메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2012, Issue , 2012, Pages

Viral infection: An evolving insight into the signal transduction pathways responsible for the innate immune response

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MAMMALIA;

EID: 84873834822     PISSN: 16878639     EISSN: 16878647     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/2012/131457     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (9)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0024955886 scopus 로고
    • Approaching the asymptote? Evolution and revolution in immunology
    • Janeway C. A. Jr., Approaching the asymptote? Evolution and revolution in immunology. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology 1989 54 1 1 13 2-s2.0-0024955886 (Pubitemid 20177564)
    • (1989) Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-13
    • Janeway Jr., C.A.1
  • 2
    • 3242813113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RNA helicase RIG-I has an essential function in double-stranded RNA-induced innate antiviral responses
    • DOI 10.1038/ni1087
    • Yoneyama M., Kikuchi M., Natsukawa T., Shinobu N., Imaizumi T., Miyagishi M., Taira K., Akira S., Fujita T., The RNA helicase RIG-I has an essential function in double-stranded RNA-induced innate antiviral responses. Nature Immunology 2004 5 7 730 737 2-s2.0-3242813113 10.1038/ni1087 (Pubitemid 39023305)
    • (2004) Nature Immunology , vol.5 , Issue.7 , pp. 730-737
    • Yoneyama, M.1    Kikuchi, M.2    Natsukawa, T.3    Shinobu, N.4    Imaizumi, T.5    Miyagishi, M.6    Taira, K.7    Akira, S.8    Fujita, T.9
  • 3
    • 27144440523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPS-1, an adaptor triggering RIG-I- and Mda5-mediated type I interferon induction
    • DOI 10.1038/ni1243, PII N1243
    • Kawai T., Takahashi K., Sato S., Coban C., Kumar H., Kato H., Ishii K. J., Takeuchi O., Akira S., IPS-1, an adaptor triggering RIG-I- and Mda5-mediated type I interferon induction. Nature Immunology 2005 6 10 981 988 2-s2.0-27144440523 10.1038/ni1243 (Pubitemid 41486182)
    • (2005) Nature Immunology , vol.6 , Issue.10 , pp. 981-988
    • Kawai, T.1    Takahashi, K.2    Sato, S.3    Coban, C.4    Kumar, H.5    Kato, H.6    Ishii, K.J.7    Takeuchi, O.8    Akira, S.9
  • 5
    • 58149107158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poxvirus K7 protein adopts a Bcl-2 fold: Biochemical mapping of its interactions with human DEAD box RNA helicase DDX3
    • 2-s2.0-58149107158 10.1016/j.jmb.2008.09.048
    • Kalverda A. P., Thompson G. S., Vogel A., Schröder M., Bowie A. G., Khan A. R., Homans S. W., Poxvirus K7 protein adopts a Bcl-2 fold: biochemical mapping of its interactions with human DEAD box RNA helicase DDX3. Journal of Molecular Biology 2009 385 3 843 853 2-s2.0-58149107158 10.1016/j.jmb.2008.09. 048
    • (2009) Journal of Molecular Biology , vol.385 , Issue.3 , pp. 843-853
    • Kalverda, A.P.1    Thompson, G.S.2    Vogel, A.3    Schröder, M.4    Bowie, A.G.5    Khan, A.R.6    Homans, S.W.7
  • 6
    • 0034857262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DExD/H box RNA helicases: From generic motors to specific dissociation functions
    • DOI 10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00329-X
    • Tanner N. K., Linder P., DExD/H box RNA helicases: from generic motors to specific dissociation functions. Molecular Cell 2001 8 2 251 262 2-s2.0-0034857262 10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00329-X (Pubitemid 32831543)
    • (2001) Molecular Cell , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 251-262
    • Tanner N.Kyle1    Linder, P.2
  • 9
    • 24144461689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of MAVS, a mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein that activates NF-κB and IRF3
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.012, PII S0092867405008160
    • Seth R. B., Sun L., Ea C. K., Chen Z. J., Identification and characterization of MAVS, a mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein that activates NF- B and IRF3. Cell 2005 122 5 669 682 2-s2.0-24144461689 10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.012 (Pubitemid 41242633)
    • (2005) Cell , vol.122 , Issue.5 , pp. 669-682
    • Seth, R.B.1    Sun, L.2    Ea, C.-K.3    Chen, Z.J.4
  • 10
    • 33646592188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Specific and Essential Role of MAVS in Antiviral Innate Immune Responses
    • DOI 10.1016/j.immuni.2006.04.004, PII S1074761306002202
    • Sun Q., Sun L., Liu H. H., Chen X., Seth R. B., Forman J., Chen Z. J., The specific and essential role of MAVS in antiviral innate immune responses. Immunity 2006 24 5 633 642 2-s2.0-33646592188 10.1016/j.immuni.2006.04.004 (Pubitemid 43728147)
    • (2006) Immunity , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 633-642
    • Sun, Q.1    Sun, L.2    Liu, H.-H.3    Chen, X.4    Seth, R.B.5    Forman, J.6    Chen, Z.J.7
  • 11
    • 0037375352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erratum: Mammalian toll-like receptors (Current Opinion in Immunology (2003) 15 (5-11) PII: S0952791502000134)
    • DOI 10.1016/S0952-7915(03)00005-0
    • Akira S., Mammalian Toll-like receptors. Current Opinion in Immunology 2003 15 2 238 10.1016/S0952-7915(03)00005-0 (Pubitemid 36287532)
    • (2003) Current Opinion in Immunology , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 238
    • Akira, S.1
  • 12
    • 1542317578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-Specific Recognition of Single-Stranded RNA via Till-like Receptor 7 and 8
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1093620
    • Heil F., Hemmi H., Hochrein H., Ampenberger F., Kirschning C., Akira S., Lipford G., Wagner H., Bauer S., Species-specific recognition of single-stranded RNA via Till-like receptor 7 and 8. Science 2004 303 5663 1526 1529 2-s2.0-1542317578 10.1126/science.1093620 (Pubitemid 38314424)
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , Issue.5663 , pp. 1526-1529
    • Heil, F.1    Hemmi, H.2    Hochrein, H.3    Ampenberger, F.4    Kirschning, C.5    Akira, S.6    Lipford, G.7    Wagner, H.8    Bauer, S.9
  • 13
    • 0038363463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triggering the interferon antiviral response through an IKK-related pathway
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1081315
    • Sharma S., TenOever B. R., Grandvaux N., Zhou G. P., Lin R., Hiscott J., Triggering the interferon antiviral response through an IKK-related pathway. Science 2003 300 5622 1148 1151 2-s2.0-0038363463 10.1126/science.1081315 (Pubitemid 36583100)
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , Issue.5622 , pp. 1148-1151
    • Sharma, S.1    TenOever, B.R.2    Grandvaux, N.3    Zhou, G.-P.4    Lin, R.5    Hiscott, J.6
  • 14
    • 0035883151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-κB signaling pathways in mammalian and insect innate immunity
    • DOI 10.1101/gad.909001
    • Silverman N., Maniatis T., NF- B signaling pathways in mammalian and insect innate immunity. Genes and Development 2001 15 18 2321 2342 2-s2.0-0035883151 10.1101/gad.909001 (Pubitemid 32899738)
    • (2001) Genes and Development , vol.15 , Issue.18 , pp. 2321-2342
    • Silverman, N.1    Maniatis, T.2
  • 17
    • 18644364701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A type I interferon autocrine-paracrine loop is involved in Toll-like receptor-induced interleukin-12p70 secretion by dendritic cells
    • DOI 10.1084/jem.20041964
    • Gautier G., Humbert M., Deauvieau F., Scuiller M., Hiscott J., Bates E. E. M., Trinchieri G., Caux C., Garrone P., A type I interferon autocrine-paracrine loop is involved in Toll-like receptor-induced interleukin-12p70 secretion by dendritic cells. Journal of Experimental Medicine 2005 201 9 1435 1446 2-s2.0-18644364701 10.1084/jem.20041964 (Pubitemid 40664087)
    • (2005) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.201 , Issue.9 , pp. 1435-1446
    • Gautier, G.1    Humbert, M.2    Deauvieau, F.3    Scuiller, M.4    Hiscott, J.5    Bates, E.E.M.6    Trinchieri, G.7    Caux, C.8    Garrone, P.9
  • 18
    • 4143131229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic activation of innate immunity by double-stranded RNA and CpG DNA promotes eahanced antitumor activity
    • DOI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-0063
    • Whitmore M. M., DeVeer M. J., Edling A., Oates R. K., Simons B., Lindner D., Williams B. R. G., Synergistic activation of innate immunity by double-stranded RNA and CpG DNA promotes eahanced antitumor activity. Cancer Research 2004 64 16 5850 5860 2-s2.0-4143131229 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-0063 (Pubitemid 39095586)
    • (2004) Cancer Research , vol.64 , Issue.16 , pp. 5850-5860
    • Whitmore, M.M.1    DeVeer, M.J.2    Edling, A.3    Oates, R.K.4    Simons, B.5    Lindner, D.6    Williams, B.R.G.7
  • 20
    • 60749104683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inflammasome: A caspase-1-activation platform that regulates immune responses and disease pathogenesis
    • 2-s2.0-60749104683 10.1038/ni.1703
    • Franchi L., Eigenbrod T., Muñoz-Planillo R., Nuñez G., The inflammasome: a caspase-1-activation platform that regulates immune responses and disease pathogenesis. Nature Immunology 2009 10 3 241 247 2-s2.0-60749104683 10.1038/ni.1703
    • (2009) Nature Immunology , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-247
    • Franchi, L.1    Eigenbrod, T.2    Muñoz-Planillo, R.3    Nuñez, G.4
  • 21
    • 63649133278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIM2 recognizes cytosolic dsDNA and forms a caspase-1-activating inflammasome with ASC
    • 2-s2.0-63649133278 10.1038/nature07725
    • Hornung V., Ablasser A., Charrel-Dennis M., Bauernfeind F., Horvath G., Caffrey D. R., Latz E., Fitzgerald K. A., AIM2 recognizes cytosolic dsDNA and forms a caspase-1-activating inflammasome with ASC. Nature 2009 458 7237 514 518 2-s2.0-63649133278 10.1038/nature07725
    • (2009) Nature , vol.458 , Issue.7237 , pp. 514-518
    • Hornung, V.1    Ablasser, A.2    Charrel-Dennis, M.3    Bauernfeind, F.4    Horvath, G.5    Caffrey, D.R.6    Latz, E.7    Fitzgerald, K.A.8
  • 22
    • 58049202273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammasomes: Guardians of cytosolic sanctity
    • 2-s2.0-58049202273 10.1111/j.1600-065X.2008.00730.x
    • Lamkanfi M., Dixit V. M., Inflammasomes: guardians of cytosolic sanctity. Immunological Reviews 2009 227 1 95 105 2-s2.0-58049202273 10.1111/j.1600-065X. 2008.00730.x
    • (2009) Immunological Reviews , vol.227 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-105
    • Lamkanfi, M.1    Dixit, V.M.2
  • 24
    • 30444450839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of cytosolic DNA activates an IRF3-dependent innate immune response
    • DOI 10.1016/j.immuni.2005.12.003, PII S1074761305004115
    • Stetson D. B., Medzhitov R., Recognition of cytosolic DNA activates an IRF3-dependent innate immune response. Immunity 2006 24 1 93 103 2-s2.0-30444450839 10.1016/j.immuni.2005.12.003 (Pubitemid 43077203)
    • (2006) Immunity , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-103
    • Stetson, D.B.1    Medzhitov, R.2
  • 26
    • 84857041376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate and adaptive immunity in bacteria: Mechanisms of programmed genetic variation to fight bacteriophages
    • 2-s2.0-84857041376 10.1016/j.coi.2011.10.005
    • Bikard D., Marraffini L. A., Innate and adaptive immunity in bacteria: mechanisms of programmed genetic variation to fight bacteriophages. Current Opinion in Immunology 2012 24 1 15 20 2-s2.0-84857041376 10.1016/j.coi.2011.10. 005
    • (2012) Current Opinion in Immunology , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-20
    • Bikard, D.1    Marraffini, L.A.2
  • 27
    • 36248943145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Quorum on Bacterial Programmed Cell Death
    • DOI 10.1016/j.molcel.2007.11.008, PII S1097276507007411
    • Cheng W. C., Hardwick J. M., A quorum on bacterial programmed cell death. Molecular Cell 2007 28 4 515 517 2-s2.0-36248943145 10.1016/j.molcel.2007.11. 008 (Pubitemid 350137802)
    • (2007) Molecular Cell , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 515-517
    • Cheng, W.-C.1    Hardwick, J.M.2
  • 28
    • 84862907459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA-based immunity terminates viral infection in adult Drosophila in the absence of viral suppression of RNA interference: Characterization of viral small interfering RNA populations in wild-type and mutant flies
    • 2-s2.0-82955225747 10.1128/JVI.05518-11
    • Han Y.-H., Luo Y.-J., Wu Q., Jovel J., Wang X.-H., Aliyari R., Han C., Li W.-X., Ding S.-W., RNA-based immunity terminates viral infection in adult Drosophila in the absence of viral suppression of RNA interference: characterization of viral small interfering RNA populations in wild-type and mutant flies. Journal of Virology 2011 85 24 13153 13163 2-s2.0-82955225747 10.1128/JVI.05518-11
    • (2011) Journal of Virology , vol.85 , Issue.24 , pp. 13153-13163
    • Han, Y.-H.1    Luo, Y.-J.2    Wu, Q.3    Jovel, J.4    Wang, X.-H.5    Aliyari, R.6    Han, C.7    Li, W.-X.8    Ding, S.-W.9
  • 30
    • 33744494279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential function in vivo for Dicer-2 in host defense against RNA viruses in drosophila
    • DOI 10.1038/ni1335, PII N1335
    • Galiana-Arnoux D., Dostert C., Schneemann A., Hoffmann J. A., Imler J. L., Essential function in vivo for Dicer-2 in host defense against RNA viruses in drosophila. Nature Immunology 2006 7 6 590 597 2-s2.0-33744494279 10.1038/ni1335 (Pubitemid 43797340)
    • (2006) Nature Immunology , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 590-597
    • Galiana-Arnoux, D.1    Dostert, C.2    Schneemann, A.3    Hoffmann, J.A.4    Imler, J.-L.5
  • 31
    • 0027537461 scopus 로고
    • An apoptosis-inhibiting baculovirus gene with a zinc finger-like motif
    • Crook N. E., Clem R. J., Miller L. K., An apoptosis-inhibiting baculovirus gene with a zinc finger-like motif. Journal of Virology 1993 67 4 2168 2174 2-s2.0-0027537461 (Pubitemid 23088392)
    • (1993) Journal of Virology , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 2168-2174
    • Crook, N.E.1    Clem, R.J.2    Miller, L.K.3
  • 32
    • 0028141705 scopus 로고
    • Expression of baculovirus P35 prevents cell death in Drosophila
    • Hay B. A., Wolff T., Rubin G. M., Expression of baculovirus P35 prevents cell death in Drosophila. Development 1994 120 8 2121 2129 2-s2.0-0028141705 (Pubitemid 24232280)
    • (1994) Development , vol.120 , Issue.8 , pp. 2121-2129
    • Hay, B.A.1    Wolff, T.2    Rubin, G.M.3
  • 33
    • 78149413053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza A virus strains that circulate in humans differ in the ability of their NS1 proteins to block the activation of IRF3 and interferon- β transcription
    • 2-s2.0-78149413053 10.1016/j.virol.2010.09.012
    • Kuo R. L., Zhao C., Malur M., Krug R. M., Influenza A virus strains that circulate in humans differ in the ability of their NS1 proteins to block the activation of IRF3 and interferon- β transcription. Virology 2010 408 2 146 158 2-s2.0-78149413053 10.1016/j.virol.2010.09.012
    • (2010) Virology , vol.408 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-158
    • Kuo, R.L.1    Zhao, C.2    Malur, M.3    Krug, R.M.4
  • 34
    • 0036037388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the PKR-inhibitory genes, E3L and K3L, in determining vaccinia virus host range
    • DOI 10.1006/viro.2002.1479
    • Langland J. O., Jacobs B. L., The role of the PKR-inhibitory genes, E3L and K3L, in determining vaccinia virus host range. Virology 2002 299 1 133 141 2-s2.0-0036037388 10.1006/viro.2002.1479 (Pubitemid 35007518)
    • (2002) Virology , vol.299 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-141
    • Langland, J.O.1    Jacobs, B.L.2
  • 35
    • 4344600796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poxvirus protein N1L targets the I-κB kinase complex, inhibits signaling to NF-κB by the tumor necrosis factor superfamily of receptors, and inhibits NF-κB and IRF3 signaling by toll-like receptors
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M400567200
    • DiPerna G., Stack J., Bowie A. G., Boyd A., Kotwal G., Zhang Z., Arvikar S., Latz E., Fitzgerald K. A., Marshall W. L., Poxvirus protein N1L targets the I- B kinase complex, inhibits signaling to NF- B by the tumor necrosis factor superfamily of receptors, and inhibits NF- B and IRF3 signaling by toll-like receptors. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2004 279 35 36570 36578 2-s2.0-4344600796 10.1074/jbc.M400567200 (Pubitemid 39129000)
    • (2004) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.279 , Issue.35 , pp. 36570-36578
    • DiPerna, G.1    Stack, J.2    Bowie, A.G.3    Boyd, A.4    Kotwal, G.5    Zhang, Z.6    Arvikar, S.7    Latz, E.8    Fitzgerald, K.A.9    Marshall, W.L.10
  • 37
    • 77949443152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A poxvirus Bcl-2-like gene family involved in regulation of host immune response: Sequence similarity and evolutionary history
    • 2-s2.0-77949443152 10.1186/1743-422X-7-59
    • Gonzlez J. M., Esteban M., A poxvirus Bcl-2-like gene family involved in regulation of host immune response: sequence similarity and evolutionary history. Virology Journal 2010 7, article 59 2-s2.0-77949443152 10.1186/1743-422X-7-59
    • (2010) Virology Journal , vol.759
    • Gonzlez, J.M.1    Esteban, M.2
  • 38
    • 34249845169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and therapeutic analysis of hepatitis C virus NS3×4A protease control of antiviral immune defense
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M610361200
    • Johnson C. L., Owen D. M., Gale M. Jr., Functional and therapeutic analysis of hepatitis C virus NS3 · 4A protease control of antiviral immune defense. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2007 282 14 10792 10803 2-s2.0-34249845169 10.1074/jbc.M610361200 (Pubitemid 47093463)
    • (2007) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.282 , Issue.14 , pp. 10792-10803
    • Johnson, C.L.1    Owen, D.M.2    Gale Jr., M.3
  • 39
    • 0042208069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus core protein differently regulates the JAK-STAT signaling pathway under interleukin-6 and interferon-γ stimuli
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M210485200
    • Hosui A., Ohkawa K., Ishida H., Sato A., Nakanishi F., Ueda K., Takehara T., Kasahara A., Sasaki Y., Hori M., Hayashi N., Hepatitis C virus core protein differently regulates the JAK-STAT signaling pathway under interleukin-6 and interferon- γ stimuli. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2003 278 31 28562 28571 2-s2.0-0042208069 10.1074/jbc.M210485200 (Pubitemid 36935761)
    • (2003) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.278 , Issue.31 , pp. 28562-28571
    • Hosui, A.1    Ohkawa, K.2    Ishida, H.3    Sato, A.4    Nakanishi, F.5    Ueda, K.6    Takehara, T.7    Kasahara, A.8    Sasaki, Y.9    Hori, M.10    Hayashi, N.11
  • 40
    • 0344765507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repression of the PKR protein kinase by the hepatitis C virus NS5A protein: A potential mechanism of interferon resistance
    • DOI 10.1016/S0928-0197(98)00034-8, PII S0928019798000348
    • Gale M. J. Jr., Korth M. J., Katze M. G., Repression of the PKR protein kinase by the hepatitis C virus NS5A protein: a potential mechanism of interferon resistance. Clinical and Diagnostic Virology 1998 10 2-3 157 162 2-s2.0-0344765507 10.1016/S0928-0197(98)00034-8 (Pubitemid 28399034)
    • (1998) Clinical and Diagnostic Virology , vol.10 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 157-162
    • Gale Jr., M.J.1    Korth, M.J.2    Katze, M.G.3
  • 41
    • 0001142643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poxviridae: The viruses and their replication
    • Philadelphia, Pa, USA Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins
    • Moss B., Knipe D. M., Howley P. M., Poxviridae: the viruses and their replication. Fields Virology 2001 2 Philadelphia, Pa, USA Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins 2849 2883
    • (2001) Fields Virology , vol.2 , pp. 2849-2883
    • Moss, B.1    Knipe, D.M.2    Howley, P.M.3
  • 43
    • 67650439286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A shared interface mediates Paramyxovirus interference with antiviral RNA helicases MDA5 and LGP2
    • 2-s2.0-67650439286 10.1128/JVI.00153-09
    • Parisien J. P., Bamming D., Komuro A., Ramachandran A., Rodriguez J. J., Barber G., Wojahn R. D., Horvath C. M., A shared interface mediates Paramyxovirus interference with antiviral RNA helicases MDA5 and LGP2. Journal of Virology 2009 83 14 7252 7260 2-s2.0-67650439286 10.1128/JVI.00153-09
    • (2009) Journal of Virology , vol.83 , Issue.14 , pp. 7252-7260
    • Parisien, J.P.1    Bamming, D.2    Komuro, A.3    Ramachandran, A.4    Rodriguez, J.J.5    Barber, G.6    Wojahn, R.D.7    Horvath, C.M.8
  • 44
    • 78751680633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of a viral NLR homolog that inhibits the inflammasome
    • 2-s2.0-78751680633 10.1126/science.1199478
    • Gregory S. M., Davis B. K., West J. A., Taxman D. J., Matsuzawa S. I., Reed J. C., Ting J. P. Y., Damania B., Discovery of a viral NLR homolog that inhibits the inflammasome. Science 2011 331 6015 330 334 2-s2.0-78751680633 10.1126/science.1199478
    • (2011) Science , vol.331 , Issue.6015 , pp. 330-334
    • Gregory, S.M.1    Davis, B.K.2    West, J.A.3    Taxman, D.J.4    Matsuzawa, S.I.5    Reed, J.C.6    Ting, J.P.Y.7    Damania, B.8
  • 45
    • 81255123292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myxoma virus lacking the pyrin-like protein M013 is sensed in human myeloid cells by both NLRP3 and multiple toll-like receptors, which independently activate the inflammasome and NF- B innate response pathways
    • 2-s2.0-81255123292 10.1128/JVI.00410-11
    • Rahman M. M., McFadden G., Myxoma virus lacking the pyrin-like protein M013 is sensed in human myeloid cells by both NLRP3 and multiple toll-like receptors, which independently activate the inflammasome and NF- B innate response pathways. Journal of Virology 2011 85 23 12505 12517 2-s2.0-81255123292 10.1128/JVI.00410-11
    • (2011) Journal of Virology , vol.85 , Issue.23 , pp. 12505-12517
    • Rahman, M.M.1    McFadden, G.2
  • 48
    • 0033057256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epstein-Barr virus encodes a novel homolog of the bcl-2 oncogene that inhibits apoptosis and associates with Bax and Bak
    • Marshall W. L., Yim C., Gustafson E., Graf T., Sage D. R., Hanify K., Williams L., Fingeroth J., Finberg R. W., Epstein-Barr virus encodes a novel homolog of the bcl-2 oncogene that inhibits apoptosis and associates with Bax and Bak. Journal of Virology 1999 73 6 5181 5185 2-s2.0-0033057256 (Pubitemid 29246784)
    • (1999) Journal of Virology , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 5181-5185
    • Marshall, W.L.1    Yim, C.2    Gustafson, E.3    Graf, T.4    Sage, D.R.5    Hanify, K.6    Williams, L.7    Fingeroth, J.8    Finberg, R.W.9
  • 49
    • 0031054439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus encodes a functional Bcl-2 homologue
    • DOI 10.1038/nm0397-293
    • Sarid R., Sato T., Bohenzky R. A., Russo J. J., Chang Y., Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus encodes a functional Bcl-2 homologue. Nature Medicine 1997 3 3 293 298 2-s2.0-0031054439 10.1038/nm0397-293 (Pubitemid 27112926)
    • (1997) Nature Medicine , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-298
    • Sarid, R.1    Sato, T.2    Bohenzky, R.A.3    Russo, J.J.4    Chang, Y.5
  • 51
    • 0032481346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conserved N-terminal BH4 domain of Bcl-2 homologues is essential for inhibition of apoptosis and interaction with CED-4
    • DOI 10.1093/emboj/17.4.1029
    • Huang D. C. S., Adams J. M., Cory S., The conserved N-terminal BH4 domain of Bcl-2 homologues is essential for inhibition of apoptosis and interaction with CED-4. EMBO Journal 1998 17 4 1029 1039 2-s2.0-0032481346 10.1093/emboj/17.4.1029 (Pubitemid 28077657)
    • (1998) EMBO Journal , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 1029-1039
    • Huang, D.C.S.1    Adams, J.M.2    Cory, S.3
  • 52
    • 0033179760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BCL-2 family members and the mitochondria in apoptosis
    • Gross A., McDonnell J. M., Korsmeyer S. J., BCL-2 family members and the mitochondria in apoptosis. Genes and Development 1999 13 15 1899 1911 2-s2.0-0033179760 (Pubitemid 29407357)
    • (1999) Genes and Development , vol.13 , Issue.15 , pp. 1899-1911
    • Gross, A.1    McDonnell, J.M.2    Korsmeyer, S.J.3
  • 53
    • 0029849215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 prevents CD95 (Fas/APO-1)-induced degradation of lamin B and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and restores the NF-κB signaling pathway
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.271.48.30354
    • Mandal M., Maggirwar S. B., Sharma N., Kaufmann S. H., Sun S. C., Kumar R., Bcl-2 prevents CD95 (Fas/APO-1)-induced degradation of lamin B and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and restores the NF- B signaling pathway. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 1996 271 48 30354 30359 2-s2.0-0029849215 10.1074/jbc.271.48.30354 (Pubitemid 26404036)
    • (1996) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.271 , Issue.48 , pp. 30354-30359
    • Mandal, M.1    Maggirwar, S.B.2    Sharma, N.3    Kaufmann, S.H.4    Sun, S.-C.5    Kumar, R.6
  • 54
    • 0033748413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 intersects the NF B signalling pathway and suppresses apoptosis in ventricular myocytes
    • 2-s2.0-0033748413
    • Kirshenbaum L. A., Bcl-2 intersects the NF B signalling pathway and suppresses apoptosis in ventricular myocytes. Clinical and Investigative Medicine 2000 23 5 322 330 2-s2.0-0033748413
    • (2000) Clinical and Investigative Medicine , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 322-330
    • Kirshenbaum, L.A.1
  • 55
    • 0037064129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IKKβ is required for Bcl-2-mediated NF-κB activation in ventricular myocytes
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M206175200
    • Regula K. M., Ens K., Kirshenbaum L. A., IKK β is required for Bcl-2-mediated NF- B activation in ventricular myocytes. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2002 277 41 38676 38682 2-s2.0-0037064129 10.1074/jbc.M206175200 (Pubitemid 35154728)
    • (2002) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.277 , Issue.41 , pp. 38676-38682
    • Regula, K.M.1    Ens, K.2    Kirshenbaum, L.A.3
  • 56
    • 0034661272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete lack of NF-κB activity in IKK1 and IKK2 double-deficient mice: Additional defect in neurulation
    • Li Q., Estepa G., Memet S., Israel A., Verma I. M., Complete lack of NF- B activity in IKK1 and IKK2 double-deficient mice: additional defect in neurulation. Genes and Development 2000 14 14 1729 1733 2-s2.0-0034661272 (Pubitemid 30602991)
    • (2000) Genes and Development , vol.14 , Issue.14 , pp. 1729-1733
    • Li, Q.1    Estepa, G.2    Memet, S.3    Israel, A.4    Verma, I.M.5
  • 57
    • 0034084163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation meets ubiquitination: The control of NF-κB activity
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.immunol.18.1.621
    • Karin M., Ben-Neriah Y., Phosphorylation meets ubiquitination: the control of NF- B activity. Annual Review of Immunology 2000 18 621 663 2-s2.0-0034084163 10.1146/annurev.immunol.18.1.621 (Pubitemid 30365393)
    • (2000) Annual Review of Immunology , vol.18 , pp. 621-663
    • Karin, M.1    Ben-Neriah, Y.2
  • 58
    • 79954630204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loqs-PD and R2D2 define independent pathways for RISC generation in Drosophila
    • 2-s2.0-79954630204 10.1093/nar/gkq1324
    • Hartig J. V., Förstemann K., Loqs-PD and R2D2 define independent pathways for RISC generation in Drosophila. Nucleic Acids Research 2011 39 9 3836 3851 2-s2.0-79954630204 10.1093/nar/gkq1324
    • (2011) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. 3836-3851
    • Hartig, J.V.1    Förstemann, K.2
  • 59
    • 50949097481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An insect virus-encoded microrna regulates viral replication
    • 2-s2.0-50949097481 10.1128/JVI.01109-08
    • Hussain M., Taft R. J., Asgari S., An insect virus-encoded microrna regulates viral replication. Journal of Virology 2008 82 18 9164 9170 2-s2.0-50949097481 10.1128/JVI.01109-08
    • (2008) Journal of Virology , vol.82 , Issue.18 , pp. 9164-9170
    • Hussain, M.1    Taft, R.J.2    Asgari, S.3
  • 60
    • 70350180756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical, functional and conditional interactions between ArcAB and phage shock proteins upon secretin-induced stress in Escherichia coli
    • 2-s2.0-70350180756 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06809.x
    • Jovanovic G., Engl C., Buck M., Physical, functional and conditional interactions between ArcAB and phage shock proteins upon secretin-induced stress in Escherichia coli. Molecular Microbiology 2009 74 1 16 28 2-s2.0-70350180756 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06809.x
    • (2009) Molecular Microbiology , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-28
    • Jovanovic, G.1    Engl, C.2    Buck, M.3
  • 63
    • 0029161958 scopus 로고
    • The head involution defective gene of Drosophila melanogaster functions in programmed cell death
    • 2-s2.0-0029161958
    • Grether M. E., Abrams J. M., Agapite J., White K., Steller H., The head involution defective gene of Drosophila melanogaster functions in programmed cell death. Genes and Development 1995 9 14 1694 1708 2-s2.0-0029161958
    • (1995) Genes and Development , vol.9 , Issue.14 , pp. 1694-1708
    • Grether, M.E.1    Abrams, J.M.2    Agapite, J.3    White, K.4    Steller, H.5
  • 64
    • 0032410818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inhibitors of apoptosis (IAPs) and their emerging role in cancer
    • LaCasse E. C., Baird S., Korneluk R. G., MacKenzie A. E., The inhibitors of apoptosis (IAPs) and their emerging role in cancer. Oncogene 1998 17 25 3247 3259 2-s2.0-0032410818 (Pubitemid 29043977)
    • (1998) Oncogene , vol.17 , Issue.25 , pp. 3247-3259
    • LaCasse, E.C.1    Baird, S.2    Korneluk, R.G.3    MacKenzie, A.E.4
  • 65
    • 0034467234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vaccinia virus soluble alpha/beta interferon (IFN) receptor binds to the cell surface and protects cells from the antiviral effects of IFN
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.74.23.11230-11239.2000
    • Alcamí A., Symons J. A., Smith G. L., The vaccinia virus soluble alpha/beta interferon (IFN) receptor binds to the cell surface and protects cells from the antiviral effects of IFN. Journal of Virology 2000 74 23 11230 11239 2-s2.0-0034467234 10.1128/JVI.74.23.11230-11239.2000 (Pubitemid 32223991)
    • (2000) Journal of Virology , vol.74 , Issue.23 , pp. 11230-11239
    • Alcami, A.1    Symons, J.A.2    Smith, G.L.3
  • 66
    • 15044342029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of N1L gene expression results in a significant decrease of vaccinia virus replication in mouse brain
    • DOI 10.1196/annals.1329.037
    • Billings B., Smith S. A., Zhang Z., Lahiri D. K., Kotwal G. J., Lack of N1L gene expression results in a significant decrease of vaccinia virus replication in mouse brain. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2004 1030 297 302 2-s2.0-15044342029 10.1196/annals.1329.037 (Pubitemid 40378926)
    • (2004) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1030 , pp. 297-302
    • Billings, B.1    Smith, S.A.2    Zhang, Z.3    Lahiri, D.K.4    Kotwal, G.J.5
  • 69
    • 0026728952 scopus 로고
    • Viral inhibition of inflammation: Cowpox virus encodes an inhibitor of the interleukin-1 β converting enzyme
    • 2-s2.0-0026728952 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90223-Y
    • Ray C. A., Black R. A., Kronheim S. R., Greenstreet T. A., Sleath P. R., Salvesen G. S., Pickup D. J., Viral inhibition of inflammation: cowpox virus encodes an inhibitor of the interleukin-1 β converting enzyme. Cell 1992 69 4 597 604 2-s2.0-0026728952 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90223-Y
    • (1992) Cell , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 597-604
    • Ray, C.A.1    Black, R.A.2    Kronheim, S.R.3    Greenstreet, T.A.4    Sleath, P.R.5    Salvesen, G.S.6    Pickup, D.J.7
  • 70
    • 0345099561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving gene annotation of complete viral genomes
    • DOI 10.1093/nar/gkg878
    • Mills R., Rozanov M., Lomsadze A., Tatusova T., Borodovsky M., Improving gene annotation of complete viral genomes. Nucleic Acids Research 2003 31 23 7041 7055 2-s2.0-0345099561 10.1093/nar/gkg878 (Pubitemid 37508811)
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.31 , Issue.23 , pp. 7041-7055
    • Mills, R.1    Rozanov, M.2    Lomsadze, A.3    Tatusova, T.4    Borodovsky, M.5
  • 71
    • 0041885229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solution structure of the BHRF1 protein from Epstein-Barr virus, a homolog of human Bcl-2
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jmb.2003.08.007
    • Huang Q., Petros A. M., Virgin H. W., Fesik S. W., Olejniczak E. T., Solution structure of the BHRF1 protein from Epstein-Barr virus, a homolog of human Bcl-2. Journal of Molecular Biology 2003 332 5 1123 1130 2-s2.0-0041885229 10.1016/j.jmb.2003.08.007 (Pubitemid 37108804)
    • (2003) Journal of Molecular Biology , vol.332 , Issue.5 , pp. 1123-1130
    • Huang, Q.1    Petros, A.M.2    Virgin, H.W.3    Fesik, S.W.4    Olejniczak, E.T.5
  • 72
    • 29144463656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epstein-Barr virus provides a new paradigm: A requirement for the immediate inhibition of apoptosis
    • ARTICLE E404 2-s2.0-34548106895
    • Altmann M., Hammerschmidt W., Epstein-Barr virus provides a new paradigm: a requirement for the immediate inhibition of apoptosis. PLoS Biology 2005 3 12, article e404 2-s2.0-34548106895
    • (2005) PLoS Biology , vol.3 , Issue.12
    • Altmann, M.1    Hammerschmidt, W.2
  • 74
    • 0032189764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-apoptotic strategies of lymphotropic viruses
    • DOI 10.1016/S0167-5699(98)01309-7, PII S0167569998013097
    • Meinl E., Fickenscher H., Thome M., Tschopp J., Fleckenstein B., Anti-apoptotic strategies of lymphotropic viruses. Immunology Today 1998 19 10 474 479 2-s2.0-0032189764 10.1016/S0167-5699(98)01309-7 (Pubitemid 28451890)
    • (1998) Immunology Today , vol.19 , Issue.10 , pp. 474-479
    • Meinl, E.1    Fickenscher, H.2    Thome, M.3    Tschopp, J.4    Fleckenstein, B.5
  • 75
    • 0030700489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of distinct caspase-like proteases by Fas and reaper in Drosophila cells
    • DOI 10.1073/pnas.94.22.11951
    • Kondo T., Yokokura T., Nagata S., Activation of distinct caspase-like proteases by Fas and reaper in Drosophila cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1997 94 22 11951 11956 2-s2.0-0030700489 10.1073/pnas.94.22.11951 (Pubitemid 27467823)
    • (1997) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , vol.94 , Issue.22 , pp. 11951-11956
    • Kondo, T.1    Yokokura, T.2    Nagata, S.3
  • 77
    • 0027448566 scopus 로고
    • A mutation of the nucleoside triphosphate phosphohydrolase i (NPH-I) gene confers sensitivity of vaccinia virus to interferon
    • 2-s2.0-0027448566 10.1006/viro.1993.1618
    • Diaz-Guerra M., Kahn J. S., Esteban M., A mutation of the nucleoside triphosphate phosphohydrolase I (NPH-I) gene confers sensitivity of vaccinia virus to interferon. Virology 1993 197 1 485 491 2-s2.0-0027448566 10.1006/viro.1993.1618
    • (1993) Virology , vol.197 , Issue.1 , pp. 485-491
    • Diaz-Guerra, M.1    Kahn, J.S.2    Esteban, M.3
  • 78
    • 65549160381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral resistance and specifically targeted therapy for HCV (STAT-C)
    • 2-s2.0-65549160381 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2009.01124.x
    • Thompson A. J. V., McHutchison J. G., Antiviral resistance and specifically targeted therapy for HCV (STAT-C). Journal of Viral Hepatitis 2009 16 6 377 387 2-s2.0-65549160381 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2009.01124.x
    • (2009) Journal of Viral Hepatitis , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 377-387
    • Thompson, A.J.V.1    McHutchison, J.G.2
  • 79
    • 77955935168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus core protein induces homotolerance and cross-tolerance to Toll-like receptor ligands by activation of Toll-like receptor 2
    • 2-s2.0-77955935168 10.1086/655812
    • Chung H., Watanabe T., Kudo M., Chiba T., Hepatitis C virus core protein induces homotolerance and cross-tolerance to Toll-like receptor ligands by activation of Toll-like receptor 2. Journal of Infectious Diseases 2010 202 6 853 861 2-s2.0-77955935168 10.1086/655812
    • (2010) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.202 , Issue.6 , pp. 853-861
    • Chung, H.1    Watanabe, T.2    Kudo, M.3    Chiba, T.4
  • 80
    • 17144382003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus expression suppresses interferon signaling by degrading STAT1
    • DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.02.006
    • Lin W., Choe W. H., Hiasa Y., Kamegaya Y., Blackard J. T., Schmidt E. V., Chung R. T., Hepatitis C virus expression suppresses interferon signaling by degrading STAT1. Gastroenterology 2005 128 4 1034 1041 2-s2.0-17144382003 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.02.006 (Pubitemid 40523553)
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.128 , Issue.4 , pp. 1034-1041
    • Lin, W.1    Choe, W.H.2    Hiasa, Y.3    Kamegaya, Y.4    Blackard, J.T.5    Schmidt, E.V.6    Chung, R.T.7
  • 81
    • 5344258197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A C-terminal basic amino acid motif of Zaire ebolavirus VP35 is essential for type I interferon antagonism and displays high identity with the RNA-binding domain of another interferon antagonist, the NS1 protein of influenza a virus
    • DOI 10.1016/j.virol.2004.07.006, PII S0042682204004659
    • Hartman A. L., Towner J. S., Nichol S. T., A C-terminal basic amino acid motif of Zaire ebolavirus VP35 is essential for type I interferon antagonism and displays high identity with the RNA-binding domain of another interferon antagonist, the NS1 protein of influenza a virus. Virology 2004 328 2 177 184 2-s2.0-5344258197 10.1016/j.virol.2004.07.006 (Pubitemid 39349467)
    • (2004) Virology , vol.328 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-184
    • Hartman, A.L.1    Towner, J.S.2    Nichol, S.T.3
  • 82
    • 33750984771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RIG-I-mediated antiviral responses to single-stranded RNA bearing 5'-phosphates
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1132998
    • Pichlmair A., Schulz O., Tan C. P., Näslund T. I., Liljeström P., Weber F., Reis E Sousa C., RIG-I-mediated antiviral responses to single-stranded RNA bearing 5′-phosphates. Science 2006 314 5801 997 1001 2-s2.0-33750984771 10.1126/science.1132998 (Pubitemid 44749946)
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , Issue.5801 , pp. 997-1001
    • Pichlmair, A.1    Schulz, O.2    Tan, C.P.3    Naslund, T.I.4    Liljestrom, P.5    Weber, F.6    Reis E Sousa, C.7
  • 83
    • 73549124826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autogenous translational regulation of the borna disease virus negative control factor X from polycistronic mRNA using host RNA helicases
    • 2-s2.0-73549124826 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000654 e1000654
    • Watanabe Y., Ohtaki N., Hayashi Y., Ikuta K., Tomonaga K., Autogenous translational regulation of the borna disease virus negative control factor X from polycistronic mRNA using host RNA helicases. PLoS Pathogens 2009 5 11 2-s2.0-73549124826 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000654 e1000654
    • (2009) PLoS Pathogens , vol.5 , Issue.11
    • Watanabe, Y.1    Ohtaki, N.2    Hayashi, Y.3    Ikuta, K.4    Tomonaga, K.5
  • 86
    • 0042977420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vav exchange factor counteracts the HIV-1 Nef-mediated decrease of plasma membrane GM1 and NF-AT activity in T cells
    • DOI 10.1002/eji.200323682
    • Tuosto L., Marinari B., Andreotti M., Federico M., Piccolella E., Vav exchange factor counteracts the HIV-1 Nef-mediated decrease of plasma membrane GM1 and NF-AT activity in T cells. European Journal of Immunology 2003 33 8 2186 2196 2-s2.0-0042977420 10.1002/eji.200323682 (Pubitemid 37010036)
    • (2003) European Journal of Immunology , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 2186-2196
    • Tuosto, L.1    Marinari, B.2    Andreotti, M.3    Federico, M.4    Piccolella, E.5
  • 87
    • 0037462825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous Nef protein activates NF-κB, AP-1, and c-Jun N-terminal kinase and stimulates HIV transcription in promonocytic cells: Role in AIDS pathogenesis
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M209622200
    • Varin A., Manna S. K., Quivy V., Decrion A. Z., Van Lint C., Herbein G., Aggarwal B. B., Exogenous Nef protein activates NF- B, AP-1, and c-Jun N-terminal kinase and stimulates HIV transcription in promonocytic cells: role in AIDS pathogenesis. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2003 278 4 2219 2227 2-s2.0-0037462825 10.1074/jbc.M209622200 (Pubitemid 36801289)
    • (2003) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.278 , Issue.4 , pp. 2219-2227
    • Varin, A.1    Manna, S.K.2    Quivy, V.3    Decrion, A.-Z.4    Van Lint, C.5    Herbein, G.6    Aggarwal, B.B.7
  • 88
    • 40649114040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 accessory proteins VPR and Vif modulate antiviral response by targeting IRF-3 for degradation
    • 2-s2.0-40649114040 10.1016/j.virol.2007.10.042
    • Okumura A., Alce T., Lubyova B., Ezelle H., Strebel K., Pitha P. M., HIV-1 accessory proteins VPR and Vif modulate antiviral response by targeting IRF-3 for degradation. Virology 2008 373 1 85 97 2-s2.0-40649114040 10.1016/j.virol.2007.10.042
    • (2008) Virology , vol.373 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-97
    • Okumura, A.1    Alce, T.2    Lubyova, B.3    Ezelle, H.4    Strebel, K.5    Pitha, P.M.6
  • 89
    • 33748603755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus NS3×4A protease inhibitors: Countering viral subversion in vitro and showing promise in the clinic
    • Thomson J. A., Perni R. B., Hepatitis C virus NS3 · 4A protease inhibitors: countering viral subversion in vitro and showing promise in the clinic. Current Opinion in Drug Discovery and Development 2006 9 5 606 617 2-s2.0-33748603755 (Pubitemid 44378829)
    • (2006) Current Opinion in Drug Discovery and Development , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 606-617
    • Thomson, J.A.1    Perni, R.B.2
  • 90
    • 0036328156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vaccinia virus N1L protein is an intracellular homodimer that promotes virulence
    • Bartlett N., Symons J. A., Tscharke D. C., Smith G. L., The vaccinia virus N1L protein is an intracellular homodimer that promotes virulence. Journal of General Virology 2002 83 8 1965 1976 2-s2.0-0036328156 (Pubitemid 34851238)
    • (2002) Journal of General Virology , vol.83 , Issue.8 , pp. 1965-1976
    • Bartlett, N.1    Symons, J.A.2    Tscharke, D.C.3    Smith, G.L.4
  • 91
    • 0024345810 scopus 로고
    • Mapping and insertional mutagenesis of a vaccinia virus gene encoding a 13,800-Da secreted protein
    • DOI 10.1016/0042-6822(89)90627-2
    • Kotwal G. J., Hugin A. W., Moss B., Mapping and insertional mutagenesis of a vaccinia virus gene encoding a 13,800-Da secreted protein. Virology 1989 171 2 579 587 2-s2.0-0024345810 (Pubitemid 19210402)
    • (1989) Virology , vol.171 , Issue.2 , pp. 579-587
    • Kotwal, G.J.1    Hugin, A.W.2    Moss, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.