메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 241-277

Genetics of dioecy and causal sex chromosomes in plants

Author keywords

dioecy mediated species evolution; plant unisexuality; sex chromosome evolution; sex ratio variation; XY WZ transition; Y chromosome degeneration

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; CROP; EVOLUTION; FEMALE; FLOWER; GENE AMPLIFICATION; GENETIC RECOMBINATION; GENETICS; MALE; MOLECULAR EVOLUTION; MUTATION; PLANT; PLANT CHROMOSOME; QUANTITATIVE TRAIT; REPRODUCTION; SEX CHROMOSOME; SEX DETERMINATION PROCESS; SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT;

EID: 84903189544     PISSN: 00221333     EISSN: 09737731     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12041-014-0326-7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (17)

References (348)
  • 1
    • 55949115458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of sex in Simmondsia chinensis (jojoba) using RAPD markers
    • Agrawal V., Sharma K., Gupta S., Kumar R., Prasad M. 2007 Identification of sex in Simmondsia chinensis (jojoba) using RAPD markers. Plant Biotechnol. Rep. 1, 207-210.
    • (2007) Plant Biotechnol. Rep. , vol.1 , pp. 207-210
    • Agrawal, V.1    Sharma, K.2    Gupta, S.3    Kumar, R.4    Prasad, M.5
  • 2
    • 0001624336 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of sex expression in Fragaria species
    • Ahmadi H., Bringhurst R. 1991 Genetics of sex expression in Fragaria species. Am. J. Bot. 78, 504-514.
    • (1991) Am. J. Bot. , vol.78 , pp. 504-514
    • Ahmadi, H.1    Bringhurst, R.2
  • 3
    • 0033301732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex ratios and genetic variation in functionally androdioecious species, Sehizopepon bryoniaefolius (Cucurbitaceae)
    • Akimoto J., Fukuhara T., Kikuzawa K. 1999 Sex ratios and genetic variation in functionally androdioecious species, Sehizopepon bryoniaefolius (Cucurbitaceae). Am. J. Bot. 86, 880-886.
    • (1999) Am. J. Bot. , vol.86 , pp. 880-886
    • Akimoto, J.1    Fukuhara, T.2    Kikuzawa, K.3
  • 4
    • 26444538954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection can revolve sex linked sexual antagonism
    • Albert A. Y. K., Otto S. P. 2005 Sexual selection can revolve sex linked sexual antagonism. Science310, 119-121.
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 119-121
    • Albert, A.Y.K.1    Otto, S.P.2
  • 5
  • 7
    • 84875270325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex chromosome differentiation in Humulus japonicus Siebold Zuccarini, 1846 (Cannabaceae) revealed by fluorescence in situ hybridization of sub-telomeric repeat
    • Alexandrov O. S., Divashuk M. G., Yakovin N. A., Karlov G. I. 2012 Sex chromosome differentiation in Humulus japonicus Siebold Zuccarini, 1846 (Cannabaceae) revealed by fluorescence in situ hybridization of sub-telomeric repeat. Comp. Cytogen. 6, 239-247.
    • (2012) Comp. Cytogen. , vol.6 , pp. 239-247
    • Alexandrov, O.S.1    Divashuk, M.G.2    Yakovin, N.A.3    Karlov, G.I.4
  • 8
    • 14844305494 scopus 로고
    • Inheritance in a hepatic
    • Allen C. E. 1930 Inheritance in a hepatic. Science71, 197-204.
    • (1930) Science , vol.71 , pp. 197-204
    • Allen, C.E.1
  • 9
    • 0031940223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of RAPD marker linked to sex determination in the basket willow (Salix viminalis L.)
    • Alstron-Rapaport C., Lascoux M., Wang Y. C., Roberts G., Tuskan G. A. 1998 Identification of RAPD marker linked to sex determination in the basket willow (Salix viminalis L.). J. Hered. 89, 44-49.
    • (1998) J. Hered. , vol.89 , pp. 44-49
    • Alstron-Rapaport, C.1    Lascoux, M.2    Wang, Y.C.3    Roberts, G.4    Tuskan, G.A.5
  • 10
    • 0141427882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the evolution of males and sexual dimorphism: field estimates of genetic architecture of reproductive traits in three population of gynodioecious Fragaria virginiana
    • Ashman T. L. 2003 Constraints on the evolution of males and sexual dimorphism: field estimates of genetic architecture of reproductive traits in three population of gynodioecious Fragaria virginiana. Evolution57, 2012-2025.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 2012-2025
    • Ashman, T.L.1
  • 11
    • 26644435984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The limits of sexual dimorphism in vegetative traits in a gynodioecious plant
    • Ashman T. L. 2005 The limits of sexual dimorphism in vegetative traits in a gynodioecious plant. Am. Nat. 166, s5-s16.
    • (2005) Am. Nat. , vol.166
    • Ashman, T.L.1
  • 12
    • 0035211272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A putative monofunctional fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase gene has functional copies located on the X and Y sex chromosomes in white campion (Silene latifolia)
    • Negrutiu, I
    • Atanassov I., Delichere C., Filatov D. A., Charlesworth D., Negrutiu I., and Monéger Françoise 2001 A putative monofunctional fructose-2, 6-bisphosphatase gene has functional copies located on the X and Y sex chromosomes in white campion (Silene latifolia). Mol. Biol. Evol. 18, 2162-2168.
    • (2001) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 2162-2168
    • Atanassov, I.1    Delichere, C.2    Filatov, D.A.3    Charlesworth, D.4    Monéger, F.5
  • 13
    • 0020615571 scopus 로고
    • Linkage map of Escherichia coli K12, edition 7
    • Bachmann B. J. 1983 Linkage map of Escherichia coli K12, edition 7. Microbiol. Rev. 47, 180-230.
    • (1983) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.47 , pp. 180-230
    • Bachmann, B.J.1
  • 14
    • 33750616866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression profile of a degenerating neo-Y chromosome in Drosophila
    • Bachtrog D. 2006 Expression profile of a degenerating neo-Y chromosome in Drosophila. Curr. Biol. 16, 1694-1699.
    • (2006) Curr. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 1694-1699
    • Bachtrog, D.1
  • 15
    • 52049087775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temporal dynamics of processes underlying Y chromosome degeneration
    • Bachtrog D. 2008 The temporal dynamics of processes underlying Y chromosome degeneration. Genetics179, 1513-1525.
    • (2008) Genetics , vol.179 , pp. 1513-1525
    • Bachtrog, D.1
  • 16
    • 40849105564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic degradation of a young Y chromosome in Drosophila miranda
    • Bachtrog D., Hom E., Wong K. M., Maside X., Jong P. D. 2008 Genomic degradation of a young Y chromosome in Drosophila miranda. Genome Biol. 9, R30.
    • (2008) Genome Biol. , vol.9
    • Bachtrog, D.1    Hom, E.2    Wong, K.M.3    Maside, X.4    Jong, P.D.5
  • 17
    • 0037149526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced adaptation of a non-recombining neo-Y chromosome
    • Bachtrog D., Charlesworth B. 2002 Reduced adaptation of a non-recombining neo-Y chromosome. Nature416, 323-326.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 323-326
    • Bachtrog, D.1    Charlesworth, B.2
  • 18
    • 3543125439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive evolution of asexual populations under Muller's ratchet
    • Bachtrog D., Gordo I. 2004 Adaptive evolution of asexual populations under Muller's ratchet. Evol. Int. J. Org. Evol. 58, 1403-1413.
    • (2004) Evol. Int. J. Org. Evol. , vol.58 , pp. 1403-1413
    • Bachtrog, D.1    Gordo, I.2
  • 20
    • 0000975410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male-sex-associated RAPD markers in Piper longum L
    • Banerjee N. S., Manoj P., Das M. R. 1999 Male-sex-associated RAPD markers in Piper longum L. Curr. Sci. 77, 693-695.
    • (1999) Curr. Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 693-695
    • Banerjee, N.S.1    Manoj, P.2    Das, M.R.3
  • 21
    • 0017199026 scopus 로고
    • Translocation heterozygosity and sex ratio in Viscum fischeri
    • Barlow B. A., Weins D. 1976 Translocation heterozygosity and sex ratio in Viscum fischeri. Heredity37, 27-40.
    • (1976) Heredity , vol.37 , pp. 27-40
    • Barlow, B.A.1    Weins, D.2
  • 22
    • 84871765227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in flowering plants
    • Barrett S. C. H., Hough J. 2012 Sexual dimorphism in flowering plants. J. Exp. Bot. 64, 67-82.
    • (2012) J. Exp. Bot. , vol.64 , pp. 67-82
    • Barrett, S.C.H.1    Hough, J.2
  • 23
    • 34250450486 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of sex determination in Rumex hastatulus-D
    • Bartkowiak E. 1971 Mechanism of sex determination in Rumex hastatulus-D. Theor. Appl. Genet. 41, 320-326.
    • (1971) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.41 , pp. 320-326
    • Bartkowiak, E.1
  • 24
    • 3242826711 scopus 로고
    • A new hypothesis explaining the genetics of sex determination in Spinacea oleracea L
    • Bemis W. P., Wilson G. B. 1953 A new hypothesis explaining the genetics of sex determination in Spinacea oleracea L. J. Hered. 44, 91-95.
    • (1953) J. Hered. , vol.44 , pp. 91-95
    • Bemis, W.P.1    Wilson, G.B.2
  • 25
    • 80052816495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of Y-transcriptome in a 10-million-year-old plant sex chromosome system
    • Bergero R., Charlesworth D. 2011 Preservation of Y-transcriptome in a 10-million-year-old plant sex chromosome system. Curr. Biol. 21, 1470-1474.
    • (2011) Curr. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 1470-1474
    • Bergero, R.1    Charlesworth, D.2
  • 26
    • 34248998839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary strata on the X-chromosome of the dioecious plant Silene latifolia: Evidence from new sex-linked genes
    • Bergero R., Forrest A., Kamau E., Charlesworth D. 2007 Evolutionary strata on the X-chromosome of the dioecious plant Silene latifolia, Evidence from new sex-linked genes. Genetics175, 1945-1954.
    • (2007) Genetics , vol.175 , pp. 1945-1954
    • Bergero, R.1    Forrest, A.2    Kamau, E.3    Charlesworth, D.4
  • 27
    • 45849098754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining regions and rearrangements of the Silene latifolia Y chromosome
    • Bergero R., Charlesworth D., Filatov D. A., Moore R. C. 2008a Defining regions and rearrangements of the Silene latifolia Y chromosome. Genetics178, 2045-2053.
    • (2008) Genetics , vol.178 , pp. 2045-2053
    • Bergero, R.1    Charlesworth, D.2    Filatov, D.A.3    Moore, R.C.4
  • 28
    • 40849105280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active miniature transposons from a plant genome and its non-recombining Y chromosome
    • Bergero R., Forrest A., Charlesworth D. 2008b Active miniature transposons from a plant genome and its non-recombining Y chromosome. Genetics178, 1085-1092.
    • (2008) Genetics , vol.178 , pp. 1085-1092
    • Bergero, R.1    Forrest, A.2    Charlesworth, D.3
  • 29
    • 84903154100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of pseudoautosomal region and ongoing recombination suppression in the Silene latifolia sex chromosomes
    • Bergero R., Qiu S., Forrest A., Borthwick H., Charlesworth D. 2013 Expansion of pseudoautosomal region and ongoing recombination suppression in the Silene latifolia sex chromosomes. PLoS Genet. 113, 150755.
    • (2013) PLoS Genet. , vol.113 , pp. 150755
    • Bergero, R.1    Qiu, S.2    Forrest, A.3    Borthwick, H.4    Charlesworth, D.5
  • 31
    • 0001674183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis of synchronous dichogamy in flowering bush Butomus umbellatus (Butomaceae)
    • Bhardwaj M., Eckert C. G. 2001 Functional analysis of synchronous dichogamy in flowering bush Butomus umbellatus (Butomaceae). Am. J. Bot. 88, 2204-2213.
    • (2001) Am. J. Bot. , vol.88 , pp. 2204-2213
    • Bhardwaj, M.1    Eckert, C.G.2
  • 32
    • 0029176779 scopus 로고
    • A restriction fragment length polymorphism probe for early diagnosis of gender in Asparagus officinalis L
    • Biffi R., Restivo F. M., Tassi F. 1995 A restriction fragment length polymorphism probe for early diagnosis of gender in Asparagus officinalis L. Hortic. Sci. 30, 1463-1464.
    • (1995) Hortic. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 1463-1464
    • Biffi, R.1    Restivo, F.M.2    Tassi, F.3
  • 33
    • 0030070102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant competitive advantage confirmed by meiosis and syngamy in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Birdsell J., Wills C. 1996 Significant competitive advantage confirmed by meiosis and syngamy in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA93, 908-918.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 908-918
    • Birdsell, J.1    Wills, C.2
  • 34
    • 84861945683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of a plant pseudoautosomal region (PAR) in Silene latifolia with the corresponding S. vulgaris autosome
    • Blavet N., Blavet H., Cegan R., Zemp N., Zdanska J., Janousek B. et al. 2012 Comparative analysis of a plant pseudoautosomal region (PAR) in Silene latifolia with the corresponding S. vulgaris autosome. BMC Genomics13, 226.
    • (2012) BMC Genomics , vol.13 , pp. 226
    • Blavet, N.1    Blavet, H.2    Cegan, R.3    Zemp, N.4    Zdanska, J.5    Janousek, B.6
  • 37
    • 0027807869 scopus 로고
    • Progeny sex ratios in dioecious Silene latifolia (Caryophyllaceae)
    • Carroll S. B., Mulcahy D. L. 1993 Progeny sex ratios in dioecious Silene latifolia (Caryophyllaceae). Am. J. Bot. 80, 551-556.
    • (1993) Am. J. Bot. , vol.80 , pp. 551-556
    • Carroll, S.B.1    Mulcahy, D.L.2
  • 38
    • 0036888984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of the Drosophila Y chromosome
    • Carvalho A. B. 2002 Origin and evolution of the Drosophila Y chromosome. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 12, 664-668.
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.12 , pp. 664-668
    • Carvalho, A.B.1
  • 40
    • 0021543775 scopus 로고
    • Androdioecy and the evolution of dioecy
    • Charlesworth D. 1984 Androdioecy and the evolution of dioecy. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 22, 333-348.
    • (1984) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.22 , pp. 333-348
    • Charlesworth, D.1
  • 41
    • 0025906872 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of sex-chromosomes
    • Charlesworth B. 1991 The evolution of sex-chromosomes. Science251, 1030-1033.
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 1030-1033
    • Charlesworth, B.1
  • 42
    • 0030087880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of chromosomal sex determination and dasage compensation
    • Charlesworth B. 1996a The evolution of chromosomal sex determination and dasage compensation. Curr. Biol. 6, 149-162.
    • (1996) Curr. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 149-162
    • Charlesworth, B.1
  • 43
    • 0030087880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of chromosomal sex determination and dosage complementation
    • Charlesworth B. 1996b The evolution of chromosomal sex determination and dosage complementation. Curr. Biol. 6, 149-162.
    • (1996) Curr. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 149-162
    • Charlesworth, B.1
  • 44
    • 85047681047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant sex determination and sex chromosomes
    • Charlesworth B. 2002 Plant sex determination and sex chromosomes. Heredity88, 94-101.
    • (2002) Heredity , vol.88 , pp. 94-101
    • Charlesworth, B.1
  • 45
    • 60349093708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental concepts in genetics: effective population size and patterns of molecular evolution and variation
    • Charlesworth B. 2009 Fundamental concepts in genetics: effective population size and patterns of molecular evolution and variation. Natl. Rev. Genet. 10, 195-205.
    • (2009) Natl. Rev. Genet. , vol.10 , pp. 195-205
    • Charlesworth, B.1
  • 46
    • 0000737993 scopus 로고
    • A model for the evolution of dioecy and gynodioecy
    • Charlesworth B., Charlesworth D. 1978a A model for the evolution of dioecy and gynodioecy. Am. Nat. 112, 975-997.
    • (1978) Am. Nat. , vol.112 , pp. 975-997
    • Charlesworth, B.1    Charlesworth, D.2
  • 48
    • 84872318678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant sex chromosome evolution
    • Charlesworth D. 2012 Plant sex chromosome evolution. J. Exp. Bot. 64, 405-420.
    • (2012) J. Exp. Bot. , vol.64 , pp. 405-420
    • Charlesworth, D.1
  • 49
    • 84872318678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant sex chromosome evolution
    • Charlesworth D. 2013 Plant sex chromosome evolution. J. Exp. Bot. 64, 405-420.
    • (2013) J. Exp. Bot. , vol.64 , pp. 405-420
    • Charlesworth, D.1
  • 50
    • 84966184613 scopus 로고
    • Population genetics of partial male-sterility and the evolution of monoecy and dioecy
    • Charlesworth D., Charlesworth B. 1978b Population genetics of partial male-sterility and the evolution of monoecy and dioecy. Heredity41, 137-153.
    • (1978) Heredity , vol.41 , pp. 137-153
    • Charlesworth, D.1    Charlesworth, B.2
  • 51
    • 77957839693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The birds and the bees and the flowers and the trees: lessons from genetic mapping of sex determination in plants and animals
    • Charlesworth D., Mank J. E. 2010 The birds and the bees and the flowers and the trees: lessons from genetic mapping of sex determination in plants and animals. Genetics186, 9-31.
    • (2010) Genetics , vol.186 , pp. 9-31
    • Charlesworth, D.1    Mank, J.E.2
  • 52
    • 23644455954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steps in the evolution of heteromorphic sex chromosomes
    • Charlesworth D., Charlesworth B., Marais G. 2005 Steps in the evolution of heteromorphic sex chromosomes. Heredity95, 118-128.
    • (2005) Heredity , vol.95 , pp. 118-128
    • Charlesworth, D.1    Charlesworth, B.2    Marais, G.3
  • 53
    • 37249014343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of a sequence-tagged high-density genetic map of papaya for comparative structural and evolutionary genomics in brassicales
    • Chen C. X., Yu Q., Hou S., Li Y., Eustice M., Skelton R. L. et al. 2007 Construction of a sequence-tagged high-density genetic map of papaya for comparative structural and evolutionary genomics in brassicales. Genetics177, 2481-2491.
    • (2007) Genetics , vol.177 , pp. 2481-2491
    • Chen, C.X.1    Yu, Q.2    Hou, S.3    Li, Y.4    Eustice, M.5    Skelton, R.L.6
  • 55
    • 84871268599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male specific DNA markers provide genetic evidence of an XY chromosomal system, a recombination arrest and allow the tracing of paternal lineage in date palm
    • Cherif E., Zehdi S., Castillo K., Chabrillange N., Abdoulkader S., Pintaud J. C. et al. 2013 Male specific DNA markers provide genetic evidence of an XY chromosomal system, a recombination arrest and allow the tracing of paternal lineage in date palm. New Phytol. 197, 409-415.
    • (2013) New Phytol. , vol.197 , pp. 409-415
    • Cherif, E.1    Zehdi, S.2    Castillo, K.3    Chabrillange, N.4    Abdoulkader, S.5    Pintaud, J.C.6
  • 56
    • 80052789023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant Y chromosome degeneration is retarded by haploid purifying selection
    • Chibalina M., Filatov D. 2011 Plant Y chromosome degeneration is retarded by haploid purifying selection. Curr. Biol. 21, 1475-1479.
    • (2011) Curr. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 1475-1479
    • Chibalina, M.1    Filatov, D.2
  • 57
    • 44049106913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berry and phenology-related traits in grapevine (Vitis Vinifera L.): From quantitative trait loci to underlying genes
    • Costantini L., Battilana J., Lamaj F., Fanizza G., Grando M. S. 2008 Berry and phenology-related traits in grapevine (Vitis Vinifera L.): From quantitative trait loci to underlying genes. BMC Plant Biol. 8, 38.
    • (2008) BMC Plant Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 38
    • Costantini, L.1    Battilana, J.2    Lamaj, F.3    Fanizza, G.4    Grando, M.S.5
  • 58
    • 0027040630 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in Ecballium elaterium: Breeding system and geographic distribution
    • Costich D. E., Meagher T. R. 1992 Genetic variation in Ecballium elaterium, Breeding system and geographic distribution. J. Evol. Biol. 5: 589-601.
    • (1992) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 589-601
    • Costich, D.E.1    Meagher, T.R.2
  • 60
    • 33750470812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) polymorphism for detection of sex-specific molecular markers in hop (Humulus lupulus L.)
    • Danilova T. V., Karlov G. I. 2006 Application of inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) polymorphism for detection of sex-specific molecular markers in hop (Humulus lupulus L.). Euphytica151, 15-21.
    • (2006) Euphytica , vol.151 , pp. 15-21
    • Danilova, T.V.1    Karlov, G.I.2
  • 61
    • 27144519666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome duplication and the origin of angiosperms
    • De Bodt S., Maere S., van de Peer Y. 2005 Genome duplication and the origin of angiosperms. Trends Ecol. Evol. 20, 591-597.
    • (2005) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.20 , pp. 591-597
    • de Bodt, S.1    Maere, S.2    van De Peer, Y.3
  • 62
    • 78649247460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genomic architecture of sexual dimorphism in the dioecious plant Silene latifolia
    • Delph L. F., Arntz A. M., Scotti-Saintagne C., Scotti I. 2010 The genomic architecture of sexual dimorphism in the dioecious plant Silene latifolia. Evolution64, 2873-2886.
    • (2010) Evolution , vol.64 , pp. 2873-2886
    • Delph, L.F.1    Arntz, A.M.2    Scotti-Saintagne, C.3    Scotti, I.4
  • 63
    • 84866079391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karyotype of asparagus by physical mapping of 45S and 5S rDNA by FISH
    • Deng C. L., Qin R. Y., Wang N. N., Cao Y., Gao J., Gao W. J., Lu L. D. 2012 Karyotype of asparagus by physical mapping of 45S and 5S rDNA by FISH. J. Genet. 91, 209-212.
    • (2012) J. Genet. , vol.91 , pp. 209-212
    • Deng, C.L.1    Qin, R.Y.2    Wang, N.N.3    Cao, Y.4    Gao, J.5    Gao, W.J.6    Lu, L.D.7
  • 64
    • 0036981949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular markers for sex determination in papaya (Carica papaya L.)
    • Deputy J. C., Ming R., Ma H., Liu Z., Fitch M. M., Wang M. et al. 2002 Molecular markers for sex determination in papaya (Carica papaya L.). Theor. Appl. Genet. 106, 107-111.
    • (2002) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.106 , pp. 107-111
    • Deputy, J.C.1    Ming, R.2    Ma, H.3    Liu, Z.4    Fitch, M.M.5    Wang, M.6
  • 67
    • 0031879663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pseudoautosomal random amplified polymorphic DNA marker for the sex chromosomes of Silene dioica
    • Di-Stilio V. S., Kesseli R. V., Mulcahy D. L. 1998 A pseudoautosomal random amplified polymorphic DNA marker for the sex chromosomes of Silene dioica. Genetics149, 2057-2062.
    • (1998) Genetics , vol.149 , pp. 2057-2062
    • Di-Stilio, V.S.1    Kesseli, R.V.2    Mulcahy, D.L.3
  • 69
    • 0030465902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Y chromosome-specific sequences from Silene latifolia and mapping of male sex-determining genes using representational difference analysis
    • Donnison I. S., Siroky J., Vyskot B., Saedler H., Grant S. R. 1996 Isolation of Y chromosome-specific sequences from Silene latifolia and mapping of male sex-determining genes using representational difference analysis. Genetics144, 1893-1901.
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.144 , pp. 1893-1901
    • Donnison, I.S.1    Siroky, J.2    Vyskot, B.3    Saedler, H.4    Grant, S.R.5
  • 70
    • 1642471719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex determination and the evolution of dioecy from monoecy in Sagittaria latifolia (Alismataceae)
    • Dorken M. E., and Barrett S. C. 2004 Sex determination and the evolution of dioecy from monoecy in Sagittaria latifolia (Alismataceae). Proc. Biol. Sci. 271, 213-219.
    • (2004) Proc. Biol. Sci. , vol.271 , pp. 213-219
    • Dorken, M.E.1    Barrett, S.C.2
  • 71
    • 71249084899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex determination of Pistacia vera L. using ISSR markers
    • Ehsanpour A. A., Tavassoli M., Arab L. 2008 Sex determination of Pistacia vera L. using ISSR markers. Malays. Agric. Biol. 37, 25-28.
    • (2008) Malays. Agric. Biol. , vol.37 , pp. 25-28
    • Ehsanpour, A.A.1    Tavassoli, M.2    Arab, L.3
  • 72
    • 78751562903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in androdioecious Mercurialis annua, a wind-pollinated herb
    • Elze H., Pannell J. 2011 Sexual dimorphism in androdioecious Mercurialis annua, a wind-pollinated herb. Int. J. Plant Sci. 172, 49-59.
    • (2011) Int. J. Plant Sci. , vol.172 , pp. 49-59
    • Elze, H.1    Pannell, J.2
  • 73
    • 34848883393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent self-fertilization and male versus hermaphrodite siring success in an androdioecious plant
    • Eppley S. M., Pannell J. R. 2007 Density-dependent self-fertilization and male versus hermaphrodite siring success in an androdioecious plant. Evolution61, 2349-2359.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 2349-2359
    • Eppley, S.M.1    Pannell, J.R.2
  • 74
    • 0031734075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapopulation sex ratio variation in the salt grass Distichlis spicata
    • Eppley S. M., Maureen L. S., Grosberg R. K. 1998 Intrapopulation sex ratio variation in the salt grass Distichlis spicata. Am. Nat. 152, 659-670.
    • (1998) Am. Nat. , vol.152 , pp. 659-670
    • Eppley, S.M.1    Maureen, L.S.2    Grosberg, R.K.3
  • 76
    • 33750609021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between vertebrate ZW and XY sex chromosome systems
    • Ezaz T., Stiglec R., Veyrunes F., Graves J. A. M. 2006 Relationships between vertebrate ZW and XY sex chromosome systems. Curr. Biol. 16, R736-R743.
    • (2006) Curr. Biol. , vol.16
    • Ezaz, T.1    Stiglec, R.2    Veyrunes, F.3    Graves, J.A.M.4
  • 77
    • 62549114854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular marker suggests rapid changes in sex-determining mechanisms in Australian dragon lizards
    • Ezaz T., Quinn A. E., Sarre S. D., O'Meally D., Georges A., Marshall G. J. A. 2009a Molecular marker suggests rapid changes in sex-determining mechanisms in Australian dragon lizards. Chromosome Res17, 91-98.
    • (2009) Chromosome Res , vol.17 , pp. 91-98
    • Ezaz, T.1    Quinn, A.E.2    Sarre, S.D.3    O'Meally, D.4    Georges, A.5    Marshall, G.J.A.6
  • 78
    • 77950901859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ZW sex microchromosomes of an Australian dragon lizard share no homology with those of other reptiles or birds
    • Ezaz T., Moritz B., Waters P., Marshall Graves J. A., Georges A., Sarre S. D. 2009b The ZW sex microchromosomes of an Australian dragon lizard share no homology with those of other reptiles or birds. Chrom. Res. 17, 965-973.
    • (2009) Chrom. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 965-973
    • Ezaz, T.1    Moritz, B.2    Waters, P.3    Marshall Graves, J.A.4    Georges, A.5    Sarre, S.D.6
  • 79
    • 0033049586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in white campion: deletion on the Y chromosome results in a floral asexual phenotype
    • Aghmir, A
    • Farbos I., Veuskens J., Vyskot B., Oliveira M., Hinnisdaels S., Aghmir, A. et al. 1999 Sexual dimorphism in white campion: deletion on the Y chromosome results in a floral asexual phenotype. Genetics151, 1187-1196.
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.151 , pp. 1187-1196
    • Farbos, I.1    Veuskens, J.2    Vyskot, B.3    Oliveira, M.4    Hinnisdaels, S.5
  • 80
    • 0016110957 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary advantage of recombination
    • Felsenstein J. 1974 The evolutionary advantage of recombination. Genetics78, 737-756.
    • (1974) Genetics , vol.78 , pp. 737-756
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 81
    • 0036160614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure of the mating-type locus of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
    • Ferris P. J., Armbrust E. V., Goodenough V. 2002 Genetic structure of the mating-type locus of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Genetics160, 181-200.
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.160 , pp. 181-200
    • Ferris, P.J.1    Armbrust, E.V.2    Goodenough, V.3
  • 82
    • 84874690129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analyses of sex-ratio variation in dioecious plants
    • Field D. L., Pickup M., Barrett S. C. 2012 Comparative analyses of sex-ratio variation in dioecious plants. Evolution67, 660-672.
    • (2012) Evolution , vol.67 , pp. 660-672
    • Field, D.L.1    Pickup, M.2    Barrett, S.C.3
  • 83
    • 84877299824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological context and metapopulation dynamics affect sex-ratio variation among dioecious plant populations
    • Field D. L., Pickup M., Barrett S. C. 2013 Ecological context and metapopulation dynamics affect sex-ratio variation among dioecious plant populations. Ann. Bot. 111, 917-923.
    • (2013) Ann. Bot. , vol.111 , pp. 917-923
    • Field, D.L.1    Pickup, M.2    Barrett, S.C.3
  • 84
    • 22144479069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary history of Silene latifolia sex chromosomes revealed by genetic mapping of four genes
    • Filatov D. A. 2005a Evolutionary history of Silene latifolia sex chromosomes revealed by genetic mapping of four genes. Genetics170, 975-979.
    • (2005) Genetics , vol.170 , pp. 975-979
    • Filatov, D.A.1
  • 85
    • 14544304233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substitution rates in a new Silene latifolia sex-linked gene, SlssX/Y
    • Filatov D. A. 2005b Substitution rates in a new Silene latifolia sex-linked gene, SlssX/Y. Mol. Biol. Evol. 22, 402-408.
    • (2005) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.22 , pp. 402-408
    • Filatov, D.A.1
  • 86
    • 0036274194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substitution rates in the X- and Y- linked genes of the plants, Silene latifolia and S. dioica
    • Filatov D. A., Charlesworth D. 2002 Substitution rates in the X- and Y- linked genes of the plants, Silene latifolia and S. dioica. Mol. Biol. Evol. 19, 898-907.
    • (2002) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 898-907
    • Filatov, D.A.1    Charlesworth, D.2
  • 87
    • 0342424207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of a plant Y-chromosome: Variability in a Y-linked gene of Silene latifolia
    • Filatov D. A., Moneger F., Negrutiu I., Charlesworth D. 2000 Evolution of a plant Y-chromosome: Variability in a Y-linked gene of Silene latifolia. Nature404, 388-390.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 388-390
    • Filatov, D.A.1    Moneger, F.2    Negrutiu, I.3    Charlesworth, D.4
  • 88
    • 0034903670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA diversity in sex-linked and autosomal genes of the plant species Silene latifolia and Silene dioica
    • Filatov D. A., Laporte V., Vitte C., Charlesworth D. 2001 DNA diversity in sex-linked and autosomal genes of the plant species Silene latifolia and Silene dioica. Mol. Biol. Evol. 18, 1442-1454.
    • (2001) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 1442-1454
    • Filatov, D.A.1    Laporte, V.2    Vitte, C.3    Charlesworth, D.4
  • 90
    • 70349487868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid origins and homoploid reticulate evolution within Heliosperma (Sileneae, Caryophyllaceae)- a multigens phylogenetic approach with relative dating
    • Frajman B., Eggens F., Oxelman B. 2009 Hybrid origins and homoploid reticulate evolution within Heliosperma (Sileneae, Caryophyllaceae)- a multigens phylogenetic approach with relative dating. Syst. Biol. Biol. 58, 328-345.
    • (2009) Syst. Biol. Biol. , vol.58 , pp. 328-345
    • Frajman, B.1    Eggens, F.2    Oxelman, B.3
  • 91
    • 77957917528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced gene flow at pericentromeric loci in a hybrid zone involving chromosomal races of the house mouse Mus musculus domesticus
    • Franchini P., Colangelo P., Solano E., Capanna E., Verheyen E. and Castiglia R. 2010 Reduced gene flow at pericentromeric loci in a hybrid zone involving chromosomal races of the house mouse Mus musculus domesticus. Evolution64, 2020-2032.
    • (2010) Evolution , vol.64 , pp. 2020-2032
    • Fanchini, P.1    Colangelo, P.2    Solano, E.3    Capanna, E.4    Verheyen, E.5    Castiglia, R.6
  • 92
    • 0942290451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of fungal sex chromosomes
    • Fraser J. A., Heitman J. 2004 Evolution of fungal sex chromosomes. Mol. Microbiol. 51, 299-306.
    • (2004) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.51 , pp. 299-306
    • Fraser, J.A.1    Heitman, J.2
  • 93
    • 63349088383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gene-rich linkage map in the dioecious species Actinidia chinensis (kiwifruit) reveals putative X/Y sex determining chromosomes
    • Fraser L. G., Tsang G. K., Datson P. M., De Silva H. N., Harvey C. F., Gill G. P. et al. 2009 A gene-rich linkage map in the dioecious species Actinidia chinensis (kiwifruit) reveals putative X/Y sex determining chromosomes. BMC Genomics10, 102.
    • (2009) BMC Genomics , vol.10 , pp. 102
    • Fraser, L.G.1    Tsang, G.K.2    Datson, P.M.3    de Silva, H.N.4    Harvey, C.F.5    Gill, G.P.6
  • 94
    • 0028194557 scopus 로고
    • Seed size and sex ratio in spinach, application of the Trivers-Willard hypothesis to plants
    • Freeman D. C., Wachocki B. A., Stender M. J., Goldschlag D. E., Michaels H. J. 1994 Seed size and sex ratio in spinach, application of the Trivers-Willard hypothesis to plants. Ecoscience1, 54-63.
    • (1994) Ecoscience , vol.1 , pp. 54-63
    • Freeman, D.C.1    Wachocki, B.A.2    Stender, M.J.3    Goldschlag, D.E.4    Michaels, H.J.5
  • 95
    • 0035671697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of X and Y chromosome-specific DNA markers from a liverwort, Marchantia polymorpha, by representational difference analysis
    • Fujisawa M., Hayashi K., Nishio T., Bando T., Okada S., Yamato K. T., Fukuzawa H. and Ohyama K. 2001 Isolation of X and Y chromosome-specific DNA markers from a liverwort, Marchantia polymorpha, by representational difference analysis. Genetics159, 981-985.
    • (2001) Genetics , vol.159 , pp. 981-985
    • Fujisawa, M.1    Hayashi, K.2    Nishio, T.3    Bando, T.4    Okada, S.5    Yamato, K.T.6    Ohyama, K.7    Fukuzawa, H.8
  • 96
    • 0008139651 scopus 로고
    • Sur la genetique de la monoecie et la dioecie zygotique chez Ecballium eletarium Rich
    • Galan F. 1946 Sur la genetique de la monoecie et la dioecie zygotique chez Ecballium eletarium Rich. Crit. Rev. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. Paris222, 1130-1131.
    • (1946) Crit. Rev. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. Paris , vol.222 , pp. 1130-1131
    • Galan, F.1
  • 97
    • 33947123772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex detection of Carica papaya and Cycas circinalis in pre-flowering stage by ISSR and RAPD
    • Bandyopadhyay, T
    • Gangopadhyay G., Roy S. K., Ghose K., Poddar R., Bandyopadhyay, T., Basu D., Mukherjee K. K. 2007 Sex detection of Carica papaya and Cycas circinalis in pre-flowering stage by ISSR and RAPD. Curr. Sci. 92, 524-526.
    • (2007) Curr. Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 524-526
    • Gangopadhyay, G.1    Roy, S.K.2    Ghose, K.3    Poddar, R.4    Basu, D.5    Mukherjee, K.K.6
  • 98
    • 36148934524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of two markers linked to the sex locus in dioecious Asparagus officinalis plants
    • Gao W. J., Li R. L., Li S. F., Deng C. L., Li S. P. 2007 Identification of two markers linked to the sex locus in dioecious Asparagus officinalis plants. Russ. J. Plant Physiol. 54, 816-821.
    • (2007) Russ. J. Plant Physiol. , vol.54 , pp. 816-821
    • Gao, W.J.1    Li, R.L.2    Li, S.F.3    Deng, C.L.4    Li, S.P.5
  • 99
    • 0002557518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular clocks and nucleotide substitution rates in higher plants
    • Gaut B. S. 1998 Molecular clocks and nucleotide substitution rates in higher plants. Evol. Biol. 30, 93-100.
    • (1998) Evol. Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 93-100
    • Gaut, B.S.1
  • 100
    • 36148977185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of RAPD markers linked to sex determination in palmyrah (Borassus flabellifer L.)
    • George J., Karun A., Manimekalai R., Rajesh M. K., Remya P. 2007 Identification of RAPD markers linked to sex determination in palmyrah (Borassus flabellifer L.). Curr. Sci. 93, 1075-1077.
    • (2007) Curr. Sci. , vol.93 , pp. 1075-1077
    • George, J.1    Karun, A.2    Manimekalai, R.3    Rajesh, M.K.4    Remya, P.5
  • 101
    • 0031784892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of sex-linked PCR markers for gender identification in Actinidia
    • Gill G. P., Harvey C. F., Gardner R. C., Fraser L. G. 1998 Development of sex-linked PCR markers for gender identification in Actinidia. Theor. Appl. Genet. 97, 439-445.
    • (1998) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.97 , pp. 439-445
    • Gill, G.P.1    Harvey, C.F.2    Gardner, R.C.3    Fraser, L.G.4
  • 102
    • 15844412621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex increases the efficacy of natural selection in experimental yeast populations
    • Goddard M. R., Godfray H. C. J., Burt A. 2005 Sex increases the efficacy of natural selection in experimental yeast populations. Nature434, 636-640.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 636-640
    • Goddard, M.R.1    Godfray, H.C.J.2    Burt, A.3
  • 103
    • 79251589053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative genetic mapping points to different sex chromosomes in sibling species of wild strawberry (Fragaria)
    • Goldberg M. T., Spigler R. B., Ashman T.-L. 2010 Comparative genetic mapping points to different sex chromosomes in sibling species of wild strawberry (Fragaria). Genetics156, 1425-1433.
    • (2010) Genetics , vol.156 , pp. 1425-1433
    • Goldberg, M.T.1    Spigler, R.B.2    Ashman, T.-L.3
  • 104
    • 19544386425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory for why dioecious plants have equal length chromosomes
    • Gorelick R. 2005 Theory for why dioecious plants have equal length chromosomes. Am. J. Bot. 92, 979-984.
    • (2005) Am. J. Bot. , vol.92 , pp. 979-984
    • Gorelick, R.1
  • 105
    • 0036009437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-banded karyotypes of two Silene species with heteromorphic sex chromosomes
    • Grabowska-Joachimiak A., Jochimiak A. 2002 C-banded karyotypes of two Silene species with heteromorphic sex chromosomes. Genome45, 243-252.
    • (2002) Genome , vol.45 , pp. 243-252
    • Grabowska-Joachimiak, A.1    Jochimiak, A.2
  • 107
    • 78651093185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-banding/DAP1 and in situ hybridization reflect karyotype structure and sex chromosome differentiation in Humulus japonicus Siebold and Zucc
    • Grabowska-Joachimiak A., Mosiolek M., Lech A., Goralski G. 2011 C-banding/DAP1 and in situ hybridization reflect karyotype structure and sex chromosome differentiation in Humulus japonicus Siebold and Zucc. Cytogenet. Genome Res. 132, 203-211.
    • (2011) Cytogenet. Genome Res. , vol.132 , pp. 203-211
    • Grabowska-Joachimiak, A.1    Mosiolek, M.2    Lech, A.3    Goralski, G.4
  • 108
    • 0028139745 scopus 로고
    • Developmental differences between male and female flowers in the dioecious plant Silene latifolia
    • Grant S., Hunkirchen B., Saedler H. 1994a Developmental differences between male and female flowers in the dioecious plant Silene latifolia. Plant J. 6, 471-480.
    • (1994) Plant J. , vol.6 , pp. 471-480
    • Grant, S.1    Hunkirchen, B.2    Saedler, H.3
  • 110
    • 33644761962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex chromosome specialization and degeneration in mammals
    • Graves J. A. M. 2006 Sex chromosome specialization and degeneration in mammals. Cell24, 901-914.
    • (2006) Cell , vol.24 , pp. 901-914
    • Graves, J.A.M.1
  • 111
    • 77957333827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are homologies in vertebrate sex determination due to shared ancestory or to limited options?
    • Graves J. A. M., Peichel C. L. 2010 Are homologies in vertebrate sex determination due to shared ancestory or to limited options? Genome Biol. 11, 205.
    • (2010) Genome Biol , vol.11 , pp. 205
    • Graves, J.A.M.1    Peichel, C.L.2
  • 112
    • 33745888167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smallest angiosperm genomes found in Lentibulariaceae with chromosomes of bacterial size
    • Greilhuber J., Borsch T., Muller K., Worberg A., Porembski S., Barthlott W. 2006 Smallest angiosperm genomes found in Lentibulariaceae with chromosomes of bacterial size. Plant Biol. 8, 770-777.
    • (2006) Plant Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 770-777
    • Greilhuber, J.1    Borsch, T.2    Muller, K.3    Worberg, A.4    Porembski, S.5    Barthlott, W.6
  • 115
    • 0038515390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of two flanking SCAR markers linked to a sex determination locus in Salix viminalis
    • Gunter L. E., Roberts G. T., Lee K., Larimer F. W., Tuskan G. A. 2003 The development of two flanking SCAR markers linked to a sex determination locus in Salix viminalis. J. Hered. 94, 185-189.
    • (2003) J. Hered. , vol.94 , pp. 185-189
    • Gunter, L.E.1    Roberts, G.T.2    Lee, K.3    Larimer, F.W.4    Tuskan, G.A.5
  • 116
    • 0001287343 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome evolution in Podocarpaceae
    • Hair J. B., Beuzenberg E. J. 1958 Chromosome evolution in Podocarpaceae. Nature181, 1584-1586.
    • (1958) Nature , vol.181 , pp. 1584-1586
    • Hair, J.B.1    Beuzenberg, E.J.2
  • 117
    • 0014219333 scopus 로고
    • Extraordinary sex ratios
    • Hamilton W. D. 1967 Extraordinary sex ratios. Science156, 477-488.
    • (1967) Science , vol.156 , pp. 477-488
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 118
    • 77749254784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy seed storage is associated with sexual dimorphism in the woody dioecious genes Leucadendron
    • Harris M. S., Pannell J. R. 2010 Canopy seed storage is associated with sexual dimorphism in the woody dioecious genes Leucadendron. J. Ecol. 98, 509-515.
    • (2010) J. Ecol. , vol.98 , pp. 509-515
    • Harris, M.S.1    Pannell, J.R.2
  • 119
    • 0030791773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex determination in Actinidia. 1. Sex-linked markers and progeny sex ratio in diploid A. chinensis
    • Harvey C. F., Gill G. P., Fraser L. G., McNeilage M. A. 1997 Sex determination in Actinidia. 1. Sex-linked markers and progeny sex ratio in diploid A. chinensis. Sex Plant Reprod. 10, 149-154.
    • (1997) Sex Plant Reprod. , vol.10 , pp. 149-154
    • Harvey, C.F.1    Gill, G.P.2    Fraser, L.G.3    McNeilage, M.A.4
  • 120
    • 0033842585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower species richness in dioecious clades
    • Heilbuth J. C. 2000 Lower species richness in dioecious clades. Am. Nat. 156, 221-241.
    • (2000) Am. Nat. , vol.156 , pp. 221-241
    • Heilbuth, J.C.1
  • 121
    • 0034976876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequences of dioecy for seed dispersal: modeling the seed-shadow handicap
    • Heilbuth J. C., Ilves K. L., Otto S. P. 2001 The consequences of dioecy for seed dispersal: modeling the seed-shadow handicap. Evolution55, 880-888.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 880-888
    • Heilbuth, J.C.1    Ilves, K.L.2    Otto, S.P.3
  • 122
    • 0025205592 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary changes of heterogametic sex in the phylogenetic history of amphibians
    • Hillis D. M., Green D. M. 1990 Evolutionary changes of heterogametic sex in the phylogenetic history of amphibians. J. Evol. Biol. 3, 49-64.
    • (1990) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 49-64
    • Hillis, D.M.1    Green, D.M.2
  • 123
    • 85004396798 scopus 로고
    • A cytological study of Podocarpus macrophyllus with special reference to sex chromosomes
    • Hizume M., Shiraishi H., Tanaka A. 1988 A cytological study of Podocarpus macrophyllus with special reference to sex chromosomes. Jap. J. Genet. 63, 413-423.
    • (1988) Jap. J. Genet. , vol.63 , pp. 413-423
    • Hizume, M.1    Shiraishi, H.2    Tanaka, A.3
  • 124
    • 33747888424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An accumulation of tandem DNA repeats on the Y chromosome in Silene latifolia during early stages of sex chromosome evolution
    • Hobza R., Lengerova M., Svoboda J., Kubekova H., Kejnovsky E., Vyskot B. 2006 An accumulation of tandem DNA repeats on the Y chromosome in Silene latifolia during early stages of sex chromosome evolution. Chromosoma115, 376-382.
    • (2006) Chromosoma , vol.115 , pp. 376-382
    • Hobza, R.1    Lengerova, M.2    Svoboda, J.3    Kubekova, H.4    Kejnovsky, E.5    Vyskot, B.6
  • 125
    • 36048964885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of chromosomal rearrangements in the evolution of Silene latifolia sex chromosomes
    • Hobza R., Kejnovsky E., Vyskot B., Widmer A. 2007 The role of chromosomal rearrangements in the evolution of Silene latifolia sex chromosomes. Mol. Genet. Genomics278, 633-638.
    • (2007) Mol. Genet. Genomics , vol.278 , pp. 633-638
    • Hobza, R.1    Kejnovsky, E.2    Vyskot, B.3    Widmer, A.4
  • 126
    • 0011094440 scopus 로고
    • Genetic studies of Carica papaya L
    • Hofmeyr J. D. J. 1938 Genetic studies of Carica papaya L. S. Afr. J. Sci. 35, 300-304.
    • (1938) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 300-304
    • Hofmeyr, J.D.J.1
  • 128
    • 79251551376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niche conservation? Biome switching within and between species of the African genus Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae)
    • Holstein N., Renner S. S. 2011 Niche conservation? Biome switching within and between species of the African genus Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae). BMC Evol. Biol. 11, 28.
    • (2011) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 28
    • Holstein, N.1    Renner, S.S.2
  • 129
    • 17844410215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptome analysis of haploid male gametophyte development in Arabidopsis
    • Honys D., Twell D. 2004 Transcriptome analysis of haploid male gametophyte development in Arabidopsis. Genome Biol. 5, 85.
    • (2004) Genome Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 85
    • Honys, D.1    Twell, D.2
  • 130
    • 0028041968 scopus 로고
    • Identification of RAPD marker linked to sex determination in Pistacia vera using bulked segregant analysis
    • Hormuza J. I., Dollo L., Polito V. S. 1994 Identification of RAPD marker linked to sex determination in Pistacia vera using bulked segregant analysis. Theor. Appl. Genet. 89, 9-13.
    • (1994) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.89 , pp. 9-13
    • Hormuza, J.I.1    Dollo, L.2    Polito, V.S.3
  • 131
    • 63049089170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAPD markers related to sex locus in Populus tomentose
    • Hou W., Fan J., Zhou F., Zhao S. 2009 RAPD markers related to sex locus in Populus tomentose. Front. For. Chin4, 223-226.
    • (2009) Front. For. Chin , vol.4 , pp. 223-226
    • Hou, W.1    Fan, J.2    Zhou, F.3    Zhao, S.4
  • 132
    • 84879788087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionarily stable sex ratios and mutation load
    • Hough J., Immler S., Barrett C. H., Otto S. P. 2013 Evolutionarily stable sex ratios and mutation load. Evolution67, 1915-1925.
    • (2013) Evolution , vol.67 , pp. 1915-1925
    • Hough, J.1    Immler, S.2    Barrett, C.H.3    Otto, S.P.4
  • 133
    • 70349962212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of neo-sex chromosomes in Silene diclinis
    • Howell E. C., Armstrong S. J., Filatov D. A. 2009a Evolution of neo-sex chromosomes in Silene diclinis. Genetics182, 1109-1115.
    • (2009) Genetics , vol.182 , pp. 1109-1115
    • Howell, E.C.1    Armstrong, S.J.2    Filatov, D.A.3
  • 134
    • 70349962212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of neo-sex chromosomes in Silene diclinis
    • Howell E. C., Armstrong S., Filatov D. 2009b Evolution of neo-sex chromosomes in Silene diclinis. Genetics182, 1109-1115.
    • (2009) Genetics , vol.182 , pp. 1109-1115
    • Howell, E.C.1    Armstrong, S.2    Filatov, D.3
  • 135
    • 79251580243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex determination of jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis cv Arizona) by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) molecular markers
    • Hussaini F. S., Hassani H. S., Arvin M. J., Baghizadeh A., Mohammadi-Nejad G. 2011 Sex determination of jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis cv Arizona) by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) molecular markers. Afr. J. Biotech. 10, 470-474.
    • (2011) Afr. J. Biotech. , vol.10 , pp. 470-474
    • Hussaini, F.S.1    Hassani, H.S.2    Arvin, M.J.3    Baghizadeh, A.4    Mohammadi-Nejad, G.5
  • 136
    • 31544460651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme population structure and high interspecific divergence of the Silene Y-chromosome
    • Ironside J. E., Filatov D. A. 2005 Extreme population structure and high interspecific divergence of the Silene Y-chromosome. Genetics171, 705-713.
    • (2005) Genetics , vol.171 , pp. 705-713
    • Ironside, J.E.1    Filatov, D.A.2
  • 137
    • 0036850449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicopy genes uniquely amplified in the Y-chromosome-specific repeats of the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha
    • Ishizaki K., Ishizaki K., Shimizu-Ueda Y., Okada S., Yamamoto M., Fujisawa M. et al. 2002 Multicopy genes uniquely amplified in the Y-chromosome-specific repeats of the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha. Nucleic Acids Res. 30, 4675-4681.
    • (2002) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.30 , pp. 4675-4681
    • Ishizaki, K.1    Ishizaki, K.2    Shimizu-Ueda, Y.3    Okada, S.4    Yamamoto, M.5    Fujisawa, M.6
  • 138
    • 0032231455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence for suppression of recombination within two pericentric inversions in humans: a new sperm-fish technique
    • Jaarola M., Martin R. H., Ashley T. 1998 Direct evidence for suppression of recombination within two pericentric inversions in humans: a new sperm-fish technique. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 63, 218-224.
    • (1998) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.63 , pp. 218-224
    • Jaarola, M.1    Martin, R.H.2    Ashley, T.3
  • 139
    • 37548999029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trinucleotide micro-satellite repeat is tightly linked to male sex in hop (Humulus lupulus L.)
    • Jakse J., Stajner N., Kozjak P., Cerenak A., Javornik B. 2008 Trinucleotide micro-satellite repeat is tightly linked to male sex in hop (Humulus lupulus L.)Mol. Breed. 21, 139-148.
    • (2008) Mol. Breed. , vol.21 , pp. 139-148
    • Jakse, J.1    Stajner, N.2    Kozjak, P.3    Cerenak, A.4    Javornik, B.5
  • 140
    • 44349129094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant sex chromosomes: molecular structure and function
    • Jamilena M., Marriotti B., Manzano S. 2008 Plant sex chromosomes: molecular structure and function. Cytogenet. Genome Res. 120, 255-264.
    • (2008) Cytogenet. Genome Res. , vol.120 , pp. 255-264
    • Jamilena, M.1    Marriotti, B.2    Manzano, S.3
  • 141
    • 0030911126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAPD and SCAR markers linked to the sex expression locus M in asparagus
    • Jiang C., Sink K. C. 1997 RAPD and SCAR markers linked to the sex expression locus M in asparagus. Euphytica94, 329-333.
    • (1997) Euphytica , vol.94 , pp. 329-333
    • Jiang, C.1    Sink, K.C.2
  • 143
    • 78149461230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of sex chromosomes in insects
    • Kaiser V. B., Bachtrog D. 2010 Evolution of sex chromosomes in insects. Annu. Rev. Genet. 44, 91-112.
    • (2010) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.44 , pp. 91-112
    • Kaiser, V.B.1    Bachtrog, D.2
  • 144
    • 70349902628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slcyt, a newly identified sex-linked gene, has recently moved onto the X chromosome in Silene latifolia (Caryophyllaceae)
    • Kaiser V. B., Bergero R., Charlesworth D. 2009 Slcyt, a newly identified sex-linked gene, has recently moved onto the X chromosome in Silene latifolia (Caryophyllaceae). Mol. Biol. Evol. 26, 2343-2351.
    • (2009) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.26 , pp. 2343-2351
    • Kaiser, V.B.1    Bergero, R.2    Charlesworth, D.3
  • 145
    • 0036752874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology and genetics of fitness in Chlamydomonas XII. Repeated sexual episodes increase rate of adaptation to novel environments
    • Kaltz O., Bell G. 2002 The ecology and genetics of fitness in Chlamydomonas XII. Repeated sexual episodes increase rate of adaptation to novel environments. Evolution56, 1743-1753.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 1743-1753
    • Kaltz, O.1    Bell, G.2
  • 146
    • 0043206024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cytogenetic in hop (Humulus lupulus L.) and identification of sex chromosomes by DAPI-banding
    • Karlov G. L., Danilova T. V., Horlemann C., Weber G. 2003 Molecular cytogenetic in hop (Humulus lupulus L.) and identification of sex chromosomes by DAPI-banding. Euphytica132, 185-190.
    • (2003) Euphytica , vol.132 , pp. 185-190
    • Karlov, G.L.1    Danilova, T.V.2    Horlemann, C.3    Weber, G.4
  • 147
    • 0035062203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex determination in the monoecious cucumber is confined to specific floral whorls
    • Kater M. M., Franken J., Carney K. J., Colombo L., Angenent G. C. 2001 Sex determination in the monoecious cucumber is confined to specific floral whorls. Plant Cell13, 481-493.
    • (2001) Plant Cell , vol.13 , pp. 481-493
    • Kater, M.M.1    Franken, J.2    Carney, K.J.3    Colombo, L.4    Angenent, G.C.5
  • 148
    • 0034918692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of male-specifically expressed MROS genes of Silene latifolia by PCR on flow-sorted sex chromosomes and autosomes
    • Kejnovsky E., Vrana J., Matsunaga S., Soucek P., Siroky J., Dolezel J., Vyskot B. 2001 Localization of male-specifically expressed MROS genes of Silene latifolia by PCR on flow-sorted sex chromosomes and autosomes. Genetics158, 1269-1277.
    • (2001) Genetics , vol.158 , pp. 1269-1277
    • Kejnovsky, E.1    Vrana, J.2    Matsunaga, S.3    Soucek, P.4    Siroky, J.5    Dolezel, J.6    Vyskot, B.7
  • 149
    • 0036386077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA markers for sex: molecular evidence for gender dimorphism in dioecious Mercurialis annua L
    • Khadka D. K., Nejidat A., Tal M., Golan-Goldhirsh A. 2002 DNA markers for sex: molecular evidence for gender dimorphism in dioecious Mercurialis annua L. Mol. Breed. 9, 251-257.
    • (2002) Mol. Breed. , vol.9 , pp. 251-257
    • Khadka, D.K.1    Nejidat, A.2    Tal, M.3    Golan-Goldhirsh, A.4
  • 150
    • 28244459985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of a gender-linked DNA marker and a related gene in Mercurialis annua L
    • Khadka D. K., Nejidat A., Tal M., Golan-Goldhirsh A. 2005 Molecular characterization of a gender-linked DNA marker and a related gene in Mercurialis annua L. Planta222, 1063-1070.
    • (2005) Planta , vol.222 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Khadka, D.K.1    Nejidat, A.2    Tal, M.3    Golan-Goldhirsh, A.4
  • 151
    • 33745186269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genetic linkage map of Spinacea oleracea and localization of a sex determination locus
    • Khattak J. Z. K., Torp A. M., Andersen S. B. 2006 A genetic linkage map of Spinacea oleracea and localization of a sex determination locus. Euphytica148, 311-318.
    • (2006) Euphytica , vol.148 , pp. 311-318
    • Khattak, J.Z.K.1    Torp, A.M.2    Andersen, S.B.3
  • 152
    • 0002099571 scopus 로고
    • Cytological studies of Rumex L
    • Kihara H., Ono T. 1923 Cytological studies of Rumex L. Bot. Mag. 37, 84-90.
    • (1923) Bot. Mag. , vol.37 , pp. 84-90
    • Kihara, H.1    Ono, T.2
  • 153
    • 48349109140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karyotype analysis and physical mapping using two rRNA genes in dioecious plant, Humulus japonicus Sieboid and Zucc
    • Kim S.-Y., Kim C.-S., Lee J., Bang J.-W. 2008 Karyotype analysis and physical mapping using two rRNA genes in dioecious plant, Humulus japonicus Sieboid and Zucc. Genes Genomics30, 157-161.
    • (2008) Genes Genomics , vol.30 , pp. 157-161
    • Kim, S.-Y.1    Kim, C.-S.2    Lee, J.3    Bang, J.-W.4
  • 154
    • 54249129317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first sex-specific molecular marker discovered in the moss Pseudocalliergon trifarium
    • Korpelainen H., Bisang I., Hedenas L., Kolehmainen J. 2008 The first sex-specific molecular marker discovered in the moss Pseudocalliergon trifarium. J. Hered. 99, 581-587.
    • (2008) J. Hered. , vol.99 , pp. 581-587
    • Korpelainen, H.1    Bisang, I.2    Hedenas, L.3    Kolehmainen, J.4
  • 155
    • 23944458558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of flower development: An Armchair guide
    • Krizek B. A., Fletcher J. C. 2005 Molecular mechanisms of flower development: An Armchair guide. Nat. Rev. Genet6, 688-698.
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Genet , vol.6 , pp. 688-698
    • Krizek, B.A.1    Fletcher, J.C.2
  • 156
    • 0000332780 scopus 로고
    • Sex mechanism in Coccinia indica Wight and Arn
    • Kumar L. S. S., Viseveshwaraiah S. 1952 Sex mechanism in Coccinia indica Wight and Arn. Nature170, 330-331.
    • (1952) Nature , vol.170 , pp. 330-331
    • Kumar, L.S.S.1    Viseveshwaraiah, S.2
  • 157
    • 45449095743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conventional and new concepts of species and genetic mechanisms for the origin of species
    • Kumar S. 2007 Conventional and new concepts of species and genetic mechanisms for the origin of species. Proc. Ind. Natl. Sci. Acad. 73, 111-120.
    • (2007) Proc. Ind. Natl. Sci. Acad. , vol.73 , pp. 111-120
    • Kumar, S.1
  • 159
    • 84899531899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles and establishment, maintenance and erasing of the epigenetic cytosine methylation marks in plants
    • Kumar S., Kumari R., Sharma V., Sharma V. 2013a Roles and establishment, maintenance and erasing of the epigenetic cytosine methylation marks in plants. J. Genet. 92, 629-666.
    • (2013) J. Genet. , vol.92 , pp. 629-666
    • Kumar, S.1    Kumari, R.2    Sharma, V.3    Sharma, V.4
  • 160
    • 84903157693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common and distinguishing characteristics of genes and genomes and their evolution in the genome sequenced legumes
    • Kumar S., Kumari R., Sharma V., Yadav G. 2013b Common and distinguishing characteristics of genes and genomes and their evolution in the genome sequenced legumes. Proc. Ind. Natl. Sci. Acad. 79, 277-286.
    • (2013) Proc. Ind. Natl. Sci. Acad. , vol.79 , pp. 277-286
    • Kumar, S.1    Kumari, R.2    Sharma, V.3    Yadav, G.4
  • 161
    • 0000635037 scopus 로고
    • Y-chromosome and heterochromatin in Rumex acetosa
    • Kurita M., Kuroki Y. 1970 Y-chromosome and heterochromatin in Rumex acetosa. Jpn. J. Genet. 45, 255-260.
    • (1970) Jpn. J. Genet. , vol.45 , pp. 255-260
    • Kurita, M.1    Kuroki, Y.2
  • 162
    • 33745824288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating sex chromosomes of the dioecious Spinacia oleracea L. (spinach) by FISH of 45S rDNA
    • Lan T., Zhang S., Liu B., Li X., Chen R., Song W. 2006 Differentiating sex chromosomes of the dioecious Spinacia oleracea L. (spinach) by FISH of 45S rDNA. Cytogenet. Genome Res. 114, 175-177.
    • (2006) Cytogenet. Genome Res. , vol.114 , pp. 175-177
    • Lan, T.1    Zhang, S.2    Liu, B.3    Li, X.4    Chen, R.5    Song, W.6
  • 163
    • 39749150365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microdissection and painting of the W chromosome in Ginkago biloba showed different labelling patterns
    • Lan T., Chen R. Y., Li X. L., Dong F. P., Qi Y. C., Song W. C. 2008 Microdissection and painting of the W chromosome in Ginkago biloba showed different labelling patterns. Bot. Stud. 49, 33-37.
    • (2008) Bot. Stud. , vol.49 , pp. 33-37
    • Lan, T.1    Chen, R.Y.2    Li, X.L.3    Dong, F.P.4    Qi, Y.C.5    Song, W.C.6
  • 164
    • 0033055013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in white campion: complex control of carpel number is revealed by Y chromosome deletions
    • Lardon A., Georgiev S., Aghmir A., Le Merrer G., Negrutiu I. 1999 Sexual dimorphism in white campion: complex control of carpel number is revealed by Y chromosome deletions. Genetics151, 1173-1185.
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.151 , pp. 1173-1185
    • Lardon, A.1    Georgiev, S.2    Aghmir, A.3    Le Merrer, G.4    Negrutiu, I.5
  • 165
    • 14844357045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect evidence from DNA sequence diversity for genetic degeneration of the Y-chromosome in dioecious species of the plant Silene: the Sly4/Slx4 and DD44-X/DD44-Y gene pairs
    • Laporte V., Filatov D. A., Kamau E., Charlesworth D. 2005 Indirect evidence from DNA sequence diversity for genetic degeneration of the Y-chromosome in dioecious species of the plant Silene, the Sly4/Slx4 and DD44-X/DD44-Y gene pairs. J. Evol. Biol. 18: 337-347.
    • (2005) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 337-347
    • Laporte, V.1    Filatov, D.A.2    Kamau, E.3    Charlesworth, D.4
  • 166
    • 0036188821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of sex determination loci on the white campion (Silene latifolia) Y chromosome using amplified fragment length polymorphism
    • Lebel-Hardenack S., Hauser E., Law T. F., Schmid J., Grant S. R. 2002 Mapping of sex determination loci on the white campion (Silene latifolia) Y chromosome using amplified fragment length polymorphism. Genetics160, 717-725.
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.160 , pp. 717-725
    • Lebel-Hardenack, S.1    Hauser, E.2    Law, T.F.3    Schmid, J.4    Grant, S.R.5
  • 167
    • 51149212256 scopus 로고
    • Gene recombination in E. coli
    • Lederberg J., Tatum E. L. 1946 Gene recombination in E. coli. Nature158, 558.
    • (1946) Nature , vol.158 , pp. 558
    • Lederberg, J.1    Tatum, E.L.2
  • 168
    • 0242318307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sex chromosomes of Silene latifolia revisited and revised
    • Lengerova M., Moore R. C., Grant S. R., Vyskot B. 2003 The sex chromosomes of Silene latifolia revisited and revised. Genetics165, 935-938.
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.165 , pp. 935-938
    • Lengerova, M.1    Moore, R.C.2    Grant, S.R.3    Vyskot, B.4
  • 170
    • 84931343766 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of sex in flowering plants
    • Lewis D 1942 The evolution of sex in flowering plants. Biolog. Rev. 17, 46-67.
    • (1942) Biolog. Rev. , vol.17 , pp. 46-67
    • Lewis, D.1
  • 171
    • 70349985075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and application of SCAR markers for sex identification in the dioecious species Ginkgo biloba L
    • Liao L., Liu J., Dai Y., Li Q., Xie M., Chen Q. et al. 2009 Development and application of SCAR markers for sex identification in the dioecious species Ginkgo biloba L. Euphytica169, 49-55.
    • (2009) Euphytica , vol.169 , pp. 49-55
    • Liao, L.1    Liu, J.2    Dai, Y.3    Li, Q.4    Xie, M.5    Chen, Q.6
  • 172
    • 0036928283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex chromosomes and sexual selection in poeciliid fishes
    • Lindholm A., Breden F. 2002 Sex chromosomes and sexual selection in poeciliid fishes. Am. Nat. 160, 214-224.
    • (2002) Am. Nat. , vol.160 , pp. 214-224
    • Lindholm, A.1    Breden, F.2
  • 173
    • 9144264159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A primititive Y chromosome in papaya marks incipient sex chromosome evolution
    • Liu Z., Moore P. H., Ma H., Ackerman C. M., Ragiba M., Yu Q., Pearl H. M. 2004 A primititive Y chromosome in papaya marks incipient sex chromosome evolution. Nature427, 348-352.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 348-352
    • Liu, Z.1    Moore, P.H.2    Ma, H.3    Ackerman, C.M.4    Ragiba, M.5    Yu, Q.6    Pearl, H.M.7
  • 174
    • 0001158977 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the sex chromosome pair in asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.)
    • Loptien H. 1979 Identification of the sex chromosome pair in asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.). Z. Pflanzenzuecht. 82, 162-173.
    • (1979) Z. Pflanzenzuecht. , vol.82 , pp. 162-173
    • Loptien, H.1
  • 175
    • 1642265999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-density linkage mapping revealed suppression of recombination at the sex determination locus in papaya
    • Ma H., Moore P. H., Liu Z., Kim M. S., Yu Q., Fitch M. M. M. et al. 2004 High-density linkage mapping revealed suppression of recombination at the sex determination locus in papaya. Genetics166, 419-436.
    • (2004) Genetics , vol.166 , pp. 419-436
    • Ma, H.1    Moore, P.H.2    Liu, Z.3    Kim, M.S.4    Yu, Q.5    Fitch, M.M.M.6
  • 176
    • 80655139062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Next generation sequencing-based analysis of repetitive DNA in the model dioecious plant Silene latifolia
    • Macas J., Kejnovsky E., Neumann P., Novak P., Koblizkova A., Vyskot B. 2008 Next generation sequencing-based analysis of repetitive DNA in the model dioecious plant Silene latifolia. PLoS One6, e27335.
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Macas, J.1    Kejnovsky, E.2    Neumann, P.3    Novak, P.4    Koblizkova, A.5    Vyskot, B.6
  • 178
    • 0032921362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of DNA markers linked to the male sex in dioecious hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)
    • Mandolino G., Carboni A., Forapani S., Faeti V., Ranalli P. 1999 Identification of DNA markers linked to the male sex in dioecious hemp (Cannabis sativa L.). Theor. Appl. Genet. 98, 86-92.
    • (1999) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.98 , pp. 86-92
    • Mandolino, G.1    Carboni, A.2    Forapani, S.3    Faeti, V.4    Ranalli, P.5
  • 179
    • 33645006862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of alternative sex-determining mechanism in teleost fishes
    • Mank J. E., Promislo D. E. L., Avise J. C. 2006 Evolution of alternative sex-determining mechanism in teleost fishes. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 87, 83-93.
    • (2006) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.87 , pp. 83-93
    • Mank, J.E.1    Promislo, D.E.L.2    Avise, J.C.3
  • 180
    • 77249165844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective population size and the faster-X effect: empirical results and their interpretation
    • Mank J. E., Vicoso B., Berlin S., Charlesworth B. 2010 Effective population size and the faster-X effect: empirical results and their interpretation. Evolution64, 663-674.
    • (2010) Evolution , vol.64 , pp. 663-674
    • Mank, J.E.1    Vicoso, B.2    Berlin, S.3    Charlesworth, B.4
  • 181
    • 33846608009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of sex-associated SCAR markers in Piper longum L
    • Manoj P., Banerjee N. S., Ravichandran P. 2005 Development of sex-associated SCAR markers in Piper longum L. PGR Newslett. 141, 44-50.
    • (2005) PGR Newslett. , vol.141 , pp. 44-50
    • Manoj, P.1    Banerjee, N.S.2    Ravichandran, P.3
  • 182
    • 41549121807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for degeneration of the Y-chromosome in the dioecious plant Silene latifolia
    • Marais G. A. B., Nicolas M., Bergero R., Chambrier P., Kejnovsky E., Moneger F. et. al. 2008 Evidence for degeneration of the Y-chromosome in the dioecious plant Silene latifolia. Curr. Biol. 18, 545-549.
    • (2008) Curr. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 545-549
    • Marais, G.A.B.1    Nicolas, M.2    Bergero, R.3    Chambrier, P.4    Kejnovsky, E.5    Moneger, F.6
  • 183
    • 80051516639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple nuclear gene phylogenetic analysis of the evolution of dioecy and sex chromosomes in the genus Silene
    • Marais G. A. B., Forrest A., Kamau E., Kafer J., Daubin V., Charlesworth D. 2011 Multiple nuclear gene phylogenetic analysis of the evolution of dioecy and sex chromosomes in the genus Silene. PLoS One6, e21915.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Marais, G.A.B.1    Forrest, A.2    Kamau, E.3    Kafer, J.4    Daubin, V.5    Charlesworth, D.6
  • 185
    • 0034547524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of dosage-compensation mechanisms
    • Marin I., Siegal M. L., Baker B. S. 2000 The evolution of dosage-compensation mechanisms. BioEssays22, 1106-1114.
    • (2000) BioEssays , vol.22 , pp. 1106-1114
    • Marin, I.1    Siegal, M.L.2    Baker, B.S.3
  • 186
    • 61349119284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of Y-specific satellite DNAs during the evolution of Rumex acetosa sex chromosome
    • Mariotti B., Manzano S., Kejnovsky E., Vyskot B., Jamilena M. 2009 Accumulation of Y-specific satellite DNAs during the evolution of Rumex acetosa sex chromosome. Mol. Genet. Genomics281, 249-259.
    • (2009) Mol. Genet. Genomics , vol.281 , pp. 249-259
    • Mariotti, B.1    Manzano, S.2    Kejnovsky, E.3    Vyskot, B.4    Jamilena, M.5
  • 187
    • 0005083703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search for genes involved in asparagus sex-determination
    • (ed. C. C. Ainsworth) pp. Bios Scientific Publishers, Oxford, UK
    • Mariziani G., Caporali E. and Spada A. 1999 Search for genes involved in asparagus sex-determination. In Sex determination in plants (ed. C. C. Ainsworth) pp. 149-162. Bios Scientific Publishers, Oxford, UK.
    • (1999) In Sex Determination In Plants , pp. 149-162
    • Mariziani, G.1    Caporali, E.2    Spada, A.3
  • 188
    • 70350504436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A transposon-induced epigenetic change leads to sex determination in melon
    • Martin A., Troadec C., Boualem A., Rajab M., Fernandez R., Morin H. et al. 2009 A transposon-induced epigenetic change leads to sex determination in melon. Nature461, 1135-1138.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.461 , pp. 1135-1138
    • Martin, A.1    Troadec, C.2    Boualem, A.3    Rajab, M.4    Fernandez, R.5    Morin, H.6
  • 189
    • 0002532519 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio and sex determination in Dioscorea
    • Martin F. W. 1966 Sex ratio and sex determination in Dioscorea. J. Hered57, 95-99.
    • (1966) J. Hered , vol.57 , pp. 95-99
    • Martin, F.W.1
  • 190
    • 0000665490 scopus 로고
    • The genetical architecture of heterostyly in Primula sinensis
    • Mather K. 1950 The genetical architecture of heterostyly in Primula sinensis. Evolution4, 340-352.
    • (1950) Evolution , vol.4 , pp. 340-352
    • Mather, K.1
  • 191
    • 33845323368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for different origin of sex chromosomes in snakes, birds and mammals and step-wise differentiation of snake sex chromosomes
    • Matsubara K., Tarui H., Toriba M., Yamada K., Nishida-Umehara C., Agata K., Matsuda Y. 2006 Evidence for different origin of sex chromosomes in snakes, birds and mammals and step-wise differentiation of snake sex chromosomes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA103, 18190-19195.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 18190-19195
    • Matsubara, K.1    Tarui, H.2    Toriba, M.3    Yamada, K.4    Nishida-Umehara, C.5    Agata, K.6    Matsuda, Y.7
  • 192
    • 28644444525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic correlations do not constrain the evolution of sexual dimorphism in the moss Ceratodon purpureus
    • McDaniel S. F. 2005 Genetic correlations do not constrain the evolution of sexual dimorphism in the moss Ceratodon purpureus. Evolution59, 2353-2361.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 2353-2361
    • McDaniel, S.F.1
  • 193
    • 84873056867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent evolution of dioecy in bryophytes
    • McDaniel S. F., Atwood J., Burleigh J. G. 2012 Recurrent evolution of dioecy in bryophytes. Evolution67, 567-572.
    • (2012) Evolution , vol.67 , pp. 567-572
    • McDaniel, S.F.1    Atwood, J.2    Burleigh, J.G.3
  • 194
    • 34548444163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A linkage map reveals a complex basis for segregation distortion in an interpopulation cross in the moss Ceratodon purpureus
    • McDaniel S. F., Willis J. H., Shaw A. J. 2007 A linkage map reveals a complex basis for segregation distortion in an interpopulation cross in the moss Ceratodon purpureus. Genetics176, 2489-2500.
    • (2007) Genetics , vol.176 , pp. 2489-2500
    • McDaniel, S.F.1    Willis, J.H.2    Shaw, A.J.3
  • 195
    • 20744454476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of DNA regions specific to the X and Y chromosomes of Sphaerocarpus taxanus
    • McLetchie D. N., Collius A. L. 2001 Identification of DNA regions specific to the X and Y chromosomes of Sphaerocarpus taxanus. Bryologist104, 543-547.
    • (2001) Bryologist , vol.104 , pp. 543-547
    • McLetchie, D.N.1    Collius, A.L.2
  • 196
    • 77952955748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planchonella, first record of gynomonoecy for the family Sapotaceae
    • Mendez M., Munzinger J. 2010 Planchonella, first record of gynomonoecy for the family Sapotaceae. Plant. Syst. Evol. 287, 65-73.
    • (2010) Plant. Syst. Evol. , vol.287 , pp. 65-73
    • Mendez, M.1    Munzinger, J.2
  • 197
    • 77957203407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of secondary sexual differences in plants-evidence from extreme leaf dimorphism in Leucadendron (Priteaceae)
    • Midgley J. J. 2010 Causes of secondary sexual differences in plants-evidence from extreme leaf dimorphism in Leucadendron (Priteaceae). South Afr. J. Bot76, 588-592.
    • (2010) South Afr. J. Bot , vol.76 , pp. 588-592
    • Midgley, J.J.1
  • 198
    • 84878647370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex linked markers in dioecious plants
    • Milewicz M., Sawicki J. 2013 Sex linked markers in dioecious plants. POJ6, 144-149.
    • (2013) Poj , vol.6 , pp. 144-149
    • Milewicz, M.1    Sawicki, J.2
  • 199
    • 0034730597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyploidy and the evolution of gender dimorphism in plants
    • Miller J. S., Venable D. L. 2000 Polyploidy and the evolution of gender dimorphism in plants. Science289, 2335-2338.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 2335-2338
    • Miller, J.S.1    Venable, D.L.2
  • 200
    • 42949157236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The draft genome of the transgenic tropical fruit tree papaya (Carica papaya Linnaeus)
    • Ming R., Hou S., Feng Y., Yu Q., Dionne-Laporte A., Saw J. H. et al. 2008 The draft genome of the transgenic tropical fruit tree papaya (Carica papaya Linnaeus). Nature452, 991-996.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.452 , pp. 991-996
    • Ming, R.1    Hou, S.2    Feng, Y.3    Yu, Q.4    Dionne-Laporte, A.5    Saw, J.H.6
  • 202
    • 21344466745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of unisexual flowers: morphological and functional convergence results from diverse developmental transitions
    • Mitchell C. H., Diggle P. K. 2005 Evolution of unisexual flowers: morphological and functional convergence results from diverse developmental transitions. Am. J. Bot. 92, 1068-1076.
    • (2005) Am. J. Bot. , vol.92 , pp. 1068-1076
    • Mitchell, C.H.1    Diggle, P.K.2
  • 203
    • 0037278243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and functional analysis of DD44, a sex-linked gene from the dioecious plant Silene latifolia, provides clues to early events in sex chromosome evolution
    • Moore R. C., Kozyreva O., Lebel-Hardenack S., Siroky J., Hobza R., Vyskot B., Gran S. R. 2003 Genetic and functional analysis of DD44, a sex-linked gene from the dioecious plant Silene latifolia, provides clues to early events in sex chromosome evolution. Genetics163, 321-334.
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.163 , pp. 321-334
    • Moore, R.C.1    Kozyreva, O.2    Lebel-Hardenack, S.3    Siroky, J.4    Hobza, R.5    Vyskot, B.6    Gran, S.R.7
  • 204
    • 49849085916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent origin of sex chromosomes in two species of genus Silene
    • Mrackova M., Nicolas M., Hobza R., Negrutiu I., Moneger F., Widmer, A. et al. 2008 Independent origin of sex chromosomes in two species of genus Silene. Genetics179, 1129-1133.
    • (2008) Genetics , vol.179 , pp. 1129-1133
    • Mrackova, M.1    Nicolas, M.2    Hobza, R.3    Negrutiu, I.4    Moneger, F.5    Widmer, A.6
  • 205
    • 50549201557 scopus 로고
    • The relation of recombination to mutational advance
    • Muller H. J. 1964 The relation of recombination to mutational advance. Mut. Res. 106, 2-9.
    • (1964) Mut. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 2-9
    • Muller, H.J.1
  • 206
    • 0000473720 scopus 로고
    • The genetics of sex determination in the family Amaranthaceae
    • Murray M. J. 1940 The genetics of sex determination in the family Amaranthaceae. Genetics35, 409-431.
    • (1940) Genetics , vol.35 , pp. 409-431
    • Murray, M.J.1
  • 207
    • 84859942948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid de novo evolution of X chromosome dosage compensation in Silene latifolia, a plant with young sex chromosomes
    • Muyle A., Zemp N., Deschamps C., Mousset S., Widmer A. et al. 2012 Rapid de novo evolution of X chromosome dosage compensation in Silene latifolia, a plant with young sex chromosomes. PLoS Biol. 10, e1001308.
    • (2012) PLoS Biol. , vol.10
    • Muyle, A.1    Zemp, N.2    Deschamps, C.3    Mousset, S.4    Widmer, A.5    Marais, G.A.B.6
  • 208
    • 33846640472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLPs) for detection of sex-specific markers in dioecious Uapaca kirkiana Muell Arg
    • Mwase W. F., Erik-Lid S., BjOrnstad A., Stedje B., Kwapata M. B., Bokosi J. M. 2007 Application of amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLPs) for detection of sex-specific markers in dioecious Uapaca kirkiana Muell Arg. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 6, 137-142.
    • (2007) Afr. J. Biotechnol. , vol.6 , pp. 137-142
    • Mwase, W.F.1    Erik-Lid, S.2    BjOrnstad, A.3    Stedje, B.4    Kwapata, M.B.5    Bokosi, J.M.6
  • 209
    • 84860643955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of physical maps for the sex-specific regions of papaya sex chromosomes
    • Na J. K., Wang J., Murray J. E., Gschwend A. R., Zhang W., Yu Q. et al. 2012 Construction of physical maps for the sex-specific regions of papaya sex chromosomes. BMC Genomics13, 176.
    • (2012) BMC Genomics , vol.13 , pp. 176
    • Na, J.K.1    Wang, J.2    Murray, J.E.3    Gschwend, A.R.4    Zhang, W.5    Yu, Q.6
  • 210
    • 72449137274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why does dosage compensation differ between XY and ZW taxa?
    • Naurin S., Hansson B., Bensch S., Hesselquist D. 2009 Why does dosage compensation differ between XY and ZW taxa?Trends Genet26, 15-20.
    • (2009) Trends Genet , vol.26 , pp. 15-20
    • Naurin, S.1    Hansson, B.2    Bensch, S.3    Hesselquist, D.4
  • 212
    • 23944441481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of reproductive systems and sex determining mechanisms within Rumex (Polygonaceae) inferred from nuclear and chloroplastidial sequence data
    • Navajas-Perez R., de la Herran R., Lopez Gonzalez G., Jamilena M., Lozano R., Ruiz Rejon C. et al. 2005b The evolution of reproductive systems and sex determining mechanisms within Rumex (Polygonaceae) inferred from nuclear and chloroplastidial sequence data. Mol. Biol. Evol. 22, 1929-1939.
    • (2005) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.22 , pp. 1929-1939
    • Navajas-Perez, R.1    de La Herran, R.2    Lopez Gonzalez, G.3    Jamilena, M.4    Lozano, R.5    Ruiz Rejon, C.6
  • 214
    • 56949103688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cytogenetic characterization of Rumex papillaris, a dioecious plant with an XX/XY(1)Y2 sex chromosome system
    • Navajas-Perez R., Schwarzacher T., Rejon M. R., Garrido-Ramos M. A. 2009 Molecular cytogenetic characterization of Rumex papillaris, a dioecious plant with an XX/XY(1)Y2 sex chromosome system. Genetica135, 87-93.
    • (2009) Genetica , vol.135 , pp. 87-93
    • Navajas-Perez, R.1    Schwarzacher, T.2    Rejon, M.R.3    Garrido-Ramos, M.A.4
  • 215
    • 85047686163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dioecious plants. A key to the early events of sex chromosome evolution
    • Negrutiu I., Vyskot B., Barbacar N., Georgiev S., Moneger F. 2001 Dioecious plants. A key to the early events of sex chromosome evolution. Plant Physiol. 127, 1418-1424.
    • (2001) Plant Physiol. , vol.127 , pp. 1418-1424
    • Negrutiu, I.1    Vyskot, B.2    Barbacar, N.3    Georgiev, S.4    Moneger, F.5
  • 216
    • 20044382804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gradual process of recombination restriction in the evolutionary history of the sex chromosomes in dioecious plants
    • Nicolas M., Marais G., Hykelova V., Janousek B., Laporte V., Vyskot B. et al. 2005 A gradual process of recombination restriction in the evolutionary history of the sex chromosomes in dioecious plants. PLoS Biol. 3, 47-56.
    • (2005) PLoS Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 47-56
    • Nicolas, M.1    Marais, G.2    Hykelova, V.3    Janousek, B.4    Laporte, V.5    Vyskot, B.6
  • 217
    • 33646476173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population size, female fecundity, and sex ratio variation in gynodioecious Plantago maritima
    • Nilsson E., Agren J. 2006 Population size, female fecundity, and sex ratio variation in gynodioecious Plantago maritima. J. Evol. Biol. 19, 825-833.
    • (2006) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 825-833
    • Nilsson, E.1    Agren, J.2
  • 218
    • 79551616711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex chromosome evolution revealed by physical mapping of SIAP3X/Y in the dioecious plants Silene latifolia
    • Nishiyama R., Ishii K., Kifune E., Kazama Y., Nishihara K., Matsunaga S. et al. 2010 Sex chromosome evolution revealed by physical mapping of SIAP3X/Y in the dioecious plants Silene latifolia. Cytologia75, 319-325.
    • (2010) Cytologia , vol.75 , pp. 319-325
    • Nishiyama, R.1    Ishii, K.2    Kifune, E.3    Kazama, Y.4    Nishihara, K.5    Matsunaga, S.6
  • 219
    • 33751329303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybridization, polyploidy and the evolution of sexual systems in Mercurialis (Euphorbiaceae)
    • Obbard D. J., Harris S. A., Buggs R. J., Pannell J. R. 2006 Hybridization, polyploidy and the evolution of sexual systems in Mercurialis (Euphorbiaceae). Evolution60, 1801-1815.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 1801-1815
    • Obbard, D.J.1    Harris, S.A.2    Buggs, R.J.3    Pannell, J.R.4
  • 220
    • 0000464868 scopus 로고
    • Sex chromosomes and sex-linked genes
    • Springer, Berlin
    • Ohno S. 1967 Sex chromosomes and sex-linked genes. In Monographs on endocrinology, vol. 1, pp. 192. Springer, Berlin.
    • (1967) Monographs On Endocrinology , vol.1 , pp. 192
    • Ohno, S.1
  • 221
    • 0033676526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of male and female PAC genomic libraries suitable for identification of Y-chromosome-specific clones from liverwort, Marchantia polymorpha
    • Takenaka, M
    • Okada S., Fujisawa M., Sone T., Nakayama S., Nishiyama R., Takenaka, M. et al. 2000 Construction of male and female PAC genomic libraries suitable for identification of Y-chromosome-specific clones from liverwort, Marchantia polymorpha. Plant J. 24, 421-428.
    • (2000) Plant J. , vol.24 , pp. 421-428
    • Okada, S.1    Fujisawa, M.2    Sone, T.3    Nakayama, S.4    Nishiyama, R.5
  • 222
    • 0035979313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Y chromosome in the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha has accumulated unique repeat sequences harbouring a male-specific gene
    • Okada S., Sone T., Fujisawa M., Nakayama S., Takenaka M., Ishizaki K. et al. 2001 The Y chromosome in the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha has accumulated unique repeat sequences harbouring a male-specific gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA98, 9454-9459.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 9454-9459
    • Okada, S.1    Sone, T.2    Fujisawa, M.3    Nakayama, S.4    Takenaka, M.5    Ishizaki, K.6
  • 223
    • 0006220668 scopus 로고
    • Studies on hop. I. Chromosomes of common hop and its relatives
    • Ono T. 1955 Studies on hop. I. Chromosomes of common hop and its relatives. Bull. Brew. Sci. 2, 1-65.
    • (1955) Bull. Brew. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 1-65
    • Ono, T.1
  • 224
    • 79955928736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of the genes for dioecism and monoecism in Spinacia oleracea L.: evidence that both genes are closely linked
    • Onodera Y., Yonaha I., Masumo H., Tanaka A., Niikura S., Yamazaki S., Mikami T. 2011 Mapping of the genes for dioecism and monoecism in Spinacia oleracea L.: evidence that both genes are closely linked. Plant Cell Rep. 30, 965-971.
    • (2011) Plant Cell Rep. , vol.30 , pp. 965-971
    • Onodera, Y.1    Yonaha, I.2    Masumo, H.3    Tanaka, A.4    Niikura, S.5    Yamazaki, S.6    Mikami, T.7
  • 225
    • 0036209507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolving the paradox of sex and recombination
    • Otto S. P., Lenormand T. 2002 Resolving the paradox of sex and recombination. Natl. Rev. Genet. 3, 252-261.
    • (2002) Natl. Rev. Genet. , vol.3 , pp. 252-261
    • Otto, S.P.1    Lenormand, T.2
  • 227
    • 58149084021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sex-linked SCAR marker in Bryonia dioica (Cucurbitaceae); a dioecious species with XY sex-determination and homomorphic sex chromosomes
    • Oyama R. K., Volz S. M., Renner S. S. 2009 A sex-linked SCAR marker in Bryonia dioica (Cucurbitaceae); a dioecious species with XY sex-determination and homomorphic sex chromosomes. J. Evol. Biol. 22, 214-224.
    • (2009) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 214-224
    • Oyama, R.K.1    Volz, S.M.2    Renner, S.S.3
  • 228
    • 77954484611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A specific insertion of a solo-LTR characterizes the Y-chromosome of Bryonia dioica (Cucurbitaceae)
    • Oyama R. K., Silber M. V., Renner S. S. 2010 A specific insertion of a solo-LTR characterizes the Y-chromosome of Bryonia dioica (Cucurbitaceae). BMC Res. Notes3, 166-173.
    • (2010) BMC Res. Notes , vol.3 , pp. 166-173
    • Oyama, R.K.1    Silber, M.V.2    Renner, S.S.3
  • 229
    • 67349274137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic linkage mapping in aspen (Populus tremula L. and Populus tremuloidex Michx)
    • Pakull B., Groppe K., Meyer M., Markussen T., Fladung M. 2009 Genetic linkage mapping in aspen (Populus tremula L. and Populus tremuloidex Michx). Tree Genet. Genomics5, 505-515.
    • (2009) Tree Genet. Genomics , vol.5 , pp. 505-515
    • Pakull, B.1    Groppe, K.2    Meyer, M.3    Markussen, T.4    Fladung, M.5
  • 230
    • 0031029864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed genetic and environmental sex determination in an androdioecious population of Mercurialis annua
    • Pannell J. 1997a Mixed genetic and environmental sex determination in an androdioecious population of Mercurialis annua. Heredity78, 50-56.
    • (1997) Heredity , vol.78 , pp. 50-56
    • Pannell, J.1
  • 231
    • 0030970302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread functional androdioecy in Mercurialis annua L. (Euphorbiaceae)
    • Pannell J. R. 1997b Widespread functional androdioecy in Mercurialis annua L. (Euphorbiaceae). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 61, 95-116.
    • (1997) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.61 , pp. 95-116
    • Pannell, J.R.1
  • 232
    • 38949200197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender variation and transitions between sexual systems in Mercurialis annua
    • Pannell J. R. 2008 Gender variation and transitions between sexual systems in Mercurialis annua. Int. J. Plant Sci. 169, 129-139.
    • (2008) Int. J. Plant Sci. , vol.169 , pp. 129-139
    • Pannell, J.R.1
  • 233
    • 0347352306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyploidy and the sexual system: What can we learn from Mercurialis annua
    • Pannell J. R., Obbard D. J., Buggs R. J. A. 2004 Polyploidy and the sexual system: What can we learn from Mercurialis annua. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 82, 547-560.
    • (2004) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.82 , pp. 547-560
    • Pannell, J.R.1    Obbard, D.J.2    Buggs, R.J.A.3
  • 235
    • 0033778949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A highly reliable sex diagnostic PCR assays for mass screening of papaya seedlings
    • Parasnis A. S., Gupta V. S., Tamhankar S. A., Ranjekar P. K. 2000 A highly reliable sex diagnostic PCR assays for mass screening of papaya seedlings. Mol. Breed. 6, 337-344.
    • (2000) Mol. Breed. , vol.6 , pp. 337-344
    • Parasnis, A.S.1    Gupta, V.S.2    Tamhankar, S.A.3    Ranjekar, P.K.4
  • 236
    • 0346871469 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome basis of dioecism in Trichosanthes dioica Roxb
    • Patel G. I. 1952 Chromosome basis of dioecism in Trichosanthes dioica Roxb. Curr. Sci. 21, 343-344.
    • (1952) Curr. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 343-344
    • Patel, G.I.1
  • 237
    • 78649939550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic linkage maps of Populus alba L. and comparative mapping analysis of sex determination across Populus species
    • Paolucci I., Gaudet M., Jorge V., Isacco Beritognolo I., Terzoli S., Kuzminsky E. et al. 2008 Genetic linkage maps of Populus alba L. and comparative mapping analysis of sex determination across Populus species. Tree Genet. Genomics6, 863-875.
    • (2008) Tree Genet. Genomics , vol.6 , pp. 863-875
    • Paolucci, I.1    Gaudet, M.2    Jorge, V.3    Isacco Beritognolo, I.4    Terzoli, S.5    Kuzminsky, E.6
  • 239
    • 0038827202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-linked AFLP markers indicate a pseudoautosomal region in hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)
    • Peil A., Flachowsky H., Schumann E., Weber W. E. 2003 Sex-linked AFLP markers indicate a pseudoautosomal region in hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)Theor. Appl. Genet. 107, 102-109.
    • (2003) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.107 , pp. 102-109
    • Peil, A.1    Flachowsky, H.2    Schumann, E.3    Weber, W.E.4
  • 240
    • 0031738260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic sex determination and RAPD marker segregation in the dioecious species sea buckthorn (Hippophoe rhamnoides L.)
    • Persson H. A., Nybom H. 1998 Genetic sex determination and RAPD marker segregation in the dioecious species sea buckthorn (Hippophoe rhamnoides L.). Hereditas129, 45-51.
    • (1998) Hereditas , vol.129 , pp. 45-51
    • Persson, H.A.1    Nybom, H.2
  • 241
    • 0031409964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of sex in hop (Humulus lupulus) using molecular markers
    • Polley A., Ganal M. W., Seigner E. 1997 Identification of sex in hop (Humulus lupulus) using molecular markers. Genome40, 357-361.
    • (1997) Genome , vol.40 , pp. 357-361
    • Polley, A.1    Ganal, M.W.2    Seigner, E.3
  • 242
    • 33845503898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex identification in Encephalartos natalensis (Dyer and Verdoorn) using RAPD markers
    • Prakash S., Staden J. V. 2006 Sex identification in Encephalartos natalensis (Dyer and Verdoorn) using RAPD markers. Euphytica152, 197-200.
    • (2006) Euphytica , vol.152 , pp. 197-200
    • Prakash, S.1    Staden, J.V.2
  • 243
    • 0021623534 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of sexual size dimorphism in Darwin's finches
    • Price T. D. 1984 The evolution of sexual size dimorphism in Darwin's finches. Am. Nat. 123, 500-518.
    • (1984) Am. Nat. , vol.123 , pp. 500-518
    • Price, T.D.1
  • 244
    • 77958483993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperexpression of the X chromosome in both sexes results in extensive female bias of X-linked genes in the flour beetle
    • Prince E. G., Kirkland D., Demutti J. P. 2010 Hyperexpression of the X chromosome in both sexes results in extensive female bias of X-linked genes in the flour beetle. Genome Biol. Evol. 2, 336-346.
    • (2010) Genome Biol. Evol. , vol.2 , pp. 336-346
    • Prince, E.G.1    Kirkland, D.2    Demutti, J.P.3
  • 245
    • 0242318315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Ac-like transposable element family with transcriptionally active Y-linked copies in the white campion Silene latifolia
    • Pritham E. J., Zhang Y. H., Feschotte C., Kesseli R. V. 2003 An Ac-like transposable element family with transcriptionally active Y-linked copies in the white campion Silene latifolia. Genetics165, 799-807.
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.165 , pp. 799-807
    • Pritham, E.J.1    Zhang, Y.H.2    Feschotte, C.3    Kesseli, R.V.4
  • 246
    • 0032996560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of early land plants: insights from genes and genomes
    • Qiu Y. L., Palmer J. D. 1999 Phylogeny of early land plants: insights from genes and genomes. Trends Plant Sci. 4, 26-30.
    • (1999) Trends Plant Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 26-30
    • Qiu, Y.L.1    Palmer, J.D.2
  • 248
    • 33845453281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AFLP analysis of genome difference between males and females in dioecious plant Rumex acetosa
    • Rahman M. A., Ainsworth C. C. 2004 AFLP analysis of genome difference between males and females in dioecious plant Rumex acetosa. J. Bio. Sci. 4, 160-169.
    • (2004) J. Bio. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 160-169
    • Rahman, M.A.1    Ainsworth, C.C.2
  • 249
    • 84874968553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phoenix rupicola in the Eastern Himalaya
    • Rai L. K., Singh K. K. 2013 Phoenix rupicola in the Eastern Himalaya. Curr. Sci. 104, 572-573.
    • (2013) Curr. Sci. , vol.104 , pp. 572-573
    • Rai, L.K.1    Singh, K.K.2
  • 251
    • 78649694222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical phylogenetic patterns in Silene section Melandrium (Caryophyllaceae) as inferred from chloroplast and nuclear DNA sequences
    • Rautenberg A., Hathaway L., Oxelman B., Prentice H. C. 2010 Geographical phylogenetic patterns in Silene section Melandrium (Caryophyllaceae) as inferred from chloroplast and nuclear DNA sequences. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 57, 978-991.
    • (2010) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.57 , pp. 978-991
    • Rautenberg, A.1    Hathaway, L.2    Oxelman, B.3    Prentice, H.C.4
  • 252
    • 84860197213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of Silene multinervia and Silene section Conoimorpha (Caryophyllaceae)
    • Rautenberg A., Sloan D. B., Alden V., Oxelman B. 2012 Phylogenetic relationships of Silene multinervia and Silene section Conoimorpha (Caryophyllaceae). Syst. Bot. 37, 226-237.
    • (2012) Syst. Bot. , vol.37 , pp. 226-237
    • Rautenberg, A.1    Sloan, D.B.2    Alden, V.3    Oxelman, B.4
  • 253
    • 0031971207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AFLP markers tightly linked to the sex locus in Asparagus officinalis L
    • Reamon-Buttner S. M., Schondelmaier J., Jung C. 1998 AFLP markers tightly linked to the sex locus in Asparagus officinalis L. Mol. Breed. 4, 91-98.
    • (1998) Mol. Breed. , vol.4 , pp. 91-98
    • Reamon-Buttner, S.M.1    Schondelmaier, J.2    Jung, C.3
  • 254
    • 0028052770 scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic and molecular analysis of the multiple sex-chromosome system of Rumex acetosa
    • Rejon C. R., Jamilena M., Ramos M. G., Parker J. S., Rejon M. R 1994 Cytogenetic and molecular analysis of the multiple sex-chromosome system of Rumex acetosa. Heredity72, 209-215.
    • (1994) Heredity , vol.72 , pp. 209-215
    • Rejon, C.R.1    Jamilena, M.2    Ramos, M.G.3    Parker, J.S.4    Rejon, M.R.5
  • 255
    • 27644558910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of male-specific AFLP markers in dioecious texas bluegrass
    • Renganayaki K., Jessup R. W., Burson B. L., Hussey M. A., Read J. C. 2005 Identification of male-specific AFLP markers in dioecious texas bluegrass. Crop Sci. 45, 2529-2539.
    • (2005) Crop Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 2529-2539
    • Renganayaki, K.1    Jessup, R.W.2    Burson, B.L.3    Hussey, M.A.4    Read, J.C.5
  • 256
    • 0001215980 scopus 로고
    • Dioecy and its correlates in the flowering plants
    • Renner S. S., Ricklef R. E. 1995 Dioecy and its correlates in the flowering plants. Am. J. Bot. 82, 596-606.
    • (1995) Am. J. Bot. , vol.82 , pp. 596-606
    • Renner, S.S.1    Ricklef, R.E.2
  • 257
    • 0021554565 scopus 로고
    • Sex chromosomes and the evolution of sexual dimorphism
    • Rice W. R. 1984 Sex chromosomes and the evolution of sexual dimorphism. Evolution38, 735-742.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 735-742
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 258
    • 0000374145 scopus 로고
    • On the instability of polygenic sex determination: the effect of sex-specific selection
    • Rice W. R. 1986 On the instability of polygenic sex determination: the effect of sex-specific selection. Evolution40, 633-639.
    • (1986) Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 633-639
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 259
    • 0023336631 scopus 로고
    • Genetic hitchhiking and the evolution of reduced genetic activity of the Y sex chromosome
    • Rice W. R. 1987a Genetic hitchhiking and the evolution of reduced genetic activity of the Y sex chromosome. Genetics116, 161-167.
    • (1987) Genetics , vol.116 , pp. 161-167
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 260
    • 0000896143 scopus 로고
    • Speciation via habitat specialization: the evolution of reproductive isolation as a correlated character
    • Rice W. R. 1987b Speciation via habitat specialization: the evolution of reproductive isolation as a correlated character. Evol. Ecol. 1, 301-314.
    • (1987) Evol. Ecol. , vol.1 , pp. 301-314
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 261
    • 0000884929 scopus 로고
    • The accumulation of sexually antagonistic genes as a selective agent promoting the evolution of reduced recombination between primitive sex chromosomes
    • Rice W. R. 1987c The accumulation of sexually antagonistic genes as a selective agent promoting the evolution of reduced recombination between primitive sex chromosomes. Evolution41, 911-914.
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 911-914
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 262
    • 58149170573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexually antagonistic "zygotic drive" of the sex chromosomes
    • Rice W. R., Gavrilets S., Friberg U. 2008 Sexually antagonistic "zygotic drive" of the sex chromosomes. PLoS Genet. 4, e1000313.
    • (2008) PLoS Genet. , vol.4
    • Rice, W.R.1    Gavrilets, S.2    Friberg, U.3
  • 263
    • 0039039264 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of sex determination in Coccinia indica
    • Roy R. P., Roy P. M. 1971 Mechanism of sex determination in Coccinia indica. J. Ind. Bot. Soc. 50, 391-400.
    • (1971) J. Ind. Bot. Soc. , vol.50 , pp. 391-400
    • Roy, R.P.1    Roy, P.M.2
  • 264
    • 0032228829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male-specific DNA in the dioecious species Atriplex garrettii (Chenopodiaceae)
    • Ruas C. F., Fairbanks D., Evans R., Stutz H., Andersen W., Ruas P. 1998 Male-specific DNA in the dioecious species Atriplex garrettii (Chenopodiaceae). Am. J. Bot. 85, 162-167.
    • (1998) Am. J. Bot. , vol.85 , pp. 162-167
    • Ruas, C.F.1    Fairbanks, D.2    Evans, R.3    Stutz, H.4    Andersen, W.5    Ruas, P.6
  • 265
    • 84876513002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis reveals that genes regulated by the Y- chromosome in Drosophila melanogaster are preferentially localized to repressive chromatin
    • Sackton T. B., Hartl D. L. 2013 Meta-analysis reveals that genes regulated by the Y- chromosome in Drosophila melanogaster are preferentially localized to repressive chromatin. Genome Biol. Evol. 5, 255-266.
    • (2013) Genome Biol. Evol. , vol.5 , pp. 255-266
    • Sackton, T.B.1    Hartl, D.L.2
  • 267
    • 0032434816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization, genome size and morphology of sex chromosomes in hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)
    • Sakamoto K., Akiyama Y., Fukui K., Kamada H., Satoh S. 1998 Characterization, genome size and morphology of sex chromosomes in hemp (Cannabis sativa L.). Cytologia63, 459-464.
    • (1998) Cytologia , vol.63 , pp. 459-464
    • Sakamoto, K.1    Akiyama, Y.2    Fukui, K.3    Kamada, H.4    Satoh, S.5
  • 268
    • 0034489841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-specific accumulation of a LINE-like retrotransposon in a sex chromosome of the dioecious plant Cannabis sativa
    • Sakamoto K., Ohmido N., Fukui K., Kamada H., Satoh S. 2000 Site-specific accumulation of a LINE-like retrotransposon in a sex chromosome of the dioecious plant Cannabis sativa. Plant Mol. Biol. 44, 723-732.
    • (2000) Plant Mol. Biol. , vol.44 , pp. 723-732
    • Sakamoto, K.1    Ohmido, N.2    Fukui, K.3    Kamada, H.4    Satoh, S.5
  • 269
    • 33644530654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAPD markers encoding retrotransposable elements are linked to the male sex in Cannabis sativa L
    • Sakamoto K., Abe T., Matsuyama T., Yoshida S., Ohmido N., Fukui K., Satoh S. 2005 RAPD markers encoding retrotransposable elements are linked to the male sex in Cannabis sativa L. Genome48, 931-936.
    • (2005) Genome , vol.48 , pp. 931-936
    • Sakamoto, K.1    Abe, T.2    Matsuyama, T.3    Yoshida, S.4    Ohmido, N.5    Fukui, K.6    Satoh, S.7
  • 270
    • 74649086112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of RAPD markers linked to sex determination in guggal [Cammiphora wightii (Arnott.)] Bhandari
    • Samantaray S., Geetha K. A., Hidayath K. P., Maiti S. 2010 Identification of RAPD markers linked to sex determination in guggal [Cammiphora wightii (Arnott.)] Bhandari. Plant Biotechnol. Rep. 4, 95-99.
    • (2010) Plant Biotechnol. Rep. , vol.4 , pp. 95-99
    • Samantaray, S.1    Geetha, K.A.2    Hidayath, K.P.3    Maiti, S.4
  • 271
    • 78650125663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in intra- and interspecific competitive ability of the dioecious herb Mercurialis annua
    • Sanchez-Vilas J., Turner A., Pannell J. R. 2011 Sexual dimorphism in intra- and interspecific competitive ability of the dioecious herb Mercurialis annua. Plant Biol. 13, 218-222.
    • (2011) Plant Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 218-222
    • Sanchez-Vilas, J.1    Turner, A.2    Pannell, J.R.3
  • 272
    • 33751340811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective trade-offs and sex-chromosome evolution in Silene latifolia
    • Scotti I., Delph L. F. 2006 Selective trade-offs and sex-chromosome evolution in Silene latifolia. Evolution60, 1793-1800.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 1793-1800
    • Scotti, I.1    Delph, L.F.2
  • 273
    • 0034089087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male and female genetic linkage map of hops, Humulus lupulus
    • Seefelder S., Ehrmaier H., Schweizer G., Seigner E. 2000 Male and female genetic linkage map of hops, Humulus lupulus. Plant Breed. 119, 249-255.
    • (2000) Plant Breed. , vol.119 , pp. 249-255
    • Seefelder, S.1    Ehrmaier, H.2    Schweizer, G.3    Seigner, E.4
  • 274
  • 276
    • 84984456210 scopus 로고
    • Sex determination in dioecious species of plants
    • Sharma A. A., Chattopadhyay D. 1991 Sex determination in dioecious species of plants. J. Bot. Taxon. Geobot. 102, 29-55.
    • (1991) J. Bot. Taxon. Geobot. , vol.102 , pp. 29-55
    • Sharma, A.A.1    Chattopadhyay, D.2
  • 277
    • 77952060649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular identification of sex in Hippophae rhamnoides L. using isozyme and RAPD markers
    • Sharma A., Zinta G., Rana S., Shirko P. 2010 Molecular identification of sex in Hippophae rhamnoides L. using isozyme and RAPD markers. For. Stud. Chin. 12, 62-66.
    • (2010) For. Stud. Chin. , vol.12 , pp. 62-66
    • Sharma, A.1    Zinta, G.2    Rana, S.3    Shirko, P.4
  • 278
    • 21244487846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of moss diversity: taxonomic and molecular inferences
    • Shaw A. J., Cox C. J., Goffinet B. 2005 Global patterns of moss diversity: taxonomic and molecular inferences. Taxon55, 337-352.
    • (2005) Taxon , vol.55 , pp. 337-352
    • Shaw, A.J.1    Cox, C.J.2    Goffinet, B.3
  • 279
    • 0036009781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dominance alleles controlling self incompatibility in Brassica pollen is regulated at RNA level
    • Shiba H., Iwano M., Entani T., Ishimoto K., Shimosato H., Che F. S. et al. 2002 The dominance alleles controlling self incompatibility in Brassica pollen is regulated at RNA level. Plant Cell14, 491-504.
    • (2002) Plant Cell , vol.14 , pp. 491-504
    • Shiba, H.1    Iwano, M.2    Entani, T.3    Ishimoto, K.4    Shimosato, H.5    Che, F.S.6
  • 280
    • 0032843922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosome painting of Y chromosomes and isolation of a Y chromosome-specific repetitive sequence in the dioecious plant Rumex acetosa
    • Shibata F., Hizume M., Kuroki Y. 1999 Chromosome painting of Y chromosomes and isolation of a Y chromosome-specific repetitive sequence in the dioecious plant Rumex acetosa. Chromosoma108, 266-270.
    • (1999) Chromosoma , vol.108 , pp. 266-270
    • Shibata, F.1    Hizume, M.2    Kuroki, Y.3
  • 281
    • 0034019979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation and the polymorphic nature of the Y chromosomes revealed by repetitive sequences in the dioecious plant, Rumex acetosa
    • Shibata F., Hizume M., Kuroki Y. 2000 Differentiation and the polymorphic nature of the Y chromosomes revealed by repetitive sequences in the dioecious plant, Rumex acetosa. Chromosome Res. 8, 229-236.
    • (2000) Chromosome Res. , vol.8 , pp. 229-236
    • Shibata, F.1    Hizume, M.2    Kuroki, Y.3
  • 282
    • 36348930365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of sex-specification DNA markers in the dioecious tree, nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt)
    • Shibu M. P., Ravishankar K. V., Anand L., Ganeshaiah K. N., Shaanker U. 2000 Identification of sex-specification DNA markers in the dioecious tree, nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt). PGR Newslett. 121, 59-61.
    • (2000) PGR Newslett. , vol.121 , pp. 59-61
    • Shibu, M.P.1    Ravishankar, K.V.2    Anand, L.3    Ganeshaiah, K.N.4    Shaanker, U.5
  • 283
    • 0037141202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular identification of sex in Actinidia deliciosa var. deliciosa by RAPD markers
    • Shirkot P., Sharma D. R., Mohopatra T. 2002 Molecular identification of sex in Actinidia deliciosa var. deliciosa by RAPD markers. Sci. Hortic. 94, 33-39.
    • (2002) Sci. Hortic. , vol.94 , pp. 33-39
    • Shirkot, P.1    Sharma, D.R.2    Mohopatra, T.3
  • 285
    • 34250470759 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of sex determination in Rumex acetosella L
    • Singh R. B., Smith B. W. 1971 The mechanism of sex determination in Rumex acetosella L. Theor. Appl. Genet. 41, 360-364.
    • (1971) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.41 , pp. 360-364
    • Singh, R.B.1    Smith, B.W.2
  • 287
    • 0037967242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The male-specific region of human Y chromosome is a mosaic of discrete sequence classes
    • Skaletsky H., Brown L. G., Kuroda-Kawaguchi T., Minx P. J., Cordum, H. S., Hillier L. et al. 2003 The male-specific region of human Y chromosome is a mosaic of discrete sequence classes. Nature423, 825-837.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 825-837
    • Skaletsky, H.1    Brown, L.G.2    Kuroda-Kawaguchi, T.3    Minx, P.J.4    Cordum, H.S.5    Hillier, L.6
  • 288
    • 33645414836 scopus 로고
    • The evolving karyotype of Rumex hastatulus
    • Smith B. W. 1964 The evolving karyotype of Rumex hastatulus. Evolution18, 93-104.
    • (1964) Evolution , vol.18 , pp. 93-104
    • Smith, B.W.1
  • 289
    • 0029847545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genetic linkage map of papaya based on randomly amplified polymorphic DNA markers
    • Sondur S. N., Manshardt R. M., Stiles J. I. 1996 A genetic linkage map of papaya based on randomly amplified polymorphic DNA markers. Theor. Appl. Genet. 93, 547-553.
    • (1996) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.93 , pp. 547-553
    • Sondur, S.N.1    Manshardt, R.M.2    Stiles, J.I.3
  • 290
    • 84873735996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cytogenetics (FISH, GISH) of Coccinia grandis: a ca. 3 myr-old species of cucurbitaceae with the largest Y/autosome divergence in flowering plants
    • Sousa A., Fuchs J., Renner S. S. 2013 Molecular cytogenetics (FISH, GISH) of Coccinia grandis: a ca. 3 myr-old species of cucurbitaceae with the largest Y/autosome divergence in flowering plants. Cytogenet. Genome Res. 139, 107-118.
    • (2013) Cytogenet. Genome Res. , vol.139 , pp. 107-118
    • Sousa, A.1    Fuchs, J.2    Renner, S.S.3
  • 291
    • 0032414274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genetic map of Asparagus officinalis based on integrated RFLP, RAPD and AFLP molecular markers
    • Spada E., Caporali G., Marziani G., Portaluppi P., Restivo F. M., Tassi F. et al. 1998 A genetic map of Asparagus officinalis based on integrated RFLP, RAPD and AFLP molecular markers. Theor. Appl. Genet. 97, 1083.
    • (1998) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.97 , pp. 1083
    • Spada, E.1    Caporali, G.2    Marziani, G.3    Portaluppi, P.4    Restivo, F.M.5    Tassi, F.6
  • 292
    • 0035577383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epigenetic basis of gender in flowering plants and mammals
    • Spielman M., Vinkenoog R., Dickinson H. G. and Scott R. J. 2001 The epigenetic basis of gender in flowering plants and mammals. Trends Genet. 17, 705-711.
    • (2001) Trends Genet. , vol.17 , pp. 705-711
    • Spielman, M.1    Vinkenoog, R.2    Dickinson, H.G.3    Scott, R.J.4
  • 293
    • 56549126629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic mapping of sex determination in a wild strawberry, Fragaria virginiana, reveals earliest form of sex chromosome
    • Spigler R. B., Lewers K. S., Main D. S., Ashman T. L. 2008 Genetic mapping of sex determination in a wild strawberry, Fragaria virginiana, reveals earliest form of sex chromosome. Heredity101, 507-517.
    • (2008) Heredity , vol.101 , pp. 507-517
    • Spigler, R.B.1    Lewers, K.S.2    Main, D.S.3    Ashman, T.L.4
  • 294
    • 77952005502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative mapping reveals autosomal origin of sex chromosome in octaploid Fragaria virginiana
    • Spigler R. B., Lewers K. S., Johnson A. L., Ashman T. L. 2010 Comparative mapping reveals autosomal origin of sex chromosome in octaploid Fragaria virginiana. J. Hered. 101, 107-117.
    • (2010) J. Hered. , vol.101 , pp. 107-117
    • Spigler, R.B.1    Lewers, K.S.2    Johnson, A.L.3    Ashman, T.L.4
  • 295
    • 79953313018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic architecture of sexual dimorphism in a subdioecious plant with a proto-sex chromosome
    • Spigler R. B., Lewers K. S., Ashman T. L. 2011 Genetic architecture of sexual dimorphism in a subdioecious plant with a proto-sex chromosome. Evolution65, 1114-1126.
    • (2011) Evolution , vol.65 , pp. 1114-1126
    • Spigler, R.B.1    Lewers, K.S.2    Ashman, T.L.3
  • 296
    • 84884184154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting patterns of transposable element and satellite distribution on sex chromosomes (XY1Y2) in the dioecious plant Rumex acetosa
    • Steflova P., Steflova P., Tokan V., Vogel I., Lexa M., Macas J. et al. 2013 Contrasting patterns of transposable element and satellite distribution on sex chromosomes (XY1Y2) in the dioecious plant Rumex acetosa. Genome Biol. Evol. 5, 769-782.
    • (2013) Genome Biol. Evol. , vol.5 , pp. 769-782
    • Steflova, P.1    Steflova, P.2    Tokan, V.3    Vogel, I.4    Lexa, M.5    Macas, J.6
  • 297
    • 0842330765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific SCAR markers in the dioecious plant Rumex nivalis (Polygonaceae) and implications for the evolution of sex chromosomes
    • Stehlik I., Blattner F. R. 2004 Sex-specific SCAR markers in the dioecious plant Rumex nivalis (Polygonaceae) and implications for the evolution of sex chromosomes. Theor. Appl. Genet. 108, 238-242.
    • (2004) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.108 , pp. 238-242
    • Stehlik, I.1    Blattner, F.R.2
  • 298
    • 27744555914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y chromosome borne to be destroyed
    • Steinemann S., Steinemann M. 2005 Y chromosome borne to be destroyed. BioEssays27, 1076-1083.
    • (2005) BioEssays , vol.27 , pp. 1076-1083
    • Steinemann, S.1    Steinemann, M.2
  • 299
    • 33947227892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in the quantitative-genetic architecture of floral, leaf and allocation traits in Silene latifolia
    • Steven J. C., Delph L. F., Brodie E. D. 3rd 2007 Sexual dimorphism in the quantitative-genetic architecture of floral, leaf and allocation traits in Silene latifolia. Evolution61, 42-57.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 42-57
    • Steven, J.C.1    Delph, L.F.2    Brodie 3rd, E.D.3
  • 300
    • 2942657813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-determining mechanisms in land plants
    • Tanurdzic M., Banks J. A. 2004 Sex-determining mechanisms in land plants. Plant Cell16, 561-571.
    • (2004) Plant Cell , vol.16 , pp. 561-571
    • Tanurdzic, M.1    Banks, J.A.2
  • 301
    • 34547842486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and physical maps around the sex-determining M-locus of the dioecious plant asparagus
    • Telgmann-Rauber A., Jamsari A., Kinney M. S., Pires J. C., Jung C. 2007 Genetic and physical maps around the sex-determining M-locus of the dioecious plant asparagus. Mol. Genet. Genomics278, 221-234.
    • (2007) Mol. Genet. Genomics , vol.278 , pp. 221-234
    • Telgmann-Rauber, A.1    Jamsari, A.2    Kinney, M.S.3    Pires, J.C.4    Jung, C.5
  • 303
    • 79960095966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome size and transposable element content as determined by high throughput sequencing in maize and Zea luxurians
    • Tenaillon M. I., Hufford M. B., Gaut B. S., Ross-Ibarra J. 2011 Genome size and transposable element content as determined by high throughput sequencing in maize and Zea luxurians. Genome Biol. Evol. 3, 219-229.
    • (2011) Genome Biol. Evol. , vol.3 , pp. 219-229
    • Tenaillon, M.I.1    Hufford, M.B.2    Gaut, B.S.3    Ross-Ibarra, J.4
  • 304
    • 0033382586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of the Dioscorea tokoro genome: AFLP markers linked to sex
    • Terauchi R., Kahl G. 1999 Mapping of the Dioscorea tokoro genome: AFLP markers linked to sex. Genome42, 752-762.
    • (1999) Genome , vol.42 , pp. 752-762
    • Terauchi, R.1    Kahl, G.2
  • 305
    • 0029163671 scopus 로고
    • Sex segregation ratio and gender expression in the genus Actinidia
    • Testolin R., Cipriani G., Costa G. 1995 Sex segregation ratio and gender expression in the genus Actinidia. Sex Plant Reprod. 8, 129-132.
    • (1995) Sex Plant Reprod. , vol.8 , pp. 129-132
    • Testolin, R.1    Cipriani, G.2    Costa, G.3
  • 306
    • 0034934866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A kiwifruit (Actinidia spp) linkage map based on microsatellites and integrated with AFLP markers
    • Testolin R., Huang W. G., Messina R., Vecchione A., Cipriani G. 2001 A kiwifruit (Actinidia spp) linkage map based on microsatellites and integrated with AFLP markers. Theor. Appl. Genet. 103, 30-36.
    • (2001) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.103 , pp. 30-36
    • Testolin, R.1    Huang, W.G.2    Messina, R.3    Vecchione, A.4    Cipriani, G.5
  • 307
    • 33745617700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Following tetraploidy in an Arabidopsis ancestor, genes were removed preferentially from one homologue leaving clusters enriched in the sensitive genes
    • Thomas B. C., Pedersen B., Freeling M. 2006 Following tetraploidy in an Arabidopsis ancestor, genes were removed preferentially from one homologue leaving clusters enriched in the sensitive genes. Genome Res. 16, 934-946.
    • (2006) Genome Res. , vol.16 , pp. 934-946
    • Thomas, B.C.1    Pedersen, B.2    Freeling, M.3
  • 308
    • 2542485924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a male- specific AFLP marker in a functionally dioecious fig, Ficus fulva Reinw. ex Bl. (Moraceae)
    • Tracey L. P., Koelewijn H. P., Dijk P. J. 2004 Identification of a male- specific AFLP marker in a functionally dioecious fig, Ficus fulva Reinw. ex Bl. (Moraceae). Sex Plant Reprod. 17, 17-22.
    • (2004) Sex Plant Reprod. , vol.17 , pp. 17-22
    • Tracey, L.P.1    Koelewijn, H.P.2    Dijk, P.J.3
  • 309
    • 34250626425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meiotic sex chromosomes inactivation
    • Turner J. M. A. 2007 Meiotic sex chromosomes inactivation. Development134, 1823-1831.
    • (2007) Development , vol.134 , pp. 1823-1831
    • Turner, J.M.A.1
  • 311
    • 84862176143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The obscure events contributing to the evolution of an incipient sex chromosome in Populus: a retrospective working hypothesis
    • Harfouche, A
    • Tuskan G. A., Difazio S., Faivre-Rampant P., Gaudet M., Harfouche, A., Jorge V. et al. 2012 The obscure events contributing to the evolution of an incipient sex chromosome in Populus, a retrospective working hypothesis. Tree Genet. Genomes8: 559-571.
    • (2012) Tree Genet. Genomes , vol.8 , pp. 559-571
    • Tuskan, G.A.1    Difazio, S.2    Faivre-Rampant, P.3    Gaudet, M.4    Jorge, V.5
  • 312
    • 0036943748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of interstitial telomere-like repeats and their adjacent sequences in a dioecious plant, Silene latifolia
    • Uchida W., Matsunaga S., Sugiyama R., Shibata F., Kazama Y., Miyazawa Y. et al. 2002 Distribution of interstitial telomere-like repeats and their adjacent sequences in a dioecious plant, Silene latifolia. Chromosoma111, 313-320.
    • (2002) Chromosoma , vol.111 , pp. 313-320
    • Uchida, W.1    Matsunaga, S.2    Sugiyama, R.3    Shibata, F.4    Kazama, Y.5    Miyazawa, Y.6
  • 314
    • 3242720762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and maintenance of temperature-dependent sex determination
    • (ed. N. Valenzuela and V. Lance), pp. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, USA
    • Valenzuela N. 2004 Evolution and maintenance of temperature-dependent sex determination. In Temperature-dependent sex determination in vertebrates (ed. N. Valenzuela and V. Lance), pp. 131-147. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, USA.
    • (2004) Temperature-dependent Sex Determination In Vertebrates , pp. 131-147
    • Valenzuela, N.1
  • 315
    • 1042279660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How mammalian sex chromosomes acquired their peculiar gene content
    • Vallender E. J., Lahn B. T. 2004 How mammalian sex chromosomes acquired their peculiar gene content. BioEssays26, 159-169.
    • (2004) BioEssays , vol.26 , pp. 159-169
    • Vallender, E.J.1    Lahn, B.T.2
  • 316
    • 84903191994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic transposable element accumulation in the nascent sex chromosomes of papaya
    • Vanburen R., Ming R. 2013 Dynamic transposable element accumulation in the nascent sex chromosomes of papaya. Mob. Genet. Elements3, e23462.
    • (2013) Mob. Genet. Elements , vol.3
    • Vanburen, R.1    Ming, R.2
  • 317
    • 78751644907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transitions between male and female heterogamety caused by sex-antagonistic selection
    • van Doorn G. S., Kirkpatrick M. 2010 Transitions between male and female heterogamety caused by sex-antagonistic selection. Genetics186, 629-645.
    • (2010) Genetics , vol.186 , pp. 629-645
    • van Doorn, G.S.1    Kirkpatrick, M.2
  • 318
    • 53249144372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybridization, polyploidy, and evolutionary transitions between monoecy and dioecy in Bryonia (Cucurbitaceae)
    • Volz S. M., Renner S. S. 2008 Hybridization, polyploidy, and evolutionary transitions between monoecy and dioecy in Bryonia (Cucurbitaceae). Am. J. Bot. 95, 1297-1306.
    • (2008) Am. J. Bot. , vol.95 , pp. 1297-1306
    • Volz, S.M.1    Renner, S.S.2
  • 319
    • 4143061437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender in plants: sex chromosomes are emerging from fog
    • Vyskot B., Hobza R. 2004 Gender in plants: sex chromosomes are emerging from fog. Trends Genet. 20, 431-438.
    • (2004) Trends Genet. , vol.20 , pp. 431-438
    • Vyskot, B.1    Hobza, R.2
  • 320
    • 0027215207 scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation of sex chromosomes in a dioecious plant, Melandrium album
    • Vyskot B., Araya A., Veuskens J., Negrutiu I., Mouras A. 1993 DNA methylation of sex chromosomes in a dioecious plant, Melandrium album. Mol. Gen. Genet. 239, 219-224.
    • (1993) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.239 , pp. 219-224
    • Vyskot, B.1    Araya, A.2    Veuskens, J.3    Negrutiu, I.4    Mouras, A.5
  • 321
    • 77956461517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of chromosome-specific cytogenetic markers and merging of broken linkage groups in papaya
    • Wai C. M., Ming R., Moore P. H., Paull R. E., Yu Q. 2010 Development of chromosome-specific cytogenetic markers and merging of broken linkage groups in papaya. Trop. Plant Biol. 3, 171-181.
    • (2010) Trop. Plant Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 171-181
    • Wai, C.M.1    Ming, R.2    Moore, P.H.3    Paull, R.E.4    Yu, Q.5
  • 322
    • 79251610362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a male- specific amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) and a sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR) marker in Eucommia ulmoides Oliv
    • Wang D. W., Li Y., Li Z. Q. 2011 Identification of a male- specific amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) and a sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR) marker in Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 12, 857-864.
    • (2011) Int. J. Mol. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 857-864
    • Wang, D.W.1    Li, Y.2    Li, Z.Q.3
  • 323
    • 84865304877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequencing papaya X and Yh chromosomes reveals molecular basis of incipient sex chromosome evolution
    • Wang J., Na J. K., Yu Q., Gschwend A. R., Han J., Zeng F. et al. 2012 Sequencing papaya X and Yh chromosomes reveals molecular basis of incipient sex chromosome evolution. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA109, 13710-13715.
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.109 , pp. 13710-13715
    • Wang, J.1    Na, J.K.2    Yu, Q.3    Gschwend, A.R.4    Han, J.5    Zeng, F.6
  • 324
    • 33747887481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When males and hermaphrodites coexist: a review of androdioecy in animals
    • Weeks S. C., Benvenuto C., Reed S. K. 2006 When males and hermaphrodites coexist: a review of androdioecy in animals. Integr. Comp. Biol. 46, 449-464.
    • (2006) Integr. Comp. Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 449-464
    • Weeks, S.C.1    Benvenuto, C.2    Reed, S.K.3
  • 325
    • 2442497313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide analysis of spatial gene expression in Arabidopsis flowers
    • Wellmer F., Riechmann J. L., Alves-Ferreira M., Meyerowitz E. M. 2004 Genome-wide analysis of spatial gene expression in Arabidopsis flowers. Plant Cell16, 1314-1326.
    • (2004) Plant Cell , vol.16 , pp. 1314-1326
    • Wellmer, F.1    Riechmann, J.L.2    Alves-Ferreira, M.3    Meyerowitz, E.M.4
  • 326
    • 0000234377 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of sex determination in dioecious flowering plants
    • Westergaard M. 1958 The mechanism of sex determination in dioecious flowering plants. Adv. Genet. 9, 217-281.
    • (1958) Adv. Genet. , vol.9 , pp. 217-281
    • Westergaard, M.1
  • 327
    • 0035672043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex determination in the androdioecious plant Datisca glomerata and its dioecious sister species D. cannabina
    • Wolf D. E., Satkoski J. A., White K., Rieseberg L. H. 2001 Sex determination in the androdioecious plant Datisca glomerata and its dioecious sister species D. cannabina. Genetics159, 1243-1257.
    • (2001) Genetics , vol.159 , pp. 1243-1257
    • Wolf, D.E.1    Satkoski, J.A.2    White, K.3    Rieseberg, L.H.4
  • 328
    • 0037407075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual antagonism and X-inactivation- the SAX1 hypothesis
    • Wu C. I., Xu E. Y. 2003 Sexual antagonism and X-inactivation- the SAX1 hypothesis. Trends Genet. 19, 243-247.
    • (2003) Trends Genet. , vol.19 , pp. 243-247
    • Wu, C.I.1    Xu, E.Y.2
  • 329
    • 77956070667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of the non-recombining region of sex chromosomes in Carica and Vasconcellea
    • Wu X., Wang J., Na J. K., Yu Q., Moore R. C., Zee F. et al. 2010 The origin of the non-recombining region of sex chromosomes in Carica and Vasconcellea. Plant J. 63, 801-810.
    • (2010) Plant J. , vol.63 , pp. 801-810
    • Wu, X.1    Wang, J.2    Na, J.K.3    Yu, Q.4    Moore, R.C.5    Zee, F.6
  • 330
    • 0002071648 scopus 로고
    • Breeding systems in bryophytes
    • (ed. A. F. Dyer and J. G. Duckket), pp. Academic Press, London, UK
    • Wyatt R., Anderson L. E. 1984 Breeding systems in bryophytes. In The experimental biology of bryophytes (ed. A. F. Dyer and J. G. Duckket), pp. 39-64. Academic Press, London, UK.
    • (1984) The Experimental Biology of Bryophytes , pp. 39-64
    • Wyatt, R.1    Anderson, L.E.2
  • 331
    • 3442892151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAPD and SCAR markers linked to sex determination in Eucomma ulmoides Oliv
    • Xu W. J., Wang B.-W., Cui K.-M. 2004 RAPD and SCAR markers linked to sex determination in Eucomma ulmoides Oliv. Euphytica136, 233-238.
    • (2004) Euphytica , vol.136 , pp. 233-238
    • Xu, W.J.1    Wang, B.-W.2    Cui, K.-M.3
  • 332
    • 11844271548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of SCAR primers and touchdown- PCR for sex identification in Pistacia vera L
    • Yakubov B., Barazani O., Golan-Goldhirsh A. 2005 Combination of SCAR primers and touchdown- PCR for sex identification in Pistacia vera L. Sci. Hortic103, 473-478.
    • (2005) Sci. Hortic , vol.103 , pp. 473-478
    • Yakubov, B.1    Barazani, O.2    Golan-Goldhirsh, A.3
  • 333
    • 34547519696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene organization of the liverwort Y chromosome reveals distinct sex chromosome evolution in a haploid system
    • Yamato K. T., Ishizaki K., Fujisawa M., Okada S., Nakayama S., Fujishita M. et al. 2007 Gene organization of the liverwort Y chromosome reveals distinct sex chromosome evolution in a haploid system. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA104, 6472-6477.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 6472-6477
    • Yamato, K.T.1    Ishizaki, K.2    Fujisawa, M.3    Okada, S.4    Nakayama, S.5    Fujishita, M.6
  • 334
    • 0032509146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific marker and trans-zeatin ribosidase in female annual mercury
    • Yang Z., El Aidi J., Ait-Ali T., Augur C., Teller G., Schoentgen F. et al. 1998 Sex-specific marker and trans-zeatin ribosidase in female annual mercury. Plant Sci. 139, 93-103.
    • (1998) Plant Sci. , vol.139 , pp. 93-103
    • Yang, Z.1    El Aidi, J.2    Ait-Ali, T.3    Augur, C.4    Teller, G.5    Schoentgen, F.6
  • 335
    • 0000503719 scopus 로고
    • Sex determination in the dioecious Melandrium. I. First lessons from androgenic haploids
    • Ye D., Installe P., Ciupercescu D., Veuskens J., Wu Y., Salesses G. et al. 1990 Sex determination in the dioecious Melandrium. I. First lessons from androgenic haploids. Sex Plant Rep. 3, 179-186.
    • (1990) Sex Plant Rep. , vol.3 , pp. 179-186
    • Ye, D.1    Installe, P.2    Ciupercescu, D.3    Veuskens, J.4    Wu, Y.5    Salesses, G.6
  • 336
    • 40449120616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome structure and emerging evidence of an incipient sex chromosome in Populus
    • Yin T., Difazio S. P., Gunter L. E., Zhang X., Sewell M. M., Woolbright S. A. et al. 2008 Genome structure and emerging evidence of an incipient sex chromosome in Populus. Genome Res. 18, 422-430.
    • (2008) Genome Res. , vol.18 , pp. 422-430
    • Yin, T.1    Difazio, S.P.2    Gunter, L.E.3    Zhang, X.4    Sewell, M.M.5    Woolbright, S.A.6
  • 337
    • 79955631642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of sex-specific DNA markers for the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) using RAPD and ISSR techniques
    • Younis R. A. A., Ismail O. M., Soliman S. S. 2008 Identification of sex-specific DNA markers for the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) using RAPD and ISSR techniques. Res. J. Agric. Biol. Sci. 4, 278-284.
    • (2008) Res. J. Agric. Biol. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 278-284
    • Younis, R.A.A.1    Ismail, O.M.2    Soliman, S.S.3
  • 338
    • 34447107056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal location and gene paucity of the male specific region on papaya Y chromosome
    • Yu Q., Hou S., Hobza R., Feltus F. A., Wang X., Jin W. et al. 2007 Chromosomal location and gene paucity of the male specific region on papaya Y chromosome. Mol. Genet. Genomics278, 177-185.
    • (2007) Mol. Genet. Genomics , vol.278 , pp. 177-185
    • Yu, Q.1    Hou, S.2    Hobza, R.3    Feltus, F.A.4    Wang, X.5    Jin, W.6
  • 339
    • 37249083969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low X/Y divergence in four pairs of papaya sex-linked genes
    • Yu Q., Hou S., Feltus F. A., Jones M. R., Murray J. E., Veatch O. et al. 2008a Low X/Y divergence in four pairs of papaya sex-linked genes. Plant J. 53, 124-132.
    • (2008) Plant J. , vol.53 , pp. 124-132
    • Yu, Q.1    Hou, S.2    Feltus, F.A.3    Jones, M.R.4    Murray, J.E.5    Veatch, O.6
  • 341
    • 62149135083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive significances of sexual system in andromonoecious Capparis spinosa (Capparaceae)
    • Zhang T., Tan D. Y. 2008 Adaptive significances of sexual system in andromonoecious Capparis spinosa (Capparaceae). J. Syst. Evol. 46, 861-873.
    • (2008) J. Syst. Evol. , vol.46 , pp. 861-873
    • Zhang, T.1    Tan, D.Y.2
  • 342
    • 23644461598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide expression profiling and identification of gene activities during early flower development in Arabidopsis
    • Zhang X., Feng B. Q., Zhang D., Altman N., Ma H. 2005 Genome-wide expression profiling and identification of gene activities during early flower development in Arabidopsis. Plant Mol. Biol. 58, 401-419.
    • (2005) Plant Mol. Biol. , vol.58 , pp. 401-419
    • Zhang, X.1    Feng, B.Q.2    Zhang, D.3    Altman, N.4    Ma, H.5
  • 343
    • 0031849074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y chromosome specific markers and the evolution of dioecy in the genus Silene
    • Zhang Y. H., Di Stilio V. S., Rehman F., Avery A., Mulcahy D. and Kesseli R. 1998 Y chromosome specific markers and the evolution of dioecy in the genus Silene. Genome41, 141-147.
    • (1998) Genome , vol.41 , pp. 141-147
    • Zhang, Y.H.1    Di Stilio, V.S.2    Rehman, F.3    Avery, A.4    Mulcahy, D.5    Kesseli, R.6
  • 344
    • 84858707057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific adaptation drives early sex chromosome evolution in Drosophila
    • Zhou O., Bachtrog D. 2012 Sex-specific adaptation drives early sex chromosome evolution in Drosophila. Science337, 341-345.
    • (2012) Science , vol.337 , pp. 341-345
    • Zhou, O.1    Bachtrog, D.2
  • 345
    • 80051697820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and application of a SRAP marker for the identification of sex in Buchloe dactyloides
    • Zhou Y., Wang X., Zhang X. 2011 Development and application of a SRAP marker for the identification of sex in Buchloe dactyloides. Euphytica181, 261-266.
    • (2011) Euphytica , vol.181 , pp. 261-266
    • Zhou, Y.1    Wang, X.2    Zhang, X.3
  • 346
    • 23344443983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the X and Y chromosome organisation in Silene latifolia
    • Zluvova J., Janousek B., Negrutiu I., Vyskot B. 2005 Comparison of the X and Y chromosome organisation in Silene latifolia. Genetics170, 1431-1434.
    • (2005) Genetics , vol.170 , pp. 1431-1434
    • Zluvova, J.1    Janousek, B.2    Negrutiu, I.3    Vyskot, B.4
  • 347
    • 35048851602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early events in the evolution of the Silene latifolia Y chromosome: male specialization and recombination arrest
    • Zluvova J., Georgiev S., Janousek B., Charlesworth D., Vyskot B. and Negrutiu I. 2007 Early events in the evolution of the Silene latifolia Y chromosome: male specialization and recombination arrest. Genetics177, 375-386.
    • (2007) Genetics , vol.177 , pp. 375-386
    • Zluvova, J.1    Georgiev, S.2    Janousek, B.3    Charlesworth, D.4    Vyskot, B.5    Negrutiu, I.6
  • 348
    • 77956631636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dioecious Silene latifolia plants show sexual dimorphism in the vegetative stage
    • Zluvova J., Zak J., Janousek B., Vyskot B. (2010) Dioecious Silene latifolia plants show sexual dimorphism in the vegetative stage. BMC Plant Biol. 10, 208.
    • (2010) BMC Plant Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 208
    • Zluvova, J.1    Zak, J.2    Janousek, B.3    Vyskot, B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.