메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 324-344

Review article: Vitamin D and inflammatory bowel disease - Established concepts and future directions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

22 OXACALCITRIOL; ALFACALCIDOL; CALCIPOTRIOL; CALCITRIOL; CALCIUM CARBONATE; COLECALCIFEROL; DOXERCALCIFEROL; ERGOCALCIFEROL; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; INTERLEUKIN 6; PARICALCITOL; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; VITAMIN D; VITAMIN D BINDING PROTEIN; VITAMIN D RECEPTOR;

EID: 84863988583     PISSN: 02692813     EISSN: 13652036     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2012.05181.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (87)

References (221)
  • 1
    • 77956289509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence of inflammatory bowel disease in Australia: A prospective population-based Australian incidence study
    • Wilson J, Hair C, Knight R, et al,. High incidence of inflammatory bowel disease in Australia: a prospective population-based Australian incidence study. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2010; 16: 1550-6.
    • (2010) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.16 , pp. 1550-1556
    • Wilson, J.1    Hair, C.2    Knight, R.3
  • 2
    • 79955561083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and natural history of inflammatory bowel diseases
    • Cosnes J, Gower-Rousseau C, Seksik P, Cortot A,. Epidemiology and natural history of inflammatory bowel diseases. Gastroenterology 2011; 140: 1785-94.
    • (2011) Gastroenterology , vol.140 , pp. 1785-1794
    • Cosnes, J.1    Gower-Rousseau, C.2    Seksik, P.3    Cortot, A.4
  • 3
    • 2442563304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease: Incidence, prevalence, and environmental influences
    • Loftus EV Jr,. Clinical epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease: Incidence, prevalence, and environmental influences. Gastroenterology 2004; 126: 1504-17.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , pp. 1504-1517
    • Loftus Jr., E.V.1
  • 4
    • 79960104336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: An endocrine society clinical practice guideline
    • Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, et al,. Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011; 96: 1911-30.
    • (2011) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.96 , pp. 1911-1930
    • Holick, M.F.1    Binkley, N.C.2    Bischoff-Ferrari, H.A.3
  • 6
    • 49449114001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of vitamin D toxicity
    • Jones G,. Pharmacokinetics of vitamin D toxicity. Am J Clin Nutr 2008; 88: 582S-6S.
    • (2008) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.88
    • Jones, G.1
  • 7
    • 34447514029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency
    • Holick MF,. Vitamin D deficiency. N Engl J Med 2007; 357: 266-81.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 266-281
    • Holick, M.F.1
  • 8
    • 0036403421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxylase enzymes of the vitamin D pathway: Expression, function, and regulation
    • Omdahl JL, Morris HA, May BK,. Hydroxylase enzymes of the vitamin D pathway: expression, function, and regulation. Annu Rev Nutr 2002; 22: 139-66.
    • (2002) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.22 , pp. 139-166
    • Omdahl, J.L.1    Morris, H.A.2    May, B.K.3
  • 9
    • 0015401959 scopus 로고
    • The distribution and storage of vitamin D and its metabolites in human tissues
    • Mawer EB, Backhouse J, Holman CA, Lumb GA, Stanbury SW,. The distribution and storage of vitamin D and its metabolites in human tissues. Clin Sci 1972; 43: 413-31.
    • (1972) Clin Sci , vol.43 , pp. 413-431
    • Mawer, E.B.1    Backhouse, J.2    Holman, C.A.3    Lumb, G.A.4    Stanbury, S.W.5
  • 10
    • 0027388788 scopus 로고
    • Quantification and kinetics of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 by isotope dilution liquid chromatography/thermospray mass spectrometry
    • Vicchio D, Yergey A, O'Brien K, Allen L, Ray R, Holick M,. Quantification and kinetics of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 by isotope dilution liquid chromatography/thermospray mass spectrometry. Biol Mass Spectrom 1993; 22: 53-8.
    • (1993) Biol Mass Spectrom , vol.22 , pp. 53-58
    • Vicchio, D.1    Yergey, A.2    O'Brien, K.3    Allen, L.4    Ray, R.5    Holick, M.6
  • 12
    • 79959490945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D-binding protein modifies the vitamin D-bone mineral density relationship
    • Powe CE, Ricciardi C, Berg AH, et al,. Vitamin D-binding protein modifies the vitamin D-bone mineral density relationship. J Bone Miner Res 2011; 26: 1609-16.
    • (2011) J Bone Miner Res , vol.26 , pp. 1609-1616
    • Powe, C.E.1    Ricciardi, C.2    Berg, A.H.3
  • 13
    • 0037062405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structures of the vitamin D-binding protein and its complex with actin: Structural basis of the actin-scavenger system
    • Otterbein LR, Cosio C, Graceffa P, Dominguez R,. Crystal structures of the vitamin D-binding protein and its complex with actin: structural basis of the actin-scavenger system. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002; 99: 8003-8.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 8003-8008
    • Otterbein, L.R.1    Cosio, C.2    Graceffa, P.3    Dominguez, R.4
  • 14
    • 0018656766 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative studies of the interaction of cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) and its metabolites with different genetic variants of the serum binding protein for these sterols
    • Kawakami M, Imawari M, Goodman DS,. Quantitative studies of the interaction of cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) and its metabolites with different genetic variants of the serum binding protein for these sterols. Biochem J 1979; 179: 413-23.
    • (1979) Biochem J , vol.179 , pp. 413-423
    • Kawakami, M.1    Imawari, M.2    Goodman, D.S.3
  • 15
    • 0017095016 scopus 로고
    • 25-Hydroxyvitamin D transport in human plasma. Isolation and partial characterization of calcifidiol-binding protein
    • Haddad JG Jr., Walgate J,. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D transport in human plasma. Isolation and partial characterization of calcifidiol-binding protein. J Biol Chem 1976; 251: 4803-9.
    • (1976) J Biol Chem , vol.251 , pp. 4803-4809
    • Haddad Jr., J.G.1    Walgate, J.2
  • 16
    • 78649697894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D, disease and therapeutic opportunities
    • Plum LA, DeLuca HF,. Vitamin D, disease and therapeutic opportunities. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2010; 9: 941-55.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.9 , pp. 941-955
    • Plum, L.A.1    Deluca, H.F.2
  • 18
    • 77951987784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vitamin D axis in the lung: A key role for vitamin D-binding protein
    • Chishimba L, Thickett DR, Stockley RA, Wood AM,. The vitamin D axis in the lung: a key role for vitamin D-binding protein. Thorax 2010; 65: 456-62.
    • (2010) Thorax , vol.65 , pp. 456-462
    • Chishimba, L.1    Thickett, D.R.2    Stockley, R.A.3    Wood, A.M.4
  • 19
    • 0033582543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An endocytic pathway essential for renal uptake and activation of the steroid 25-(OH) vitamin D3
    • Nykjaer A, Dragun D, Walther D, et al,. An endocytic pathway essential for renal uptake and activation of the steroid 25-(OH) vitamin D3. Cell 1999; 96: 507-15.
    • (1999) Cell , vol.96 , pp. 507-515
    • Nykjaer, A.1    Dragun, D.2    Walther, D.3
  • 20
    • 33751099611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Megalin-mediated endocytosis of vitamin D binding protein correlates with 25-hydroxycholecalciferol actions in human mammary cells
    • Rowling MJ, Kemmis CM, Taffany DA, Welsh J,. Megalin-mediated endocytosis of vitamin D binding protein correlates with 25-hydroxycholecalciferol actions in human mammary cells. J Nutr 2006; 136: 2754-9.
    • (2006) J Nutr , vol.136 , pp. 2754-2759
    • Rowling, M.J.1    Kemmis, C.M.2    Taffany, D.A.3    Welsh, J.4
  • 21
    • 34248561754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of vitamin D3 in human osteoblasts: Evidence for autocrine and paracrine activities of 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3
    • Atkins GJ, Anderson PH, Findlay DM, et al,. Metabolism of vitamin D3 in human osteoblasts: evidence for autocrine and paracrine activities of 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Bone 2007; 40: 1517-28.
    • (2007) Bone , vol.40 , pp. 1517-1528
    • Atkins, G.J.1    Anderson, P.H.2    Findlay, D.M.3
  • 22
    • 33845663542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for auto/paracrine actions of vitamin D in bone: 1alpha-hydroxylase expression and activity in human bone cells
    • van Driel M, Koedam M, Buurman CJ, et al,. Evidence for auto/paracrine actions of vitamin D in bone: 1alpha-hydroxylase expression and activity in human bone cells. FASEB J 2006; 20: 2417-9.
    • (2006) FASEB J , vol.20 , pp. 2417-2419
    • Van Driel, M.1    Koedam, M.2    Buurman, C.J.3
  • 23
    • 77954907455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D-binding protein directs monocyte responses to 25-hydroxy- and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D
    • Chun RF, Lauridsen AL, Suon L, et al., Vitamin D-binding protein directs monocyte responses to 25-hydroxy- and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010; 95: 3368-76.
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. 3368-3376
    • Chun, R.F.1    Lauridsen, A.L.2    Suon, L.3    Et Al.4
  • 24
    • 78650909510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced excretion of vitamin D binding protein in type 1 diabetes: A role in vitamin D deficiency?
    • Thrailkill KM, Jo CH, Cockrell GE, Moreau CS, Fowlkes JL,. Enhanced excretion of vitamin D binding protein in type 1 diabetes: a role in vitamin D deficiency? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011; 96: 142-9.
    • (2011) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.96 , pp. 142-149
    • Thrailkill, K.M.1    Jo, C.H.2    Cockrell, G.E.3    Moreau, C.S.4    Fowlkes, J.L.5
  • 25
    • 51349133126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back to the future: A new look at 'old' vitamin D
    • Chun RF, Adams JS, Hewison M,. Back to the future: a new look at 'old' vitamin D. J Endocrinol 2008; 198: 261-9.
    • (2008) J Endocrinol , vol.198 , pp. 261-269
    • Chun, R.F.1    Adams, J.S.2    Hewison, M.3
  • 26
    • 0027250858 scopus 로고
    • Affinity differences for vitamin D metabolites associated with the genetic isoforms of the human serum carrier protein (DBP)
    • Arnaud J, Constans J,. Affinity differences for vitamin D metabolites associated with the genetic isoforms of the human serum carrier protein (DBP). Hum Genet 1993; 92: 183-8.
    • (1993) Hum Genet , vol.92 , pp. 183-188
    • Arnaud, J.1    Constans, J.2
  • 27
    • 27144450522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentrations of 25-hydroxy-vitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D are related to the phenotype of Gc (vitamin D-binding protein): A cross-sectional study on 595 early postmenopausal women
    • Lauridsen AL, Vestergaard P, Hermann AP, et al,. Plasma concentrations of 25-hydroxy-vitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D are related to the phenotype of Gc (vitamin D-binding protein): a cross-sectional study on 595 early postmenopausal women. Calcif Tissue Int 2005; 77: 15-22.
    • (2005) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.77 , pp. 15-22
    • Lauridsen, A.L.1    Vestergaard, P.2    Hermann, A.P.3
  • 28
    • 69249205434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D binding protein genotype and osteoporosis
    • Fang Y, van Meurs JB, Arp P, et al,. Vitamin D binding protein genotype and osteoporosis. Calcif Tissue Int 2009; 85: 85-93.
    • (2009) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.85 , pp. 85-93
    • Fang, Y.1    Van Meurs, J.B.2    Arp, P.3
  • 29
    • 81255171364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of vitamin D binding protein (VDBP) polymorphisms and serum 25(OH)D concentrations in a sample of young Canadian adults of different ancestry
    • Gozdzik A, Zhu J, Wong BY, Fu L, Cole DE, Parra EJ,. Association of vitamin D binding protein (VDBP) polymorphisms and serum 25(OH)D concentrations in a sample of young Canadian adults of different ancestry. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2011; 127: 405-12.
    • (2011) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.127 , pp. 405-412
    • Gozdzik, A.1    Zhu, J.2    Wong, B.Y.3    Fu, L.4    Cole, D.E.5    Parra, E.J.6
  • 30
    • 51649121378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental determinants of 25-hydroxyvitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels in Hispanic and African Americans
    • Engelman CD, Fingerlin TE, Langefeld CD, et al,. Genetic and environmental determinants of 25-hydroxyvitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels in Hispanic and African Americans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008; 93: 3381-8.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 3381-3388
    • Engelman, C.D.1    Fingerlin, T.E.2    Langefeld, C.D.3
  • 31
    • 84856189776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D binding protein and monocyte response to 25-hydroxyvitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D: Analysis by mathematical modeling
    • Chun RF, Peercy BE, Adams JS, Hewison M,. Vitamin D binding protein and monocyte response to 25-hydroxyvitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D: analysis by mathematical modeling. PLoS ONE 2012; 7: e30773.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Chun, R.F.1    Peercy, B.E.2    Adams, J.S.3    Hewison, M.4
  • 32
    • 66349132738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in vitamin D status and anti-microbial peptide levels in patients in the intensive care unit with sepsis
    • Jeng L, Yamshchikov AV, Judd SE, et al,. Alterations in vitamin D status and anti-microbial peptide levels in patients in the intensive care unit with sepsis. J Transl Med 2009; 7: 28.
    • (2009) J Transl Med , vol.7 , pp. 28
    • Jeng, L.1    Yamshchikov, A.V.2    Judd, S.E.3
  • 34
    • 11144234524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a region in the vitamin D-binding protein that mediates its C5a chemotactic cofactor function
    • Zhang J, Kew RR,. Identification of a region in the vitamin D-binding protein that mediates its C5a chemotactic cofactor function. J Biol Chem 2004; 279: 53282-7.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 53282-53287
    • Zhang, J.1    Kew, R.R.2
  • 35
    • 0030586682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of vitamin D3-binding protein in activation of mouse macrophages
    • Yamamoto N, Naraparaju VR,. Role of vitamin D3-binding protein in activation of mouse macrophages. J Immunol 1996; 157: 1744-9.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.157 , pp. 1744-1749
    • Yamamoto, N.1    Naraparaju, V.R.2
  • 36
    • 79961234861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D-related genetic variants, interactions with vitamin D exposure, and breast cancer risk among Caucasian women in Ontario
    • Anderson LN, Cotterchio M, Cole DE, Knight JA,. Vitamin D-related genetic variants, interactions with vitamin D exposure, and breast cancer risk among Caucasian women in Ontario. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2011; 20: 1708-17.
    • (2011) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.20 , pp. 1708-1717
    • Anderson, L.N.1    Cotterchio, M.2    Cole, D.E.3    Knight, J.A.4
  • 37
    • 53349174521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Gc2 allele of the vitamin D binding protein is associated with a decreased postmenopausal breast cancer risk, independent of the vitamin D status
    • Abbas S, Linseisen J, Slanger T, et al,. The Gc2 allele of the vitamin D binding protein is associated with a decreased postmenopausal breast cancer risk, independent of the vitamin D status. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2008; 17: 1339-43.
    • (2008) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.17 , pp. 1339-1343
    • Abbas, S.1    Linseisen, J.2    Slanger, T.3
  • 38
    • 79955680247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D metabolic pathway genes and risk of multiple sclerosis in Canadians
    • Orton SM, Ramagopalan SV, Para AE, et al,. Vitamin D metabolic pathway genes and risk of multiple sclerosis in Canadians. J Neurol Sci 2011; 305: 116-20.
    • (2011) J Neurol Sci , vol.305 , pp. 116-120
    • Orton, S.M.1    Ramagopalan, S.V.2    Para, A.E.3
  • 39
    • 0016466246 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear and cytoplasmic binding components for vitamin D metabolites
    • Brumbaugh PF, Haussler MR,. Nuclear and cytoplasmic binding components for vitamin D metabolites. Life Sci 1975; 16: 353-62.
    • (1975) Life Sci , vol.16 , pp. 353-362
    • Brumbaugh, P.F.1    Haussler, M.R.2
  • 40
    • 0014463491 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal receptor for a vitamin D metabolite
    • Haussler MR, Norman AW,. Chromosomal receptor for a vitamin D metabolite. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1969; 62: 155-62.
    • (1969) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.62 , pp. 155-162
    • Haussler, M.R.1    Norman, A.W.2
  • 41
    • 0005374834 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of full-length cDNA encoding human vitamin D receptor
    • Baker AR, McDonnell DP, Hughes M, et al,. Cloning and expression of full-length cDNA encoding human vitamin D receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1988; 85: 3294-8.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.85 , pp. 3294-3298
    • Baker, A.R.1    McDonnell, D.P.2    Hughes, M.3
  • 42
    • 77956885532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A ChIP-seq defined genome-wide map of vitamin D receptor binding: Associations with disease and evolution
    • Ramagopalan SV, Heger A, Berlanga AJ, et al,. A ChIP-seq defined genome-wide map of vitamin D receptor binding: associations with disease and evolution. Genome Res 2010; 20: 1352-60.
    • (2010) Genome Res , vol.20 , pp. 1352-1360
    • Ramagopalan, S.V.1    Heger, A.2    Berlanga, A.J.3
  • 43
    • 33751537194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minireview: Vitamin D receptor: New assignments for an already busy receptor
    • Norman AW,. Minireview: vitamin D receptor: new assignments for an already busy receptor. Endocrinology 2006; 147: 5542-8.
    • (2006) Endocrinology , vol.147 , pp. 5542-5548
    • Norman, A.W.1
  • 44
    • 82455162445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VDR activation of intracellular signaling pathways in skeletal muscle
    • Boland RL,. VDR activation of intracellular signaling pathways in skeletal muscle. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2011; 347: 11-6.
    • (2011) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.347 , pp. 11-16
    • Boland, R.L.1
  • 45
    • 0025237467 scopus 로고
    • A unique point mutation in the human vitamin D receptor chromosomal gene confers hereditary resistance to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3
    • Sone T, Marx SJ, Liberman UA, Pike JW,. A unique point mutation in the human vitamin D receptor chromosomal gene confers hereditary resistance to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Mol Endocrinol 1990; 4: 623-31.
    • (1990) Mol Endocrinol , vol.4 , pp. 623-631
    • Sone, T.1    Marx, S.J.2    Liberman, U.A.3    Pike, J.W.4
  • 46
    • 33746669941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D receptor polymorphisms and diseases
    • Valdivielso JM, Fernandez E,. Vitamin D receptor polymorphisms and diseases. Clin Chim Acta 2006; 371: 1-12.
    • (2006) Clin Chim Acta , vol.371 , pp. 1-12
    • Valdivielso, J.M.1    Fernandez, E.2
  • 47
    • 84855930078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential association of vitamin D receptor polymorphism Taq1 with multiple sclerosis
    • Cox MB, Ban M, Bowden NA, Baker A, Scott RJ, Lechner-Scott J,. Potential association of vitamin D receptor polymorphism Taq1 with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2012; 18: 16-22.
    • (2012) Mult Scler , vol.18 , pp. 16-22
    • Cox, M.B.1    Ban, M.2    Bowden, N.A.3    Baker, A.4    Scott, R.J.5    Lechner-Scott, J.6
  • 48
    • 40949147446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological regulation and disorders of phosphate metabolism-pivotal role of fibroblast growth factor 23
    • Fukumoto S,. Physiological regulation and disorders of phosphate metabolism-pivotal role of fibroblast growth factor 23. Intern Med 2008; 47: 337-43.
    • (2008) Intern Med , vol.47 , pp. 337-343
    • Fukumoto, S.1
  • 52
    • 34848845797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and its implications for musculoskeletal health in women: An update
    • Perez-Lopez FR,. Vitamin D and its implications for musculoskeletal health in women: an update. Maturitas 2007; 58: 117-37.
    • (2007) Maturitas , vol.58 , pp. 117-137
    • Perez-Lopez, F.R.1
  • 53
    • 79960708221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minireview: Vitamin D: Is there a role in extraskeletal health?
    • Christakos S, Deluca HF,. Minireview: vitamin D: is there a role in extraskeletal health? Endocrinology 2011; 152: 2930-6.
    • (2011) Endocrinology , vol.152 , pp. 2930-2936
    • Christakos, S.1    Deluca, H.F.2
  • 54
    • 0028306362 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Report of a WHO Study Group
    • WHO Study Group
    • WHO Study Group. Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Report of a WHO Study Group. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 1994; 843: 1-129.
    • (1994) World Health Organ Tech Rep ser , vol.843 , pp. 1-129
  • 55
    • 0030763532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or older
    • Dawson-Hughes B, Harris SS, Krall EA, Dallal GE,. Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or older. N Engl J Med 1997; 337: 670-6.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 670-676
    • Dawson-Hughes, B.1    Harris, S.S.2    Krall, E.A.3    Dallal, G.E.4
  • 56
    • 0026613738 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D3 and calcium to prevent hip fractures in the elderly women
    • Chapuy MC, Arlot ME, Duboeuf F, et al,. Vitamin D3 and calcium to prevent hip fractures in the elderly women. N Engl J Med 1992; 327: 1637-42.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1637-1642
    • Chapuy, M.C.1    Arlot, M.E.2    Duboeuf, F.3
  • 57
    • 0028295830 scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcium and cholecalciferol treatment for three years on hip fractures in elderly women
    • Chapuy MC, Arlot ME, Delmas PD, Meunier PJ,. Effect of calcium and cholecalciferol treatment for three years on hip fractures in elderly women. BMJ 1994; 308: 1081-2.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , pp. 1081-1082
    • Chapuy, M.C.1    Arlot, M.E.2    Delmas, P.D.3    Meunier, P.J.4
  • 58
    • 0036123720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined calcium and vitamin D3 supplementation in elderly women: Confirmation of reversal of secondary hyperparathyroidism and hip fracture risk: The Decalyos II study
    • Chapuy MC, Pamphile R, Paris E, et al,. Combined calcium and vitamin D3 supplementation in elderly women: confirmation of reversal of secondary hyperparathyroidism and hip fracture risk: the Decalyos II study. Osteoporos Int 2002; 13: 257-64.
    • (2002) Osteoporos Int , vol.13 , pp. 257-264
    • Chapuy, M.C.1    Pamphile, R.2    Paris, E.3
  • 59
    • 0034075743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a short-term vitamin D and calcium supplementation on body sway and secondary hyperparathyroidism in elderly women
    • Pfeifer M, Begerow B, Minne HW, Abrams C, Nachtigall D, Hansen C,. Effects of a short-term vitamin D and calcium supplementation on body sway and secondary hyperparathyroidism in elderly women. J Bone Miner Res 2000; 15: 1113-8.
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Res , vol.15 , pp. 1113-1118
    • Pfeifer, M.1    Begerow, B.2    Minne, H.W.3    Abrams, C.4    Nachtigall, D.5    Hansen, C.6
  • 60
    • 0037374270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of four monthly oral vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) supplementation on fractures and mortality in men and women living in the community: Randomised double blind controlled trial
    • Trivedi DP, Doll R, Khaw KT,. Effect of four monthly oral vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) supplementation on fractures and mortality in men and women living in the community: randomised double blind controlled trial. BMJ 2003; 326: 469.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 469
    • Trivedi, D.P.1    Doll, R.2    Khaw, K.T.3
  • 62
    • 0036129790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can vitamin D supplementation reduce the risk of fracture in the elderly? A randomized controlled trial
    • Meyer HE, Smedshaug GB, Kvaavik E, Falch JA, Tverdal A, Pedersen JI,. Can vitamin D supplementation reduce the risk of fracture in the elderly? A randomized controlled trial. J Bone Miner Res 2002; 17: 709-15.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , pp. 709-715
    • Meyer, H.E.1    Smedshaug, G.B.2    Kvaavik, E.3    Falch, J.A.4    Tverdal, A.5    Pedersen, J.I.6
  • 63
    • 0030038417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D supplementation and fracture incidence in elderly persons. A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • Lips P, Graafmans WC, Ooms ME, Bezemer PD, Bouter LM,. Vitamin D supplementation and fracture incidence in elderly persons. A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Ann Intern Med 1996; 124: 400-6.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 400-406
    • Lips, P.1    Graafmans, W.C.2    Ooms, M.E.3    Bezemer, P.D.4    Bouter, L.M.5
  • 64
    • 36448981401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of annual intramuscular vitamin D on fracture risk in elderly men and women-a population-based, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • (Oxford)
    • Smith H, Anderson F, Raphael H, Maslin P, Crozier S, Cooper C,. Effect of annual intramuscular vitamin D on fracture risk in elderly men and women-a population-based, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2007; 46: 1852-7.
    • (2007) Rheumatology , vol.46 , pp. 1852-1857
    • Smith, H.1    Anderson, F.2    Raphael, H.3    Maslin, P.4    Crozier, S.5    Cooper, C.6
  • 65
    • 32644467389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of fractures
    • Jackson RD, LaCroix AZ, Gass M, et al,. Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of fractures. N Engl J Med 2006; 354: 669-83.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 669-683
    • Jackson, R.D.1    Lacroix, A.Z.2    Gass, M.3
  • 66
    • 0030817895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in an adult normal population
    • Chapuy MC, Preziosi P, Maamer M, et al,. Prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in an adult normal population. Osteoporos Int 1997; 7: 439-43.
    • (1997) Osteoporos Int , vol.7 , pp. 439-443
    • Chapuy, M.C.1    Preziosi, P.2    Maamer, M.3
  • 67
    • 65549126740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D status, parathyroid function, bone turnover, and BMD in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: Global perspective
    • Kuchuk NO, van Schoor NM, Pluijm SM, Chines A, Lips P,. Vitamin D status, parathyroid function, bone turnover, and BMD in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: global perspective. J Bone Miner Res 2009; 24: 693-701.
    • (2009) J Bone Miner Res , vol.24 , pp. 693-701
    • Kuchuk, N.O.1    Van Schoor, N.M.2    Pluijm, S.M.3    Chines, A.4    Lips, P.5
  • 68
    • 77953443605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineralization defects and vitamin D deficiency: Histomorphometric analysis of iliac crest bone biopsies and circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D in 675 patients
    • Priemel M, von Domarus C, Klatte TO, et al,. Bone mineralization defects and vitamin D deficiency: histomorphometric analysis of iliac crest bone biopsies and circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D in 675 patients. J Bone Miner Res 2010; 25: 305-12.
    • (2010) J Bone Miner Res , vol.25 , pp. 305-312
    • Priemel, M.1    Von Domarus, C.2    Klatte, T.O.3
  • 69
    • 80053494940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Vitamin D on Falls: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    • Murad MH, Elamin KB, Abu Elnour NO, et al,. The Effect of Vitamin D on Falls: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011; 96: 2997-3006.
    • (2011) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.96 , pp. 2997-3006
    • Murad, M.H.1    Elamin, K.B.2    Abu Elnour, N.O.3
  • 70
    • 0346732368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low vitamin D and high parathyroid hormone levels as determinants of loss of muscle strength and muscle mass (sarcopenia): The Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam
    • Visser M, Deeg DJ, Lips P,. Low vitamin D and high parathyroid hormone levels as determinants of loss of muscle strength and muscle mass (sarcopenia): the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88: 5766-72.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 5766-5772
    • Visser, M.1    Deeg, D.J.2    Lips, P.3
  • 71
    • 56049105144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and skeletal muscle tissue and function
    • Ceglia L,. Vitamin D and skeletal muscle tissue and function. Mol Aspects Med 2008; 29: 407-14.
    • (2008) Mol Aspects Med , vol.29 , pp. 407-414
    • Ceglia, L.1
  • 72
    • 79951669712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vitamin D supplementation on muscle strength: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Stockton KA, Mengersen K, Paratz JD, Kandiah D, Bennell KL,. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on muscle strength: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int 2011; 22: 859-71.
    • (2011) Osteoporos Int , vol.22 , pp. 859-871
    • Stockton, K.A.1    Mengersen, K.2    Paratz, J.D.3    Kandiah, D.4    Bennell, K.L.5
  • 73
    • 0018850828 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical evidence for 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D receptor macromolecules in parathyroid, pancreatic, pituitary, and placental tissues
    • Pike JW, Gooze LL, Haussler MR,. Biochemical evidence for 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D receptor macromolecules in parathyroid, pancreatic, pituitary, and placental tissues. Life Sci 1980; 6: 407-14.
    • (1980) Life Sci , vol.6 , pp. 407-414
    • Pike, J.W.1    Gooze, L.L.2    Haussler, M.R.3
  • 74
    • 0023688399 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical detection of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D receptors in normal human tissues
    • Berger U, Wilson P, McClelland RA, et al,. Immunocytochemical detection of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D receptors in normal human tissues. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1988; 67: 607-13.
    • (1988) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.67 , pp. 607-613
    • Berger, U.1    Wilson, P.2    McClelland, R.A.3
  • 75
    • 0019815451 scopus 로고
    • 1 alpha,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 induces differentiation of human myeloid leukemia cells
    • Miyaura C, Abe E, Kuribayashi T, et al,. 1 alpha,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 induces differentiation of human myeloid leukemia cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1981; 102: 937-43.
    • (1981) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.102 , pp. 937-943
    • Miyaura, C.1    Abe, E.2    Kuribayashi, T.3
  • 77
    • 77649336223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of VDR expression in rat and human intestine and liver-consequences for CYP3A expression
    • Khan AA, Dragt BS, Porte RJ, Groothuis GM,. Regulation of VDR expression in rat and human intestine and liver-consequences for CYP3A expression. Toxicol In Vitro 2010; 24: 822-9.
    • (2010) Toxicol in Vitro , vol.24 , pp. 822-829
    • Khan, A.A.1    Dragt, B.S.2    Porte, R.J.3    Groothuis, G.M.4
  • 78
    • 0035092887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrarenal expression of 25-hydroxyvitamin D(3)-1 alpha-hydroxylase
    • Zehnder D, Bland R, Williams MC, et al,. Extrarenal expression of 25-hydroxyvitamin D(3)-1 alpha-hydroxylase. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86: 888-94.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 888-894
    • Zehnder, D.1    Bland, R.2    Williams, M.C.3
  • 79
    • 0021071753 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 by cultured pulmonary alveolar macrophages in sarcoidosis
    • Adams JS, Sharma OP, Gacad MA, Singer FR,. Metabolism of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 by cultured pulmonary alveolar macrophages in sarcoidosis. J Clin Invest 1983; 72: 1856-60.
    • (1983) J Clin Invest , vol.72 , pp. 1856-1860
    • Adams, J.S.1    Sharma, O.P.2    Gacad, M.A.3    Singer, F.R.4
  • 80
    • 0024792278 scopus 로고
    • The vitamin D-binding protein, alpha-fetoprotein, albumin multigene family: Detection of transcripts in multiple tissues
    • McLeod JF, Cooke NE,. The vitamin D-binding protein, alpha-fetoprotein, albumin multigene family: detection of transcripts in multiple tissues. J Biol Chem 1989; 264: 21760-9.
    • (1989) J Biol Chem , vol.264 , pp. 21760-21769
    • McLeod, J.F.1    Cooke, N.E.2
  • 81
    • 79952696881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New vitamin D analogs and changing therapeutic paradigms
    • Cunningham J, Zehnder D,. New vitamin D analogs and changing therapeutic paradigms. Kidney Int 2011; 79: 702-7.
    • (2011) Kidney Int , vol.79 , pp. 702-707
    • Cunningham, J.1    Zehnder, D.2
  • 82
    • 78650886291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2011 report on dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D from the Institute of Medicine: What clinicians need to know
    • Ross AC, Manson JE, Abrams SA, et al,. The 2011 report on dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D from the Institute of Medicine: what clinicians need to know. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011; 96: 53-8.
    • (2011) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.96 , pp. 53-58
    • Ross, A.C.1    Manson, J.E.2    Abrams, S.A.3
  • 83
    • 80054753234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D, cardiovascular disease and mortality
    • Pilz S, Tomaschitz A, Marz W, et al,. Vitamin D, cardiovascular disease and mortality. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2011; 75: 575-84.
    • (2011) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.75 , pp. 575-584
    • Pilz, S.1    Tomaschitz, A.2    Marz, W.3
  • 84
    • 57349185929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with AT1 blocker and vitamin D analog markedly ameliorates diabetic nephropathy: Blockade of compensatory renin increase
    • Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Ning G, Deb DK, Kong J, Li YC,. Combination therapy with AT1 blocker and vitamin D analog markedly ameliorates diabetic nephropathy: blockade of compensatory renin increase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2008; 105: 15896-901.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.105 , pp. 15896-15901
    • Zhang, Z.1    Zhang, Y.2    Ning, G.3    Deb, D.K.4    Kong, J.5    Li, Y.C.6
  • 85
    • 0036073755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D(3) is a negative endocrine regulator of the renin-angiotensin system
    • Li YC, Kong J, Wei M, Chen ZF, Liu SQ, Cao LP,. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D(3) is a negative endocrine regulator of the renin-angiotensin system. J Clin Invest 2002; 110: 229-38.
    • (2002) J Clin Invest , vol.110 , pp. 229-238
    • Li, Y.C.1    Kong, J.2    Wei, M.3    Chen, Z.F.4    Liu, S.Q.5    Cao, L.P.6
  • 86
    • 77955875400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined vitamin D analog and AT1 receptor antagonist synergistically block the development of kidney disease in a model of type 2 diabetes
    • Deb DK, Sun T, Wong KE, et al,. Combined vitamin D analog and AT1 receptor antagonist synergistically block the development of kidney disease in a model of type 2 diabetes. Kidney Int 2010; 77: 1000-9.
    • (2010) Kidney Int , vol.77 , pp. 1000-1009
    • Deb, D.K.1    Sun, T.2    Wong, K.E.3
  • 88
    • 77954762369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actions of vitamin D are mediated by the TLR4 pathway in inflammation-induced colon cancer
    • Murillo G, Nagpal V, Tiwari N, Benya RV, Mehta RG,. Actions of vitamin D are mediated by the TLR4 pathway in inflammation-induced colon cancer. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2010; 121: 403-7.
    • (2010) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.121 , pp. 403-407
    • Murillo, G.1    Nagpal, V.2    Tiwari, N.3    Benya, R.V.4    Mehta, R.G.5
  • 90
    • 82455208957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D metabolism in mammary gland and breast cancer
    • Welsh J,. Vitamin D metabolism in mammary gland and breast cancer. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2011; 347: 55-60.
    • (2011) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.347 , pp. 55-60
    • Welsh, J.1
  • 91
    • 79751530495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1alpha,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 exerts tissue-specific effects on estrogen and androgen metabolism
    • Lundqvist J, Norlin M, Wikvall K,. 1alpha,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 exerts tissue-specific effects on estrogen and androgen metabolism. Biochim Biophys Acta 2011; 1811: 263-70.
    • (2011) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1811 , pp. 263-270
    • Lundqvist, J.1    Norlin, M.2    Wikvall, K.3
  • 92
    • 80051786893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical characterization of nuclear receptors for vitamin D(3) and glucocorticoids in prostate stroma cell microenvironment
    • Hidalgo AA, Montecinos VP, Paredes R, et al,. Biochemical characterization of nuclear receptors for vitamin D(3) and glucocorticoids in prostate stroma cell microenvironment. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2011; 412: 13-9.
    • (2011) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.412 , pp. 13-19
    • Hidalgo, A.A.1    Montecinos, V.P.2    Paredes, R.3
  • 93
    • 84859104276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inecalcitol, an analog of 1alpha,25(OH)(2) D(3), induces growth arrest of androgen-dependent prostate cancer cells
    • Okamoto R, Delansorne R, Wakimoto N, et al,. Inecalcitol, an analog of 1alpha,25(OH)(2) D(3), induces growth arrest of androgen-dependent prostate cancer cells. Int J Cancer 2012; 130: 2464-73.
    • (2012) Int J Cancer , vol.130 , pp. 2464-2473
    • Okamoto, R.1    Delansorne, R.2    Wakimoto, N.3
  • 94
    • 79961220956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential vitamin D 24-hydroxylase/CYP24A1 gene promoter methylation in endothelium from benign and malignant human prostate
    • Deeb KK, Luo W, Karpf AR, et al,. Differential vitamin D 24-hydroxylase/CYP24A1 gene promoter methylation in endothelium from benign and malignant human prostate. Epigenetics 2011; 6: 994-1000.
    • (2011) Epigenetics , vol.6 , pp. 994-1000
    • Deeb, K.K.1    Luo, W.2    Karpf, A.R.3
  • 95
    • 80055086901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of vitamin D, estrogen, calcium sensing receptor genotypes and serum calcium in the pathogenesis of prostate cancer
    • Szendroi A, Speer G, Tabak A, et al,. The role of vitamin D, estrogen, calcium sensing receptor genotypes and serum calcium in the pathogenesis of prostate cancer. Can J Urol 2011; 18: 5710-6.
    • (2011) Can J Urol , vol.18 , pp. 5710-5716
    • Szendroi, A.1    Speer, G.2    Tabak, A.3
  • 96
    • 80054815905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the Anti-proliferative Action of 25-Hydroxy-19-nor-vitamin D3 in Human Prostate Cells
    • Munetsuna E, Nakabayashi S, Kawanami R, et al,. Mechanism of the Anti-proliferative Action of 25-Hydroxy-19-nor-vitamin D3 in Human Prostate Cells. J Mol Endocrinol 2011; 47: 209-18.
    • (2011) J Mol Endocrinol , vol.47 , pp. 209-218
    • Munetsuna, E.1    Nakabayashi, S.2    Kawanami, R.3
  • 97
    • 82455208948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D metabolism and action in the prostate: Implications for health and disease
    • Swami S, Krishnan AV, Feldman D,. Vitamin D metabolism and action in the prostate: implications for health and disease. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2011; 347: 61-9.
    • (2011) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.347 , pp. 61-69
    • Swami, S.1    Krishnan, A.V.2    Feldman, D.3
  • 99
    • 79952684771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D effects on lung immunity and respiratory diseases
    • Hansdottir S, Monick MM,. Vitamin D effects on lung immunity and respiratory diseases. Vitam Horm 2011; 86: 217-37.
    • (2011) Vitam Horm , vol.86 , pp. 217-237
    • Hansdottir, S.1    Monick, M.M.2
  • 101
    • 79958049142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D: Immunomodulation of asthma, allergic rhinitis, and chronic rhinosinusitis
    • Akbar NA, Zacharek MA,. Vitamin D: immunomodulation of asthma, allergic rhinitis, and chronic rhinosinusitis. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2011; 19: 224-8.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.19 , pp. 224-228
    • Akbar, N.A.1    Zacharek, M.A.2
  • 102
    • 78651427507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose vitamin D(3) during intensive-phase antimicrobial treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis: A double-blind randomised controlled trial
    • Martineau AR, Timms PM, Bothamley GH, et al,. High-dose vitamin D(3) during intensive-phase antimicrobial treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis: a double-blind randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2011; 377: 242-50.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 242-250
    • Martineau, A.R.1    Timms, P.M.2    Bothamley, G.H.3
  • 103
    • 78149359262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective vitamin D receptor activation with paricalcitol for reduction of albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes (VITAL study): A randomised controlled trial
    • de Zeeuw D, Agarwal R, Amdahl M, et al,. Selective vitamin D receptor activation with paricalcitol for reduction of albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes (VITAL study): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2010; 376: 1543-51.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 1543-1551
    • De Zeeuw, D.1    Agarwal, R.2    Amdahl, M.3
  • 104
    • 79954526512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and prevention of cancer-ready for prime time?
    • Manson JE, Mayne ST, Clinton SK,. Vitamin D and prevention of cancer-ready for prime time? N Engl J Med 2011; 364: 1385-7.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 1385-1387
    • Manson, J.E.1    Mayne, S.T.2    Clinton, S.K.3
  • 105
    • 77955881910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are vitamin D receptor agonists like angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors without side effects?
    • Agarwal R,. Are vitamin D receptor agonists like angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors without side effects? Kidney Int 2010; 77: 943-5.
    • (2010) Kidney Int , vol.77 , pp. 943-945
    • Agarwal, R.1
  • 106
    • 79952704360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of vitamin D in pulmonary disease: COPD, asthma, infection, and cancer
    • Herr C, Greulich T, Koczulla RA, et al,. The role of vitamin D in pulmonary disease: COPD, asthma, infection, and cancer. Respir Res 2011; 12: 31.
    • (2011) Respir Res , vol.12 , pp. 31
    • Herr, C.1    Greulich, T.2    Koczulla, R.A.3
  • 107
    • 79959387975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and prevention of cardiovascular disease and diabetes: Why the evidence falls short
    • Shapses SA, Manson JE,. Vitamin D and prevention of cardiovascular disease and diabetes: why the evidence falls short. JAMA 2011; 305: 2565-6.
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.305 , pp. 2565-2566
    • Shapses, S.A.1    Manson, J.E.2
  • 108
    • 80051919112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D status and mortality risk in CKD: A meta-analysis of prospective studies
    • Pilz S, Iodice S, Zittermann A, Grant WB, Gandini S,. Vitamin D status and mortality risk in CKD: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Am J Kidney Dis 2011; 58: 374-82.
    • (2011) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.58 , pp. 374-382
    • Pilz, S.1    Iodice, S.2    Zittermann, A.3    Grant, W.B.4    Gandini, S.5
  • 110
    • 79960636706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer and vitamin D: What does the evidence really suggest?
    • Barnett CM, Beer TM,. Prostate cancer and vitamin D: what does the evidence really suggest? Urol Clin North Am 2011; 38: 333-42.
    • (2011) Urol Clin North Am , vol.38 , pp. 333-342
    • Barnett, C.M.1    Beer, T.M.2
  • 111
    • 79955418710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on vitamin D and type 2 diabetes
    • Maxwell CS, Wood RJ,. Update on vitamin D and type 2 diabetes. Nutr Rev 2011; 69: 291-5.
    • (2011) Nutr Rev , vol.69 , pp. 291-295
    • Maxwell, C.S.1    Wood, R.J.2
  • 112
    • 79955653072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: Association with disease activity and quality of life
    • Ulitsky A, Ananthakrishnan AN, Naik A, et al,. Vitamin D deficiency in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: association with disease activity and quality of life. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2011; 35: 308-16.
    • (2011) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.35 , pp. 308-316
    • Ulitsky, A.1    Ananthakrishnan, A.N.2    Naik, A.3
  • 113
    • 0030022572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between vitamin D, parathyroid hormone and bone mineral density in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Silvennoinen J,. Relationships between vitamin D, parathyroid hormone and bone mineral density in inflammatory bowel disease. J Intern Med 1996; 239: 131-7.
    • (1996) J Intern Med , vol.239 , pp. 131-137
    • Silvennoinen, J.1
  • 114
    • 3242880395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for vitamin D deficiency in patients with Crohn's disease
    • Tajika M, Matsuura A, Nakamura T, et al,. Risk factors for vitamin D deficiency in patients with Crohn's disease. J Gastroenterol 2004; 39: 527-33.
    • (2004) J Gastroenterol , vol.39 , pp. 527-533
    • Tajika, M.1    Matsuura, A.2    Nakamura, T.3
  • 115
    • 18444376763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality of vitamin D status and bone turnover in patients with Crohn's disease
    • McCarthy D, Duggan P, O'Brien M, et al,. Seasonality of vitamin D status and bone turnover in patients with Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2005; 21: 1073-83.
    • (2005) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.21 , pp. 1073-1083
    • McCarthy, D.1    Duggan, P.2    O'Brien, M.3
  • 117
    • 79952451143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency in children with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Levin AD, Wadhera V, Leach ST, et al,. Vitamin D deficiency in children with inflammatory bowel disease. Dig Dis Sci 2011; 56: 830-6.
    • (2011) Dig Dis Sci , vol.56 , pp. 830-836
    • Levin, A.D.1    Wadhera, V.2    Leach, S.T.3
  • 118
    • 79251565517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the understanding of mineral and bone metabolism in inflammatory bowel diseases
    • Ghishan FK, Kiela PR,. Advances in the understanding of mineral and bone metabolism in inflammatory bowel diseases. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2011; 300: G191-201.
    • (2011) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.300
    • Ghishan, F.K.1    Kiela, P.R.2
  • 120
    • 80052698840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and management of low bone density in inflammatory bowel disease and performance of professional society guidelines
    • Etzel JP, Larson MF, Anawalt BD, Collins J, Dominitz JA,. Assessment and management of low bone density in inflammatory bowel disease and performance of professional society guidelines. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2011; 17: 2122-9.
    • (2011) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.17 , pp. 2122-2129
    • Etzel, J.P.1    Larson, M.F.2    Anawalt, B.D.3    Collins, J.4    Dominitz, J.A.5
  • 121
    • 79956133759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: The effects of antitumour necrosis factor-alpha on bone metabolism in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Veerappan SG, O'Morain CA, Daly JS, Ryan BM,. Review article: the effects of antitumour necrosis factor-alpha on bone metabolism in inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2011; 33: 1261-72.
    • (2011) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.33 , pp. 1261-1272
    • Veerappan, S.G.1    O'Morain, C.A.2    Daly, J.S.3    Ryan, B.M.4
  • 122
    • 79956276313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between inflammation biomarkers, antioxidant vitamins, and bone mineral density in patients with metabolic syndrome
    • Lee Y, Kim M, Choi K, et al,. Relationship between inflammation biomarkers, antioxidant vitamins, and bone mineral density in patients with metabolic syndrome. Nutr Res Pract 2011; 5: 150-6.
    • (2011) Nutr Res Pract , vol.5 , pp. 150-156
    • Lee, Y.1    Kim, M.2    Choi, K.3
  • 124
    • 0034700291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of fracture among patients with inflammatory bowel disease. A population-based cohort study
    • Bernstein CN, Blanchard JF, Leslie W, Wajda A, Yu BN,. The incidence of fracture among patients with inflammatory bowel disease. A population-based cohort study. Ann Intern Med 2000; 133: 795-9.
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.133 , pp. 795-799
    • Bernstein, C.N.1    Blanchard, J.F.2    Leslie, W.3    Wajda, A.4    Yu, B.N.5
  • 126
    • 0037373023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement: Guidelines on osteoporosis in gastrointestinal diseases
    • Clinical practice committee
    • Clinical practice committee. American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement: guidelines on osteoporosis in gastrointestinal diseases. Gastroenterology 2003; 124: 791-4.
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.124 , pp. 791-794
  • 127
    • 33745567445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do guidelines matter? Implementation of the ACG and AGA osteoporosis screening guidelines in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients who meet the guidelines' criteria
    • Kornbluth A, Hayes M, Feldman S, et al,. Do guidelines matter? Implementation of the ACG and AGA osteoporosis screening guidelines in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients who meet the guidelines' criteria. Am J Gastroenterol 2006; 101: 1546-50.
    • (2006) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.101 , pp. 1546-1550
    • Kornbluth, A.1    Hayes, M.2    Feldman, S.3
  • 128
    • 72549086964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D and 25 hydroxyvitamin D on bone pathology and disease activity in Crohn's disease patients
    • Miheller P, Muzes G, Hritz I, et al,. Comparison of the effects of 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D and 25 hydroxyvitamin D on bone pathology and disease activity in Crohn's disease patients. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2009; 15: 1656-62.
    • (2009) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.15 , pp. 1656-1662
    • Miheller, P.1    Muzes, G.2    Hritz, I.3
  • 129
    • 0029131603 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of bone mineral loss in patients with Crohn's disease by long-term oral vitamin D supplementation
    • Vogelsang H, Ferenci P, Resch H, Kiss A, Gangl A,. Prevention of bone mineral loss in patients with Crohn's disease by long-term oral vitamin D supplementation. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1995; 7: 609-14.
    • (1995) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.7 , pp. 609-614
    • Vogelsang, H.1    Ferenci, P.2    Resch, H.3    Kiss, A.4    Gangl, A.5
  • 130
    • 73949146915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced muscle mass and bone size in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Bechtold S, Alberer M, Arenz T, et al,. Reduced muscle mass and bone size in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2010; 16: 216-25.
    • (2010) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.16 , pp. 216-225
    • Bechtold, S.1    Alberer, M.2    Arenz, T.3
  • 131
    • 59249106322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarcopenia is prevalent in patients with Crohn's disease in clinical remission
    • Schneider SM, Al-Jaouni R, Filippi J, et al,. Sarcopenia is prevalent in patients with Crohn's disease in clinical remission. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2008; 14: 1562-8.
    • (2008) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.14 , pp. 1562-1568
    • Schneider, S.M.1    Al-Jaouni, R.2    Filippi, J.3
  • 132
    • 44649103188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle wastage in Crohn's disease: A pathway shared with heart failure?
    • Cuoco L, Vescovo G, Castaman R, et al,. Skeletal muscle wastage in Crohn's disease: a pathway shared with heart failure? Int J Cardiol 2008; 127: 219-27.
    • (2008) Int J Cardiol , vol.127 , pp. 219-227
    • Cuoco, L.1    Vescovo, G.2    Castaman, R.3
  • 133
    • 0030451868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of inflammatory bowel disease across Europe: Is there a difference between north and south? Results of the European Collaborative Study on Inflammatory Bowel Disease (EC-IBD)
    • Shivananda S, Lennard-Jones J, Logan R, et al,. Incidence of inflammatory bowel disease across Europe: is there a difference between north and south? Results of the European Collaborative Study on Inflammatory Bowel Disease (EC-IBD). Gut 1996; 39: 690-7.
    • (1996) Gut , vol.39 , pp. 690-697
    • Shivananda, S.1    Lennard-Jones, J.2    Logan, R.3
  • 134
    • 84868710948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical variation and incidence of inflammatory bowel disease among US women
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Khalili H, Huang ES, Ananthakrishnan AN, et al,. Geographical variation and incidence of inflammatory bowel disease among US women. Gut 2012 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2012) Gut
    • Khalili, H.1    Huang, E.S.2    Ananthakrishnan, A.N.3
  • 135
    • 78651324919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IBD Around the world: Comparing the epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment: Proceedings of the World Digestive Health Day 2010 - Inflammatory bowel disease task force meeting
    • Baumgart DC, Bernstein CN, Abbas Z, et al,. IBD Around the world: comparing the epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment: proceedings of the World Digestive Health Day 2010-Inflammatory bowel disease task force meeting. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2011; 17: 639-44.
    • (2011) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.17 , pp. 639-644
    • Baumgart, D.C.1    Bernstein, C.N.2    Abbas, Z.3
  • 136
    • 33749316892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence of Crohn's disease in Canterbury, New Zealand: Results of an epidemiologic study
    • Gearry RB, Richardson A, Frampton CM, et al,. High incidence of Crohn's disease in Canterbury, New Zealand: results of an epidemiologic study. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2006; 12: 936-43.
    • (2006) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.12 , pp. 936-943
    • Gearry, R.B.1    Richardson, A.2    Frampton, C.M.3
  • 137
    • 0032820842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of migration on ulcerative colitis: A three-year prospective study among Europeans and first- and second- generation South Asians in Leicester (1991-1994)
    • Carr I, Mayberry JF,. The effects of migration on ulcerative colitis: a three-year prospective study among Europeans and first- and second- generation South Asians in Leicester (1991-1994). Am J Gastroenterol 1999; 94: 2918-22.
    • (1999) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.94 , pp. 2918-2922
    • Carr, I.1    Mayberry, J.F.2
  • 138
    • 0029935218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in the onset of ulcerative colitis
    • Moum B, Aadland E, Ekbom A, Vatn MH,. Seasonal variations in the onset of ulcerative colitis. Gut 1996; 38: 376-8.
    • (1996) Gut , vol.38 , pp. 376-378
    • Moum, B.1    Aadland, E.2    Ekbom, A.3    Vatn, M.H.4
  • 139
    • 0030053272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal change in the exacerbations of Crohn's disease
    • Zeng L, Anderson FH,. Seasonal change in the exacerbations of Crohn's disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 1996; 31: 79-82.
    • (1996) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.31 , pp. 79-82
    • Zeng, L.1    Anderson, F.H.2
  • 140
  • 141
    • 84857533986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher predicted vitamin D status is associated with reduced risk of Crohn's disease
    • Ananthakrishnan AN, Khalili H, Higuchi LM, et al,. Higher predicted vitamin D status is associated with reduced risk of Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 2012; 142: 482-9.
    • (2012) Gastroenterology , vol.142 , pp. 482-489
    • Ananthakrishnan, A.N.1    Khalili, H.2    Higuchi, L.M.3
  • 142
    • 77958497213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heads up! How the intestinal epithelium safeguards mucosal barrier immunity through the inflammasome and beyond
    • Cario E,. Heads up! How the intestinal epithelium safeguards mucosal barrier immunity through the inflammasome and beyond. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2010; 26: 583-90.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Gastroenterol , vol.26 , pp. 583-590
    • Cario, E.1
  • 143
    • 78650085568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function of the intestinal epithelium and its dysregulation in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Henderson P, van Limbergen JE, Schwarze J, Wilson DC,. Function of the intestinal epithelium and its dysregulation in inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2011; 17: 382-95.
    • (2011) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.17 , pp. 382-395
    • Henderson, P.1    Van Limbergen, J.E.2    Schwarze, J.3    Wilson, D.C.4
  • 144
    • 70649104669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of epithelial barrier function by the Crohn's disease associated gene protein tyrosine phosphatase n2
    • e5
    • Scharl M, Paul G, Weber A, et al,. Protection of epithelial barrier function by the Crohn's disease associated gene protein tyrosine phosphatase n2. Gastroenterology 2009; 137: 2030-40 e5.
    • (2009) Gastroenterology , vol.137 , pp. 2030-2040
    • Scharl, M.1    Paul, G.2    Weber, A.3
  • 146
    • 80051483002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct and overlapping genetic loci in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis: Correlations with pathogenesis
    • Waterman M, Xu W, Stempak JM, et al,. Distinct and overlapping genetic loci in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis: correlations with pathogenesis. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2011; 17: 1936-42.
    • (2011) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.17 , pp. 1936-1942
    • Waterman, M.1    Xu, W.2    Stempak, J.M.3
  • 147
    • 38349108166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel role of the vitamin D receptor in maintaining the integrity of the intestinal mucosal barrier
    • Kong J, Zhang Z, Musch MW, et al,. Novel role of the vitamin D receptor in maintaining the integrity of the intestinal mucosal barrier. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2008; 294: G208-16.
    • (2008) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.294
    • Kong, J.1    Zhang, Z.2    Musch, M.W.3
  • 148
    • 79955552936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between the host innate immune system and microbes in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Abraham C, Medzhitov R,. Interactions between the host innate immune system and microbes in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 2011; 140: 1729-37.
    • (2011) Gastroenterology , vol.140 , pp. 1729-1737
    • Abraham, C.1    Medzhitov, R.2
  • 149
    • 0037458665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host recognition of bacterial muramyl dipeptide mediated through NOD2. Implications for Crohn's disease
    • Inohara N, Ogura Y, Fontalba A, et al,. Host recognition of bacterial muramyl dipeptide mediated through NOD2. Implications for Crohn's disease. J Biol Chem 2003; 278: 5509-12.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 5509-5512
    • Inohara, N.1    Ogura, Y.2    Fontalba, A.3
  • 150
    • 70349459620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of innate immune antiviral responses by Nod2
    • Sabbah A, Chang TH, Harnack R, et al,. Activation of innate immune antiviral responses by Nod2. Nat Immunol 2009; 10: 1073-80.
    • (2009) Nat Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 1073-1080
    • Sabbah, A.1    Chang, T.H.2    Harnack, R.3
  • 151
    • 0035978651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of NOD2 leucine-rich repeat variants with susceptibility to Crohn's disease
    • Hugot JP, Chamaillard M, Zouali H, et al,. Association of NOD2 leucine-rich repeat variants with susceptibility to Crohn's disease. Nature 2001; 411: 599-603.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 599-603
    • Hugot, J.P.1    Chamaillard, M.2    Zouali, H.3
  • 152
    • 0023256844 scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cells from human tissues express receptors for the immunoregulatory vitamin D3 metabolite, dihydroxycholecalciferol
    • Brennan A, Katz DR, Nunn JD, et al,. Dendritic cells from human tissues express receptors for the immunoregulatory vitamin D3 metabolite, dihydroxycholecalciferol. Immunology 1987; 61: 457-61.
    • (1987) Immunology , vol.61 , pp. 457-461
    • Brennan, A.1    Katz, D.R.2    Nunn, J.D.3
  • 153
    • 69949184887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D3 induces autophagy in human monocytes/macrophages via cathelicidin
    • Yuk JM, Shin DM, Lee HM, et al,. Vitamin D3 induces autophagy in human monocytes/macrophages via cathelicidin. Cell Host Microbe 2009; 6: 231-43.
    • (2009) Cell Host Microbe , vol.6 , pp. 231-243
    • Yuk, J.M.1    Shin, D.M.2    Lee, H.M.3
  • 154
    • 77449119375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect induction by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 of the NOD2/CARD15-defensin beta2 innate immune pathway defective in Crohn disease
    • Wang TT, Dabbas B, Laperriere D, et al,. Direct and indirect induction by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 of the NOD2/CARD15-defensin beta2 innate immune pathway defective in Crohn disease. J Biol Chem 2010; 285: 2227-31.
    • (2010) J Biol Chem , vol.285 , pp. 2227-2231
    • Wang, T.T.1    Dabbas, B.2    Laperriere, D.3
  • 155
    • 79955555098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy, microbial sensing, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and epithelial function in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Kaser A, Blumberg RS,. Autophagy, microbial sensing, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and epithelial function in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 2011; 140: 1738-47.
    • (2011) Gastroenterology , vol.140 , pp. 1738-1747
    • Kaser, A.1    Blumberg, R.S.2
  • 156
    • 41549098375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of genetic profiles of Crohn's disease: A focus on the ATG16L1 gene
    • Grant SF, Baldassano RN, Hakonarson H,. Classification of genetic profiles of Crohn's disease: a focus on the ATG16L1 gene. Expert Rev Mol Diagn 2008; 8: 199-207.
    • (2008) Expert Rev Mol Diagn , vol.8 , pp. 199-207
    • Grant, S.F.1    Baldassano, R.N.2    Hakonarson, H.3
  • 158
    • 33744493110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous expression of human cathelicidin hCAP18/LL-37 in inflammatory bowel diseases
    • Schauber J, Rieger D, Weiler F, et al,. Heterogeneous expression of human cathelicidin hCAP18/LL-37 in inflammatory bowel diseases. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2006; 18: 615-21.
    • (2006) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.18 , pp. 615-621
    • Schauber, J.1    Rieger, D.2    Weiler, F.3
  • 159
    • 80054866423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cathelicidin signaling via the toll-like receptor protects against colitis in mice
    • Koon HW, Shih DQ, Chen J, et al,. Cathelicidin signaling via the toll-like receptor protects against colitis in mice. Gastroenterology 2011; 141: 1852-63.
    • (2011) Gastroenterology , vol.141 , pp. 1852-1863
    • Koon, H.W.1    Shih, D.Q.2    Chen, J.3
  • 161
    • 33646582270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction among vitamin D(3) analogue KH 1060, TNF-alpha, and vitamin D receptor protein in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of inflammatory bowel disease patients
    • Stio M, Martinesi M, Bruni S, et al,. Interaction among vitamin D(3) analogue KH 1060, TNF-alpha, and vitamin D receptor protein in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of inflammatory bowel disease patients. Int Immunopharmacol 2006; 6: 1083-92.
    • (2006) Int Immunopharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 1083-1092
    • Stio, M.1    Martinesi, M.2    Bruni, S.3
  • 162
    • 0034161714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 Alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 inhibits differentiation, maturation, activation, and survival of dendritic cells leading to impaired alloreactive T cell activation
    • Penna G, Adorini L,. 1 Alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 inhibits differentiation, maturation, activation, and survival of dendritic cells leading to impaired alloreactive T cell activation. J Immunol 2000; 164: 2405-11.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.164 , pp. 2405-2411
    • Penna, G.1    Adorini, L.2
  • 164
    • 61449181171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 is an autonomous regulator of the transcriptional changes leading to a tolerogenic dendritic cell phenotype
    • Szeles L, Keresztes G, Torocsik D, et al,. 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 is an autonomous regulator of the transcriptional changes leading to a tolerogenic dendritic cell phenotype. J Immunol 2009; 182: 2074-83.
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.182 , pp. 2074-2083
    • Szeles, L.1    Keresztes, G.2    Torocsik, D.3
  • 165
    • 79955563439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory cytokines in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases
    • Strober W, Fuss IJ,. Proinflammatory cytokines in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases. Gastroenterology 2011; 140: 1756-67.
    • (2011) Gastroenterology , vol.140 , pp. 1756-1767
    • Strober, W.1    Fuss, I.J.2
  • 166
    • 72549107316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of interleukin 17 and interferon gamma production in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Rovedatti L, Kudo T, Biancheri P, et al,. Differential regulation of interleukin 17 and interferon gamma production in inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 2009; 58: 1629-36.
    • (2009) Gut , vol.58 , pp. 1629-1636
    • Rovedatti, L.1    Kudo, T.2    Biancheri, P.3
  • 167
    • 77951253745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 and IL-2 combine to inhibit T cell production of inflammatory cytokines and promote development of regulatory T cells expressing CTLA-4 and FoxP3
    • Jeffery LE, Burke F, Mura M, et al,. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 and IL-2 combine to inhibit T cell production of inflammatory cytokines and promote development of regulatory T cells expressing CTLA-4 and FoxP3. J Immunol 2009; 183: 5458-67.
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.183 , pp. 5458-5467
    • Jeffery, L.E.1    Burke, F.2    Mura, M.3
  • 169
    • 58549118947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of T cell homing, reduced CD4/CD8alphaalpha intraepithelial lymphocytes, and inflammation in the gut of vitamin D receptor KO mice
    • Yu S, Bruce D, Froicu M, Weaver V, Cantorna MT,. Failure of T cell homing, reduced CD4/CD8alphaalpha intraepithelial lymphocytes, and inflammation in the gut of vitamin D receptor KO mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2008; 105: 20834-9.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.105 , pp. 20834-20839
    • Yu, S.1    Bruce, D.2    Froicu, M.3    Weaver, V.4    Cantorna, M.T.5
  • 170
    • 0033745125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol prevents and ameliorates symptoms of experimental murine inflammatory bowel disease
    • Cantorna MT, Munsick C, Bemiss C, Mahon BD,. 1,25- Dihydroxycholecalciferol prevents and ameliorates symptoms of experimental murine inflammatory bowel disease. J Nutr 2000; 130: 2648-52.
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130 , pp. 2648-2652
    • Cantorna, M.T.1    Munsick, C.2    Bemiss, C.3    Mahon, B.D.4
  • 171
    • 37349104972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune modulatory treatment of trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid colitis with calcitriol is associated with a change of a T helper (Th) 1/Th17 to a Th2 and regulatory T cell profile
    • Daniel C, Sartory NA, Zahn N, Radeke HH, Stein JM,. Immune modulatory treatment of trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid colitis with calcitriol is associated with a change of a T helper (Th) 1/Th17 to a Th2 and regulatory T cell profile. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2008; 324: 23-33.
    • (2008) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.324 , pp. 23-33
    • Daniel, C.1    Sartory, N.A.2    Zahn, N.3    Radeke, H.H.4    Stein, J.M.5
  • 172
    • 77954403643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a potent and safe vitamin D receptor agonist for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Laverny G, Penna G, Vetrano S, et al,. Efficacy of a potent and safe vitamin D receptor agonist for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Immunol Lett 2010; 131: 49-58.
    • (2010) Immunol Lett , vol.131 , pp. 49-58
    • Laverny, G.1    Penna, G.2    Vetrano, S.3
  • 174
    • 77954416482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and its immunoregulatory role in multiple sclerosis
    • Niino M,. Vitamin D and its immunoregulatory role in multiple sclerosis. Drugs Today (Barc) 2010; 46: 279-90.
    • (2010) Drugs Today (Barc) , vol.46 , pp. 279-290
    • Niino, M.1
  • 176
    • 79959265800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysregulation of the intrarenal vitamin D endocytic pathway in a nephropathy-prone mouse model of type 1 diabetes
    • Fowlkes JL, Bunn RC, Cockrell GE, et al,. Dysregulation of the intrarenal vitamin D endocytic pathway in a nephropathy-prone mouse model of type 1 diabetes. Exp Diabetes Res 2011; 2011: 269378.
    • (2011) Exp Diabetes Res , vol.2011 , pp. 269378
    • Fowlkes, J.L.1    Bunn, R.C.2    Cockrell, G.E.3
  • 177
    • 0033932291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism: Association with Crohn's disease susceptibility
    • Simmons JD, Mullighan C, Welsh KI, Jewell DP,. Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism: association with Crohn's disease susceptibility. Gut 2000; 47: 211-4.
    • (2000) Gut , vol.47 , pp. 211-214
    • Simmons, J.D.1    Mullighan, C.2    Welsh, K.I.3    Jewell, D.P.4
  • 178
    • 79952256514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism associated with inflammatory bowel disease in New Zealand males
    • Bentley RW, Keown D, Merriman TR, et al,. Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism associated with inflammatory bowel disease in New Zealand males. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2011; 33: 855-6.
    • (2011) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.33 , pp. 855-856
    • Bentley, R.W.1    Keown, D.2    Merriman, T.R.3
  • 179
    • 39849084638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low body mass not vitamin D receptor polymorphisms predict osteoporosis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Noble CL, McCullough J, Ho W, et al,. Low body mass not vitamin D receptor polymorphisms predict osteoporosis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2008; 27: 588-96.
    • (2008) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.27 , pp. 588-596
    • Noble, C.L.1    McCullough, J.2    Ho, W.3
  • 180
    • 57049121049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms in Iranian patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Naderi N, Farnood A, Habibi M, et al,. Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms in Iranian patients with inflammatory bowel disease. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2008; 23: 1816-22.
    • (2008) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.23 , pp. 1816-1822
    • Naderi, N.1    Farnood, A.2    Habibi, M.3
  • 181
    • 80051720759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common variation in the vitamin D receptor gene and risk of inflammatory bowel disease in an Irish case-control study
    • Hughes DJ, McManus R, Neary P, O'Morain C, O'Sullivan M,. Common variation in the vitamin D receptor gene and risk of inflammatory bowel disease in an Irish case-control study. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2011; 23: 807-12.
    • (2011) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.23 , pp. 807-812
    • Hughes, D.J.1    McManus, R.2    Neary, P.3    O'Morain, C.4    O'Sullivan, M.5
  • 182
    • 80051783977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of a common vitamin D-binding protein polymorphism with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Eloranta JJ, Wenger C, Mwinyi J, et al,. Association of a common vitamin D-binding protein polymorphism with inflammatory bowel disease. Pharmacogenet Genomics 2011; 21: 559-64.
    • (2011) Pharmacogenet Genomics , vol.21 , pp. 559-564
    • Eloranta, J.J.1    Wenger, C.2    Mwinyi, J.3
  • 183
    • 77954324863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial: Vitamin D3 treatment in Crohn's disease - A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study
    • Jorgensen SP, Agnholt J, Glerup H, et al,. Clinical trial: vitamin D3 treatment in Crohn's disease-a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2010; 32: 377-83.
    • (2010) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.32 , pp. 377-383
    • Jorgensen, S.P.1    Agnholt, J.2    Glerup, H.3
  • 186
    • 3242666889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of vitamin D levels in inflammatory bowel disease patients reveals a subset of Crohn's disease patients with elevated 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and low bone mineral density
    • Abreu MT, Kantorovich V, Vasiliauskas EA, et al,. Measurement of vitamin D levels in inflammatory bowel disease patients reveals a subset of Crohn's disease patients with elevated 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and low bone mineral density. Gut 2004; 53: 1129-36.
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 1129-1136
    • Abreu, M.T.1    Kantorovich, V.2    Vasiliauskas, E.A.3
  • 187
    • 70449338588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D receptor expression is associated with colon cancer in ulcerative colitis
    • Wada K, Tanaka H, Maeda K, et al,. Vitamin D receptor expression is associated with colon cancer in ulcerative colitis. Oncol Rep 2009; 22: 1021-5.
    • (2009) Oncol Rep , vol.22 , pp. 1021-1025
    • Wada, K.1    Tanaka, H.2    Maeda, K.3
  • 188
    • 0043194095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the murine renal vitamin D receptor by 1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3 and calcium
    • Healy KD, Zella JB, Prahl JM, DeLuca HF,. Regulation of the murine renal vitamin D receptor by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and calcium. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 2003; 100: 9733-7.
    • (2003) Proc Nat Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 9733-9737
    • Healy, K.D.1    Zella, J.B.2    Prahl, J.M.3    Deluca, H.F.4
  • 190
    • 79955564023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal inflammation and cancer
    • Ullman TA, Itzkowitz SH,. Intestinal inflammation and cancer. Gastroenterology 2011; 140: 1807-16.
    • (2011) Gastroenterology , vol.140 , pp. 1807-1816
    • Ullman, T.A.1    Itzkowitz, S.H.2
  • 191
    • 0030829156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D metabolism in human colon adenocarcinoma-derived Caco-2 cells: Expression of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3-1alpha-hydroxylase activity and regulation of side-chain metabolism
    • Cross HS, Peterlik M, Reddy GS, Schuster I,. Vitamin D metabolism in human colon adenocarcinoma-derived Caco-2 cells: expression of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3-1alpha-hydroxylase activity and regulation of side-chain metabolism. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 1997; 62: 21-8.
    • (1997) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.62 , pp. 21-28
    • Cross, H.S.1    Peterlik, M.2    Reddy, G.S.3    Schuster, I.4
  • 192
    • 35148830727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular targets of calcium and vitamin D in mouse genetic models of intestinal cancer
    • Yang K, Lipkin M, Newmark H, et al,. Molecular targets of calcium and vitamin D in mouse genetic models of intestinal cancer. Nutr Rev 2007; 65: S134-7.
    • (2007) Nutr Rev , vol.65
    • Yang, K.1    Lipkin, M.2    Newmark, H.3
  • 193
    • 82455199205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonic vitamin D metabolism: Implications for the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease and colorectal cancer
    • Cross HS, Nittke T, Kallay E,. Colonic vitamin D metabolism: implications for the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease and colorectal cancer. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2011; 347: 70-9.
    • (2011) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.347 , pp. 70-79
    • Cross, H.S.1    Nittke, T.2    Kallay, E.3
  • 194
    • 54249154703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary induction of colonic tumors in a mouse model of sporadic colon cancer
    • Yang K, Kurihara N, Fan K, et al,. Dietary induction of colonic tumors in a mouse model of sporadic colon cancer. Cancer Res 2008; 68: 7803-10.
    • (2008) Cancer Res , vol.68 , pp. 7803-7810
    • Yang, K.1    Kurihara, N.2    Fan, K.3
  • 195
    • 58949091455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Western-style diet-induced colonic tumors and their modulation by calcium and vitamin D in C57Bl/6 mice: A preclinical model for human sporadic colon cancer
    • Newmark HL, Yang K, Kurihara N, Fan K, Augenlicht LH, Lipkin M,. Western-style diet-induced colonic tumors and their modulation by calcium and vitamin D in C57Bl/6 mice: a preclinical model for human sporadic colon cancer. Carcinogenesis 2009; 30: 88-92.
    • (2009) Carcinogenesis , vol.30 , pp. 88-92
    • Newmark, H.L.1    Yang, K.2    Kurihara, N.3    Fan, K.4    Augenlicht, L.H.5    Lipkin, M.6
  • 196
    • 53849136271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and human health: Lessons from vitamin D receptor null mice
    • Bouillon R, Carmeliet G, Verlinden L, et al,. Vitamin D and human health: lessons from vitamin D receptor null mice. Endocr Rev 2008; 29: 726-76.
    • (2008) Endocr Rev , vol.29 , pp. 726-776
    • Bouillon, R.1    Carmeliet, G.2    Verlinden, L.3
  • 198
    • 78449287476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and cancer mortality in the NHANES III study (1988-2006)
    • Freedman DM, Looker AC, Abnet CC, Linet MS, Graubard BI,. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and cancer mortality in the NHANES III study (1988-2006). Cancer Res 2010; 70: 8587-97.
    • (2010) Cancer Res , vol.70 , pp. 8587-8597
    • Freedman, D.M.1    Looker, A.C.2    Abnet, C.C.3    Linet, M.S.4    Graubard, B.I.5
  • 199
    • 77449124028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between pre-diagnostic circulating vitamin D concentration and risk of colorectal cancer in European populations: A nested case-control study
    • Jenab M, Bueno-de-Mesquita HB, Ferrari P, et al,. Association between pre-diagnostic circulating vitamin D concentration and risk of colorectal cancer in European populations: a nested case-control study. BMJ 2010; 340: b5500.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.340
    • Jenab, M.1    Bueno-De-Mesquita, H.B.2    Ferrari, P.3
  • 201
    • 32644484304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of colorectal cancer
    • Wactawski-Wende J, Kotchen JM, Anderson GL, et al,. Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med 2006; 354: 684-96.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 684-696
    • Wactawski-Wende, J.1    Kotchen, J.M.2    Anderson, G.L.3
  • 202
    • 79958822466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of vitamin D status: Focus on genetic variations
    • Berry D, Hypponen E,. Determinants of vitamin D status: focus on genetic variations. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 2011; 20: 331-6.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 331-336
    • Berry, D.1    Hypponen, E.2
  • 203
    • 77957110074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D nutritional policy needs a vision for the future
    • Norman AW, Bouillon R,. Vitamin D nutritional policy needs a vision for the future. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2010; 235: 1034-45.
    • (2010) Exp Biol Med (Maywood) , vol.235 , pp. 1034-1045
    • Norman, A.W.1    Bouillon, R.2
  • 204
    • 49449104636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and the risk of mortality in the general population
    • Melamed ML, Michos ED, Post W, Astor B,. 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and the risk of mortality in the general population. Arch Intern Med 2008; 168: 1629-37.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , pp. 1629-1637
    • Melamed, M.L.1    Michos, E.D.2    Post, W.3    Astor, B.4
  • 205
    • 33750131763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in older persons and the risk of nursing home admission
    • Visser M, Deeg DJ, Puts MT, Seidell JC, Lips P,. Low serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in older persons and the risk of nursing home admission. Am J Clin Nutr 2006; 84: 616-22.
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.84 , pp. 616-622
    • Visser, M.1    Deeg, D.J.2    Puts, M.T.3    Seidell, J.C.4    Lips, P.5
  • 206
  • 207
    • 2942715412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and calcium supplementation prevents osteoporotic fractures in elderly community dwelling residents: A pragmatic population-based 3-year intervention study
    • Larsen ER, Mosekilde L, Foldspang A,. Vitamin D and calcium supplementation prevents osteoporotic fractures in elderly community dwelling residents: a pragmatic population-based 3-year intervention study. J Bone Miner Res 2004; 19: 370-8.
    • (2004) J Bone Miner Res , vol.19 , pp. 370-378
    • Larsen, E.R.1    Mosekilde, L.2    Foldspang, A.3
  • 208
    • 0037215304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human serum 25-hydroxycholecalciferol response to extended oral dosing with cholecalciferol
    • Heaney RP, Davies KM, Chen TC, Holick MF, Barger-Lux MJ,. Human serum 25-hydroxycholecalciferol response to extended oral dosing with cholecalciferol. Am J Clin Nutr 2003; 77: 204-10.
    • (2003) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.77 , pp. 204-210
    • Heaney, R.P.1    Davies, K.M.2    Chen, T.C.3    Holick, M.F.4    Barger-Lux, M.J.5
  • 209
    • 80052722429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a novel vitamin D bioavailability test demonstrates that vitamin D absorption is decreased in patients with quiescent Crohn's disease
    • Farraye FA, Nimitphong H, Stucchi A, et al,. Use of a novel vitamin D bioavailability test demonstrates that vitamin D absorption is decreased in patients with quiescent Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2011; 17: 2116-21.
    • (2011) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.17 , pp. 2116-2121
    • Farraye, F.A.1    Nimitphong, H.2    Stucchi, A.3
  • 210
    • 77749301580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The same annual dose of 292000 IU of vitamin D (cholecalciferol) on either daily or four monthly basis for elderly women: 1-year comparative study of the effects on serum 25(OH)D concentrations and renal function
    • Pekkarinen T, Valimaki VV, Aarum S, et al,. The same annual dose of 292000 IU of vitamin D (cholecalciferol) on either daily or four monthly basis for elderly women: 1-year comparative study of the effects on serum 25(OH)D concentrations and renal function. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2010; 72: 455-61.
    • (2010) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.72 , pp. 455-461
    • Pekkarinen, T.1    Valimaki, V.V.2    Aarum, S.3
  • 211
    • 77955651358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of oral continuous low-dose versus short-term high-dose vitamin D: A prospective randomised trial conducted in a clinical setting
    • Hackman KL, Gagnon C, Briscoe RK, Lam S, Anpalahan M, Ebeling PR,. Efficacy and safety of oral continuous low-dose versus short-term high-dose vitamin D: a prospective randomised trial conducted in a clinical setting. Med J Aust 2010; 192: 686-9.
    • (2010) Med J Aust , vol.192 , pp. 686-689
    • Hackman, K.L.1    Gagnon, C.2    Briscoe, R.K.3    Lam, S.4    Anpalahan, M.5    Ebeling, P.R.6
  • 212
    • 68849127197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose oral vitamin D3 supplementation in rheumatology patients with severe vitamin D3 deficiency
    • von Restorff C, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Theiler R,. High-dose oral vitamin D3 supplementation in rheumatology patients with severe vitamin D3 deficiency. Bone 2009; 45: 747-9.
    • (2009) Bone , vol.45 , pp. 747-749
    • Von Restorff, C.1    Bischoff-Ferrari, H.A.2    Theiler, R.3
  • 213
    • 21844460803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual intramuscular injection of a megadose of cholecalciferol for treatment of vitamin D deficiency: Efficacy and safety data
    • Diamond TH, Ho KW, Rohl PG, Meerkin M,. Annual intramuscular injection of a megadose of cholecalciferol for treatment of vitamin D deficiency: efficacy and safety data. Med J Aust 2005; 183: 10-2.
    • (2005) Med J Aust , vol.183 , pp. 10-12
    • Diamond, T.H.1    Ho, K.W.2    Rohl, P.G.3    Meerkin, M.4
  • 214
    • 0031594960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that vitamin D3 increases serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D more efficiently than does vitamin D2
    • Trang HM, Cole DE, Rubin LA, Pierratos A, Siu S, Vieth R,. Evidence that vitamin D3 increases serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D more efficiently than does vitamin D2. Am J Clin Nutr 1998; 68: 854-8.
    • (1998) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.68 , pp. 854-858
    • Trang, H.M.1    Cole, D.E.2    Rubin, L.A.3    Pierratos, A.4    Siu, S.5    Vieth, R.6
  • 215
    • 40849085157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D2 is as effective as vitamin D3 in maintaining circulating concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D
    • Holick MF, Biancuzzo RM, Chen TC, et al,. Vitamin D2 is as effective as vitamin D3 in maintaining circulating concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008; 93: 677-81.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 677-681
    • Holick, M.F.1    Biancuzzo, R.M.2    Chen, T.C.3
  • 216
    • 79953874315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of ergocalciferol or cholecalciferol dosing, 1,600 IU daily or 50,000 IU monthly in older adults
    • Binkley N, Gemar D, Engelke J, et al,. Evaluation of ergocalciferol or cholecalciferol dosing, 1,600 IU daily or 50,000 IU monthly in older adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011; 96: 981-8.
    • (2011) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.96 , pp. 981-988
    • Binkley, N.1    Gemar, D.2    Engelke, J.3
  • 217
    • 77954728556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamine D analogue-based therapies for psoriasis
    • O'Neill JL, Feldman SR,. Vitamine D analogue-based therapies for psoriasis. Drugs Today (Barc) 2010; 46: 351-60.
    • (2010) Drugs Today (Barc) , vol.46 , pp. 351-360
    • O'Neill, J.L.1    Feldman, S.R.2
  • 218
    • 23044479095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervention in autoimmunity: The potential of vitamin D receptor agonists
    • Adorini L,. Intervention in autoimmunity: the potential of vitamin D receptor agonists. Cell Immunol 2005; 233: 115-24.
    • (2005) Cell Immunol , vol.233 , pp. 115-124
    • Adorini, L.1
  • 220
    • 3242739941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assay variation confounds the diagnosis of hypovitaminosis D: A call for standardization
    • Binkley N, Krueger D, Cowgill CS, et al,. Assay variation confounds the diagnosis of hypovitaminosis D: a call for standardization. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89: 3152-7.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 3152-3157
    • Binkley, N.1    Krueger, D.2    Cowgill, C.S.3
  • 221
    • 77955052903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common genetic determinants of vitamin D insufficiency: A genome-wide association study
    • Wang TJ, Zhang F, Richards JB, et al,. Common genetic determinants of vitamin D insufficiency: a genome-wide association study. Lancet 2010; 376: 180-8.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 180-188
    • Wang, T.J.1    Zhang, F.2    Richards, J.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.