메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 203, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 225-234

NAD+ depletion or PAR polymer formation: Which plays the role of executioner in ischaemic cell death?

Author keywords

Caspase independent cell death; Energy metabolism; Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; Poly ADP ribose polymerase 1; Poly ADP ribose polymers

Indexed keywords

APOPTOSIS INDUCING FACTOR; CALCIUM ION; CASPASE; CASPASE 9; CYTOCHROME C; DOUBLE STRANDED DNA; METHYLNITRONITROSOGUANIDINE; NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE; NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE 1; NITRIC OXIDE; PEROXYNITRITE; POLY(ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE RIBOSE); PYRUVIC ACID; REDUCED NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE OXIDASE; SIRTUIN;

EID: 80051670852     PISSN: 17481708     EISSN: 17481716     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.2010.02229.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (41)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0035289536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of PJ34, a novel, potent inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) in in vitro and in vivo models of stroke
    • Abdelkarim, G.E., Gertz, K., Harms, C., Katchanov, J., Dirnagl, U., Szabo, C. & Endres, M. 2001. Protective effects of PJ34, a novel, potent inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) in in vitro and in vivo models of stroke. Int J Mol Med 7, 255-260.
    • (2001) Int J Mol Med , vol.7 , pp. 255-260
    • Abdelkarim, G.E.1    Gertz, K.2    Harms, C.3    Katchanov, J.4    Dirnagl, U.5    Szabo, C.6    Endres, M.7
  • 2
    • 2442624618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1-mediated cell death in astrocytes requires NAD+ depletion and mitochondrial permeability transition
    • Alano, C.C., Ying, W. & Swanson, R.A. 2004. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1-mediated cell death in astrocytes requires NAD+ depletion and mitochondrial permeability transition. J Biol Chem 279, 18895-18902.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 18895-18902
    • Alano, C.C.1    Ying, W.2    Swanson, R.A.3
  • 3
    • 77649133016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NAD+ depletion is necessary and sufficient for poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1-mediated neuronal death
    • Alano, C.C., Garnier, P., Ying, W., Higashi, Y., Kauppinen, T.M. & Swanson, R.A. 2010. NAD+ depletion is necessary and sufficient for poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1-mediated neuronal death. J Neurosci 30, 2967-2978.
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 2967-2978
    • Alano, C.C.1    Garnier, P.2    Ying, W.3    Higashi, Y.4    Kauppinen, T.M.5    Swanson, R.A.6
  • 4
    • 70249083369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy-efficient action potentials in hippocampal mossy fibers
    • Alle, H., Roth, A. & Geiger, J.R. 2009. Energy-efficient action potentials in hippocampal mossy fibers. Science 325, 1405-1408.
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 1405-1408
    • Alle, H.1    Roth, A.2    Geiger, J.R.3
  • 5
    • 1342310736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide switches on glycolysis through the AMP protein kinase and 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase pathway
    • Almeida, A., Moncada, S. & Bolanos, J.P. 2004. Nitric oxide switches on glycolysis through the AMP protein kinase and 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase pathway. Nat Cell Biol 6, 45-51.
    • (2004) Nat Cell Biol , vol.6 , pp. 45-51
    • Almeida, A.1    Moncada, S.2    Bolanos, J.P.3
  • 8
    • 0027280338 scopus 로고
    • Pathological implications of nitric oxide, superoxide and peroxynitrite formation
    • Beckman, J.S. & Crow, J.P. 1993. Pathological implications of nitric oxide, superoxide and peroxynitrite formation. Biochem Soc Trans 21, 330-334.
    • (1993) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.21 , pp. 330-334
    • Beckman, J.S.1    Crow, J.P.2
  • 10
    • 0036556478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding active neurons: (re)emergence of a nursing role for astrocytes
    • Bouzier-Sore, A.K., Merle, M., Magistretti, P.J. & Pellerin, L. 2002. Feeding active neurons: (re)emergence of a nursing role for astrocytes. J Physiol Paris 96, 273-282.
    • (2002) J Physiol Paris , vol.96 , pp. 273-282
    • Bouzier-Sore, A.K.1    Merle, M.2    Magistretti, P.J.3    Pellerin, L.4
  • 11
    • 63149161237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular neurobiology of brain preconditioning
    • Cadet, J.L. & Krasnova, I.N. 2009. Cellular and molecular neurobiology of brain preconditioning. Mol Neurobiol 39, 50-61.
    • (2009) Mol Neurobiol , vol.39 , pp. 50-61
    • Cadet, J.L.1    Krasnova, I.N.2
  • 12
    • 0141925705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translocation of apoptosis-inducing factor in vulnerable neurons after transient cerebral ischemia and in neuronal cultures after oxygen-glucose deprivation
    • Cao, G., Clark, R.S., Pei, W., Yin, W., Zhang, F., Sun, F.Y., Graham, S.H. & Chen, J. 2003. Translocation of apoptosis-inducing factor in vulnerable neurons after transient cerebral ischemia and in neuronal cultures after oxygen-glucose deprivation. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 23, 1137-1150.
    • (2003) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.23 , pp. 1137-1150
    • Cao, G.1    Clark, R.S.2    Pei, W.3    Yin, W.4    Zhang, F.5    Sun, F.Y.6    Graham, S.H.7    Chen, J.8
  • 13
    • 67649852282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of NADPH oxidase is neuroprotective after ischemia-reperfusion
    • Chen, H., Song, Y.S. & Chan, P.H. 2009. Inhibition of NADPH oxidase is neuroprotective after ischemia-reperfusion. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 29, 1262-1272.
    • (2009) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.29 , pp. 1262-1272
    • Chen, H.1    Song, Y.S.2    Chan, P.H.3
  • 14
    • 0036499892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase: killer or conspirator? The 'suicide hypothesis' revisited
    • Chiarugi, A. 2002. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase: killer or conspirator? The 'suicide hypothesis' revisited. Trends Pharmacol Sci 23, 122-129.
    • (2002) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.23 , pp. 122-129
    • Chiarugi, A.1
  • 15
    • 24744458598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sirtuin inhibitor nicotinamide enhances neuronal cell survival during acute anoxic injury through AKT, BAD, PARP, and mitochondrial associated "anti-apoptotic" pathways
    • Chong, Z.Z., Lin, S.H., Li, F. & Maiese, K. 2005. The sirtuin inhibitor nicotinamide enhances neuronal cell survival during acute anoxic injury through AKT, BAD, PARP, and mitochondrial associated "anti-apoptotic" pathways. Curr Neurovasc Res 2, 271-285.
    • (2005) Curr Neurovasc Res , vol.2 , pp. 271-285
    • Chong, Z.Z.1    Lin, S.H.2    Li, F.3    Maiese, K.4
  • 17
    • 0029437225 scopus 로고
    • Reactions between nitric oxide, superoxide, and peroxynitrite: footprints of peroxynitrite in vivo
    • Crow, J.P. & Beckman, J.S. 1995. Reactions between nitric oxide, superoxide, and peroxynitrite: footprints of peroxynitrite in vivo. Adv Pharmacol 34, 17-43.
    • (1995) Adv Pharmacol , vol.34 , pp. 17-43
    • Crow, J.P.1    Beckman, J.S.2
  • 18
    • 62249110887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resveratrol pretreatment protects rat brain from cerebral ischemic damage via a sirtuin 1-uncoupling protein 2 pathway
    • Della-Morte, D., Dave, K.R., DeFazio, R.A., Bao, Y.C., Raval, A.P. & Perez-Pinzon, M.A. 2009. Resveratrol pretreatment protects rat brain from cerebral ischemic damage via a sirtuin 1-uncoupling protein 2 pathway. Neuroscience 159, 993-1002.
    • (2009) Neuroscience , vol.159 , pp. 993-1002
    • Della-Morte, D.1    Dave, K.R.2    DeFazio, R.A.3    Bao, Y.C.4    Raval, A.P.5    Perez-Pinzon, M.A.6
  • 19
    • 4644305774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate gender-based proclivity in response to cytotoxicity and programmed cell death pathway
    • Du, L., Bayir, H., Lai, Y., Zhang, X., Kochanek, P.M., Watkins, S.C., Graham, S.H. & Clark, R.S. 2004. Innate gender-based proclivity in response to cytotoxicity and programmed cell death pathway. J Biol Chem 279, 38563-38570.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 38563-38570
    • Du, L.1    Bayir, H.2    Lai, Y.3    Zhang, X.4    Kochanek, P.M.5    Watkins, S.C.6    Graham, S.H.7    Clark, R.S.8
  • 21
    • 0033565586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal nitric oxide synthase activation and peroxynitrite formation in ischemic stroke linked to neural damage
    • Eliasson, M.J., Huang, Z., Ferrante, R.J., Sasamata, M., Molliver, M.E., Snyder, S.H. & Moskowitz, M.A. 1999. Neuronal nitric oxide synthase activation and peroxynitrite formation in ischemic stroke linked to neural damage. J Neurosci 19, 5910-5918.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 5910-5918
    • Eliasson, M.J.1    Huang, Z.2    Ferrante, R.J.3    Sasamata, M.4    Molliver, M.E.5    Snyder, S.H.6    Moskowitz, M.A.7
  • 22
    • 0030832874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic brain injury is mediated by the activation of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase
    • Endres, M., Wang, Z.Q., Namura, S., Waeber, C. & Moskowitz, M.A. 1997. Ischemic brain injury is mediated by the activation of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 17, 1143-1151.
    • (1997) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.17 , pp. 1143-1151
    • Endres, M.1    Wang, Z.Q.2    Namura, S.3    Waeber, C.4    Moskowitz, M.A.5
  • 23
    • 33644855296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinamide reduces hypoxic ischemic brain injury in the newborn rat
    • Feng, Y., Paul, I.A. & LeBlanc, M.H. 2006. Nicotinamide reduces hypoxic ischemic brain injury in the newborn rat. Brain Res Bull 69, 117-122.
    • (2006) Brain Res Bull , vol.69 , pp. 117-122
    • Feng, Y.1    Paul, I.A.2    LeBlanc, M.H.3
  • 24
    • 33845292554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neither energy collapse nor transcription underlie in vitro neurotoxicity of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase hyper-activation
    • Fossati, S., Cipriani, G., Moroni, F. & Chiarugi, A. 2007. Neither energy collapse nor transcription underlie in vitro neurotoxicity of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase hyper-activation. Neurochem Int 50, 203-210.
    • (2007) Neurochem Int , vol.50 , pp. 203-210
    • Fossati, S.1    Cipriani, G.2    Moroni, F.3    Chiarugi, A.4
  • 25
    • 57349169258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing and contrasting the roles of AMPK and SIRT1 in metabolic tissues
    • Fulco, M. & Sartorelli, V. 2008. Comparing and contrasting the roles of AMPK and SIRT1 in metabolic tissues. Cell Cycle 7, 3669-3679.
    • (2008) Cell Cycle , vol.7 , pp. 3669-3679
    • Fulco, M.1    Sartorelli, V.2
  • 26
    • 0042837950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic preconditioning by caspase cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1
    • Garnier, P., Ying, W. & Swanson, R.A. 2003. Ischemic preconditioning by caspase cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1. J Neurosci 23, 7967-7973.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 7967-7973
    • Garnier, P.1    Ying, W.2    Swanson, R.A.3
  • 29
    • 2142694340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear and mitochondrial conversations in cell death: PARP-1 and AIF signaling
    • Hong, S.J., Dawson, T.M. & Dawson, V.L. 2004. Nuclear and mitochondrial conversations in cell death: PARP-1 and AIF signaling. Trends Pharmacol Sci 25, 259-264.
    • (2004) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.25 , pp. 259-264
    • Hong, S.J.1    Dawson, T.M.2    Dawson, V.L.3
  • 31
    • 0027945658 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cerebral ischemia in mice deficient in neuronal nitric oxide synthase
    • Huang, Z., Huang, P.L., Panahian, N., Dalkara, T., Fishman, M.C. & Moskowitz, M.A. 1994. Effects of cerebral ischemia in mice deficient in neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Science 265, 1883-1885.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1883-1885
    • Huang, Z.1    Huang, P.L.2    Panahian, N.3    Dalkara, T.4    Fishman, M.C.5    Moskowitz, M.A.6
  • 32
    • 62149148872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt): a link between NAD biology, metabolism, and diseases
    • Imai, S. 2009. Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt): a link between NAD biology, metabolism, and diseases. Curr Pharm Des 15, 20-28.
    • (2009) Curr Pharm Des , vol.15 , pp. 20-28
    • Imai, S.1
  • 33
    • 18944390248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and the therapeutic effects of its inhibitors
    • Jagtap, P. & Szabo, C. 2005. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and the therapeutic effects of its inhibitors. Nat Rev Drug Discov 4, 421-440.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.4 , pp. 421-440
    • Jagtap, P.1    Szabo, C.2
  • 34
    • 33751095946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of NU1025, a PARP inhibitor in cerebral ischemia are mediated through reduction in NAD depletion and DNA fragmentation
    • Kaundal, R.K., Shah, K.K. & Sharma, S.S. 2006. Neuroprotective effects of NU1025, a PARP inhibitor in cerebral ischemia are mediated through reduction in NAD depletion and DNA fragmentation. Life Sci 79, 2293-2302.
    • (2006) Life Sci , vol.79 , pp. 2293-2302
    • Kaundal, R.K.1    Shah, K.K.2    Sharma, S.S.3
  • 35
    • 0141538207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinamide offers multiple protective mechanisms in stroke as a precursor for NAD+, as a PARP inhibitor and by partial restoration of mitochondrial function
    • Klaidman, L., Morales, M., Kem, S., Yang, J., Chang, M.L. & Adams, J.D. Jr 2003. Nicotinamide offers multiple protective mechanisms in stroke as a precursor for NAD+, as a PARP inhibitor and by partial restoration of mitochondrial function. Pharmacology 69, 150-157.
    • (2003) Pharmacology , vol.69 , pp. 150-157
    • Klaidman, L.1    Morales, M.2    Kem, S.3    Yang, J.4    Chang, M.L.5    Adams Jr, J.D.6
  • 39
    • 47749128919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways to ischemic neuronal cell death: are sex differences relevant?
    • Lang, J.T. & McCullough, L.D. 2008. Pathways to ischemic neuronal cell death: are sex differences relevant? J Transl Med 6, 33.
    • (2008) J Transl Med , vol.6 , pp. 33
    • Lang, J.T.1    McCullough, L.D.2
  • 40
    • 67650082771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of tissue plasminogen activator 3 to 4.5hours after acute ischemic stroke: a metaanalysis
    • Lansberg, M.G., Bluhmki, E. & Thijs, V.N. 2009. Efficacy and safety of tissue plasminogen activator 3 to 4.5hours after acute ischemic stroke: a metaanalysis. Stroke 40, 2438-2441.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 2438-2441
    • Lansberg, M.G.1    Bluhmki, E.2    Thijs, V.N.3
  • 41
    • 65249173918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinamide prevents NAD+ depletion and protects neurons against excitotoxicity and cerebral ischemia: NAD+ consumption by SIRT1 may endanger energetically compromised neurons
    • Liu, D., Gharavi, R., Pitta, M., Gleichmann, M. & Mattson, M.P. 2009a. Nicotinamide prevents NAD+ depletion and protects neurons against excitotoxicity and cerebral ischemia: NAD+ consumption by SIRT1 may endanger energetically compromised neurons. Neuromolecular Med 11, 28-42.
    • (2009) Neuromolecular Med , vol.11 , pp. 28-42
    • Liu, D.1    Gharavi, R.2    Pitta, M.3    Gleichmann, M.4    Mattson, M.P.5
  • 42
    • 65549170958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in caspase activation after stroke
    • Liu, F., Li, Z., Li, J., Siegel, C., Yuan, R. & McCullough, L.D. 2009b. Sex differences in caspase activation after stroke. Stroke 40, 1842-1848.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 1842-1848
    • Liu, F.1    Li, Z.2    Li, J.3    Siegel, C.4    Yuan, R.5    McCullough, L.D.6
  • 43
    • 57349140895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking sirtuins, IGF-I signaling, and starvation
    • Longo, V.D. 2009. Linking sirtuins, IGF-I signaling, and starvation. Exp Gerontol 44, 70-74.
    • (2009) Exp Gerontol , vol.44 , pp. 70-74
    • Longo, V.D.1
  • 45
    • 32044455816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradox of Ca2+ signaling, cell death and stroke
    • MacDonald, J.F., Xiong, Z.G. & Jackson, M.F. 2006. Paradox of Ca2+ signaling, cell death and stroke. Trends Neurosci 29, 75-81.
    • (2006) Trends Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 75-81
    • MacDonald, J.F.1    Xiong, Z.G.2    Jackson, M.F.3
  • 46
    • 0033614973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms of brain energy metabolism and their relevance to functional brain imaging
    • Magistretti, P.J. & Pellerin, L. 1999. Cellular mechanisms of brain energy metabolism and their relevance to functional brain imaging. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 354, 1155-1163.
    • (1999) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.354 , pp. 1155-1163
    • Magistretti, P.J.1    Pellerin, L.2
  • 47
    • 0027763898 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitters regulate energy metabolism in astrocytes: implications for the metabolic trafficking between neural cells
    • Magistretti, P.J., Sorg, O., Yu, N., Martin, J.L. & Pellerin, L. 1993. Neurotransmitters regulate energy metabolism in astrocytes: implications for the metabolic trafficking between neural cells. Dev Neurosci 15, 306-312.
    • (1993) Dev Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 306-312
    • Magistretti, P.J.1    Sorg, O.2    Yu, N.3    Martin, J.L.4    Pellerin, L.5
  • 49
    • 17044430692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic nitric oxide and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 in cerebral ischemia: male toxicity, female protection
    • McCullough, L.D., Zeng, Z., Blizzard, K.K., Debchoudhury, I. & Hurn, P.D. 2005. Ischemic nitric oxide and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 in cerebral ischemia: male toxicity, female protection. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 25, 502-512.
    • (2005) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.25 , pp. 502-512
    • McCullough, L.D.1    Zeng, Z.2    Blizzard, K.K.3    Debchoudhury, I.4    Hurn, P.D.5
  • 50
    • 46749118458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the peroxynitrite-poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase pathway in human disease
    • Pacher, P. & Szabo, C. 2008. Role of the peroxynitrite-poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase pathway in human disease. Am J Pathol 173, 2-13.
    • (2008) Am J Pathol , vol.173 , pp. 2-13
    • Pacher, P.1    Szabo, C.2
  • 51
    • 0028080101 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate uptake into astrocytes stimulates aerobic glycolysis: a mechanism coupling neuronal activity to glucose utilization
    • Pellerin, L. & Magistretti, P.J. 1994. Glutamate uptake into astrocytes stimulates aerobic glycolysis: a mechanism coupling neuronal activity to glucose utilization. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91, 10625-10629.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 10625-10629
    • Pellerin, L.1    Magistretti, P.J.2
  • 53
    • 70350059677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postischemic treatment of neonatal cerebral ischemia should target autophagy
    • Puyal, J., Vaslin, A., Mottier, V. & Clarke, P.G. 2009. Postischemic treatment of neonatal cerebral ischemia should target autophagy. Ann Neurol 66, 378-389.
    • (2009) Ann Neurol , vol.66 , pp. 378-389
    • Puyal, J.1    Vaslin, A.2    Mottier, V.3    Clarke, P.G.4
  • 54
  • 56
    • 39749191084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics--2008 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee
    • Rosamond, W., Flegal, K., Furie, K., Go, A., Greenlund, K., Haase, N., Hailpern, S.M., Ho, M., Howard, V., Kissela, B. et al. 2008. Heart disease and stroke statistics--2008 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation 117, e25-e146.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117
    • Rosamond, W.1    Flegal, K.2    Furie, K.3    Go, A.4    Greenlund, K.5    Haase, N.6    Hailpern, S.M.7    Ho, M.8    Howard, V.9    Kissela, B.10
  • 57
    • 0038385888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinamide attenuates focal ischemic brain injury in rats: with special reference to changes in nicotinamide and NAD+ levels in ischemic core and penumbra
    • Sadanaga-Akiyoshi, F., Yao, H., Tanuma, S., Nakahara, T., Hong, J.S., Ibayashi, S., Uchimura, H. & Fujishima, M. 2003. Nicotinamide attenuates focal ischemic brain injury in rats: with special reference to changes in nicotinamide and NAD+ levels in ischemic core and penumbra. Neurochem Res 28, 1227-1234.
    • (2003) Neurochem Res , vol.28 , pp. 1227-1234
    • Sadanaga-Akiyoshi, F.1    Yao, H.2    Tanuma, S.3    Nakahara, T.4    Hong, J.S.5    Ibayashi, S.6    Uchimura, H.7    Fujishima, M.8
  • 58
    • 34547875773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sirtuins: critical regulators at the crossroads between cancer and aging
    • Saunders, L.R. & Verdin, E. 2007. Sirtuins: critical regulators at the crossroads between cancer and aging. Oncogene 26, 5489-5504.
    • (2007) Oncogene , vol.26 , pp. 5489-5504
    • Saunders, L.R.1    Verdin, E.2
  • 59
    • 0032918137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspases as treatment targets in stroke and neurodegenerative diseases
    • Schulz, J.B., Weller, M. & Moskowitz, M.A. 1999. Caspases as treatment targets in stroke and neurodegenerative diseases. Ann Neurol 45, 421-429.
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 421-429
    • Schulz, J.B.1    Weller, M.2    Moskowitz, M.A.3
  • 60
    • 77957241002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in cerebral ischemia: possible molecular mechanisms
    • Siegel, C., Turtzo, C. & McCullough, L.D. 2010. Sex differences in cerebral ischemia: possible molecular mechanisms. J Neurosci Res 88, 2765-2774.
    • (2010) J Neurosci Res , vol.88 , pp. 2765-2774
    • Siegel, C.1    Turtzo, C.2    McCullough, L.D.3
  • 61
    • 34547783158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia, brain energetics, and hypoglycemic neuronal death
    • Suh, S.W., Hamby, A.M. & Swanson, R.A. 2007. Hypoglycemia, brain energetics, and hypoglycemic neuronal death. Glia 55, 1280-1286.
    • (2007) Glia , vol.55 , pp. 1280-1286
    • Suh, S.W.1    Hamby, A.M.2    Swanson, R.A.3
  • 63
    • 0033594743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-treatment with an inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase attenuates cerebral damage in focal ischemia
    • Takahashi, K., Pieper, A.A., Croul, S.E., Zhang, J., Snyder, S.H. & Greenberg, J.H. 1999. Post-treatment with an inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase attenuates cerebral damage in focal ischemia. Brain Res 829, 46-54.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.829 , pp. 46-54
    • Takahashi, K.1    Pieper, A.A.2    Croul, S.E.3    Zhang, J.4    Snyder, S.H.5    Greenberg, J.H.6
  • 64
    • 42949125477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SIRT1 and neuronal diseases
    • Tang, B.L. & Chua, C.E. 2008. SIRT1 and neuronal diseases. Mol Aspects Med 29, 187-200.
    • (2008) Mol Aspects Med , vol.29 , pp. 187-200
    • Tang, B.L.1    Chua, C.E.2
  • 66
    • 0029927343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic coupling between glia and neurons
    • Tsacopoulos, M. & Magistretti, P.J. 1996. Metabolic coupling between glia and neurons. J Neurosci 16, 877-885.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 877-885
    • Tsacopoulos, M.1    Magistretti, P.J.2
  • 68
    • 40949142846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying caloric restriction and lifespan regulation: implications for vascular aging
    • Ungvari, Z., Parrado-Fernandez, C., Csiszar, A. & de Cabo, R. 2008. Mechanisms underlying caloric restriction and lifespan regulation: implications for vascular aging. Circ Res 102, 519-528.
    • (2008) Circ Res , vol.102 , pp. 519-528
    • Ungvari, Z.1    Parrado-Fernandez, C.2    Csiszar, A.3    de Cabo, R.4
  • 70
    • 0036733355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The therapeutic potential of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors
    • Virag, L. & Szabo, C. 2002. The therapeutic potential of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors. Pharmacol Rev 54, 375-429.
    • (2002) Pharmacol Rev , vol.54 , pp. 375-429
    • Virag, L.1    Szabo, C.2
  • 71
    • 3943071801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sirtuin activators mimic caloric restriction and delay ageing in metazoans
    • Wood, J.G., Rogina, B., Lavu, S., Howitz, K., Helfand, S.L., Tatar, M. & Sinclair, D. 2004. Sirtuin activators mimic caloric restriction and delay ageing in metazoans. Nature 430, 686-689.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , pp. 686-689
    • Wood, J.G.1    Rogina, B.2    Lavu, S.3    Howitz, K.4    Helfand, S.L.5    Tatar, M.6    Sinclair, D.7
  • 72
    • 38649129918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) as pharmacological targets for neurodegenerative diseases
    • Xiong, Z.G., Pignataro, G., Li, M., Chang, S.Y. & Simon, R.P. 2008. Acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) as pharmacological targets for neurodegenerative diseases. Curr Opin Pharmacol 8, 25-32.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Pharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 25-32
    • Xiong, Z.G.1    Pignataro, G.2    Li, M.3    Chang, S.Y.4    Simon, R.P.5
  • 73
    • 33750445309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NAD metabolism and sirtuins: metabolic regulation of protein deacetylation in stress and toxicity
    • Yang, T. & Sauve, A.A. 2006. NAD metabolism and sirtuins: metabolic regulation of protein deacetylation in stress and toxicity. AAPS J 8, E632-E643.
    • (2006) AAPS J , vol.8
    • Yang, T.1    Sauve, A.A.2
  • 74
    • 0041573041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NAD+ repletion prevents PARP-1-induced glycolytic blockade and cell death in cultured mouse astrocytes
    • Ying, W., Garnier, P. & Swanson, R.A. 2003. NAD+ repletion prevents PARP-1-induced glycolytic blockade and cell death in cultured mouse astrocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 308, 809-813.
    • (2003) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.308 , pp. 809-813
    • Ying, W.1    Garnier, P.2    Swanson, R.A.3
  • 75
    • 12244267986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NAD+ as a metabolic link between DNA damage and cell death
    • Ying, W., Alano, C.C., Garnier, P. & Swanson, R.A. 2005. NAD+ as a metabolic link between DNA damage and cell death. J Neurosci Res 79, 216-223.
    • (2005) J Neurosci Res , vol.79 , pp. 216-223
    • Ying, W.1    Alano, C.C.2    Garnier, P.3    Swanson, R.A.4
  • 76
    • 0027942138 scopus 로고
    • The NOS inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole, decreases focal infarct volume but not the response to topical acetylcholine in pial vessels
    • Yoshida, T., Limmroth, V., Irikura, K. & Moskowitz, M.A. 1994. The NOS inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole, decreases focal infarct volume but not the response to topical acetylcholine in pial vessels. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 14, 924-929.
    • (1994) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.14 , pp. 924-929
    • Yoshida, T.1    Limmroth, V.2    Irikura, K.3    Moskowitz, M.A.4
  • 78
    • 0348109491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 and apoptosis inducing factor in neurotoxicity
    • Yu, S.W., Wang, H., Dawson, T.M. & Dawson, V.L. 2003. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 and apoptosis inducing factor in neurotoxicity. Neurobiol Dis 14, 303-317.
    • (2003) Neurobiol Dis , vol.14 , pp. 303-317
    • Yu, S.W.1    Wang, H.2    Dawson, T.M.3    Dawson, V.L.4
  • 80
    • 64249104435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the response to activation of the poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase pathway after experimental stroke
    • Yuan, M., Siegel, C., Zeng, Z., Li, J., Liu, F. & McCullough, L.D. 2009. Sex differences in the response to activation of the poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase pathway after experimental stroke. Exp Neurol 217, 210-218.
    • (2009) Exp Neurol , vol.217 , pp. 210-218
    • Yuan, M.1    Siegel, C.2    Zeng, Z.3    Li, J.4    Liu, F.5    McCullough, L.D.6
  • 81
    • 23044498062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NADH can enter into astrocytes and block poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1-mediated astrocyte death
    • Zhu, K., Swanson, R.A. & Ying, W. 2005. NADH can enter into astrocytes and block poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1-mediated astrocyte death. Neuroreport 16, 1209-1212.
    • (2005) Neuroreport , vol.16 , pp. 1209-1212
    • Zhu, K.1    Swanson, R.A.2    Ying, W.3
  • 82
    • 33645100937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different apoptotic mechanisms are activated in male and female brains after neonatal hypoxia-ischaemia
    • Zhu, C., Xu, F., Wang, X., Shibata, M., Uchiyama, Y., Blomgren, K. & Hagberg, H. 2006. Different apoptotic mechanisms are activated in male and female brains after neonatal hypoxia-ischaemia. J Neurochem 96, 1016-1027.
    • (2006) J Neurochem , vol.96 , pp. 1016-1027
    • Zhu, C.1    Xu, F.2    Wang, X.3    Shibata, M.4    Uchiyama, Y.5    Blomgren, K.6    Hagberg, H.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.