메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 539-552

Nutraceutical supplements for weight loss: A systematic review

Author keywords

anti obesity agents; dietary supplements; obesity; weight loss

Indexed keywords

ANTIOBESITY AGENT; CAFFEINE; CAPSAICIN; CARBOHYDRATE; CARNITINE; CATECHIN; CHITIN; CHITOSAN; CONJUGATED LINOLEIC ACID; EPHEDRA EXTRACT; EPHEDRA SINICA EXTRACT; FATTY ACID; GARCINIA CAMBOGIA EXTRACT; GLUCOSE; GUAR GUM; INSULIN; ISPAGULA; MANNAN;

EID: 80053237687     PISSN: 08845336     EISSN: 19412452     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0884533611419859     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (39)

References (189)
  • 1
    • 74549140993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2008
    • Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Ogden CL, Curtin LR. Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2008. JAMA. 2010 ; 303: 235-241
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , pp. 235-241
    • Flegal, K.M.1    Carroll, M.D.2    Ogden, C.L.3    Curtin, L.R.4
  • 3
    • 78650769924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of eating behavior: Established and emerging concepts
    • Grimm ER, Steinle NI. Genetics of eating behavior: established and emerging concepts. Nutr Rev. 2011 ; 69: 52-60
    • (2011) Nutr Rev , vol.69 , pp. 52-60
    • Grimm, E.R.1    Steinle, N.I.2
  • 6
    • 79960772610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health behaviors and utilization among users of complementary and alternative medicine for treatment versus health promotion
    • Davis MA, West AN, Weeks WB, Sirovich BE. Health behaviors and utilization among users of complementary and alternative medicine for treatment versus health promotion. Health Serv Res. 2011 ;:
    • (2011) Health Serv Res
    • Davis, M.A.1    West, A.N.2    Weeks, W.B.3    Sirovich, B.E.4
  • 7
    • 84862811597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) and frequency of visits to CAM practitioners: United States, 2007
    • Nahin RL, Barnes PM, Stussman BJ, Bloom B. Costs of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) and frequency of visits to CAM practitioners: United States, 2007. Natl Health Stat Rep. 2009 ; 18: 1-14
    • (2009) Natl Health Stat Rep , vol.18 , pp. 1-14
    • Nahin, R.L.1    Barnes, P.M.2    Stussman, B.J.3    Bloom, B.4
  • 11
    • 46249113229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of complementary and alternative therapies by overweight and obese adults
    • DOI 10.1038/oby.2008.239, PII OBY2008239
    • Bertisch SM, Wee CC, McCarthy EP. Use of complementary and alternative therapies by overweight and obese adults. Obesity. 2008 ; 16: 1610-1615 (Pubitemid 351915110)
    • (2008) Obesity , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 1610-1615
    • Bertisch, S.M.1    Wee, C.C.2    McCarthy, E.P.3
  • 12
    • 41549120715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of dietary supplements for weight loss in the united states: Results of a national survey
    • DOI 10.1038/oby.2007.136, PII OBY2007136
    • Pillitteri JL, Shiffman S, Rohay JM, Harkins AM, Burton SL, Wadden TA. Use of dietary supplements for weight loss in the United States: results of a national survey. Obesity. 2008 ; 16: 790-796 (Pubitemid 351465634)
    • (2008) Obesity , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 790-796
    • Pillitteri, J.L.1    Shiffman, S.2    Rohay, J.M.3    Harkins, A.M.4    Burton, S.L.5    Wadden, T.A.6
  • 13
    • 55949098392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position of the American Dietetic Association: Health implications of dietary fiber
    • Slavin JL. Position of the American Dietetic Association: health implications of dietary fiber. J Am Diet Assoc. 2008 ; 108 (10). 1716-1731
    • (2008) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.108 , Issue.10 , pp. 1716-1731
    • Slavin, J.L.1
  • 14
    • 77957008905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-grain consumption is associated with diet quality and nutrient intake in adults: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2004
    • O'Neil CE, Nicklas TA, Zanovec M, Cho S. Whole-grain consumption is associated with diet quality and nutrient intake in adults: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2004. J Am Diet Assoc. 2010 ; 110: 1461-1468
    • (2010) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.110 , pp. 1461-1468
    • O'Neil, C.E.1    Nicklas, T.A.2    Zanovec, M.3    Cho, S.4
  • 16
    • 0028861324 scopus 로고
    • Dietary fiber intake of children and young adults: The Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Nicklas TA, Farris RP, Myers L, Berenson GS. Dietary fiber intake of children and young adults: the Bogalusa Heart Study. J Am Diet Assoc. 1995 ; 95: 209-214
    • (1995) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.95 , pp. 209-214
    • Nicklas, T.A.1    Farris, R.P.2    Myers, L.3    Berenson, G.S.4
  • 19
    • 23044463351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy density of diets reported by American adults: Association with food group intake, nutrient intake, and body weight
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802980
    • Kant AK, Graubard BI. Energy density of diets reported by American adults: association with food group intake, nutrient intake, and body weight. Int J Obes (Lond). 2005 ; 29 (8). 950-956 (Pubitemid 41076235)
    • (2005) International Journal of Obesity , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 950-956
    • Kant, A.K.1    Graubard, B.I.2
  • 21
    • 0642310650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between changes in intakes of dietary fiber and grain products and changes in weight and development of obesity among middle-aged women
    • Liu S, Willett WC, Manson JE, Hu FB, Rosner B, Colditz G. Relation between changes in intakes of dietary fiber and grain products and changes in weight and development of obesity among middle-aged women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003 ; 78: 920-927 (Pubitemid 39663467)
    • (2003) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.78 , Issue.5 , pp. 920-927
    • Liu, S.1    Willett, W.C.2    Manson, J.E.3    Hu, F.B.4    Rosner, B.5    Colditz, G.6
  • 23
    • 40149110345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of fruits and vegetables in relation to 10-year weight gain among Spanish adults
    • DOI 10.1038/oby.2007.121, PII OBY2007121
    • Vioque J, Weinbrenner T, Castelló A, Asensio L, Garcia de la Hera M. Intake of fruits and vegetables in relation to 10-year weight gain among Spanish adults. Obesity. 2008 ; 16: 664-670 (Pubitemid 351328017)
    • (2008) Obesity , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 664-670
    • Vioque, J.1    Weinbrenner, T.2    Castello, A.3    Asensio, L.4    Garcia De La Hera, M.5
  • 24
    • 75649129103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fiber and subsequent changes in body weight and waist circumference in European men and women
    • Du H, van der A DL, Boshuizen HC, et al. Dietary fiber and subsequent changes in body weight and waist circumference in European men and women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 ; 91: 329-336
    • (2010) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.91 , pp. 329-336
    • Du, H.1    Van Der, A.D.L.2    Boshuizen, H.C.3
  • 25
    • 33644539481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary reference intakes: Implications for fiber labeling and consumption: A summary of the International Life Sciences Institute North America Fiber Workshop, June 1-2, 2004, Washington, DC
    • Jones JR, Lineback DM, Levine MJ. Dietary reference intakes: implications for fiber labeling and consumption: a summary of the International Life Sciences Institute North America Fiber Workshop, June 1-2, 2004, Washington, DC. Nutr Rev. 2006 ; 64: 31-38
    • (2006) Nutr Rev , vol.64 , pp. 31-38
    • Jones, J.R.1    Lineback, D.M.2    Levine, M.J.3
  • 26
    • 84859851406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Agricultural Library
    • United States Department of Agriculture
    • United States Department of Agriculture. National Agricultural Library. In: Dietary, Functional, and Total Fiber. http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/DRI//DRI- Energy/339-421.pdf
    • Dietary, Functional, and Total Fiber
  • 27
    • 35148836080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insoluble cereal fiber reduces appetite and short-term food intake and glycemic response to food consumed 75 min later by healthy men
    • Samra RA, Anderson GH. Insoluble cereal fiber reduces appetite and short-term food intake and glycemic response to food consumed 75 min later by healthy men. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007 ; 86: 972-979 (Pubitemid 47538298)
    • (2007) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.86 , Issue.4 , pp. 972-979
    • Samra, R.A.1    Anderson, G.H.2
  • 31
    • 34548321367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different effect of psyllium and guar dietary supplementation on blood pressure control in hypertensive overweight patients: A six-month, randomized clinical trial
    • DOI 10.1080/10641960701578378, PII 781510680
    • Cicero AF, Derosa G, Manca M, Bove M, Borghi C, Gaddi AV. Different effect of psyllium and guar dietary supplementation on blood pressure control in hypertensive overweight patients: a six-month, randomized clinical trial. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2007 ; 29: 383-394 (Pubitemid 47345885)
    • (2007) Clinical and Experimental Hypertension , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 383-394
    • Cicero, A.F.G.1    Derosa, G.2    Manca, M.3    Bove, M.4    Borghi, C.5    Gaddi, A.V.6
  • 32
    • 70350014954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of psyllium on lipoproteins in type II diabetic patients
    • Sartore G, Reitano R, Barison A, et al. The effects of psyllium on lipoproteins in type II diabetic patients. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2009 ; 63: 1269-1271
    • (2009) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.63 , pp. 1269-1271
    • Sartore, G.1    Reitano, R.2    Barison, A.3
  • 33
    • 79951676154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a fibre supplement compared to a healthy diet on body composition, lipids, glucose, insulin and other metabolic syndrome risk factors in overweight and obese individuals
    • Pal S, Khossousi A, Binns C, Dhaliwal S, Ellis V. The effect of a fibre supplement compared to a healthy diet on body composition, lipids, glucose, insulin and other metabolic syndrome risk factors in overweight and obese individuals. Br J Nutr. 2011 ; 105: 90-100
    • (2011) Br J Nutr , vol.105 , pp. 90-100
    • Pal, S.1    Khossousi, A.2    Binns, C.3    Dhaliwal, S.4    Ellis, V.5
  • 34
    • 45549091551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiber in Obesity-Study Group: Effect of two doses of a mixture of soluble fibres on body weight and metabolic variables in overweight or obese patients: A randomised trial
    • Salas-Salvadó J, Farrés X, Luque X, et al. Fiber in Obesity-Study Group: effect of two doses of a mixture of soluble fibres on body weight and metabolic variables in overweight or obese patients: a randomised trial. Br J Nutr. 2008 ; 99: 1380-1387
    • (2008) Br J Nutr , vol.99 , pp. 1380-1387
    • Salas-Salvadó, J.1    Farrés, X.2    Luque, X.3
  • 36
    • 77956056703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The right fiber for the right disease: An update on the psyllium seed husk and the metabolic syndrome
    • Giacosa A, Rondanelli M. The right fiber for the right disease: an update on the psyllium seed husk and the metabolic syndrome. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2010 ; 44: S58 - S60
    • (2010) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.44
    • Giacosa, A.1    Rondanelli, M.2
  • 44
    • 1442283813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplemental products used for weight loss
    • Lenz TL, Hamilton WR. Supplemental products used for weight loss. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2004 ; 44: 59-67
    • (2004) J Am Pharm Assoc , vol.44 , pp. 59-67
    • Lenz, T.L.1    Hamilton, W.R.2
  • 45
    • 0033745148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol reduction by glucomannan and chitosan is mediated by changes in cholesterol absorption and bile acid and fat excretion in rats
    • Gallaher CM, Munion J, Hesslink R, Wise J, Gallaher DD. Cholesterol reduction by glucomannan and chitosan is mediated by changes in cholesterol absorption and bile acid and fat excretion in rats. J Nutr. 2000 ; 130: 2753-2759
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130 , pp. 2753-2759
    • Gallaher, C.M.1    Munion, J.2    Hesslink, R.3    Wise, J.4    Gallaher, D.D.5
  • 46
    • 0036789047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A glucomannan and chitosan fiber supplement decreases plasma cholesterol and increases cholesterol excretion in overweight normocholesterolemic humans
    • Gallaher DD, Gallaher CM, Mahrt GJ, Carr TP, Hollingshead CH, Hesslink R, Wise J. A glucomannan and chitosan fiber supplement decreases plasma cholesterol and increases cholesterol excretion in overweight normocholesterolemic humans. J Am Coll Nutr. 2002 ; 21: 428-433
    • (2002) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.21 , pp. 428-433
    • Gallaher, D.D.1    Gallaher, C.M.2    Mahrt, G.J.3    Carr, T.P.4    Hollingshead, C.H.5    Hesslink, R.6    Wise, J.7
  • 47
    • 34548238320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitosan as a lipid binder: A langmuir monolayer study of chitosan-lipid interactions
    • DOI 10.1021/bm700453x
    • Wydro P, Krajewska B, Hac-Wydro K. Chitosan as a lipid binder: a langmuir monolayer study of chitosan-lipid interactions. Biomacromolecules. 2007 ; 8: 2611-2617 (Pubitemid 47317004)
    • (2007) Biomacromolecules , vol.8 , Issue.8 , pp. 2611-2617
    • Wydro, P.1    Krajewska, B.2    Hac-Wydro, K.3
  • 48
    • 12444328658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chitosan on weight loss in overweight and obese individuals: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    • Mhurchu CN, Dunshea-Mooij C, Bennett D, Rodgers A. Effect of chitosan on weight loss in overweight and obese individuals: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Obes Rev. 2005 ; 6: 35-42
    • (2005) Obes Rev , vol.6 , pp. 35-42
    • Mhurchu, C.N.1    Dunshea-Mooij, C.2    Bennett, D.3    Rodgers, A.4
  • 50
    • 77954894220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitosan improves insulin sensitivity as determined by the euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp technique in obese subjects
    • Hernández-González SO, González-Ortiz M, Martínez-Abundis E, Robles-Cervantes JA. Chitosan improves insulin sensitivity as determined by the euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp technique in obese subjects. Nutr Res. 2010 ; 30: 392-395
    • (2010) Nutr Res , vol.30 , pp. 392-395
    • Hernández-González, S.O.1    González-Ortiz, M.2    Martínez-Abundis, E.3    Robles-Cervantes, J.A.4
  • 52
    • 0035103759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the absence of dietary surveillance, chitosan does not reduce plasma lipids or obesity in hypercholesterolaemic obese asian subjects
    • Ho SC, Tai ES, Eng PH, Tan CE, Fok AC. In the absence of dietary surveillance, chitosan does not reduce plasma lipids or obesity in hypercholesterolaemic obese Asian subjects. Singapore Med J. 2001 ; 42 (1). 6-10 (Pubitemid 32225641)
    • (2001) Singapore Medical Journal , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-10
    • Ho, S.C.1    Tai, E.S.2    Eng, P.H.K.3    Tan, C.E.4    Fok, A.C.K.5
  • 55
    • 4344652544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study examining the effects of a rapidly soluble chitosan dietary supplement on weight loss and body composition in overweight and mildly obese individuals
    • Schiller RN, Barrager E, Schauss AG, Nichols EJ. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study examining the effects of a rapidly soluble chitosan dietary supplement on weight loss and body composition in overweight and mildly obese individuals. J Am Nutraceut Assn. 2001 ; 4: 42-49
    • (2001) J Am Nutraceut Assn , vol.4 , pp. 42-49
    • Schiller, R.N.1    Barrager, E.2    Schauss, A.G.3    Nichols, E.J.4
  • 56
    • 33749474867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating efficacy of a chitosan product using a double-blinded, placebo-controlled protocol
    • Kaats GR, Michalek JE, Preuss HG. Evaluating efficacy of a chitosan product using a double-blinded, placebo-controlled protocol. J Am Coll Nutr. 2006 ; 25: 389-394 (Pubitemid 44522575)
    • (2006) Journal of the American College of Nutrition , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 389-394
    • Kaats, G.R.1    Michalek, J.E.2    Preuss, H.G.3
  • 58
    • 0016724047 scopus 로고
    • Bulking agents in the treatment of obesity
    • Evans E, Miller DS. Bulking agents in the treatment of obesity. Nutr Metab. 1975 ; 18: 199-203
    • (1975) Nutr Metab , vol.18 , pp. 199-203
    • Evans, E.1    Miller, D.S.2
  • 59
    • 0035993863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of guar gum addition to a semisolid meal on appetite related to blood glucose, in dieting men
    • Kovacs EM, Westerterp-Plantenga MS, Saris WH, et al. The effect of guar gum addition to a semisolid meal on appetite related to blood glucose, in dieting men. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2002 ; 56: 771-778
    • (2002) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.56 , pp. 771-778
    • Kovacs, E.M.1    Westerterp-Plantenga, M.S.2    Saris, W.H.3
  • 61
    • 0035876850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guar gum for body weight reduction: Meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9343(01)00702-1, PII S0002934301007021
    • Pittler MH, Ernst E. Guar gum for body weight reduction: meta-analysis of randomized trials. Am J Med. 2001 ; 110: 724-730 (Pubitemid 32524322)
    • (2001) American Journal of Medicine , vol.110 , Issue.9 , pp. 724-730
    • Pittler, M.H.1    Ernst, E.2
  • 62
    • 0028204501 scopus 로고
    • Promotion of hepatic lipid oxidation and gluconeogenesis as a strategy for appetite control
    • DOI 10.1016/0306-9877(94)90120-1
    • McCarty MF. Promotion of hepatic lipid oxidation and gluconeogenesis as a strategy for appetite control. Med Hypotheses. 1994 ; 42: 215-225 (Pubitemid 24146394)
    • (1994) Medical Hypotheses , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 215-225
    • McCarty, M.F.1
  • 64
    • 52649105984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the pharmacotherapeutic efficacy of Garcinia cambogia plus Amorphophallus konjac for the treatment of obesity
    • Vasques CA, Rossetto S, Halmenschlager G, et al. Evaluation of the pharmacotherapeutic efficacy of Garcinia cambogia plus Amorphophallus konjac for the treatment of obesity. Phytother Res. 2008 ; 22: 1135-1140
    • (2008) Phytother Res , vol.22 , pp. 1135-1140
    • Vasques, C.A.1    Rossetto, S.2    Halmenschlager, G.3
  • 65
    • 0035851853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 2-week ingestion of (-)-hydroxycitrate and (-)-hydroxycitrate combined with medium-chain triglycerides on satiety and food intake
    • DOI 10.1016/S0031-9384(01)00594-7, PII S0031938401005947
    • Kovacs EM, Westerterp-Plantenga MS, de Vries M, Brouns F, Saris WH. Effects of 2-week ingestion of (-)-hydroxycitrate and (-)-hydroxycitrate combined with medium-chain triglycerides on satiety and food intake. Physiol Behav. 2001 ; 74: 543-549 (Pubitemid 34076600)
    • (2001) Physiology and Behavior , vol.74 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 543-549
    • Kovacs, E.M.R.1    Westerterp-Plantenga, M.S.2    De Vries, M.3    Brouns, F.4    Saris, W.H.M.5
  • 67
    • 0032794243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (-)-Hydroxycitric acid does not affect energy expenditure and substrate oxidation in adult males in a post-absorptive state
    • Kriketos AD, Thompson HR, Greene H, Hill JO. (-)-Hydroxycitric acid does not affect energy expenditure and substrate oxidation in adult males in a post-absorptive state. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1999 ; 23: 867-873 (Pubitemid 29378263)
    • (1999) International Journal of Obesity , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 867-873
    • Kriketos, A.D.1    Thompson, H.R.2    Greene, H.3    Hill, J.O.4
  • 69
    • 35348814948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the safety and efficacy of a novel, natural (-)-hydroxycitric acid extract (HCA-SX) for weight management
    • Preuss HG, Rao CV, Garis R, et al. An overview of the safety and efficacy of a novel, natural (-)-hydroxycitric acid extract (HCA-SX) for weight management. J Med. 2004 ; 35: 33-48 (Pubitemid 47578939)
    • (2004) Journal of Medicine , vol.35 , Issue.1-6 , pp. 33-48
    • Preuss, H.G.1    Rao, C.V.S.2    Garis, R.3    Bramble, J.D.4    Ohia, S.E.5    Bagchi, M.6    Bagchi, D.7
  • 70
  • 71
    • 47349118803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated linoleic acids: Why the discrepancy between animal and human studies?
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2008.00051.x
    • Plourde M, Jew S, Cunnane SC, Jones PJ. Conjugated linoleic acids: why the discrepancy between animal and human studies?. Nutr Rev. 2008 ; 66: 415-421 (Pubitemid 352000152)
    • (2008) Nutrition Reviews , vol.66 , Issue.7 , pp. 415-421
    • Plourde, M.1    Jew, S.2    Cunnane, S.C.3    Jones, P.J.H.4
  • 72
    • 78149277669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated linoleic acid reduces body weight gain in ovariectomized female C57BL/6J mice
    • Kanaya N, Chen S. Conjugated linoleic acid reduces body weight gain in ovariectomized female C57BL/6J mice. Nutr Res. 2010 ; 30: 714-721
    • (2010) Nutr Res , vol.30 , pp. 714-721
    • Kanaya, N.1    Chen, S.2
  • 73
    • 78650028239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans-8, cis-10+ cis-9, trans-11-conjugated linoleic acid mixture alters body composition in Syrian golden hamsters fed a hypercholesterolaemic diet
    • Joseph SV, Liu X, Wakefield A, et al. Trans-8, cis-10+ cis-9, trans-11-conjugated linoleic acid mixture alters body composition in Syrian golden hamsters fed a hypercholesterolaemic diet. Br J Nutr. 2010 ; 104: 1443-1449
    • (2010) Br J Nutr , vol.104 , pp. 1443-1449
    • Joseph, S.V.1    Liu, X.2    Wakefield, A.3
  • 74
    • 70449522999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated linoleic acid induces uncoupling protein 1 in white adipose tissue of ob/ob mice
    • Wendel AA, Purushotham A, Liu LF, Belury MA. Conjugated linoleic acid induces uncoupling protein 1 in white adipose tissue of ob/ob mice. Lipids. 2009 ; 44: 975-982
    • (2009) Lipids , vol.44 , pp. 975-982
    • Wendel, A.A.1    Purushotham, A.2    Liu, L.F.3    Belury, M.A.4
  • 75
    • 73949094337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate doses of conjugated linoleic acid isomers mix contribute to lowering body fat content maintaining insulin sensitivity and a noninflammatory pattern in adipose tissue in mice
    • Parra P, Serra F, Palou A. Moderate doses of conjugated linoleic acid isomers mix contribute to lowering body fat content maintaining insulin sensitivity and a noninflammatory pattern in adipose tissue in mice. J Nutr Biochem. 2010 ; 21: 107-115
    • (2010) J Nutr Biochem , vol.21 , pp. 107-115
    • Parra, P.1    Serra, F.2    Palou, A.3
  • 76
    • 79954571944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of conjugated linoleic acid with fish oil prevents age-associated bone marrow adiposity in C57Bl/6J mice
    • Halade GV, Rahman MM, Williams PJ, Fernandes G. Combination of conjugated linoleic acid with fish oil prevents age-associated bone marrow adiposity in C57Bl/6J mice. J Nutr Biochem. 2011 ; 22: 459-469
    • (2011) J Nutr Biochem , vol.22 , pp. 459-469
    • Halade, G.V.1    Rahman, M.M.2    Williams, P.J.3    Fernandes, G.4
  • 77
    • 33645633309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated linoleic acid supplementation for 1 y does not prevent weight or body fat regain
    • Larsen TM, Toubro S, Gudmundsen O, Astrup A. Conjugated linoleic acid supplementation for 1 y does not prevent weight or body fat regain. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 ; 83: 606-612 (Pubitemid 44699206)
    • (2006) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 606-612
    • Larsen, T.M.1    Toubro, S.2    Gudmundsen, O.3    Astrup, A.4
  • 79
    • 77956474105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk enriched with conjugated linoleic acid fails to alter blood lipids or body composition in moderately overweight, borderline hyperlipidemic individuals
    • Venkatramanan S, Joseph SV, Chouinard PY, Jacques H, Farnworth ER, Jones PJ. Milk enriched with conjugated linoleic acid fails to alter blood lipids or body composition in moderately overweight, borderline hyperlipidemic individuals. J Am Coll Nutr. 2010 ; 29: 152-159
    • (2010) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.29 , pp. 152-159
    • Venkatramanan, S.1    Joseph, S.V.2    Chouinard, P.Y.3    Jacques, H.4    Farnworth, E.R.5    Jones, P.J.6
  • 80
    • 34248370966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of conjugated linoleic acid for reducing fat mass: A meta-analysis in humans
    • Whigham LD, Watras AC, Schoeller DA. Efficacy of conjugated linoleic acid for reducing fat mass: a meta-analysis in humans. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007 ; 85: 1203-1211 (Pubitemid 46740460)
    • (2007) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.85 , Issue.5 , pp. 1203-1211
    • Whigham, L.D.1    Watras, A.C.2    Schoeller, D.A.3
  • 82
    • 33847324492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of conjugated linoleic acid in reducing body fat and preventing holiday weight gain
    • Watras AC, Buchholz AC, Close RN, Zhang Z, Schoeller DA. The role of conjugated linoleic acid in reducing body fat and preventing holiday weight gain. Int J Obes (Lond). 2007 ; 31: 481-487
    • (2007) Int J Obes (Lond) , vol.31 , pp. 481-487
    • Watras, A.C.1    Buchholz, A.C.2    Close, R.N.3    Zhang, Z.4    Schoeller, D.A.5
  • 83
    • 34547679576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tea polyphenols for health promotion
    • DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2007.06.011, PII S0024320507004717
    • Khan N, Mukhtar H. Tea polyphenols for health promotion. Life Sci. 2007 ; 81: 519-533 (Pubitemid 47212236)
    • (2007) Life Sciences , vol.81 , Issue.7 , pp. 519-533
    • Khan, N.1    Mukhtar, H.2
  • 84
    • 28444475246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraction of active ingredients from green tea (Camellia sinensis): Extraction efficiency of major catechins and caffeine
    • DOI 10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.03.015, PII S030881460500261X
    • Perva-Uzunali A, Akerget M, Knez A, Weinreich B, Otto F, Grüner S. Extraction of active ingredients from green tea (Camellia sinensis): extraction efficiency of major catechins and caffeine. Food Chem. 2006 ; 96: 597-605 (Pubitemid 41737708)
    • (2006) Food Chemistry , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 597-605
    • Perva-Uzunalic, A.1    Skerget, M.2    Knez, Z.3    Weinreich, B.4    Otto, F.5    Gruner, S.6
  • 85
    • 79953720300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green tea extract selectively targets nanomechanics of live metastatic cancer cells
    • Cross SE, Jin YS, Lu QY, Rao J, Gimzewski JK. Green tea extract selectively targets nanomechanics of live metastatic cancer cells. Nanotechnology. 2011 ; 22: 215101
    • (2011) Nanotechnology , vol.22 , pp. 215101
    • Cross, S.E.1    Jin, Y.S.2    Lu, Q.Y.3    Rao, J.4    Gimzewski, J.K.5
  • 86
    • 13944278899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigallocatechin-3-gallate induces apoptosis in estrogen receptor-negative human breast carcinoma cells via modulation in protein expresssion of p53 and Bax and caspase-3 activation
    • Roy AM, Baliga MS, Katiyar SK. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate induces apoptosis in estrogen receptor-negative human breast carcinoma cells via modulation in protein expression of p53 and Bax and caspase-3 activation. Mol Cancer Ther. 2005 ; 4: 81-90 (Pubitemid 40268069)
    • (2005) Molecular Cancer Therapeutics , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-90
    • Roy, A.M.1    Baliga, M.S.2    Katiyar, S.K.3
  • 87
    • 34347251957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The green tea polyphenol, epigallocatechin-3-gallate inhibits telomerase and induces apoptosis in drug-resistant lung cancer cells
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.06.030, PII S0006291X07012752
    • Sadava D, Whitlock E, Kane SE. The green tea polyphenol, epigallocatechin-3-gallate inhibits telomerase and induces apoptosis in drug-resistant lung cancer cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 ; 360: 233-237 (Pubitemid 46994711)
    • (2007) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.360 , Issue.1 , pp. 233-237
    • Sadava, D.1    Whitlock, E.2    Kane, S.E.3
  • 88
    • 77954887577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigallocatechin-3-gallate suppresses the expression of HSP70 and HSP90 and exhibits anti-tumor activity in vitro and in vivo
    • Tran PL, Kim SA, Choi HS, Yoon JH, Ahn SG. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate suppresses the expression of HSP70 and HSP90 and exhibits anti-tumor activity in vitro and in vivo. BMC Cancer. 2010 ; 10: 276
    • (2010) BMC Cancer , vol.10 , pp. 276
    • Tran, P.L.1    Kim, S.A.2    Choi, H.S.3    Yoon, J.H.4    Ahn, S.G.5
  • 89
    • 46049099860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifunctional effects of green tea catechins on prevention of the metabolic syndrome
    • Ikeda I. Multifunctional effects of green tea catechins on prevention of the metabolic syndrome. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2008 ; 17: 273-274
    • (2008) Asia Pac J Clin Nutr , vol.17 , pp. 273-274
    • Ikeda, I.1
  • 90
    • 77950189805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of catechin enriched green tea on body composition
    • Wang H, Wen Y, Du Y, et al. Effects of catechin enriched green tea on body composition. Obesity. 2010 ; 18: 773-779
    • (2010) Obesity , vol.18 , pp. 773-779
    • Wang, H.1    Wen, Y.2    Du, Y.3
  • 91
    • 58849096189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A catechin-rich beverage improves obesity and blood glucose control in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Nagao T, Meguro S, Hase T, et al. A catechin-rich beverage improves obesity and blood glucose control in patients with type 2 diabetes. Obesity. 2009 ; 17: 310-317
    • (2009) Obesity , vol.17 , pp. 310-317
    • Nagao, T.1    Meguro, S.2    Hase, T.3
  • 92
    • 34547161951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A green tea extract high in catechins reduces body fat and cardiovascular risks in humans
    • Nagao T, Hase T, Tokimitsu I. A green tea extract high in catechins reduces body fat and cardiovascular risks in humans. Obesity. 2007 ; 15: 1473-1483 (Pubitemid 47110911)
    • (2007) Obesity , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 1473-1483
    • Nagao, T.1    Hase, T.2    Tokimitsu, I.3
  • 93
    • 60249092410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green tea catechin consumption enhances exercise-induced abdominal fat loss in overweight and obese adults
    • Maki KC, Reeves MS, Farmer M, et al. Green tea catechin consumption enhances exercise-induced abdominal fat loss in overweight and obese adults. J Nutr. 2009 ; 139: 264-270
    • (2009) J Nutr , vol.139 , pp. 264-270
    • Maki, K.C.1    Reeves, M.S.2    Farmer, M.3
  • 95
    • 78649932210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiobesity effects of green tea catechins: A mechanistic review
    • Rains TM, Agarwal S, Maki KC. Antiobesity effects of green tea catechins: a mechanistic review. J Nutr Biochem. 2011 ; 22: 1-7
    • (2011) J Nutr Biochem , vol.22 , pp. 1-7
    • Rains, T.M.1    Agarwal, S.2    Maki, K.C.3
  • 96
    • 70349120321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of green tea on weight loss and weight maintenance: A meta-analysis
    • Hursel R, Viechtbauer W, Westerterp-Plantenga MS. The effects of green tea on weight loss and weight maintenance: a meta-analysis. Int J Obes. 2009 ; 33: 956-961
    • (2009) Int J Obes , vol.33 , pp. 956-961
    • Hursel, R.1    Viechtbauer, W.2    Westerterp-Plantenga, M.S.3
  • 97
    • 29144507012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of green tea and of phases of weight loss
    • DOI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.09.013, PII S0031938405004488
    • Diepvens K, Kovacs EM, Vogels N, Westerterp-Plantenga MS. Metabolic effects of green tea and of phases of weight loss. Physiol Behav. 2006 ; 87: 185-191 (Pubitemid 41797739)
    • (2006) Physiology and Behavior , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 185-191
    • Diepvens, K.1    Kovacs, E.M.R.2    Vogels, N.3    Westerterp-Plantenga, M.S.4
  • 98
    • 30744464591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of green tea on resting energy expenditure and substrate oxidation during weight loss in overweight females
    • DOI 10.1079/BJN20051580
    • Diepvens K, Kovacs EM, Nijs IM, Vogels N, Westerterp-Plantenga MS. Effect of green tea on resting energy expenditure and substrateoxidation during weight loss in overweight females. Br J Nutr. 2005 ; 94: 1026-1034 (Pubitemid 43092437)
    • (2005) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.94 , Issue.6 , pp. 1026-1034
    • Diepvens, K.1    Kovacs, E.M.R.2    Nijs, I.M.T.3    Vogels, N.4    Westerterp-Plantenga, M.S.5
  • 99
    • 33644644654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body weight loss and weight maintenance in relation to habitual caffeine intake and green tea supplementation
    • Westerterp-Plantenga MS, Lejeune MP, Kovacs EM. Body weight loss and weight maintenance in relation to habitual caffeine intake and green tea supplementation. Obes Res. 2005 ; 13: 1195-1204
    • (2005) Obes Res , vol.13 , pp. 1195-1204
    • Westerterp-Plantenga, M.S.1    Lejeune, M.P.2    Kovacs, E.M.3
  • 100
    • 0025344188 scopus 로고
    • Caffeine: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of its thermogenic, metabolic, and cardiovascular effects in healthy volunteers
    • Astrup A, Toubro C, Cannon S, Hein P, Breum L, Madsen J. Caffeine: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of its thermogenic, metabolic, and cardiovascular effects in healthy volunteers. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990 ; 51: 759-767
    • (1990) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.51 , pp. 759-767
    • Astrup, A.1    Toubro, C.2    Cannon, S.3    Hein, P.4    Breum, L.5    Madsen, J.6
  • 101
    • 60849090472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of oolong tea consumption on diet-induced overweight and obese subjects
    • He RR, Chen L, Lin BH, Matsui Y, Yao XS, Kurihara H. Beneficial effects of oolong tea consumption on diet-induced overweight and obese subjects. Chin J Integr Med. 2009 ; 15: 34-41
    • (2009) Chin J Integr Med , vol.15 , pp. 34-41
    • He, R.R.1    Chen, L.2    Lin, B.H.3    Matsui, Y.4    Yao, X.S.5    Kurihara, H.6
  • 103
    • 77953895261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine (1, 3, 7-trimethylxanthine) in foods: A comprehensive review on consumption, functionality, safety, and regulatory matters
    • Heckman MA, Weil J, Gonzalez de Mejia E. Caffeine (1, 3, 7-trimethylxanthine) in foods: a comprehensive review on consumption, functionality, safety, and regulatory matters. J Food Sci. 2010 ; 75: R77 - R87
    • (2010) J Food Sci , vol.75
    • Heckman, M.A.1    Weil, J.2    Gonzalez De Mejia, E.3
  • 104
    • 74049137179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of green tea catechins with or without caffeine on anthropometric measures: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Phung OJ, Baker WL, Matthews LJ, Lanosa M, Thorne A, Coleman CI. Effect of green tea catechins with or without caffeine on anthropometric measures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 ; 91: 73-81
    • (2010) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.91 , pp. 73-81
    • Phung, O.J.1    Baker, W.L.2    Matthews, L.J.3    Lanosa, M.4    Thorne, A.5    Coleman, C.I.6
  • 105
    • 0026523485 scopus 로고
    • The effect and safety of an ephedrine/caffeine compound compared to ephedrine, caffeine and placebo in obese subjects on an energy restricted diet: A double blind trial
    • Astrup A, Breum L, Toubro S, Hein P, Quaade F. The effect and safety of an ephedrine/caffeine compound compared to ephedrine, caffeine and placebo in obese subjects on an energy restricted diet: a double blind trial. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1992 ; 16: 269-277
    • (1992) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.16 , pp. 269-277
    • Astrup, A.1    Breum, L.2    Toubro, S.3    Hein, P.4    Quaade, F.5
  • 107
    • 0024538173 scopus 로고
    • Normal caffeine consumption: Influence on thermogenesis and daily energy expenditure in lean and postobese human volunteers
    • Dulloo A, Geissler C, Horton T, Miller D. Normal caffeine consumption: influence on thermogenesis and daily energy expenditure in lean and postobese human volunteers. Am J Clin Nutr. 1989 ; 49: 44-50 (Pubitemid 19042965)
    • (1989) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-50
    • Dulloo, A.G.1    Geissler, C.A.2    Collins, A.3    Miller, D.S.4
  • 108
    • 33750818790 scopus 로고
    • The effect of coffee and decaffeinated coffee on oxygen consumption, pulse rate and blood pressure
    • Horst K, Willson RJ, Smith RG. The effect of coffee and decaffeinated coffee on oxygen consumption, pulse rate and blood pressure. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1936 ; 58: 294-304
    • (1936) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.58 , pp. 294-304
    • Horst, K.1    Willson, R.J.2    Smith, R.G.3
  • 109
    • 0018949702 scopus 로고
    • Caffeine and coffee: Their influence on metabolic rate and substrate utilization in normal weight and obese individuals
    • Acheson KJ, Zahorska-Markiewicz B, Anantharaman K, Jequier E. Caffeine and coffee: their influence on metabolic rate and substrate utilization in normal weight and obese individuals. Am J Clin Nutr. 1980 ; 33: 989-997 (Pubitemid 10040630)
    • (1980) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 989-997
    • Acheson, K.J.1    Zahorska-Markiewicz, B.2    Pittet, Ph.3
  • 111
    • 50349099788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-carnitine supplementation: Influence upon physiological function
    • Kraemer WJ, Volek JS, Dunn-Lewis C. L-carnitine supplementation: influence upon physiological function. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2008 ; 7: 218-223
    • (2008) Curr Sports Med Rep , vol.7 , pp. 218-223
    • Kraemer, W.J.1    Volek, J.S.2    Dunn-Lewis, C.3
  • 112
    • 33747881144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment for carnitine
    • DOI 10.1016/j.yrtph.2006.06.007, PII S0273230006001115
    • Hathcock JN, Shao A. Risk assessment for carnitine. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2006 ; 46: 23-28 (Pubitemid 44293047)
    • (2006) Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-28
    • Hathcock, J.N.1    Shao, A.2
  • 113
    • 2942707816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementation of L-carnitine in athletes: Does it make sense?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.nut.2004.04.003, PII S0899900704000942
    • Karlic H, Lohninger A. Supplementation of L-carnitine in athletes: does it make sense?. Nutrition. 2004 ; 20: 709-715 (Pubitemid 38798089)
    • (2004) Nutrition , vol.20 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 709-715
    • Karlic, H.1    Lohninger, A.2
  • 114
    • 0036834752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral L-carnitine supplementation on in vivo long-chain fatty acid oxidation in healthy adults
    • Müller DM, Seim H, Kiess W, Löster H, Richter T. Effects of oral L-carnitine supplementation on in vivo long-chain fatty acid oxidation in healthy adults. Metabolism. 2002 ; 51: 1389-1391
    • (2002) Metabolism , vol.51 , pp. 1389-1391
    • Müller, D.M.1    Seim, H.2    Kiess, W.3    Löster, H.4    Richter, T.5
  • 115
    • 19744377649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid metabolism as a target for obesity treatment
    • DOI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.04.014, PII S0031938405001150, Proceedings from the 2004 Meeting of the Society for the Study of Ingestive Behaviour
    • Ronnett GV, Kim EK, Landree LE, Tu Y. Fatty acid metabolism as a target for obesity treatment. Physiol Behav. 2005 ; 85: 25-35 (Pubitemid 40744974)
    • (2005) Physiology and Behavior , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-35
    • Ronnett, G.V.1    Kim, E.-K.2    Landree, L.E.3    Tu, Y.4
  • 116
    • 34347386224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced capacity for fatty acid oxidation in rats with inherited susceptibility to diet-induced obesity
    • DOI 10.1016/j.metabol.2007.04.006, PII S0026049507001412
    • Ji H, Friedman MI. Reduced capacity for fatty acid oxidation in rats with inherited susceptibility to diet-induced obesity. Metabolism. 2007 ; 56: 1124-1130 (Pubitemid 47021179)
    • (2007) Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental , vol.56 , Issue.8 , pp. 1124-1130
    • Ji, H.1    Friedman, M.I.2
  • 118
    • 0033400310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle fatty acid metabolism in association with insulin resistance, obesity, and weight loss
    • Kelley DE, Goodpaster B, Wing RR, Simoneau JA. Skeletal muscle fatty acid metabolism in association with insulin resistance, obesity, and weight loss. Am J Physiol. 1999 ; 277: E1130 - E1141
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.277
    • Kelley, D.E.1    Goodpaster, B.2    Wing, R.R.3    Simoneau, J.A.4
  • 121
    • 12244309563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of L-carnitine on weight loss and body composition of rats fed a hypocaloric diet
    • DOI 10.1159/000065408
    • Brandsch C, Eder K. Effect of L-carnitine on weight loss and body composition of rats fed a hypocaloric diet. Ann Nutr Metab. 2002 ; 46: 205-210 (Pubitemid 36151264)
    • (2002) Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 205-210
    • Brandsch, C.1    Eder, K.2
  • 122
    • 0033981292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine, carnitine and choline supplementation of rats decreases body fat and serum leptin concentration as does exercise
    • Hongu N, Sachan DS. Caffeine, carnitine and choline supplementation of rats decreases body fat and serum leptin concentration as does exercise. J Nutr. 2000 ; 130: 152-157 (Pubitemid 30073787)
    • (2000) Journal of Nutrition , vol.130 , Issue.2 , pp. 152-157
    • Hongu, N.1    Sachan, D.S.2
  • 123
    • 3342936592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of L-carnitine on fat oxidation, protein turnover, and body composition in slightly overweight subjects
    • DOI 10.1016/j.metabol.2004.03.007, PII S0026049504001647
    • Wutzke KD, Lorenz H. The effect of L-carnitine on fat oxidation, protein turnover, and body composition in slightly overweight subjects. Metabolism. 2004 ; 53: 1002-1006 (Pubitemid 38988283)
    • (2004) Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental , vol.53 , Issue.8 , pp. 1002-1006
    • Wutzke, K.D.1    Lorenz, H.2
  • 124
    • 33749848415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carnitine does not improve weight loss outcomes in valproate-treated bipolar patients consuming an energy-restricted, low-fat diet
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2006.00345.x
    • Elmslie JL, Porter RJ, Joyce PR, Hunt PJ, Mann JI. Carnitine does not improve weight loss outcomes in valproate-treated bipolar patients consuming an energy-restricted, low-fat diet. Bipolar Disord. 2006 ; 8: 503-507 (Pubitemid 44560225)
    • (2006) Bipolar Disorders , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 503-507
    • Elmslie, J.L.1    Porter, R.J.2    Joyce, P.R.3    Hunt, P.J.4    Mann, J.I.5
  • 125
    • 0346929365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-Carnitine supplementation combined with aerobic training does not promote weight loss in moderately obese women
    • Villani RG, Gannon J, Self M, Rich PA. L-carnitine supplementation combined with aerobic training does not promote weight loss in moderately obese women. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2000 ; 10: 199-207 (Pubitemid 30418879)
    • (2000) International Journal of Sport Nutrition , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-207
    • Villani, R.G.1    Gannon, J.2    Self, M.3    Rich, P.A.4
  • 126
    • 0034328129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical and metabolic effects of rapid weight loss in obese pet cats and the influence of supplemental oral L-carnitine
    • Center SA, Harte J, Watrous D, et al. The clinical and metabolic effects of rapid weight loss in obese pet cats and the influence of supplemental oral L-carnitine. J Vet Intern Med. 2000 ; 14: 598-608
    • (2000) J Vet Intern Med , vol.14 , pp. 598-608
    • Center, S.A.1    Harte, J.2    Watrous, D.3
  • 129
    • 77954954792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ephedra on autonomic nervous modulation in healthy young adults
    • Chen WL, Tsai TH, Yang CC, Kuo TB. Effects of ephedra on autonomic nervous modulation in healthy young adults. J Ethnopharmacol. 2010 ; 130: 563-568
    • (2010) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.130 , pp. 563-568
    • Chen, W.L.1    Tsai, T.H.2    Yang, C.C.3    Kuo, T.B.4
  • 130
    • 20744433854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of Ephedra alkaloids: A comprehensive review
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pcad.2004.07.006, PII S0033062004000581
    • Andraws R, Chawla P, Brown DL. Cardiovascular effects of ephedra alkaloids: a comprehensive review. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2005 ; 47: 217-225 (Pubitemid 40854178)
    • (2005) Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 217-225
    • Andraws, R.1    Chawla, P.2    Brown, D.L.3
  • 131
    • 0035427921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety and efficacy of pharmaceutical and herbal caffeine and ephedrine use as a weight loss agent
    • Greenway FL. The safety and efficacy of pharmaceutical and herbal caffeine and ephedrine use as a weight loss agent. Obes Rev. 2001 ; 2: 199-211 (Pubitemid 33755913)
    • (2001) Obesity Reviews , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-211
    • Greenway, F.L.1
  • 132
    • 0025739488 scopus 로고
    • Effect of anti-obesity drugs promoting energy expenditure, yohimbine and ephedrine, on gastric emptying in obese patients
    • Jonderko K, Kucio C. Effect of anti-obesity drugs promoting energy expenditure, yohimbine and ephedrine, on gastric emptying in obese patients. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1991 ; 5: 413-418
    • (1991) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.5 , pp. 413-418
    • Jonderko, K.1    Kucio, C.2
  • 133
    • 0023102716 scopus 로고
    • Aspirin as a promoter of ephedrine-induced thermogenesis: Potential use in the treatment of obesity
    • Dulloo AG, Miller DS. Aspirin as a promoter of ephedrine-induced thermogenesis: potential use in the treatment of obesity. Am J Clin Nutr. 1987 ; 45: 564-569 (Pubitemid 17046211)
    • (1987) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 564-569
    • Dulloo, A.G.1    Miller, D.S.2
  • 134
    • 0028012484 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of an ephedrine/caffeine combination and dexfenfluramine in the treatment of obesity. A double-blind multi-centre trial in general practice
    • Breum L, Pedersen JK, Ahlstrøm F, Frimodt-Møller J. Comparison of an ephedrine/caffeine combination and dexfenfluramine in the treatment of obesity: a double-blind multi-centre trial in general practice. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1994 ; 18: 99-103 (Pubitemid 24056313)
    • (1994) International Journal of Obesity , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-103
    • Breum, L.1    Pedersen, J.K.2    Ahlstrom, F.3    Frimodt-Moller, J.4
  • 135
    • 8344266048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial of a product containing ephedrine, caffeine, and other ingredients from herbal sources for treatment of overweight and obesity in the absence of lifestyle treatment
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802784
    • Coffey CS, Steiner D, Baker BA, Allison DB. A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial of a product containing ephedrine, caffeine, and other ingredients from herbal sources for treatment of overweight and obesity in the absence of lifestyle treatment. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2004 ; 28: 1411-1419 (Pubitemid 39481844)
    • (2004) International Journal of Obesity , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 1411-1419
    • Coffey, C.S.1    Steiner, D.2    Baker, B.A.3    Allison, D.B.4
  • 137
    • 0035427921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety and efficacy of pharmaceutical and herbal caffeine and ephedrine use as a weight loss agent
    • Greenway FL. The safety and efficacy of pharmaceutical and herbal caffeine and ephedrine use as a weight loss agent. Obes Rev. 2001 ; 2: 199-211 (Pubitemid 33755913)
    • (2001) Obesity Reviews , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-211
    • Greenway, F.L.1
  • 139
    • 33745320698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ephedra: Yesterday, DSHEA, and tomorrow - A ten year perspective on the dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994
    • DOI 10.1300/J157v05n03-07
    • Seamon MJ, Clauson KA. Ephedra: yesterday, DSHEA, and tomorrow: a ten year perspective on the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994. J Herb Pharmacother. 2005 ; 5: 67-86 (Pubitemid 43933104)
    • (2005) Journal of Herbal Pharmacotherapy , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 67-86
    • Seamon, M.J.1    Clauson, K.A.2
  • 140
    • 0027014829 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis observed during a treatment with a drug or tea containing wild germander: Evaluation of 26 cases reported to the Regional Centers of Pharmacovigilance [in French]
    • Castot A, Larrey D. Hepatitis observed during a treatment with a drug or tea containing wild germander: evaluation of 26 cases reported to the Regional Centers of Pharmacovigilance [in French]. Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 1992 ; 16: 916-922
    • (1992) Gastroenterol Clin Biol , vol.16 , pp. 916-922
    • Castot, A.1    Larrey, D.2
  • 141
    • 0026693188 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis after germander (Teucrium chamaedrys) administration: Another instance of herbal medicine hepatotoxicity
    • Larrey D, Vial T, Pauwels A, Castot A, Biour M, David M, Michel H. Hepatitis after germander (Teucrium chamaedrys) administration: another instance of herbal medicine hepatotoxicity. Ann Intern Med. 1992 ; 117: 129-132
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 129-132
    • Larrey, D.1    Vial, T.2    Pauwels, A.3    Castot, A.4    Biour, M.5    David, M.6    Michel, H.7
  • 143
    • 0029994146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity of the herbal medicine germander: Metabolic activation of its furano diterpenoids by cytochrome P450 3A depletes cytoskeleton- associated protein thiols and forms plasma membrane blebs in rat hepatocytes
    • DOI 10.1053/jhep.1996.v24.pm0008707265
    • Lekehal M, Pessayre D, Lereau JM, Moulis C, Fouraste I, Fau D. Hepatotoxicity of the herbal medicine germander: metabolic activation of its furano diterpenoids by cytochrome P450 3A depletes cytoskeleton-associated protein thiols and forms plasma membrane blebs in rat hepatocytes. Hepatology. 1996 ; 24: 212-218 (Pubitemid 26249436)
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 212-218
    • Lekehal, M.1    Pessayre, D.2    Lereau, J.M.3    Moulis, C.4    Fouraste, I.5    Fau, D.6
  • 144
    • 78649758314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the study on capsaicinoids and capsinoids
    • Luo XJ, Peng J, Li YJ. Recent advances in the study on capsaicinoids and capsinoids. Eur J Pharmacol. 2011 ; 650: 1-7
    • (2011) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.650 , pp. 1-7
    • Luo, X.J.1    Peng, J.2    Li, Y.J.3
  • 145
    • 58149394253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of novel capsinoid treatment on fatness and energy metabolism in humans: Possible pharmacogenetic implications
    • Snitker S, Fujishima Y, Shen H, et al. Effects of novel capsinoid treatment on fatness and energy metabolism in humans: possible pharmacogenetic implications. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 ; 89: 45-50
    • (2009) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.89 , pp. 45-50
    • Snitker, S.1    Fujishima, Y.2    Shen, H.3
  • 148
    • 78650629113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of hedonically acceptable red pepper doses on thermogenesis and appetite
    • Ludy MJ, Mattes RD. The effects of hedonically acceptable red pepper doses on thermogenesis and appetite. Physiol Behav. 2011 ; 102: 251-258
    • (2011) Physiol Behav , vol.102 , pp. 251-258
    • Ludy, M.J.1    Mattes, R.D.2
  • 149
    • 33845765350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body fat loss achieved by stimulation of thermogenesis by a combination of bioactive food ingredients: A placebo-controlled, double-blind 8-week intervention in obese subjects
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803351, PII 0803351
    • Belza A, Frandsen E, Kondrup J. Body fat loss achieved by stimulation of thermogenesis by a combination of bioactive food ingredients: a placebo-controlled, double-blind 8-week intervention in obese subjects. Int J Obes (Lond). 2007 ; 31: 121-130 (Pubitemid 46006025)
    • (2007) International Journal of Obesity , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-130
    • Belza, A.1    Frandsen, E.2    Kondrup, J.3
  • 150
    • 77954582014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomic analysis for antiobesity potential of capsaicin on white adipose tissue in rats fed with a high fat diet
    • Joo JI, Kim DH, Choi JW, Yun JW. Proteomic analysis for antiobesity potential of capsaicin on white adipose tissue in rats fed with a high fat diet. J Proteome Res. 2010 ; 9: 2977-2987
    • (2010) J Proteome Res , vol.9 , pp. 2977-2987
    • Joo, J.I.1    Kim, D.H.2    Choi, J.W.3    Yun, J.W.4
  • 151
    • 34547570640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indigenous Use of Hoodia gordonii and Appetite Suppression
    • DOI 10.1016/j.explore.2007.05.005, PII S1550830707001516
    • Lee RA, Balick MJ. Indigenous use of Hoodia gordonii and appetite suppression. Explore (NY). 2007 ; 3: 404-406 (Pubitemid 47189130)
    • (2007) Explore: The Journal of Science and Healing , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 404-406
    • Lee, R.A.1    Balick, M.J.2
  • 152
    • 4143129845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased ATP content/production in the hypothalamus may be a signal for energy-sensing of satiety: Studies of the anorectic mechanism of a plant steroidal glycoside
    • DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2004.04.041, PII S000689930400561X
    • MacLean DB, Luo LG. Increased ATP content/production in the hypothalamus may be a signal for energy-sensing of satiety: studies of the anorectic mechanism of a plant steroidal glycoside. Brain Res. 2004 ; 1020: 1-11 (Pubitemid 39092965)
    • (2004) Brain Research , vol.1020 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-11
    • MacLean, D.B.1    Luo, L.-G.2
  • 153
    • 0036489207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A succulent cure to end obesity
    • DOI 10.1016/S1359-6446(02)02207-9, PII S1359644602022079
    • Habeck M. A succulent cure to end obesity. Drug Discov Today. 2002 ; 7: 280-281 (Pubitemid 34195417)
    • (2002) Drug Discovery Today , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 280-281
    • Habeck, M.1
  • 154
    • 0021045270 scopus 로고
    • Medicinal plants in tropical West Africa. III. Anti-infection therapy with higher plants
    • Oliver-Bever B. Medicinal plants in tropical West Africa, III: anti-infection therapy with higher plants. J Ethnopharmacol. 1983 ; 9: 1-83 (Pubitemid 14197663)
    • (1983) Journal of Ethnopharmacology , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-83
    • Oliver-Bever, B.1
  • 155
    • 0020683538 scopus 로고
    • Medicinal plants in tropical West Africa, II: Plants acting on the nervous system
    • Oliver-Bever B. Medicinal plants in tropical West Africa, II: plants acting on the nervous system. J Ethnopharmacol. 1983 ; 7: 1-93
    • (1983) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 1-93
    • Oliver-Bever, B.1
  • 156
    • 0020036214 scopus 로고
    • Medicinal plants in tropical West Africa, I: Plants acting on the cardiovascular system
    • Oliver-Bever B. Medicinal plants in tropical West Africa, I: plants acting on the cardiovascular system. J Ethnopharmacol. 1982 ; 5: 1-72
    • (1982) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.5 , pp. 1-72
    • Oliver-Bever, B.1
  • 157
    • 42549153351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of a Cissus quadrangularis/Irvingia gabonensis combination in the management of weight loss: A double-blind placebo-controlled study
    • Oben JE, Ngondi JL, Momo CN, Agbor GA, Sobgui CS. The use of a Cissus quadrangularis/Irvingia gabonensis combination in the management of weight loss: a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Lipids Health Dis. 2008 ; 7: 12
    • (2008) Lipids Health Dis , vol.7 , pp. 12
    • Oben, J.E.1    Ngondi, J.L.2    Momo, C.N.3    Agbor, G.A.4    Sobgui, C.S.5
  • 159
    • 33847679523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of Cissus quadrangularis (CQR-300) and a Cissus formulation (CORE) on obesity and obesity-induced oxidative stress
    • Oben JE, Enyegue DM, Fomekong GI, Soukontoua YB, Agbor GA. The effect of Cissus quadrangularis (CQR-300) and a Cissus formulation (CORE) on obesity and obesity-induced oxidative stress. Lipids Health Dis. 2007 ; 6: 4
    • (2007) Lipids Health Dis , vol.6 , pp. 4
    • Oben, J.E.1    Enyegue, D.M.2    Fomekong, G.I.3    Soukontoua, Y.B.4    Agbor, G.A.5
  • 160
    • 33645100589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citrus aurantium and synephrine alkaloids in the treatment of overweight and obesity: An update
    • Haaz S, Fontaine KR, Cutter G, Limdi N, Perumean-Chaney S, Allison DB. Citrus aurantium and synephrine alkaloids in the treatment of overweight and obesity: an update. Obes Rev. 2006 ; 7: 79-88
    • (2006) Obes Rev , vol.7 , pp. 79-88
    • Haaz, S.1    Fontaine, K.R.2    Cutter, G.3    Limdi, N.4    Perumean-Chaney, S.5    Allison, D.B.6
  • 162
    • 0042308527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citrus aurantium as a thermogenic, weight-reduction replacement for eprhedra: An overview
    • Preuss HG, DiFerdinando D, Bagchi M, Bagchi D. Citrus aurantium as a thermogenic, weight-reduction replacement for ephedra: an overview. J Med. 2002 ; 33: 247-264 (Pubitemid 36896783)
    • (2002) Journal of Medicine , vol.33 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 247-264
    • Preuss, H.G.1    DiFerdinando, D.2    Bagchi, M.3    Bagchi, D.4
  • 163
    • 0032999912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Citrus aurantium extract, caffeine, and St. John's Wort on body fat loss, lipid levels, and mood states in overweight healthy adults
    • DOI 10.1016/S0011-393X(00)88523-9
    • Colker CM, Kalman DS, Torina GC, Perlis T, Street C. Effects of citrus aurantium extract, caffeine, and St. John's wort on body fat loss, lipid levels, and mood states in overweight healthy adults. Curr Ther Res. 1999 ; 60: 145-153 (Pubitemid 29152843)
    • (1999) Current Therapeutic Research - Clinical and Experimental , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 145-153
    • Colker, C.M.1    Kalman, D.S.2    Torina, G.C.3    Perlis, T.4    Street, C.5
  • 164
    • 78649672792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential oil from Citrus aurantifolia prevents ketotifen-induced weight-gain in mice
    • Asnaashari S, Delazar A, Habibi B, et al. Essential oil from Citrus aurantifolia prevents ketotifen-induced weight-gain in mice. Phytother Res. 2010 ; 24: 1893-1897
    • (2010) Phytother Res , vol.24 , pp. 1893-1897
    • Asnaashari, S.1    Delazar, A.2    Habibi, B.3
  • 165
    • 77955968191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dangerous supplements: What you don't know about these 12 ingredients could hurt you
    • Dangerous supplements: what you don't know about these 12 ingredients could hurt you. Consum Rep. 2010 ; 75: 16-20
    • (2010) Consum Rep , vol.75 , pp. 16-20
  • 166
    • 0036987064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New legume sources as therapeutic agents
    • Madar Z, Stark AH. New legume sources as therapeutic agents. Br J Nutr. 2002 ; 88: S287 - S292
    • (2002) Br J Nutr , vol.88
    • Madar, Z.1    Stark, A.H.2
  • 167
    • 34047254102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble dietary fibre fraction of Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek) seed improves glucose homeostasis in animal models of type 1 and type 2 diabetes by delaying carbohydrate digestion and absorption, and enhancing insulin action
    • DOI 10.1017/S0007114507657869, PII S0007114507657869
    • Hannan JM, Ali L, Rokeya B, et al. Soluble dietary fibre fraction of Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek) seed improves glucose homeostasis in animal models of type 1 and type 2 diabetes by delaying carbohydrate digestion and absorption, and enhancing insulin action. Br J Nutr. 2007 ; 97: 514-521 (Pubitemid 46662041)
    • (2007) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 514-521
    • Hannan, J.M.A.1    Ali, L.2    Rokeya, B.3    Khaleque, J.4    Akhter, M.5    Flatt, P.R.6    Abdel-Wahab, Y.H.A.7
  • 168
    • 34047148943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek) extract on blood glucose, blood lipid and hemorheological properties in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
    • Xue WL, Li XS, Zhang J, Liu YH, Wang ZL, Zhang RJ. Effect of Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek) extract on blood glucose, blood lipid and hemorheological properties in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2007 ; 16: 422-426 (Pubitemid 46524638)
    • (2007) Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 422-426
    • Xue, W.-L.1    Li, X.-S.2    Zhang, J.3    Liu, Y.-H.4    Wang, Z.-L.5    Zhang, R.-J.6
  • 169
    • 27144500652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementation of fenugreek leaves reduces oxidative stress in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
    • DOI 10.1089/jmf.2005.8.382
    • Annida B, Stanely Mainzen Prince P. Supplementation of fenugreek leaves reduces oxidative stress in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J Med Food. 2005 ; 8: 382-385 (Pubitemid 41502423)
    • (2005) Journal of Medicinal Food , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 382-385
    • Annida, B.1    Prince, P.S.M.2
  • 170
    • 29244478600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant properties of germinated fenugreek seeds
    • DOI 10.1002/ptr.1769
    • Dixit P, Ghaskadbi S, Mohan H, Devasagayam TP. Antioxidant properties of germinated fenugreek seeds. Phytother Res. 2005 ; 19: 977-983 (Pubitemid 41820238)
    • (2005) Phytotherapy Research , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 977-983
    • Dixit, P.1    Ghaskadbi, S.2    Mohan, H.3    Devasagayam, T.P.A.4
  • 171
    • 34248175179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sodium bicarbonate and albumin on the in vitro water-holding capacity and some physiological properties of Trigonella foenum graecum L. galactomannan in rats
    • DOI 10.1089/jmf.2006.271
    • Dakam W, Shang J, Agbor G, Oben J. Effects of sodium bicarbonate and albumin on the in vitro water-holding capacity and some physiological properties of Trigonella foenum graecum L. galactomannan in rats. J Med Food. 2007 ; 10 (1). 169-174 (Pubitemid 46706865)
    • (2007) Journal of Medicinal Food , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 169-174
    • Dakam, W.1    Shang, J.2    Agbor, G.3    Oben, J.4
  • 173
    • 0025284666 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fenugreek seeds on blood glucose and serum lipids in Type I diabetes
    • Sharma RD, Raghuram TC, Rao NS. Effect of fenugreek seeds on blood glucose and serum lipids in type I diabetes. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1990 ; 44: 301-306 (Pubitemid 20177218)
    • (1990) European Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 301-306
    • Sharma, R.D.1    Raghuram, T.C.2    Rao, N.S.3
  • 174
    • 0035523777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Trigonella foenum-graecum (Fenugreek) Seeds on Glycaemic Control and Insulin Resistance in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus : A Double Blind Placebo Controlled Study
    • Gupta A, Gupta R, Lal B. Effect of Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek) seeds on glycaemic control and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a double blind placebo controlled study. J Assoc Physicians India. 2001 ; 49: 1057-1061 (Pubitemid 33645101)
    • (2001) Journal of Association of Physicians of India , vol.49 , Issue.NOV , pp. 1057-1061
    • Gupta, A.1    Gupta, R.2    Lal, B.3
  • 175
    • 70350446739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fenugreek seeds on blood glucose and lipid profiles in type 2 diabetic patients
    • Kassaian N, Azadbakht L, Forghani B, Amini M. Effect of fenugreek seeds on blood glucose and lipid profiles in type 2 diabetic patients. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2009 ; 79: 34-39
    • (2009) Int J Vitam Nutr Res , vol.79 , pp. 34-39
    • Kassaian, N.1    Azadbakht, L.2    Forghani, B.3    Amini, M.4
  • 176
    • 77954503062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fenugreek seed extract selectively reduces spontaneous fat intake in overweight subjects
    • Chevassus H, Gaillard JB, Farret A, et al. A fenugreek seed extract selectively reduces spontaneous fat intake in overweight subjects. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2010 ; 66: 449-455
    • (2010) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.66 , pp. 449-455
    • Chevassus, H.1    Gaillard, J.B.2    Farret, A.3
  • 177
    • 71349088747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fenugreek seed extract selectively reduces spontaneous fat consumption in healthy volunteers
    • Chevassus H, Molinier N, Costa F, Galtier F, Renard E, Petit P. A fenugreek seed extract selectively reduces spontaneous fat consumption in healthy volunteers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2009 ; 65: 1175-1178
    • (2009) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.65 , pp. 1175-1178
    • Chevassus, H.1    Molinier, N.2    Costa, F.3    Galtier, F.4    Renard, E.5    Petit, P.6
  • 178
    • 79952702622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proprietary alpha-amylase inhibitor from white bean (Phaseolus vulgaris): A review of clinical studies on weight loss and glycemic control
    • Barrett ML, Udani JK. A proprietary alpha-amylase inhibitor from white bean (Phaseolus vulgaris): a review of clinical studies on weight loss and glycemic control. Nutr J. 2011 ; 10: 24
    • (2011) Nutr J , vol.10 , pp. 24
    • Barrett, M.L.1    Udani, J.K.2
  • 179
    • 34548588539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking carbohydrate absorption and weight loss: A clinical trial using a proprietary fractionated white bean extract
    • Udani J, Singh BB. Blocking carbohydrate absorption and weight loss: a clinical trial using a proprietary fractionated white bean extract. Altern Ther Health Med. 2007 ; 13: 32-37 (Pubitemid 351299280)
    • (2007) Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 32-37
    • Udani, J.1    Singh, B.B.2
  • 180
    • 1642309790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking Carbohydrate Absorption and Weight Loss: A Clinical Trial Using Phase 2™ Brand Proprietary Fractionated White Bean Extract
    • Udani J, Hardy M, Madsen DC. Blocking carbohydrate absorption and weight loss: a clinical trial using phase 2 brand proprietary fractionated white bean extract. Altern Med Rev. 2004 ; 9: 63-69 (Pubitemid 38364882)
    • (2004) Alternative Medicine Review , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-69
    • Udani, J.1    Hardy, M.2    Madsen, D.C.3
  • 181
    • 33846558837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dietary supplement containing standardized Phaseolus vulgaris extract influences body composition of overweight men and women
    • Celleno L, Tolaini MV, D'Amore A, Perricone NV, Preuss HG. A dietary supplement containing standardized Phaseolus vulgaris extract influences body composition of overweight men and women. Int J Med Sci. 2007 ; 4: 45-52 (Pubitemid 46168687)
    • (2007) International Journal of Medical Sciences , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-52
    • Celleno, L.1    Tolaini, M.V.2    D'Amore, A.3    Perricone, N.V.4    Preuss, H.G.5
  • 182
    • 59449090299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiobesity effects of wild ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) mediated by PPAR-gamma, GLUT4 and LPL in ob/ob mice
    • Mollah ML, Kim GS, Moon HK, et al. Antiobesity effects of wild ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) mediated by PPAR-gamma, GLUT4 and LPL in ob/ob mice. Phytother Res. 2009 ; 23: 220-225
    • (2009) Phytother Res , vol.23 , pp. 220-225
    • Mollah, M.L.1    Kim, G.S.2    Moon, H.K.3
  • 183
    • 35548991447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of heat-processed American ginseng against diabetic renal damage in rats
    • Kim HY, Kang KS, Yamabe N, Nagai R, Yokozawa T. Protective effect of heat-processed American ginseng against diabetic renal damage in rats. J Agric Food Chem. 55 (21). 8491-8497
    • J Agric Food Chem , vol.55 , Issue.21 , pp. 8491-8497
    • Kim, H.Y.1    Kang, K.S.2    Yamabe, N.3    Nagai, R.4    Yokozawa, T.5
  • 184
    • 18244378766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of ginseng components in a rodent model of neurodegeneration
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.20450
    • Lian XY, Zhang Z, Stringer JL. Protective effects of ginseng components in a rodent model of neurodegeneration. Ann Neurol. 2005 ; 57: 642-648 (Pubitemid 40628852)
    • (2005) Annals of Neurology , vol.57 , Issue.5 , pp. 642-648
    • Lian, X.-Y.1    Zhang, Z.2    Stringer, J.L.3
  • 186
    • 57049157743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ginsam, a vinegar extract from Panax ginseng, on body weight and glucose homeostasis in an obese insulin-resistant rat model
    • Lim S, Yoon JW, Choi SH, et al. Effect of ginsam, a vinegar extract from Panax ginseng, on body weight and glucose homeostasis in an obese insulin-resistant rat model. Metabolism. 2009 ; 58: 8-15
    • (2009) Metabolism , vol.58 , pp. 8-15
    • Lim, S.1    Yoon, J.W.2    Choi, S.H.3
  • 187
    • 58149523226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the antiobesity effects of the protopanaxadiol- and protopanaxatriol-type saponins of red ginseng
    • Kim JH, Kang SA, Han SM, Shim I. Comparison of the antiobesity effects of the protopanaxadiol- and protopanaxatriol-type saponins of red ginseng. Phytother Res. 2009 ; 23: 78-85
    • (2009) Phytother Res , vol.23 , pp. 78-85
    • Kim, J.H.1    Kang, S.A.2    Han, S.M.3    Shim, I.4
  • 189
    • 0029097005 scopus 로고
    • Ginseng therapy in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients
    • Sotaniemi EA, Haapakoski E, Rautio A. Ginseng therapy in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients. Diabetes Care. 1995 ; 18: 1373-1375
    • (1995) Diabetes Care , vol.18 , pp. 1373-1375
    • Sotaniemi, E.A.1    Haapakoski, E.2    Rautio, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.