메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 12, 2014, Pages 12601-12611

Mass transport mechanism of Cu species at the metal/dielectric interfaces with a graphene barrier

Author keywords

barrier; Cu interconnect; graphene; mass transport

Indexed keywords

CAPACITANCE; COPPER; CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY; DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY; DIELECTRIC MATERIALS; GRAPHENE; MASS SPECTROMETRY; MASS TRANSFER; SILICA; SOLID ELECTROLYTES; TANTALUM COMPOUNDS;

EID: 84919725533     PISSN: 19360851     EISSN: 1936086X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/nn5054987     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 21344437495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Electromigration-Induced Void Dynamics on the Evolution of Electrical Resistance in Metallic Interconnect Lines
    • Cho, J.; Gungor, M.; Maroudas, D. Effects of Electromigration-Induced Void Dynamics on the Evolution of Electrical Resistance in Metallic Interconnect Lines Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86, 241905
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.86 , pp. 241905
    • Cho, J.1    Gungor, M.2    Maroudas, D.3
  • 2
    • 33744829484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current-Driven Interactions between Voids in Metallic Interconnect Lines and Their Effects on Line Electrical Resistance
    • Cho, J.; Gungor, M.; Maroudas, D. Current-Driven Interactions between Voids in Metallic Interconnect Lines and Their Effects on Line Electrical Resistance Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 88, 221905
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.88 , pp. 221905
    • Cho, J.1    Gungor, M.2    Maroudas, D.3
  • 3
    • 50649088449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromigration Studies of Cu/Carbon Nanotube Composite Interconnects Using Blech Structure
    • Chai, Y.; Chan, P. C. H.; Fu, Y.; Chuang, Y. C.; Liu, C. Y. Electromigration Studies of Cu/Carbon Nanotube Composite Interconnects Using Blech Structure IEEE Electron Device Lett. 2008, 29, 1001-1003
    • (2008) IEEE Electron Device Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 1001-1003
    • Chai, Y.1    Chan, P.C.H.2    Fu, Y.3    Chuang, Y.C.4    Liu, C.Y.5
  • 5
    • 70349139290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing Cu/Low- k Dielectric TDDB-Reliability Challenges for Advanced CMOS Technologies
    • Chen, F.; Shinosky, M. Addressing Cu/Low- k Dielectric TDDB-Reliability Challenges for Advanced CMOS Technologies IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 2009, 56, 2-12
    • (2009) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.56 , pp. 2-12
    • Chen, F.1    Shinosky, M.2
  • 7
    • 84919750966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductor.
    • International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductor. www.itrs.net.
  • 8
    • 42649092131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cubic TaN Diffusion Barrier for Cu Interconnects Using an Ultra-Thin TiN Seed Layer
    • Araujo, R. A.; Yoon, J.; Zhang, X.; Wang, H. Cubic TaN Diffusion Barrier for Cu Interconnects Using an Ultra-Thin TiN Seed Layer Thin Solid Films 2008, 516, 5103-5106
    • (2008) Thin Solid Films , vol.516 , pp. 5103-5106
    • Araujo, R.A.1    Yoon, J.2    Zhang, X.3    Wang, H.4
  • 10
    • 84880278573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impermeability of Graphene and Its Applications
    • Berry, V. Impermeability of Graphene and Its Applications Carbon 2013, 62, 1-10
    • (2013) Carbon , vol.62 , pp. 1-10
    • Berry, V.1
  • 11
    • 84915824204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-Dimensional Material Membranes: An Emerging Platform for Controllable Mass Transport Applications
    • Zhao, Y.; Xie, Y.; Liu, Z.; Wang, X.; Chai, Y.; Yan, F. Two-Dimensional Material Membranes: An Emerging Platform for Controllable Mass Transport Applications Small 2014, 10.1002/smll.201401549
    • (2014) Small
    • Zhao, Y.1    Xie, Y.2    Liu, Z.3    Wang, X.4    Chai, Y.5    Yan, F.6
  • 15
    • 84883228661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly Impermeable and Transparent Graphene as an Ultra-Thin Protection Barrier for Ag Thin Films
    • Zhao, Y.; Xie, Y.; Hui, Y. Y.; Tang, L.; Jie, W.; Jiang, Y.; Xu, L.; Lau, S. P.; Chai, Y. Highly Impermeable and Transparent Graphene as an Ultra-Thin Protection Barrier for Ag Thin Films J. Mater. Chem. C 2013, 1, 4956-4961
    • (2013) J. Mater. Chem. C , vol.1 , pp. 4956-4961
    • Zhao, Y.1    Xie, Y.2    Hui, Y.Y.3    Tang, L.4    Jie, W.5    Jiang, Y.6    Xu, L.7    Lau, S.P.8    Chai, Y.9
  • 17
    • 84901992398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced SERS Stability of R6G Molecules with Monolayer Graphene
    • Zhao, Y.; Xie, Y.; Bao, Z.; Tsang, Y. H.; Xie, L.; Chai, Y. Enhanced SERS Stability of R6G Molecules with Monolayer Graphene J. Phys. Chem. C 2014, 118, 11827-11832
    • (2014) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.118 , pp. 11827-11832
    • Zhao, Y.1    Xie, Y.2    Bao, Z.3    Tsang, Y.H.4    Xie, L.5    Chai, Y.6
  • 18
    • 84877734780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene as a Diffusion Barrier for Al and Ni/Au Contacts on Silicon
    • Kim, H.; Lee, C.; Kim, J.; Ren, F.; Pearton, S. J. Graphene as a Diffusion Barrier for Al and Ni/Au Contacts on Silicon J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 2012, 30, 030602
    • (2012) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B , vol.30 , pp. 030602
    • Kim, H.1    Lee, C.2    Kim, J.3    Ren, F.4    Pearton, S.J.5
  • 19
    • 84896803311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1-nm-Thick Graphene Tri-Layer as the Ultimate Copper Diffusion Barrier
    • Nguyen, B.; Lin, J.; Perng, D. 1-nm-Thick Graphene Tri-Layer as the Ultimate Copper Diffusion Barrier Appl. Phys. Lett. 2014, 104, 082105
    • (2014) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.104 , pp. 082105
    • Nguyen, B.1    Lin, J.2    Perng, D.3
  • 21
    • 35748974883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoionics-Based Resistive Switching Memories
    • Waser, R.; Aono, M. Nanoionics-Based Resistive Switching Memories Nat. Mater. 2007, 6, 833-840
    • (2007) Nat. Mater. , vol.6 , pp. 833-840
    • Waser, R.1    Aono, M.2
  • 24
    • 84881190623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving Graphene Diffusion Barriers via Stacking Multiple Layers and Grain Size Engineering
    • Roy, S. S.; Arnold, M. S. Improving Graphene Diffusion Barriers via Stacking Multiple Layers and Grain Size Engineering Adv. Funct. Mater. 2013, 23, 3638-3644
    • (2013) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.23 , pp. 3638-3644
    • Roy, S.S.1    Arnold, M.S.2
  • 25
    • 45749127809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-Principles Study of Metal Adatom Adsorption on Graphene
    • Chan, K. T.; Neaton, J. B.; Cohen, M. L. First-Principles Study of Metal Adatom Adsorption on Graphene Phys. Rev. B 2008, 77, 235430
    • (2008) Phys. Rev. B , vol.77 , pp. 235430
    • Chan, K.T.1    Neaton, J.B.2    Cohen, M.L.3
  • 29
    • 0033708430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrathin Diffusion Barriers/Liners for Gigascale Copper Metallization
    • Kaloyeros, A.; Eisenbraun, E. Ultrathin Diffusion Barriers/Liners for Gigascale Copper Metallization Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 2000, 30, 363-385
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 363-385
    • Kaloyeros, A.1    Eisenbraun, E.2
  • 30
    • 0242603790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of Raman Spectra of Disordered and Amorphous Carbon
    • Ferrari, A.; Robertson, J. Interpretation of Raman Spectra of Disordered and Amorphous Carbon Phys. Rev. B 2000, 61, 14095-14107
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. B , vol.61 , pp. 14095-14107
    • Ferrari, A.1    Robertson, J.2
  • 32
    • 84876373110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raman Spectroscopy as a Versatile Tool for Studying the Properties of Graphene
    • Ferrari, A. C.; Basko, D. M. Raman Spectroscopy as a Versatile Tool for Studying the Properties of Graphene Nat. Nanotechnol. 2013, 8, 235-246
    • (2013) Nat. Nanotechnol. , vol.8 , pp. 235-246
    • Ferrari, A.C.1    Basko, D.M.2
  • 33
    • 67649277234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of Large-Area Graphene Layers on Poly-Nickel Substrate by Chemical Vapor Deposition: Wrinkle Formation
    • Chae, S. J.; Guenes, F.; Kim, K. K.; Kim, E. S.; Han, G. H.; Kim, S. M.; Shin, H.; Yoon, S.; Choi, J.; Park, M. H. et al. Synthesis of Large-Area Graphene Layers on Poly-Nickel Substrate by Chemical Vapor Deposition: Wrinkle Formation Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 2328-2333
    • (2009) Adv. Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 2328-2333
    • Chae, S.J.1    Guenes, F.2    Kim, K.K.3    Kim, E.S.4    Han, G.H.5    Kim, S.M.6    Shin, H.7    Yoon, S.8    Choi, J.9    Park, M.H.10
  • 34
    • 78650114107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene Islands on Cu Foils: The Interplay between Shape, Orientation, and Defects
    • Wofford, J. M.; Nie, S.; McCarty, K. F.; Bartelt, N. C.; Dubon, O. D. Graphene Islands on Cu Foils: The Interplay between Shape, Orientation, and Defects Nano Lett. 2010, 10, 4890-4896
    • (2010) Nano Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 4890-4896
    • Wofford, J.M.1    Nie, S.2    McCarty, K.F.3    Bartelt, N.C.4    Dubon, O.D.5
  • 35
    • 34548822674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure Mechanisms of PVD Ta and ALD TaN Barrier Layers for Cu Contact Applications
    • Zhao, C.; Toekei, Z.; Haider, A.; Demuynck, S. Failure Mechanisms of PVD Ta and ALD TaN Barrier Layers for Cu Contact Applications Microelectron. Eng. 2007, 84, 2669-2674
    • (2007) Microelectron. Eng. , vol.84 , pp. 2669-2674
    • Zhao, C.1    Toekei, Z.2    Haider, A.3    Demuynck, S.4
  • 36
    • 84886060591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-Quality Reduced Graphene Oxide by a Dual-Function Chemical Reduction and Healing Process
    • Some, S.; Kim, Y.; Yoon, Y.; Yoo, H.; Lee, S.; Park, Y.; Lee, H. High-Quality Reduced Graphene Oxide by a Dual-Function Chemical Reduction and Healing Process Sci. Rep. 2013, 3, 1929
    • (2013) Sci. Rep. , vol.3 , pp. 1929
    • Some, S.1    Kim, Y.2    Yoon, Y.3    Yoo, H.4    Lee, S.5    Park, Y.6    Lee, H.7
  • 37
    • 84863011622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unimpeded Permeation of Water through Helium-Leak-Tight Graphene-Based Membranes
    • Nair, R. R.; Wu, H. A.; Jayaram, P. N.; Grigorieva, I. V.; Geim, A. K. Unimpeded Permeation of Water through Helium-Leak-Tight Graphene-Based Membranes Science 2012, 335, 442-444
    • (2012) Science , vol.335 , pp. 442-444
    • Nair, R.R.1    Wu, H.A.2    Jayaram, P.N.3    Grigorieva, I.V.4    Geim, A.K.5
  • 38
    • 84882347329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Package-Free Flexible Organic Solar Cells with Graphene Top Electrodes
    • Liu, Z.; Li, J.; Yan, F. Package-Free Flexible Organic Solar Cells with Graphene Top Electrodes Adv. Mater. 2013, 25, 4296-4301
    • (2013) Adv. Mater. , vol.25 , pp. 4296-4301
    • Liu, Z.1    Li, J.2    Yan, F.3
  • 40
    • 40749133646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-Based Dielectrics Using Bias Thermal Stress and Thermal Stress Tests
    • 2-Based Dielectrics Using Bias Thermal Stress and Thermal Stress Tests Thin Solid Films 2008, 516, 4111-4121
    • (2008) Thin Solid Films , vol.516 , pp. 4111-4121
    • Fisher, I.1    Eizenberg, M.2
  • 41
    • 77953565280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of Ta Ions Penetration into Porous Low- k Dielectrics under Bias-Temperature Stress
    • He, M.; Ou, Y.; Wang, P.; Lu, T. Kinetics of Ta Ions Penetration into Porous Low- k Dielectrics under Bias-Temperature Stress Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010, 96, 222901
    • (2010) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.96 , pp. 222901
    • He, M.1    Ou, Y.2    Wang, P.3    Lu, T.4
  • 45
    • 81855187164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox Processes in Silicon Dioxide Thin Films Using Copper Microelectrodes
    • Tappertzhofen, S.; Menzel, S.; Valov, I.; Waser, R. Redox Processes in Silicon Dioxide Thin Films Using Copper Microelectrodes Appl. Phys. Lett. 2011, 99, 203103
    • (2011) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.99 , pp. 203103
    • Tappertzhofen, S.1    Menzel, S.2    Valov, I.3    Waser, R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.