메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue , 2014, Pages 46-62

Destination image: Do top-of-mind associations say it all?

Author keywords

Brand associations; Brand awareness; Destination image; Image diversity; Spontaneous recall; Top of mind

Indexed keywords

EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS; KNOWLEDGE; MARKETING; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; THEORETICAL STUDY; TOURIST DESTINATION;

EID: 84891640535     PISSN: 01607383     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2013.12.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (96)

References (72)
  • 2
    • 0030528926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring brand equity across products and markets
    • Aaker D.A. Measuring brand equity across products and markets. California Management Review 1996, 38(3):102-120.
    • (1996) California Management Review , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 102-120
    • Aaker, D.A.1
  • 3
    • 0001256077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical comparison of consumer-based measures of brand equity
    • Agarwal M., Rao V. An empirical comparison of consumer-based measures of brand equity. Maiketing Letters 1996, 7(3):237-247.
    • (1996) Maiketing Letters , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-247
    • Agarwal, M.1    Rao, V.2
  • 8
    • 20544460100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association meeting planners' perceptions and intentions for five major US convention cities: the structured and unstructured images
    • Baloglu S., Love C. Association meeting planners' perceptions and intentions for five major US convention cities: the structured and unstructured images. Tourism Management 2005, 26(5):743-752.
    • (2005) Tourism Management , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 743-752
    • Baloglu, S.1    Love, C.2
  • 9
    • 0033834234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism destination images of Turkey, Egypt, Greece, and Italy as perceived by US-based tour operators and travel agents
    • Baloglu S., Mangaloglu M. Tourism destination images of Turkey, Egypt, Greece, and Italy as perceived by US-based tour operators and travel agents. Tourism Management 2001, 22(1):1-9.
    • (2001) Tourism Management , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Baloglu, S.1    Mangaloglu, M.2
  • 10
    • 0034812130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism image, evaluation variables and after purchase behaviour: Inter-relationship
    • Bigne J.E., Sanchez M.I., Sanchez J. Tourism image, evaluation variables and after purchase behaviour: Inter-relationship. Tourism Management 2001, 22(6):607-616.
    • (2001) Tourism Management , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 607-616
    • Bigne, J.E.1    Sanchez, M.I.2    Sanchez, J.3
  • 11
    • 84986104531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of consumer reactions to the use of different brand names
    • Bhat S., Kelley G.E., O'Donnell K.A. An investigation of consumer reactions to the use of different brand names. Journal of Product & Brand Management 1998, 7(1):41-50.
    • (1998) Journal of Product & Brand Management , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-50
    • Bhat, S.1    Kelley, G.E.2    O'Donnell, K.A.3
  • 14
    • 0036650754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative branding for rural destinations
    • Cai L.A. Cooperative branding for rural destinations. Annals of Tourism Research 2002, 29(3):720-742.
    • (2002) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 720-742
    • Cai, L.A.1
  • 15
    • 0001463548 scopus 로고
    • Nonparametric estimation of the number of classes in a population
    • Chao A. Nonparametric estimation of the number of classes in a population. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics 1984, 11:265-270.
    • (1984) Scandinavian Journal of Statistics , vol.11 , pp. 265-270
    • Chao, A.1
  • 16
    • 33947593571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions?
    • Chen C.-F., Tsai D. How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions?. Tourism Management 2007, 28(4):1115-1122.
    • (2007) Tourism Management , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 1115-1122
    • Chen, C.-F.1    Tsai, D.2
  • 17
    • 0033044963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A qualitative and quantitative assessment of Hong Kong's image as a tourist destination
    • Choi W.M., Chan A., Wu J. A qualitative and quantitative assessment of Hong Kong's image as a tourist destination. Tourism Management 1999, 20(3):361-365.
    • (1999) Tourism Management , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 361-365
    • Choi, W.M.1    Chan, A.2    Wu, J.3
  • 18
  • 19
    • 20444472907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image selection in destination positioning: A new approach
    • Day J., Skidmore S., Koller T. Image selection in destination positioning: A new approach. Journal of Vacation Marketing 2002, 8(2):177-186.
    • (2002) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-186
    • Day, J.1    Skidmore, S.2    Koller, T.3
  • 21
    • 84870802275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validly measuring destination image in survey studies
    • Dolnicar S., Grün B. Validly measuring destination image in survey studies. Journal of Travel Research 2013, 52(1):3-14.
    • (2013) Journal of Travel Research , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-14
    • Dolnicar, S.1    Grün, B.2
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0002113043 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of destination image: An empirical assessment
    • Echtner C.M., Ritchie J.R.B. The measurement of destination image: An empirical assessment. Journal of Travel Research 1993, 31(4):3-13.
    • (1993) Journal of Travel Research , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 3-13
    • Echtner, C.M.1    Ritchie, J.R.B.2
  • 24
    • 33750311574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From destination image to destination branding: An emerging area of research.
    • Ekinci, Y. (2003). From destination image to destination branding: An emerging area of research. e-Review of Tourism Research, 1(2), 21-24.
    • (2003) e-Review of Tourism Research, , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 21-24
    • Ekinci, Y.1
  • 25
    • 2842580222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is brand equity anyway, and how do you measure it?
    • Feldwick P. What is brand equity anyway, and how do you measure it?. Journal of the Market Research Society 1996, 38(2):85-104.
    • (1996) Journal of the Market Research Society , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-104
    • Feldwick, P.1
  • 27
    • 34548786105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual Destination Image a New Measurement Approach
    • Govers R., Go F.M., Kumar K. Virtual Destination Image a New Measurement Approach. Annals of Tourism Research 2007, 34(4):977-997.
    • (2007) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 977-997
    • Govers, R.1    Go, F.M.2    Kumar, K.3
  • 28
    • 29544441340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived and projected images of Rwanda: Visitor and international tour operator perspectives
    • Grosspietsch M. Perceived and projected images of Rwanda: Visitor and international tour operator perspectives. Tourism Management 2006, 27(2):225-234.
    • (2006) Tourism Management , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-234
    • Grosspietsch, M.1
  • 29
    • 0344046559 scopus 로고
    • Top-of-mind awareness and share of families: An observation
    • Gruber A. Top-of-mind awareness and share of families: An observation. Journal of Marketing Research 1969, 6(2):227-231.
    • (1969) Journal of Marketing Research , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-231
    • Gruber, A.1
  • 30
    • 0002030139 scopus 로고
    • Testing thirteen attitude scales for agreement and brand discrimination
    • Haley R.I., Case P.B. Testing thirteen attitude scales for agreement and brand discrimination. Journal of Marketing 1979, 43(4):20-32.
    • (1979) Journal of Marketing , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 20-32
    • Haley, R.I.1    Case, P.B.2
  • 31
    • 3843082481 scopus 로고
    • Image: A factor in tourism.
    • Fort Collins, CO: Colorado State University.
    • Hunt, J. D. (1971). Image: A factor in tourism. Unpublished PhD dissertation thesis, Fort Collins, CO: Colorado State University.
    • (1971) Unpublished PhD dissertation thesis
    • Hunt, J.D.1
  • 32
    • 33646876613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entropy and Diversity
    • Last accessed on 22.06.13 at
    • Jost L. Entropy and Diversity. OIKOS 2006, 113(2):363-375. Last accessed on 22.06.13 at http://wolfweb.unr.edu/~ldyer/classes/jost06.pdf.
    • (2006) OIKOS , vol.113 , Issue.2 , pp. 363-375
    • Jost, L.1
  • 33
    • 21144478550 scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity
    • Keller K. Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity. Journal of Marketing 1993, 57(1):1-22.
    • (1993) Journal of Marketing , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-22
    • Keller, K.1
  • 36
    • 10644258011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between brand equity and firms' performance in luxury hotels and chain restaurants
    • Kim H.-B., Kim W.G. The relationship between brand equity and firms' performance in luxury hotels and chain restaurants. Tourism Management 2005, 26(4):549-560.
    • (2005) Tourism Management , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 549-560
    • Kim, H.-B.1    Kim, W.G.2
  • 37
    • 79951493626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensuring the data-rich future of the social sciences
    • King G. Ensuring the data-rich future of the social sciences. Science 2011, 331:719-721.
    • (2011) Science , vol.331 , pp. 719-721
    • King, G.1
  • 38
    • 73649111055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaming destination images: Implications for branding
    • Kneesel E., Baloglu S., Millar M. Gaming destination images: Implications for branding. Journal of Travel Research 2010, 49(1):68-78.
    • (2010) Journal of Travel Research , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-78
    • Kneesel, E.1    Baloglu, S.2    Millar, M.3
  • 39
    • 84860352415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core-periphery structure of destination image: Concept, evidence and implication
    • Lai K., Li Y. Core-periphery structure of destination image: Concept, evidence and implication. Annals of Tourism Research 2012, 39(3):1359-1379.
    • (2012) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 1359-1379
    • Lai, K.1    Li, Y.2
  • 40
    • 21844524971 scopus 로고
    • The underlying structure of brand awareness scores
    • Laurent G., Kapferer J.-N., Roussel F. The underlying structure of brand awareness scores. Marketing Science 1995, 14(3):G170-G179.
    • (1995) Marketing Science , vol.14 , Issue.3
    • Laurent, G.1    Kapferer, J.-N.2    Roussel, F.3
  • 41
    • 70449717052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the size of the Chinese outbound travel market: A demand-side approach
    • Li X., Harrill R., Uysal M., Burnett T., Zhan X. Estimating the size of the Chinese outbound travel market: A demand-side approach. Tourism Management 2010, 31(2):250-259.
    • (2010) Tourism Management , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 250-259
    • Li, X.1    Harrill, R.2    Uysal, M.3    Burnett, T.4    Zhan, X.5
  • 42
    • 84875674725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games on China's destination brand: A U.S.-based examination
    • Li X., Kaplanidou K. The impact of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games on China's destination brand: A U.S.-based examination. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research 2013, 37(2):237-261.
    • (2013) Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-261
    • Li, X.1    Kaplanidou, K.2
  • 44
    • 84859040927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese outbound tourists' destination image of America: Part I
    • Li X., Stepchenkova S. Chinese outbound tourists' destination image of America: Part I. Journal of Travel Research 2012, 51(3):250-266.
    • (2012) Journal of Travel Research , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 250-266
    • Li, X.1    Stepchenkova, S.2
  • 46
    • 36549029748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the cognitive-affective nature of destination image and the role of psychological factors in its formation
    • Martín H.S., Rodríguez del Bosque I.A. Exploring the cognitive-affective nature of destination image and the role of psychological factors in its formation. Tourism Management 2008, 29(2):263-277.
    • (2008) Tourism Management , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 263-277
    • Martín, H.S.1    Rodríguez del Bosque, I.A.2
  • 49
    • 0000458812 scopus 로고
    • Regional images and regional travel behavior. Research for changing travel patterns: interpretation and utilization.
    • Sun Valley, Idaho.
    • Mayo, E. J. (1973). Regional images and regional travel behavior. Research for changing travel patterns: interpretation and utilization. In Proceedings of Travel Research Association 4th Annual Conference (pp. 211-218). Sun Valley, Idaho.
    • (1973) Proceedings of Travel Research Association 4th Annual Conference , pp. 211-218
    • Mayo, E.J.1
  • 50
    • 0346140983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brand salience versus brand image: Two theories of advertising effectiveness
    • Miller S., Berry L. Brand salience versus brand image: Two theories of advertising effectiveness. Journal of Advertising Research 1998, 38(5):77-83.
    • (1998) Journal of Advertising Research , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 77-83
    • Miller, S.1    Berry, L.2
  • 51
    • 84891650506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brand USA launches as country's first-ever global consumer brand. Design Week, November 7, 2011. Last accessed at.
    • Montgomery, A. (2011). Brand USA launches as country's first-ever global consumer brand. Design Week, November 7, 2011. Last accessed at http://www.designweek.co.uk/brand-usa-launches-as-countrys-first-ever-global-consumer-brand/3031641.article.
    • (2011)
    • Montgomery, A.1
  • 52
  • 53
    • 33745489656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • People, pace, place: Qualitative and quantitative images of Ireland as a tourism destination in France
    • O'Leary S., Deegan J. People, pace, place: Qualitative and quantitative images of Ireland as a tourism destination in France. Journal of Vacation Marketing 2003, 9(3):213-226.
    • (2003) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-226
    • O'Leary, S.1    Deegan, J.2
  • 54
    • 0040581133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Travel horizon: A valuable analysis tool?
    • Oppermann M. Travel horizon: A valuable analysis tool?. Tourism Management 1998, 19(4):321-329.
    • (1998) Tourism Management , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 321-329
    • Oppermann, M.1
  • 55
    • 78650286937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long tail of destination image and online marketing
    • Pan B., Li X. The long tail of destination image and online marketing. Annals of Tourism Research 2011, 38(1):132-152.
    • (2011) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 132-152
    • Pan, B.1    Li, X.2
  • 56
    • 0347241209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The advertising effectiveness of different levels of intensity of humour and warmth and the moderating role of top of mind awareness and degree of product use
    • Pelsmacker P.D., Geuens M. The advertising effectiveness of different levels of intensity of humour and warmth and the moderating role of top of mind awareness and degree of product use. Journal of Marketing Communications 1999, 5(3):113-129.
    • (1999) Journal of Marketing Communications , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 113-129
    • Pelsmacker, P.D.1    Geuens, M.2
  • 58
    • 0036784030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Destination image analysis - A review of 142 papers from 1973 to 2000
    • Pike S. Destination image analysis - A review of 142 papers from 1973 to 2000. Tourism Management 2002, 23(5):541-549.
    • (2002) Tourism Management , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 541-549
    • Pike, S.1
  • 60
    • 77952273939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing a customer-based brand equity scale with the Implicit Association Test in examining consumer responses to brands
    • Priluck R., Till B.D. Comparing a customer-based brand equity scale with the Implicit Association Test in examining consumer responses to brands. Journal of Brand Management 2010, 17(6):413-428.
    • (2010) Journal of Brand Management , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 413-428
    • Priluck, R.1    Till, B.D.2
  • 61
    • 78650975404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of destination branding: Integrating the concepts of the branding and destination image
    • Qu H., Kim L.H., Im H.H. A model of destination branding: Integrating the concepts of the branding and destination image. Tourism Management 2011, 32(3):465-476.
    • (2011) Tourism Management , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 465-476
    • Qu, H.1    Kim, L.H.2    Im, H.H.3
  • 62
    • 10144228895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dazed or confused? An exploratory study of the image of Brazil as a travel destination
    • Rezende-Parker A.M., Morrison A.M., Ismail J.A. Dazed or confused? An exploratory study of the image of Brazil as a travel destination. Journal of Vacation Marketing 2003, 9(3):243-259.
    • (2003) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 243-259
    • Rezende-Parker, A.M.1    Morrison, A.M.2    Ismail, J.A.3
  • 63
    • 84990354025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing and measuring brand salience
    • Romaniuk J., Sharp B. Conceptualizing and measuring brand salience. Marketing Theory 2004, 4(4):327-342.
    • (2004) Marketing Theory , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 327-342
    • Romaniuk, J.1    Sharp, B.2
  • 64
    • 0037114658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sliding window correlation procedure for detecting hidden correlations: Existence of behavioral subgroups illustrated with aged rats
    • Schulz D., Houston P. The sliding window correlation procedure for detecting hidden correlations: Existence of behavioral subgroups illustrated with aged rats. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 2002, 121(2):129-137.
    • (2002) Journal of Neuroscience Methods , vol.121 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-137
    • Schulz, D.1    Houston, P.2
  • 65
    • 0347877983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruing place image: A case study of its role in destination market research
    • Selby M., Morgan N.J. Reconstruing place image: A case study of its role in destination market research. Tourism Management 1996, 17(4):287-294.
    • (1996) Tourism Management , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-294
    • Selby, M.1    Morgan, N.J.2
  • 67
    • 84859040927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese outbound tourists' destination image of America: Part 2
    • Stepchenkova S., Li X. Chinese outbound tourists' destination image of America: Part 2. Journal of Travel Research 2012, 51(6):687-703.
    • (2012) Journal of Travel Research , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 687-703
    • Stepchenkova, S.1    Li, X.2
  • 69
    • 38849118258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Russia's destination image among American pleasure travelers: Revisiting Echtner and Ritchie
    • Stepchenkova S., Morrison A.M. Russia's destination image among American pleasure travelers: Revisiting Echtner and Ritchie. Tourism Management 2008, 29(3):548-560.
    • (2008) Tourism Management , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 548-560
    • Stepchenkova, S.1    Morrison, A.M.2
  • 71
    • 56649089926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Destination brands vs. destination images: Do we know what we mean?
    • Tasci A.D., Kozak M. Destination brands vs. destination images: Do we know what we mean?. Journal of Vacation Marketing 2006, 12(4):299-317.
    • (2006) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 299-317
    • Tasci, A.D.1    Kozak, M.2
  • 72
    • 0000662083 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of species diversity in land communities
    • Plenum, New York
    • Whittaker R.H. Evolution of species diversity in land communities. Evolutionary Biology 1977, Vol. 10:1-67. Plenum, New York.
    • (1977) Evolutionary Biology , vol.10 , pp. 1-67
    • Whittaker, R.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.