메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 138, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 831-858

Reviewing employee turnover: Focusing on proximal withdrawal States and an expanded criterion

Author keywords

Involuntary staying; Job embeddedness; Mind sets; Psychological quits; Turnover

Indexed keywords

ATTITUDE; DECISION MAKING; EMPLOYMENT; HUMAN; JOB SATISFACTION; METHODOLOGY; MOTIVATION; ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT; PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; REVIEW;

EID: 84872028990     PISSN: 00332909     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0027983     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (380)

References (212)
  • 1
    • 0001052031 scopus 로고
    • Examination of avoidable and unavoidable turn-over
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.72.3.382
    • Abelson, M. A. (1987). Examination of avoidable and unavoidable turn-over. Journal of Applied Psychology, 72, 382-386. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.72.3.382
    • (1987) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 382-386
    • Abelson, M.A.1
  • 2
    • 0032220014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological attachment to the group: Cross-cultural differences in organizational identification and subjective norms as predictors of workers' turnover intentions
    • doi:10.1177/01461672982410001
    • Abrams, D., Ando, K., & Hinkle, S. (1998). Psychological attachment to the group: Cross-cultural differences in organizational identification and subjective norms as predictors of workers' turnover intentions. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 1027-1039. doi:10.1177/01461672982410001
    • (1998) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.24 , pp. 1027-1039
    • Abrams, D.1    Ando, K.2    Hinkle, S.3
  • 3
    • 44949274046 scopus 로고
    • The theory of planned behavior
    • doi:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
    • Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211. doi:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
    • (1991) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.50 , pp. 179-211
    • Ajzen, I.1
  • 4
    • 84874319996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructing a theory of planned behavior questionnaire: Conceptual and methodological considerations.
    • Ajzen, I. (2006). Constructing a theory of planned behavior questionnaire: Conceptual and methodological considerations. Retrieved from http://people.umass.edu/ajzen/pdf/tpb.measurement.pdf
    • (2006)
    • Ajzen, I.1
  • 5
    • 33646391331 scopus 로고
    • Attitude-behavior relations: A theoret-ical analysis and review of empirical research
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.84.5.888
    • Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1977). Attitude-behavior relations: A theoret-ical analysis and review of empirical research. Psychological Bulletin, 84, 888-918. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.84.5.888
    • (1977) Psychological Bulletin , vol.84 , pp. 888-918
    • Ajzen, I.1    Fishbein, M.2
  • 6
    • 0003888032 scopus 로고
    • Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior
    • Englewood-Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall
    • Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood-Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
    • (1980)
    • Ajzen, I.1    Fishbein, M.2
  • 7
    • 77953533538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retaining talent: Replacing misconceptions with evidence-based strategies
    • doi:10.5465/AMP.2010.51827775
    • Allen, D. G., Bryant, P. C., & Vardaman, J. M. (2010). Retaining talent: Replacing misconceptions with evidence-based strategies. Academy of Management Perspectives, 24, 48-65. doi:10.5465/AMP.2010.51827775
    • (2010) Academy of Management Perspectives , vol.24 , pp. 48-65
    • Allen, D.G.1    Bryant, P.C.2    Vardaman, J.M.3
  • 8
    • 85047684756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test of a mediated performance- turnover relationship highlighting the moderating roles of visibility and reward contingency
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.86.5.1014
    • Allen, D. G., & Griffeth, R. G. (2001). Test of a mediated performance- turnover relationship highlighting the moderating roles of visibility and reward contingency. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86, 1014-1021. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.86.5.1014
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.86 , pp. 1014-1021
    • Allen, D.G.1    Griffeth, R.G.2
  • 9
    • 26444609097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turnover intentions and voluntary turnover: The moderating roles of self-monitoring, locus of control, proactive personality, and risk aversion
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.90.5.980
    • Allen, D. G., Weeks, K. P., & Moffitt, K. R. (2005). Turnover intentions and voluntary turnover: The moderating roles of self-monitoring, locus of control, proactive personality, and risk aversion. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90, 980-990. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.90.5.980
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.90 , pp. 980-990
    • Allen, D.G.1    Weeks, K.P.2    Moffitt, K.R.3
  • 10
    • 0003526335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Logistic regression using the SAS system
    • Cary, NC: SAS Institute
    • Allison, P. (1999). Logistic regression using the SAS system. Cary, NC: SAS Institute.
    • (1999)
    • Allison, P.1
  • 11
    • 0000662081 scopus 로고
    • Content, causes, and conse-quences of job insecurity: A theory-based measure and substantive test
    • doi:10.2307/256569
    • Ashford, S. J., Lee, C., & Bobko, P. (1989). Content, causes, and conse-quences of job insecurity: A theory-based measure and substantive test. Academy of Management Journal, 32, 803-829. doi:10.2307/256569
    • (1989) Academy of Management Journal , vol.32 , pp. 803-829
    • Ashford, S.J.1    Lee, C.2    Bobko, P.3
  • 12
    • 0003540402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role transitions in organizational life: An identity-based perspective
    • Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Ashforth, B. E. (2001). Role transitions in organizational life: An identity-based perspective. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2001)
    • Ashforth, B.E.1
  • 13
    • 33744531888 scopus 로고
    • The criterion problem: 1917-1992
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.77.6.836
    • Austin, J. T., & Villanova, P. (1992). The criterion problem: 1917-1992. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77, 836-874. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.77.6.836
    • (1992) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 836-874
    • Austin, J.T.1    Villanova, P.2
  • 15
    • 52149088511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work engage-ment: An emerging concept in occupational health psychology
    • doi:10.1080/02678370802393649
    • Bakker, A., Schaufeli, W., Leiter, M., & Taris, T. (2008). Work engage-ment: An emerging concept in occupational health psychology. Work & Stress, 22, 187-200. doi:10.1080/02678370802393649
    • (2008) Work & Stress , vol.22 , pp. 187-200
    • Bakker, A.1    Schaufeli, W.2    Leiter, M.3    Taris, T.4
  • 16
    • 77955268281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leader-member exchange and turnover before and after succession events
    • doi: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2010.04.003
    • Ballinger, G., Lehman, D., & Schoorman, F. D. (2010). Leader-member exchange and turnover before and after succession events. Organiza-tional Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 113, 25-36. doi: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2010.04.003
    • (2010) Organiza-tional Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.113 , pp. 25-36
    • Ballinger, G.1    Lehman, D.2    Schoorman, F.D.3
  • 17
    • 12944332998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing voluntary, avoid-able turnover through selection
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.90.1.159
    • Barrick, M. R., & Zimmerman, R. D. (2005). Reducing voluntary, avoid-able turnover through selection. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90, 159-166. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.90.1.159
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.90 , pp. 159-166
    • Barrick, M.R.1    Zimmerman, R.D.2
  • 18
    • 0042337723 scopus 로고
    • Correcting point-biserial turnover correla-tions for comparative analysis
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.76.4.595
    • Bass, A. R., & Ager, J. (1991). Correcting point-biserial turnover correla-tions for comparative analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76, 595-598. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.76.4.595
    • (1991) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 595-598
    • Bass, A.R.1    Ager, J.2
  • 19
    • 80052101218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An employment systems approach to turnover: HR practices, quits, dismissals, and performance
    • doi:10.5465/AMJ.2011.64869448
    • Batt, R., & Colvin, A. (2011). An employment systems approach to turnover: HR practices, quits, dismissals, and performance. Academy of Management Journal, 54, 695-717. doi:10.5465/AMJ.2011.64869448
    • (2011) Academy of Management Journal , vol.54 , pp. 695-717
    • Batt, R.1    Colvin, A.2
  • 20
    • 0040669602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employee voice, human resource practices, and quit rates: Evidence from the telecommunications indus-try
    • doi:10.2307/3270623
    • Batt, R., Colvin, A., & Keefe, J. (2002). Employee voice, human resource practices, and quit rates: Evidence from the telecommunications indus-try. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 55, 573-594. doi:10.2307/3270623
    • (2002) Industrial and Labor Relations Review , vol.55 , pp. 573-594
    • Batt, R.1    Colvin, A.2    Keefe, J.3
  • 21
    • 21144466701 scopus 로고
    • Profiles of commitment: An empirical test
    • doi: 10.1002/job.4030140207
    • Becker, T. E., & Billings, R. S. (1993). Profiles of commitment: An empirical test. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 14, 177-190. doi: 10.1002/job.4030140207
    • (1993) Journal of Organizational Behavior , vol.14 , pp. 177-190
    • Becker, T.E.1    Billings, R.S.2
  • 22
    • 79953105530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic aspects of voluntary turnover: An integrated approach to curvilinearity in the performance- turnover relationship
    • doi:10.1037/a0021223
    • Becker, W. J., & Cropanzano, R. (2011). Dynamic aspects of voluntary turnover: An integrated approach to curvilinearity in the performance- turnover relationship. Journal of Applied Psychology, 96, 233-246. doi:10.1037/a0021223
    • (2011) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.96 , pp. 233-246
    • Becker, W.J.1    Cropanzano, R.2
  • 23
    • 0008198532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work and nonwork predictors of employees' retirement ages
    • doi:10.1006/jvbe.1999.1736
    • Beehr, T., Glazer, S., Nelson, N., & Farmer, S. (2000). Work and nonwork predictors of employees' retirement ages. Journal of Vocational Behav-ior, 57, 206-225. doi:10.1006/jvbe.1999.1736
    • (2000) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.57 , pp. 206-225
    • Beehr, T.1    Glazer, S.2    Nelson, N.3    Farmer, S.4
  • 24
    • 57249094309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutthroat cooperation: The effects of team role deci-sions on adaptation to alternative reward structure
    • doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2008.07.002
    • Beersma, B., Hollenbeck, J., Conlon, D., Humphrey, S., Moon, H., & Ilgen, D. (2009). Cutthroat cooperation: The effects of team role deci-sions on adaptation to alternative reward structure. Organizational Be-havior and Human Decision Processes, 108, 131-142. doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2008.07.002
    • (2009) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.108 , pp. 131-142
    • Beersma, B.1    Hollenbeck, J.2    Conlon, D.3    Humphrey, S.4    Moon, H.5    Ilgen, D.6
  • 25
    • 3142711110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • You paid for the skills, now keep them: Tuition reimbursement and voluntary turnover
    • doi:10.2307/20159584
    • Benson, G. S., Finegold, D., & Mohrman, S. A. (2004). You paid for the skills, now keep them: Tuition reimbursement and voluntary turnover. Academy of Management Journal, 47, 315-331. doi:10.2307/20159584
    • (2004) Academy of Management Journal , vol.47 , pp. 315-331
    • Benson, G.S.1    Finegold, D.2    Mohrman, S.A.3
  • 26
    • 20444457159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of change in the relationship between commitment and turnover: A latent growth modeling approach.
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.90.3.468
    • Bentein, K., Vandenberg, R., Vandenberghe, C., & Stinglhamber, F. (2005). The role of change in the relationship between commitment and turnover: A latent growth modeling approach. Journal of Applied Psy-chology, 90, 468-482. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.90.3.468
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.90 , pp. 468-482
    • Bentein, K.1    Vandenberg, R.2    Vandenberghe, C.3    Stinglhamber, F.4
  • 27
    • 84874332856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • March 9, Why people quit. Business Today.
    • Bhattacharya, S. (2008, March 9). Why people quit. Business Today. Retrieved from http://businesstoday.intoday.in/story/why-people-quit/1/1542.html
    • (2008)
    • Bhattacharya, S.1
  • 28
    • 33645930066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A process model for understanding victim responses to worksite/function closure
    • doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2006.02.003
    • Blau, G. (2006). A process model for understanding victim responses to worksite/function closure. Human Resource Management Review, 16, 12-28. doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2006.02.003
    • (2006) Human Resource Management Review , vol.16 , pp. 12-28
    • Blau, G.1
  • 29
    • 10944236297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The outcomes and correlates of job search objectives: Searching to leave or searching for leverage?
    • doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.89.6.1083
    • Boswell, W. R., Boudreau, J. W., & Dunford, B. B. (2004). The outcomes and correlates of job search objectives: Searching to leave or searching for leverage? Journal of Applied Psychology, 89, 1083-1091. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.89.6.1083
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.89 , pp. 1083-1091
    • Boswell, W.R.1    Boudreau, J.W.2    Dunford, B.B.3
  • 30
    • 26444618586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between employee job change and job satisfaction: The honeymoon-hangover effect
    • doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.90.5.882
    • Boswell, W. R., Boudreau, J. W., & Tichy, J. (2005). The relationship between employee job change and job satisfaction: The honeymoon-hangover effect. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90, 882-892. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.90.5.882
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.90 , pp. 882-892
    • Boswell, W.R.1    Boudreau, J.W.2    Tichy, J.3
  • 31
    • 0009096777 scopus 로고
    • Some unintended consequences of intention to quit
    • Bowen, D. (1982). Some unintended consequences of intention to quit. Academy of Management Review, 7, 205-211.
    • (1982) Academy of Management Review , vol.7 , pp. 205-211
    • Bowen, D.1
  • 32
    • 21344479074 scopus 로고
    • Job search behavior of employed managers
    • doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1994.tb01725.x
    • Bretz, R., Boudreau, J., & Judge, T. (1994). Job search behavior of employed managers. Personnel Psychology, 47, 275-301. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1994.tb01725.x
    • (1994) Personnel Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 275-301
    • Bretz, R.1    Boudreau, J.2    Judge, T.3
  • 33
    • 33645274961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why it's so hard to be fair
    • Brockner, J. (2006). Why it's so hard to be fair. Harvard Business Review, 84, 122-129.
    • (2006) Harvard Business Review , vol.84 , pp. 122-129
    • Brockner, J.1
  • 34
    • 0001696509 scopus 로고
    • Layoffs, job insecurity, and survivors' work effort: Evidence of an inverted-U relationship
    • doi:10.2307/256380
    • Brockner, J., Grover, S., Reed, T., & Dewitt, R. (1992). Layoffs, job insecurity, and survivors' work effort: Evidence of an inverted-U relationship. Academy of Management Journal, 35, 413-425. doi:10.2307/256380
    • (1992) Academy of Management Journal , vol.35 , pp. 413-425
    • Brockner, J.1    Grover, S.2    Reed, T.3    Dewitt, R.4
  • 35
    • 48049089446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quitting before leaving: The mediating effects of psychological attachment and detachment on voice
    • doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.93.4.912
    • Burris, E. R., Detert, J. R., & Chiaburu, D. S. (2008). Quitting before leaving: The mediating effects of psychological attachment and detach-ment on voice. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93, 912-922. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.93.4.912
    • (2008) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 912-922
    • Burris, E.R.1    Detert, J.R.2    Chiaburu, D.S.3
  • 36
    • 75449094482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The buffering effects of job embeddedness on negative shocks
    • doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2009.06.006
    • Burton, J., Holtom, B., Sablynski, C., Mitchell, T., & Lee, T. (2010). The buffering effects of job embeddedness on negative shocks. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 76, 42-51. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2009.06.006
    • (2010) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.76 , pp. 42-51
    • Burton, J.1    Holtom, B.2    Sablynski, C.3    Mitchell, T.4    Lee, T.5
  • 37
    • 0036798053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The convergent and discriminant validity of subjective fit perceptions
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.87.5.875
    • Cable, D. M., & DeRue, D. S. (2002). The convergent and discriminant validity of subjective fit perceptions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, 875-884. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.87.5.875
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.87 , pp. 875-884
    • Cable, D.M.1    DeRue, D.S.2
  • 38
    • 7444249081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary and supplementary fit: A theoretical and empirical integration
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.89.5.822
    • Cable, D. M., & Edwards, J. R. (2004). Complementary and supplementary fit: A theoretical and empirical integration. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89, 822-834. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.89.5.822
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.89 , pp. 822-834
    • Cable, D.M.1    Edwards, J.R.2
  • 39
    • 0001446175 scopus 로고
    • The meaning and measurement of turnover: A comparison of alternative measures and recommendations
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.76.2.199
    • Campion, M. A. (1991). The meaning and measurement of turnover: A comparison of alternative measures and recommendations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76, 199-212. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.76.2.199
    • (1991) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 199-212
    • Campion, M.A.1
  • 40
    • 34248400044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applicability of civilian retention theory in the New Zealand military
    • Capon, J., Chernyshenko, O., & Stark, S. (2007). Applicability of civilian retention theory in the New Zealand military. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 36, 50-56.
    • (2007) New Zealand Journal of Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 50-56
    • Capon, J.1    Chernyshenko, O.2    Stark, S.3
  • 42
    • 84874306776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Q&A on pensions: Phasing into retire-ment: Practical considerations of post-retirement employment
    • November
    • Cavanaugh, A. (2008, November). Q&A on pensions: Phasing into retire-ment: Practical considerations of post-retirement employment. Pension Benefits, 17, 9.
    • (2008) Pension Benefits , vol.17 , pp. 9
    • Cavanaugh, A.1
  • 43
    • 84937299418 scopus 로고
    • Women's religiosity and employment: The LDS experience
    • doi:10.2307/3511535
    • Chadwick, B. A., & Garrett, H. D. (1995). Women's religiosity and employment: The LDS experience. Review of Religious Research, 36, 277-293. doi:10.2307/3511535
    • (1995) Review of Religious Research , vol.36 , pp. 277-293
    • Chadwick, B.A.1    Garrett, H.D.2
  • 44
    • 77950280446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factory girls: From village to city in a changing China
    • New York, NY: Spiegel & Grau
    • Chang, L. (2008). Factory girls: From village to city in a changing China. New York, NY: Spiegel & Grau.
    • (2008)
    • Chang, L.1
  • 45
    • 84936824321 scopus 로고
    • Matching people and organizations: Selection and socialization in public accounting firms
    • doi:10.2307/2393204
    • Chatman, J. A. (1991). Matching people and organizations: Selection and socialization in public accounting firms. Administrative Science Quar-terly, 36, 459-484. doi:10.2307/2393204
    • (1991) Administrative Science Quar-terly , vol.36 , pp. 459-484
    • Chatman, J.A.1
  • 46
    • 0032278269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of organizational citizenship behavior in turnover: Conceptualization and preliminary tests of key hypotheses
    • doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.83.6.922
    • Chen, X. P., Hui, C., & Sego, D. J. (1998). The role of organizational citizenship behavior in turnover: Conceptualization and preliminary tests of key hypotheses. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83, 922-931. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.83.6.922
    • (1998) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 922-931
    • Chen, X.P.1    Hui, C.2    Sego, D.J.3
  • 47
    • 64049089811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employees' intent to leave: A comparison of determinants of intent to leave versus intent to stay
    • doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2008.10.007
    • Cho, S., Johanson, M., & Guchait, P. (2009). Employees' intent to leave: A comparison of determinants of intent to leave versus intent to stay. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28, 374-381. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2008.10.007
    • (2009) International Journal of Hospitality Management , vol.28 , pp. 374-381
    • Cho, S.1    Johanson, M.2    Guchait, P.3
  • 48
    • 84874324311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A $1 million retirement fund: How to get there from here
    • May 16
    • Clements, J. (2007, May 16). A $1 million retirement fund: How to get there from here. Wall Street Journal, p. D1.
    • (2007) Wall Street Journal
    • Clements, J.1
  • 49
    • 84874290813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Producers),(Director), Up in the air [Motion picture]. United States: Paramount Pictures.
    • Clifford, J., Dubiecki, D., Reitman, I., Reitman, J. (Producers), & Reitman, J. (Director). (2009). Up in the air [Motion picture]. United States: Paramount Pictures.
    • (2009)
    • Clifford, J.1    Dubiecki, D.2    Reitman, I.3    Reitman, J.4    Reitman, J.5
  • 50
    • 34548851699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a global measure of job embeddedness and integration into a traditional model of voluntary turnover
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.92.4.1031
    • Crossley, C. D., Bennett, R. J., Jex, S. M., & Burnfield, J. L. (2007). Development of a global measure of job embeddedness and integration into a traditional model of voluntary turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92, 1031-1042. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.92.4.1031
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 1031-1042
    • Crossley, C.D.1    Bennett, R.J.2    Jex, S.M.3    Burnfield, J.L.4
  • 51
    • 70350335643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A within-person approach to work behavior and performance: Concurrent and lagged citizenship-counterproductivity associations, and dynamic relationships with affect and overall job performance
    • doi:10.5465/AMJ.2009.44636148
    • Dalal, R., Lam, H., Weiss, H., Welch, E., & Hulin, C. (2009). A within-person approach to work behavior and performance: Concurrent and lagged citizenship-counterproductivity associations, and dynamic rela-tionships with affect and overall job performance. Academy of Manage-ment Journal, 52, 1051-1066. doi:10.5465/AMJ.2009.44636148
    • (2009) Academy of Management Journal , vol.52 , pp. 1051-1066
    • Dalal, R.1    Lam, H.2    Weiss, H.3    Welch, E.4    Hulin, C.5
  • 53
    • 73949143165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and effects of employee downsizing: A review and synthesis
    • doi:10.1177/0149206309346735
    • Datta, D. K., Guthrie, J. P., Basuil, D., & Pandey, A. (2010). Causes and effects of employee downsizing: A review and synthesis. Journal of Management, 36, 281-348. doi:10.1177/0149206309346735
    • (2010) Journal of Management , vol.36 , pp. 281-348
    • Datta, D.K.1    Guthrie, J.P.2    Basuil, D.3    Pandey, A.4
  • 54
    • 0033220501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytic review of experiments examining the effects of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.6.627
    • Deci, E. L., Koestner, R., & Ryan, R. M. (1999). A meta-analytic review of experiments examining the effects of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 627-668. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.6.627
    • (1999) Psychological Bulletin , vol.125 , pp. 627-668
    • Deci, E.L.1    Koestner, R.2    Ryan, R.M.3
  • 55
    • 84874319567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation program designator (SPD) codes (Army Regulation 635-5-1)
    • Department of the Army. Washington, DC: Author
    • Department of the Army. (2006). Separation program designator (SPD) codes (Army Regulation 635-5-1). Washington, DC: Author.
    • (2006)
  • 56
    • 0002740075 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral intentions as predictors of job attitudes: The role of economic choice
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.76.1.40
    • Doran, L. I., Brief, A. A., Stone, V. K., & George, J. M. (1991). Behavioral intentions as predictors of job attitudes: The role of economic choice. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76, 40-45. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.76.1.40
    • (1991) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 40-45
    • Doran, L.I.1    Brief, A.A.2    Stone, V.K.3    George, J.M.4
  • 57
    • 0003901026 scopus 로고
    • Becoming an ex: The process of role exit
    • Chicago, IL: University of Chicago
    • Ebaugh, H. (1988). Becoming an ex: The process of role exit. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago.
    • (1988)
    • Ebaugh, H.1
  • 58
    • 0003053306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of employee willingness to relocate for the firm
    • doi: 10.1006/jvbe.1999.1724
    • Eby, L., & Russell, J. (2000). Predictors of employee willingness to relocate for the firm. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 57, 42-61. doi: 10.1006/jvbe.1999.1724
    • (2000) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.57 , pp. 42-61
    • Eby, L.1    Russell, J.2
  • 59
    • 41149128724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-perceived job insecurity and social context: A multi-level analysis of 17 European countries
    • doi:10.1093/esr/jcm042
    • Erlinghagen, M. (2008). Self-perceived job insecurity and social context: A multi-level analysis of 17 European countries. European Sociological Review, 24, 183-197. doi:10.1093/esr/jcm042
    • (2008) European Sociological Review , vol.24 , pp. 183-197
    • Erlinghagen, M.1
  • 60
    • 67650360374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turnover contagion: How coworkers' job em-beddedness and job search behaviors influence quitting
    • doi:10.5465/AMJ.2009.41331075
    • Felps, W., Mitchell, T. R., Heckman, D. R., Lee, T. W., Holtom, B. C., & Harman, W. S. (2009). Turnover contagion: How coworkers' job em-beddedness and job search behaviors influence quitting. Academy of Management Journal, 52, 545-561. doi:10.5465/AMJ.2009.41331075
    • (2009) Academy of Management Journal , vol.52 , pp. 545-561
    • Felps, W.1    Mitchell, T.R.2    Heckman, D.R.3    Lee, T.W.4    Holtom, B.C.5    Harman, W.S.6
  • 61
    • 38949084522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employee coping with organizational change: An examination of alternative theoretical per-spectives
    • doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2008.00104.x
    • Fugate, M., Kinicki, A. J., & Prussia, G. E. (2008). Employee coping with organizational change: An examination of alternative theoretical per-spectives. Personnel Psychology, 61, 1-36. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2008.00104.x
    • (2008) Personnel Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 1-36
    • Fugate, M.1    Kinicki, A.J.2    Prussia, G.E.3
  • 63
    • 29544440281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individualism and collectivism
    • R. House, P. Hanges, M. Javidan, P. Dorfman, & V. Gupta (Eds.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • Gelfand, M., Bhawuk, D., Nishi, L., & Bechtold, D. (2004). Individualism and collectivism. In R. House, P. Hanges, M. Javidan, P. Dorfman, & V. Gupta (Eds.), Culture, leadership, and organizations (pp. 437-512). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (2004) Culture, leadership, and organizations , pp. 437-512
    • Gelfand, M.1    Bhawuk, D.2    Nishi, L.3    Bechtold, D.4
  • 64
    • 33750621313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of the three commitment components on focal and discretionary behaviors: A test of Meyer and Herscovitch's propositions
    • doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2005.12.005
    • Gellatly, I., Meyer, J. P., & Luchak, A. (2006). Combined effects of the three commitment components on focal and discretionary behaviors: A test of Meyer and Herscovitch's propositions. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 69, 331-345. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2005.12.005
    • (2006) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.69 , pp. 331-345
    • Gellatly, I.1    Meyer, J.P.2    Luchak, A.3
  • 65
    • 0002513869 scopus 로고
    • Job resignation as a function of role orientation and leader acceptance: A longitudinal investigation of orga-nizational assimilation
    • doi:10.1016/0030-5073(77)90051-4
    • Graen, G., & Ginsburgh, S. (1977). Job resignation as a function of role orientation and leader acceptance: A longitudinal investigation of orga-nizational assimilation. Organizational Behavior and Human Perfor-mance, 19, 1-17. doi:10.1016/0030-5073(77)90051-4
    • (1977) Organizational Behavior and Human Perfor-mance , vol.19 , pp. 1-17
    • Graen, G.1    Ginsburgh, S.2
  • 66
    • 34247546162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relational job design and the motivation to make a prosocial difference
    • doi:10.5465/AMR.2007.24351328
    • Grant, A. (2007). Relational job design and the motivation to make a prosocial difference. Academy of Management Review, 32, 393-417. doi:10.5465/AMR.2007.24351328
    • (2007) Academy of Management Review , vol.32 , pp. 393-417
    • Grant, A.1
  • 67
    • 69949171511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hot and cool of death aware-ness at work: Mortality cues, aging, and self-protective and prosocial motivation
    • doi: 10.5465/AMR.2009.44882929
    • Grant, A., & Wade-Benzoni, K. (2009). The hot and cool of death aware-ness at work: Mortality cues, aging, and self-protective and prosocial motivation. Academy of Management Review, 34, 600-622. doi: 10.5465/AMR.2009.44882929
    • (2009) Academy of Management Review , vol.34 , pp. 600-622
    • Grant, A.1    Wade-Benzoni, K.2
  • 68
    • 0010153868 scopus 로고
    • A process model of organizational turnover: The relationship with job security as a case in point
    • Greenhalgh, L. (1980). A process model of organizational turnover: The relationship with job security as a case in point. Academy of Manage-ment Review, 5, 299-303.
    • (1980) Academy of Manage-ment Review , vol.5 , pp. 299-303
    • Greenhalgh, L.1
  • 70
    • 0031116866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work and family influences on departure from public accounting
    • doi:10.1006/jvbe.1996.1578
    • Greenhaus, J., Collins, K., Singh, R., & Parasuraman, S. (1997). Work and family influences on departure from public accounting. Journal of Vo-cational Behavior, 50, 249-270. doi:10.1006/jvbe.1996.1578
    • (1997) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.50 , pp. 249-270
    • Greenhaus, J.1    Collins, K.2    Singh, R.3    Parasuraman, S.4
  • 71
    • 64649101669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fired or retired? A competing risk analysis of chief executive turnover
    • doi:10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02243.x
    • Gregory-Smith, I., Thompson, S., & Wright, P. (2009). Fired or retired? A competing risk analysis of chief executive turnover. The Economics Journal, 119, 463-481. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02243.x
    • (2009) The Economics Journal , vol.119 , pp. 463-481
    • Gregory-Smith, I.1    Thompson, S.2    Wright, P.3
  • 72
    • 0141870829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retaining valued employees
    • Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Griffeth, R. W., & Hom, P. W. (2001). Retaining valued employees. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (2001)
    • Griffeth, R.W.1    Hom, P.W.2
  • 73
    • 0000203435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of antecedents and correlates of employee turnover: Update, moderator tests, and research implications for the next millennium
    • doi:10.1177/014920630002600305
    • Griffeth, R. W., Hom, P. W., & Gaertner, S. (2000). A meta-analysis of antecedents and correlates of employee turnover: Update, moderator tests, and research implications for the next millennium. Journal of Management, 26, 463-488. doi:10.1177/014920630002600305
    • (2000) Journal of Management , vol.26 , pp. 463-488
    • Griffeth, R.W.1    Hom, P.W.2    Gaertner, S.3
  • 74
    • 17444366927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of a multidimensional measure of job market cognitions: The employment opportunity index (EOI)
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.90.2.335
    • Griffeth, R. W., Steel, R. P., Allen, D. G., & Bryan, N. (2005). The development of a multidimensional measure of job market cognitions: The employment opportunity index (EOI). Journal of Applied Psychol-ogy, 90, 335-349. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.90.2.335
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.90 , pp. 335-349
    • Griffeth, R.W.1    Steel, R.P.2    Allen, D.G.3    Bryan, N.4
  • 75
    • 52149122915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative roles of engagement and embeddedness in predicting job performance and intention to leave
    • doi:10.1080/02678370802383962
    • Halbesleben, J. R. B., & Wheeler, A. R. (2008). The relative roles of engagement and embeddedness in predicting job performance and in-tention to leave. Work & Stress, 22, 242-256. doi:10.1080/02678370802383962
    • (2008) Work & Stress , vol.22 , pp. 242-256
    • Halbesleben, J.R.B.1    Wheeler, A.R.2
  • 76
    • 84874485286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analytic review of employee turnover as a predictor of firm performance
    • Journal of Management. Advance online publication. doi: 101177/0149206311424943
    • Hancock, J., Allen, D., Bosco, F., McDaniel, K., & Pearce, C. (2011). Meta-analytic review of employee turnover as a predictor of firm per-formance. Journal of Management. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1177/0149206311424943
    • (2011)
    • Hancock, J.1    Allen, D.2    Bosco, F.3    McDaniel, K.4    Pearce, C.5
  • 77
    • 0032148410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of individuals' repertoires of behaviors: The scientific appropriateness of studying multiple behaviors and general attitudes
    • doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1379 (199809)19:5Universal-GreekwithMathPi.-1.H11021463::AID-JOB3899Universal-GreekwithMathPi.-1.H110223.0.CO;2-5
    • Hanisch, K. A., Hulin, C. L., & Roznowski, M. (1998). The importance of individuals' repertoires of behaviors: The scientific appropriateness of studying multiple behaviors and general attitudes. Journal of Organiza-tional Behavior, 19, 463-480. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1379 (199809)19:5Universal-GreekwithMathPi.-1.H11021463::AID-JOB3899Universal-GreekwithMathPi.-1.H110223.0.CO;2-5
    • (1998) Journal of Organizational Behavior , vol.19 , pp. 463-480
    • Hanisch, K.A.1    Hulin, C.L.2    Roznowski, M.3
  • 78
    • 34248151453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the level and causes of teacher turnover: A comparison with other professions
    • doi:10.1016/j.econedurev.2005.09.007
    • Harris, D. N., & Adams, S. J. (2007). Understanding the level and causes of teacher turnover: A comparison with other professions. Economics of Education Review, 26, 325-337. doi:10.1016/j.econedurev.2005.09.007
    • (2007) Economics of Education Review , vol.26 , pp. 325-337
    • Harris, D.N.1    Adams, S.J.2
  • 79
    • 33646564344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How important are job attitudes? Meta-analytic comparisons of integrative behavioral out-comes and time sequences
    • doi:10.5465/AMJ.2006.20786077
    • Harrison, D. A., Newman, D. A., & Roth, P. L. (2006). How important are job attitudes? Meta-analytic comparisons of integrative behavioral out-comes and time sequences. Academy of Management Journal, 49, 305-325. doi:10.5465/AMJ.2006.20786077
    • (2006) Academy of Management Journal , vol.49 , pp. 305-325
    • Harrison, D.A.1    Newman, D.A.2    Roth, P.L.3
  • 80
    • 0030522365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working without a net: Time, performance, and turnover under maximally contingent rewards
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.81.4.331
    • Harrison, D. A., Virick, M., & William, S. (1996). Working without a net: Time, performance, and turnover under maximally contingent rewards. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81, 331-345. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.81.4.331
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 331-345
    • Harrison, D.A.1    Virick, M.2    William, S.3
  • 81
    • 0036626281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commitment to organizational change: Extension of a three-component model
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.87.3.474
    • Herscovitch, L., & Meyer, J. (2002). Commitment to organizational change: Extension of a three-component model. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, 474-487. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.87.3.474
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.87 , pp. 474-487
    • Herscovitch, L.1    Meyer, J.2
  • 82
    • 0035589526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constellations and careers: Toward understanding the effects of multiple developmental relationships
    • doi:10.1002/job.66
    • Higgins, M., & Thomas, D. (2001). Constellations and careers: Toward understanding the effects of multiple developmental relationships. Jour-nal of Organizational Behavior, 22, 223-247. doi:10.1002/job.66
    • (2001) Jour-nal of Organizational Behavior , vol.22 , pp. 223-247
    • Higgins, M.1    Thomas, D.2
  • 83
    • 63149151614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turnover and retention research: A glance at the past, a closer review of the present, and a venture into the future
    • doi:10.1080/19416520802211552
    • Holtom, B. C., Mitchell, T. R., Lee, T. W., & Eberly, M. B. (2008). Turnover and retention research: A glance at the past, a closer review of the present, and a venture into the future. Academy of Management Annals, 2, 231-274. doi:10.1080/19416520802211552
    • (2008) Academy of Management Annals , vol.2 , pp. 231-274
    • Holtom, B.C.1    Mitchell, T.R.2    Lee, T.W.3    Eberly, M.B.4
  • 84
    • 25444511336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shocks as causes of turnover: What they are and how organizations can manage them
    • doi: 10.1002/hrm.20074
    • Holtom, B. C., Mitchell, T. R., Lee, T. W., & Inderrieden, E. J. (2005). Shocks as causes of turnover: What they are and how organizations can manage them. Human Resource Management, 44, 337-352. doi: 10.1002/hrm.20074
    • (2005) Human Resource Management , vol.44 , pp. 337-352
    • Holtom, B.C.1    Mitchell, T.R.2    Lee, T.W.3    Inderrieden, E.J.4
  • 85
    • 84881492368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational exit
    • S. Zedeck (Ed.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • Hom, P. W. (2011). Organizational exit. In S. Zedeck (Ed.), Handbook of industrial/organizational psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 67-117). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2011) Handbook of industrial/organizational psychology , vol.2 , pp. 67-117
    • Hom, P.W.1
  • 86
    • 58149205072 scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytical structural equations analysis of a model of employee turnover
    • doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.77.6.890
    • Hom, P. W., Caranikas-Walker, F., Prussia, G. E., & Griffeth, R. W. (1992). A meta-analytical structural equations analysis of a model of employee turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77, 890-909. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.77.6.890
    • (1992) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 890-909
    • Hom, P.W.1    Caranikas-Walker, F.2    Prussia, G.E.3    Griffeth, R.W.4
  • 87
    • 0004207553 scopus 로고
    • Employee turnover
    • Cincinnati, OH: South-Western College
    • Hom, P. W., & Griffeth, R. W. (1995). Employee turnover. Cincinnati, OH: South-Western College.
    • (1995)
    • Hom, P.W.1    Griffeth, R.W.2
  • 88
    • 0032220232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploratory investigation into theoretical mechanisms underlying realistic job previews
    • doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1998.tb00732.x
    • Hom, P. W., Griffeth, R. W., Palich, L. E., & Bracker, J. S. (1998). An exploratory investigation into theoretical mechanisms underlying real-istic job previews. Personnel Psychology, 51, 421-451. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1998.tb00732.x
    • (1998) Personnel Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 421-451
    • Hom, P.W.1    Griffeth, R.W.2    Palich, L.E.3    Bracker, J.S.4
  • 89
    • 0035642049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a greater understanding of how dissatisfaction drives employee turnover
    • doi:10.2307/3069441
    • Hom, P. W., & Kinicki, A. J. (2001). Toward a greater understanding of how dissatisfaction drives employee turnover. Academy of Management Journal, 44, 975-987. doi:10.2307/3069441
    • (2001) Academy of Management Journal , vol.44 , pp. 975-987
    • Hom, P.W.1    Kinicki, A.J.2
  • 90
    • 79958048359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights from vocational and career developmental theories: Their potential contribu-tions for advancing the understanding of employee turnover
    • H. Liao, J. Martocchio, & A. Joshi (Eds.), Bingley, England: Em-erald Group.
    • Hom, P. W., Leong, F. T. L., & Golubovich, J. (2010). Insights from vocational and career developmental theories: Their potential contribu-tions for advancing the understanding of employee turnover. In H. Liao, J. Martocchio, & A. Joshi (Eds.), Research in personnel and human resources management (Vol. 29, pp. 115-166). Bingley, England: Em-erald Group.
    • (2010) Research in personnel and human resources management , vol.29 , pp. 115-166
    • Hom, P.W.1    Leong, F.T.L.2    Golubovich, J.3
  • 91
    • 38949204114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenging conventional wisdom about who quits: Revelations from corporate America
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.93.1.1
    • Hom, P. W., Roberson, L., & Ellis, A. D. (2008). Challenging conventional wisdom about who quits: Revelations from corporate America. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93, 1-34. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.93.1.1
    • (2008) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 1-34
    • Hom, P.W.1    Roberson, L.2    Ellis, A.D.3
  • 92
    • 63149131564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining employment relationships with social ex-change and job embeddedness
    • doi:10.1037/a0013453
    • Hom, P. W., Tsui, A. S., Wu, J. B., Lee, T. W., Zhang, A. Y., Fu, P. P., & Li, L. (2009). Explaining employment relationships with social ex-change and job embeddedness. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94, 277-297. doi:10.1037/a0013453
    • (2009) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.94 , pp. 277-297
    • Hom, P.W.1    Tsui, A.S.2    Wu, J.B.3    Lee, T.W.4    Zhang, A.Y.5    Fu, P.P.6    Li, L.7
  • 93
    • 80053276346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embedding social capital: How guanxi ties reinforce Chinese employees' retention
    • doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2011.06.001
    • Hom, P. W., & Xiao, Z. (2011). Embedding social capital: How guanxi ties reinforce Chinese employees' retention. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 116, 188-202. doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2011.06.001
    • (2011) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.116 , pp. 188-202
    • Hom, P.W.1    Xiao, Z.2
  • 94
    • 0000039181 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation, persistence, and commitment in organiza-tions
    • In M. D. Dunnette & L. M. Hough (Eds.), Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology (2nd ed.). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press
    • Hulin, C. (1991). Adaptation, persistence, and commitment in organiza-tions. In M. D. Dunnette & L. M. Hough (Eds.), Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology (2nd ed., Vol. 2, pp. 445-506). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
    • (1991) , vol.2 , pp. 445-506
    • Hulin, C.1
  • 95
    • 0000302177 scopus 로고
    • Alternative opportunities and withdrawal decisions: Empirical and theoretical discrepancies and an integration
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.97.2.233
    • Hulin, C. L., Roznowski, M., & Hachiya, D. (1985). Alternative opportunities and withdrawal decisions: Empirical and theoretical discrepancies and an integration. Psychological Bulletin, 97, 233-250. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.97.2.233
    • (1985) Psychological Bulletin , vol.97 , pp. 233-250
    • Hulin, C.L.1    Roznowski, M.2    Hachiya, D.3
  • 96
    • 13144250328 scopus 로고
    • The impact of human resource management practices on turnover, productivity, and corporate financial performance
    • doi:10.2307/256741
    • Huselid, M. A. (1995). The impact of human resource management prac-tices on turnover, productivity, and corporate financial performance. Academy of Management Journal, 38, 635-672. doi:10.2307/256741
    • (1995) Academy of Management Journal , vol.38 , pp. 635-672
    • Huselid, M.A.1
  • 97
    • 0036090724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stayers as "workers" and "savers: Toward recon-ciling the pension-quit literature
    • doi:10.2307/3069648
    • Ippolito, R. A. (2002). Stayers as "workers" and "savers: Toward recon-ciling the pension-quit literature. Journal of Human Resources, 37, 275-308. doi:10.2307/3069648
    • (2002) Journal of Human Resources , vol.37 , pp. 275-308
    • Ippolito, R.A.1
  • 98
    • 77952124323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commitment and motivation at work: The relevance of employee identity and regulatory focus
    • doi:10.5465/AMR.2010.48463332
    • Johnson, R., Chang, C.-H., & Yang, L.-Q. (2010). Commitment and motivation at work: The relevance of employee identity and regulatory focus. Academy of Management Review, 35, 226-245. doi:10.5465/AMR.2010.48463332
    • (2010) Academy of Management Review , vol.35 , pp. 226-245
    • Johnson, R.1    Chang, C.-H.2    Yang, L.-Q.3
  • 99
    • 17444404548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core self-evaluations and job and life satisfaction: The role of self-concordance and goal attainment
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.90.2.257
    • Judge, T. A., Bono, J. E., Erez, A., & Locke, E. A. (2005). Core self-evaluations and job and life satisfaction: The role of self-concordance and goal attainment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90, 257-268. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.90.2.257
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.90 , pp. 257-268
    • Judge, T.A.1    Bono, J.E.2    Erez, A.3    Locke, E.A.4
  • 100
    • 24944459041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of temporal shifts in turnover processes: It's about time
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.90.4.644
    • Kammeyer-Mueller, J. D., Wanberg, C. R., Glomb, T. M., & Ahlburg, D. (2005). The role of temporal shifts in turnover processes: It's about time. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90, 644-658. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.90.4.644
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.90 , pp. 644-658
    • Kammeyer-Mueller, J.D.1    Wanberg, C.R.2    Glomb, T.M.3    Ahlburg, D.4
  • 101
    • 3142753623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging, adult development, and work motivation
    • Kanfer, R., & Ackerman, P. (2004). Aging, adult development, and work motivation. Academy of Management Review, 29, 440-458.
    • (2004) Academy of Management Review , vol.29 , pp. 440-458
    • Kanfer, R.1    Ackerman, P.2
  • 102
    • 0142123191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employee's turnover intentions and job destination choices
    • doi:10.1002/job.124
    • Kirschenbaum, A., & Weisberg, J. (2002). Employee's turnover intentions and job destination choices. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23, 109-125. doi:10.1002/job.124
    • (2002) Journal of Organizational Behavior , vol.23 , pp. 109-125
    • Kirschenbaum, A.1    Weisberg, J.2
  • 103
    • 84055189900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconceptualizing work-place commitment to redress a stretched construct: Revisiting assump-tions and removing confounds
    • doi:10.5465/amr.2010.0018
    • Klein, H., Molloy, J., & Brinsfield, C. (2012). Reconceptualizing work-place commitment to redress a stretched construct: Revisiting assump-tions and removing confounds. Academy of Management Journal, 37, 130-151. doi:10.5465/amr.2010.0018
    • (2012) Academy of Management Journal , vol.37 , pp. 130-151
    • Klein, H.1    Molloy, J.2    Brinsfield, C.3
  • 104
    • 33947270583 scopus 로고
    • The snowball effect: Turnover embedded in communication networks
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.71.1.50
    • Krackhardt, D., & Porter, L. W. (1986). The snowball effect: Turnover embedded in communication networks. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71, 50-55. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.71.1.50
    • (1986) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 50-55
    • Krackhardt, D.1    Porter, L.W.2
  • 105
    • 59449098328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of expatriate and repatriate experiences on career advancement and repatriate reten-tion
    • doi:10.1002/hrm.20265
    • Kraimer, M., Shaffer, M., & Bolino, M. (2009). The influence of expatriate and repatriate experiences on career advancement and repatriate reten-tion. Human Resource Management, 48, 27-47. doi:10.1002/hrm.20265
    • (2009) Human Resource Management , vol.48 , pp. 27-47
    • Kraimer, M.1    Shaffer, M.2    Bolino, M.3
  • 106
    • 78650269068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Person-environment fit
    • S. Zedeck (Ed.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • Kristof-Brown, A., & Guay, R. P. (2011). Person-environment fit. In S. Zedeck (Ed.), Handbook of industrial/organizational psychology (Vol. 3, pp. 3-50). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2011) Handbook of industrial/organizational psychology , vol.3 , pp. 3-50
    • Kristof-Brown, A.1    Guay, R.P.2
  • 107
    • 20744458681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of individuals' fit at work: A meta-analysis of person-job, person- organization, person-group, and person-supervisor fit
    • doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2005.00672.x
    • Kristof-Brown, A., Zimmerman, R., & Johnson, E. (2005). Consequences of individuals' fit at work: A meta-analysis of person-job, person- organization, person-group, and person-supervisor fit. Personnel Psy-chology, 58, 281-342. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2005.00672.x
    • (2005) Personnel Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 281-342
    • Kristof-Brown, A.1    Zimmerman, R.2    Johnson, E.3
  • 108
    • 85044809722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive analysis of sex and race inequities in unemployment insurance benefits
    • Latimer, M. (2003). A comprehensive analysis of sex and race inequities in unemployment insurance benefits. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 30, 95-122.
    • (2003) Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare , vol.30 , pp. 95-122
    • Latimer, M.1
  • 109
    • 84874321361 scopus 로고
    • Personnel economics for managers
    • Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Lazear, P. (1995). Personnel economics for managers. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1995)
    • Lazear, P.1
  • 110
    • 51549092108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding voluntary turnover: Path-specific job satisfaction effects and the importance of unsolicited job offers
    • doi:10.5465/AMJ.2008.33665124
    • Lee, T. H., Gerhart, B., Weller, I., & Trevor, C. O. (2008). Understanding voluntary turnover: Path-specific job satisfaction effects and the importance of unsolicited job offers. Academy of Management Journal, 51, 651-671. doi:10.5465/AMJ.2008.33665124
    • (2008) Academy of Management Journal , vol.51 , pp. 651-671
    • Lee, T.H.1    Gerhart, B.2    Weller, I.3    Trevor, C.O.4
  • 111
    • 0009000298 scopus 로고
    • An alternative approach: The unfolding model of voluntary employee turnover
    • Lee, T. W., & Mitchell, T. R. (1994). An alternative approach: The unfolding model of voluntary employee turnover. Academy of Manage-ment Review, 19, 51-89.
    • (1994) Academy of Management Review , vol.19 , pp. 51-89
    • Lee, T.W.1    Mitchell, T.R.2
  • 112
    • 0033246732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical development and extension of the unfolding model of voluntary turnover
    • doi:10.2307/257015
    • Lee, T. W., Mitchell, T. R., Holtom, B. C., McDaniel, L., & Hill, J. W. (1999). Theoretical development and extension of the unfolding model of voluntary turnover. Academy of Management Journal, 42, 450-462. doi:10.2307/257015
    • (1999) Academy of Management Journal , vol.42 , pp. 450-462
    • Lee, T.W.1    Mitchell, T.R.2    Holtom, B.C.3    McDaniel, L.4    Hill, J.W.5
  • 113
    • 8644274812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of job embeddedness on organizational citizenship, job performance, volitional absences, and voluntary turnover
    • doi:10.2307/20159613
    • Lee, T. W., Mitchell, T. R., Sablynski, C., Burton, J., & Holtom, B. (2004). The effects of job embeddedness on organizational citizenship, job performance, volitional absences, and voluntary turnover. Academy of Management Journal, 47, 711-722. doi:10.2307/20159613
    • (2004) Academy of Management Journal , vol.47 , pp. 711-722
    • Lee, T.W.1    Mitchell, T.R.2    Sablynski, C.3    Burton, J.4    Holtom, B.5
  • 114
  • 115
    • 80055042775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Great soul: Mahatma Gandhi and his struggle with India
    • New York, NY: Knopf
    • Lelyveld, J. (2011). Great soul: Mahatma Gandhi and his struggle with India. New York, NY: Knopf.
    • (2011)
    • Lelyveld, J.1
  • 116
    • 84874297702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More workers start to quit
    • May 26
    • Light, J. (2010, May 26). More workers start to quit. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from http://finance.yahoo.com/news/pf_article_10963
    • (2010) Wall Street Journal.
    • Light, J.1
  • 117
    • 34248350833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of linear and nonlinear relations between organizational commitment and work outcomes
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.92.3.786
    • Luchak, A. A., & Gellatly, I. R. (2007). A comparison of linear and nonlinear relations between organizational commitment and work out-comes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92, 786-793. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.92.3.786
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 786-793
    • Luchak, A.A.1    Gellatly, I.R.2
  • 118
    • 72449152865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pensions as psychological contracts: Implications for work outcomes
    • doi:10.1111/j.1468-232X.2009.00587.x
    • Luchak, A. A., & Pohler, D. M. (2010). Pensions as psychological con-tracts: Implications for work outcomes. Industrial Relations, 49, 61-82. doi:10.1111/j.1468-232X.2009.00587.x
    • (2010) Industrial Relations , vol.49 , pp. 61-82
    • Luchak, A.A.1    Pohler, D.M.2
  • 119
    • 51549087435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When do committed employees retire? The effects of organizational commitment on retirement plans under a defined-benefit pension plan
    • doi:10.1002/hrm.20233
    • Luchak, A. A., Pohler, D. M., & Gellatly, I. R. (2008). When do committed employees retire? The effects of organizational commitment on retire-ment plans under a defined-benefit pension plan. Human Resource Management, 47, 581-599. doi:10.1002/hrm.20233
    • (2008) Human Resource Management , vol.47 , pp. 581-599
    • Luchak, A.A.1    Pohler, D.M.2    Gellatly, I.R.3
  • 120
    • 34548449881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive psychological capital: Measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction
    • doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2007.00083.x
    • Luthans, F., Avolio, B. J., Avey, J. B., & Norman, S. M. (2007). Positive psychological capital: Measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction. Personnel Psychology, 60, 541-572. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2007.00083.x
    • (2007) Personnel Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 541-572
    • Luthans, F.1    Avolio, B.J.2    Avey, J.B.3    Norman, S.M.4
  • 122
    • 4544279030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiles in quitting: Integrating content and process turnover theory
    • doi:10.2307/20159602
    • Maertz, C. P., & Campion, M. A. (2004). Profiles in quitting: Integrating content and process turnover theory. Academy of Management Journal, 47, 566-582. doi:10.2307/20159602
    • (2004) Academy of Management Journal , vol.47 , pp. 566-582
    • Maertz, C.P.1    Campion, M.A.2
  • 123
    • 3242879027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eight motives of employee attachment and turnover: A theoretical synthesis with implications for research
    • doi:10.1016/j.jm.2004.04.001
    • Maertz, C. P., Jr., & Griffeth, R. W. (2004). Eight motives of employee attachment and turnover: A theoretical synthesis with implications for research. Journal of Management, 30, 667-683. doi:10.1016/j.jm.2004.04.001
    • (2004) Journal of Management , vol.30 , pp. 667-683
    • Maertz Jr., C.P.1    Griffeth, R.W.2
  • 124
    • 0038455875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A turnover model for the Mexican maquiladoras
    • doi:10.1016/S0001-8791(02)00023-4
    • Maertz, C. P., Stevens, M. J., & Campion, M. A. (2003). A turnover model for the Mexican maquiladoras. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 63, 111-135. doi:10.1016/S0001-8791(02)00023-4
    • (2003) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.63 , pp. 111-135
    • Maertz, C.P.1    Stevens, M.J.2    Campion, M.A.3
  • 125
    • 77951189729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downsizing effects on survivors: Layoffs, offshoring, and outsourcing
    • doi:10.1111/j.1468-232X.2009.00599.x
    • Maertz, C. P., Wiley, J. W., LeRouge, C., & Campion, M. A. (2010). Downsizing effects on survivors: Layoffs, offshoring, and outsourcing. Industrial Relations, 49, 275-285. doi:10.1111/j.1468-232X.2009.00599.x
    • (2010) Industrial Relations , vol.49 , pp. 275-285
    • Maertz, C.P.1    Wiley, J.W.2    LeRouge, C.3    Campion, M.A.4
  • 126
    • 79955694197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of expatriates' spouses among dual career couples
    • doi:10.1108/13527601111126012
    • Mäkelä, L., Känsälä, M., & Suutari, V. (2011). The roles of expatriates' spouses among dual career couples. Cross-Cultural Management, 18, 185-197. doi:10.1108/13527601111126012
    • (2011) Cross-Cultural Management , vol.18 , pp. 185-197
    • Mäkelä, L.1    Känsälä, M.2    Suutari, V.3
  • 127
    • 78049470973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual and empirical analysis of the cognitive ability-voluntary turnover relationship
    • doi:10.1037/a0020331
    • Maltarich, M. A., Nyberg, A. J., & Reilly, G. (2010). A conceptual and empirical analysis of the cognitive ability-voluntary turnover relation-ship. Journal of Applied Psychology, 95, 1058-1070. doi:10.1037/a0020331
    • (2010) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.95 , pp. 1058-1070
    • Maltarich, M.A.1    Nyberg, A.J.2    Reilly, G.3
  • 130
    • 77954248064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to keep your top talent
    • Martin, J., & Schmidt, C. (2010). How to keep your top talent. Harvard Business Review, 88(5), 54-61.
    • (2010) Harvard Business Review , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 54-61
    • Martin, J.1    Schmidt, C.2
  • 131
    • 0001157837 scopus 로고
    • Job quitting and frictional unemployment
    • Mattila, J. P. (1974). Job quitting and frictional unemployment. American Economic Review, 64, 235-239.
    • (1974) American Economic Review , vol.64 , pp. 235-239
    • Mattila, J.P.1
  • 132
    • 0001218818 scopus 로고
    • Predicting participation and produc-tion outcomes through a two-dimensional model of organizational com-mitment
    • doi:10.2307/256492
    • Mayer, R., & Schoorman, D. (1992). Predicting participation and produc-tion outcomes through a two-dimensional model of organizational com-mitment. Academy of Management Journal, 35, 671-684. doi:10.2307/256492
    • (1992) Academy of Management Journal , vol.35 , pp. 671-684
    • Mayer, R.1    Schoorman, D.2
  • 134
    • 84874326871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercer Workplace Survey
    • Mercer Workplace Survey. (2010). Pension Benefits, 19(11), 3-34.
    • (2010) Pension Benefits , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 3-34
  • 135
    • 0004175571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commitment in the workplace
    • Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1997). Commitment in the workplace. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1997)
    • Meyer, J.P.1    Allen, N.J.2
  • 136
    • 10944221323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employee commitment and motivation: A conceptual analysis and integrative model
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.89.6.991
    • Meyer, J. P., Becker, T. E., & Vandenberghe, C. (2004). Employee commitment and motivation: A conceptual analysis and integrative model. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89, 991-1007. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.89.6.991
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.89 , pp. 991-1007
    • Meyer, J.P.1    Becker, T.E.2    Vandenberghe, C.3
  • 137
    • 0001240606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commitment in the workplace: Toward a general model
    • doi:10.1016/S1053-4822(00)00053-X
    • Meyer, J. P., & Herscovitch, L. (2001). Commitment in the workplace: Toward a general model. Human Resource Management Review, 11, 299-326. doi:10.1016/S1053-4822(00)00053-X
    • (2001) Human Resource Management Review , vol.11 , pp. 299-326
    • Meyer, J.P.1    Herscovitch, L.2
  • 138
    • 0036679862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective, continuance, and normative commitment to the organization: A meta-analysis of antecedents, correlates, and consequences
    • doi:10.1006/jvbe.2001.1842
    • Meyer, J. P., Stanley, D. J., Herscovitch, L., & Topolnytsksy, L. (2002). Affective, continuance, and normative commitment to the organization: A meta-analysis of antecedents, correlates, and consequences. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 61, 20-52. doi:10.1006/jvbe.2001.1842
    • (2002) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.61 , pp. 20-52
    • Meyer, J.P.1    Stanley, D.J.2    Herscovitch, L.3    Topolnytsksy, L.4
  • 139
    • 1142270681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to keep your best employees: Developing an effective retention policy
    • doi:10.5465/AME.2001.5897929
    • Mitchell, T. R., Holtom, B. C., & Lee, T. W. (2001). How to keep your best employees: Developing an effective retention policy. Academy of Management Executive, 15, 96-108. doi:10.5465/AME.2001.5897929
    • (2001) Academy of Management Executive , vol.15 , pp. 96-108
    • Mitchell, T.R.1    Holtom, B.C.2    Lee, T.W.3
  • 140
    • 0035528625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why people stay: Using job embeddedness to predict voluntary turnover
    • doi: 10.2307/3069391
    • Mitchell, T. R., Holtom, B. C., Lee, T. W., Sablynski, C. J., & Erez, M. (2001). Why people stay: Using job embeddedness to predict voluntary turnover. Academy of Management Journal, 44, 1102-1121. doi: 10.2307/3069391
    • (2001) Academy of Management Journal , vol.44 , pp. 1102-1121
    • Mitchell, T.R.1    Holtom, B.C.2    Lee, T.W.3    Sablynski, C.J.4    Erez, M.5
  • 141
    • 35448949604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unfolding model of voluntary turnover and job embeddedness: Foundations for a comprehensive the-ory of attachment
    • B. Staw & R. Sutton (Eds.), Oxford, England: Elsevier Science.
    • Mitchell, T. R., & Lee, T. (2001). The unfolding model of voluntary turnover and job embeddedness: Foundations for a comprehensive the-ory of attachment. In B. Staw & R. Sutton (Eds.), Research in organi-zational behavior (Vol. 23, pp. 189-246). Oxford, England: Elsevier Science.
    • (2001) Research in organi-zational behavior , vol.23 , pp. 189-246
    • Mitchell, T.R.1    Lee, T.2
  • 142
    • 85047289766 scopus 로고
    • Intermediate linkages in the relationship between job satisfaction and employee turnover
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.62.2.237
    • Mobley, W. H. (1977). Intermediate linkages in the relationship between job satisfaction and employee turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 62, 237-240. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.62.2.237
    • (1977) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.62 , pp. 237-240
    • Mobley, W.H.1
  • 143
    • 0004032436 scopus 로고
    • Employee turnover: Causes, consequences, and control
    • Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley
    • Mobley, W. H. (1982). Employee turnover: Causes, consequences, and control. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
    • (1982)
    • Mobley, W.H.1
  • 144
    • 0007139782 scopus 로고
    • Review and conceptual analysis of the employee turnover process
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.86.3.493
    • Mobley, W. H., Griffeth, R. W., Hand, H. H., & Meglino, B. (1979). Review and conceptual analysis of the employee turnover process. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 493-522. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.86.3.493
    • (1979) Psychological Bulletin , vol.86 , pp. 493-522
    • Mobley, W.H.1    Griffeth, R.W.2    Hand, H.H.3    Meglino, B.4
  • 145
    • 21344479028 scopus 로고
    • The regression-analog to survival analysis: A selected application to turnover research
    • doi:10.2307/256818
    • Morita, J. G., Lee, T. W., & Mowday, R. T. (1993). The regression-analog to survival analysis: A selected application to turnover research. Acad-emy of Management Journal, 36, 1430-1464. doi:10.2307/256818
    • (1993) Academy of Management Journal , vol.36 , pp. 1430-1464
    • Morita, J.G.1    Lee, T.W.2    Mowday, R.T.3
  • 146
    • 0003694625 scopus 로고
    • Employee- organizational linkages: The psychology of commitment, absenteeism, and turnover
    • New York, NY: Academic Press
    • Mowday, R. T., Porter, L. W., & Steers, R. M. (1982). Employee- organizational linkages: The psychology of commitment, absenteeism, and turnover. New York, NY: Academic Press.
    • (1982)
    • Mowday, R.T.1    Porter, L.W.2    Steers, R.M.3
  • 147
    • 70349488337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational embeddedness and job performance
    • doi: 10.1002/job.580
    • Ng, T., & Feldman, D. (2009). Occupational embeddedness and job per-formance. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30, 863-891. doi: 10.1002/job.580
    • (2009) Journal of Organizational Behavior , vol.30 , pp. 863-891
    • Ng, T.1    Feldman, D.2
  • 148
    • 77954796240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retaining your high performers: Moderators of the performance-job satisfaction-voluntary turnover relationship
    • doi:10.1037/a0018869
    • Nyberg, A. (2010). Retaining your high performers: Moderators of the performance-job satisfaction-voluntary turnover relationship. Journal of Applied Psychology, 95, 440-453. doi:10.1037/a0018869
    • (2010) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.95 , pp. 440-453
    • Nyberg, A.1
  • 149
    • 0001345948 scopus 로고
    • Organizational behavior: Where we've been, where we're going
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.42.020191.002235
    • O'Reilly, C. A. (1991). Organizational behavior: Where we've been, where we're going. Annual Review of Psychology, 42, 427-458. doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.42.020191.002235
    • (1991) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 427-458
    • O'Reilly, C.A.1
  • 150
    • 77953514778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making things happen: A model of proactive motivation
    • doi: 10.1177/0149206310363732
    • Parker, S., Bindl, U., & Strauss, K. (2010). Making things happen: A model of proactive motivation. Journal of Management, 36, 827-856. doi: 10.1177/0149206310363732
    • (2010) Journal of Management , vol.36 , pp. 827-856
    • Parker, S.1    Bindl, U.2    Strauss, K.3
  • 151
    • 58849151121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age stereotypes in the workplace: Common stereotypes, moderators, and future research directions
    • doi:10.1177/0149206308318617
    • Posthuma, R. A., & Campion, M. A. (2009). Age stereotypes in the workplace: Common stereotypes, moderators, and future research direc-tions. Journal of Management, 35, 158-188. doi:10.1177/0149206308318617
    • (2009) Journal of Management , vol.35 , pp. 158-188
    • Posthuma, R.A.1    Campion, M.A.2
  • 152
    • 0023339954 scopus 로고
    • Nurse turnover as reasoned action: Development of a process model
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.72.2.221
    • Prestholdt, P. H., Lane, I. M., & Mathews, R. C. (1987). Nurse turnover as reasoned action: Development of a process model. Journal of Applied Psychology, 72, 221-227. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.72.2.221
    • (1987) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 221-227
    • Prestholdt, P.H.1    Lane, I.M.2    Mathews, R.C.3
  • 153
    • 0003953733 scopus 로고
    • The study of turnover
    • Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press
    • Price, J. L. (1977). The study of turnover. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press.
    • (1977)
    • Price, J.L.1
  • 154
    • 3843068669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handbook of organizational measurement
    • doi:10.1108/01437729710182260
    • Price, J. L. (1997). Handbook of organizational measurement. Interna-tional Journal of Manpower, 18, 305-558. doi:10.1108/01437729710182260
    • (1997) International Journal of Manpower , vol.18 , pp. 305-558
    • Price, J.L.1
  • 155
    • 2342476632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflections on the determinants of voluntary turnover
    • doi:10.1108/EUM0000000006233
    • Price, J. L. (2001). Reflections on the determinants of voluntary turnover. International Journal of Manpower, 22, 600-624. doi:10.1108/EUM0000000006233
    • (2001) International Journal of Manpower , vol.22 , pp. 600-624
    • Price, J.L.1
  • 156
    • 0019614789 scopus 로고
    • A causal model of turnover for nurses
    • doi:10.2307/255574
    • Price, J. L., & Mueller, C. W. (1981). A causal model of turnover for nurses. Academy of Management Journal, 24, 543-565. doi:10.2307/255574
    • (1981) Academy of Management Journal , vol.24 , pp. 543-565
    • Price, J.L.1    Mueller, C.W.2
  • 157
    • 0003447972 scopus 로고
    • Absenteeism and turnover of hospital employees
    • Greenwich, CT: JAI Press
    • Price, J. L., & Mueller, C. W. (1986). Absenteeism and turnover of hospital employees. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
    • (1986)
    • Price, J.L.1    Mueller, C.W.2
  • 159
  • 160
    • 77957354866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will they stay or will they go? The role of job embeddedness in predicting turnover in individualistic and collectivistic cultures
    • doi: 10.1037/a0019464
    • Ramesh, A., & Gelfand, M. (2010). Will they stay or will they go? The role of job embeddedness in predicting turnover in individualistic and col-lectivistic cultures. Journal of Applied Psychology, 95, 807-823. doi: 10.1037/a0019464
    • (2010) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.95 , pp. 807-823
    • Ramesh, A.1    Gelfand, M.2
  • 161
    • 77954019663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Job engagement: Antecedents and effects on job performance
    • doi:10.5465/AMJ.2010.51468988
    • Rich, B., LePine, J., & Crawford, E. (2010). Job engagement: Antecedents and effects on job performance. Academy of Management Journal, 53, 617-635. doi:10.5465/AMJ.2010.51468988
    • (2010) Academy of Management Journal , vol.53 , pp. 617-635
    • Rich, B.1    LePine, J.2    Crawford, E.3
  • 162
    • 33750392449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I-deals: Idiosyncratic terms in employment relationships
    • doi:10.5465/AMR.2006.22527470
    • Rousseau, D., Ho, V., & Greenberg, J. (2006). I-deals: Idiosyncratic terms in employment relationships. Academy of Management Review, 31, 977-994. doi:10.5465/AMR.2006.22527470
    • (2006) Academy of Management Review , vol.31 , pp. 977-994
    • Rousseau, D.1    Ho, V.2    Greenberg, J.3
  • 163
    • 0039572302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Job-to-job and job-to-nonemployment turnover by gender and education level
    • doi:10.1086/209894
    • Royalty, A. B. (1998). Job-to-job and job-to-nonemployment turnover by gender and education level. Journal of Labor Economics, 16, 392-443. doi:10.1086/209894
    • (1998) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.16 , pp. 392-443
    • Royalty, A.B.1
  • 164
    • 0000199148 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal test of the investment model: The impact on job satisfaction, job commitment and turnover of variations in rewards, costs, alternatives and investments
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.68.3.429
    • Rusbult, C. E., & Farrell, D. (1983). A longitudinal test of the investment model: The impact on job satisfaction, job commitment and turnover of variations in rewards, costs, alternatives and investments. Journal of Applied Psychology, 68, 429-438. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.68.3.429
    • (1983) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.68 , pp. 429-438
    • Rusbult, C.E.1    Farrell, D.2
  • 165
    • 0001428789 scopus 로고
    • Impact of exchange variables on exit, voice, loyalty, and neglect: An integrative model of responses to declining job satisfaction
    • doi:10.2307/256461
    • Rusbult, C. E., Farrell, D., Rogers, G., & Mainous, A. G. (1988). Impact of exchange variables on exit, voice, loyalty, and neglect: An integrative model of responses to declining job satisfaction. Academy of Management Journal, 31, 599-627. doi:10.2307/256461
    • (1988) Academy of Management Journal , vol.31 , pp. 599-627
    • Rusbult, C.E.1    Farrell, D.2    Rogers, G.3    Mainous, A.G.4
  • 166
    • 85043751872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being
    • doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
    • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55, 68-78. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
    • (2000) American Psychologist , vol.55 , pp. 68-78
    • Ryan, R.M.1    Deci, E.L.2
  • 167
    • 29444435440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of the elusive U-shaped performance-turnover relationship: Are high performing Swiss bankers more liable to quit?
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.90.6.1204
    • Salamin, A., & Hom, P. W. (2005). In search of the elusive U-shaped performance-turnover relationship: Are high performing Swiss bankers more liable to quit? Journal of Applied Psychology, 90, 1204-1216. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.90.6.1204
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.90 , pp. 1204-1216
    • Salamin, A.1    Hom, P.W.2
  • 168
    • 77952028239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinventing talent management
    • New York, NY: Wiley
    • Schiemann, W. A. (2009). Reinventing talent management. New York, NY: Wiley.
    • (2009)
    • Schiemann, W.A.1
  • 169
    • 85047684950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forgotten partners of international assignments: Development and test of a model of spouse adjustment
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.86.2.238
    • Shaffer, M. A., & Harrison, D. A. (2001). Forgotten partners of interna-tional assignments: Development and test of a model of spouse adjust-ment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86, 238-254. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.86.2.238
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.86 , pp. 238-254
    • Shaffer, M.A.1    Harrison, D.A.2
  • 170
    • 77952831908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender asymmetry in family migration: Occupa-tional inequality or interspousal comparative advantage
    • doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00706.x
    • Shauman, K. A. (2010). Gender asymmetry in family migration: Occupa-tional inequality or interspousal comparative advantage. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72, 375-392. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00706.x
    • (2010) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.72 , pp. 375-392
    • Shauman, K.A.1
  • 171
    • 70350302011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employee- organization exchange relationships, HRM practices, and quit rates of good and poor performers
    • doi:10.5465/AMJ.2009.44635525
    • Shaw, J. D., Dineen, B., Fang, R., & Vellella, R. (2009). Employee- organization exchange relationships, HRM practices, and quit rates of good and poor performers. Academy of Management Journal, 52, 1016-1033. doi:10.5465/AMJ.2009.44635525
    • (2009) Academy of Management Journal , vol.52 , pp. 1016-1033
    • Shaw, J.D.1    Dineen, B.2    Fang, R.3    Vellella, R.4
  • 172
    • 14944343295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative conceptualiza-tions of the relationship between voluntary turnover and organizational performance
    • doi: 10.5465/AMJ.2005.15993112
    • Shaw, J. D., Gupta, N., & Delery, J. E. (2005). Alternative conceptualiza-tions of the relationship between voluntary turnover and organizational performance. Academy of Management Journal, 48, 50-68. doi: 10.5465/AMJ.2005.15993112
    • (2005) Academy of Management Journal , vol.48 , pp. 50-68
    • Shaw, J.D.1    Gupta, N.2    Delery, J.E.3
  • 173
    • 0036961442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power dynamics within top manage-ment and their impacts on CEO dismissal followed by inside succession
    • doi:10.2307/3069434
    • Shen, W., & Cannella, A. A. (2002). Power dynamics within top manage-ment and their impacts on CEO dismissal followed by inside succession. Academy of Management Journal, 45, 1195-1206. doi:10.2307/3069434
    • (2002) Academy of Management Journal , vol.45 , pp. 1195-1206
    • Shen, W.1    Cannella, A.A.2
  • 174
    • 0020824823 scopus 로고
    • Cusp catastrophe model of employee turnover
    • doi:10.2307/256254
    • Sheridan, J. E., & Abelson, M. A. (1983). Cusp catastrophe model of employee turnover. Academy of Management Journal, 26, 418-436. doi:10.2307/256254
    • (1983) Academy of Management Journal , vol.26 , pp. 418-436
    • Sheridan, J.E.1    Abelson, M.A.2
  • 175
    • 0001697198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "That they be keepers of the home": The effect of conservative religion on early and late transitions in housewifery
    • Sherkat, D. (2000). "That they be keepers of the home": The effect of conservative religion on early and late transitions in housewifery. Re-view of Religious Research, 41, 344-358.
    • (2000) Review of Religious Research , vol.41 , pp. 344-358
    • Sherkat, D.1
  • 176
    • 0000371402 scopus 로고
    • A construct validity study of the Survey of Perceived Organizational Support
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.76.5.637
    • Shore, L. M., & Tetrick, L. E. (1991). A construct validity study of the Survey of Perceived Organizational Support. Journal of Applied Psy-chology, 76, 637-643. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.76.5.637
    • (1991) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 637-643
    • Shore, L.M.1    Tetrick, L.E.2
  • 177
    • 29444440567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance differences among four organizational commitment profiles
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.90.6.1280
    • Sinclair, R. R., Tucker, J. S., Cullen, J. C., & Wright, C. (2005). Perfor-mance differences among four organizational commitment profiles. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90, 1280-1287. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.90.6.1280
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.90 , pp. 1280-1287
    • Sinclair, R.R.1    Tucker, J.S.2    Cullen, J.C.3    Wright, C.4
  • 178
    • 61349155508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How relational and organizational iden-tification converge: Processes and conditions
    • doi:10.1287/orsc.1070.0349
    • Sluss, D., & Ashforth, B. (2008). How relational and organizational iden-tification converge: Processes and conditions. Organization Science, 19, 807-823. doi:10.1287/orsc.1070.0349
    • (2008) Organization Science , vol.19 , pp. 807-823
    • Sluss, D.1    Ashforth, B.2
  • 179
    • 79958043456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing precision in the prediction of voluntary turnover and retirement
    • doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2010.11.003
    • Smith, D. R., Holtom, B. C., & Mitchell, T. R. (2011). Enhancing precision in the prediction of voluntary turnover and retirement. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 79, 290-302. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2010.11.003
    • (2011) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.79 , pp. 290-302
    • Smith, D.R.1    Holtom, B.C.2    Mitchell, T.R.3
  • 180
    • 38949171744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the three-component model of organizational commitment
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.93.1.70
    • Solinger, O. N., van Olffen, W., & Roe, R. A. (2008). Beyond the three-component model of organizational commitment. Journal of Ap-plied Psychology, 93, 70-83. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.93.1.70
    • (2008) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 70-83
    • Solinger, O.N.1    van Olffen, W.2    Roe, R.A.3
  • 181
    • 77954265945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of attachment to organizations: Commitment profiles and work outcomes
    • doi:10.1348/096317909X424060
    • Somers, M. (2010). Patterns of attachment to organizations: Commitment profiles and work outcomes. Journal of Occupational and Organiza-tional Psychology, 83, 443-453. doi:10.1348/096317909X424060
    • (2010) Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 443-453
    • Somers, M.1
  • 182
    • 0030518021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labor market dimensions as predictors of the reenlistment decisions of military personnel
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.81.4.421
    • Steel, R. P. (1996). Labor market dimensions as predictors of the reenlist-ment decisions of military personnel. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81, 421-428. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.81.4.421
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 421-428
    • Steel, R.P.1
  • 183
    • 0036638713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turnover theory at the empirical interface: Problems of fit and function
    • Steel, R. P. (2002). Turnover theory at the empirical interface: Problems of fit and function. Academy of Management Review, 27, 346-360.
    • (2002) Academy of Management Review , vol.27 , pp. 346-360
    • Steel, R.P.1
  • 184
    • 70349843852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turnover process models: Review and synthesis of a conceptual literature
    • doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2009.04.002
    • Steel, R. P., & Lounsbury, J. W. (2009). Turnover process models: Review and synthesis of a conceptual literature. Human Resource Management Review, 19, 271-282. doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2009.04.002
    • (2009) Human Resource Management Review , vol.19 , pp. 271-282
    • Steel, R.P.1    Lounsbury, J.W.2
  • 185
    • 0001594491 scopus 로고
    • Employee turnover and postde-cision accommodation processes
    • L. L. Cummings & B. M. Staw (Eds.), Greenwich, CT: JAI Press
    • Steers, R. M., & Mowday, R. T. (1981). Employee turnover and postde-cision accommodation processes. In L. L. Cummings & B. M. Staw (Eds.), Research in organizational behavior (Vol. 3, pp. 235-281). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
    • (1981) Research in organizational behavior , vol.3 , pp. 235-281
    • Steers, R.M.1    Mowday, R.T.2
  • 186
    • 33947535399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the at-will employment doctrine: Imposed terms, implied terms, and the normative world of the workplace
    • doi:10.1093/indlaw/dwl042
    • Stone, K. (2007). Revisiting the at-will employment doctrine: Imposed terms, implied terms, and the normative world of the workplace. Indus-trial Law Journal, 36, 84-101. doi:10.1093/indlaw/dwl042
    • (2007) Industrial Law Journal , vol.36 , pp. 84-101
    • Stone, K.1
  • 187
    • 0030210685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family structure, glass ceiling, and traditional explanations for the differential rate of turnover of female and male managers
    • doi:10.1006/jvbe.1996.0036
    • Stroh, L. K., Brett, J. M., & Reilly, A. H. (1996). Family structure, glass ceiling, and traditional explanations for the differential rate of turnover of female and male managers. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 49, 99-118. doi:10.1006/jvbe.1996.0036
    • (1996) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.49 , pp. 99-118
    • Stroh, L.K.1    Brett, J.M.2    Reilly, A.H.3
  • 188
    • 23044529331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of job insecurity: Under-standing employment uncertainty on the brink of a new millennium
    • doi:10.1111/1464-0597.0077z
    • Sverke, M., & Hellgren, J. (2002). The nature of job insecurity: Under-standing employment uncertainty on the brink of a new millennium. Applied Psychology, 51, 23-42. doi:10.1111/1464-0597.0077z
    • (2002) Applied Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 23-42
    • Sverke, M.1    Hellgren, J.2
  • 189
    • 79953100990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the job search-turnover relationship: The role of embeddedness, job search, and available alternatives
    • doi:10.1037/a0021676
    • Swider, B. W., Boswell, W. R., & Zimmerman, R. D. (2011). Examining the job search-turnover relationship: The role of embeddedness, job search, and available alternatives. Journal of Applied Psychology, 96, 432-441. doi:10.1037/a0021676
    • (2011) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.96 , pp. 432-441
    • Swider, B.W.1    Boswell, W.R.2    Zimmerman, R.D.3
  • 190
    • 77951092341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Born to burnout: A meta-analytic path model of personality, job burnout, and work outcomes
    • doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2010.01.003
    • Swider, B. W., & Zimmerman, R. D. (2010). Born to burnout: A meta-analytic path model of personality, job burnout, and work outcomes. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 76, 487-506. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2010.01.003
    • (2010) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.76 , pp. 487-506
    • Swider, B.W.1    Zimmerman, R.D.2
  • 191
    • 38349120409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A context-specific perspective of equal employment op-portunity in Islamic societies
    • doi:10.1007/s10490-007-9051-6
    • Syed, J. (2008). A context-specific perspective of equal employment op-portunity in Islamic societies. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 25, 135-151. doi:10.1007/s10490-007-9051-6
    • (2008) Asia Pacific Journal of Management , vol.25 , pp. 135-151
    • Syed, J.1
  • 192
    • 0034340873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of abusive supervision
    • doi:10.2307/1556375
    • Tepper, B. (2000). Consequences of abusive supervision. Academy of Management Journal, 43, 178-190. doi:10.2307/1556375
    • (2000) Academy of Management Journal , vol.43 , pp. 178-190
    • Tepper, B.1
  • 193
    • 77956504494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will I stay or will I go? Explaining repatriation by self-initiated expatriates
    • doi:10.5465/AMJ.2010.54533183
    • Tharenou, P., & Caulfield, N. (2010). Will I stay or will I go? Explaining repatriation by self-initiated expatriates. Academy of Management Journal, 53, 1009-1028. doi:10.5465/AMJ.2010.54533183
    • (2010) Academy of Management Journal , vol.53 , pp. 1009-1028
    • Tharenou, P.1    Caulfield, N.2
  • 194
    • 84874288848 scopus 로고
    • Patriarchy on the line: Labor, gender, and ideology in the Mexican maquila industry
    • Tiano, S. (1994). Patriarchy on the line: Labor, gender, and ideology in the Mexican maquila industry. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
    • (1994) Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
    • Tiano, S.1
  • 195
    • 61349095467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing the impact of employee turnover on performance: The role of process conformance.
    • doi:10.1287/orsc.1070.0294
    • Ton, Z., & Huckman, R. (2008). Managing the impact of employee turnover on performance: The role of process conformance. Organiza-tion Science, 19, 56-68. doi:10.1287/orsc.1070.0294
    • (2008) Organization Science , vol.19 , pp. 56-68
    • Ton, Z.1    Huckman, R.2
  • 196
    • 0035536261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions among actual ease-of-movement determinants and job satisfaction in the prediction of voluntary turnover
    • doi: 10.2307/3069407
    • Trevor, C. O. (2001). Interactions among actual ease-of-movement determinants and job satisfaction in the prediction of voluntary turnover. Academy of Management Journal, 44, 621-638. doi: 10.2307/3069407
    • (2001) Academy of Management Journal , vol.44 , pp. 621-638
    • Trevor, C.O.1
  • 197
    • 44449126611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keeping your headcount when all about you are losing theirs: Downsizing, voluntary turnover rates, and the moderating role of HR practices
    • doi:10.5465/AMJ.2008.31767250
    • Trevor, C. O., & Nyberg, A. J. (2008). Keeping your headcount when all about you are losing theirs: Downsizing, voluntary turnover rates, and the moderating role of HR practices. Academy of Management Journal, 51, 259-276. doi:10.5465/AMJ.2008.31767250
    • (2008) Academy of Management Journal , vol.51 , pp. 259-276
    • Trevor, C.O.1    Nyberg, A.J.2
  • 198
    • 0031287512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative approaches to the employee-organization relationship: Does investment in employees pay off?
    • doi:10.2307/256928
    • Tsui, A. S., Pearce, J. L., Porter, L. W., & Tripoli, A. M. (1997). Alter-native approaches to the employee-organization relationship: Does in-vestment in employees pay off? Academy of Management Journal, 40, 1089-1121. doi:10.2307/256928
    • (1997) Academy of Management Journal , vol.40 , pp. 1089-1121
    • Tsui, A.S.1    Pearce, J.L.2    Porter, L.W.3    Tripoli, A.M.4
  • 199
    • 73949123828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employee retirement: A review and recommendations for future investigation
    • doi:10.1177/0149206309347957
    • Wang, M., & Shultz, K. (2010). Employee retirement: A review and recommendations for future investigation. Journal of Management, 36, 172-206. doi:10.1177/0149206309347957
    • (2010) Journal of Management , vol.36 , pp. 172-206
    • Wang, M.1    Shultz, K.2
  • 200
    • 2942559224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational commitment, turnover intentions and the influence of cultural values
    • doi:10.1348/096317903769647193
    • Wasti, S. (2003). Organizational commitment, turnover intentions and the influence of cultural values. Journal of Occupational and Organiza-tional Psychology, 76, 303-321. doi:10.1348/096317903769647193
    • (2003) Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 303-321
    • Wasti, S.1
  • 201
    • 24044507310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commitment profiles: Combinations of organizational commitment forms and job outcomes
    • doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2004.07.002
    • Wasti, S. (2005). Commitment profiles: Combinations of organizational commitment forms and job outcomes. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 67, 290-308. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2004.07.002
    • (2005) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.67 , pp. 290-308
    • Wasti, S.1
  • 202
    • 0004245679 scopus 로고
    • Nonreactive measures in the social sciences
    • Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin
    • Webb, E., Campbell, D., Schwartz, R., Sechrest, L., & Grove, J. (1981). Nonreactive measures in the social sciences. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
    • (1981)
    • Webb, E.1    Campbell, D.2    Schwartz, R.3    Sechrest, L.4    Grove, J.5
  • 203
    • 58449119669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Job engagement in organizations: Fad, fashion, or folderol
    • doi:10.1002/job.560
    • Wefald, A., & Downey, R. (2009). Job engagement in organizations: Fad, fashion, or folderol. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30, 141-145. doi:10.1002/job.560
    • (2009) Journal of Organizational Behavior , vol.30 , pp. 141-145
    • Wefald, A.1    Downey, R.2
  • 204
    • 69949137350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Level and time effects of recruitment sources on early voluntary turnover
    • doi:10.1037/a0015924
    • Weller, I., Holtom, B. C., Matiaske, W., & Mellewigt, T. (2009). Level and time effects of recruitment sources on early voluntary turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94, 1146-1162. doi:10.1037/a0015924
    • (2009) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.94 , pp. 1146-1162
    • Weller, I.1    Holtom, B.C.2    Matiaske, W.3    Mellewigt, T.4
  • 205
    • 26444544071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral reasoning theory: Identifying new linkages underlying intentions and behavior
    • doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2005.07.003
    • Westaby, J. D. (2005). Behavioral reasoning theory: Identifying new linkages underlying intentions and behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 98, 97-120. doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2005.07.003
    • (2005) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.98 , pp. 97-120
    • Westaby, J.D.1
  • 206
    • 21344484134 scopus 로고
    • Another look at the relation-ship between performance and voluntary turnover
    • doi:10.2307/256830
    • Williams, C. R., & Livingstone, L. P. (1994). Another look at the relation-ship between performance and voluntary turnover. Academy of Manage-ment Journal, 37, 269-298. doi:10.2307/256830
    • (1994) Academy of Management Journal , vol.37 , pp. 269-298
    • Williams, C.R.1    Livingstone, L.P.2
  • 207
    • 80155141312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bullies at work: The impact of horizontal hostility in the hospital setting and intent to leave
    • doi:10.1097/NNA.0b013e3182346e90
    • Wilson, B. L., Diedrich, A., Phelps, C. L., & Choi, M. (2011). Bullies at work: The impact of horizontal hostility in the hospital setting and intent to leave. Journal of Nursing Administration, 41, 453-458. doi:10.1097/NNA.0b013e3182346e90
    • (2011) Journal of Nursing Administration , vol.41 , pp. 453-458
    • Wilson, B.L.1    Diedrich, A.2    Phelps, C.L.3    Choi, M.4
  • 208
    • 79960358545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of Ghiselli's hobo syndrome
    • doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2011.02.003
    • Woo, S. E. (2011). A study of Ghiselli's hobo syndrome. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 79, 461-469. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2011.02.003
    • (2011) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.79 , pp. 461-469
    • Woo, S.E.1
  • 209
    • 0035532011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crafting a job: Revisioning employees as active crafters of their work
    • Wrzesniewski, A., & Dutton, J. E. (2001). Crafting a job: Revisioning employees as active crafters of their work. Academy of Management Review, 26, 179-201.
    • (2001) Academy of Management Review , vol.26 , pp. 179-201
    • Wrzesniewski, A.1    Dutton, J.E.2
  • 210
    • 49249093277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social inequalities in happiness in the United States, 1972 to 2004: Age-period-cohort analysis
    • doi:10.1177/000312240807300202
    • Yang, Y. (2008). Social inequalities in happiness in the United States, 1972 to 2004: Age-period-cohort analysis. American Sociological Review, 73, 204-226. doi:10.1177/000312240807300202
    • (2008) American Sociological Review , vol.73 , pp. 204-226
    • Yang, Y.1
  • 211
    • 34548423273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of psychological contract breach on work-related outcomes: A meta-analysis
    • doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2007.00087.x
    • Zhao, H., Wayne, S., Glibkowski, B., & Bravo, J. (2007). The impact of psychological contract breach on work-related outcomes: A meta-analysis. Personnel Psychology, 60, 647-680. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2007.00087.x
    • (2007) Personnel Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 647-680
    • Zhao, H.1    Wayne, S.2    Glibkowski, B.3    Bravo, J.4
  • 212
    • 43749114292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the impact of personality traits on individuals' turnover decisions: A meta-analytic path model
    • doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2008.00115.x
    • Zimmerman, R. D. (2008). Understanding the impact of personality traits on individuals' turnover decisions: A meta-analytic path model. Person-nel Psychology, 61, 309-348. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2008.00115.x
    • (2008) Personnel Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 309-348
    • Zimmerman, R.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.