메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 114, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 365-376

Dual PDE3/4 and PDE4 inhibitors: Novel treatments for COPD and other inflammatory airway diseases

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BEN(Z)AFENTRINE; BENZAFENTRINE; BENZOIC ACID DERIVATIVE; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; CILOMILAST; GSK 256066; INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE 1; INTERLEUKIN 13; INTERLEUKIN 5; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 8; MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; N (3,5 DICHLORO 4 PYRIDYL) [1 (4 FLUOROBENZYL) 5 HYDROXY 3 INDOLYL]GLYOXYLIC ACID AMIDE; PHOSPHODIESTERASE III; PHOSPHODIESTERASE III INHIBITOR; PHOSPHODIESTERASE IV; PHOSPHODIESTERASE IV INHIBITOR; PLACEBO; PUMAFENTRINE; ROFLUMILAST; ROLIPRAM; RPL 554; SALBUTAMOL; SALMETEROL; SDZ ISQ 844; TOFIMILAST; TOLAFENTRINE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; UK 500 001; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG; ZARDAVERINE; ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; BRONCHODILATING AGENT;

EID: 84897959610     PISSN: 17427835     EISSN: 17427843     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/bcpt.12209     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (84)

References (134)
  • 1
    • 84897962694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • www.who.int/respiratory/copd/en
  • 2
    • 84897964165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management and prevention of COPD, Update GOLD guidelines
    • Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management and prevention of COPD, 2011 Update. www.goldcopd.org GOLD guidelines.
    • (2011)
  • 3
    • 0037108632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of fluticasone propionate and salmeterol combination delivered via the Diskus device in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Mahler DA, Wire P, Horstman D, Chang CN, Yates J, Fischer T, et al. Effectiveness of fluticasone propionate and salmeterol combination delivered via the Diskus device in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;166:1084-91.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , pp. 1084-1091
    • Mahler, D.A.1    Wire, P.2    Horstman, D.3    Chang, C.N.4    Yates, J.5    Fischer, T.6
  • 4
    • 34548448180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival after lung volume reduction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: insights from small airway pathology
    • Hogg JC, Chu FS, Tan WC, Sin DD, Patel SA, Pare PD, et al. Survival after lung volume reduction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: insights from small airway pathology. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007;176:454-9.
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.176 , pp. 454-459
    • Hogg, J.C.1    Chu, F.S.2    Tan, W.C.3    Sin, D.D.4    Patel, S.A.5    Pare, P.D.6
  • 5
    • 34548290964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COPD exacerbations: defining their cause and prevention
    • Wedzicha JA, Seemungal TA. COPD exacerbations: defining their cause and prevention. Lancet 2007;370:786-96.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 786-796
    • Wedzicha, J.A.1    Seemungal, T.A.2
  • 6
    • 84879960573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled corticosteroid use in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the risk of pneumonia: a retrospective claims data analysis
    • Yawn BP, Li Y, Tian H, Zhang J, Arcona S, Kahler KH. Inhaled corticosteroid use in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the risk of pneumonia: a retrospective claims data analysis. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2013;8:295-304.
    • (2013) Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis , vol.8 , pp. 295-304
    • Yawn, B.P.1    Li, Y.2    Tian, H.3    Zhang, J.4    Arcona, S.5    Kahler, K.H.6
  • 7
    • 0027410275 scopus 로고
    • Activated T-lymphocytes and macrophages in bronchial mucosa of subjects with chronic bronchitis
    • Saetta M, Di SA, Maestrelli P, Ferraresso A, Drigo R, Potena A, et al. Activated T-lymphocytes and macrophages in bronchial mucosa of subjects with chronic bronchitis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993;147:301-6.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.147 , pp. 301-306
    • Saetta, M.1    Di, S.A.2    Maestrelli, P.3    Ferraresso, A.4    Drigo, R.5    Potena, A.6
  • 8
    • 0028899250 scopus 로고
    • Bronchial inflammation in chronic bronchitis assessed by measurement of cell products in bronchial lavage fluid
    • Riise GC, Ahlstedt S, Larsson S, Enander I, Jones I, Larsson P, et al. Bronchial inflammation in chronic bronchitis assessed by measurement of cell products in bronchial lavage fluid. Thorax 1995;50:360-5.
    • (1995) Thorax , vol.50 , pp. 360-365
    • Riise, G.C.1    Ahlstedt, S.2    Larsson, S.3    Enander, I.4    Jones, I.5    Larsson, P.6
  • 9
    • 44749094766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine and oxidative cigarette smoke constituents induce immune-modulatory and pro-inflammatory dendritic cell responses
    • Vassallo R, Kroening PR, Parambil J, Kita H. Nicotine and oxidative cigarette smoke constituents induce immune-modulatory and pro-inflammatory dendritic cell responses. Mol Immunol 2008;45:3321-9.
    • (2008) Mol Immunol , vol.45 , pp. 3321-3329
    • Vassallo, R.1    Kroening, P.R.2    Parambil, J.3    Kita, H.4
  • 10
    • 0012626868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New concepts in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Barnes PJ. New concepts in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Annu Rev Med 2003;54:113-29.
    • (2003) Annu Rev Med , vol.54 , pp. 113-129
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 11
    • 16844364420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and airway inflammation in severe exacerbations of COPD
    • Drost EM, Skwarski KM, Sauleda J, Soler N, Roca J, Agusti A, et al. Oxidative stress and airway inflammation in severe exacerbations of COPD. Thorax 2005;60:293-300.
    • (2005) Thorax , vol.60 , pp. 293-300
    • Drost, E.M.1    Skwarski, K.M.2    Sauleda, J.3    Soler, N.4    Roca, J.5    Agusti, A.6
  • 12
    • 0142043976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biopsy neutrophilia, neutrophil chemokine and receptor gene expression in severe exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Qiu Y, Zhu J, Bandi V, Atmar RL, Hattotuwa K, Guntupalli KK, et al. Biopsy neutrophilia, neutrophil chemokine and receptor gene expression in severe exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003;168:968-75.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.168 , pp. 968-975
    • Qiu, Y.1    Zhu, J.2    Bandi, V.3    Atmar, R.L.4    Hattotuwa, K.5    Guntupalli, K.K.6
  • 14
    • 48949103222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pharmacotherapy on rate of decline of lung function in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases: results from the TORCH study
    • Celli BR, Thomas NR, Andersson JA, Ferguson GT, Jenkins CR, Jones PW, et al. Effect of pharmacotherapy on rate of decline of lung function in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases: results from the TORCH study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008;178:332-8.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.178 , pp. 332-338
    • Celli, B.R.1    Thomas, N.R.2    Andersson, J.A.3    Ferguson, G.T.4    Jenkins, C.R.5    Jones, P.W.6
  • 15
    • 22944440063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic activation of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator by type 3 and type 4D phosphodiesterase inhibitors
    • Liu S, Veilleux A, Zhang L, Young A, Kwok E, Laliberté F, et al. Dynamic activation of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator by type 3 and type 4D phosphodiesterase inhibitors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2005;314:846-54.
    • (2005) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.314 , pp. 846-854
    • Liu, S.1    Veilleux, A.2    Zhang, L.3    Young, A.4    Kwok, E.5    Laliberté, F.6
  • 16
    • 79251588056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical modifier role of membrane-cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator-dependent ceramide signaling in lung injury and emphysema
    • Bodas M, Min T, Mazur S, Vij N. Critical modifier role of membrane-cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator-dependent ceramide signaling in lung injury and emphysema. J Immunol 2011;186:602-13.
    • (2011) J Immunol , vol.186 , pp. 602-613
    • Bodas, M.1    Min, T.2    Mazur, S.3    Vij, N.4
  • 17
    • 0036729478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic nucleotide research - still expanding after half a century
    • Beavo JA, Brunton LL. Cyclic nucleotide research - still expanding after half a century. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2002;3:710-8.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.3 , pp. 710-718
    • Beavo, J.A.1    Brunton, L.L.2
  • 18
    • 0037458648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic AMP-specific PDE4 phosphodiesterases as critical components of cyclic AMP signaling
    • Conti M, Richter W, Mehats C, Livera G, Park J-Y, Jin C. Cyclic AMP-specific PDE4 phosphodiesterases as critical components of cyclic AMP signaling. J Biol Chem 2003;278:5493.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 5493
    • Conti, M.1    Richter, W.2    Mehats, C.3    Livera, G.4    Park, J.-Y.5    Jin, C.6
  • 21
    • 3242726932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of PDE4 cAMP phosphodiesterase isoforms in inflammatory cells of smokers with COPD, smokers without COPD, and nonsmokers
    • Barber R, Baillie GS, Bergmann R, Shepherd MC, Sepper R, Houslay MD, et al. Differential expression of PDE4 cAMP phosphodiesterase isoforms in inflammatory cells of smokers with COPD, smokers without COPD, and nonsmokers. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2004;287:L332-43.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.287
    • Barber, R.1    Baillie, G.S.2    Bergmann, R.3    Shepherd, M.C.4    Sepper, R.5    Houslay, M.D.6
  • 22
    • 0033556705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific CD3e association of a phosphodiesterase 4B isoform determines its selective tyrosine phosphorylation after CD3 ligation
    • Baroja ML, Cieslinski LB, Torphy TJ, Wange RL, Madrenas J, Gantner F, et al. Specific CD3e association of a phosphodiesterase 4B isoform determines its selective tyrosine phosphorylation after CD3 ligation. J Immunol 1999;162:2016-23.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.162 , pp. 2016-2023
    • Baroja, M.L.1    Cieslinski, L.B.2    Torphy, T.J.3    Wange, R.L.4    Madrenas, J.5    Gantner, F.6
  • 23
  • 26
    • 0031887507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase profile of human B lymphocytes from normal and atopic donors and the effects of PDE inhibition on B cell proliferation
    • Gantner F, Gotz C, Gekeler V, Schudt C, Wendel A, Hatzelmann A. Phosphodiesterase profile of human B lymphocytes from normal and atopic donors and the effects of PDE inhibition on B cell proliferation. Br J Pharmacol 1998;123:1031-8.
    • (1998) Br J Pharmacol , vol.123 , pp. 1031-1038
    • Gantner, F.1    Gotz, C.2    Gekeler, V.3    Schudt, C.4    Wendel, A.5    Hatzelmann, A.6
  • 27
    • 0029833842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterases 3,4 and 7 in human CD4+ and CD8+ T-lymphocytes: role in regulating proliferation and the biosynthesis of interleukin-2
    • Giembycz MA, Corrigan CJ, Seybold J, Newton R, Barnes PJ. Identification of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterases 3, 4 and 7 in human CD4+ and CD8+ T-lymphocytes: role in regulating proliferation and the biosynthesis of interleukin-2. Br J Pharmacol 1996;118:1945-58.
    • (1996) Br J Pharmacol , vol.118 , pp. 1945-1958
    • Giembycz, M.A.1    Corrigan, C.J.2    Seybold, J.3    Newton, R.4    Barnes, P.J.5
  • 28
    • 0030460944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the isoenzymes of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase in human platelets and the effects of E4021
    • Ito M, Nishikawa M, Fujioka M, Miyahara M, Isaka N, Shiku H, et al. Characterization of the isoenzymes of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase in human platelets and the effects of E4021. Cell Signal 1996;8:575-81.
    • (1996) Cell Signal , vol.8 , pp. 575-581
    • Ito, M.1    Nishikawa, M.2    Fujioka, M.3    Miyahara, M.4    Isaka, N.5    Shiku, H.6
  • 29
    • 0034944944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and quantification of phosphodiesterase 4 subtypes in CD4 and CD8 lymphocytes from healthy and asthmatic subjects
    • Landells LJ, Szilagy CM, Jones NA, Banner KH, Allen JM, Doherty A, et al. Identification and quantification of phosphodiesterase 4 subtypes in CD4 and CD8 lymphocytes from healthy and asthmatic subjects. Br J Pharmacol 2001;133:722-9.
    • (2001) Br J Pharmacol , vol.133 , pp. 722-729
    • Landells, L.J.1    Szilagy, C.M.2    Jones, N.A.3    Banner, K.H.4    Allen, J.M.5    Doherty, A.6
  • 30
    • 0037183973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic AMP-dependent transcriptional up-regulation of phosphodiesterase 4D5 in human airway smooth muscle cells
    • LeJeune IR, Shepherd M, Van Heeke G, Houslay MD, Hall IP. Cyclic AMP-dependent transcriptional up-regulation of phosphodiesterase 4D5 in human airway smooth muscle cells. J Biol Chem 2002;277:35980-53989.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 35980-53989
    • LeJeune, I.R.1    Shepherd, M.2    Van Heeke, G.3    Houslay, M.D.4    Hall, I.P.5
  • 31
    • 33744975520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-induced remodelling of PDE4 isoform expression and cAMP handling in human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells
    • Millen J, MacLean MR, Houslay M. Hypoxia-induced remodelling of PDE4 isoform expression and cAMP handling in human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. Eur J Cell Biol 2006;85:679-91.
    • (2006) Eur J Cell Biol , vol.85 , pp. 679-691
    • Millen, J.1    MacLean, M.R.2    Houslay, M.3
  • 32
    • 35448988935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both protein kinase A and exchange protein activated by cAMP coordinate adhesion of human vascular endothelial cells
    • Netherton SJ, Sutton JA, Wilson LS, Carter RL, Maurice DH. Both protein kinase A and exchange protein activated by cAMP coordinate adhesion of human vascular endothelial cells. Circ Res 2007;101:768-76.
    • (2007) Circ Res , vol.101 , pp. 768-776
    • Netherton, S.J.1    Sutton, J.A.2    Wilson, L.S.3    Carter, R.L.4    Maurice, D.H.5
  • 33
    • 11244277988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial cell cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases and regulated cell migration: implications in angiogenesis
    • Netherton SJ, Maurice DH. Vascular endothelial cell cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases and regulated cell migration: implications in angiogenesis. Mol Pharmacol 2005;67:263-72.
    • (2005) Mol Pharmacol , vol.67 , pp. 263-272
    • Netherton, S.J.1    Maurice, D.H.2
  • 35
    • 34247139844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression and function of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) subtypes in human primary CD4+ T cells: predominant role of PDE4D
    • Peter D, Jin SL, Conti M, Hatzelmann A, Zitt C. Differential expression and function of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) subtypes in human primary CD4+ T cells: predominant role of PDE4D. J Immunol 2007;178:4820-31.
    • (2007) J Immunol , vol.178 , pp. 4820-4831
    • Peter, D.1    Jin, S.L.2    Conti, M.3    Hatzelmann, A.4    Zitt, C.5
  • 36
    • 0037560262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 4A cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase is stored in granules of human neutrophils and eosinophils
    • Pryzwansky KB, Madden VJ. Type 4A cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase is stored in granules of human neutrophils and eosinophils. Cell Tissue Res 2003;312:301-11.
    • (2003) Cell Tissue Res , vol.312 , pp. 301-311
    • Pryzwansky, K.B.1    Madden, V.J.2
  • 37
    • 23944467322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular smooth muscle cell phenotype-dependent phosphodiesterase 4D short form expression: role of differential histone acetylation on cAMP-regulated function
    • Tilley DG, Maurice DH. Vascular smooth muscle cell phenotype-dependent phosphodiesterase 4D short form expression: role of differential histone acetylation on cAMP-regulated function. Mol Pharmacol 2005;68:596-605.
    • (2005) Mol Pharmacol , vol.68 , pp. 596-605
    • Tilley, D.G.1    Maurice, D.H.2
  • 38
    • 0033033913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase 4B2 is the predominant phosphodiesterase species and undergoes differential regulation of gene expression in human monocytes and neutrophils
    • Wang P, Wu P, Ohleth K, Egan R, Billah M. Phosphodiesterase 4B2 is the predominant phosphodiesterase species and undergoes differential regulation of gene expression in human monocytes and neutrophils. Mol Pharmacol 1999;56:170-4.
    • (1999) Mol Pharmacol , vol.56 , pp. 170-174
    • Wang, P.1    Wu, P.2    Ohleth, K.3    Egan, R.4    Billah, M.5
  • 41
    • 10744229566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzyl vinylogous amide substituted aryldihydropyridazinones and aryldimethylpyrazolones as potent and selective PDE3B inhibitors
    • Edmondson SD, Mastracchio A, He J, Chung CC, Forrest MJ, Hofsess S, et al. Benzyl vinylogous amide substituted aryldihydropyridazinones and aryldimethylpyrazolones as potent and selective PDE3B inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2003;13:3983-7.
    • (2003) Bioorg Med Chem Lett , vol.13 , pp. 3983-3987
    • Edmondson, S.D.1    Mastracchio, A.2    He, J.3    Chung, C.C.4    Forrest, M.J.5    Hofsess, S.6
  • 42
    • 0033985281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent effects of novel anti-platelet aggregatory cilostamide analogues on recombinant cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase isozyme activity
    • Sudo T, Tachibana K, Toga K, Tochizawa S, Inoue Y, Kimura Y, et al. Potent effects of novel anti-platelet aggregatory cilostamide analogues on recombinant cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase isozyme activity. Biochem Pharmacol 2000;59:347-56.
    • (2000) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.59 , pp. 347-356
    • Sudo, T.1    Tachibana, K.2    Toga, K.3    Tochizawa, S.4    Inoue, Y.5    Kimura, Y.6
  • 43
    • 0029910450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of selective phosphodiesterase 3 and 4 isoenzyme inhibitors and established anti-asthma drugs on inflammatory cell activation
    • Banner KH, Moriggi E, Da RB, Schioppacassi G, Semeraro C, Page CP. The effect of selective phosphodiesterase 3 and 4 isoenzyme inhibitors and established anti-asthma drugs on inflammatory cell activation. Br J Pharmacol 1996;119:1255-61.
    • (1996) Br J Pharmacol , vol.119 , pp. 1255-1261
    • Banner, K.H.1    Moriggi, E.2    Da, R.B.3    Schioppacassi, G.4    Semeraro, C.5    Page, C.P.6
  • 44
    • 0035084103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory potential of the novel PDE4 inhibitor roflumilast in vitro
    • Hatzelmann A, Schudt C. Anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory potential of the novel PDE4 inhibitor roflumilast in vitro. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2001;297:267-79.
    • (2001) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.297 , pp. 267-279
    • Hatzelmann, A.1    Schudt, C.2
  • 45
    • 84897958365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK-500,001, a potent selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase type 4 (PDE4) designed for inhaled delivery, inhibits TNF-a, MIP-1b and LTB4 release from native human blood cells
    • abst. A116.
    • Trevethick M, Banner KH, Ballard S, Barnard A, Lewis A, Browne J et al. UK-500, 001, a potent selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase type 4 (PDE4) designed for inhaled delivery, inhibits TNF-a, MIP-1b and LTB4 release from native human blood cells. ATS. 2007a: abst. A116.
    • (2007) ATS
    • Trevethick, M.1    Banner, K.H.2    Ballard, S.3    Barnard, A.4    Lewis, A.5    Browne, J.6
  • 46
    • 11844249945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of selective phosphodiesterase isoenzyme inhibition on neutrophil function in vitro
    • Jones NA, Boswell-Smith V, Lever R, Page CP. The effect of selective phosphodiesterase isoenzyme inhibition on neutrophil function in vitro. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2005;18:93-101.
    • (2005) Pulm Pharmacol Ther , vol.18 , pp. 93-101
    • Jones, N.A.1    Boswell-Smith, V.2    Lever, R.3    Page, C.P.4
  • 47
    • 0642279066 scopus 로고
    • Effects of selective PDE inhibitors on activation of human macrophages and lymphocytes
    • Schudt C, Tenor H, Loos U, Mallmann P, Szamel M, Resch K. Effects of selective PDE inhibitors on activation of human macrophages and lymphocytes. Eur Respir J 1993;6(Suppl 17):367S.
    • (1993) Eur Respir J , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 17
    • Schudt, C.1    Tenor, H.2    Loos, U.3    Mallmann, P.4    Szamel, M.5    Resch, K.6
  • 48
    • 0033397370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the phosphodiesterase (PDE) pattern of in vitro-generated human dendritic cells (DC) and the influence of PDE inhibitors on DC function
    • Gantner F, Schudt C, Wendel A, Hatzelmann A. Characterization of the phosphodiesterase (PDE) pattern of in vitro-generated human dendritic cells (DC) and the influence of PDE inhibitors on DC function. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 1999;12:377-86.
    • (1999) Pulm Pharmacol Ther , vol.12 , pp. 377-386
    • Gantner, F.1    Schudt, C.2    Wendel, A.3    Hatzelmann, A.4
  • 49
    • 0031919107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cell adhesion molecule expression and function on human lung microvascular endothelial cells by inhibition of phosphodiesterases 3 and 4
    • Blease K, Burke-Gaffney A, Hellewell PG. Modulation of cell adhesion molecule expression and function on human lung microvascular endothelial cells by inhibition of phosphodiesterases 3 and 4. Br J Pharmacol 1998;124:229-37.
    • (1998) Br J Pharmacol , vol.124 , pp. 229-237
    • Blease, K.1    Burke-Gaffney, A.2    Hellewell, P.G.3
  • 50
    • 79952587807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress-induced glucocorticoid resistance is prevented by dual PDE3/4 inhibition in human alveolar macrophages
    • Milara J, Navarro A, Almudever P, Lluch J, Morcillo EJ, Cortijo J. Oxidative stress-induced glucocorticoid resistance is prevented by dual PDE3/4 inhibition in human alveolar macrophages. Clin Exp Allergy 2011;41:535-46.
    • (2011) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.41 , pp. 535-546
    • Milara, J.1    Navarro, A.2    Almudever, P.3    Lluch, J.4    Morcillo, E.J.5    Cortijo, J.6
  • 51
    • 0038408570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchodilator effects of intravenous olprinone, a phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitor, with and without aminophylline in asthmatic patients
    • Myou S, Fujimura M, Kamio Y, Hirose T, Kita T, Tachibana H, et al. Bronchodilator effects of intravenous olprinone, a phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitor, with and without aminophylline in asthmatic patients. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2003;55:341-6.
    • (2003) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.55 , pp. 341-346
    • Myou, S.1    Fujimura, M.2    Kamio, Y.3    Hirose, T.4    Kita, T.5    Tachibana, H.6
  • 52
    • 0034531342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of selective and non-selective phosphodiesterase inhibitors on allergen- and leukotriene C(4)-induced contractions in passively sensitized human airways
    • Schmidt DT, Watson N, Dent G, Rühlmann E, Branscheid D, Magnussen H, et al. The effect of selective and non-selective phosphodiesterase inhibitors on allergen- and leukotriene C(4)-induced contractions in passively sensitized human airways. Br J Pharmacol 2000;131:1607-18.
    • (2000) Br J Pharmacol , vol.131 , pp. 1607-1618
    • Schmidt, D.T.1    Watson, N.2    Dent, G.3    Rühlmann, E.4    Branscheid, D.5    Magnussen, H.6
  • 53
    • 0031939180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of spasmogen-stimulated Ins(1,4,5)P3 generation and functional responses by selective inhibitors of types 3 and 4 phosphodiesterase in airways smooth muscle
    • Challiss RA, Adams D, Mistry R, Nicholson CD. Modulation of spasmogen-stimulated Ins(1, 4, 5)P3 generation and functional responses by selective inhibitors of types 3 and 4 phosphodiesterase in airways smooth muscle. Br J Pharmacol 1998;124:47-54.
    • (1998) Br J Pharmacol , vol.124 , pp. 47-54
    • Challiss, R.A.1    Adams, D.2    Mistry, R.3    Nicholson, C.D.4
  • 54
    • 0027300647 scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase isoenzymes modulating inherent tone in human airways: identification and characterization
    • Rabe KF, Tenor H, Dent G, Schudt C, Liebig S, Magnussen H. Phosphodiesterase isoenzymes modulating inherent tone in human airways: identification and characterization. Am J Physiol 1993;264:L458-64.
    • (1993) Am J Physiol , vol.264
    • Rabe, K.F.1    Tenor, H.2    Dent, G.3    Schudt, C.4    Liebig, S.5    Magnussen, H.6
  • 55
    • 0029831004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of RP 73401, a novel, potent and selective phosphodiesterase type 4 inhibitor, on contractility of human, isolated bronchial muscle
    • Naline E, Qian Y, Advenier C, Raeburn D, Karlsson JA. Effects of RP 73401, a novel, potent and selective phosphodiesterase type 4 inhibitor, on contractility of human, isolated bronchial muscle. Br J Pharmacol 1996;118:1939-44.
    • (1996) Br J Pharmacol , vol.118 , pp. 1939-1944
    • Naline, E.1    Qian, Y.2    Advenier, C.3    Raeburn, D.4    Karlsson, J.A.5
  • 56
    • 0141445980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDE4D plays a critical role in the control of airway smooth muscle contraction
    • Méhats C, Jin SL, Wahlstrom J, Law E, Umetsu DT, Conti M. PDE4D plays a critical role in the control of airway smooth muscle contraction. FASEB J 2003;17:1831-41.
    • (2003) FASEB J , vol.17 , pp. 1831-1841
    • Méhats, C.1    Jin, S.L.2    Wahlstrom, J.3    Law, E.4    Umetsu, D.T.5    Conti, M.6
  • 57
    • 0034950019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the relaxant effects of olprinone and aminophylline on methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction in dogs
    • Hirota K, Yoshioka H, Kabara S, Kudo T, Ishihara H, Matsuki A. A comparison of the relaxant effects of olprinone and aminophylline on methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction in dogs. Anesth Analg 2001;93:230-3.
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.93 , pp. 230-233
    • Hirota, K.1    Yoshioka, H.2    Kabara, S.3    Kudo, T.4    Ishihara, H.5    Matsuki, A.6
  • 58
    • 84883537262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptome sequencing (RNA-Seq) of human endobronchial biopsies: asthma versus controls
    • Yick CY, Zwinderman AH, Kunst PW, Grünberg K, Mauad T, Dijkhuis A, et al. Transcriptome sequencing (RNA-Seq) of human endobronchial biopsies: asthma versus controls. Eur Respir J 2013;42:662-70.
    • (2013) Eur Respir J , vol.42 , pp. 662-670
    • Yick, C.Y.1    Zwinderman, A.H.2    Kunst, P.W.3    Grünberg, K.4    Mauad, T.5    Dijkhuis, A.6
  • 59
    • 0030922428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of PAF-induced expression of CD11b and shedding of L-selectin on human neutrophils by the type 4 selective PDE inhibitor, rolipram
    • Berends C, Dijkhuizen B, de Monchy JG, Dubois AE, Gerritsen J, Kauffman HF. Inhibition of PAF-induced expression of CD11b and shedding of L-selectin on human neutrophils by the type 4 selective PDE inhibitor, rolipram. Eur Respir J 1997;10:1000-7.
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 1000-1007
    • Berends, C.1    Dijkhuizen, B.2    de Monchy, J.G.3    Dubois, A.E.4    Gerritsen, J.5    Kauffman, H.F.6
  • 60
    • 0028800523 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of chemotactic peptide-induced neutrophil adhesion to vascular endothelium by cAMP modulators
    • Derian CK, Santulli RJ, Rao PE, Solomon HF, Barrett JA. Inhibition of chemotactic peptide-induced neutrophil adhesion to vascular endothelium by cAMP modulators. J Immunol 1995;154:308-17.
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.154 , pp. 308-317
    • Derian, C.K.1    Santulli, R.J.2    Rao, P.E.3    Solomon, H.F.4    Barrett, J.A.5
  • 61
    • 0029900395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of theophylline and rolipram on leukotriene C4 (LTC4) synthesis and chemotaxis of human eosinophils from normal and atopic subjects
    • Tenor H, Hatzelmann A, Church MK, Schudt C, Shute JK. Effects of theophylline and rolipram on leukotriene C4 (LTC4) synthesis and chemotaxis of human eosinophils from normal and atopic subjects. Br J Pharmacol 1996;118:1727-35.
    • (1996) Br J Pharmacol , vol.118 , pp. 1727-1735
    • Tenor, H.1    Hatzelmann, A.2    Church, M.K.3    Schudt, C.4    Shute, J.K.5
  • 63
    • 0032747518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of human inflammatory cell function by subtype-selective PDE4 inhibitors correlates with inhibition of PDE4A and PDE4B
    • Manning CD, Burman M, Christensen SB, Cieslinski LB, Essayan DM, Grous M, et al. Suppression of human inflammatory cell function by subtype-selective PDE4 inhibitors correlates with inhibition of PDE4A and PDE4B. Br J Pharmacol 1999;128:1393.
    • (1999) Br J Pharmacol , vol.128 , pp. 1393
    • Manning, C.D.1    Burman, M.2    Christensen, S.B.3    Cieslinski, L.B.4    Essayan, D.M.5    Grous, M.6
  • 64
    • 0027292201 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of TNF alpha and IL-1 beta from endotoxin-stimulated monocytes by selective PDE isozyme inhibitors
    • Molnar-Kimber K, Yonno L, Heaslip R, Weichman B. Modulation of TNF alpha and IL-1 beta from endotoxin-stimulated monocytes by selective PDE isozyme inhibitors. Agents Actions 1993;39:C77-9.
    • (1993) Agents Actions , vol.39
    • Molnar-Kimber, K.1    Yonno, L.2    Heaslip, R.3    Weichman, B.4
  • 65
    • 0037188511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase PDE4B is essential for LPS-activated TNF-alpha responses
    • Jin SL, Conti M. Induction of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase PDE4B is essential for LPS-activated TNF-alpha responses. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002;99:7628-33.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 7628-7633
    • Jin, S.L.1    Conti, M.2
  • 66
    • 0037674864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors reduce human dendritic cell inflammatory cytokine production and Th1-polarizing capacity
    • Heystek HC, Thierry AC, Soulard P, Moulon C. Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors reduce human dendritic cell inflammatory cytokine production and Th1-polarizing capacity. Int Immunol 2003;15:827-35.
    • (2003) Int Immunol , vol.15 , pp. 827-835
    • Heystek, H.C.1    Thierry, A.C.2    Soulard, P.3    Moulon, C.4
  • 67
    • 0030847489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of human antigen-specific Th1 and Th2 lymphocyte responses by isozyme selective cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitors
    • Essayan DM, Kagey-Sobotka A, Lichtenstein LM, Huang SR. Differential regulation of human antigen-specific Th1 and Th2 lymphocyte responses by isozyme selective cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1997;282:505-12.
    • (1997) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.282 , pp. 505-512
    • Essayan, D.M.1    Kagey-Sobotka, A.2    Lichtenstein, L.M.3    Huang, S.R.4
  • 68
    • 3342988190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential inhibition of T helper 1, but not T helper 2, cytokines in vitro by L-826,141 [4-[2-(3,4-Bisdifluromethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-phenyl]-ethyl]3-methylpyridine-1-oxide], a potent and selective phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor
    • Claveau D, Chen SL, O'Keefe S, Styhler A, Liu S, Huang Z, et al. Preferential inhibition of T helper 1, but not T helper 2, cytokines in vitro by L-826, 141 [4-[2-(3, 4-Bisdifluromethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3-hexafluoro-2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-phenyl]-ethyl]3-methylpyridine-1-oxide], a potent and selective phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2004;310:752-60.
    • (2004) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.310 , pp. 752-760
    • Claveau, D.1    Chen, S.L.2    O'Keefe, S.3    Styhler, A.4    Liu, S.5    Huang, Z.6
  • 69
    • 0036154530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunopharmacological potential of selective phosphodiesterase inhibition. I. Differential regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated proinflammatory cytokine (interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha) biosynthesis in alveolar epithelial cells
    • Haddad JJ, Land SC, Tarnow-Mordi WO, Zembala M, Kowalczyk D, Lauterbach R. Immunopharmacological potential of selective phosphodiesterase inhibition. I. Differential regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated proinflammatory cytokine (interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha) biosynthesis in alveolar epithelial cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2002;300:559-66.
    • (2002) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.300 , pp. 559-566
    • Haddad, J.J.1    Land, S.C.2    Tarnow-Mordi, W.O.3    Zembala, M.4    Kowalczyk, D.5    Lauterbach, R.6
  • 70
    • 84880711729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roflumilast inhibits respiratory syncytial virus infection in human differentiated bronchial epithelial cells
    • Mata M, Martinez I, Melero JA, Tenor H, Cortijo J. Roflumilast inhibits respiratory syncytial virus infection in human differentiated bronchial epithelial cells. PLoS ONE 2013;8:e69670.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8
    • Mata, M.1    Martinez, I.2    Melero, J.A.3    Tenor, H.4    Cortijo, J.5
  • 71
    • 0027195164 scopus 로고
    • Role of phosphodiesterases in the regulation of endothelial permeability in vitro
    • Suttorp N, Weber U, Welsch T, Schudt C. Role of phosphodiesterases in the regulation of endothelial permeability in vitro. J Clin Invest 1993;91:1421-8.
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.91 , pp. 1421-1428
    • Suttorp, N.1    Weber, U.2    Welsch, T.3    Schudt, C.4
  • 72
    • 33750725415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of MMP-12 and phosphodiesterase type 4 in cigarette smoke-induced inflammation in mice
    • Leclerc O, Lagente V, Planquois J-M, Berthelier C, Artola M, Eichholtz T, et al. Involvement of MMP-12 and phosphodiesterase type 4 in cigarette smoke-induced inflammation in mice. Eur Respir J 2006;27:1102-9.
    • (2006) Eur Respir J , vol.27 , pp. 1102-1109
    • Leclerc, O.1    Lagente, V.2    Planquois, J.-M.3    Berthelier, C.4    Artola, M.5    Eichholtz, T.6
  • 74
    • 39149104982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor GPD-1116 markedly attenuates the development of cigarette smoke-induced emphysema in senescence-accelerated mice P1 strain
    • Mori H, Nose T, Ishitani K, Kasagi S, Souma S, Akiyoshi T, et al. Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor GPD-1116 markedly attenuates the development of cigarette smoke-induced emphysema in senescence-accelerated mice P1 strain. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2008;294:L196-204.
    • (2008) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.294
    • Mori, H.1    Nose, T.2    Ishitani, K.3    Kasagi, S.4    Souma, S.5    Akiyoshi, T.6
  • 75
    • 18844426222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective PDE4 inhibitors as potent anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of airway diseases
    • Lagente V, Martin-Chouly C, Boichot E, Martins MA, Silva PM. Selective PDE4 inhibitors as potent anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of airway diseases. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2005;100(Suppl 1):131-6.
    • (2005) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.100 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 131-136
    • Lagente, V.1    Martin-Chouly, C.2    Boichot, E.3    Martins, M.A.4    Silva, P.M.5
  • 76
    • 0141630489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo efficacy in airway disease models of N-(3,5-Dichloro-pyrid-4-yl)-[1-(4-flurobenzyl)-5-hydroxy-indole-3-yl]-glyoxylic acid amide (AWD 12-281), a selective phoshodiesterase 4 inhibitor for inhaled administration
    • Kuss H, Hoefgen N, Johanssen S, Kronbach T, Rundfeld C. In vivo efficacy in airway disease models of N-(3, 5-Dichloro-pyrid-4-yl)-[1-(4-flurobenzyl)-5-hydroxy-indole-3-yl]-glyoxylic acid amide (AWD 12-281), a selective phoshodiesterase 4 inhibitor for inhaled administration. JPET 2003;307:373-85.
    • (2003) JPET , vol.307 , pp. 373-385
    • Kuss, H.1    Hoefgen, N.2    Johanssen, S.3    Kronbach, T.4    Rundfeld, C.5
  • 77
    • 84897963189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo profile of intratracheally delivered phosphodiesterase type 4 (PDE4) inhibitor UK-500,001-Inhibits bronchoconstriction and inflammation
    • Aabst. A927.
    • Trevethick M, Philip J, Chaffe P, Sladen L, Cooper C, Nagendra R et al. In vivo profile of intratracheally delivered phosphodiesterase type 4 (PDE4) inhibitor UK-500, 001-Inhibits bronchoconstriction and inflammation. ATS; 2007b: Aabst. A927.
    • (2007) ATS
    • Trevethick, M.1    Philip, J.2    Chaffe, P.3    Sladen, L.4    Cooper, C.5    Nagendra, R.6
  • 78
    • 0028282659 scopus 로고
    • Effects of inhaled SDZ ISQ 844, a cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase isoenzyme type III/IV inhibitor, on airway responsiveness in beagles
    • Horikoshi S, Imai T, Idaira K, Adachi M, Okamoto M. Effects of inhaled SDZ ISQ 844, a cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase isoenzyme type III/IV inhibitor, on airway responsiveness in beagles. Arerugi 1994;43:551-6.
    • (1994) Arerugi , vol.43 , pp. 551-556
    • Horikoshi, S.1    Imai, T.2    Idaira, K.3    Adachi, M.4    Okamoto, M.5
  • 79
    • 10344242415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-redundant function of phosphodiesterase 4D and 4B in neutrophil recruitment to the site of inflammation
    • Ariga M, Neitzert B, Nakae S, Mottin G, Bertrand C, Pruniaux MP, et al. Non-redundant function of phosphodiesterase 4D and 4B in neutrophil recruitment to the site of inflammation. J Immunol 2004;173:7531-8.
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.173 , pp. 7531-7538
    • Ariga, M.1    Neitzert, B.2    Nakae, S.3    Mottin, G.4    Bertrand, C.5    Pruniaux, M.P.6
  • 80
    • 77952527921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDE4 inhibition drives resolution of neutrophilic inflammation by inducing apoptosis in a PKA-PI3K/Akt-dependent and NF-kappaB-independent manner
    • Sousa LP, Lopes F, Silva DM, Tavares LP, Vieira AT, Rezende BM, et al. PDE4 inhibition drives resolution of neutrophilic inflammation by inducing apoptosis in a PKA-PI3K/Akt-dependent and NF-kappaB-independent manner. J Leukoc Biol 2010;87:895-904.
    • (2010) J Leukoc Biol , vol.87 , pp. 895-904
    • Sousa, L.P.1    Lopes, F.2    Silva, D.M.3    Tavares, L.P.4    Vieira, A.T.5    Rezende, B.M.6
  • 81
    • 0029556721 scopus 로고
    • CFTR-mediated chloride permeability is regulated by type III phosphodiesterases in airway epithelial cells
    • Kelley TJ, al-Nakkash L, Drumm ML. CFTR-mediated chloride permeability is regulated by type III phosphodiesterases in airway epithelial cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1995;13:657-64.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.13 , pp. 657-664
    • Kelley, T.J.1    al-Nakkash, L.2    Drumm, M.L.3
  • 82
    • 0042831329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine receptors and phosphodiesterase inhibitors stimulate Cl- secretion in Calu-3 cells
    • Cobb BR, Fan L, Kovacs TE, Sorscher EJ, Clancy JP. Adenosine receptors and phosphodiesterase inhibitors stimulate Cl- secretion in Calu-3 cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2003;29(3 Pt 1):410-8.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.29 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 410-418
    • Cobb, B.R.1    Fan, L.2    Kovacs, T.E.3    Sorscher, E.J.4    Clancy, J.P.5
  • 84
    • 0031661087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of selective phosphodiesterase inhibitors on mucociliary activity in the upper and lower airways in vitro
    • Cervin A, Lindgren S. The effect of selective phosphodiesterase inhibitors on mucociliary activity in the upper and lower airways in vitro. Auris Nasus Larynx 1998;25:269-76.
    • (1998) Auris Nasus Larynx , vol.25 , pp. 269-276
    • Cervin, A.1    Lindgren, S.2
  • 86
    • 34548498378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of TGF-beta induced lung fibroblast to myofibroblast conversion by phosphodiesterase inhibiting drugs and activators of soluble guanylyl cyclase
    • Dunkern TR, Feurstein D, Rossi GA, Sabatini F, Hatzelmann A. Inhibition of TGF-beta induced lung fibroblast to myofibroblast conversion by phosphodiesterase inhibiting drugs and activators of soluble guanylyl cyclase. Eur J Pharmacol 2007;572:12-22.
    • (2007) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.572 , pp. 12-22
    • Dunkern, T.R.1    Feurstein, D.2    Rossi, G.A.3    Sabatini, F.4    Hatzelmann, A.5
  • 87
    • 2942618507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of matrix metalloproteinase production from human lung fibroblasts by type 4 phosphodiesterase inhibitors
    • Martin-Chouly CA, Astier A, Jacob C, Pruniaux MP, Bertrand C, Lagente V. Modulation of matrix metalloproteinase production from human lung fibroblasts by type 4 phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Life Sci 2004;75:823-40.
    • (2004) Life Sci , vol.75 , pp. 823-840
    • Martin-Chouly, C.A.1    Astier, A.2    Jacob, C.3    Pruniaux, M.P.4    Bertrand, C.5    Lagente, V.6
  • 88
    • 0036014828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDE4 inhibitors attenuate fibroblast chemotaxis and contraction of native collagen gels
    • Kohyama T, Liu X, Wen FQ, Wang H, Kim HJ, Takizawa H, et al. PDE4 inhibitors attenuate fibroblast chemotaxis and contraction of native collagen gels. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2002;26:694-701.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.26 , pp. 694-701
    • Kohyama, T.1    Liu, X.2    Wen, F.Q.3    Wang, H.4    Kim, H.J.5    Takizawa, H.6
  • 89
    • 84882399041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the mixed phosphodiesterase 3/4 inhibitor RPL554 on human isolated bronchial smooth muscle tone
    • Calzetta L, Page CP, Spina D, Cazzola M, Rogliani P, Facciolo F, et al. The effect of the mixed phosphodiesterase 3/4 inhibitor RPL554 on human isolated bronchial smooth muscle tone. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2013;346:414-23.
    • (2013) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.346 , pp. 414-423
    • Calzetta, L.1    Page, C.P.2    Spina, D.3    Cazzola, M.4    Rogliani, P.5    Facciolo, F.6
  • 90
    • 77958005826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roflumilast for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Rabe KF. Roflumilast for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Expert Rev Respir Med 2010;4:543-55.
    • (2010) Expert Rev Respir Med , vol.4 , pp. 543-555
    • Rabe, K.F.1
  • 92
    • 69149103642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roflumilast in symptomatic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: two randomised clinical trials
    • M2-124 and M2-125 study groups. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61255-1. Erratum in: Lancet. 2010 Oct 2;376(9747):1146.
    • Calverley PM, Rabe KF, Goehring UM, Kristiansen S, Fabbri LM, Martinez FJ; M2-124 and M2-125 study groups. Roflumilast in symptomatic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: two randomised clinical trials. Lancet 2009;374:685-94 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61255-1. Erratum in: Lancet. 2010 Oct 2;376(9747):1146.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 685-694
    • Calverley, P.M.1    Rabe, K.F.2    Goehring, U.M.3    Kristiansen, S.4    Fabbri, L.M.5    Martinez, F.J.6
  • 93
    • 36749063803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in sputum neutrophil and eosinophil numbers by the PDE4 inhibitor roflumilast in patients with COPD
    • Grootendorst DC, Gauw SA, Verhoosel RM, Sterk PJ, Hospers JJ, Bredenbröker D, et al. Reduction in sputum neutrophil and eosinophil numbers by the PDE4 inhibitor roflumilast in patients with COPD. Thorax 2007;62:1081-7.
    • (2007) Thorax , vol.62 , pp. 1081-1087
    • Grootendorst, D.C.1    Gauw, S.A.2    Verhoosel, R.M.3    Sterk, P.J.4    Hospers, J.J.5    Bredenbröker, D.6
  • 94
    • 79960928267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase inhibitors in the treatment of inflammatory diseases
    • Page CP, Spina D. Phosphodiesterase inhibitors in the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Handb Exp Pharmacol 2011;204:391-414.
    • (2011) Handb Exp Pharmacol , vol.204 , pp. 391-414
    • Page, C.P.1    Spina, D.2
  • 95
    • 33846455467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAR of a series of 5,6-dihydro-(9H)-pyrazolo[3,4-c]-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-alpha]pyridines as potent inhibitors of human eosinophil phosphodiesterase
    • Duplantier AJ, Bachert EL, Cheng JB, Cohan VL, Jenkinson TH, Kraus KG et al. SAR of a series of 5, 6-dihydro-(9H)-pyrazolo[3, 4-c]-1, 2, 4-triazolo[4, 3-alpha]pyridines as potent inhibitors of human eosinophil phosphodiesterase. J Med Chem 2007;50:344-9.
    • (2007) J Med Chem , vol.50 , pp. 344-349
    • Duplantier, A.J.1    Bachert, E.L.2    Cheng, J.B.3    Cohan, V.L.4    Jenkinson, T.H.5    Kraus, K.G.6
  • 97
    • 84894049174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel class of benzoic acid ester derivatives as potent PDE4 inhibitors for inhaled administration in the treatment of respiratory diseases
    • Armani E, Amari G, Rizzi A, De FR, Ghidini E, Capaldi C, et al. A novel class of benzoic acid ester derivatives as potent PDE4 inhibitors for inhaled administration in the treatment of respiratory diseases. J Med Chem 2014;57:793-816.
    • (2014) J Med Chem , vol.57 , pp. 793-816
    • Armani, E.1    Amari, G.2    Rizzi, A.3    De, F.R.4    Ghidini, E.5    Capaldi, C.6
  • 98
    • 77952491177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inhaled phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor GSK256066 reduces allergen challenge responses in asthma
    • Singh D, Petavy F, Macdonald AJ, Lazaar AL, O'Connor BJ. The inhaled phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor GSK256066 reduces allergen challenge responses in asthma. Respir Res 2010;11:26.
    • (2010) Respir Res , vol.11 , pp. 26
    • Singh, D.1    Petavy, F.2    Macdonald, A.J.3    Lazaar, A.L.4    O'Connor, B.J.5
  • 99
    • 52949086110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inhaled PDE4 inhibitor UK-500,001 does not significantly attenuate airway responses to allergen and histamine
    • Phillips P, Bennetts M, Banner K, Ward J, et al. The inhaled PDE4 inhibitor UK-500, 001 does not significantly attenuate airway responses to allergen and histamine. Eur Respir J 2007;30A:2964.
    • (2007) Eur Respir J , vol.30 A , pp. 2964
    • Phillips, P.1    Bennetts, M.2    Banner, K.3    Ward, J.4
  • 100
    • 66749187721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of 6-weeks' treatment with a novel inhaled phosphodiesterase type-4 inhibitor in COPD
    • Ward J; UK-500, 001 Global Study Team.
    • Vestbo J, Tan L, Atkinson G, Ward J; UK-500, 001 Global Study Team. A controlled trial of 6-weeks' treatment with a novel inhaled phosphodiesterase type-4 inhibitor in COPD. Eur Respir J 2009;33:1039-44.
    • (2009) Eur Respir J , vol.33 , pp. 1039-1044
    • Vestbo, J.1    Tan, L.2    Atkinson, G.3
  • 101
    • 79954520275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IPC 1019 39 Study team. A 4-week randomized study of the safety and tolerability of the PDE4 inhibitor GSK26066 in COPD patients
    • Lazaar AL, Mistry S, Barrett C, Lulic-Burns Z. The IPC 1019 39 Study team. A 4-week randomized study of the safety and tolerability of the PDE4 inhibitor GSK26066 in COPD patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2010;181:A4444.
    • (2010) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.181
    • Lazaar, A.L.1    Mistry, S.2    Barrett, C.3    Lulic-Burns, Z.4
  • 102
    • 0037740001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of cis-tetrahydrophthalazinone/pyridazinone hybrids: a novel series of potent dual PDE3/PDE4 inhibitory agents
    • Van der Mey M, Bommele KM, Boss H, Hatzelmann A, Van Slingerland M, Sterk GJ, et al. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of cis-tetrahydrophthalazinone/pyridazinone hybrids: a novel series of potent dual PDE3/PDE4 inhibitory agents. J Med Chem 2003;46:2008-16.
    • (2003) J Med Chem , vol.46 , pp. 2008-2016
    • Van der Mey, M.1    Bommele, K.M.2    Boss, H.3    Hatzelmann, A.4    Van Slingerland, M.5    Sterk, G.J.6
  • 103
    • 84874528469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The selective phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor roflumilast and phosphodiesterase 3/4 inhibitor pumafentrine reduce clinical score and TNF expression in experimental colitis in mice
    • Rieder F, Siegmund B, Bundschuh DS, Lehr HA, Endres S, Eigler A. The selective phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor roflumilast and phosphodiesterase 3/4 inhibitor pumafentrine reduce clinical score and TNF expression in experimental colitis in mice. PLoS ONE 2013;8:e56867.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8
    • Rieder, F.1    Siegmund, B.2    Bundschuh, D.S.3    Lehr, H.A.4    Endres, S.5    Eigler, A.6
  • 104
    • 84870991478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase inhibitors Part 5: hybrid PDE3/4 inhibitors as dual bronchorelaxant/anti-inflammatory agents for inhaled administration
    • Ochiai K, Takita S, Kojima A, Eiraku T, Iwase K, Kishi T, et al. Phosphodiesterase inhibitors Part 5: hybrid PDE3/4 inhibitors as dual bronchorelaxant/anti-inflammatory agents for inhaled administration. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2013;23:375-81.
    • (2013) Bioorg Med Chem Lett , vol.23 , pp. 375-381
    • Ochiai, K.1    Takita, S.2    Kojima, A.3    Eiraku, T.4    Iwase, K.5    Kishi, T.6
  • 105
    • 0025832697 scopus 로고
    • Zardaverine as a selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase isozymes
    • Schudt C, Winder S, Müller B, Ukena D. Zardaverine as a selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase isozymes. Biochem Pharmacol 1991;42:153-62.
    • (1991) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.42 , pp. 153-162
    • Schudt, C.1    Winder, S.2    Müller, B.3    Ukena, D.4
  • 106
    • 0028289793 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of phosphodiesterase III, IV and dual III/IV inhibitors on bronchospasm and pulmonary eosinophil influx in guinea pigs
    • Underwood DC, Kotzer CJ, Bochnowicz S, Osborn RR, Luttmann MA, Hay DW, et al. Comparison of phosphodiesterase III, IV and dual III/IV inhibitors on bronchospasm and pulmonary eosinophil influx in guinea pigs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1994;270:250-9.
    • (1994) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.270 , pp. 250-259
    • Underwood, D.C.1    Kotzer, C.J.2    Bochnowicz, S.3    Osborn, R.R.4    Luttmann, M.A.5    Hay, D.W.6
  • 107
    • 0028319083 scopus 로고
    • Comparative investigation of the effects of zardaverine and theophylline on pulmonary function in rats
    • Hoymann HG, Heinrich U, Beume R, Kilian U. Comparative investigation of the effects of zardaverine and theophylline on pulmonary function in rats. Exp Lung Res 1994;20:235-50.
    • (1994) Exp Lung Res , vol.20 , pp. 235-250
    • Hoymann, H.G.1    Heinrich, U.2    Beume, R.3    Kilian, U.4
  • 109
    • 0026688301 scopus 로고
    • Bronchodilatory effect of inhaled zardaverine, a phosphodiesterase III and IV inhibitor, in patients with asthma
    • Brunnee T, Engelstatter R, Steinijans VW, Kunkel G. Bronchodilatory effect of inhaled zardaverine, a phosphodiesterase III and IV inhibitor, in patients with asthma. Eur Respir J 1992;5:982-5.
    • (1992) Eur Respir J , vol.5 , pp. 982-985
    • Brunnee, T.1    Engelstatter, R.2    Steinijans, V.W.3    Kunkel, G.4
  • 110
    • 0029067986 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the mixed phosphodiesterase III/IV inhibitor, zardaverine, on airway function in patients with chronic airflow obstruction
    • Ukena D, Rentz K, Reiber C, Sybrecht GW. Effects of the mixed phosphodiesterase III/IV inhibitor, zardaverine, on airway function in patients with chronic airflow obstruction. Respir Med 1995;89:441-4.
    • (1995) Respir Med , vol.89 , pp. 441-444
    • Ukena, D.1    Rentz, K.2    Reiber, C.3    Sybrecht, G.W.4
  • 111
    • 0001015317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymic and functional aspects of dual-selective PDE3/4 inhibitors
    • In: Schudt C, Dent G, Rabe KF (eds). Academic Press, London
    • Hatzelmann A, Engelstaetter R, Morley J, Mazzoni L. Enzymic and functional aspects of dual-selective PDE3/4 inhibitors. In: Schudt C, Dent G, Rabe KF (eds). Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors. Academic Press, London, 1996;147-60.
    • (1996) Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors , pp. 147-160
    • Hatzelmann, A.1    Engelstaetter, R.2    Morley, J.3    Mazzoni, L.4
  • 112
    • 0026497719 scopus 로고
    • Trials of the bronchodilator activity of the isoenzyme-selective phosphodiesterase inhibitor AH 21-132 in healthy volunteers during a methacholine challenge test
    • Foster RW, Rakshi K, Carpenter JR, Small RC. Trials of the bronchodilator activity of the isoenzyme-selective phosphodiesterase inhibitor AH 21-132 in healthy volunteers during a methacholine challenge test. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1992;34:527-34.
    • (1992) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.34 , pp. 527-534
    • Foster, R.W.1    Rakshi, K.2    Carpenter, J.R.3    Small, R.C.4
  • 113
    • 42949113613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial reversal of experimental pulmonary hypertension by phosphodiesterase-3/4 inhibition
    • Dony E, Lai YJ, Dumitrascu R, Pullamsetti SS, Savai R, Ghofrani HA, et al. Partial reversal of experimental pulmonary hypertension by phosphodiesterase-3/4 inhibition. Eur Respir J 2008;31:599-610.
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.31 , pp. 599-610
    • Dony, E.1    Lai, Y.J.2    Dumitrascu, R.3    Pullamsetti, S.S.4    Savai, R.5    Ghofrani, H.A.6
  • 114
    • 27644589238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase-4: selective and dual-specificity inhibitors for the therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Giembycz MA. Phosphodiesterase-4: selective and dual-specificity inhibitors for the therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2005;2:326-33.
    • (2005) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.2 , pp. 326-333
    • Giembycz, M.A.1
  • 115
    • 27844600662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled tolafentrine reverses pulmonary vascular remodeling via inhibition of smooth muscle cell migration
    • Pullamsetti S, Krick S, Yilmaz H, Ghofrani HA, Schudt C, Weissmann N, et al. Inhaled tolafentrine reverses pulmonary vascular remodeling via inhibition of smooth muscle cell migration. Respir Res 2005;6:128.
    • (2005) Respir Res , vol.6 , pp. 128
    • Pullamsetti, S.1    Krick, S.2    Yilmaz, H.3    Ghofrani, H.A.4    Schudt, C.5    Weissmann, N.6
  • 116
    • 2342563788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiremodeling effects of iloprost and the dual-selective phosphodiesterase 3/4 inhibitor tolafentrine in chronic experimental pulmonary hypertension
    • Schermuly RT, Kreisselmeier KP, Ghofrani HA, Samidurai A, Pullamsetti S, Weissmann N, et al. Antiremodeling effects of iloprost and the dual-selective phosphodiesterase 3/4 inhibitor tolafentrine in chronic experimental pulmonary hypertension. Circ Res 2004;94:1101-8.
    • (2004) Circ Res , vol.94 , pp. 1101-1108
    • Schermuly, R.T.1    Kreisselmeier, K.P.2    Ghofrani, H.A.3    Samidurai, A.4    Pullamsetti, S.5    Weissmann, N.6
  • 118
    • 0036852964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplification of the pulmonary vasodilatory response to inhaled iloprost by subthreshold phosphodiesterase types 3 and 4 inhibition in severe pulmonary hypertension
    • Ghofrani HA, Rose F, Schermuly RT, Olschewski H, Wiedemann R, Weissmann N, et al. Amplification of the pulmonary vasodilatory response to inhaled iloprost by subthreshold phosphodiesterase types 3 and 4 inhibition in severe pulmonary hypertension. Am Crit Care Med 2002;30:2489-92.
    • (2002) Am Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 2489-2492
    • Ghofrani, H.A.1    Rose, F.2    Schermuly, R.T.3    Olschewski, H.4    Wiedemann, R.5    Weissmann, N.6
  • 119
    • 33745939122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology of two novel long-acting phosphodiesterase 3/4 inhibitors, RPL554 [9,10-dimethoxy-2(2,4,6-trimethylphenylimino)-3-(N-carbamoyl-2-aminoethyl)-3,4,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-pyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one] and RPL565 [6,7-dihydro-2-(2,6-diisopropylphenoxy)-9,10-dimethoxy-4H-pyrimido [6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one]
    • Boswell-Smith V, Spina D, Oxford AW, Comer MB, Seeds EA, Page CP. The pharmacology of two novel long-acting phosphodiesterase 3/4 inhibitors, RPL554 [9, 10-dimethoxy-2(2, 4, 6-trimethylphenylimino)-3-(N-carbamoyl-2-aminoethyl)-3, 4, 6, 7-tetrahydro-2H-pyrimido[6, 1-a]isoquinolin-4-one] and RPL565 [6, 7-dihydro-2-(2, 6-diisopropylphenoxy)-9, 10-dimethoxy-4H-pyrimido [6, 1-a]isoquinolin-4-one]. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2006;318:840-8.
    • (2006) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.318 , pp. 840-848
    • Boswell-Smith, V.1    Spina, D.2    Oxford, A.W.3    Comer, M.B.4    Seeds, E.A.5    Page, C.P.6
  • 120
    • 84887115924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of RPL554, a dual PDE3 and PDE4 inhibitor, in healthy volunteers and in patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: findings from four clinical trials
    • Franciosi LG, Diamant Z, Banner KH, Zuiker R, Morelli N, Kamerling I, et al. Efficacy and safety of RPL554, a dual PDE3 and PDE4 inhibitor, in healthy volunteers and in patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: findings from four clinical trials. Lancet Respir Med 2013;1:714-27.
    • (2013) Lancet Respir Med , vol.1 , pp. 714-727
    • Franciosi, L.G.1    Diamant, Z.2    Banner, K.H.3    Zuiker, R.4    Morelli, N.5    Kamerling, I.6
  • 121
    • 0023739146 scopus 로고
    • Subchronic toxicity of orally administered (gavage and dosed-feed) theophylline in Fischer 344 rats and B6C3F1 mice
    • Collins JJ, Elwell MR, Lamb JC, Manus Allan G, Heath James E, Makovec GT. Subchronic toxicity of orally administered (gavage and dosed-feed) theophylline in Fischer 344 rats and B6C3F1 mice. Fundam Appl Toxicol 1988;11:472-84.
    • (1988) Fundam Appl Toxicol , vol.11 , pp. 472-484
    • Collins, J.J.1    Elwell, M.R.2    Lamb, J.C.3    Manus Allan, G.4    Heath James, E.5    Makovec, G.T.6
  • 123
    • 0024512102 scopus 로고
    • Animal models of vasculitis
    • Bishop SP. Animal models of vasculitis. Toxicol Pathol 1989;17:109-17.
    • (1989) Toxicol Pathol , vol.17 , pp. 109-117
    • Bishop, S.P.1
  • 124
    • 0024512103 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous disseminated panarteritis in laboratory beagle dogs in a toxicity study: a possible genetic predilection
    • Ruben Z, Deslex P, Nash G, Redmond NI, Poncet M, Dodd DC. Spontaneous disseminated panarteritis in laboratory beagle dogs in a toxicity study: a possible genetic predilection. Toxicol Pathol 1989;17:145-52.
    • (1989) Toxicol Pathol , vol.17 , pp. 145-152
    • Ruben, Z.1    Deslex, P.2    Nash, G.3    Redmond, N.I.4    Poncet, M.5    Dodd, D.C.6
  • 125
    • 7444263408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential type 4 cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase (PDE4) expression and functional sensitivity to PDE4 inhibitors among rats, monkeys and humans
    • Bian H, Zhang J, Wu P, Varty LA, Jia Y, Mayhood T, et al. Differential type 4 cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase (PDE4) expression and functional sensitivity to PDE4 inhibitors among rats, monkeys and humans. Biochem Pharmacol 2004;68:2229-36.
    • (2004) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.68 , pp. 2229-2236
    • Bian, H.1    Zhang, J.2    Wu, P.3    Varty, L.A.4    Jia, Y.5    Mayhood, T.6
  • 126
    • 33644658285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the inflammatory response to a highly selective PDE4 inhibitor in the rat and the identification of biomarkers that correlate with toxicity
    • Dietsch GN, DiPalma CR, Eyre RJ, Pham TQ, Poole KM, Pefaur NB, et al. Characterization of the inflammatory response to a highly selective PDE4 inhibitor in the rat and the identification of biomarkers that correlate with toxicity. Toxicol Pathol 2006;34:39-51.
    • (2006) Toxicol Pathol , vol.34 , pp. 39-51
    • Dietsch, G.N.1    DiPalma, C.R.2    Eyre, R.J.3    Pham, T.Q.4    Poole, K.M.5    Pefaur, N.B.6
  • 127
    • 35448970686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the molecular mechanisms preceding PDE4-inhibitor-induced vasculopathy in rats: TIMP-1, a potential predictive biomarker
    • Dagues N, Pawlowski V, Sobry C, Hanton G, Borde F, Soler S, et al. Investigation of the molecular mechanisms preceding PDE4-inhibitor-induced vasculopathy in rats: TIMP-1, a potential predictive biomarker. Toxicol Sci 2007;100:238-47.
    • (2007) Toxicol Sci , vol.100 , pp. 238-247
    • Dagues, N.1    Pawlowski, V.2    Sobry, C.3    Hanton, G.4    Borde, F.5    Soler, S.6
  • 128
    • 26244467287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase 4D deficiency in the ryanodine-receptor complex promotes heart failure and arrhythmias
    • Lehnart SE, Wehrens XHT, Reiken S, Warrier S, Belevych AE, Harvery RD, et al. Phosphodiesterase 4D deficiency in the ryanodine-receptor complex promotes heart failure and arrhythmias. Cell 2005;123:25-35.
    • (2005) Cell , vol.123 , pp. 25-35
    • Lehnart, S.E.1    Wehrens, X.H.T.2    Reiken, S.3    Warrier, S.4    Belevych, A.E.5    Harvery, R.D.6
  • 129
    • 0036790480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion of phosphodiesterase 4D in mice shortens alpha(2)-adrenoceptor-mediated anesthesia, a behavioral correlate of emesis
    • Robichaud A, Stamatiou PB, Jin SL, Lachance N, MacDonald D, Laliberté F, et al. Deletion of phosphodiesterase 4D in mice shortens alpha(2)-adrenoceptor-mediated anesthesia, a behavioral correlate of emesis. J Clin Invest 2002;110:1045-52.
    • (2002) J Clin Invest , vol.110 , pp. 1045-1052
    • Robichaud, A.1    Stamatiou, P.B.2    Jin, S.L.3    Lachance, N.4    MacDonald, D.5    Laliberté, F.6
  • 130
    • 0036850315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitors of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase PDE3 as adjunct therapy for dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Movsesian MA, Alharethi R. Inhibitors of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase PDE3 as adjunct therapy for dilated cardiomyopathy. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2002;11:1529-36.
    • (2002) Expert Opin Investig Drugs , vol.11 , pp. 1529-1536
    • Movsesian, M.A.1    Alharethi, R.2
  • 131
    • 0026603197 scopus 로고
    • Antagonism towards endogenous adenosine and inhibition of cGI-PDE in the cardiac effects of amrinone, milrinone and related analogues
    • Dorigo P, Gaion RM, Belluco P, Borea PA, Guerra L, Mosti L et al. Antagonism towards endogenous adenosine and inhibition of cGI-PDE in the cardiac effects of amrinone, milrinone and related analogues. Gen Pharmacol 1992;23:535-41.
    • (1992) Gen Pharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 535-541
    • Dorigo, P.1    Gaion, R.M.2    Belluco, P.3    Borea, P.A.4    Guerra, L.5    Mosti, L.6
  • 132
    • 4043060912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 3A-deficient mice as a model of female infertility
    • Masciarelli S, Horner K, Liu C, Park SH, Hinckley M, Hockman S, et al. Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 3A-deficient mice as a model of female infertility. J Clin Invest 2004;114:196-205.
    • (2004) J Clin Invest , vol.114 , pp. 196-205
    • Masciarelli, S.1    Horner, K.2    Liu, C.3    Park, S.H.4    Hinckley, M.5    Hockman, S.6
  • 133
    • 33845348168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in regulation of energy homeostasis in cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 3B-null mice
    • Choi YH, Park S, Hockman S, Zmuda-Trzebiatowska E, Svennelid F, Haluzik M, et al. Alterations in regulation of energy homeostasis in cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 3B-null mice. J Clin Invest 2006;116:3240-51.
    • (2006) J Clin Invest , vol.116 , pp. 3240-3251
    • Choi, Y.H.1    Park, S.2    Hockman, S.3    Zmuda-Trzebiatowska, E.4    Svennelid, F.5    Haluzik, M.6
  • 134
    • 34547959389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PI3K is required for PDE4, not PDE3, activity in subcellular microdomains containing the sarcoplasmic reticular calcium ATPase in cardiomyocytes
    • Kerfant BG, Zhao D, Lorenzen-Schmidt I, Wilson LS, Cai S, Chen SR, et al. PI3K is required for PDE4, not PDE3, activity in subcellular microdomains containing the sarcoplasmic reticular calcium ATPase in cardiomyocytes. Cir Res 2007;101:400-8.
    • (2007) Cir Res , vol.101 , pp. 400-408
    • Kerfant, B.G.1    Zhao, D.2    Lorenzen-Schmidt, I.3    Wilson, L.S.4    Cai, S.5    Chen, S.R.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.