메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1489, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 31-43

Molecular mechanisms of action of antisense drugs

Author keywords

Antisense; Mechanism of action; RNase H

Indexed keywords

ANTISENSE OLIGONUCLEOTIDE; CGP 69846A; OLIGODEOXYNUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHOROTHIOATE; RIBONUCLEASE H;

EID: 0032700656     PISSN: 01674781     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0167-4781(99)00148-7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (356)

References (116)
  • 1
    • 0031782392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled trial of ICAM-1 antisense oligonucleotide in the treatment of Crohn's disease
    • Yacyshyn B.R., et al. A placebo-controlled trial of ICAM-1 antisense oligonucleotide in the treatment of Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology. 114:(6):1998;1133-1142.
    • (1998) Gastroenterology , vol.114 , Issue.6 , pp. 1133-1142
    • Yacyshyn, B.R.1
  • 2
    • 0006672316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I/phamracokinetic/pharmacodynamic trial of raf-1 antisense ODN (ISIS 5132, CGP 69846A)
    • Los Angeles, CA
    • P.J. O'Dwyer, et al. Phase I/phamracokinetic/pharmacodynamic trial of raf-1 antisense ODN (ISIS 5132, CGP 69846A), in: 34th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, Los Angeles, CA, 1998.
    • (1998) In: 34th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology
    • O'Dwyer, P.J.1
  • 5
    • 0023959879 scopus 로고
    • Messenger RNA turnover in eukaryotic cells
    • Ross J. Messenger RNA turnover in eukaryotic cells. Mol. Biol. Med. 5:1988;1-14.
    • (1988) Mol. Biol. Med. , vol.5 , pp. 1-14
    • Ross, J.1
  • 6
    • 0023489984 scopus 로고
    • RNA 3′ end formation in the control of gene expression
    • Friedman D.I., Imperiale M.J. RNA 3′ end formation in the control of gene expression. Annu. Rev. Genet. 21:1987;453-488.
    • (1987) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.21 , pp. 453-488
    • Friedman, D.I.1    Imperiale, M.J.2
  • 7
    • 0023902475 scopus 로고
    • Polyadenylation of mRNA precursors
    • Manley J.L. Polyadenylation of mRNA precursors. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 950:1988;1-12.
    • (1988) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.950 , pp. 1-12
    • Manley, J.L.1
  • 8
    • 0022555839 scopus 로고
    • Splicing of messenger RNA precursors
    • Padgett R.A., et al. Splicing of messenger RNA precursors. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 55:1986;1119-1150.
    • (1986) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.55 , pp. 1119-1150
    • Padgett, R.A.1
  • 9
    • 0023004932 scopus 로고
    • Pre-mRNA splicing
    • Green M.R. Pre-mRNA splicing. Annu. Rev. Genet. 20:1986;671-708.
    • (1986) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.20 , pp. 671-708
    • Green, M.R.1
  • 10
    • 0001550068 scopus 로고
    • Predicting DNA duplex stability from base sequence
    • Breslauer K.J., et al. Predicting DNA duplex stability from base sequence. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 83:1986;3746-3750.
    • (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.83 , pp. 3746-3750
    • Breslauer, K.J.1
  • 11
    • 0000075467 scopus 로고
    • Improved free-energy parameters for predictions of RNA duplex stability
    • Freier S.M., et al. Improved free-energy parameters for predictions of RNA duplex stability. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 83:(24):1986;9373-9377.
    • (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.83 , Issue.24 , pp. 9373-9377
    • Freier, S.M.1
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0011927936 scopus 로고
    • in: S.T. Crooke, R. Lebleu (Eds.), Antisense Research and Applications, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • D.J. Ecker, in: Strategies for invasion of RNA secondary structure, in: S.T. Crooke, R. Lebleu (Eds.), Antisense Research and Applications, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1993, pp. 387-400.
    • (1993) In: Strategies for Invasion of RNA Secondary Structure , pp. 387-400
    • Ecker, D.J.1
  • 14
    • 0025194307 scopus 로고
    • Systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment: RNA ligands to bacteriophage T4 DNA polymerase
    • Tuerk C., Gold L. Systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment: RNA ligands to bacteriophage T4 DNA polymerase. Science. 249:1990;505-510.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 505-510
    • Tuerk, C.1    Gold, L.2
  • 15
    • 0027983025 scopus 로고
    • Combinatorially selected guanosine-quartet structure is a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus envelope-mediated cell fusion
    • Wyatt J.R., et al. Combinatorially selected guanosine-quartet structure is a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus envelope-mediated cell fusion. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 91:(4):1994;1356-1360.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 1356-1360
    • Wyatt, J.R.1
  • 16
    • 0027537022 scopus 로고
    • A DNA aptamer which binds to and inhibits thrombin exhibits a new structural motif for DNA
    • Wang K.Y., et al. A DNA aptamer which binds to and inhibits thrombin exhibits a new structural motif for DNA. Biochemistry. 32:1993;1899-1904.
    • (1993) Biochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 1899-1904
    • Wang, K.Y.1
  • 17
    • 0027159426 scopus 로고
    • Acid multimers of oligodeoxycytidine strands: Stoichiometry, base-pair characterization, and proton exchange properties
    • Leroy J.-L., et al. Acid multimers of oligodeoxycytidine strands: stoichiometry, base-pair characterization, and proton exchange properties. Biochemistry. 32:1993;6019-6031.
    • (1993) Biochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 6019-6031
    • Leroy, J.-L.1
  • 18
    • 0027278767 scopus 로고
    • A tetrameric DNA structure with protonated cytosine.cytosine base pairs (see comments)
    • Gehring K., Leroy J.L., Gueron M. A tetrameric DNA structure with protonated cytosine.cytosine base pairs (see comments). Nature. 363:(6429):1993;561-565.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.363 , Issue.6429 , pp. 561-565
    • Gehring, K.1    Leroy, J.L.2    Gueron, M.3
  • 20
    • 0000679633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of antisense oligonucleotides to modify inflammatory processes
    • in: S.T. Crooke (Ed.) Springer, Berlin
    • C.F. Bennett, T.P. Condon, Use of antisense oligonucleotides to modify inflammatory processes, in: S.T. Crooke (Ed.), Antisense Research and Applications, Springer, Berlin, 1998, pp. 371-393.
    • (1998) Antisense Research and Applications , pp. 371-393
    • Bennett, C.F.1    Condon, T.P.2
  • 21
    • 0011886091 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics of antisense oligonucleotide hybridization
    • Freier S.M., et al. Thermodynamics of antisense oligonucleotide hybridization. Mol. Cell. Biol. (Gene Regul.). 1:1992;95-107.
    • (1992) Mol. Cell. Biol. (Gene Regul.) , vol.1 , pp. 95-107
    • Freier, S.M.1
  • 22
    • 0001788530 scopus 로고
    • The use of synthetic oligonucleotides as specific hybridization probes in the diagnosis of genetic disorders
    • in: K.E. Davies (Ed.) IRL Press, Oxford
    • S.L. Thein, R.B. Wallace, The use of synthetic oligonucleotides as specific hybridization probes in the diagnosis of genetic disorders, in: K.E. Davies (Ed.), Human Genetic Diseases: A Practical Approach, IRL Press, Oxford, 1986, pp. 33-50.
    • (1986) Human Genetic Diseases: A Practical Approach , pp. 33-50
    • Thein, S.L.1    Wallace, R.B.2
  • 23
    • 0039121646 scopus 로고
    • Control of gene expression by oligonucleotides covalently linked to intercalating agents and nucleic acid-cleaving reagents
    • in: J.S. Cohen (Ed.) CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • C. Helene, J.-J. Toulme, Control of gene expression by oligonucleotides covalently linked to intercalating agents and nucleic acid-cleaving reagents, in: J.S. Cohen (Ed.), Oligonucleotides: Antisense Inhibitors of Gene Expression, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1989, pp. 137-172.
    • (1989) Oligonucleotides: Antisense Inhibitors of Gene Expression , pp. 137-172
    • Helene, C.1    Toulme, J.-J.2
  • 24
    • 0025339373 scopus 로고
    • Specific regulation of gene expression by antisense, sense and antigene nucleic acids
    • Helene C., Toulme J.-J. Specific regulation of gene expression by antisense, sense and antigene nucleic acids. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1049:1990;99-125.
    • (1990) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1049 , pp. 99-125
    • Helene, C.1    Toulme, J.-J.2
  • 25
    • 0026774939 scopus 로고
    • Selective inhibition of mutant Ha-ras mRNA expression by antisense oligonucleotides
    • Monia B.P., et al. Selective inhibition of mutant Ha-ras mRNA expression by antisense oligonucleotides. J. Biol. Chem. 267:(28):1992;19954-19962.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , Issue.28 , pp. 19954-19962
    • Monia, B.P.1
  • 26
    • 0026356572 scopus 로고
    • In vitro toxicology and pharmacokinetics of antisense oligonucleotides
    • Crooke R.M. In vitro toxicology and pharmacokinetics of antisense oligonucleotides. Anti-Cancer Drug Design. 6:(6):1991;609-646.
    • (1991) Anti-Cancer Drug Design , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 609-646
    • Crooke, R.M.1
  • 27
    • 0001675653 scopus 로고
    • Oligonucleotide therapeutics
    • in: M.E. Wolff (Ed.) Wiley and Sons, New York
    • Crooke, S.T., Oligonucleotide therapeutics, in: M.E. Wolff (Ed.), Burger's Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Discovery, Vol. 1, Wiley and Sons, New York, 1995, pp. 863-900.
    • (1995) Burger's Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Discovery , vol.1 , pp. 863-900
    • Crooke, S.T.1
  • 28
    • 0028916028 scopus 로고
    • Progress in antisense therapeutics
    • Crooke S.T. Progress in antisense therapeutics. Hematol. Pathol. 9:(2):1995;59-72.
    • (1995) Hematol. Pathol. , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 59-72
    • Crooke, S.T.1
  • 29
    • 0025312339 scopus 로고
    • Tumour-specific inhibition of lymphoma growth by an antisense oligodeoxynucleotide
    • McManaway M.E., et al. Tumour-specific inhibition of lymphoma growth by an antisense oligodeoxynucleotide. Lancet. 335:1990;808-811.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 808-811
    • McManaway, M.E.1
  • 30
    • 0007684104 scopus 로고
    • Site specificity of the inhibitory effects of oligo(nucleoside methylphosphonate)s complementary to the acceptor splice junction of herpes simplex virus type 1 immediate early mRNA 4
    • Kulka M., et al. Site specificity of the inhibitory effects of oligo(nucleoside methylphosphonate)s complementary to the acceptor splice junction of herpes simplex virus type 1 immediate early mRNA 4. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 86:1989;6868-6872.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 6868-6872
    • Kulka, M.1
  • 31
    • 0001477721 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of replication and expression of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type III in cultured cells by exogenous synthetic oligonucleotides complementary to viral RNA
    • Zamecnik P.C., et al. Inhibition of replication and expression of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type III in cultured cells by exogenous synthetic oligonucleotides complementary to viral RNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 83:1986;4143-4146.
    • (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.83 , pp. 4143-4146
    • Zamecnik, P.C.1
  • 32
    • 0001508918 scopus 로고
    • Antiviral effect of an oligo(nucleoside methylphosphonate) complementary to the splice junction of herpes simplex virus type 1 immediate early pre-mRNAs 4 and 5
    • Smith C.C., et al. Antiviral effect of an oligo(nucleoside methylphosphonate) complementary to the splice junction of herpes simplex virus type 1 immediate early pre-mRNAs 4 and 5. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 83:1986;2787-2791.
    • (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.83 , pp. 2787-2791
    • Smith, C.C.1
  • 33
    • 0027284424 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of correct splicing in thalassemic pre-mRNA by antisense oligonucleotides
    • Dominski Z., Kole R. Restoration of correct splicing in thalassemic pre-mRNA by antisense oligonucleotides. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 90:1993;8673-8677.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 8673-8677
    • Dominski, Z.1    Kole, R.2
  • 34
    • 0023755696 scopus 로고
    • Oligodeoxynucleoside phosphoramidates and phosphorothioates as inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus (published erratum appears in Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 86(5) (1989) 1504)
    • Agrawal S., et al. Oligodeoxynucleoside phosphoramidates and phosphorothioates as inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus (published erratum appears in Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 86(5) (1989) 1504). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 85:(19):1988;7079-7083.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , Issue.19 , pp. 7079-7083
    • Agrawal, S.1
  • 35
    • 0000359889 scopus 로고
    • Specific antiviral activity of a poly(L-lysine)-conjugated oligodeoxyribonucleotide sequence complementary to vesicular stomatitis virus N protein mRNA initiation site
    • Lemaitre M., Bayard B., Lebleu B. Specific antiviral activity of a poly(L-lysine)-conjugated oligodeoxyribonucleotide sequence complementary to vesicular stomatitis virus N protein mRNA initiation site. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 84:(3):1987;648-652.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 648-652
    • Lemaitre, M.1    Bayard, B.2    Lebleu, B.3
  • 36
    • 0025050969 scopus 로고
    • Antisense inhibition of single copy N-myc expression results in decreased cell growth without reduction of c-myc protein in a neuroepithelioma cell line
    • Rosolen A., et al. Antisense inhibition of single copy N-myc expression results in decreased cell growth without reduction of c-myc protein in a neuroepithelioma cell line. Cancer Res. 50:(19):1990;6316-6322.
    • (1990) Cancer Res. , vol.50 , Issue.19 , pp. 6316-6322
    • Rosolen, A.1
  • 37
    • 0024826733 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of drug resistance in a daunorubicin resistant subline with oligonucleoside methylphosphonates (published erratum appears in Cancer Commun. 2(8) (1990) 295)
    • Vasanthakumar G., Ahmed N.K. Modulation of drug resistance in a daunorubicin resistant subline with oligonucleoside methylphosphonates (published erratum appears in Cancer Commun. 2(8) (1990) 295). Cancer Commun. 1:(4):1989;225-232.
    • (1989) Cancer Commun. , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 225-232
    • Vasanthakumar, G.1    Ahmed, N.K.2
  • 38
    • 0026018529 scopus 로고
    • Prothymosin alpha antisense oligomers inhibit myeloma cell division
    • Sburlati A.R., Manrow R.E., Berger S.L. Prothymosin alpha antisense oligomers inhibit myeloma cell division. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 88:1991;253-257.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 253-257
    • Sburlati, A.R.1    Manrow, R.E.2    Berger, S.L.3
  • 39
    • 0343455224 scopus 로고
    • Specific inhibition of cell-surface T-cell receptor expression by antisense oligodeoxynucleotides and its effect on the production of an antigen-specific regulatory T-cell factor
    • Zheng H., et al. Specific inhibition of cell-surface T-cell receptor expression by antisense oligodeoxynucleotides and its effect on the production of an antigen-specific regulatory T-cell factor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 86:(10):1989;3758-3762.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , Issue.10 , pp. 3758-3762
    • Zheng, H.1
  • 40
    • 0025186452 scopus 로고
    • Extension of the life-span of human endothelial cells by an interleukin-1α antisense oligomer
    • Maier J.A.M., et al. Extension of the life-span of human endothelial cells by an interleukin-1α antisense oligomer. Science. 249:1990;1570-1574.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 1570-1574
    • Maier, J.A.M.1
  • 41
    • 0031922256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of antisense drugs: RNase H
    • Crooke S.T. Molecular mechanisms of antisense drugs: RNase H. Antisense Nucleic Acid Drug Dev. 8:(2):1998;133-134.
    • (1998) Antisense Nucleic Acid Drug Dev. , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-134
    • Crooke, S.T.1
  • 42
    • 0025834035 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of HIV-LTR gene expression by oligonucleotides targeted to the TAR element
    • Vickers T., et al. Inhibition of HIV-LTR gene expression by oligonucleotides targeted to the TAR element. Nucleic Acids Res. 19:(12):1991;3359-3368.
    • (1991) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 3359-3368
    • Vickers, T.1
  • 43
    • 0026784834 scopus 로고
    • Pseudo-half-knot formation with RNA
    • Ecker D.J., et al. Pseudo-half-knot formation with RNA. Science. 257:(5072):1992;958-961.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , Issue.5072 , pp. 958-961
    • Ecker, D.J.1
  • 44
    • 0025248128 scopus 로고
    • Microinjected oligonucleotides complementary to the α-sarcin loop of 28 S RNA abolish protein synthesis in Xenopus oocytes
    • Saxena S.K., Ackerman E.J. Microinjected oligonucleotides complementary to the α-sarcin loop of 28 S RNA abolish protein synthesis in Xenopus oocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 265:1990;3263-3269.
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 3263-3269
    • Saxena, S.K.1    Ackerman, E.J.2
  • 45
    • 0025306161 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of protein synthesis by anti-5.8 S rRNA oligodeoxyribonucleotides
    • Walker K., Elela S.A., Nazar R.N. Inhibition of protein synthesis by anti-5.8 S rRNA oligodeoxyribonucleotides. J. Biol. Chem. 265:1990;2428-2430.
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 2428-2430
    • Walker, K.1    Elela, S.A.2    Nazar, R.N.3
  • 46
    • 0024517255 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of expression of SV40 virus large T-antigen by antisense oligodeoxyribonucleotides
    • Westermann P., Gross B., Hoinkis G. Inhibition of expression of SV40 virus large T-antigen by antisense oligodeoxyribonucleotides. Biomed. Biochim. Acta. 48:(1):1989;85-93.
    • (1989) Biomed. Biochim. Acta , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-93
    • Westermann, P.1    Gross, B.2    Hoinkis, G.3
  • 47
    • 0000938504 scopus 로고
    • Decapitation of a 5′-capped oligoribonucleotide by o-phenanthroline:copper(II)
    • Baker B.F. Decapitation of a 5′-capped oligoribonucleotide by o-phenanthroline:copper(II). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115:(8):1993;3378-3379.
    • (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.115 , Issue.8 , pp. 3378-3379
    • Baker, B.F.1
  • 48
    • 0026648540 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of eukaryotic initiation factor-4E binding to 5′-capped oligoribonucleotides by modified anti-sense oligonucleotides
    • Baker B.F., Miraglia L., Hagedorn C.H. Modulation of eukaryotic initiation factor-4E binding to 5′-capped oligoribonucleotides by modified anti-sense oligonucleotides. J. Biol. Chem. 267:(16):1992;11495-11499.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , Issue.16 , pp. 11495-11499
    • Baker, B.F.1    Miraglia, L.2    Hagedorn, C.H.3
  • 49
    • 0026052924 scopus 로고
    • Antisense oligonucleotides inhibit intercellular adhesion molecule 1 expression by two distinct mechanisms
    • Chiang M.Y., et al. Antisense oligonucleotides inhibit intercellular adhesion molecule 1 expression by two distinct mechanisms. J. Biol. Chem. 266:(27):1991;18162-18171.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , Issue.27 , pp. 18162-18171
    • Chiang, M.Y.1
  • 50
    • 0001711937 scopus 로고
    • Ribonucleases H
    • in: S.M. Linn, R.J. Roberts (Eds.) Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY
    • R.J. Crouch, M.-L. Dirksen, Ribonucleases H, in: S.M. Linn, R.J. Roberts (Eds.), Nucleases, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 1985, pp. 211-241.
    • (1985) Nucleases , pp. 211-241
    • Crouch, R.J.1    Dirksen, M.-L.2
  • 51
    • 0024296810 scopus 로고
    • Complementary oligodeoxynucleotide mediated inhibition of tobacco mosaic virus RNA translation in vitro
    • Crum C., et al. Complementary oligodeoxynucleotide mediated inhibition of tobacco mosaic virus RNA translation in vitro. Nucleic Acids Res. 16:(10):1988;4569-4581.
    • (1988) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 4569-4581
    • Crum, C.1
  • 52
    • 0023046569 scopus 로고
    • Translation arrest by oligodeoxynucleotides complementary to mRNA coding sequences yields polypeptides of predetermined length
    • Haeuptle M.T., Frank R., Dobberstein B. Translation arrest by oligodeoxynucleotides complementary to mRNA coding sequences yields polypeptides of predetermined length. Nucleic Acids Res. 14:(3):1986;1427-1448.
    • (1986) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 1427-1448
    • Haeuptle, M.T.1    Frank, R.2    Dobberstein, B.3
  • 53
    • 0018788204 scopus 로고
    • Site specific enzymatic cleavage of RNA
    • Donis-Keller H. Site specific enzymatic cleavage of RNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 7:1979;179-192.
    • (1979) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.7 , pp. 179-192
    • Donis-Keller, H.1
  • 54
    • 0027479864 scopus 로고
    • Uniformly modified 2′-deoxy-2′-fluoro-phosphorothioate oligonucleotides as nuclease-resistant antisense compounds with high affinity and specificity for RNA targets
    • Kawasaki A.M., et al. Uniformly modified 2′-deoxy-2′-fluoro-phosphorothioate oligonucleotides as nuclease-resistant antisense compounds with high affinity and specificity for RNA targets. J. Med. Chem. 36:(7):1993;831-841.
    • (1993) J. Med. Chem. , vol.36 , Issue.7 , pp. 831-841
    • Kawasaki, A.M.1
  • 55
    • 0024519705 scopus 로고
    • Highly efficient chemical synthesis of 2′-O-methyloligoribonucleotides and tetrabiotinylated derivatives; Novel probes that are resistant to degradation by RNA or DNA specific nucleases
    • Sproat B.S., et al. Highly efficient chemical synthesis of 2′-O-methyloligoribonucleotides and tetrabiotinylated derivatives; novel probes that are resistant to degradation by RNA or DNA specific nucleases. Nucleic Acids Res. 17:1989;3373-3386.
    • (1989) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.17 , pp. 3373-3386
    • Sproat, B.S.1
  • 56
    • 0026323454 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-oligonucleotides: A unique class of modified chimeric nucleic acids
    • Morvan F., Rayner B., Imbach J.L. Alpha-oligonucleotides: a unique class of modified chimeric nucleic acids. Anticancer Drug Des. 6:(6):1991;521-529.
    • (1991) Anticancer Drug Des. , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 521-529
    • Morvan, F.1    Rayner, B.2    Imbach, J.L.3
  • 57
    • 0024412596 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-DNA.IX: Parallel annealing of alpha-anomeric oligodeoxyribonucleotides to natural mRNA is required for interference in RNase H mediated hydrolysis and reverse transcription
    • Gagnor C., et al. Alpha-DNA.IX: Parallel annealing of alpha-anomeric oligodeoxyribonucleotides to natural mRNA is required for interference in RNase H mediated hydrolysis and reverse transcription. Nucleic Acids Res. 17:(13):1989;5107-5114.
    • (1989) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.17 , Issue.13 , pp. 5107-5114
    • Gagnor, C.1
  • 58
    • 0024357372 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of DNA binding proteins by oligonucleotide-directed triple helix formation
    • Maher L.J. III, Wold B., Dervan P.B. Inhibition of DNA binding proteins by oligonucleotide-directed triple helix formation. Science. 245:1989;725-730.
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 725-730
    • Maher L.J. III1    Wold, B.2    Dervan, P.B.3
  • 60
    • 0026356573 scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo pharmacologic activities of antisense oligonucleotides
    • Mirabelli C.K., et al. In vitro and in vivo pharmacologic activities of antisense oligonucleotides. Anti-Cancer Drug Des. 6:(6):1991;647-661.
    • (1991) Anti-Cancer Drug Des. , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 647-661
    • Mirabelli, C.K.1
  • 62
    • 0024407164 scopus 로고
    • Comparative inhibition of rabbit globin mRNA translation by modified antisense oligodeoxynucleotides
    • Cazenave C., et al. Comparative inhibition of rabbit globin mRNA translation by modified antisense oligodeoxynucleotides. Nucleic Acids Res. 17:1989;4255-4273.
    • (1989) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.17 , pp. 4255-4273
    • Cazenave, C.1
  • 63
    • 0024425723 scopus 로고
    • Number and distribution of methylphosphonate linkages in oligodeoxynucleotides affect exo- And endonuclease sensitivity and ability to form RNase H substrates
    • Quartin R.S., Brakel C.L., Wetmur J.G. Number and distribution of methylphosphonate linkages in oligodeoxynucleotides affect exo- and endonuclease sensitivity and ability to form RNase H substrates. Nucleic Acids Res. 17:1989;7253-7262.
    • (1989) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.17 , pp. 7253-7262
    • Quartin, R.S.1    Brakel, C.L.2    Wetmur, J.G.3
  • 64
    • 0024326585 scopus 로고
    • RNase H cleavage of RNA hybridized to oligonucleotides containing methylphosphonate, phosphorothioate and phosphodiester bonds
    • Furdon P.J., Dominski Z., Kole R. RNase H cleavage of RNA hybridized to oligonucleotides containing methylphosphonate, phosphorothioate and phosphodiester bonds. Nucleic Acids Res. 17:1989;9193-9204.
    • (1989) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.17 , pp. 9193-9204
    • Furdon, P.J.1    Dominski, Z.2    Kole, R.3
  • 65
    • 0025911370 scopus 로고
    • Ribonuclease H from K562 human erythroleukemia cells
    • Eder P.S., Walder J.A. Ribonuclease H from K562 human erythroleukemia cells. J. Biol. Chem. 266:1991;6472-6479.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 6472-6479
    • Eder, P.S.1    Walder, J.A.2
  • 66
    • 0027168725 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of 2′-modified oligonucleotides containing 2′-deoxy gaps as antisense inhibitors of gene expression
    • Monia B.P., et al. Evaluation of 2′-modified oligonucleotides containing 2′-deoxy gaps as antisense inhibitors of gene expression. J. Biol. Chem. 268:(19):1993;14514-14522.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , Issue.19 , pp. 14514-14522
    • Monia, B.P.1
  • 67
    • 0026588983 scopus 로고
    • Increased specificity for antisense oligodeoxynucleotide targeting of RNA cleavage by RNase H using chimeric methylphosphonodiester/phosphodiester structures
    • Giles R.V., Tidd D.M. Increased specificity for antisense oligodeoxynucleotide targeting of RNA cleavage by RNase H using chimeric methylphosphonodiester/phosphodiester structures. Nucleic Acids Res. 20:1992;763-770.
    • (1992) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.20 , pp. 763-770
    • Giles, R.V.1    Tidd, D.M.2
  • 68
    • 0024041180 scopus 로고
    • Role of RNase H in hybrid-arrested translation by antisense oligonucleotides
    • Walder R.Y., Walder J.A. Role of RNase H in hybrid-arrested translation by antisense oligonucleotides. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 85:1988;5011-5015.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 5011-5015
    • Walder, R.Y.1    Walder, J.A.2
  • 69
    • 0023057552 scopus 로고
    • The use of single-stranded DNA and RNase H to promote quantitative 'hybrid arrest of translation' of mRNA/DNA hybrids in reticulocyte lysate cell-free translations
    • Minshull J., Hunt T. The use of single-stranded DNA and RNase H to promote quantitative 'hybrid arrest of translation' of mRNA/DNA hybrids in reticulocyte lysate cell-free translations. Nucleic Acids Res. 14:1986;6433-6451.
    • (1986) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.14 , pp. 6433-6451
    • Minshull, J.1    Hunt, T.2
  • 70
    • 0023573266 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-DNA VI: Comparative study of alpha- And beta-anomeric oligodeoxyribonucleotides in hybridization to mRNA and in cell free translation inhibition
    • Gagnor C., et al. alpha-DNA VI: comparative study of alpha- and beta-anomeric oligodeoxyribonucleotides in hybridization to mRNA and in cell free translation inhibition. Nucleic Acids Res. 15:(24):1987;10419-10436.
    • (1987) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.15 , Issue.24 , pp. 10419-10436
    • Gagnor, C.1
  • 71
    • 0031885901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and expression of cDNA for human RNase H
    • Wu H., Lima W.F., Crooke S.T. Molecular cloning and expression of cDNA for human RNase H. Antisense Nucleic Acid Drug Dev. 8:(1):1998;53-61.
    • (1998) Antisense Nucleic Acid Drug Dev. , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-61
    • Wu, H.1    Lima, W.F.2    Crooke, S.T.3
  • 72
    • 0022413404 scopus 로고
    • Reactive oligonucleotide derivatives and sequence-specific modification of nucleic acids
    • Knorre D.G., Vlassov V.V., Zarytova V.F. Reactive oligonucleotide derivatives and sequence-specific modification of nucleic acids. Biochimie. 67:(7-8):1985;785-789.
    • (1985) Biochimie , vol.67 , Issue.78 , pp. 785-789
    • Knorre, D.G.1    Vlassov, V.V.2    Zarytova, V.F.3
  • 74
    • 0024243113 scopus 로고
    • Sequence-specific chemical modification of double-stranded DNA with alkylating oligodeoxyribonucleotide derivatives
    • Vlassov V.V., et al. Sequence-specific chemical modification of double-stranded DNA with alkylating oligodeoxyribonucleotide derivatives. Gene. 72:1988;313-322.
    • (1988) Gene , vol.72 , pp. 313-322
    • Vlassov, V.V.1
  • 75
    • 0017819854 scopus 로고
    • Sequence-specific crosslinking agents for nucleic acids. Use of 6-bromo-5,5-dimethoxyhexanohydrazide for crosslinking cytidine to guanosine and crosslinking RNA to complementary sequences of DNA
    • Summerton J., Bartlett P.A. Sequence-specific crosslinking agents for nucleic acids. Use of 6-bromo-5,5-dimethoxyhexanohydrazide for crosslinking cytidine to guanosine and crosslinking RNA to complementary sequences of DNA. J. Mol. Biol. 122:(2):1978;145-162.
    • (1978) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.122 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-162
    • Summerton, J.1    Bartlett, P.A.2
  • 76
    • 0023046306 scopus 로고
    • Hybridization triggered cross-linking of deoxyoligonucleotides
    • Webb T.R., Matteucci M.D. Hybridization triggered cross-linking of deoxyoligonucleotides. Nucleic Acids Res. 14:(19):1986;7661-7674.
    • (1986) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.14 , Issue.19 , pp. 7661-7674
    • Webb, T.R.1    Matteucci, M.D.2
  • 77
    • 0023802737 scopus 로고
    • Site-specific oligonucleotide binding represses transcription of the human c-myc gene in vitro
    • Cooney M., et al. Site-specific oligonucleotide binding represses transcription of the human c-myc gene in vitro. Science. 241:1988;456-460.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 456-460
    • Cooney, M.1
  • 78
    • 0023652076 scopus 로고
    • Sequence-specific recognition, photocrosslinking and cleavage of the DNA double helix by an oligo-(alpha)-thymidylate covalently linked to an azidoproflavine derivative
    • Le Doan T. Sequence-specific recognition, photocrosslinking and cleavage of the DNA double helix by an oligo-(alpha)-thymidylate covalently linked to an azidoproflavine derivative. Nucleic Acids Res. 15:1987;7749-7760.
    • (1987) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.15 , pp. 7749-7760
    • Le Doan, T.1
  • 79
    • 0024286840 scopus 로고
    • Complementary addressed modification of double-stranded DNA within a ternary complex
    • Fedorova O.S., et al. Complementary addressed modification of double-stranded DNA within a ternary complex. FEBS Lett. 228:1988;273-276.
    • (1988) FEBS Lett. , vol.228 , pp. 273-276
    • Fedorova, O.S.1
  • 80
    • 0023970941 scopus 로고
    • Sequence-specific binding and photocrosslinking of alpha and beta oligodeoxynucleotides to the major groove of DNA via triple-helix formation
    • Praseuth D., et al. Sequence-specific binding and photocrosslinking of alpha and beta oligodeoxynucleotides to the major groove of DNA via triple-helix formation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 85:1988;1349-1353.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 1349-1353
    • Praseuth, D.1
  • 81
    • 0024291656 scopus 로고
    • Sequence-targeted photosensitized reactions in nucleic acids by oligo-alpha-deoxynucleotides and oligo-beta-deoxynucleotides covalently linked to proflavin
    • Praseuth D., et al. Sequence-targeted photosensitized reactions in nucleic acids by oligo-alpha-deoxynucleotides and oligo-beta-deoxynucleotides covalently linked to proflavin. Biochemistry. 27:(8):1988;3031-3038.
    • (1988) Biochemistry , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 3031-3038
    • Praseuth, D.1
  • 82
    • 0023651460 scopus 로고
    • Sequence-targeted chemical modifications of nucleic acids by complementary oligonucleotides covalently linked to porphyrins
    • Le Doan T., Perrouault L., Chassignol M. Sequence-targeted chemical modifications of nucleic acids by complementary oligonucleotides covalently linked to porphyrins. Nucleic Acids Res. 15:1987;8643.
    • (1987) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.15 , pp. 8643
    • Le Doan, T.1    Perrouault, L.2    Chassignol, M.3
  • 83
    • 0344228046 scopus 로고
    • Sequence-specific chemical and photochemical reactions on nucleic acids by oligonucleotides linked to porphyrins (abstract)
    • Le Doan T., Perrouault L., Chassignol M. Sequence-specific chemical and photochemical reactions on nucleic acids by oligonucleotides linked to porphyrins (abstract). J. Inorg. Biochem. 36:1989;274.
    • (1989) J. Inorg. Biochem. , vol.36 , pp. 274
    • Le Doan, T.1    Perrouault, L.2    Chassignol, M.3
  • 84
    • 0025400306 scopus 로고
    • Sequence-targeted photochemical modifications of nucleic acids by complementary oligonucleotides covalently linked to porphyrins
    • Le Doan T., et al. Sequence-targeted photochemical modifications of nucleic acids by complementary oligonucleotides covalently linked to porphyrins. Bioconjug. Chem. 1:(2):1990;108-113.
    • (1990) Bioconjug. Chem. , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 108-113
    • Le Doan, T.1
  • 85
    • 0024276831 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of psoralen-derivatized oligodeoxyribonucleoside methylphosphonates with single-stranded DNA
    • Lee B.L., et al. Interaction of psoralen-derivatized oligodeoxyribonucleoside methylphosphonates with single-stranded DNA. Biochemistry. 27:(9):1988;3197-3203.
    • (1988) Biochemistry , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 3197-3203
    • Lee, B.L.1
  • 86
    • 0024341253 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the molecular defect in a family with spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia
    • Lee B., et al. Identification of the molecular defect in a family with spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia. Science. 244:1989;978-980.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 978-980
    • Lee, B.1
  • 87
    • 0023280221 scopus 로고
    • Double helices with parallel strands are formed by nuclease-resistant oligo-(alpha)-deoxynucleotides and oligo-(alpha)-deoxynucleotides covalently linked to an intercalating agent with complementary oligo-(beta)-deoxynucleotides
    • Praseuth D., et al. Double helices with parallel strands are formed by nuclease-resistant oligo-(alpha)-deoxynucleotides and oligo-(alpha)-deoxynucleotides covalently linked to an intercalating agent with complementary oligo-(beta)-deoxynucleotides. J. Mol. Biol. 196:(4):1987;939-942.
    • (1987) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.196 , Issue.4 , pp. 939-942
    • Praseuth, D.1
  • 88
    • 0025270759 scopus 로고
    • Sequence-specific artificial photo-induced endonucleases based on triple helix-forming oligonucleotides
    • Perrouault L., et al. Sequence-specific artificial photo-induced endonucleases based on triple helix-forming oligonucleotides. Nature. 344:1990;358-360.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 358-360
    • Perrouault, L.1
  • 89
    • 0024823790 scopus 로고
    • Control of gene expression by oligonucleotides covalently linked to intercalating agents
    • Helene C., Thuong N.T. Control of gene expression by oligonucleotides covalently linked to intercalating agents. Genome. 31:(1):1989;413-421.
    • (1989) Genome , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 413-421
    • Helene, C.1    Thuong, N.T.2
  • 90
    • 0024239838 scopus 로고
    • Photochemical cross-linking of psoralen-derivatized oligonucleoside methylphosphonates to rabbit globin messenger RNA
    • Kean J.M., et al. Photochemical cross-linking of psoralen-derivatized oligonucleoside methylphosphonates to rabbit globin messenger RNA. Biochemistry. 27:(26):1988;9113-9121.
    • (1988) Biochemistry , vol.27 , Issue.26 , pp. 9113-9121
    • Kean, J.M.1
  • 91
    • 0025736802 scopus 로고
    • Short modified antisense oligonucleotides directed against Ha-Ras point mutation induce selective cleavage of the mRNA and inhibit T24 cells proliferation
    • Saison-Behmoaras T., et al. Short modified antisense oligonucleotides directed against Ha-Ras point mutation induce selective cleavage of the mRNA and inhibit T24 cells proliferation. EMBO J. 10:1991;1111-1118.
    • (1991) EMBO J. , vol.10 , pp. 1111-1118
    • Saison-Behmoaras, T.1
  • 92
    • 0023619361 scopus 로고
    • Sequence-specific cleavage of double helical DNA by triple helix formation
    • Moser H.E., Dervan P.B. Sequence-specific cleavage of double helical DNA by triple helix formation. Science. 238:1987;645-650.
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 645-650
    • Moser, H.E.1    Dervan, P.B.2
  • 93
    • 0342435839 scopus 로고
    • Oligonucleotide recognition of double-helical DNA by triple-helix formation
    • in: J. Cohen (Ed.) CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • P. Dervan, Oligonucleotide recognition of double-helical DNA by triple-helix formation, in: J. Cohen (Ed.), Oligodeoxynucleotides: Antisense Inhibitors of Gene Expression, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1989, p. 197.
    • (1989) Oligodeoxynucleotides: Antisense Inhibitors of Gene Expression , pp. 197
    • Dervan, P.1
  • 94
    • 0001386898 scopus 로고
    • Nonenzymatic sequence-specific cleavage of single-stranded DNA
    • Chu B.C., Orgel L.E. Nonenzymatic sequence-specific cleavage of single-stranded DNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 82:(4):1985;963-967.
    • (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 963-967
    • Chu, B.C.1    Orgel, L.E.2
  • 95
    • 0002119149 scopus 로고
    • Complementary addressed reagents carrying EDTA-Fe(II) groups for directed cleavage of single-stranded nucleic acids
    • Boutorin A., Vlassov V., Kazakov S. Complementary addressed reagents carrying EDTA-Fe(II) groups for directed cleavage of single-stranded nucleic acids. FEBS Lett. 172:1984;43.
    • (1984) FEBS Lett. , vol.172 , pp. 43
    • Boutorin, A.1    Vlassov, V.2    Kazakov, S.3
  • 96
    • 0024278437 scopus 로고
    • Periodic cleavage of poly(dA) by oligothymidylates covalently linked to the 1,10-phenanthroline-copper complex
    • Francois J.C., et al. Periodic cleavage of poly(dA) by oligothymidylates covalently linked to the 1,10-phenanthroline-copper complex. Biochemistry. 27:(7):1988;2272-2276.
    • (1988) Biochemistry , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 2272-2276
    • Francois, J.C.1
  • 97
    • 0024802642 scopus 로고
    • Sequence-specific recognition and cleavage of duplex DNA via triple-helix formation by oligonucleotides covalently linked to a phenanthroline-copper chelate
    • Francois J.C., et al. Sequence-specific recognition and cleavage of duplex DNA via triple-helix formation by oligonucleotides covalently linked to a phenanthroline-copper chelate. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 86:(24):1989;9702-9706.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , Issue.24 , pp. 9702-9706
    • Francois, J.C.1
  • 98
    • 0024596987 scopus 로고
    • Sequence-targeted cleavage of single- And double-stranded DNA by oligothymidylates covalently linked to 1,10-phenanthroline
    • Francois J.C., et al. Sequence-targeted cleavage of single- and double-stranded DNA by oligothymidylates covalently linked to 1,10-phenanthroline. J. Biol. Chem. 264:1989;5891-5898.
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.264 , pp. 5891-5898
    • Francois, J.C.1
  • 99
    • 0023726469 scopus 로고
    • Sequence-targeted cleavage of nucleic acids by oligo-α-thymidylate phenanthroline conjugates: Parallel and antiparallel double helices are formed with DNA and RNA, respectively
    • Sun J.-S., et al. Sequence-targeted cleavage of nucleic acids by oligo-α-thymidylate phenanthroline conjugates: parallel and antiparallel double helices are formed with DNA and RNA, respectively. Biochemistry. 27:1988;6039-6045.
    • (1988) Biochemistry , vol.27 , pp. 6039-6045
    • Sun, J.-S.1
  • 100
    • 0022791927 scopus 로고
    • Nuclease activity of 1,10-phenanthroline-copper: Sequence-specific targeting
    • Chen C.H., Sigman D.S. Nuclease activity of 1,10-phenanthroline-copper: sequence-specific targeting. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 83:(19):1986;7147-7151.
    • (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.83 , Issue.19 , pp. 7147-7151
    • Chen, C.H.1    Sigman, D.S.2
  • 101
    • 0345090173 scopus 로고
    • Sequence-targeted photochemical reactions in single-stranded and double-stranded nucleic acids by oligonucleotide-photosensitizer conjugated
    • in: P. Nielson (Ed.) Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht
    • C. Helene, T. Le Doan, N. Thuong, Sequence-targeted photochemical reactions in single-stranded and double-stranded nucleic acids by oligonucleotide-photosensitizer conjugated, in: P. Nielson (Ed.), Photochemical Probes in Biochemistry, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1989, p. 219.
    • (1989) Photochemical Probes in Biochemistry , pp. 219
    • Helene, C.1    Le Doan, T.2    Thuong, N.3
  • 102
    • 84908826323 scopus 로고
    • Oligodeoxynucleotides covalently linked to intercalating agents and to nucleic acid-cleaving reagents. New families of gene regulatory substances
    • Pontificaiae Academiae Scientarium Scripta Varia, Vatican City
    • C. Helene, N. Thuong, Oligodeoxynucleotides covalently linked to intercalating agents and to nucleic acid-cleaving reagents. New families of gene regulatory substances, in: Working Group on Molecular Mechanisms of Carcinogenic and Antitumor Activity, Pontificaiae Academiae Scientarium Scripta Varia, Vatican City, 1987.
    • (1987) In: Working Group on Molecular Mechanisms of Carcinogenic and Antitumor Activity
    • Helene, C.1    Thuong, N.2
  • 103
    • 0023364038 scopus 로고
    • The chemistry of self-splicing RNA and RNA enzymes
    • Cech T.R. The chemistry of self-splicing RNA and RNA enzymes. Science. 236:1987;1532-1539.
    • (1987) Science , vol.236 , pp. 1532-1539
    • Cech, T.R.1
  • 104
    • 0024364094 scopus 로고
    • Stereochemistry of RNA cleavage by the Tetrahymena ribozyme and evidence that the chemical step is not rate-limiting
    • McSwiggen J.A., Cech T.R. Stereochemistry of RNA cleavage by the Tetrahymena ribozyme and evidence that the chemical step is not rate-limiting. Science. 244:1989;679-683.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 679-683
    • McSwiggen, J.A.1    Cech, T.R.2
  • 105
    • 0345521679 scopus 로고
    • Using ribozymes to cleave RNAs
    • in: S. Crooke B. Lebleu (Eds.) CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Uhlenbeck, O., Using ribozymes to cleave RNAs, in: S. Crooke B. Lebleu (Eds.), Antisense Research and Applications, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1993, p. 83.
    • (1993) Antisense Research and Applications , pp. 83
    • Uhlenbeck, O.1
  • 106
    • 0024291288 scopus 로고
    • Simple RNA enzymes with new and highly specific endoribonuclease activities
    • Haseloff J., Gerlach W.L. Simple RNA enzymes with new and highly specific endoribonuclease activities. Nature. 334:1988;585-591.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.334 , pp. 585-591
    • Haseloff, J.1    Gerlach, W.L.2
  • 107
  • 108
    • 0027182931 scopus 로고
    • Four ribose 2′-hydroxyl groups essential for catalytic function of the hairpin ribozyme
    • Chowrira B.M., et al. Four ribose 2′-hydroxyl groups essential for catalytic function of the hairpin ribozyme. J. Biol. Chem. 268:(26):1993;19458-19462.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , Issue.26 , pp. 19458-19462
    • Chowrira, B.M.1
  • 109
    • 0025821094 scopus 로고
    • Effects of phosphorothioate and 2-amino groups in hammerhead ribozymes on cleavage rates and Mg2+ binding (published erratum appears in Biochemistry 31(16) (1992) 4156)
    • Koizumi M., Ohtsuka E. Effects of phosphorothioate and 2-amino groups in hammerhead ribozymes on cleavage rates and Mg2+ binding (published erratum appears in Biochemistry 31(16) (1992) 4156). Biochemistry. 30:(21):1991;5145-5150.
    • (1991) Biochemistry , vol.30 , Issue.21 , pp. 5145-5150
    • Koizumi, M.1    Ohtsuka, E.2
  • 110
    • 0027955448 scopus 로고
    • High activity and stability of hammerhead ribozymes containing 2′-modified pyrimidine nucleosides and phosphorothioates
    • Heidenreich O., et al. High activity and stability of hammerhead ribozymes containing 2′-modified pyrimidine nucleosides and phosphorothioates. J. Biol. Chem. 269:1994;2131-2138.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 2131-2138
    • Heidenreich, O.1
  • 111
    • 0026337408 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic characterization of ribonuclease-resistant 2′-modified hammerhead ribozymes
    • Pieken W.A., et al. Kinetic characterization of ribonuclease-resistant 2′-modified hammerhead ribozymes. Science. 253:1991;314-317.
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 314-317
    • Pieken, W.A.1
  • 112
    • 0026040878 scopus 로고
    • Study of a hammerhead ribozyme containing 2′-modified adenosine residues
    • Olsen D.B., et al. Study of a hammerhead ribozyme containing 2′-modified adenosine residues. Biochemistry. 30:1991;9735-9741.
    • (1991) Biochemistry , vol.30 , pp. 9735-9741
    • Olsen, D.B.1
  • 113
    • 0026664707 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of ribozyme catalytic activity by a contiguous oligodeoxynucleotide (facilitator) and by 2′-O-methylation
    • Goodchild J. Enhancement of ribozyme catalytic activity by a contiguous oligodeoxynucleotide (facilitator) and by 2′-O-methylation. Nucleic Acids Res. 20:1992;4607-4612.
    • (1992) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.20 , pp. 4607-4612
    • Goodchild, J.1
  • 114
    • 0025193146 scopus 로고
    • External guide sequences for an RNA enzyme
    • Forster A.C., Altman S. External guide sequences for an RNA enzyme. Science. 249:(4970):1990;783-786.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , Issue.4970 , pp. 783-786
    • Forster, A.C.1    Altman, S.2
  • 115
    • 0026667486 scopus 로고
    • Targeted cleavage of mRNA by human RNase P
    • Yuan Y., Hwang E.S., Altman S. Targeted cleavage of mRNA by human RNase P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 89:(17):1992;8006-8010.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , Issue.17 , pp. 8006-8010
    • Yuan, Y.1    Hwang, E.S.2    Altman, S.3
  • 116
    • 0025305796 scopus 로고
    • DNA cleavage catalysed by the ribozyme from Tetrahymena
    • Herschlag D., Cech T.R. DNA cleavage catalysed by the ribozyme from Tetrahymena. Nature. 344:1990;405-409.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 405-409
    • Herschlag, D.1    Cech, T.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.