메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 124, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 47-54

Modulation of spasmogen-stimulated Ins(1,4,5)P3 generation and functional responses by selective inhibitors of types 3 and 4 phosphodiesterase in airways smooth muscle

Author keywords

Bovine tracheal smooth muscle; Cyclic AMP; Ins(1,4,5)P3; ORG 9935; Phasic contraction; Phosphodiesterases; Phosphoinositide hydrolysis; Rolipram; Smooth muscle relaxation

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM ION; CARBACHOL; CYCLIC AMP; HISTAMINE; INOSITOL 1,4,5 TRISPHOSPHATE; ISOPRENALINE; MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR; PHOSPHODIESTERASE INHIBITOR; ROLIPRAM; SPASMOGEN;

EID: 0031939180     PISSN: 00071188     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0701792     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 0028802726 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases: Functional implications of multiple isoforms
    • BEAVO, J.A. (1995). Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases: Functional implications of multiple isoforms. Physiol. Rev., 75, 725-748.
    • (1995) Physiol. Rev. , vol.75 , pp. 725-748
    • Beavo, J.A.1
  • 2
    • 0015009033 scopus 로고
    • A simple and sensitive saturation assay method for the measurement of adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate
    • BROWN, B.L., ALBANO, J.D.M., ELKINS, R.P., SGHERZI, A.M. & TAMPION, W. (1971). A simple and sensitive saturation assay method for the measurement of adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate. Biochem. J., 121, 561-562.
    • (1971) Biochem. J. , vol.121 , pp. 561-562
    • Brown, B.L.1    Albano, J.D.M.2    Elkins, R.P.3    Sgherzi, A.M.4    Tampion, W.5
  • 3
    • 0027739730 scopus 로고
    • Second messenger and ionic modulation of agonist-stimulated phosphoinositide turnover in airway smooth muscle
    • CHALLISS, R.A.J., ADAMS, D., MISTRY, R. & BOYLE, J.P. (1993). Second messenger and ionic modulation of agonist-stimulated phosphoinositide turnover in airway smooth muscle. Biochem. Soc. Trans., 21, 1138-1145.
    • (1993) Biochem. Soc. Trans. , vol.21 , pp. 1138-1145
    • Challiss, R.A.J.1    Adams, D.2    Mistry, R.3    Boyle, J.P.4
  • 4
    • 0024262749 scopus 로고
    • Mass measurements of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate in rat cerebral cortex slices using a radioreceptor assay: Effects of neurotransmitters and depolarization
    • CHALLISS, R.A.J., BATTY, I.H. & NAHORSKI, S.R. (1988). Mass measurements of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate in rat cerebral cortex slices using a radioreceptor assay: effects of neurotransmitters and depolarization. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 157, 684-691.
    • (1988) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.157 , pp. 684-691
    • Challiss, R.A.J.1    Batty, I.H.2    Nahorski, S.R.3
  • 5
    • 0026603104 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of BRL 38227, nitrendipine and isoprenaline on carbachol- and histamine-stimulated phosphoinositide metabolism in airway smooth muscle
    • CHALLISS, R.A.J., PATEL, N. & ARCH, J.R.S. (1992). Comparative effects of BRL 38227, nitrendipine and isoprenaline on carbachol- and histamine-stimulated phosphoinositide metabolism in airway smooth muscle. Br. J. Pharmacol., 105, 997-1003.
    • (1992) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.105 , pp. 997-1003
    • Challiss, R.A.J.1    Patel, N.2    Arch, J.R.S.3
  • 7
    • 0025759081 scopus 로고
    • Determination of mass changes in phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and evidence for agonist-stimulated metabolism of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate in airway smooth muscle
    • CHILVERS, E.R., BATTY, I.H., CHALLISS, R.A.J., BARNES, P.J. & NAHORSKI, S.R. (1991). Determination of mass changes in phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and evidence for agonist-stimulated metabolism of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate in airway smooth muscle. Biochem. J., 275, 373-379.
    • (1991) Biochem. J. , vol.275 , pp. 373-379
    • Chilvers, E.R.1    Batty, I.H.2    Challiss, R.A.J.3    Barnes, P.J.4    Nahorski, S.R.5
  • 8
    • 0024405627 scopus 로고
    • Mass changes in inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate in trachealis muscle following agonist stimulation
    • CHILVERS, E.R., CHALLISS, R.A.J., BARNES, P.J. & NAHORSKI, S.R. (1989b). Mass changes in inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate in trachealis muscle following agonist stimulation. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 164, 587 590.
    • (1989) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.164 , pp. 587-590
    • Chilvers, E.R.1    Challiss, R.A.J.2    Barnes, P.J.3    Nahorski, S.R.4
  • 10
    • 0028236902 scopus 로고
    • Effects of membrane depolarization and changes in intra-and extracellular calcium concentration on phosphoinositide hydrolysis in bovine tracheal smooth muscle
    • CHILVERS, E.R., LYNCH, B.J., OFFER, G.J. & CHALLISS, R.A.J. (1994). Effects of membrane depolarization and changes in intra-and extracellular calcium concentration on phosphoinositide hydrolysis in bovine tracheal smooth muscle. Biochem. Pharmacol., 47, 2171-2179.
    • (1994) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.47 , pp. 2171-2179
    • Chilvers, E.R.1    Lynch, B.J.2    Offer, G.J.3    Challiss, R.A.J.4
  • 11
    • 0030999236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compartmentalization of cyclic AMP signalling in mesangial cells by phosphodiesterase isozymes PDE3 and PDE4
    • CHINI, C.C.S., GRANDE, J.P., CHINI, E.N. & DOUSA, T.P. (1997). Compartmentalization of cyclic AMP signalling in mesangial cells by phosphodiesterase isozymes PDE3 and PDE4. J. Biol. Chem., 272, 9854-9859.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 9854-9859
    • Chini, C.C.S.1    Grande, J.P.2    Chini, E.N.3    Dousa, T.P.4
  • 12
    • 0026741623 scopus 로고
    • Human bronchial cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase isoenzymes: Biochemical and pharmacological analysis using selective inhibitors
    • DE BOER, J., PHILPOTT, A.J., VAN AMSTERDAM, R.G.M., SHAHID, M., ZAAGSMA, J. & NICHOLSON, C.D. (1992). Human bronchial cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase isoenzymes: biochemical and pharmacological analysis using selective inhibitors. Br. J. Pharmacol., 106, 1028-1034.
    • (1992) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.106 , pp. 1028-1034
    • De Boer, J.1    Philpott, A.J.2    Van Amsterdam, R.G.M.3    Shahid, M.4    Zaagsma, J.5    Nicholson, C.D.6
  • 13
    • 0027967280 scopus 로고
    • Role of phosphodiesterase III and IV in the modulation of vascular cyclic AMP content by the NO/cyclic GMP pathway
    • ECKLY, A.E. & LUGNIER, C. (1994). Role of phosphodiesterase III and IV in the modulation of vascular cyclic AMP content by the NO/cyclic GMP pathway. Br. J. Pharmacol., 113, 445 450.
    • (1994) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.113 , pp. 445-450
    • Eckly, A.E.1    Lugnier, C.2
  • 14
    • 0028874982 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of cyclic AMP accumulation and relaxant actions of salmeterol and salbutamol in bovine tracheal smooth muscle
    • ELLIS, K.E., MISTRY, R., BOYLE, J.P. & CHALLISS, R.A.J. (1995). Correlation of cyclic AMP accumulation and relaxant actions of salmeterol and salbutamol in bovine tracheal smooth muscle. Br. J. Pharmacol., 116, 2510-2516.
    • (1995) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.116 , pp. 2510-2516
    • Ellis, K.E.1    Mistry, R.2    Boyle, J.P.3    Challiss, R.A.J.4
  • 15
    • 0025895817 scopus 로고
    • Selective inhibition of a high affinity type IV cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase in bovine trachealis by AH-21-132
    • GIEMBYCZ, M.A. & BARNES, P.J. (1991). Selective inhibition of a high affinity type IV cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase in bovine trachealis by AH-21-132. Biochem. Pharmacol., 42, 663-677.
    • (1991) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.42 , pp. 663-677
    • Giembycz, M.A.1    Barnes, P.J.2
  • 16
    • 0025985494 scopus 로고
    • Putative substrates for cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinases and the control of airway smooth muscle tone
    • GIEMBYCZ, M.A. & RAEBURN, D. (1991). Putative substrates for cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinases and the control of airway smooth muscle tone. J. Auton. Pharmacol., 11, 365 398.
    • (1991) J. Auton. Pharmacol. , vol.11 , pp. 365-398
    • Giembycz, M.A.1    Raeburn, D.2
  • 17
    • 0024349515 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of histamine-stimulated inositol phospholipid hydrolysis by agents which increase cyclic AMP levels in bovine tracheal smooth muscle
    • HALL, I.P., DONALDSON, J. & HILL, S.J. (1989a). Inhibition of histamine-stimulated inositol phospholipid hydrolysis by agents which increase cyclic AMP levels in bovine tracheal smooth muscle. Br. J. Pharmacol., 97, 603-613.
    • (1989) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.97 , pp. 603-613
    • Hall, I.P.1    Donaldson, J.2    Hill, S.J.3
  • 18
    • 0025304661 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of carbachol-induced inositol phosphate formation in bovine tracheal smooth muscle by cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase inhibitors
    • HALL, I.P., DONALDSON, J. & HILL, S.J. (1989b). Modulation of carbachol-induced inositol phosphate formation in bovine tracheal smooth muscle by cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Biochem. Pharmacol., 39, 1357-1363.
    • (1989) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.39 , pp. 1357-1363
    • Hall, I.P.1    Donaldson, J.2    Hill, S.J.3
  • 19
    • 0024227101 scopus 로고
    • β-Adrenoceptor stimulation inhibits histamine-stimulated inositol phospholipid hydrolysis in bovine tracheal smooth muscle
    • HALL, I.P. & HILL, S.J. (1988). β-Adrenoceptor stimulation inhibits histamine-stimulated inositol phospholipid hydrolysis in bovine tracheal smooth muscle. Br. J. Pharmacol., 95, 1204 1212.
    • (1988) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.95 , pp. 1204-1212
    • Hall, I.P.1    Hill, S.J.2
  • 20
    • 0022394572 scopus 로고
    • A role for inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate in the initiation of agonist-induced contractions of dog tracheal smooth muscle
    • HASHIMOTO, T., HIRATA, M. & ITO, Y. (1985). A role for inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate in the initiation of agonist-induced contractions of dog tracheal smooth muscle. Br. J. Pharmacol., 86, 191 199.
    • (1985) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.86 , pp. 191-199
    • Hashimoto, T.1    Hirata, M.2    Ito, Y.3
  • 22
    • 0029993420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of β-adrenergic relaxation of airway smooth muscle
    • KOTLIKOFF, M.I. & KAMM, K.E. (1996). Molecular mechanisms of β-adrenergic relaxation of airway smooth muscle. Annu. Rev. Physiol., 58, 115 141.
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.58 , pp. 115-141
    • Kotlikoff, M.I.1    Kamm, K.E.2
  • 23
    • 0026675560 scopus 로고
    • Translocation of protein kinase C in bovine tracheal smooth muscle strips: The effect of methacholine and isoprenalinc
    • LANGLANDS, J.M. & DIAMOND, J. (1992). Translocation of protein kinase C in bovine tracheal smooth muscle strips: the effect of methacholine and isoprenalinc. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 227, 131 138.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.227 , pp. 131-138
    • Langlands, J.M.1    Diamond, J.2
  • 24
    • 0023709222 scopus 로고
    • Differential inhibitory effects of forskolin, isoproterenol, and dibutyrykl cyclic adenosine monophosphate on phosphoinositide hydrolysis in canine tracheal smooth muscle
    • MADISON, J.M. & BROWN, J.K. (1988). Differential inhibitory effects of forskolin, isoproterenol, and dibutyrykl cyclic adenosine monophosphate on phosphoinositide hydrolysis in canine tracheal smooth muscle. J. Clin. Invest., 82, 1462 1465.
    • (1988) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.82 , pp. 1462-1465
    • Madison, J.M.1    Brown, J.K.2
  • 25
    • 0023718512 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical events associated with activation of smooth muscle contraction
    • MILLER-HANCE, W.C., MILLER, J.R., WELLS, J.N., STULL, J.T. & KAMM, K.E. (1988). Biochemical events associated with activation of smooth muscle contraction. J. Biol. Cham., 263, 13979 13982.
    • (1988) J. Biol. Cham. , vol.263 , pp. 13979-13982
    • Miller-Hance, W.C.1    Miller, J.R.2    Wells, J.N.3    Stull, J.T.4    Kamm, K.E.5
  • 26
    • 0026008409 scopus 로고
    • Differential modulation of tissue function and therapeutic potential of selective inhibitors of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase isoenzymes
    • NICHOLSON, C.D., CHALLISS, R.A.J. & SHAHID, M. (1991). Differential modulation of tissue function and therapeutic potential of selective inhibitors of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase isoenzymes. Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 12, 19 27.
    • (1991) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 19-27
    • Nicholson, C.D.1    Challiss, R.A.J.2    Shahid, M.3
  • 27
    • 0025734414 scopus 로고
    • Adrenoceptor-induced inhibition of muscarinic receptor-stimulated phosphoinositide metabolism is agonist specific in bovine tracheal smooth muscle
    • OFFER, G.J., CHILVERS, E.R. & NAHORSKI, S.R. (1991). β-Adrenoceptor-induced inhibition of muscarinic receptor-stimulated phosphoinositide metabolism is agonist specific in bovine tracheal smooth muscle. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 207, 243 248.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.207 , pp. 243-248
    • Offer, G.J.1    Chilvers, E.R.2    Nahorski, S.R.3
  • 28
    • 0025439213 scopus 로고
    • 2+ and contraction induced by various stimulants and relaxants in canine tracheal smooth muscle
    • 2+ and contraction induced by various stimulants and relaxants in canine tracheal smooth muscle. Pflügers Arch., 416, 351 359.
    • (1990) Pflügers Arch. , vol.416 , pp. 351-359
    • Ozaki, H.1    Kwon, S.C.2    Tajimi, M.3    Karaki, H.4
  • 29
    • 0028070508 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic interactions between selective pharmacological inhibitors of phosphodiesterase isozyme families PDE III and PDE IV to attenuate proliferation of rat vascular smooth muscle cells
    • PAN, X., ARAUZ, E., KRZANOWSKI, J.J., FITZPATRICK, D.F. & POLSON, J.B. (1994). Synergistic interactions between selective pharmacological inhibitors of phosphodiesterase isozyme families PDE III and PDE IV to attenuate proliferation of rat vascular smooth muscle cells. Biochem. Pharmacol., 48, 827 835.
    • (1994) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.48 , pp. 827-835
    • Pan, X.1    Arauz, E.2    Krzanowski, J.J.3    Fitzpatrick, D.F.4    Polson, J.B.5
  • 30
    • 0027287873 scopus 로고
    • Effects of rolipram and siguazodan on the human isolated bronchus and their interaction with isoprenaline and sodium nitroprusside
    • QIAN, Y., NALINE, E., KARLSSON, J.-A., RAEBURN, D. & ADVENIER, C. (1993). Effects of rolipram and siguazodan on the human isolated bronchus and their interaction with isoprenaline and sodium nitroprusside. Br. J. Pharmacol., 109, 774 778.
    • (1993) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.109 , pp. 774-778
    • Qian, Y.1    Naline, E.2    Karlsson, J.-A.3    Raeburn, D.4    Advenier, C.5
  • 31
    • 0027300647 scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase isozymes modulating inherent tone in human airways: Identification and characterization
    • RABE, K.F., TENOR, H., DENT, G., SCHUDT, C., LIEBIG, S. & MAGNUSSEN, H. (1993). Phosphodiesterase isozymes modulating inherent tone in human airways: identification and characterization. Am. J. Physiol., 264, L458 L464.
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.264
    • Rabe, K.F.1    Tenor, H.2    Dent, G.3    Schudt, C.4    Liebig, S.5    Magnussen, H.6
  • 32
    • 0025439565 scopus 로고
    • 2+ and cyclic AMP messenger systems in regulation of airway smooth muscle contraction
    • 2+ and cyclic AMP messenger systems in regulation of airway smooth muscle contraction. Am. J. Physiol., 258, L279 L288.
    • (1990) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.258
    • Rasmussen, H.1    Kelley, G.2    Douglas, J.S.3
  • 33
    • 0025239952 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the muscarinic receptor subtype involved in phosphoinositide metabolism in bovine tracheal smooth muscle
    • ROFFEL, A.F., MEURS, H., ELZINGA, C.R.S. & ZAAGSMA, J. (1990). Characterization of the muscarinic receptor subtype involved in phosphoinositide metabolism in bovine tracheal smooth muscle. Br. J. Pharmacol., 99, 293 296.
    • (1990) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.99 , pp. 293-296
    • Roffel, A.F.1    Meurs, H.2    Elzinga, C.R.S.3    Zaagsma, J.4
  • 34
    • 0018304863 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of β-adrenergic relaxation of smooth muscle
    • SCHEID, C.R., HONEYMAN, T.W. & FAY, F.S. (1979). Mechanisms of β-adrenergic relaxation of smooth muscle. Nature, 277, 32-36.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.277 , pp. 32-36
    • Scheid, C.R.1    Honeyman, T.W.2    Fay, F.S.3
  • 35
    • 0026523050 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of signal transduction mechanisms regulating airway smooth muscle contractility
    • SCHRAMM, C.M. & GRUNSTEIN, M.M. (1992). Assessment of signal transduction mechanisms regulating airway smooth muscle contractility. Am. J. Physiol., 262, L119 L139.
    • (1992) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.262
    • Schramm, C.M.1    Grunstein, M.M.2
  • 36
    • 0026006889 scopus 로고
    • The present of five cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase isoenzyme activities in bovine tracheal smooth muscle and the functional effects of selective inhibitors
    • SHAHID, M., VAN AMSTERDAM, R.G.M., DE BOER, J., TEN BERGE, R.E., NICHOLSON, C.D. & ZAAGSMA, J. (1991). The present of five cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase isoenzyme activities in bovine tracheal smooth muscle and the functional effects of selective inhibitors. Br. J. Pharmacol., 104, 471 477.
    • (1991) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.104 , pp. 471-477
    • Shahid, M.1    Van Amsterdam, R.G.M.2    De Boer, J.3    Ten Berge, R.E.4    Nicholson, C.D.5    Zaagsma, J.6
  • 37
    • 0026647969 scopus 로고
    • Phasic responses to carbachol in isolated guinea-pig trachea are augmented by cooling and inhibited by nifedipine
    • TAGLIENTE, T.M., DALTON, B.A. & BEN-HARARI, R.R. (1992). Phasic responses to carbachol in isolated guinea-pig trachea are augmented by cooling and inhibited by nifedipine. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 261, 755 763.
    • (1992) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.261 , pp. 755-763
    • Tagliente, T.M.1    Dalton, B.A.2    Ben-Harari, R.R.3
  • 38
    • 0022838616 scopus 로고
    • Carbachol induces a rapid and sustained hydrolysis of polyphosphoinositide in bovine tracheal smooth muscle: Measurements of the mass of polyphosphoinositides, 1,2-diacylglycerol, and phosphatidic acid
    • TAKUWA, Y., TAKUWA, N. & RASMUSSEN, H. (1986). Carbachol induces a rapid and sustained hydrolysis of polyphosphoinositide in bovine tracheal smooth muscle: Measurements of the mass of polyphosphoinositides, 1,2-diacylglycerol, and phosphatidic acid. J. Biol. Chem., 261, 14670 14675.
    • (1986) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.261 , pp. 14670-14675
    • Takuwa, Y.1    Takuwa, N.2    Rasmussen, H.3
  • 39
    • 0023850225 scopus 로고
    • The effects of isoproterenol on intracellular calcium concentration
    • TAKUWA, Y., TAKUWA, N. & RASMUSSEN, H. (1988). The effects of isoproterenol on intracellular calcium concentration. J. Biol. Chem., 263, 762 768.
    • (1988) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.263 , pp. 762-768
    • Takuwa, Y.1    Takuwa, N.2    Rasmussen, H.3
  • 40
    • 0027454998 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of selective inhibitors of phosphodiesterase types III and IV in airways smooth muscle with differing β-adrenoceptor subtypes
    • TOMKINSON, A., KARLSSON, J.-A. & RAEBURN, D. (1993). Comparison of the effects of selective inhibitors of phosphodiesterase types III and IV in airways smooth muscle with differing β-adrenoceptor subtypes. Br. J. Pharmacol., 108, 57 61.
    • (1993) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.108 , pp. 57-61
    • Tomkinson, A.1    Karlsson, J.-A.2    Raeburn, D.3
  • 41
    • 0028171972 scopus 로고
    • β-adrenoceptors, cyclic AMP and airway smooth muscle relaxation: Challenges to the dogma
    • TORPHY, T.J. (1994). β-adrenoceptors, cyclic AMP and airway smooth muscle relaxation: Challenges to the dogma. Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 15, 370 373.
    • (1994) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 370-373
    • Torphy, T.J.1
  • 42
    • 0025092063 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and selective inhibition of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase isozymes in canine tracheal smooth muscle
    • TORPHY, T.J. & CIESLINSKI, L.B. (1990). Characterization and selective inhibition of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase isozymes in canine tracheal smooth muscle. Mol. Pharmacol., 37, 206 214.
    • (1990) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.37 , pp. 206-214
    • Torphy, T.J.1    Cieslinski, L.B.2
  • 43
    • 0027442594 scopus 로고
    • Identification, characterization and functional role of phosphodiesterase isozymes in human airway smooth muscle
    • TORPHY, T.J., UNDEM, B.J., CIESLINSKI, L.B., LUTTMANN, M.A., REEVES, M.L. & HAY, D.W.P. (1993). Identification, characterization and functional role of phosphodiesterase isozymes in human airway smooth muscle. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 265, 1213 1223.
    • (1993) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.265 , pp. 1213-1223
    • Torphy, T.J.1    Undem, B.J.2    Cieslinski, L.B.3    Luttmann, M.A.4    Reeves, M.L.5    Hay, D.W.P.6
  • 44
    • 0021920133 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of methacholine on drug-induced relaxation, cyclic AMP accumulation, and cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase activation in canine tracheal smooth muscle
    • TORPHY, T.J., ZHENG, C., PETERSON, S.M., FISCUS, R.R., RINARD, G.A. & MAYER, S.E. (1985). Inhibitory effect of methacholine on drug-induced relaxation, cyclic AMP accumulation, and cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase activation in canine tracheal smooth muscle. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 233, 409 417.
    • (1985) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.233 , pp. 409-417
    • Torphy, T.J.1    Zheng, C.2    Peterson, S.M.3    Fiscus, R.R.4    Rinard, G.A.5    Mayer, S.E.6
  • 45
    • 0028900789 scopus 로고
    • The involvement of protein kinase C in the contraction of human airway smooth muscle
    • YANG, K.X.F. & BLACK, J.L. (1995). The involvement of protein kinase C in the contraction of human airway smooth muscle. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 275, 283 289.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.275 , pp. 283-289
    • Yang, K.X.F.1    Black, J.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.