koo S, Perera RJ (2005) An apolipoprotein B antisense oligonucleotide lowers LDL cholesterol in hyperlipidemic mice without causing hepatic steatosis. J Lipid Res 46:872-884
    • (2005) J Lipid Res , vol.46 , pp. 872-884
    • Crooke, R.M.1    Graham, M.J.2    Lemonidis, K.M.3    Whipple, C.P.4    Koo, S.5    Perera, R.J.6
  • 13
    • 22744434640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense oligonucleotides as therapeutics for hyperlipidaemias
    • Crooke RM (2005) Antisense oligonucleotides as therapeutics for hyperlipidaemias. Expert Opin Biol Ther 5:907-917
    • (2005) Expert Opin Biol Ther , vol.5 , pp. 907-917
    • Crooke, R.M.1
  • 14
    • 20344371233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense therapy for cancer
    • Gleave ME, Monia BP (2005) Antisense therapy for cancer. Nature 5:468-479
    • (2005) Nature , vol.5 , pp. 468-479
    • Gleave, M.E.1    Monia, B.P.2
  • 15
    • 0036896204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I trial of ISIS 104838, a 2 ¢ methoxyethyl Modified antisense oligonucleotide targeting tumor necrosis factor-alpha
    • Sewell KL, Geary RS, Baker BF, Glover JM, Mant TG, Yu RZ, Tami JA, Dorr FA (2002) Phase I trial of ISIS 104838, a 2 ¢ methoxyethyl Modified antisense oligonucleotide targeting tumor necrosis factor-alpha. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 303:1334-1343
    • (2002) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.303 , pp. 1334-1343
    • Sewell, K.L.1    Geary, R.S.2    Baker, B.F.3    Glover, J.M.4    Mant, T.G.5    Yu, R.Z.6    Tami, J.A.7    Dorr, F.A.8
  • 18
    • 33646237136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability and therapeutic activity of alicaforsen (ISIS 2302) administered as a rectal retention enema to subjects with active ulcerative colitis
    • Miner PB Jr, Geary RS, Matson J, Chuan E, Xia SM, Baker BF, Wedel MK (2006) Bioavailability and therapeutic activity of alicaforsen (ISIS 2302) administered as a rectal retention enema to subjects with active ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 23:1427-1434
    • (2006) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.23 , pp. 1427-1434
    • Miner Jr., P.B.1    Geary, R.S.2    Matson, J.3    Chuan, E.4    Xia, S.M.5    Baker, B.F.6    Wedel, M.K.7
  • 19
    • 0030426849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and tissue disposition of chimeric oligodeoxynucleoside phosphorothioates in rats after intravenous administration
    • Zhang RW, Iyer RP, Yu D, Tan WT, Zhang XZ, Lu ZH, Zhao H, Agrawal S (1996) Pharmacokinetics and tissue disposition of chimeric oligodeoxynucleoside phosphorothioates in rats after intravenous administration. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 278:971-979
    • (1996) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.278 , pp. 971-979
    • Zhang, R.W.1    Iyer, R.P.2    Yu, D.3    Tan, W.T.4    Zhang, X.Z.5    Lu, Z.H.6    Zhao, H.7    Agrawal, S.8
  • 20
    • 84872469488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routes and formulations for delivery of antisense oligonucleotides
    • Crooke ST (ed Principles, strategies and applications. CRC, Boca Raton, FL
    • Hardee GE, Tillman LG, Geary RS (2008) Routes and formulations for delivery of antisense oligonucleotides. In: Crooke ST (ed) Antisense drug technology. Principles, strategies and applications. CRC, Boca Raton, FL, pp 217-236
    • (2008) Antisense Drug Technology , pp. 217-236
    • Hardee, G.E.1    Tillman, L.G.2    Geary, R.S.3
  • 21
    • 84904872039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicologic properties of phosphorothioate 2 ¢ -methoxyethyl chimeric antisense inhibitors in animals and man
    • Crooke ST (ed Principles, strategies and applications. CRC, Boca Raton, FL
    • Henry SP, Kim T-W, Kramer-Strickland K, Zanardi TA, Fey RA, Levin AA (2008) Toxicologic properties of phosphorothioate 2 ¢ -methoxyethyl chimeric antisense inhibitors in animals and man. In: Crooke ST (ed) Antisense drug technology. Principles, strategies and applications. CRC, Boca Raton, FL, pp 327-363
    • (2008) Antisense Drug Technology , pp. 327-363
    • Henry, S.P.1    Kim, T.-W.2    Kramer-Strickland, K.3    Zanardi, T.A.4    Fey, R.A.5    Levin, A.A.6
  • 23
    • 84863259511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the clinical safety experience of first and second generation oligonucleotides
    • Crooke ST (ed Principles, strategies and applications. CRC, Boca Raton, FL
    • Kwoh JT (2008) An overview of the clinical safety experience of first and second generation oligonucleotides. In: Crooke ST (ed) Antisense drug technology. Principles, strategies and applications. CRC, Boca Raton, FL, pp 365-399
    • (2008) Antisense Drug Technology , pp. 365-399
    • Kwoh, J.T.1
  • 24
    • 33746810933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction for ISIS 113715, a 2 ¢ O-methoxyethyl Modified antisense oligonucleotide targeting protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B messenger RNA, with oral antidiabetic compounds metformin, glipizide or rosiglitazone
    • Geary RS, Bradley JD, Watanabe T, Kwon Y, Wedel M, van Lier JJ, VanVliet AA (2006) Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction for ISIS 113715, a 2 ¢ -O-methoxyethyl Modified antisense oligonucleotide targeting protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B messenger RNA, with oral antidiabetic compounds metformin, glipizide or rosiglitazone. Clin Pharmacokinet 45:789-801
    • (2006) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.45 , pp. 789-801
    • Geary, R.S.1    Bradley, J.D.2    Watanabe, T.3    Kwon, Y.4    Wedel, M.5    Van Lier, J.J.6    VanVliet, A.A.7
  • 25
    • 84881540253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic properties of phosphorothioate 2 ¢ -O -(2-methoxyethyl)-Modified antisense oligonucleotides in animals and man
    • Crooke ST (ed Principles, strategies and applications. CRC, Boca Raton, FL
    • Geary RS, Yu RZ, Siwkowski A, Levin AA (2008) Pharmacokinetic/ pharmacodynamic properties of phosphorothioate 2 ¢ -O -(2-methoxyethyl)- Modified antisense oligonucleotides in animals and man. In: Crooke ST (ed) Antisense drug technology. Principles, strategies and applications. CRC, Boca Raton, FL, pp 236-305
    • (2008) Antisense Drug Technology , pp. 236-305
    • Geary, R.S.1    Yu, R.Z.2    Siwkowski, A.3    Levin, A.A.4
  • 26
    • 0002548590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Structure and metabolism of plasma lipoproteins
    • Scriver CR, Beaudet AL, Sly WS, Valle D 8th edn. (eds McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Kane JP, Havel RJ (2001) Introduction: Structure and metabolism of plasma lipoproteins. In: Scriver CR, Beaudet AL, Sly WS, Valle D (eds) The metabolic and molecular bases of inherited disease, 8th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 2705-2716
    • (2001) Metabolic And Molecular Bases Of Inherited Disease , pp. 2705-2716
    • Kane, J.P.1    Havel, R.J.2
  • 27
  • 29
    • 0036093384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective: Cardiovascular disease in the postgenomic era-lessons learned and challenges ahead
    • Epstein JA, Rader DJ, Parmacek MS (2002) Perspective: Cardiovascular disease in the postgenomic era-lessons learned and challenges ahead. Endocrinology 143:2045-2050
    • (2002) Endocrinology , vol.143 , pp. 2045-2050
    • Epstein, J.A.1    Rader, D.J.2    Parmacek, M.S.3
  • 31
    • 0037785185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease
    • Nabel EG (2003) Cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med 349:60-72
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 60-72
    • Nabel, E.G.1
  • 32
    • 0035897696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert panel on detection, evaluation and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults adult treatment panel III
    • Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adult.s
    • Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (2001) Executive summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert panel on detection, evaluation and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 285:2486-2497
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2486-2497
  • 33
    • 3142729178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of recent clinical trials for the national cholesterol education program adult treatment panel III guidelines
    • Coordinating Committee Of The National Cholesterol Education Progra.m
    • Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Bairey CN, Brewer HB, Clark LT, Hunninhake D, Pasternak RC, Smith SC, Sone NJ, Coordinating Committee of the National Cholesterol Education Program (2004) Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III Guidelines. Circulation 110:227-239
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 227-239
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Cleeman, J.I.2    Bairey, C.N.3    Brewer, H.B.4    Clark, L.T.5    Hunninhake, D.6    Pasternak, R.C.7    Smith, S.C.8    Sone, N.J.9
  • 34
    • 0033549840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of lipid disorders
    • Knopp RH (1999) Drug treatment of lipid disorders. N Engl J Med 341:498-511
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 498-511
    • Knopp, R.H.1
  • 35
    • 0032487931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels
    • LIPID Study Group
    • (1998) LIPID Study Group: Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels. N Engl J Med 339:1339-1357
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1339-1357
  • 36
    • 0032572086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: Results of the AFCAPS/ TEXCAPS (Air forces/texas coronary atherosclerosis prevention study)
    • Downs GR, Clear fi eld M, Weiss S (1998) Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: Results of the AFCAPS/ TEXCAPS (Air Forces/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study). JAMA 279:1615-1622
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1615-1622
    • Downs, G.R.1    Clearfield, M.2    Weiss, S.3
  • 37
    • 0037031061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF heart protection study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high risk individuals: A randomized placebo controlled trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Grou.p.
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group (2002) MRC/BHF heart protection study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high risk individuals: A randomized placebo controlled trial. Lancet 360:7-22
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 7-22
  • 38
    • 27544438601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein B: A clinically important apolipoprotein which assembles atherogenic lipoproteins and promotes the development of atherosclerosis
    • Olofsson S-O, Boren J (2005) Apolipoprotein B: A clinically important apolipoprotein which assembles atherogenic lipoproteins and promotes the development of atherosclerosis. J Intern Med 258:395-410
    • (2005) J Intern Med , vol.258 , pp. 395-410
    • Olofsson, S.-O.1    Boren, J.2
  • 39
    • 50349084487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense oligonucleotide directed to human apolipoprotein-B-100 reduces lipoprotein(a) levels and oxidized phospholipids on human apolipoprotein B-100 particles in lipoprotein(a) transgenic mice
    • Merki E, Graham MJ, Mullick AE, Miller ER, Crooke RM, Pitas RE, Witztum JL, Tsimikas S (2008) Antisense oligonucleotide directed to human apolipoprotein-B-100 reduces lipoprotein(a) levels and oxidized phospholipids on human apolipoprotein B-100 particles in lipoprotein(a) transgenic mice. Circulation 118:743-753
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 743-753
    • Merki, E.1    Graham, M.J.2    Mullick, A.E.3    Miller, E.R.4    Crooke, R.M.5    Pitas, R.E.6    Witztum, J.L.7    Tsimikas, S.8
  • 41
    • 33750816249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein(a): A unique risk factor for cardiovascular disease
    • Annurad E, Boffa MB, Koschinsky ML (2006) Lipoprotein(a): A unique risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Clin Lab Med 26: 751-772
    • (2006) Clin Lab Med , vol.26 , pp. 751-772
    • Annurad, E.1    Boffa, M.B.2    Koschinsky, M.L.3
  • 42
    • 50349085015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein CIII and atherosclerosis: Beyond effects on lipid metabolism
    • Bobik A (2008) Apolipoprotein CIII and atherosclerosis: Beyond effects on lipid metabolism. Circulation 118:702-704
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 702-704
    • Bobik, A.1
  • 46
    • 4143054826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines: New lows for LDL target levels
    • Mitka M (2004) Guidelines: New lows for LDL target levels. JAMA 292:911-913
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 911-913
    • Mitka, M.1
  • 47
    • 84910144567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triglycerides and coronary heart disease: Implications of recent clinical trials
    • Rubins HB (2000) Triglycerides and coronary heart disease: Implications of recent clinical trials. J Cardiovasc Risk 7:339-345
    • (2000) J Cardiovasc Risk , vol.7 , pp. 339-345
    • Rubins, H.B.1
  • 48
    • 53149127349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HDL metabolism in context: Looking on the bright side
    • Watts GF, Barrett PH, Chan DC (2008) HDL metabolism in context: Looking on the bright side. Curr Opin Lipidol 19:395-404
    • (2008) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.19 , pp. 395-404
    • Watts, G.F.1    Barrett, P.H.2    Chan, D.C.3
  • 49
    • 44449103671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels evaluating high-density lipoprotein function as in fl uenced by novel therapeutic approaches
    • deGoma EM, deGoma RL, Rader DJ (2008) Beyond high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Evaluating high-density lipoprotein function as in fl uenced by novel therapeutic approaches. J Am Coll Cardiol 51:2199-2211
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 2199-2211
    • DeGoma, E.M.1    DeGoma, R.L.2    Rader, D.J.3
  • 50
    • 47149103896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipids, lipoproteins, and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the interheart study): A case controlled study
    • INTERHEART Study Investigator.s.
    • McQueen MJ, Hawken S, Wang X, Ounpuu S, Sniderman A, Probst fi eld J, Steyn K, Sanderson JE, Hasani M, Volkova E, Kazmi K, Yusuf S, INTERHEART Study Investigators (2008) Lipids, lipoproteins, and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): A case controlled study. Lancet 372:224-233
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 224-233
    • McQueen, M.J.1    Hawken, S.2    Wang, X.3    Ounpuu, S.4    Sniderman, A.5    Probst Field, J.6    Steyn, K.7    Sanderson, J.E.8    Hasani, M.9    Volkova, E.10    Kazmi, K.11    Yusuf, S.12
  • 51
    • 44949254049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoproteins: Promising biomarkers for cardiovascular risk prediction
    • Romero-Corral A, Somers VK, Lopez-Jimenez F (2008) Apolipoproteins: Promising biomarkers for cardiovascular risk prediction. J Intern Med 264:1-3
    • (2008) J Intern Med , vol.264 , pp. 1-3
    • Romero-Corral, A.1    Somers, V.K.2    Lopez-Jimenez, F.3
  • 52
    • 49449106497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and future pharmacologic options for the management of patients unable to achieve low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol goals with statins
    • El Harchaoui K, Akdim F, Stroes ES, Trip MD, Kastelein JJ (2008) Current and future pharmacologic options for the management of patients unable to achieve low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol goals with statins. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs 8:233-242
    • (2008) Am J Cardiovasc Drugs , vol.8 , pp. 233-242
    • El Harchaoui, K.1    Akdim, F.2    Stroes, E.S.3    Trip, M.D.4    Kastelein, J.J.5
  • 54
    • 34748859659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISIS 301012 gene therapy for hypercholesterolemia: Sense, antisense, or nonsense?
    • Ito MK (2007) ISIS 301012 gene therapy for hypercholesterolemia: Sense, antisense, or nonsense? Ann Pharmacother 41:1669-1678
    • (2007) Ann Pharmacother , vol.41 , pp. 1669-1678
    • Ito, M.K.1
  • 55
    • 33750006043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug evaluation: ISIS 31012, an antisense oligonucleotide for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia
    • Burnett JR (2006) Drug evaluation: ISIS 31012, an antisense oligonucleotide for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. Curr Opin Mol Ther 8:461-467
    • (2006) Curr Opin Mol Ther , vol.8 , pp. 461-467
    • Burnett, J.R.1
  • 56
    • 84870183331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of antisense drug action, an introduction
    • Crooke ST (ed Principles, strategies and applications. CRC, Boca Raton, FL
    • Crooke ST, Vickers T, Lima W, Hongjiang W (2008) Mechanisms of antisense drug action, an introduction. In: Crooke ST (ed) Antisense drug technology. Principles, strategies and applications. CRC, Boca Raton, FL, pp 3-46
    • (2008) Antisense Drug Technology , pp. 3-46
    • Crooke, S.T.1    Vickers, T.2    Lima, W.3    Hongjiang, W.4
  • 57
    • 0035992697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ef fi ciency of antisense oligonucleotide drug discovery
    • Bennett CF (2002) Ef fi ciency of antisense oligonucleotide drug discovery. Antisense Nucleic Acid Drug Dev 12:215-224
    • (2002) Antisense Nucleic Acid Drug Dev , vol.12 , pp. 215-224
    • Bennett, C.F.1
  • 58
    • 1642430704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense oligonucleotide-based therapeutics for cancer
    • Dean NM, Bennett CF (2003) Antisense oligonucleotide-based therapeutics for cancer. Oncogene 22:9087-9096
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , pp. 9087-9096
    • Dean, N.M.1    Bennett, C.F.2
  • 59
    • 84879913488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic principles of antisense drug discovery
    • Crooke ST (ed Principles, strategies and applications. CRC, Boca Raton, FL
    • Freier SM, Watt AT (2008) Basic principles of antisense drug discovery. In: Crooke ST (ed) Antisense drug technology. Principles, strategies and applications. CRC, Boca Raton, FL, pp 117-141
    • (2008) Antisense Drug Technology , pp. 117-141
    • Freier, S.M.1    Watt, A.T.2
  • 60
    • 20344371233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense therapy for cancer
    • Gleave ME, Monia BP (2005) Antisense therapy for cancer. Nat Rev Cancer 5:468-479
    • (2005) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.5 , pp. 468-479
    • Gleave, M.E.1    Monia, B.P.2
  • 61
    • 85057673208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological properties of 2 ¢ -O -methoxyethyl-Modified oligonucleotides
    • Crooke ST (ed Principles, strategies and applications. CRC, Boca Raton, FL
    • Bennett CF (2008) Pharmacological properties of 2 ¢ -O -methoxyethyl-Modified oligonucleotides. In: Crooke ST (ed) Antisense drug technology. Principles, strategies and applications. CRC, Boca Raton, FL, pp 273-303
    • (2008) Antisense Drug Technology , pp. 273-303
    • Bennett, C.F.1
  • 62
    • 84894521728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The medicinal chemistry of oligonucleotides
    • Crooke ST (ed Principles, strategies and applications. CRC, Boca Raton, FL
    • Swayze EE, Bhat B (2008) The medicinal chemistry of oligonucleotides. In: Crooke ST (ed) Antisense drug technology. Principles, strategies and applications. CRC, Boca Raton, FL, pp 143-182
    • (2008) Antisense Drug Technology , pp. 143-182
    • Swayze, E.E.1    Bhat, B.2
  • 63
    • 84865426451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of second-generation antisense drugs: Going beyond generation 2.0
    • Crooke ST (ed Principles, strategies and applications. CRC, Boca Raton, FL
    • Monia BP, Yu RZ, Lima W, Siwkowski A (2008) Optimization of second-generation antisense drugs: Going beyond generation 2.0. In: Crooke ST (ed) Antisense drug technology. Principles, strategies and applications. CRC, Boca Raton, FL, pp 487-506
    • (2008) Antisense Drug Technology , pp. 487-506
    • Monia, B.P.1    Yu, R.Z.2    Lima, W.3    Siwkowski, A.4
  • 64
    • 84860620193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular therapeutic applications
    • Crooke ST (ed Principles, strategies and applications. CRC, Boca Raton, FL
    • Crooke R, Baker B, Wedel M (2008) Cardiovascular therapeutic applications. In: Crooke ST (ed) Antisense drug technology. Principles, strategies and applications. CRC, Boca Raton, FL, pp 601-639
    • (2008) Antisense Drug Technology , pp. 601-639
    • Crooke, R.1    Baker, B.2    Wedel, M.3
  • 65
    • 33746819913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liverspecific inhibition of acyl-coenzyme A: Cholesterol acyltransferase 2 with antisense oligonucleotides limits atherosclerosis development in apolipoprotein B100-only low-density lipoprotein receptor-/- mice
    • Bell TA, Brown JM, Graham MJ, Lemonidis KM, Crooke RM, Rudel LL (2006) Liverspecific inhibition of acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 2 with antisense oligonucleotides limits atherosclerosis development in apolipoprotein B100-only low-density lipoprotein receptor-/- mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 26:1814-1820
    • (2006) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.26 , pp. 1814-1820
    • Bell, T.A.1    Brown, J.M.2    Graham, M.J.3    Lemonidis, K.M.4    Crooke, R.M.5    Rudel, L.L.6
  • 68
    • 33845984572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberrant hepatic expression of PPAR g 2 stimulates hepatic lipogenesis in a mouse model of obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia and hepatic steatosis
    • Zhang YL, Hernandez-Ono A, Weisberg S, Conlon D, Graham MJ, Crooke RM, Huang LS, Ginsberg HN (2006) Aberrant hepatic expression of PPAR g 2 stimulates hepatic lipogenesis in a mouse model of obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia and hepatic steatosis. J Biol Chem 281:37603-37615
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 37603-37615
    • Zhang, Y.L.1    Hernandez-Ono, A.2    Weisberg, S.3    Conlon, D.4    Graham, M.J.5    Crooke, R.M.6    Huang, L.S.7    Ginsberg, H.N.8
  • 69
    • 34247641706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of hepatosteatosis and lipid levels by an adipose differentiation-related protein antisense oligonucleotide
    • Imai Y, Varela GM, Jackson MB, Graham MJ, Crooke RM, Ahima RS (2007) Reduction of hepatosteatosis and lipid levels by an adipose differentiation- related protein antisense oligonucleotide. Gastroenterology 132:1947-1954
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , pp. 1947-1954
    • Imai, Y.1    Varela, G.M.2    Jackson, M.B.3    Graham, M.J.4    Crooke, R.M.5    Ahima, R.S.6
  • 70
    • 10744226217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of a tumor necrosis factor alpha phosphorothioate 2 ¢ O-(2-methoxyethyl) Modified antisense oligonucleotide: Comparison across species
    • Geary RS, Yu RZ, Watanabe T, Henry SP, Hardee GE, Chappell A, Matson J, Sasmor H, Cummins L, Levin AA (2003) Pharmacokinetics of a tumor necrosis factor alpha phosphorothioate 2 ¢ -O-(2-methoxyethyl) Modified antisense oligonucleotide: Comparison across species. Drug Metab Dispos 31:1419-1428
    • (2003) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.31 , pp. 1419-1428
    • Geary, R.S.1    Yu, R.Z.2    Watanabe, T.3    Henry, S.P.4    Hardee, G.E.5    Chappell, A.6    Matson, J.7    Sasmor, H.8    Cummins, L.9    Levin, A.A.10
  • 74
    • 2342530994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced transfection with Lipofectamine 2000 reagent: Primary neurons, siRNA, and high-throughput applications
    • Dalby B, Cates S, Harris A, Ohki EC, Tilkins ML, Price PJ, Cice VC (2004) Advanced transfection with Lipofectamine 2000 reagent: Primary neurons, siRNA, and high-throughput applications. Methods 33:95-103
    • (2004) Methods , vol.33 , pp. 95-103
    • Dalby, B.1    Cates, S.2    Harris, A.3    Ohki, E.C.4    Tilkins, M.L.5    Price, P.J.6    Cice, V.C.7
  • 75
    • 33847643776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quanti fication of mRNA using real-time RT-CR
    • Nolan T, Hands RE, Bustin SA (2006) Quanti fication of mRNA using real-time RT-CR. Nat Protoc 1:1559-1582
    • (2006) Nat Protoc , vol.1 , pp. 1559-1582
    • Nolan, T.1    Hands, R.E.2    Bustin, S.A.3
  • 76
    • 0033775615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute quanti fication of mRNA using real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assays
    • Bustin SA (2000) Absolute quanti fication of mRNA using real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assays. J Mol Endocrinol 25:169-193
    • (2000) J Mol Endocrinol , vol.25 , pp. 169-193
    • Bustin, S.A.1
  • 77
    • 0017690216 scopus 로고
    • Method for detection of specific RNAs in agarose gels by transfer to diazobenzyloxymethyl paper and hybridization with DNA probes
    • Alwine JC, Kemp DJ, Stark GR (1977) Method for detection of specific RNAs in agarose gels by transfer to diazobenzyloxymethyl paper and hybridization with DNA probes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 12:5350-5354
    • (1977) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.12 , pp. 5350-5354
    • Alwine, J.C.1    Kemp, D.J.2    Stark, G.R.3
  • 78
    • 85053956820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery and development of RNAi therapeutics
    • Crooke ST (ed Principles, strategies and applications. CRC, Boca Raton, FL
    • deFougerolles AR, Maraganore JM (2008) Discovery and development of RNAi therapeutics. In: Crooke ST (ed) Antisense drug technology. Principles, strategies and applications. CRC, Boca Raton, FL, pp 465-484
    • (2008) Antisense Drug Technology , pp. 465-484
    • DeFougerolles, A.R.1    Maraganore, J.M.2
  • 80
    • 0032171468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of predictability of classical animal models for hypolipidemic activity: A good time for mice?
    • Krause BR, Princen HMG (1998) Lack of predictability of classical animal models for hypolipidemic activity: A good time for mice? Atherosclerosis 140:15-24
    • (1998) Atherosclerosis , vol.140 , pp. 15-24
    • Krause, B.R.1    Princen, H.M.G.2
  • 82
    • 0029056654 scopus 로고
    • Transgenic mice expressing both human apolipoprotein B and human CETP have a similar lipoprotein cholesterol distribution similar to that of normolipidemic humans
    • Grass DS, Saini U, Felkner RH, Wallace RE, Lao WJ, Young SG, Swanson ME (1995) Transgenic mice expressing both human apolipoprotein B and human CETP have a similar lipoprotein cholesterol distribution similar to that of normolipidemic humans. J Lipid Res 36:1082-1091
    • (1995) J Lipid Res , vol.36 , pp. 1082-1091
    • Grass, D.S.1    Saini, U.2    Felkner, R.H.3    Wallace, R.E.4    Lao, W.J.5    Young, S.G.6    Swanson, M.E.7
  • 84
    • 0033593222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased atherosclerosis in heterozygous low density lipoprotein receptordeficient mice expressing the scavenger receptor B1 transgene
    • Arai T, Wang N, Bezouevski M, Welch C, Tall AR (1999) Decreased atherosclerosis in heterozygous low density lipoprotein receptordeficient mice expressing the scavenger receptor B1 transgene. J Biol Chem 274:2366-2371
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 2366-2371
    • Arai, T.1    Wang, N.2    Bezouevski, M.3    Welch, C.4    Tall, A.R.5
  • 88
    • 38649125868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newly identi fied loci that in fl uence lipid concentrations and risk of coronary artery disease
    • Willer CJ, Sanna S, Jackson AU, Scuteri A, Bonnycastle LL et al (2008) Newly identi fied loci that in fl uence lipid concentrations and risk of coronary artery disease. Nat Genet 40:161-169
    • (2008) Nat Genet , vol.40 , pp. 161-169
    • Willer, C.J.1    Sanna, S.2    Jackson, A.U.3    Scuteri, A.4    Bonnycastle, L.L.5
  • 89
    • 0034507636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of lipoprotein abnormalities associated with coronary heart disease susceptibility
    • Breslow JL (2000) Genetics of lipoprotein abnormalities associated with coronary heart disease susceptibility. Annu Rev Genet 34:233-254
    • (2000) Annu Rev Genet , vol.34 , pp. 233-254
    • Breslow, J.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.