메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 100, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 602-612

Sexual stability in the nearly dioecious Pinus johannis (Pinaceae)

Author keywords

Dioecy; Gymnosperms; Paradioecy; Pinaceae; Pinus johannis; Secondary dimorphic features; Sexual stability; Unisexuality

Indexed keywords

CONIFEROUS TREE; DIOECY; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; MONOECY; POPULATION GENETICS; SEXUAL DIMORPHISM;

EID: 84874877564     PISSN: 00029122     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1200068     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 0024184345 scopus 로고
    • Between-year variation in flowering and fruit set in frost-prone and frost-sheltered populations of dioecious Rubus chamaemorus
    • ÅGREN, J. 1988. Between-year variation in flowering and fruit set in frost-prone and frost-sheltered populations of dioecious Rubus chamaemorus. Oecologia 76: 175-183.
    • (1988) Oecologia , vol.76 , pp. 175-183
    • Ågren, J.1
  • 3
    • 60449089632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular interactions between light and hormone signaling to control plant growth
    • ALABADÍ, D., and M. A. BLÁZQUEZ. 2009. Molecular interactions between light and hormone signaling to control plant growth. Plant Molecular Biology 69: 409-417.
    • (2009) Plant Molecular Biology , vol.69 , pp. 409-417
    • Alabadí, D.1    Blázquez, M.A.2
  • 4
    • 0025590940 scopus 로고
    • The influence of deer browsing on the reproductive biology of Canada yew (Taxus canadiensis). 1. Direct effect on pollen, ovule and seed production
    • ALLISON, T. D. 1990. The influence of deer browsing on the reproductive biology of Canada yew (Taxus canadiensis). 1. Direct effect on pollen, ovule and seed production. Oecologia 83: 523-529.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.83 , pp. 523-529
    • Allison, T.D.1
  • 5
    • 0026272850 scopus 로고
    • Variation in sex expression in Canada yew (Taxus canadiensis)
    • ALLISON, T. D. 1991. Variation in sex expression in Canada yew (Taxus canadiensis). American Journal of Botany 78: 569-578.
    • (1991) American Journal of Botany , vol.78 , pp. 569-578
    • Allison, T.D.1
  • 6
    • 67651222439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in sexual expression as result of defoliation and environment in a monoecious shrub in Mexico: Implications for pollination
    • ARCEO-GÓMEZ, G., V. PARRA-TABLA, and J. NAVARRO. 2009. Changes in sexual expression as result of defoliation and environment in a monoecious shrub in Mexico: Implications for pollination. Biotropica 41: 435-441.
    • (2009) Biotropica , vol.41 , pp. 435-441
    • Arceo-Gómez, G.1    Parra-Tabla, V.2    Navarro, J.3
  • 7
    • 0037633166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of herbivores in the evolution of separate sexes from hermaphroditism
    • ASHMAN, T. L. 2002. The role of herbivores in the evolution of separate sexes from hermaphroditism. Ecology 83: 1175-1184.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 1175-1184
    • Ashman, T.L.1
  • 8
    • 0008164603 scopus 로고
    • Registro de Pinus discolor Bailey et Hawksworth en la Sierra de Monte Grande, San Luis Potosí, México
    • ÁVILA, N. J., M. E. GARCÍA, and A. J. REYES. 1992. Registro de Pinus discolor Bailey et Hawksworth en la Sierra de Monte Grande, San Luis Potosí, México. Acta Botanica Mexicana. 20: 9-12.
    • (1992) Acta Botanica Mexicana , vol.20 , pp. 9-12
    • Ávila, N.J.1    García, M.E.2    Reyes, A.J.3
  • 9
    • 0004529596 scopus 로고
    • Pinaceae of the Chihuahuan Desert region
    • BAILEY, D. K., and F. G. HAWKSWORTH. 1983. Pinaceae of the Chihuahuan Desert region. Phytologia 53: 226-234.
    • (1983) Phytologia , vol.53 , pp. 226-234
    • Bailey, D.K.1    Hawksworth, F.G.2
  • 10
    • 0002472877 scopus 로고
    • The vegetation, floristics and phytogeography of the summit of Cerro Potosi, Mexico
    • BEAMAN, J. H., and J. W. ANDRESEN. 1966. The vegetation, floristics and phytogeography of the summit of Cerro Potosi, Mexico. American Midland Naturalist 75: 1-33.
    • (1966) American Midland Naturalist , vol.75 , pp. 1-33
    • Beaman, J.H.1    Andresen, J.W.2
  • 11
    • 0024234220 scopus 로고
    • Spatial segregation of the sexes in dioecious plants
    • BIERZYCHUDEK, P., and V. ECKHART. 1988. Spatial segregation of the sexes in dioecious plants. American Naturalist 132: 34-43.
    • (1988) American Naturalist , vol.132 , pp. 34-43
    • Bierzychudek, P.1    Eckhart, V.2
  • 12
    • 0027800711 scopus 로고
    • Sex-biased herbivory in Ephedra trifurca: The importance of sex-by-environment interactions
    • BOECKLEN, W. J. and M. T. HOFFMAN. 1993. Sex-biased herbivory in Ephedra trifurca: The importance of sex-by-environment interactions. Oecologia 96: 49-55.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.96 , pp. 49-55
    • Boecklen, W.J.1    Hoffman, M.T.2
  • 13
    • 0025243305 scopus 로고
    • Sex and drugs and herbivores: Sex-biased herbivory in arroyo willow (Salix lasiolepis)
    • BOECKLEN, W. J., P. W. PRICE, and S. MOPPER. 1990. Sex and drugs and herbivores: Sex-biased herbivory in arroyo willow (Salix lasiolepis). Ecology 71: 581-588.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 581-588
    • Boecklen, W.J.1    Price, P.W.2    Mopper, S.3
  • 14
    • 0019746819 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism and the annual flowering pattern in Jacaratia dolichaula (D. Smith) Woodson (Caricaceae) in a Costa Rican rain forest
    • BULLOCK, S. H., and K. S. BAWA. 1981. Sexual dimorphism and the annual flowering pattern in Jacaratia dolichaula (D. Smith) Woodson (Caricaceae) in a Costa Rican rain forest. Ecology 62: 1494-1504.
    • (1981) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 1494-1504
    • Bullock, S.H.1    Bawa, K.S.2
  • 15
    • 0034799869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological differentiation of combined and separate sexes of Wurmbea dioica (Colchicaceae)
    • CASE, A. L., and S. C. H. BARRETT. 2001. Ecological differentiation of combined and separate sexes of Wurmbea dioica (Colchicaceae). Ecology 82: 2601-2616.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 2601-2616
    • Case, A.L.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2
  • 16
    • 79952116148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-related differences in re-productive allocation, growth, defense and herbivory in three dioecious neotropical palms
    • CEPEDA-CORNEJO, V., and R. DIRZO. 2010. Sex-related differences in re-productive allocation, growth, defense and herbivory in three dioecious neotropical palms. PLoS ONE 5: e9824.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Cepeda-Cornejo, V.1    Dirzo, R.2
  • 17
    • 0002880368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theories of the evolution of dioecy
    • M. A. Geber, T. E. Dawson and L. F. Delph [eds.], Springer, Berlin, Germany
    • CHARLESWORTH, D. 1999. Theories of the evolution of dioecy. In M. A. Geber, T. E. Dawson and L. F. Delph [eds.], Gender and sexual dimorphism in flowering plants, 33-60. Springer, Berlin, Germany.
    • (1999) Gender and Sexual Dimorphism In Flowering Plants , pp. 33-60
    • Charlesworth, D.1
  • 18
    • 85047681047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant sex determination and sex chromosomes
    • CHARLESWORTH, D. 2002. Plant sex determination and sex chromosomes. Heredity 88: 94-101.
    • (2002) Heredity , vol.88 , pp. 94-101
    • Charlesworth, D.1
  • 21
    • 0023517937 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and environmental patterns of reproduction in Zamia skinneri, a tropical rain forest cycad
    • CLARK, D. A., and D. B. CLARK. 1987. Temporal and environmental patterns of reproduction in Zamia skinneri, a tropical rain forest cycad. Journal of Ecology 75: 135-149.
    • (1987) Journal of Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 135-149
    • Clark, D.A.1    Clark, D.B.2
  • 22
    • 0036941871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term sexual allocation in herbivore resistant and susceptible pinyon pine (P. edulis)
    • COBB, N. S., R. T. TROTTER III, and T. G.W HITHAM. 2002. Long-term sexual allocation in herbivore resistant and susceptible pinyon pine (P. edulis). Oecologia 130: 78-87.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.130 , pp. 78-87
    • Cobb, N.S.1    Trotter III, R.T.2    Hitham, T.G.W.3
  • 23
    • 0002004789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in physiology and morphology
    • In M. A. Geber, T. E. Dawson, and L. F. Delph [eds.], Springer, Berlin, Germany
    • DAWSON, T. E., And M. A. GEBER. 1999. Sexual dimorphism in physiology and morphology. In M. A. Geber, T. E. Dawson, and L. F. Delph [eds.], Gender and sexual dimorphism in flowering plants, 175-215. Springer, Berlin, Germany.
    • (1999) Gender and Sexual Dimorphism In Flowering Plants , pp. 175-215
    • Dawson, T.E.1    Geber, M.A.2
  • 24
    • 15944406836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary consequences of gender plasticity in genetically dimorphic breeding systems
    • DELPH, L. F., and D. E. WOLF 2005. Evolutionary consequences of gender plasticity in genetically dimorphic breeding systems. New Phytologist 166: 119-128.
    • (2005) New Phytologist , vol.166 , pp. 119-128
    • Delph, L.F.1    Wol, D.E.2    F3
  • 25
    • 1642471719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex determination and the evolution of dioecy from monoecy in Sagittaria latifolia (Alismataceae). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B
    • DORKEN, M. E., and S. C. H. BARRETT. 2004. Sex determination and the evolution of dioecy from monoecy in Sagittaria latifolia (Alismataceae). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B, Biological Sciences 271: 213-219.
    • (2004) Biological Sciences , vol.271 , pp. 213-219
    • Dorken, M.E.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2
  • 26
    • 33847356606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inconstant males' and the maintenance of labile sex expression in subdioecious plants
    • EHLERS, B. K., and T. BATAILLON. 2007. 'Inconstant males' and the maintenance of labile sex expression in subdioecious plants. New Phytologist 174: 194-211.
    • (2007) New Phytologist , vol.174 , pp. 194-211
    • Ehlers, B.K.1    Bataillon, T.2
  • 27
    • 84874927630 scopus 로고
    • Tabla de vida y factores de mortalidad para conos y semillas de Pinus cembroides Zucco bajo condiciones naturales en el sur de Coahuila
    • M. F. Passini, D. Cibrian-Tovar, and T. Eguiluz Piedra [eds.], Universidad Autónoma de Chapingo, Chapingo, Mexico
    • FLORES-FLORES, J. D., and D. E. DÍAZ-ESQUIVEL. 1988. Tabla de vida y factores de mortalidad para conos y semillas de Pinus cembroides Zucco bajo condiciones naturales en el sur de Coahuila. In M. F. Passini, D. Cibrian-Tovar, and T. Eguiluz Piedra [eds.], Memorias del II Simposio Nacional sobre Pinos Piñoneros, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico, 1987, 123-135. Universidad Autónoma de Chapingo, Chapingo, Mexico.
    • (1988) Memorias Del II Simposio Nacional Sobre Pinos Piñoneros, Ciudad De Mexico, Mexico, 1987 , pp. 123-135
    • Flores-Flores, J.D.1    Díaz-Esquivel, D.E.2
  • 29
    • 0020933840 scopus 로고
    • Dioecy in five Pinus edulis populations in the south-western United States
    • FLOYD, M. E. 1983. Dioecy in five Pinus edulis populations in the south-western United States. American Midland Naturalist 110: 405-411.
    • (1983) American Midland Naturalist , vol.110 , pp. 405-411
    • Floyd, M.E.1
  • 30
    • 0038197803 scopus 로고
    • Effects of inbreeding in red pine, Pinus resinosa
    • FOWLER, D. P. 1964. Effects of inbreeding in red pine, Pinus resinosa. Ait. Silvae Genetica 13: 170-177.
    • (1964) Ait Silvae Genetica , vol.13 , pp. 170-177
    • Fowler, D.P.1
  • 31
    • 0000371812 scopus 로고
    • Influence of environment on the floral sex ratio of monoecious plants
    • FREEMAN, D. C., E. D. MCARTHUR, K. T. HARPER, and A. C. BLAVER. 1981. Influence of environment on the floral sex ratio of monoecious plants. Evolution 35: 194-197.
    • (1981) Evolution , vol.35 , pp. 194-197
    • Freeman, D.C.1    McArthur, E.D.2    Harper, K.T.3    Blaver, A.C.4
  • 32
    • 34250259890 scopus 로고
    • Sex change in plants: Old observations and new hypotheses
    • FREEMAN, D. C., K. T. HARPER, and E. L. CHARNOV. 1980. Sex change in plants: Old observations and new hypotheses. Oecologia 47: 222-232.
    • (1980) Oecologia , vol.47 , pp. 222-232
    • Freeman, D.C.1    Harper, K.T.2    Charnov, E.L.3
  • 33
    • 0001413123 scopus 로고
    • Differential resource utilization by the sexes of dioecious plants
    • FREEMAN, D. C., L. G. KLIKOFF, and K. T. HARPER. 1976. Differential resource utilization by the sexes of dioecious plants. Science 193: 597-599.
    • (1976) Science , vol.193 , pp. 597-599
    • Freeman, D.C.1    Klikoff, L.G.2    Harper, K.T.3
  • 34
    • 0036463020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio and sexual dimorphism in mountain dioecious thuriferous juniper (Juniperus thurifera L., Cupressaceae)
    • GAUQUELIN, T., V. BERTAUDIÈRE, W. BADRI, and N. MONTÈS. 2002. Sex ratio and sexual dimorphism in mountain dioecious thuriferous juniper (Juniperus thurifera L., Cupressaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 138: 237-244.
    • (2002) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.138 , pp. 237-244
    • Gauquelin, T.1    Bertaudière, V.2    Badri, W.3    Montès, N.4
  • 35
    • 84874845452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and sexual dimorphism in flowering plants. Springer, Berlin, Germany
    • GEBER, M. A., T. E.D AWSON, and L. F. DELPH. 1999. Gender and sexual dimorphism in flowering plants. Springer, Berlin, Germany.
    • (1999)
    • Geber, M.A.1    Awson, T.E.D.2    Delph, L.F.3
  • 36
    • 0000613101 scopus 로고
    • Ecological constraints of the evolution of breeding system in seed plants: Dioecy and dispersal in gymnosperms
    • GIVNISH, T. J. 1980. Ecological constraints of the evolution of breeding system in seed plants: Dioecy and dispersal in gymnosperms. Evolution 34: 959-972.
    • (1980) Evolution , vol.34 , pp. 959-972
    • Givnish, T.J.1
  • 37
    • 84874876868 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism and variation in Ginkgo biloba L
    • GRIER, N. M. 1917. Sexual dimorphism and variation in Ginkgo biloba L. Torreya 17: 225.
    • (1917) Torreya , vol.17 , pp. 225
    • Grier, N.M.1
  • 38
    • 77749254784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy seed storage is associated with sexual dimorphism in the woody dioecious genus Leucadendron
    • HARRIS, M. S., and J. R. PANNELL. 2010. Canopy seed storage is associated with sexual dimorphism in the woody dioecious genus Leucadendron. Journal of Ecology 98: 509-515.
    • (2010) Journal of Ecology , vol.98 , pp. 509-515
    • Harris, M.S.1    Pannell, J.R.2
  • 39
    • 0000562416 scopus 로고
    • Plant-herbivore interactions: Insect induced changes in host plant sex expression and fecundity
    • HENDRIX, S. D., and E. J. TRAPP. 1981. Plant-herbivore interactions: Insect induced changes in host plant sex expression and fecundity. Oecologia 49: 119-122.
    • (1981) Oecologia , vol.49 , pp. 119-122
    • Hendrix, S.D.1    Trapp, E.J.2
  • 40
    • 84984427120 scopus 로고
    • The distribution, abundance and host plant relationships of Salix-feeding psyllids (Homoptera: Psylloidea) in arctic Alaska
    • HODKINSON, I. D., T. S. JENSEN, and S. F. JR. MCLEAN. 1979. The distribution, abundance and host plant relationships of Salix-feeding psyllids (Homoptera: Psylloidea) in arctic Alaska. Ecological Entomology 4: 119-132.
    • (1979) Ecological Entomology , vol.4 , pp. 119-132
    • Hodkinson, I.D.1    Jensen, T.S.2    McLean Jr., S.F.3
  • 41
    • 16244421710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different age and spatial structure of two spontaneous subpopulations of Taxus baccata as a result of various intensity of colonization process
    • ISZKULO, G. and A Boratyński. 2005. Different age and spatial structure of two spontaneous subpopulations of Taxus baccata as a result of various intensity of colonization process. Flora 200: 195-206.
    • (2005) Flora , vol.200 , pp. 195-206
    • Iszkulo, G.1    Boratyński, A.2
  • 42
    • 58149191587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do secondary sexual dimorphism and female intolerance to drought influence the sex ratio and extinction risk of Taxus baccata?
    • ISZKULO, G., A. K Jasińska, M Giertych, and A Boratyński. 2009. Do secondary sexual dimorphism and female intolerance to drought influence the sex ratio and extinction risk of Taxus baccata? Plant Ecology 200: 229-240.
    • (2009) Plant Ecology , vol.200 , pp. 229-240
    • Iszkulo, G.1    Jasińska, A.K.2    Giertych, M.3    Boratyński, A.4
  • 43
    • 0026363936 scopus 로고
    • Gender variation and expression of monoecy in Juniperus phoenicea (L.) (Cupressaceae)
    • JORDANO, P. 1991. Gender variation and expression of monoecy in Juniperus phoenicea (L.) (Cupressaceae). Botanical Gazette 152: 476-485.
    • (1991) Botanical Gazette , vol.152 , pp. 476-485
    • Jordano, P.1
  • 44
    • 37049196854 scopus 로고
    • Unisexual limber pines
    • KIENER, W. 1935. Unisexual limber pines. Science 82: 193-194.
    • (1935) Science , vol.82 , pp. 193-194
    • Kiener, W.1
  • 46
    • 0025628174 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of growth, reproduction, defense, and herbivory in the dioecious shrub Baccharis halimifolia (Compositae)
    • KRISCHIK, V. A., and R. F. DENNO. 1990. Patterns of growth, reproduction, defense, and herbivory in the dioecious shrub Baccharis halimifolia (Compositae). Oecologia 83: 182-190.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.83 , pp. 182-190
    • Krischik, V.A.1    Denno, R.F.2
  • 47
    • 0032927623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of foliar herbivory on male and female reproductive traits of wild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum
    • LEHTILÄ, K., and S. Y. STRAUSS. 1999. Effects of foliar herbivory on male and female reproductive traits of wild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum. Ecology 80: 116-124.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 116-124
    • Lehtilä, K.1    Strauss, Y.2
  • 48
    • 0023585554 scopus 로고
    • The ontogeny of gender of Cupressus sempervirens L
    • LEV-YADUN, S., and N. LIPHSCHITZ. 1987. The ontogeny of gender of Cupressus sempervirens L. Botanical Gazette 148: 407-412.
    • (1987) Botanical Gazette , vol.148 , pp. 407-412
    • Lev-Yadun, S.1    Liphschitz, N.2
  • 49
    • 84981583760 scopus 로고
    • Breeding systems in Cotula L. (Compositae, Anthemideae). I. The array of monoclinous and diclinous systems
    • LLOYD, D. G. 1972. Breeding systems in Cotula L. (Compositae, Anthemideae). I. The array of monoclinous and diclinous systems. New Phytologist 71: 1181-1194.
    • (1972) New Phytologist , vol.71 , pp. 1181-1194
    • Lloyd, D.G.1
  • 50
    • 0016970462 scopus 로고
    • The transmission of genes via pollen and ovules in gynodioecious angiosperms
    • LLOYD, D. G. 1976. The transmission of genes via pollen and ovules in gynodioecious angiosperms. Theoretical Population Biology 9: 299-316.
    • (1976) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.9 , pp. 299-316
    • Lloyd, D.G.1
  • 51
    • 0003065990 scopus 로고
    • Secondary sex characters in plants
    • LLOYD, D. G., and C. J. WEBB. 1977. Secondary sex characters in plants. Botanical Review 43: 177-216.
    • (1977) Botanical Review , vol.43 , pp. 177-216
    • Lloyd, D.G.1    Webb, C.J.2
  • 52
    • 0039680310 scopus 로고
    • A subdioecious population of Pinus cembroides in southeast Arizona
    • MCCORMICK, J., and J. W. ANDRESEN. 1963. A subdioecious population of Pinus cembroides in southeast Arizona. Ohio Journal of Science 4: 159-163.
    • (1963) Ohio Journal of Science , vol.4 , pp. 159-163
    • McCormick, J.1    Andresen, J.W.2
  • 53
    • 0020384434 scopus 로고
    • The population biology of Chamaelirium luteum, a dioecious member of the lily family: Life history studies
    • MEAGHER, T. R., and J. ANTONOVICS. 1982. The population biology of Chamaelirium luteum, a dioecious member of the lily family: Life history studies. Ecology 63: 1690-1700.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 1690-1700
    • Meagher, T.R.1    Antonovics, J.2
  • 54
    • 0004051017 scopus 로고
    • Ronald Press, New York, New York, USA
    • MIROV, N. T. 1967. The genus Pinus. Ronald Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1967) The Genus Pinus
    • Mirov, N.T.1
  • 55
    • 84855790692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genders in Juniperus thurifera have different functional responses to variations in nutrient availability
    • MONTESINOS, D., P. VILLAR-SALVADOR, P. GARCÍA-FAYOS, and M. VERDÚ. 2012. Genders in Juniperus thurifera have different functional responses to variations in nutrient availability. New Phytologist 193: 705-712.
    • (2012) New Phytologist , vol.193 , pp. 705-712
    • Montesinos, D.1    Villar-Salvador, P.2    García-Fayos, P.3    Verdú, M.4
  • 56
    • 23944494835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic herbivory negatively impacts cone and seed production, seed quality and seedling growth of susceptible pinyon pines
    • MUELLER, R. C., B. D. WADE, C. A. GEHRING, and T. G. WHITHAM. 2005. Chronic herbivory negatively impacts cone and seed production, seed quality and seedling growth of susceptible pinyon pines. Oecologia 143: 558-565.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.143 , pp. 558-565
    • Mueller, R.C.1    Wade, B.D.2    Gehring, C.A.3    Whitham, T.G.4
  • 57
    • 77955083107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental defoliation affects male but not female reproductive performance of the tropical monoecious plant Croton suberosus (Euphorbiaceae)
    • NARBONA, E., and R. DIRZO. 2010. Experimental defoliation affects male but not female reproductive performance of the tropical monoecious plant Croton suberosus (Euphorbiaceae). Annals of Botany 106: 359-369.
    • (2010) Annals of Botany , vol.106 , pp. 359-369
    • Narbona, E.1    Dirzo, R.2
  • 58
    • 79959745954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between tree size, crown shape, gender segregation and sex allocation in Pinus halepensis, a Mediterranean pine tree
    • NE'EMAN, G., S. GOUBITZ, M. J. WERGER, and A. SHMIDA. 2011. Relationships between tree size, crown shape, gender segregation and sex allocation in Pinus halepensis, a Mediterranean pine tree. Annals of Botany 108: 197-206.
    • (2011) Annals of Botany , vol.108 , pp. 197-206
    • Ne'Eman, G.1    Goubitz, S.2    Werger, M.J.3    Shmida, A.4
  • 59
    • 42149129566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-related spatial segregation and growth in a dioecious conifer along environmental gradients in northwestern Patagonia
    • NUÑEZ, C. I., M. A. NUÑEZ, and T. KITZBERGER. 2008. Sex-related spatial segregation and growth in a dioecious conifer along environmental gradients in northwestern Patagonia. Ecoscience 15: 73-80.
    • (2008) Ecoscience , vol.15 , pp. 73-80
    • Nuñez, C.I.1    Nuñez, M.A.2    Kitzberger, T.3
  • 60
    • 0036720928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The costs of reproduction in plants
    • OBESO, J. R. 2002. The costs of reproduction in plants. New Phytologist 155: 321-348.
    • (2002) New Phytologist , vol.155 , pp. 321-348
    • Obeso, J.R.1
  • 62
    • 3042726405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of defoliation on leaf growth, sexual expression and reproductive success of Cnidoscolus acinitifolius (Euphorbiaceae)
    • PARRA-TABLA, V., V. RICO-GRAY, and M. CARBAJAL. 2004. Effect of defoliation on leaf growth, sexual expression and reproductive success of Cnidoscolus acinitifolius (Euphorbiaceae). Plant Ecology 173: 153-160.
    • (2004) Plant Ecology , vol.173 , pp. 153-160
    • Parra-Tabla, V.1    Rico-Gray, V.2    Carbajal, M.3
  • 64
    • 0022837622 scopus 로고
    • Gender variation in a red maple population (Acer rubrum; Aceraceae): A seven-year study of a "polygamodioecious" species
    • PRIMACK, R. B., and C. MCCALL. 1986. Gender variation in a red maple population (Acer rubrum; Aceraceae): A seven-year study of a "polygamodioecious" species. American Journal of Botany 73: 1239-1248.
    • (1986) American Journal of Botany , vol.73 , pp. 1239-1248
    • Primack, R.B.1    McCall, C.2
  • 65
    • 0001574548 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the dynamics of plant populations: V. Mechanisms governing the sex ratio in Rumex acetosa L. & R. acetosella
    • PUTWAIN, P. D., and J. L. HARPER. 1972. Studies in the dynamics of plant populations: V. Mechanisms governing the sex ratio in Rumex acetosa L. & R. acetosella. Journal of Ecology 60: 113-129.
    • (1972) Journal of Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 113-129
    • Putwain, P.D.1    Harper, J.L.2
  • 66
    • 35748943484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of dioecy, heterodichogamy, and labile sex expression in Acer
    • RENNER, S. S., L.B EENKEN, G. W. GRIMM, A. KOCYAN, and R. E.R ICKLEFS. 2007. The evolution of dioecy, heterodichogamy, and labile sex expression in Acer. Evolution 61: 2701-2719.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 2701-2719
    • Renner, S.S.1    Eenken, L.B.2    Grimm, G.W.3    Kocyan, A.4    Icklefs, R.E.R.5
  • 67
    • 0001215980 scopus 로고
    • Dioecy and its correlates in the flowering plants
    • RENNER, S. S., and R. E. RICKLEFS. 1995. Dioecy and its correlates in the flowering plants. American Journal of Botany 82: 596-606.
    • (1995) American Journal of Botany , vol.82 , pp. 596-606
    • Renner, S.S.1    Ricklefs, R.E.2
  • 68
    • 0035527370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated evolution of dioecy from monoecy in Siparunaceae (Laurales)
    • RENNER, S. S., and H. WON. 2001. Repeated evolution of dioecy from monoecy in Siparunaceae (Laurales). Systematic Biology 50: 700-712.
    • (2001) Systematic Biology , vol.50 , pp. 700-712
    • Renner, S.S.1    Won, H.2
  • 71
    • 0003246271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and sexual dimorphism in flowering plants: A review of terminology, biogeographic patterns, ecological correlates, and phylogenetic approaches
    • M. A. Geber, T. E. Dawson, and L. F. Delph [eds.], Springer, Berlin, Germany
    • SAKAI, A. K., and S. G. WELLER. 1999. Gender and sexual dimorphism in flowering plants: A review of terminology, biogeographic patterns, ecological correlates, and phylogenetic approaches. In M. A. Geber, T. E. Dawson, and L. F. Delph [eds.], Gender and sexual dimorphism in flowering plants, 1-32. Springer, Berlin, Germany
    • (1999) Gender and Sexual Dimorphism In Flowering Plants , pp. 1-32
    • Sakai, A.K.1    Weller, S.G.2
  • 72
    • 77953673168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS INSTITUTE, SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA
    • SAS INSTITUTE. 2009. JMP: Version 8. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA.
    • (2009) JMP: Version 8
  • 73
    • 0004501520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual allocation and gender segregation in Pinus halepensis
    • P. brutia and P. pinea. In G. Ne'Eman and L. Trabaud [eds.], Forest Ecosystems in the Mediterranean Basin, Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, Netherlands
    • SHMIDA, A., S. LEV-YADUN, S. GOUBITZ, and G. NE'EMAN. 2000. Sexual allocation and gender segregation in Pinus halepensis, P. brutia and P. pinea. In G. Ne'Eman and L. Trabaud [eds.], Ecology, biogeography and management of Pinus halepensis and P. brutia. Forest Ecosystems in the Mediterranean Basin, Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, Netherlands.
    • (2000) Ecology, Biogeography and Management of Pinus Halepensis and P. Brutia
    • Shmida, A.1    Yadun, S.L.E.V.2    Goubitz, S.3    Ne'Eman, G.4
  • 74
    • 0032966088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between self-fertility, allocation of growth, and inbreeding depression in three coniferous species
    • SORENSEN, F. C. 1999. Relationship between self-fertility, allocation of growth, and inbreeding depression in three coniferous species. Evolution 53: 417-425.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 417-425
    • Sorensen, F.C.1
  • 75
    • 77749251787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental sex reversal, Trojan sex genes, and sex ratio adjustment: Conditions and population consequences
    • STELKENS, R. B., and C. WEDEKIND. 2010. Environmental sex reversal, Trojan sex genes, and sex ratio adjustment: Conditions and population consequences. Molecular Ecology 19: 627-646.
    • (2010) Molecular Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 627-646
    • Stelkens, R.B.1    Wedekind, C.2
  • 76
    • 0027458220 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between Albert's squirrel and Ponderosa pine: The relationship between selective herbivory and plant fitness
    • SNYDER, M. A. 1993. Interactions between Albert's squirrel and Ponderosa pine: The relationship between selective herbivory and plant fitness. American Naturalist 141: 866-879.
    • (1993) American Naturalist , vol.141 , pp. 866-879
    • Snyder, M.A.1
  • 77
    • 4944233172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivory differentially affects male and female reproductive traits of Cucumis sativus
    • THOMSON, V. P., A. B. NICOTRA, and S. A. CUNNINGHAM. 2004. Herbivory differentially affects male and female reproductive traits of Cucumis sativus. Plant Biology 6: 621-628.
    • (2004) Plant Biology , vol.6 , pp. 621-628
    • Thomson, V.P.1    Nicotra, A.B.2    Cunningham, S.A.3
  • 78
    • 0348172245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex structure of Scotch pine populations in the dry steppe
    • TIKHONOVA, I. V. 2003. Sex structure of Scotch pine populations in the dry steppe. Russian Journal of Ecology 34: 370-374.
    • (2003) Russian Journal of Ecology , vol.34 , pp. 370-374
    • Tikhonova, I.V.1
  • 79
    • 34548702034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the sex structure of pine populations related to temperature anomalies
    • TIKHONOVA, I. V. 2007. Changes in the sex structure of pine populations related to temperature anomalies. Russian Journal of Ecology 38: 306-310.
    • (2007) Russian Journal of Ecology , vol.38 , pp. 306-310
    • Tikhonova, I.V.1
  • 80
    • 78650997324 scopus 로고
    • Proliferated, bisporangiate, and other atypical cones occurring on young, plantation-grown Larix laricina
    • TOSH, K. J., and G. R. POWELL. 1986. Proliferated, bisporangiate, and other atypical cones occurring on young, plantation-grown Larix laricina. Canadian Journal of Botany 64: 469-475.
    • (1986) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.64 , pp. 469-475
    • Tosh, K.J.1    Powell, G.R.2
  • 81
    • 0035724342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex change in tree species: Long-term monitoring of sex expression in Acer rufinerve
    • USHIMARU, A., and K. MATSUI. 2001. Sex change in tree species: Long-term monitoring of sex expression in Acer rufinerve. Nordic Journal of Botany 21: 397-399.
    • (2001) Nordic Journal of Botany , vol.21 , pp. 397-399
    • Ushimaru, A.1    Matsui, K.2
  • 82
    • 0034518393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of defoliation on male and female reproductive traits of a perennial orchid, Dactylorhiza maculata
    • VALLIUS, E., and V. SALONEN. 2000. Effects of defoliation on male and female reproductive traits of a perennial orchid, Dactylorhiza maculata. Functional Ecology 14: 668-674.
    • (2000) Functional Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 668-674
    • Vallius, E.1    Salonen, V.2
  • 83
    • 4043116962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mites attack males of the sexually polymorphic tree Acer opalus more harmfully and more often
    • VERDÚ, M., P. GARCÍA-FAYOS, and G. GLEISER. 2004. Mites attack males of the sexually polymorphic tree Acer opalus more harmfully and more often. Functional Ecology 18: 592-597.
    • (2004) Functional Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 592-597
    • Verdú, M.1    García-Fayos, P.2    Gleiser, G.3
  • 84
    • 33645395336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promotion of lateral female strobili production in Pinus densiflora by cytokinin application at a specific stage
    • WAKUSHIMA, S., H. YOSHIOKA, and N. SAKURAI. 1997. Promotion of lateral female strobili production in Pinus densiflora by cytokinin application at a specific stage. Journal of Forest Research-JPN 2: 51-57.
    • (1997) Journal of Forest Research-JPN , vol.2 , pp. 51-57
    • Wakushima, S.1    Yoshioka, H.2    Sakurai, N.3
  • 85
    • 0000529257 scopus 로고
    • Chronic herbivory: Impacts on architecture and sex expression of pinyon pine
    • WHITHAM, T. G., and S. MOPPER. 1985. Chronic herbivory: Impacts on architecture and sex expression of pinyon pine. Science 228: 1089-1091.
    • (1985) Science , vol.228 , pp. 1089-1091
    • Whitham, T.G.1    Mopper, S.2
  • 86
    • 0029810627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding depression in conifers: Implications for breeding strategy
    • WILLIAMS, C. G., and O. SAVOLAINEN. 1996. Inbreeding depression in conifers: Implications for breeding strategy. Forest Science 42: 102-117.
    • (1996) Forest Science , vol.42 , pp. 102-117
    • Williams, C.G.1    Savolainen, O.2
  • 88
    • 45449120038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of mast production in pinyon and juniper woodlands along a precipitation gradient in central New Mexico (Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge)
    • ZLOTIN, R. I., and R. R. PARMENTER. 2008. Patterns of mast production in pinyon and juniper woodlands along a precipitation gradient in central New Mexico (Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge). Journal of Arid Environments 72: 1562-1572.
    • (2008) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.72 , pp. 1562-1572
    • Zlotin, R.I.1    Parmenter, R.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.