메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 230-251

Review of research: Aligning theory and assessment of reading fluency: Automaticity, prosody, and definitions of fluency

Author keywords

Article; Assessment; Childhood; Comprehension; Fluency; Special needs

Indexed keywords


EID: 77950915017     PISSN: 00340553     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1598/RRQ.45.2.4     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (378)

References (188)
  • 4
    • 0000809721 scopus 로고
    • Fluency: The neglected reading goal.
    • Allington, R.L. (1983). Fluency: The neglected reading goal. The Reading Teacher, 36 (6), 556561.
    • (1983) The Reading Teacher , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 556-561
    • Allington, R.L.1
  • 5
    • 77950897142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (February). Keynote address given at the annual International Reading Association Reading Research Conference, Phoenix, AZ.
    • Allington, R.L. (2009, February). New challenges for literacy researchers. Keynote address given at the annual International Reading Association Reading Research Conference, Phoenix, AZ.
    • (2009) New Challenges for Literacy Researchers.
    • Allington, R.L.1
  • 6
    • 62949203928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Shes my best reader; She just cant comprehend": Studying the relationship between fluency and comprehension.
    • doi:10.1598/RT.62.6.5
    • Applegate, M.D., Applegate, A.J., & Modla, V.B. (2009). "Shes my best reader; she just cant comprehend": Studying the relationship between fluency and comprehension. The Reading Teacher, 62 (6), 512521. doi:10.1598/RT.62.6.5
    • (2009) The Reading Teacher , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 512-521
    • Applegate, M.D.1    Applegate, A.J.2    Modla, V.B.3
  • 7
    • 33745975826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosody in skilled silent reading: Evidence from eye movements
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9817.2006.00311.x
    • Ashby, J. (2006). Prosody in skilled silent reading: Evidence from eye movements. Journal of Research in Reading, 29 (3), 318333. doi:10.1111/j.1467- 9817.2006.00311.x (Pubitemid 44065354)
    • (2006) Journal of Research in Reading , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 318-333
    • Ashby, J.1
  • 8
    • 21544484599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prosodic property of lexical stress affects eye movements during silent reading
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cognition.2004.12.006, PII S001002770500020X
    • Ashby, J., & Clifton, C. (2005). The prosodic property of lexical stress affects eye movements during silent reading. Cognition, 96 (3), B89B100. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2004.12.006 (Pubitemid 40922871)
    • (2005) Cognition , vol.96 , Issue.3
    • Ashby, J.1    Clifton Jr., C.2
  • 9
    • 0030093965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic profiles in vocal emotion expression
    • Banse, R., & Scherer, K.R. (1996). Acoustic profiles in vocal emotion expression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70 (3), 614636. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.70.3.614 (Pubitemid 126420699)
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 614-636
    • Banse, R.1    Scherer, K.R.2
  • 10
    • 34248849692 scopus 로고
    • The interpretation of prosodic patterns at points of syntactic structure ambiguity: Evidence for cue trading relations.
    • doi:10.1016/0749-596X(91)90030-N
    • Beach, C.M. (1991). The interpretation of prosodic patterns at points of syntactic structure ambiguity: Evidence for cue trading relations. Journal of Memory and Language, 30 (6), 644663. doi:10.1016/0749-596X(91)90030-N
    • (1991) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 644-663
    • Beach, C.M.1
  • 11
    • 0039619876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explorations in developmental spelling: Foundations for learning and teaching phonics, spelling, and vocabulary
    • Bear, D.R., & Templeton, S. (1998). Explorations in developmental spelling: Foundations for learning and teaching phonics, spelling, and vocabulary. The Reading Teacher, 52 (3), 222242. (Pubitemid 128463008)
    • (1998) Reading Teacher , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 222-242
    • Bear, D.R.1    Templeton, S.2
  • 14
    • 0028498796 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of prosodic boundary markers to the perceptual difference between read and spontaneous speech.
    • doi:10.1016/0167-6393(94)90028-0
    • Blaauw, E. (1994). The contribution of prosodic boundary markers to the perceptual difference between read and spontaneous speech. Speech Communication, 14 (4), 359375. doi:10.1016/0167-6393(94)90028-0
    • (1994) Speech Communication , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 359-375
    • Blaauw, E.1
  • 17
    • 77950911175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing opportunities to acquire knowledge through reading
    • In E.H. Hiebert (Ed.), In New York: Guilford.
    • Cervetti, G.N., Jaynes, C.A., & Hiebert, E.H. (2009). Increasing opportunities to acquire knowledge through reading. In E.H. Hiebert (Ed.), Reading more, reading better (pp. 79100). New York: Guilford.
    • (2009) Reading More, Reading Better , pp. 79-100
    • Cervetti, G.N.1    Jaynes, C.A.2    Hiebert, E.H.3
  • 18
    • 84970283471 scopus 로고
    • Punctuation and the prosody of written language.
    • doi:10.1177/0741088388005004001
    • Chafe, W. (1988). Punctuation and the prosody of written language. Written Communication, 5 (4), 395426. doi:10.1177/0741088388005004001
    • (1988) Written Communication , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-426
    • Chafe, W.1
  • 20
    • 42449085562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluency: The link between decoding and comprehension for struggling readers
    • In New York: Guilford, In T.V. Rasinski, C. Blachowicz, & K. Lems, (Eds.)
    • Chard, D.J., Pikulski, J.J., & McDonagh, S.H. (2006). Fluency: The link between decoding and comprehension for struggling readers. In T.V. Rasinski, C. Blachowicz, & K. Lems, (Eds.). Fluency instruction: Research-based best practices (pp. 3961). New York: Guilford
    • (2006) Fluency Instruction: Research-based Best Practices , pp. 39-61
    • Chard, D.J.1    Pikulski, J.J.2    McDonagh, S.H.3
  • 21
    • 0032218536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface cues and the development of given/new interpretation.
    • doi:10.1017/S0142716400010365
    • Chen, S.-H.E. (1998). Surface cues and the development of given/new interpretation. Applied Psycholinguistics, 19 (4), 553582. doi:10.1017/ S0142716400010365
    • (1998) Applied Psycholinguistics , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 553-582
    • Chen, S.-H.E.1
  • 22
    • 84925901540 scopus 로고
    • After decoding: What?
    • Chomsky, C. (1976). After decoding: What? Language Arts, 53 (3), 288296, 314.
    • (1976) Language Arts , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 288-296
    • Chomsky, C.1
  • 23
    • 0012384856 scopus 로고
    • Juncture, pitch, and stress as reading behavior variables.
    • doi:10.1016/S0022-5371(71)80004-X
    • Clay, M.M., & Imlach, R.H. (1971). Juncture, pitch, and stress as reading behavior variables. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 10 (2), 133139. doi:10.1016/S0022-5371(71)80004-X
    • (1971) Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-139
    • Clay, M.M.1    Imlach, R.H.2
  • 24
    • 58149152818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instruction, student engagement, and reading skill growth in reading first classrooms.
    • doi:10.1086/592305
    • Connor, C.M., Jakobsons, L.J., Crowe, E.C., & Meadows, J.G. (2009). Instruction, student engagement, and reading skill growth in reading first classrooms. The Elementary School Journal, 109 (3), 221250. doi:10.1086/592305
    • (2009) The Elementary School Journal , vol.109 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-250
    • Connor, C.M.1    Jakobsons, L.J.2    Crowe, E.C.3    Meadows, J.G.4
  • 26
    • 0002815697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards an interactional perspective on prosody and a prosodic perspective on interaction
    • In E. Couper-Kuhlen & M. Selting (Eds.), In Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • Couper-Kuhlen, E., & Selting, M. (1996). Towards an interactional perspective on prosody and a prosodic perspective on interaction. In E. Couper-Kuhlen & M. Selting (Eds.), Prosody in conversation: Interactional studies (pp. 1156). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1996) Prosody in Conversation: Interactional Studies , pp. 11-56
    • Couper-Kuhlen, E.1    Selting, M.2    Couper-Kuhlen, E.3
  • 27
    • 0036516838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosodic characteristics of skilled reading: Fluency and expressiveness in 8-10-year-old readers.
    • doi:10. 1177/00238309020450010301
    • Cowie, R., Douglas-Cowie, E., & Wichmann, A. (2002). Prosodic characteristics of skilled reading: Fluency and expressiveness in 8-10-year-old readers. Language and Speech, 45 (1), 4782. doi:10. 1177/00238309020450010301
    • (2002) Language and Speech , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-82
    • Cowie, R.1    Douglas-Cowie, E.2    Wichmann, A.3
  • 31
    • 33746015676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Word stress production in three-year-old children at risk of dyslexia
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9817.2006.00310.x
    • de Bree, E., Wijnen, F., & Zonneveld, W. (2006). Word stress production in 3-year-old children at risk for dyslexia. Journal of Research in Reading, 29 (3), 304317. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9817.2006.00310.x (Pubitemid 44065353)
    • (2006) Journal of Research in Reading , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 304-317
    • De Bree, E.1    Wijnen, F.2    Zonneveld, W.3
  • 32
    • 56949105458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosodic realizations of global and local structure and rhetorical relations in read aloud news reports.
    • doi:10.1016/j.specom.2008.06.003
    • den Ouden, H., Noordman, L., & Terken, J. (2009). Prosodic realizations of global and local structure and rhetorical relations in read aloud news reports. Speech Communication, 51 (2), 116129. doi:10.1016/j.specom. 2008.06.003
    • (2009) Speech Communication , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 116-129
    • Den Ouden, H.1    Noordman, L.2    Terken, J.3
  • 33
    • 0022157301 scopus 로고
    • Curriculum-based measurement: The emerging alternative.
    • Deno, S.L. (1985). Curriculum-based measurement: The emerging alternative. Exceptional Children, 52 (3), 219232.
    • (1985) Exceptional Children , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-232
    • Deno, S.L.1
  • 34
    • 0242370082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developments in curriculum-based measurement.
    • Deno, S.L. (2003). Developments in curriculum-based measurement. Remedial and Special Education, 37 (3), 184192.
    • (2003) Remedial and Special Education , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 184-192
    • Deno, S.L.1
  • 35
    • 77950881713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curriculum-based measurement of oral reading: An indicator of growth in fluency
    • In Newark, DE: International Reading Association. In S.J. Samuels & A.E. Farstrup (Eds.)
    • Deno, S.L., & Marston, D. (2006). Curriculum-based measurement of oral reading: An indicator of growth in fluency. In S.J. Samuels & A.E. Farstrup (Eds.), What research has to say about fluency instruction (pp. 179203). Newark, DE: International Reading Association.
    • (2006) What Research Has to Say about Fluency Instruction , pp. 179-203
    • Deno, S.L.1    Marston, D.2    Samuels, S.J.3
  • 36
    • 84930564612 scopus 로고
    • Speaking of prosody: Fluencys unattended bedfellow
    • doi:10.1080/00405849109543497
    • Dowhower, S.L. (1991). Speaking of prosody: Fluencys unattended bedfellow. Theory Into Practice, 30 (3), 165175. doi:10.1080/00405849109543497
    • (1991) Theory into Practice , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 165-175
    • Dowhower, S.L.1
  • 37
    • 77950897876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading Richmond: How scientifically based reading instruction is dramatically increasing achievement.
    • Dubin, J. (2008). Reading Richmond: How scientifically based reading instruction is dramatically increasing achievement. American Educator, 32 (3), 2834, 36.
    • (2008) American Educator , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 28-34
    • Dubin, J.1
  • 38
    • 77950885298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thriving in a high-stakes testing environment.
    • doi:10.3776/joci.2007.v1n1p7-13
    • Duffy, G.G. (2007). Thriving in a high-stakes testing environment. Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 1 (1), 713. doi:10.3776/joci.2007.v1n1p7- 13
    • (2007) Journal of Curriculum and Instruction , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-13
    • Duffy, G.G.1
  • 39
    • 84986754615 scopus 로고
    • Phases of development in learning to read words by sight.
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-9817.1995.tb00077.x
    • Ehri, L.C. (1995). Phases of development in learning to read words by sight. Journal of Research in Reading, 18 (2), 116125. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9817. 1995.tb00077.x
    • (1995) Journal of Research in Reading , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 116-125
    • Ehri, L.C.1
  • 41
    • 34249671017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (May). Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Reading Association, Orlando, FL.
    • Erekson, J. (2003, May). Prosody: The problem of expression in fluency. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Reading Association, Orlando, FL.
    • (2003) Prosody: The Problem of Expression in Fluency.
    • Erekson, J.1
  • 43
    • 34248863052 scopus 로고
    • Effects of length and syntactic complexity on initiation times for prepared utterances.
    • doi:10.1016/0749-596X(91)90004-4
    • Ferreira, F. (1991). Effects of length and syntactic complexity on initiation times for prepared utterances. Journal of Memory and Language, 30 (2), 210233. doi:10.1016/0749-596X(91)90004-4
    • (1991) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 210-233
    • Ferreira, F.1
  • 45
    • 77950887288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (April). Speech Prosody 2002 International Conference, Aix-en-Provence, France.
    • Fodor, J.D. (2002, April). Psycholinguistics cannot escape prosody. Speech Prosody 2002 International Conference, Aix-en-Provence, France.
    • (2002) Psycholinguistics Cannot Escape Prosody.
    • Fodor, J.D.1
  • 46
    • 33744928666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosodic phrasing is central to language comprehension
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2006.04.002, PII S1364661306000982
    • Frazier, L., Carlson, K., & Clifton, C. (2006). Prosodic phrasing is central to language comprehension. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 10 (6), 244249. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.04.002 (Pubitemid 43850396)
    • (2006) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 244-249
    • Frazier, L.1    Carlson, K.2    Clifton Jr., C.3
  • 47
    • 0000430628 scopus 로고
    • Effects of frequent curriculum-based measurement and evaluation on pedagogy, student achievement, and student awareness of learning.
    • Fuchs, L.S., Deno, S.L., & Mirkin, P. (1984). Effects of frequent curriculum-based measurement and evaluation on pedagogy, student achievement, and student awareness of learning. American Educational Research Journal, 21 (2), 449460.
    • (1984) American Educational Research Journal , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 449-460
    • Fuchs, L.S.1    Deno, S.L.2    Mirkin, P.3
  • 48
    • 84937344825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral reading fluency as an indicator of reading competence: A theoretical, empirical, and historical analysis.
    • doi:10.1207/S1532799XSSR0503-3
    • Fuchs, L.S., Fuchs, D., Hosp, M.K., & Jenkins, J.R. (2001). Oral reading fluency as an indicator of reading competence: A theoretical, empirical, and historical analysis. Scientific Studies of Reading, 5 (3), 239256. doi:10.1207/S1532799XSSR0503-3
    • (2001) Scientific Studies of Reading , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-256
    • Fuchs, L.S.1    Fuchs, D.2    Hosp, M.K.3    Jenkins, J.R.4
  • 49
    • 84935123288 scopus 로고
    • The validity of informal reading comprehension measures.
    • doi:10.1177/074193258800900206
    • Fuchs, L.S., Fuchs, D., & Maxwell, L. (1988). The validity of informal reading comprehension measures. Remedial and Special Education, 9 (2), 2028. doi:10.1177/074193258800900206
    • (1988) Remedial and Special Education , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 20-28
    • Fuchs, L.S.1    Fuchs, D.2    Maxwell, L.3
  • 50
    • 43249090523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ability of children with language impairment to understand emotion conveyed by prosody in a narrative passage
    • DOI 10.1080/13682820701507377, PII 781630354
    • Fujiki, M., Spackman, M.P., Brinton, B., & Illig, T. (2008). Ability of children with language impairment to understand emotion conveyed by prosody in a narrative passage. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 43 (3), 330345. doi:10.1080/13682820701507377 (Pubitemid 351652506)
    • (2008) International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 330-345
    • Fujiki, M.1    Spackman, M.P.2    Brinton, B.3    Illig, T.4
  • 51
    • 51649102620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education.
    • Gamse, B.C., Bloom, H.S., Kemple, J.J., & Jacob, R.T. (2008). Reading First impact study: Interim report (NCEE 2008-4016). Washington, DC: National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education.
    • (2008) Reading First Impact Study: Interim Report (NCEE 2008-4016).
    • Gamse, B.C.1    Bloom, H.S.2    Kemple, J.J.3    Jacob, R.T.4
  • 52
    • 77950908869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing student progress in the time of no child left behind
    • In L.M. Morrow, R. Rueda, & D. Lapp (Eds.), In New York: Guilford.
    • Garcia, G.E., & Bauer, E.B. (2009). Assessing student progress in the time of No Child Left Behind. In L.M. Morrow, R. Rueda, & D. Lapp (Eds.), Handbook of research on literacy and diversity (pp. 233253). New York: Guilford.
    • (2009) Handbook of Research on Literacy and Diversity , pp. 233-253
    • Garcia, G.E.1    Bauer, E.B.2    Morrow, L.M.3    Rueda, R.4
  • 54
    • 33748441176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poetry as a mnemonic prompt in children's stories
    • DOI 10.1080/02702710600846894, PII Q22835118W808155
    • Goldman, S.R., Meyerson, P.M., & Cot, N. (2006). Poetry as a mnemonic prompt in childrens stories. Reading Psychology, 27 (4), 345376. doi:10.1080/02702710600846894 (Pubitemid 44352796)
    • (2006) Reading Psychology , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-376
    • Goldman, S.R.1    Meyerson, P.M.2    Cote, N.3
  • 55
    • 0040371199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (6th ed.). Eugene, OR: Institute for the Development of Educational Achievement. Retrieved November 30, 2009, from
    • Good, R.H., III, & Kaminski, R.A. (2002). Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills (6th ed.). Eugene, OR: Institute for the Development of Educational Achievement. Retrieved November 30, 2009, from dibels.uoregon.edu
    • (2002) Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills
    • Good III, R.H.1    Kaminski, R.A.2
  • 56
    • 33645146207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills (DIBELS) in an outcomes-driven model: Steps to reading outcomes.
    • Good, R.H., III, Kaminski, R.A., Simmons, D., & Kameenui, E.J. (2001). Using Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills (DIBELS) in an outcomes-driven model: Steps to reading outcomes. Oregon School Study Council, 44 (1), 624.
    • (2001) Oregon School Study Council , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-24
    • Good III, R.H.1    Kaminski, R.A.2    Simmons, D.3    Kameenui, E.J.4
  • 58
    • 85050784802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and late Spanish-English bilinguals acquisition of English word stress patterns.
    • doi:10.1017/S1366728904001592
    • Guion, S.G., Harada, T., & Clark, J.J. (2004). Early and late Spanish-English bilinguals acquisition of English word stress patterns. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 7 (3), 207226. doi:10.1017/ S1366728904001592
    • (2004) Bilingualism: Language and Cognition , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-226
    • Guion, S.G.1    Harada, T.2    Clark, J.J.3
  • 59
    • 46449085765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the use of lexical stress in reading Spanish.
    • doi:10.1007/s11145-007-9082-x
    • Gutirrez-Palma, N., & Palma-Reyes, A. (2008). On the use of lexical stress in reading Spanish. Reading and Writing, 21 (6), 645660. doi:10.1007/s11145-007-9082-x
    • (2008) Reading and Writing , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 645-660
    • Gutirrez-Palma, N.1    Palma-Reyes, A.2
  • 60
    • 0010848015 scopus 로고
    • Harris, T.L., & Hodges, R.E. (Eds.). Newark, DE: International Reading Association.
    • Harris, T.L., & Hodges, R.E. (Eds.). (1995). The literacy dictionary: The vocabulary of reading and writing. Newark, DE: International Reading Association.
    • (1995) The Literacy Dictionary: The Vocabulary of Reading and Writing.
  • 62
    • 33745993227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral reading fluency norms: A valuable assessment tool for reading teachers
    • DOI 10.1598/RT.59.7.3
    • Hasbrouck, J., & Tindal, G.A. (2006). Oral reading fluency norms: A valuable assessment tool for reading teachers. The Reading Teacher, 59 (7), 636644. doi:10.1598/RT.59.7.3 (Pubitemid 44884661)
    • (2006) Reading Teacher , vol.59 , Issue.7 , pp. 636-644
    • Hasbrouck, J.1    Tindal, G.A.2
  • 63
    • 77950890418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (April). Presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Diego, CA.
    • Hiebert, E.H. (2004, April). Teaching children to become fluent readersYear 2. Presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Diego, CA.
    • (2004) Teaching Children to Become Fluent ReadersYear 2.
    • Hiebert, E.H.1
  • 64
    • 59049104770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Becoming fluent: Repeated reading with scaffolded texts
    • S.J. Samuels & A.E. Farstrup (Eds.), In Newark, DE: International Reading Association.
    • Hiebert, E.H. (2006). Becoming fluent: Repeated reading with scaffolded texts. In S.J. Samuels & A.E. Farstrup (Eds.), What research has to say about fluency instruction (pp. 204226). Newark, DE: International Reading Association.
    • (2006) What Research Has to Say about Fluency Instruction , pp. 204-226
    • Hiebert, E.H.1
  • 65
    • 85055363053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosodic description: An introduction for field workers.
    • Himmelmann, N.P., & Ladd, D.R. (2008). Prosodic description: An introduction for field workers. Language Documentation & Conservation, 2 (2), 244274.
    • (2008) Language Documentation & Conservation , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 244-274
    • Himmelmann, N.P.1    Ladd, D.R.2
  • 66
    • 33244494637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Punctuation and intonation effects on clause and sentence wrap-up: Evidence from eye movements
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jml.2005.12.001, PII S0749596X05001440
    • Hirotani, M., Frazier, L., & Rayner, K. (2006). Punctuation and intonation effects on clause and sentence wrap-up: Evidence from eye movements. Journal of Memory and Language, 54 (3), 425443. doi:10.1016/j.jml.2005.12.001 (Pubitemid 43273730)
    • (2006) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 425-443
    • Hirotani, M.1    Frazier, L.2    Rayner, K.3
  • 67
    • 0036027583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication and prosody: Functional aspects of prosody
    • DOI 10.1016/S0167-6393(01)00024-3, PII S0167639301000243
    • Hirschberg, J. (2002). Communication and prosody: Functional aspects of prosody. Speech Communication, 36 (12), 3143. doi:10.1016/S0167-6393(01)00024-3 (Pubitemid 33034217)
    • (2002) Speech Communication , vol.36 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 31-43
    • Hirschberg, J.1
  • 68
    • 0026171522 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of prosodic properties between read and spontaneous speech material
    • DOI 10.1016/0167-6393(91)90039-V
    • Howell, P., & Kadi-Hanifi, K. (1991). Comparison of prosodic properties between read and spontaneous speech material. Speech Communication, 10 (2), 163169. doi:10.1016/0167-6393(91)90039-V (Pubitemid 21682303)
    • (1991) Speech Communication , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-169
    • Howell Peter1    Kadi-Hanifi Karima2
  • 69
    • 20744438928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading fluency assessment and instruction: What, why, and how?
    • DOI 10.1598/RT.58.8.1
    • Hudson, R.F., Lane, H.B., & Pullen, P.C. (2005). Reading fluency assessment and instruction: What, why, and how? The Reading Teacher, 58 (8), 702714. doi:10.1598/RT.58.8.1 (Pubitemid 40855150)
    • (2005) Reading Teacher , vol.58 , Issue.8 , pp. 702-714
    • Hudson, R.F.1    Lane, H.B.2    Pullen, P.C.3
  • 70
    • 58149339920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complex nature of reading fluency: A multidimensional view.
    • doi:10.1080/10573560802491208
    • Hudson, R.F., Pullen, P.C., Lane, H.B., & Torgesen, J.K. (2009). The complex nature of reading fluency: A multidimensional view. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 25 (1), 432. doi:10.1080/10573560802491208
    • (2009) Reading & Writing Quarterly , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-32
    • Hudson, R.F.1    Pullen, P.C.2    Lane, H.B.3    Torgesen, J.K.4
  • 71
    • 36749067817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third graders' metalinguistic skills, reading skills, and stress production in derived English words
    • DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2007/107)
    • Jarmulowicz, L., Taran, V.L., & Hay, S.E. (2007). Third graders metalinguistic skills, reading skills, and stress production in derived English words. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 50 (6), 15931605. doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2007/107) (Pubitemid 350211107)
    • (2007) Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 1593-1605
    • Jarmulowicz, L.1    Taran, V.L.2    Hay, S.E.3
  • 72
    • 0141764789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication of Emotions in Vocal Expression and Music Performance: Different Channels, Same Code?
    • DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.770
    • Juslin, P.N., & Laukka, P. (2003). Communication of emotions in vocal expression and music performance: Different channels, same code? Psychological Bulletin, 129 (5), 770814. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.770 (Pubitemid 37394950)
    • (2003) Psychological Bulletin , vol.129 , Issue.5 , pp. 770-814
    • Juslin, P.N.1    Laukka, P.2
  • 73
    • 12744253243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of fluency-based measures in early identification and evaluation of intervention efficacy in schools
    • Timonium, MD: York. M. Wolf (Ed.)
    • Kameenui, E.J., Simmons, D.C., Good, R.H., III, & Harn, B.A. (2001). The use of fluency-based measures in early identification and evaluation of intervention efficacy in schools. In M. Wolf (Ed.), Dyslexia, fluency, and the brain (pp. 307331). Timonium, MD: York.
    • (2001) Dyslexia, Fluency, and the Brain , pp. 307-331
    • Kameenui, E.J.1    Simmons, D.C.2    Good III, R.H.3    Harn, B.A.4
  • 75
    • 47649093076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentence processing in the visual and auditory modality: Do comma and prosodic break have parallel functions?
    • doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.05.034
    • Kerkhofs, R., Vonk, W., Schriefers, H., & Chwilla, D.J. (2008). Sentence processing in the visual and auditory modality: Do comma and prosodic break have parallel functions? Brain Research, 1224, 102118. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.05.034
    • (2008) Brain Research , vol.1224 , pp. 102-118
    • Kerkhofs, R.1    Vonk, W.2    Schriefers, H.3    Chwilla, D.J.4
  • 76
    • 44449109269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships of three components of reading fluency to reading comprehension.
    • doi:10.1037/0022-0663.100.2.310
    • Klauda, S.L., & Guthrie, J.T. (2008). Relationships of three components of reading fluency to reading comprehension. Journal of Educational Psychology, 100 (2), 310321. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.100.2.310
    • (2008) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.100 , Issue.2 , pp. 310-321
    • Klauda, S.L.1    Guthrie, J.T.2
  • 78
    • 0036272872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extraction of structure during reading: Evidence from reading prosody
    • Koriat, A., Greenberg, S.N., & Kreiner, H. (2002). The extraction of structure during reading: Evidence from reading prosody. Memory & Cognition, 30 (2), 270280. (Pubitemid 34595844)
    • (2002) Memory and Cognition , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 270-280
    • Koriat, A.1    Greenberg, S.N.2    Kreiner, H.3
  • 79
    • 33847030668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosodic planning: Effects of phrasal length and complexity on pause duration.
    • doi:10.1016/j.wocn.2006.04.001
    • Krivokapi, J. (2007). Prosodic planning: Effects of phrasal length and complexity on pause duration. Journal of Phonetics, 35 (2), 162179. doi:10.1016/j.wocn.2006.04.001
    • (2007) Journal of Phonetics , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 162-179
    • Krivokapi, J.1
  • 80
    • 20744444556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of small group fluency instruction
    • DOI 10.1080/02702710590930492
    • Kuhn, M.R. (2005). A comparative study of small group fluency instruction. Reading Psychology, 26 (2), 127146. doi:10.1080/02702710590930492 (Pubitemid 40855267)
    • (2005) Reading Psychology , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-146
    • Kuhn, M.R.1
  • 81
    • 77950909133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective oral reading assessment (or why round robin reading doesnt cut it)
    • J.R. Paratore & R.L. McCormack (Eds.) In New York: Guilford.
    • Kuhn, M.R. (2007). Effective oral reading assessment (or why round robin reading doesnt cut it). In J.R. Paratore & R.L. McCormack (Eds.), Classroom literacy assessment: Making sense of what students know and do (pp. 101112). New York: Guilford.
    • (2007) Classroom Literacy Assessment: Making Sense of What Students Know and Do , pp. 101-112
    • Kuhn, M.R.1
  • 83
    • 85047687164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluency: A review of developmental and remedial practices.
    • doi:10.1037/0022-0663.95.1.3
    • Kuhn, M.R., & Stahl, S.A. (2003). Fluency: A review of developmental and remedial practices. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95 (1), 321. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.95.1.3
    • (2003) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-21
    • Kuhn, M.R.1    Stahl, S.A.2
  • 84
    • 34248953462 scopus 로고
    • Toward a theory of automatic information processing in reading.
    • doi:10.1016/0010-0285(74)90015-2
    • LaBerge, D., & Samuels, S.J. (1974). Toward a theory of automatic information processing in reading. Cognitive Psychology, 6 (2), 293323. doi:10.1016/0010-0285(74)90015-2
    • (1974) Cognitive Psychology , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 293-323
    • Laberge, D.1    Samuels, S.J.2
  • 85
    • 84971730925 scopus 로고
    • Declination: A review and some hypotheses.
    • doi:10.1017/S0952675700000294
    • Ladd, D.R. (1984). Declination: A review and some hypotheses. Phonology Yearbook, 1, 5374. doi:10.1017/S0952675700000294
    • (1984) Phonology Yearbook , vol.1 , pp. 53-74
    • Ladd, D.R.1
  • 86
    • 0038769353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving the bottom: Improving reading fluency
    • M. Wolf (Ed.), Timonium, MD: York.
    • Levy, B.A. (2001). Moving the bottom: Improving reading fluency. In M. Wolf (Ed.), Dyslexia, fluency, and the brain (pp. 357379). Timonium, MD: York.
    • (2001) Dyslexia, Fluency, and the Brain , pp. 357-379
    • Levy, B.A.1
  • 87
    • 1842646010 scopus 로고
    • Toward an instance theory of automatization.
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.95.4.492
    • Logan, G.D. (1988). Toward an instance theory of automatization. Psychological Review, 95 (4), 492527. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.95.4.492
    • (1988) Psychological Review , vol.95 , Issue.4 , pp. 492-527
    • Logan, G.D.1
  • 88
    • 0026915939 scopus 로고
    • Shapes of reaction-time distributions and shapes of learning curves: A test of the instance theory of automaticity.
    • doi:10.1037/0278-7393.18.5.883
    • Logan, G.D. (1992). Shapes of reaction-time distributions and shapes of learning curves: A test of the instance theory of automaticity. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 18 (5), 883914. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.18.5.883
    • (1992) Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 883-914
    • Logan, G.D.1
  • 89
    • 85008770450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automaticity and reading: Perspectives from the instance theory of automatization.
    • doi:10.1080/1057356970130203
    • Logan, G.D. (1997). Automaticity and reading: Perspectives from the instance theory of automatization. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 13 (2), 123146. doi:10.1080/1057356970130203
    • (1997) Reading & Writing Quarterly , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-146
    • Logan, G.D.1
  • 90
    • 0007097261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention and automaticity: Toward a theoretical integration.
    • doi:10.1007/s004260050049
    • Logan, G.D., Taylor, S.E., & Etherton, J.L. (1999). Attention and automaticity: Toward a theoretical integration. Psychological Research, 62 (23), 165181. doi:10.1007/s004260050049
    • (1999) Psychological Research , vol.62 , pp. 165-181
    • Logan, G.D.1    Taylor, S.E.2    Etherton, J.L.3
  • 94
    • 0842281961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent versus oral reading comprehension and efficiency
    • DOI 10.1002/pits.10152
    • McCallum, R.S., Sharp, S., Bell, S.M., & George, T. (2004). Silent versus oral reading comprehension and efficiency. Psychology in the Schools, 41 (2), 241246. doi:10.1002/pits.10152 (Pubitemid 38170010)
    • (2004) Psychology in the Schools , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-246
    • McCallum, R.S.1    Sharp, S.2    Bell, S.M.3    George, T.4
  • 95
    • 33846189681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the role of miscue analysis in effective teaching.
    • doi:10.1598/RT.60.4.8
    • McKenna, M.C., & Picard, M.C. (2006). Revisiting the role of miscue analysis in effective teaching. The Reading Teacher, 60 (4), 378380. doi:10.1598/RT.60.4.8
    • (2006) The Reading Teacher , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 378-380
    • McKenna, M.C.1    Picard, M.C.2
  • 97
    • 77950904048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classroom practices for supporting fluency development
    • New York: Guilford
    • Meisinger, E.B., & Bradley, B.A. (2008). Classroom practices for supporting fluency development. In M.R. Kuhn & P.J. Schwanenflugel (Eds.), Fluency in the classroom (pp. 3654). New York: Guilford.
    • (2008) Fluency in the Classroom , pp. 36-54
    • Meisinger, E.B.1    Bradley, B.A.2    Kuhn, M.R.3
  • 99
    • 70449363990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myth and reality of the word caller: The relationship between teacher nominations and prevalence among elementary school children.
    • Meisinger, E.B., Bradley, B.A., Schwanenflugel, P.J., Kuhn, M., & Morris, R. (2009). Myth and reality of the word caller: The relationship between teacher nominations and prevalence among elementary school children. School Psychology Quarterly, 24, 147159.
    • (2009) School Psychology Quarterly , vol.24 , pp. 147-159
    • Meisinger, E.B.1    Bradley, B.A.2    Schwanenflugel, P.J.3    Kuhn, M.4    Morris, R.5
  • 100
    • 33750997023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosody of syntactically complex sentences in the oral reading of young children
    • DOI 10.1037/0022-0663.98.4.839
    • Miller, J., & Schwanenflugel, P.J. (2006). Prosody of syntactically complex sentences in the oral reading of young children. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98 (4), 839853. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.98.4.839 (Pubitemid 44747842)
    • (2006) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.98 , Issue.4 , pp. 839-843
    • Miller, J.1    Schwanenflugel, P.J.2
  • 101
    • 54449083821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of the development of reading prosody as a dimension of oral reading fluency in early elementary school children.
    • doi:10.1598/RRQ.43.4.2
    • Miller, J., & Schwanenflugel, P.J. (2008). A longitudinal study of the development of reading prosody as a dimension of oral reading fluency in early elementary school children. Reading Research Quarterly, 43 (4), 336354. doi:10.1598/RRQ.43.4.2
    • (2008) Reading Research Quarterly , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 336-354
    • Miller, J.1    Schwanenflugel, P.J.2
  • 102
    • 33846175703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How problems of reading fluency and comprehension are related to difficulties in syntactic awareness skills among fifth graders.
    • Mokhtari, K., & Thompson, H.B. (2006). How problems of reading fluency and comprehension are related to difficulties in syntactic awareness skills among fifth graders. Reading Research and Instruction, 46 (1), 7394.
    • (2006) Reading Research and Instruction , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-94
    • Mokhtari, K.1    Thompson, H.B.2
  • 104
    • 77950899673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (July). Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, Brighton, England.
    • Mostow, J., & Duong, M. (2009, July). Automated assessment of oral reading expressiveness. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, Brighton, England.
    • (2009) Automated Assessment of Oral Reading Expressiveness.
    • Mostow, J.1    Duong, M.2
  • 107
    • 0000166617 scopus 로고
    • The effects of repeated readings and attentional cues on the reading fluency and comprehension of learning disabled readers.
    • OShea, L.J., Sindelar, P.T., & OShea, D. (1987). The effects of repeated readings and attentional cues on the reading fluency and comprehension of learning disabled readers. Learning Disabilities Research, 2 (2), 103109.
    • (1987) Learning Disabilities Research , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-109
    • Oshea, L.J.1    Sindelar, P.T.2    Oshea, D.3
  • 108
    • 33746438454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From phonological recoding to lexical reading: A longitudinal study on reading development in Italian
    • DOI 10.1080/01690960500139355, PII 8G31QMH2PPBJ6WG2
    • Orsolini, M., Fanari, R., Tosi, V., de Nigris, B., & Carrier, R. (2006). From phonological recoding to lexical reading: A longitudinal study on reading development in Italian. Language and Cognitive Processes, 21 (5), 576607. doi:10.1080/01690960500139355 (Pubitemid 44122917)
    • (2006) Language and Cognitive Processes , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 576-607
    • Orsolini, M.1    Fanari, R.2    Tosi, V.3    De Nigris, B.4    Carrieri, R.5
  • 109
    • 18844448988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinterpreting the development of reading skills
    • DOI 10.1598/RRQ.40.2.3
    • Paris, S.G. (2005). Reinterpreting the development of reading skills. Reading Research Quarterly, 40 (2), 184202. doi:10.1598/RRQ.40.2.3 (Pubitemid 40689156)
    • (2005) Reading Research Quarterly , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 184-202
    • Paris, S.G.1
  • 110
    • 77950892733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (December). Oscar Causey address presented at the National Reading Conference, Orlando, FL.
    • Paris, S.G. (2008, December). Constrained skillsso what? Oscar Causey address presented at the National Reading Conference, Orlando, FL.
    • (2008) Constrained Skillsso What?
    • Paris, S.G.1
  • 111
    • 33748464699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic characterization of the question-statement contrast in 4, 7 and 11 year-old children
    • DOI 10.1016/j.specom.2006.06.007, PII S0167639306000781
    • Patel, R., & Grigos, M.I. (2006). Acoustic characterization of the question-statement contrast in 4, 7, and 11 year-old children. Speech Communication, 48 (10), 13081318. doi:10.1016/j.specom.2006.06.007 (Pubitemid 44353822)
    • (2006) Speech Communication , vol.48 , Issue.10 , pp. 1308-1318
    • Patel, R.1    Grigos, M.I.2
  • 112
    • 0003637433 scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press.
    • Perfetti, C.A. (1985). Reading ability. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1985) Reading Ability.
    • Perfetti, C.A.1
  • 113
    • 0000008433 scopus 로고
    • The representation problem in reading acquisition
    • Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Perfetti, C.A. (1992). The representation problem in reading acquisition. In P.B. Gough, L.C. Ehri, & R. Treiman (Eds.), Reading acquisition (pp. 145174). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1992) Reading Acquisition , pp. 145-174
    • Perfetti, C.A.1    Gough, P.B.2    Ehri, L.C.3
  • 114
    • 77950885181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (May). Keynote presented at the International Reading Association Preconference Institute #8, San Antonio, TX.
    • Pikulski, J. (2005, May). The critical nature of building vocabulary in early literacy. Keynote presented at the International Reading Association Preconference Institute #8, San Antonio, TX.
    • (2005) The Critical Nature of Building Vocabulary in Early Literacy.
    • Pikulski, J.1
  • 115
    • 17444366176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluency: Bridge between decoding and reading comprehension
    • DOI 10.1598/RT.58.6.2
    • Pikulski, J.J., & Chard, D.J. (2005). Fluency: Bridge between decoding and reading comprehension. The Reading Teacher, 58 (6), 510519. doi:10.1598/RT.58.6.2 (Pubitemid 40551350)
    • (2005) Reading Teacher , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 510-519
    • Pikulski, J.J.1    Chard, D.J.2
  • 117
    • 33646386705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosodic processing by children: An fMRI study.
    • doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2005.12.004
    • Plante, E., Holland, S.K., & Schmithorst, V.J. (2006). Prosodic processing by children: An fMRI study. Brain and Language, 97 (3), 332342. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2005.12.004
    • (2006) Brain and Language , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 332-342
    • Plante, E.1    Holland, S.K.2    Schmithorst, V.J.3
  • 118
    • 77950875881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jonathon is 11 but reads like a struggling 7-year old": Providing assistance for struggling readers with a tape-assisted reading program
    • New York: Guilford
    • Pluck, M. (2006). "Jonathon is 11 but reads like a struggling 7-year old": Providing assistance for struggling readers with a tape-assisted reading program. In T. Rasinski, C. Blachowicz, & K. Lems (Eds.), Fluency instruction: Research-based best practices (pp. 192208). New York: Guilford.
    • (2006) Fluency Instruction: Research-based Best Practices , pp. 192-208
    • Pluck, M.1    Rasinski, T.2    Blachowicz, C.3
  • 119
    • 0035385001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Another Look at the C in CBM: Does It Really Matter if Curriculum-Based Measurement Reading Probes are Curriculum-Based?
    • DOI 10.1002/pits.1020
    • Powell-Smith, K.A., & Bradley-Klug, K.L. (2001). Another look at the "C" in CBM: Does it really matter if curriculum-based measurement reading probes are curriculum-based? Psychology in the Schools, 38 (4), 299312. doi:10.1002/pits.1020 (Pubitemid 33297716)
    • (2001) Psychology in the Schools , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 299-312
    • Powell-Smith, K.A.1    Bradley-Klug, K.L.2
  • 120
    • 85071551693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What should comprehension instruction be the instruction of?
    • Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • Pressley, M. (2000). What should comprehension instruction be the instruction of? In M.L. Kamil, P.B. Mosenthal, P.D. Pearson, & R. Barr (Eds.), Handbook of reading research (Vol. 3, pp. 545561). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2000) Handbook of Reading Research , vol.3 , pp. 545-561
    • Pressley, M.1    Kamil, M.L.2    Mosenthal, P.B.3    Pearson, P.D.4
  • 122
    • 85011201010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Read in your head": A Vygotskian analysis of the transition from oral to silent reading.
    • doi:10.1080/02702710151130172
    • Prior, S.M., & Welling, K.A. (2001). "Read in your head": A Vygotskian analysis of the transition from oral to silent reading. Reading Psychology, 22 (1), 115. doi:10.1080/02702710151130172
    • (2001) Reading Psychology , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Prior, S.M.1    Welling, K.A.2
  • 123
    • 33947713134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading ability is negatively related to Stroop interference.
    • doi:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2006.07.003
    • Protopapas, A., Archonti, A., & Skaloumbakas, C. (2007). Reading ability is negatively related to Stroop interference. Cognitive Psychology, 54 (3), 251282. doi:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2006.07.003
    • (2007) Cognitive Psychology , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-282
    • Protopapas, A.1    Archonti, A.2    Skaloumbakas, C.3
  • 124
    • 0034646734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language discrimination by human newborns and by cotton-top tamarin monkeys
    • DOI 10.1126/science.288.5464.349
    • Ramus, F., Hauser, M., Miller, C., Morris, P., & Mehler, J. (2000). Language discrimination by human newborns and by cotton-top tamarin monkeys. Science, 288 (5464), 349351. doi:10.1126/science.288.5464.349 (Pubitemid 30226198)
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , Issue.5464 , pp. 349-351
    • Ramus, F.1    Hauser, M.D.2    Miller, C.3    Morris, D.4    Mehler, J.5
  • 126
    • 84928224344 scopus 로고
    • Repeated reading and reading fluency in learning disabled children.
    • doi:10.1598/RRQ.20.2.4
    • Rashotte, C.A., & Torgesen, J.K. (1985). Repeated reading and reading fluency in learning disabled children. Reading Research Quarterly, 20 (2), 180188. doi:10.1598/RRQ.20.2.4
    • (1985) Reading Research Quarterly , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 180-188
    • Rashotte, C.A.1    Torgesen, J.K.2
  • 127
    • 25644457107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Honolulu, HI: Pacific Resources for Education and Learning.
    • Rasinski, T.V. (2004). Assessing reading fluency. Honolulu, HI: Pacific Resources for Education and Learning.
    • (2004) Assessing Reading Fluency.
    • Rasinski, T.V.1
  • 128
    • 77950877377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief history of reading fluency
    • Newark, DE: International Reading Association.
    • Rasinski, T.V. (2006). A brief history of reading fluency. In S.J. Samuels & A.E. Farstrup (Eds.), What research has to say about fluency instruction (pp. 423). Newark, DE: International Reading Association.
    • (2006) What Research Has to Say about Fluency Instruction , pp. 4-23
    • Rasinski, T.V.1    Samuels, S.J.2
  • 129
    • 34249740043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rasinski, T.V, Blachowicz, C., & Lems, K. (Eds.). New York: Guilford
    • Rasinski, T.V, Blachowicz, C., & Lems, K. (Eds.). (2006). Fluency instruction: Research-based best practices. New York: Guilford.
    • (2006) Fluency Instruction: Research-based Best Practices
  • 132
    • 70449651980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading fluency: More than automaticity? More than a concern for the primary grades?
    • doi:10.1080/19388070802468715
    • Rasinski, T.V., Rikli, A., & Johnston, S. (2009). Reading fluency: More than automaticity? More than a concern for the primary grades? Literacy Research and Instruction, 48 (4), 350361. doi:10.1080/19388070802468715
    • (2009) Literacy Research and Instruction , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 350-361
    • Rasinski, T.V.1    Rikli, A.2    Johnston, S.3
  • 133
    • 33846572841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the shared resource assumption in theories of text processing.
    • Rawson, K.A. (2007). Testing the shared resource assumption in theories of text processing. Cognitive Psychology, 54 (2), 155183.
    • (2007) Cognitive Psychology , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-183
    • Rawson, K.A.1
  • 134
  • 137
    • 67649415113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsidering silent sustained reading: An exploratory study of scaffolded silent reading.
    • doi:10.3200/JOER.102.1.37-50
    • Reutzel, D.R., Fawson, P.C., & Smith, J.A. (2008). Reconsidering silent sustained reading: An exploratory study of scaffolded silent reading. Journal of Educational Research, 102 (1), 3750. doi:10.3200/JOER.102.1.37-50
    • (2008) Journal of Educational Research , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-50
    • Reutzel, D.R.1    Fawson, P.C.2    Smith, J.A.3
  • 138
    • 35548929404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between DIBELS, reading comprehension, and vocabulary in urban first-grade students.
    • doi:10.1598/RRQ.42.4.5
    • Riedel, B.W. (2007). The relation between DIBELS, reading comprehension, and vocabulary in urban first-grade students. Reading Research Quarterly, 42 (4), 546567. doi:10.1598/RRQ.42.4.5
    • (2007) Reading Research Quarterly , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 546-567
    • Riedel, B.W.1
  • 139
    • 33646531028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a theory of automatic information processing in reading, revisited
    • R.B. Ruddell & N.J. Unrau (Eds.), Newark, DE: International Reading Association
    • Samuels, S.J. (2004). Toward a theory of automatic information processing in reading, revisited. In R.B. Ruddell & N.J. Unrau (Eds.), Theoretical models and processes (pp. 11271148). Newark, DE: International Reading Association.
    • (2004) Theoretical Models and Processes , pp. 1127-1148
    • Samuels, S.J.1
  • 140
    • 34249708757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading fluency: Its past, present, and future
    • T. Rasinski, C. Blachowicz, & K. Lems (Eds.), New York: Guilford
    • Samuels, S.J. (2006). Reading fluency: Its past, present, and future. In T. Rasinski, C. Blachowicz, & K. Lems (Eds.), Fluency instruction: Research-based best practices (pp. 720). New York: Guilford.
    • (2006) Fluency Instruction: Research-based Best Practices , pp. 7-20
    • Samuels, S.J.1
  • 141
    • 35548962310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DIBELS tests: Is speed of barking at print what we mean by reading fluency?
    • Samuels, S.J. (2007). The DIBELS tests: Is speed of barking at print what we mean by reading fluency? Reading Research Quarterly, 42 (4), 563566.
    • (2007) Reading Research Quarterly , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 563-566
    • Samuels, S.J.1
  • 142
    • 0037724776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Samuels, S.J., & Farstrup, A.E. (Eds.). Newark, DE: International Reading Association.
    • Samuels, S.J., & Farstrup, A.E. (Eds.). (2006). What research has to say about fluency instruction. Newark, DE: International Reading Association.
    • (2006) What Research Has to Say about Fluency Instruction
  • 143
    • 0000615879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosodic phrasing and comprehension.
    • Sanderman, A.A., & Collier, R. (1997). Prosodic phrasing and comprehension. Language and Speech, 40 (44), 391409.
    • (1997) Language and Speech , vol.40 , Issue.44 , pp. 391-409
    • Sanderman, A.A.1    Collier, R.2
  • 144
    • 34248364043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are fluency measures accurate predictors of reading achievement?
    • doi:10.1086/518622
    • Schilling, S.G., Carlisle, J.F., Scott, S.E., & Zeng, J. (2007). Are fluency measures accurate predictors of reading achievement? The Elementary School Journal, 107 (5), 429448. doi:10.1086/518622
    • (2007) The Elementary School Journal , vol.107 , Issue.5 , pp. 429-448
    • Schilling, S.G.1    Carlisle, J.F.2    Scott, S.E.3    Zeng, J.4
  • 145
    • 84930565265 scopus 로고
    • Understanding prosodys role in reading acquisition.
    • doi:10.1080/00405849109543496
    • Schreiber, P.A. (1991). Understanding prosodys role in reading acquisition. Theory Into Practice, 30 (3), 158164. doi:10.1080/00405849109543496
    • (1991) Theory into Practice , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 158-164
    • Schreiber, P.A.1
  • 146
    • 1642335348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Becoming a Fluent Reader: Reading Skill and Prosodic Features in the Oral Reading of Young Readers
    • DOI 10.1037/0022-0663.96.1.119
    • Schwanenflugel, P.J., Hamilton, A.M., Kuhn, M.R., Wisenbaker, J.M., & Stahl, S.A. (2004). Becoming a fluent reader: Reading skill and prosodic features in the oral reading of young readers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96 (1), 119129. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.96.1.119 (Pubitemid 38397491)
    • (2004) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-129
    • Schwanenflugel, P.J.1    Hamilton, A.M.2    Kuhn, M.R.3    Wisenbaker, J.M.4    Stahl, S.A.5
  • 149
    • 70449632594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into fluency instruction: Short-and long-term effects of two reading programs.
    • doi:10.1080/19388070802422415
    • Schwanenflugel, P.J., Kuhn, M.R., Morris, R.D., Morrow, L.M., Meisinger, E.B., Woo, D.G., et al. (2009). Insights into fluency instruction: Short-and long-term effects of two reading programs. Literacy Research and Instruction, 48 (4), 318336. doi:10.1080/19388070802422415
    • (2009) Literacy Research and Instruction , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 318-336
    • Schwanenflugel, P.J.1    Kuhn, M.R.2    Morris, R.D.3    Morrow, L.M.4    Meisinger, E.B.5    Woo, D.G.6
  • 151
  • 152
    • 74649083059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Becoming a fluent reader: From theory to practice
    • M.R. Kuhn & P.J. Schwanenflugel (Eds.), New York: Guilford
    • Schwanenflugel, P.J., & Ruston, H.P. (2008). Becoming a fluent reader: From theory to practice. In M.R. Kuhn & P.J. Schwanenflugel (Eds.), Fluency in the classroom (pp. 116). New York: Guilford.
    • (2008) Fluency in the Classroom , pp. 1-16
    • Schwanenflugel, P.J.1    Ruston, H.P.2
  • 157
    • 33845568084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An interaction between prosody and statistics in the segmentation of fluent speech
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cogpsych.2006.04.002, PII S0010028506000247
    • Shukla, M., Nespor, M., & Mehler, J. (2007). An interaction between prosody and statistics in the segmentation of fluent speech. Cognitive Psychology, 54 (1), 132. doi:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2006.04.002 (Pubitemid 44932852)
    • (2007) Cognitive Psychology , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-32
    • Shukla, M.1    Nespor, M.2    Mehler, J.3
  • 160
    • 1842528785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topic transitions and durational prosody in reading aloud: Production and modeling.
    • doi:10.1016/j.specom.2003.09.004
    • Smith, C.L. (2004). Topic transitions and durational prosody in reading aloud: Production and modeling. Speech Communication, 42 (34), 247270. doi:10.1016/j.specom.2003.09.004
    • (2004) Speech Communication , vol.42 , pp. 247-270
    • Smith, C.L.1
  • 161
    • 0037272077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using prosody to avoid ambiguity: Effects of speaker awareness and referential context
    • DOI 10.1016/S0749-596X(02)00519-3, PII S0749596X02005193
    • Snedeker, J., & Trueswell, J. (2003). Using prosody to avoid ambiguity: Effects of speaker awareness and referential context. Journal of Memory and Language, 48 (1), 103130. doi:10.1016/S0749-596X(02)00519-3 (Pubitemid 36177479)
    • (2003) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-130
    • Snedeker, J.1    Trueswell, J.2
  • 162
    • 38649112322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prosodic and lexical constraints on parsing in young children (and adults).
    • doi:10.1016/j. jml.2007.08.001
    • Snedeker, J., & Yuan, S. (2008). Effects of prosodic and lexical constraints on parsing in young children (and adults). Journal of Memory and Language, 58 (2), 574608. doi:10.1016/j. jml.2007.08.001
    • (2008) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 574-608
    • Snedeker, J.1    Yuan, S.2
  • 164
    • 33745019555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluency-oriented reading instruction
    • DOI 10.1207/s15548430jlr3701-2
    • Stahl, S.A., & Heubach, K., & Holcomb, A. (2005). Fluency-oriented reading instruction. Journal of Literacy Research, 37 (1), 2560. doi:10.1207/s15548430jlr3701-2 (Pubitemid 43876012)
    • (2005) Journal of Literacy Research , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-60
    • Stahl, S.A.1    Heubach, K.M.2
  • 165
    • 84956885215 scopus 로고
    • Matthew effects in reading: Some consequences of individual differences in the acquisition of literacy.
    • doi:10.1598/RRQ.21.4.1
    • Stanovich, K.E. (1986). Matthew effects in reading: Some consequences of individual differences in the acquisition of literacy. Reading Research Quarterly, 21 (4), 360407. doi:10.1598/RRQ.21.4.1
    • (1986) Reading Research Quarterly , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 360-407
    • Stanovich, K.E.1
  • 167
    • 0013205928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effecting superior achievement using curriculum-based measurement: The importance of individual progress monitoring.
    • doi:10.1207/SLDRP1503-2
    • Stecker, P.M., & Fuchs, L.S. (2000). Effecting superior achievement using curriculum-based measurement: The importance of individual progress monitoring. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 15 (3), 128135. doi:10.1207/SLDRP1503-2
    • (2000) Learning Disabilities Research & Practice , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 128-135
    • Stecker, P.M.1    Fuchs, L.S.2
  • 168
    • 0041688331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding oral reading fluency
    • T. Shanahan & F.V. Rodriguez-Brown (Eds.), Chicago: National Reading Conference.
    • Stecker, S.K., Roser, N.L., & Martinez, M.G. (1998). Understanding oral reading fluency. In T. Shanahan & F.V. Rodriguez-Brown (Eds.), 47th yearbook of the National Reading Conference (pp. 295310). Chicago: National Reading Conference.
    • (1998) 47th Yearbook of the National Reading Conference , pp. 295-310
    • Stecker, S.K.1    Roser, N.L.2    Martinez, M.G.3
  • 169
    • 34447260248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing focus structure and implicit prosody during reading: Differential ERP effects
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cognition.2006.08.001, PII S0010027706001740
    • Stolterfoht, B., Friederici, A.D., Alter, K., & Steube, A. (2007). Processing focus structure and implicit prosody during silent reading: Differential ERP effects. Cognition, 104 (3), 565590. doi:10.1016/j.cognition. 2006.08.001 (Pubitemid 47042719)
    • (2007) Cognition , vol.104 , Issue.3 , pp. 565-590
    • Stolterfoht, B.1    Friederici, A.D.2    Alter, K.3    Steube, A.4
  • 170
    • 57349185650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to rhythmic parameters in dyslexic children: A comparison of Hungarian & English.
    • doi:10.1007/s11145-007-9102-x
    • Surnyi, Z., Cspe, V., Richardson, U., Thompson, J.M., Honbolyg, F., & Goswami, U. (2009). Sensitivity to rhythmic parameters in dyslexic children: A comparison of Hungarian & English. Reading and Writing, 22 (1), 4156. doi:10.1007/s11145-007-9102-x
    • (2009) Reading and Writing , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-56
    • Surnyi, Z.1    Cspe, V.2    Richardson, U.3    Thompson, J.M.4    Honbolyg, F.5    Goswami, U.6
  • 171
    • 2542520538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sweet, A.P., & Snow, C.E. (Eds.). New York: Guilford.
    • Sweet, A.P., & Snow, C.E. (Eds.). (2003). Rethinking reading comprehension. New York: Guilford.
    • (2003) Rethinking Reading Comprehension
  • 172
    • 33847689289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of working memory in syntactic ambiguity resolution: A psychometric approach.
    • doi:10.1037/0096-3445.136.1.64
    • Swets, B., Desmet, T., Hambrick, D.Z., & Ferreira, F. (2007). The role of working memory in syntactic ambiguity resolution: A psychometric approach. Journal of Experimental Psychology. General, 136 (1), 6481. doi:10.1037/0096-3445.136.1.64
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Psychology. General , vol.136 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-81
    • Swets, B.1    Desmet, T.2    Hambrick, D.Z.3    Ferreira, F.4
  • 173
    • 37549028801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beginning reading instruction in urban schools: The curriculum gap ensures a continuing achievement gap.
    • doi:10.1598/RT.61.4.8
    • Teale, W.H., Paciga, K.A., & Hoffman, J.L. (2007). Beginning reading instruction in urban schools: The curriculum gap ensures a continuing achievement gap. The Reading Teacher, 61 (4), 344348. doi:10.1598/RT.61.4.8
    • (2007) The Reading Teacher , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 344-348
    • Teale, W.H.1    Paciga, K.A.2    Hoffman, J.L.3
  • 174
    • 58149154697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributional stress regularity: A corpus study.
    • doi:10.1007/s10936-008-9084-0
    • Temperley, D. (2009). Distributional stress regularity: A corpus study. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 38 (1), 7592. doi:10.1007/s10936-008-9084- 0
    • (2009) Journal of Psycholinguistic Research , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-92
    • Temperley, D.1
  • 175
    • 33745988944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory and motor rhythm awareness in adults with dyslexia
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9817.2006.00312.x
    • Thomson, J.M., Fryer, B., Maltby, J., & Goswami, U. (2006). Auditory and motor rhythm awareness in adults with dyslexia. Journal of Research in Reading, 29 (3), 334348. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9817.2006.00312.x (Pubitemid 44065355)
    • (2006) Journal of Research in Reading , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 334-348
    • Thomson, J.M.1    Fryer, B.2    Maltby, J.3    Goswami, U.4
  • 176
    • 67649402962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading fluency: Critical issues for struggling readers
    • S.J. Samuels & A.E. Farstrup (Eds.), Newark, DE: International Reading Association.
    • Torgesen, J.K., & Hudson, R.F. (2006). Reading fluency: Critical issues for struggling readers. In S.J. Samuels & A.E. Farstrup (Eds.), What research has to say about fluency instruction (pp. 130158). Newark, DE: International Reading Association.
    • (2006) What Research Has to Say about Fluency Instruction , pp. 130-158
    • Torgesen, J.K.1    Hudson, R.F.2
  • 178
    • 34548850098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Literature synthesis on curriculum-based measurement in reading.
    • doi:10. 1177/00224669070410020401
    • Wayman, M.M., Wallace, T., Wiley, H.I., Tichdt, R., & Espin, C.A. (2007). Literature synthesis on curriculum-based measurement in reading. The Journal of Special Education, 41 (2), 85120. doi:10. 1177/00224669070410020401
    • (2007) The Journal of Special Education , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-120
    • Wayman, M.M.1    Wallace, T.2    Wiley, H.I.3    Tichdt, R.4    Espin, C.A.5
  • 179
    • 0038540169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intonation abilities of children with speech and language impairments
    • DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2003/001)
    • Wells, B., & Peppe, S. (2003). Intonation abilities of children with speech and language impairments. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 46 (1), 520. doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2003/001) (Pubitemid 44718453)
    • (2003) Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-20
    • Wells, B.1    Peppe, S.2
  • 181
    • 33746023359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of prosodic sensitivity in children's reading development
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9817.2006.00309.x
    • Whalley, K., & Hansen, J. (2006). The role of prosodic sensitivity in childrens reading development. Journal of Research in Reading, 29 (3), 288303. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9817.2006.00309.x (Pubitemid 44065352)
    • (2006) Journal of Research in Reading , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 288-303
    • Whalley, K.1    Hansen, J.2
  • 182
    • 0031256867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosodic units in speech production
    • DOI 10.1006/jmla.1997.2517, PII S0749596X97925171
    • Wheeldon, L., & Lahiri, A. (1997). Prosodic units in speech production. Journal of Memory and Language, 37 (3), 356381. doi:10.1006/jmla. 1997.2517 (Pubitemid 127170020)
    • (1997) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 356-381
    • Wheeldon, L.1    Lahiri, A.2
  • 184
    • 80051644897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading fluency and its intervention.
    • doi:10.1207/S1532799XSSR0503-2
    • Wolf, M., & Katzir-Cohn, T. (2001). Reading fluency and its intervention. Scientific Studies of Reading, 5 (3), 211229. doi:10.1207/ S1532799XSSR0503-2
    • (2001) Scientific Studies of Reading , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-229
    • Wolf, M.1    Katzir-Cohn, T.2
  • 185
    • 33745994306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metrical stress sensitivity in young children and its relationship to phonological awareness and reading
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9817.2006.00308.x
    • Wood, C. (2006). Metrical stress sensitivity in young children and its relationship to phonological awareness and reading. Journal of Research in Reading, 29 (3), 270287. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9817.2006.00308.x (Pubitemid 44065351)
    • (2006) Journal of Research in Reading , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 270-287
    • Wood, C.1
  • 186
    • 21844498246 scopus 로고
    • Individual difference and text difficulty determinants of reading fluency and expressiveness
    • DOI 10.1006/jecp.1995.1048
    • Young, A., & Bowers, P.G. (1995). Individual difference and text difficulty determinants of reading fluency and expressiveness. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 60 (3), 428454. (Pubitemid 126006130)
    • (1995) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 428-454
    • Young, A.1    Bowers, P.G.2
  • 187
    • 84930566022 scopus 로고
    • Training teachers to attend to their students oral reading fluency.
    • doi:10.1080/00405849109543502
    • Zutell, J., & Rasinski, T.V. (1991). Training teachers to attend to their students oral reading fluency. Theory Into Practice, 30 (3), 211217. doi:10.1080/00405849109543502
    • (1991) Theory into Practice , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-217
    • Zutell, J.1    Rasinski, T.V.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.