메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 145-161

Renin-angiotensin system in human coronavirus pathogenesis

Author keywords

Aminopeptidase N; Angiotensin converting enzyme 2; Human coronavirus 229E; Human coronavirus NL63; Renin angiotensin system; SARS CoV; Virus host interactions

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME 2; ANGIOTENSIN II; ANGIOTENSIN II [3-8]; CELL PROTEIN; MICROSOMAL AMINOPEPTIDASE; PROTEINASE;

EID: 77649299023     PISSN: 17460794     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2217/fvl.10.4     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (45)

References (189)
  • 1
    • 0344304518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative sequence analysis to revise the current taxonomy of the family Coronaviridae
    • Gonzalez JM, Gomez-Puertas P, Cavanagh D, Gorbalenya AE, Enjuanes L: A comparative sequence analysis to revise the current taxonomy of the family Coronaviridae. Arch. Virol. 148(11), 2207-2235 (2003).
    • (2003) Arch. Virol , vol.148 , Issue.11 , pp. 2207-2235
    • Gonzalez, J.M.1    Gomez-Puertas, P.2    Cavanagh, D.3    Gorbalenya, A.E.4    Enjuanes, L.5
  • 2
    • 29144451985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronavirus pathogenesis and the emerging pathogen severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
    • Weiss SR, Navas-Martin S: Coronavirus pathogenesis and the emerging pathogen severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 69(4), 635-664 (2005).
    • (2005) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 635-664
    • Weiss, S.R.1    Navas-Martin, S.2
  • 3
    • 0014214836 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a 'new' human respiratory virus in volunteers
    • Bradburne AF, Bynoe ML, Tyrrell DA: Effects of a 'new' human respiratory virus in volunteers. Br. Med. J. 3(5568), 767-769 (1967).
    • (1967) Br. Med. J , vol.3 , Issue.5568 , pp. 767-769
    • Bradburne, A.F.1    Bynoe, M.L.2    Tyrrell, D.A.3
  • 4
    • 34547732318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human coronaviruses: What do they cause?
    • van der Hoek L: Human coronaviruses: what do they cause? Antivir. Ther. 12(4 Pt B), 651-658 (2007).
    • (2007) Antivir. Ther , vol.12 , Issue.4 PART B , pp. 651-658
    • van der Hoek, L.1
  • 5
    • 0038011859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aetiology: Koch's postulates fulfilled for SARS virus
    • Fouchier RA, Kuiken T, Schutten M et al.: Aetiology: Koch's postulates fulfilled for SARS virus. Nature 423(6937), 240 (2003).
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , Issue.6937 , pp. 240
    • Fouchier, R.A.1    Kuiken, T.2    Schutten, M.3
  • 6
    • 0038076030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel coronavirus associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • Ksiazek TG, Erdman D, Goldsmith CS et al.: A novel coronavirus associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med. 348(20), 1953-1966 (2003).
    • (2003) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.348 , Issue.20 , pp. 1953-1966
    • Ksiazek, T.G.1    Erdman, D.2    Goldsmith, C.S.3
  • 7
    • 0042198682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newly discovered coronavirus as the primary cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • Kuiken T, Fouchier RA, Schutten M et al.: Newly discovered coronavirus as the primary cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome. Lancet 362(9380), 263-270 (2003).
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , Issue.9380 , pp. 263-270
    • Kuiken, T.1    Fouchier, R.A.2    Schutten, M.3
  • 8
    • 0242717589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronavirus as a possible cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • Peiris JS, Lai ST, Poon LL et al.: Coronavirus as a possible cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome. Lancet 361(9366), 1319-1325 (2003).
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , Issue.9366 , pp. 1319-1325
    • Peiris, J.S.1    Lai, S.T.2    Poon, L.L.3
  • 9
    • 10944238037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • Peiris JS, Guan Y, Yuen KY: Severe acute respiratory syndrome. Nat. Med. 10(Suppl. 12), S88-S97 (2004).
    • (2004) Nat. Med , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 12
    • Peiris, J.S.1    Guan, Y.2    Yuen, K.Y.3
  • 10
    • 11144353592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a new human coronavirus
    • van der Hoek L, Pyrc K, Jebbink MF et al.: Identification of a new human coronavirus. Nat. Med. 10(4), 368-373 (2004).
    • (2004) Nat. Med , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 368-373
    • van der Hoek, L.1    Pyrc, K.2    Jebbink, M.F.3
  • 11
    • 1942533454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A previously undescribed coronavirus associated with respiratory disease in humans
    • Fouchier RA, Hartwig NG, Bestebroer TM et al.: A previously undescribed coronavirus associated with respiratory disease in humans. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 101(16), 6212-6216 (2004).
    • (2004) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , Issue.16 , pp. 6212-6216
    • Fouchier, R.A.1    Hartwig, N.G.2    Bestebroer, T.M.3
  • 12
    • 19944427959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and complete genome sequence of a novel coronavirus, coronavirus HKU1, from patients with pneumonia
    • Woo PC, Lau SK, Chu CM et al.: Characterization and complete genome sequence of a novel coronavirus, coronavirus HKU1, from patients with pneumonia. J. Virol. 79(2), 884-895 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Virol , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 884-895
    • Woo, P.C.1    Lau, S.K.2    Chu, C.M.3
  • 13
    • 33750367287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective hospital-based study of the clinical impact of non-severe acute respiratory syndrome (non-SARS)-related human coronavirus infection
    • Garbino J, Crespo S, Aubert JD et al.: A prospective hospital-based study of the clinical impact of non-severe acute respiratory syndrome (non-SARS)-related human coronavirus infection. Clin. Infect. Dis. 43(8), 1009-1015 (2006).
    • (2006) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.43 , Issue.8 , pp. 1009-1015
    • Garbino, J.1    Crespo, S.2    Aubert, J.D.3
  • 14
    • 33947376439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The novel human coronaviruses NL63 and HKU1
    • Pyrc K, Berkhout B, van der Hoek L: The novel human coronaviruses NL63 and HKU1. J. Virol. 81(7), 3051-3057 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Virol , vol.81 , Issue.7 , pp. 3051-3057
    • Pyrc, K.1    Berkhout, B.2    van der Hoek, L.3
  • 15
    • 34548836122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus entry and uncoating
    • Knipe MD, Howley PM Eds, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, PA, USA
    • Helenius A: Virus entry and uncoating. In: Field's Virology. Knipe MD, Howley PM (Eds). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, PA, USA 99-118 (2007).
    • (2007) Field's Virology , pp. 99-118
    • Helenius, A.1
  • 16
    • 0037302331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Nef-mediated downregulation of CD4 correlates with Nef enhancement of viral pathogenesis
    • Stoddart CA, Geleziunas R, Ferrell S et al.: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Nef-mediated downregulation of CD4 correlates with Nef enhancement of viral pathogenesis. J. Virol. 77(3), 2124-2133 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Virol , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 2124-2133
    • Stoddart, C.A.1    Geleziunas, R.2    Ferrell, S.3
  • 17
    • 18044378256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Nef protein of human immunodeficiency virus establishes superinfection immunity by a dual strategy to downregulate cell-surface CCR5 and CD4
    • Michel N, Allespach I, Venzke S, Fackler OT, Keppler OT: The Nef protein of human immunodeficiency virus establishes superinfection immunity by a dual strategy to downregulate cell-surface CCR5 and CD4. Curr. Biol. 15(8), 714-723 (2005).
    • (2005) Curr. Biol , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 714-723
    • Michel, N.1    Allespach, I.2    Venzke, S.3    Fackler, O.T.4    Keppler, O.T.5
  • 18
    • 0033578016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of HIV-1 progeny virion release by cell-surface CD4 is relieved by expression of the viral Nef protein
    • Ross TM, Oran AE, Cullen BR: Inhibition of HIV-1 progeny virion release by cell-surface CD4 is relieved by expression of the viral Nef protein. Curr. Biol. 9(12), 613-621 (1999).
    • (1999) Curr. Biol , vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp. 613-621
    • Ross, T.M.1    Oran, A.E.2    Cullen, B.R.3
  • 19
    • 0028180868 scopus 로고
    • Nef induces CD4 endocytosis: Requirement for a critical dileucine motif in the membrane-proximal CD4 cytoplasmic domain
    • Aiken C, Konner J, Landau NR, Lenburg ME, Trono D: Nef induces CD4 endocytosis: requirement for a critical dileucine motif in the membrane-proximal CD4 cytoplasmic domain. Cell 76(5), 853-864 (1994).
    • (1994) Cell , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 853-864
    • Aiken, C.1    Konner, J.2    Landau, N.R.3    Lenburg, M.E.4    Trono, D.5
  • 20
    • 0029000723 scopus 로고
    • Receptor usage and differential downregulation of CD46 by measles virus wild-type and vaccine strains
    • Schneider-Schaulies J, Schnorr JJ, Brinckmann U et al.: Receptor usage and differential downregulation of CD46 by measles virus wild-type and vaccine strains. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 92(9), 3943-3947 (1995).
    • (1995) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , Issue.9 , pp. 3943-3947
    • Schneider-Schaulies, J.1    Schnorr, J.J.2    Brinckmann, U.3
  • 21
    • 0030954557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cell receptor level is reduced during persistent infection with influenza C virus
    • Marschall M, Meier-Ewert H, Herrler G, Zimmer G, Maassab HF: The cell receptor level is reduced during persistent infection with influenza C virus. Arch. Virol. 142(6), 1155-1164 (1997).
    • (1997) Arch. Virol , vol.142 , Issue.6 , pp. 1155-1164
    • Marschall, M.1    Meier-Ewert, H.2    Herrler, G.3    Zimmer, G.4    Maassab, H.F.5
  • 23
    • 0344395657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is a functional receptor for the SARS coronavirus
    • Li W, Moore MJ, Vasilieva N et al.: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is a functional receptor for the SARS coronavirus. Nature 426(6965), 450-454 (2003).
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , Issue.6965 , pp. 450-454
    • Li, W.1    Moore, M.J.2    Vasilieva, N.3
  • 24
    • 23844463115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A crucial role of angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in SARS coronavirus-induced lung injury
    • Kuba K, Imai Y, Rao S et al.: A crucial role of angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in SARS coronavirus-induced lung injury. Nat. Med. 11(8), 875-879 (2005).
    • (2005) Nat. Med , vol.11 , Issue.8 , pp. 875-879
    • Kuba, K.1    Imai, Y.2    Rao, S.3
  • 25
    • 20344383258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human coronavirus NL63 employs the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus receptor for cellular entry
    • Hofmann H, Pyrc K, van der Hoek L, Geier M, Berkhout B, Pohlmann S: Human coronavirus NL63 employs the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus receptor for cellular entry. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102(22), 7988-7993 (2005).
    • (2005) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , Issue.22 , pp. 7988-7993
    • Hofmann, H.1    Pyrc, K.2    van der Hoek, L.3    Geier, M.4    Berkhout, B.5    Pohlmann, S.6
  • 26
    • 0026693135 scopus 로고
    • Human aminopeptidase N is a receptor for human coronavirus 229E
    • Yeager CL, Ashmun RA, Williams RK et al.: Human aminopeptidase N is a receptor for human coronavirus 229E. Nature 357(6377), 420-422 (1992).
    • (1992) Nature , vol.357 , Issue.6377 , pp. 420-422
    • Yeager, C.L.1    Ashmun, R.A.2    Williams, R.K.3
  • 27
    • 0035864294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronavirus spike proteins in viral entry and pathogenesis
    • Gallagher TM, Buchmeier MJ: Coronavirus spike proteins in viral entry and pathogenesis. Virology 279(2), 371-374 (2001).
    • (2001) Virology , vol.279 , Issue.2 , pp. 371-374
    • Gallagher, T.M.1    Buchmeier, M.J.2
  • 28
    • 32944473016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus entry: Open sesame
    • Marsh M, Helenius A: Virus entry: open sesame. Cell 124(4), 729-740 (2006).
    • (2006) Cell , vol.124 , Issue.4 , pp. 729-740
    • Marsh, M.1    Helenius, A.2
  • 29
    • 0028258321 scopus 로고
    • Further characterization of aminopeptidase-N as a receptor for coronaviruses
    • Delmas B, Gelfi J, Sjostrom H, Noren O, Laude H: Further characterization of aminopeptidase-N as a receptor for coronaviruses. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 342, 293-298 (1993).
    • (1993) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol , vol.342 , pp. 293-298
    • Delmas, B.1    Gelfi, J.2    Sjostrom, H.3    Noren, O.4    Laude, H.5
  • 30
    • 0029861760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tresnan DB, Levis R, Holmes KV: Feline aminopeptidase N serves as a receptor for feline, canine, porcine, and human coronaviruses in serogroup I. J. Virol. 70(12), 8669-8674 (1996).
    • Tresnan DB, Levis R, Holmes KV: Feline aminopeptidase N serves as a receptor for feline, canine, porcine, and human coronaviruses in serogroup I. J. Virol. 70(12), 8669-8674 (1996).
  • 31
    • 34250177962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine aminopeptidase N is a functional receptor for the PEDV coronavirus
    • Li BX, Ge JW, Li YJ: Porcine aminopeptidase N is a functional receptor for the PEDV coronavirus. Virology 365(1), 166-172 (2007).
    • (2007) Virology , vol.365 , Issue.1 , pp. 166-172
    • Li, B.X.1    Ge, J.W.2    Li, Y.J.3
  • 33
    • 0024518875 scopus 로고
    • Human myeloid plasma membrane glycoprotein CD13 (gp150) is identical to aminopeptidase N
    • Look AT, Ashmun RA, Shapiro LH, Peiper SC: Human myeloid plasma membrane glycoprotein CD13 (gp150) is identical to aminopeptidase N. J. Clin. Invest. 83(4), 1299-1307 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Clin. Invest , vol.83 , Issue.4 , pp. 1299-1307
    • Look, A.T.1    Ashmun, R.A.2    Shapiro, L.H.3    Peiper, S.C.4
  • 34
    • 0034473056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of aminopeptidase N
    • Sjostrom H, Noren O, Olsen J: Structure and function of aminopeptidase N. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 477, 25-34 (2000).
    • (2000) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol , vol.477 , pp. 25-34
    • Sjostrom, H.1    Noren, O.2    Olsen, J.3
  • 35
    • 48149111676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The moonlighting enzyme CD13: Old and new functions to target
    • Mina-Osorio P: The moonlighting enzyme CD13: old and new functions to target. Trends Mol. Med. 14(8), 361-371 (2008).
    • (2008) Trends Mol. Med , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 361-371
    • Mina-Osorio, P.1
  • 36
    • 0033082368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD13 - not just a marker in leukemia typing
    • Riemann D, Kehlen A, Langner J: CD13 - not just a marker in leukemia typing. Immunol. Today 20(2), 83-88 (1999).
    • (1999) Immunol. Today , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-88
    • Riemann, D.1    Kehlen, A.2    Langner, J.3
  • 37
    • 0037372507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The angiogenic regulator CD13/APN is a transcriptional target of Ras signaling pathways in endothelial morphogenesis
    • Bhagwat SV, Petrovic N, Okamoto Y, Shapiro LH: The angiogenic regulator CD13/APN is a transcriptional target of Ras signaling pathways in endothelial morphogenesis. Blood 101(5), 1818-1826 (2003).
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , Issue.5 , pp. 1818-1826
    • Bhagwat, S.V.1    Petrovic, N.2    Okamoto, Y.3    Shapiro, L.H.4
  • 38
    • 0033808419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human coronavirus 229E infects polarized airway epithelia from the apical surface
    • Wang G, Deering C, Macke M et al.: Human coronavirus 229E infects polarized airway epithelia from the apical surface. J. Virol. 74(19), 9234-9239 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Virol , vol.74 , Issue.19 , pp. 9234-9239
    • Wang, G.1    Deering, C.2    Macke, M.3
  • 39
    • 17444429267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cells of human aminopeptidase N (CD13) transgenic mice are infected by human coronavirus-229E in vitro, but not in vivo
    • Wentworth DE, Tresnan DB, Turner BC et al.: Cells of human aminopeptidase N (CD13) transgenic mice are infected by human coronavirus-229E in vitro, but not in vivo. Virology 335(2), 185-197 (2005).
    • (2005) Virology , vol.335 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-197
    • Wentworth, D.E.1    Tresnan, D.B.2    Turner, B.C.3
  • 40
    • 0030720509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of residues critical for the human coronavirus 229E receptor function of human aminopeptidase N
    • Kolb AF, Hegyi A, Siddell SG: Identification of residues critical for the human coronavirus 229E receptor function of human aminopeptidase N. J. Gen. Virol. 78(Pt 11), 2795-2802 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Gen. Virol , vol.78 , Issue.PART 11 , pp. 2795-2802
    • Kolb, A.F.1    Hegyi, A.2    Siddell, S.G.3
  • 41
    • 0037377733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human coronavirus 229E: Receptor binding domain and neutralization by soluble receptor at 37°C
    • Breslin JJ, Mork I, Smith MK et al.: Human coronavirus 229E: receptor binding domain and neutralization by soluble receptor at 37°C. J. Virol. 77(7), 4435-4438 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Virol , vol.77 , Issue.7 , pp. 4435-4438
    • Breslin, J.J.1    Mork, I.2    Smith, M.K.3
  • 42
    • 3543131798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human coronavirus 229E binds to CD13 in rafts and enters the cell through caveolae
    • Nomura R, Kiyota A, Suzaki E et al.: Human coronavirus 229E binds to CD13 in rafts and enters the cell through caveolae. J. Virol. 78(16), 8701-8708 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Virol , vol.78 , Issue.16 , pp. 8701-8708
    • Nomura, R.1    Kiyota, A.2    Suzaki, E.3
  • 43
    • 58149526807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease-mediated entry via endosome of human coronavirus 229E
    • Kawase M, Shirato K, Matsuyama S, Taguchi F: Protease-mediated entry via endosome of human coronavirus 229E. J. Virol. 83(2), 712-721 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Virol , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 712-721
    • Kawase, M.1    Shirato, K.2    Matsuyama, S.3    Taguchi, F.4
  • 45
    • 0035865505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caveolae/lipid rafts in fibroblast-like synoviocytes: Ectopeptidase-rich membrane microdomains
    • Riemann D, Hansen GH, Niels-Christiansen L et al.: Caveolae/lipid rafts in fibroblast-like synoviocytes: ectopeptidase-rich membrane microdomains. Biochem. J. 354(Pt 1), 47-55 (2001).
    • (2001) Biochem. J , vol.354 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 47-55
    • Riemann, D.1    Hansen, G.H.2    Niels-Christiansen, L.3
  • 46
    • 33750850353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apical protein transport
    • Delacour D, Jacob R: Apical protein transport. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 63(21), 2491-2505 (2006).
    • (2006) Cell. Mol. Life Sci , vol.63 , Issue.21 , pp. 2491-2505
    • Delacour, D.1    Jacob, R.2
  • 47
    • 33744945305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of critical determinants on ACE2 for SARS-CoV entry and development of a potent entry inhibitor
    • Han DP, Penn-Nicholson A, Cho MW: Identification of critical determinants on ACE2 for SARS-CoV entry and development of a potent entry inhibitor. Virology 350(1), 15-25 (2006).
    • (2006) Virology , vol.350 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-25
    • Han, D.P.1    Penn-Nicholson, A.2    Cho, M.W.3
  • 48
    • 0034721906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human homolog of angiotensin-converting enzyme. Cloning and functional expression as a captopril-insensitive carboxypeptidase
    • Tipnis SR, Hooper NM, Hyde R, Karran E, Christie G, Turner AJ: A human homolog of angiotensin-converting enzyme. Cloning and functional expression as a captopril-insensitive carboxypeptidase. J. Biol. Chem. 275(43), 33238-33243 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem , vol.275 , Issue.43 , pp. 33238-33243
    • Tipnis, S.R.1    Hooper, N.M.2    Hyde, R.3    Karran, E.4    Christie, G.5    Turner, A.J.6
  • 49
    • 0038053724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel angiotensin-converting enzyme-related carboxypeptidase (ACE2) converts angiotensin I to angiotensin 1-9
    • Donoghue M, Hsieh F, Baronas E et al.: A novel angiotensin-converting enzyme-related carboxypeptidase (ACE2) converts angiotensin I to angiotensin 1-9. Circ. Res. 87(5), E1-E9 (2000).
    • (2000) Circ. Res , vol.87 , Issue.5
    • Donoghue, M.1    Hsieh, F.2    Baronas, E.3
  • 50
    • 18544378161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrolysis of biological peptides by human angiotensin-converting enzyme-related carboxypeptidase
    • Vickers C, Hales P, Kaushik V et al.: Hydrolysis of biological peptides by human angiotensin-converting enzyme-related carboxypeptidase. J. Biol. Chem. 277(17), 14838-14843 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem , vol.277 , Issue.17 , pp. 14838-14843
    • Vickers, C.1    Hales, P.2    Kaushik, V.3
  • 52
    • 3843086106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly infectious SARS-CoV pseudotyped virus reveals the cell tropism and its correlation with receptor expression
    • Nie Y, Wang P, Shi X et al.: Highly infectious SARS-CoV pseudotyped virus reveals the cell tropism and its correlation with receptor expression. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 321(4), 994-1000 (2004).
    • (2004) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.321 , Issue.4 , pp. 994-1000
    • Nie, Y.1    Wang, P.2    Shi, X.3
  • 53
    • 33744782279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of ACE2 in polarized epithelial cells: Surface expression and function as receptor for severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus
    • Ren X, Glende J, Al-Falah M et al.: Analysis of ACE2 in polarized epithelial cells: surface expression and function as receptor for severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus. J. Gen. Virol. 87(Pt 6), 1691-1695 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Gen. Virol , vol.87 , Issue.PART 6 , pp. 1691-1695
    • Ren, X.1    Glende, J.2    Al-Falah, M.3
  • 54
    • 2642539225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue distribution of ACE2 protein, the functional receptor for SARS coronavirus. A first step in understanding SARS pathogenesis
    • Hamming I, Timens W, Bulthuis ML, Lely AT, Navis GJ, van Goor H: Tissue distribution of ACE2 protein, the functional receptor for SARS coronavirus. A first step in understanding SARS pathogenesis. J. Pathol. 203(2), 631-637 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Pathol , vol.203 , Issue.2 , pp. 631-637
    • Hamming, I.1    Timens, W.2    Bulthuis, M.L.3    Lely, A.T.4    Navis, G.J.5    van Goor, H.6
  • 55
    • 0037021454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative mRNA expression profiling of ACE 2, a novel homologue of angiotensin converting enzyme
    • Harmer D, Gilbert M, Borman R, Clark KL: Quantitative mRNA expression profiling of ACE 2, a novel homologue of angiotensin converting enzyme. FEBS Lett. 532(1-2), 107-110 (2002).
    • (2002) FEBS Lett , vol.532 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 107-110
    • Harmer, D.1    Gilbert, M.2    Borman, R.3    Clark, K.L.4
  • 56
    • 40749128889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenetic mechanisms of severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • Guo Y, Korteweg C, McNutt MA, Gu J: Pathogenetic mechanisms of severe acute respiratory syndrome. Virus Res. 133(1), 4-12 (2008).
    • (2008) Virus Res , vol.133 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-12
    • Guo, Y.1    Korteweg, C.2    McNutt, M.A.3    Gu, J.4
  • 57
    • 66849134954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARS-coronavirus modulation of myocardial ACE2 expression and inflammation in patients with SARS
    • Oudit GY, Kassiri Z, Jiang C et al.: SARS-coronavirus modulation of myocardial ACE2 expression and inflammation in patients with SARS. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 39(7), 618-625 (2009).
    • (2009) Eur. J. Clin. Invest , vol.39 , Issue.7 , pp. 618-625
    • Oudit, G.Y.1    Kassiri, Z.2    Jiang, C.3
  • 58
    • 24044444558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-α convertase (ADAM17) mediates regulated ectodomain shedding of the severe-acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (SARS-CoV) receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2)
    • Lambert DW, Yarski M, Warner FJ et al.: Tumor necrosis factor-α convertase (ADAM17) mediates regulated ectodomain shedding of the severe-acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (SARS-CoV) receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2). J. Biol. Chem. 280(34), 30113-30119 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem , vol.280 , Issue.34 , pp. 30113-30119
    • Lambert, D.W.1    Yarski, M.2    Warner, F.J.3
  • 59
    • 67650081069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectodomain shedding of angiotensin converting enzyme 2 in human airway epithelia
    • Jia HP, Look DC, Tan P et al.: Ectodomain shedding of angiotensin converting enzyme 2 in human airway epithelia. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. 297(1), L84-L96 (2009).
    • (2009) Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol , vol.297 , Issue.1
    • Jia, H.P.1    Look, D.C.2    Tan, P.3
  • 60
    • 27944467680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), but not ACE, is preferentially localized to the apical surface of polarized kidney cells
    • Warner FJ, Lew RA, Smith AI, Lambert DW, Hooper NM, Turner AJ: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), but not ACE, is preferentially localized to the apical surface of polarized kidney cells. J. Biol. Chem. 280(47), 39353-39362 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem , vol.280 , Issue.47 , pp. 39353-39362
    • Warner, F.J.1    Lew, R.A.2    Smith, A.I.3    Lambert, D.W.4    Hooper, N.M.5    Turner, A.J.6
  • 61
    • 33750264733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating activities of angiotensin-converting enzyme, its homolog, angiotensin- converting enzyme 2, and neprilysin in a family study
    • Rice GI, Jones AL, Grant PJ, Carter AM, Turner AJ, Hooper NM: Circulating activities of angiotensin-converting enzyme, its homolog, angiotensin- converting enzyme 2, and neprilysin in a family study. Hypertension 48(5), 914-920 (2006).
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 914-920
    • Rice, G.I.1    Jones, A.L.2    Grant, P.J.3    Carter, A.M.4    Turner, A.J.5    Hooper, N.M.6
  • 62
    • 38649137299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 and new insights into the renin-angiotensin system
    • Lambert DW, Hooper NM, Turner AJ: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 and new insights into the renin-angiotensin system. Biochem. Pharmacol. 75(4), 781-786 (2008).
    • (2008) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 781-786
    • Lambert, D.W.1    Hooper, N.M.2    Turner, A.J.3
  • 63
    • 33751329741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mosaic structure of human coronavirus NL63, one thousand years of evolution
    • Pyrc K, Dijkman R, Deng L et al.: Mosaic structure of human coronavirus NL63, one thousand years of evolution. J. Mol. Biol. 364(5), 964-973 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Mol. Biol , vol.364 , Issue.5 , pp. 964-973
    • Pyrc, K.1    Dijkman, R.2    Deng, L.3
  • 64
    • 34848819694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The S proteins of human coronavirus NL63 and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus bind overlapping regions of ACE2
    • Li W, Sui J, HuAng IC et al.: The S proteins of human coronavirus NL63 and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus bind overlapping regions of ACE2. Virology 367(2), 367-374 (2007).
    • (2007) Virology , vol.367 , Issue.2 , pp. 367-374
    • Li, W.1    Sui, J.2    HuAng, I.C.3
  • 65
    • 73949110051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of NL63 respiratory coronavirus receptor-binding domain complexed with its human receptor
    • Wu K, Li W, Peng G, Li F: Crystal structure of NL63 respiratory coronavirus receptor-binding domain complexed with its human receptor. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 106(47), 19970-19974 (2009).
    • (2009) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , Issue.47 , pp. 19970-19974
    • Wu, K.1    Li, W.2    Peng, G.3    Li, F.4
  • 67
    • 33645635597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARS coronavirus, but not human coronavirus NL63, utilizes cathepsin L to infect ACE2-expressing cells
    • Huang IC, Bosch BJ, Li F et al.: SARS coronavirus, but not human coronavirus NL63, utilizes cathepsin L to infect ACE2-expressing cells. J. Biol. Chem. 281(6), 3198-3203 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem , vol.281 , Issue.6 , pp. 3198-3203
    • Huang, I.C.1    Bosch, B.J.2    Li, F.3
  • 68
    • 50149113012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cathepsin L functionally cleaves the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus class I fusion protein upstream of rather than adjacent to the fusion peptide
    • Bosch BJ, Bartelink W, Rottier PJ: Cathepsin L functionally cleaves the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus class I fusion protein upstream of rather than adjacent to the fusion peptide. J. Virol. 82(17), 8887-8890 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Virol , vol.82 , Issue.17 , pp. 8887-8890
    • Bosch, B.J.1    Bartelink, W.2    Rottier, P.J.3
  • 69
    • 45549097784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of TNF-α-converting enzyme by the spike protein of SARS-CoV and ACE2 induces TNF-α production and facilitates viral entry
    • Haga S, Yamamoto N, Nakai-Murakami C et al.: Modulation of TNF-α-converting enzyme by the spike protein of SARS-CoV and ACE2 induces TNF-α production and facilitates viral entry. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105(22), 7809-7814 (2008).
    • (2008) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , Issue.22 , pp. 7809-7814
    • Haga, S.1    Yamamoto, N.2    Nakai-Murakami, C.3
  • 70
    • 73849149813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential downregulation of ACE2 by the spike proteins of SARS-coronavirus and human coronavirus NL63
    • Glowacka I, Bertram S, Herzog P et al.: Differential downregulation of ACE2 by the spike proteins of SARS-coronavirus and human coronavirus NL63. J. Virol. 84(2), 1198-1205 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Virol , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 1198-1205
    • Glowacka, I.1    Bertram, S.2    Herzog, P.3
  • 71
    • 46249132335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocytosis of the receptor-binding domain of SARS-CoV spike protein together with virus receptor ACE2
    • Wang S, Guo F, Liu K et al.: Endocytosis of the receptor-binding domain of SARS-CoV spike protein together with virus receptor ACE2. Virus Res. 136(1-2), 8-15 (2008).
    • (2008) Virus Res , vol.136 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 8-15
    • Wang, S.1    Guo, F.2    Liu, K.3
  • 72
    • 38849114449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARS coronavirus entry into host cells through a novel clathrin- and caveolae-independent endocytic pathway
    • Wang H, Yang P, Liu K et al.: SARS coronavirus entry into host cells through a novel clathrin- and caveolae-independent endocytic pathway. Cell Res. 18(2), 290-301 (2008).
    • (2008) Cell Res , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 290-301
    • Wang, H.1    Yang, P.2    Liu, K.3
  • 73
    • 13444263549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clathrin- and non-clathrin-mediated endocytic regulation of cell signalling
    • Le Roy C, Wrana JL: Clathrin- and non-clathrin-mediated endocytic regulation of cell signalling. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 6(2), 112-126 (2005).
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 112-126
    • Le Roy, C.1    Wrana, J.L.2
  • 74
    • 0031964681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coronavirus transmissible gastroenteritis virus causes infection after receptor-mediated endocytosis and acid-dependent fusion with an intracellular compartment
    • Hansen GH, Delmas B, Besnardeau L et al.: The coronavirus transmissible gastroenteritis virus causes infection after receptor-mediated endocytosis and acid-dependent fusion with an intracellular compartment. J. Virol. 72(1), 527-534 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Virol , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 527-534
    • Hansen, G.H.1    Delmas, B.2    Besnardeau, L.3
  • 75
    • 17044370781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working outside the system: An update on the unconventional behavior of the renin-angiotensin system components
    • Kurdi M, De Mello WC, Booz GW: Working outside the system: an update on the unconventional behavior of the renin-angiotensin system components. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 37(7), 1357-1367 (2005).
    • (2005) Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol , vol.37 , Issue.7 , pp. 1357-1367
    • Kurdi, M.1    De Mello, W.C.2    Booz, G.W.3
  • 76
  • 77
    • 0031777979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of the renin-angiotensin system in cardiovascular disease
    • Nicholls MG, Richards AM, Agarwal M: The importance of the renin-angiotensin system in cardiovascular disease. J. Hum. Hypertens. 12(5), 295-299 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Hum. Hypertens , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 295-299
    • Nicholls, M.G.1    Richards, A.M.2    Agarwal, M.3
  • 79
    • 33645736137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tissue renin-angiotensin system and intracellular signalling
    • Fleming I, Kohlstedt K, Busse R: The tissue renin-angiotensin system and intracellular signalling. Curr. Opin. Nephrol. Hypertens. 15(1), 8-13 (2006).
    • (2006) Curr. Opin. Nephrol. Hypertens , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-13
    • Fleming, I.1    Kohlstedt, K.2    Busse, R.3
  • 80
    • 43049090108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The (pro) renin receptor: A new addition to the renin-angiotensin system?
    • Batenburg WW, Jan Danser AH: The (pro) renin receptor: a new addition to the renin-angiotensin system? Eur. J. Pharmacol. 585(2-3), 320-324 (2008).
    • (2008) Eur. J. Pharmacol , vol.585 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 320-324
    • Batenburg, W.W.1    Jan Danser, A.H.2
  • 81
    • 0025005906 scopus 로고
    • Morphology, physiology, and molecular biology of renin secretion
    • Hackenthal E, Paul M, Ganten D, Taugner R: Morphology, physiology, and molecular biology of renin secretion. Physiol. Rev. 70(4), 1067-1116 (1990).
    • (1990) Physiol. Rev , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 1067-1116
    • Hackenthal, E.1    Paul, M.2    Ganten, D.3    Taugner, R.4
  • 82
    • 33745845825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology of local renin-angiotensin systems
    • Paul M, Poyan Mehr A, Kreutz R: Physiology of local renin-angiotensin systems. Physiol. Rev. 86(3), 747-803 (2006).
    • (2006) Physiol. Rev , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 747-803
    • Paul, M.1    Poyan Mehr, A.2    Kreutz, R.3
  • 83
    • 6444220362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in heart failure
    • Unger T, Li J: The role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in heart failure. J. Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst. 5(Suppl. 1), S7-S10 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Unger, T.1    Li, J.2
  • 84
    • 49349107302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renin-angiotensin system revisited
    • Fyhrquist F, Saijonmaa O: Renin-angiotensin system revisited. J. Intern. Med. 264(3), 224-236 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Intern. Med , vol.264 , Issue.3 , pp. 224-236
    • Fyhrquist, F.1    Saijonmaa, O.2
  • 85
    • 0030794850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II by chymase activity in human pulmonary membranes
    • Lindberg BF, Gyllstedt E, Andersson KE: Conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II by chymase activity in human pulmonary membranes. Peptides 18(6), 847-853 (1997).
    • (1997) Peptides , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 847-853
    • Lindberg, B.F.1    Gyllstedt, E.2    Andersson, K.E.3
  • 86
    • 0030594604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin receptors and their antagonists
    • Goodfriend TL, Elliott ME, Catt KJ: Angiotensin receptors and their antagonists. N. Engl. J. Med. 334(25), 1649-1654 (1996).
    • (1996) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.334 , Issue.25 , pp. 1649-1654
    • Goodfriend, T.L.1    Elliott, M.E.2    Catt, K.J.3
  • 87
    • 34247113814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II signal transduction through the AT1 receptor: Novel insights into mechanisms and pathophysiology
    • Higuchi S, Ohtsu H, Suzuki H, Shirai H, Frank GD, Eguchi S: Angiotensin II signal transduction through the AT1 receptor: novel insights into mechanisms and pathophysiology. Clin. Sci. (Lond.) 112(8), 417-428 (2007).
    • (2007) Clin. Sci. (Lond.) , vol.112 , Issue.8 , pp. 417-428
    • Higuchi, S.1    Ohtsu, H.2    Suzuki, H.3    Shirai, H.4    Frank, G.D.5    Eguchi, S.6
  • 89
    • 13444267698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II type 1-receptor activating antibodies in renal-allograft rejection
    • Dragun D, Muller DN, Brasen JH et al.: Angiotensin II type 1-receptor activating antibodies in renal-allograft rejection. N. Engl. J. Med. 352(6), 558-569 (2005).
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.352 , Issue.6 , pp. 558-569
    • Dragun, D.1    Muller, D.N.2    Brasen, J.H.3
  • 90
    • 34948825774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the T cell in the genesis of angiotensin II induced hypertension and vascular dysfunction
    • Guzik TJ, Hoch NE, Brown KA et al.: Role of the T cell in the genesis of angiotensin II induced hypertension and vascular dysfunction. J. Exp. Med. 204(10), 2449-2460 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Exp. Med , vol.204 , Issue.10 , pp. 2449-2460
    • Guzik, T.J.1    Hoch, N.E.2    Brown, K.A.3
  • 91
    • 70349273755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the renin-angiotensin system in autoimmune inflammation of the central nervous system
    • Stegbauer J, Lee DH, Seubert S et al.: Role of the renin-angiotensin system in autoimmune inflammation of the central nervous system. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 106(35), 14942-14947 (2009).
    • (2009) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , Issue.35 , pp. 14942-14947
    • Stegbauer, J.1    Lee, D.H.2    Seubert, S.3
  • 93
    • 0035955732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The angiotensin II AT2 receptor is an AT1 receptor antagonist
    • AbdAlla S, Lother H, Abdel-tawab AM, Quitterer U: The angiotensin II AT2 receptor is an AT1 receptor antagonist. J. Biol. Chem. 276(43), 39721-39726 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem , vol.276 , Issue.43 , pp. 39721-39726
    • AbdAlla, S.1    Lother, H.2    Abdel-tawab, A.M.3    Quitterer, U.4
  • 94
    • 20144389630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin AT2 receptor protects against cerebral ischemia-induced neuronal injury
    • Li J, Culman J, Hortnagl H et al.: Angiotensin AT2 receptor protects against cerebral ischemia-induced neuronal injury. FASEB J. 19(6), 617-619 (2005).
    • (2005) FASEB J , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 617-619
    • Li, J.1    Culman, J.2    Hortnagl, H.3
  • 97
    • 11144332946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's new in the renin-angiotensin system?
    • Smith AI, Turner AJ: What's new in the renin-angiotensin system? Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 61(21), 2675-2676 (2004).
    • (2004) Cell. Mol. Life Sci , vol.61 , Issue.21 , pp. 2675-2676
    • Smith, A.I.1    Turner, A.J.2
  • 98
    • 15444367989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The renin-angiotensin system: Peptides and enzymes beyond angiotensin II
    • Reudelhuber TL: The renin-angiotensin system: peptides and enzymes beyond angiotensin II. Curr. Opin. Nephrol. Hypertens. 14(2), 155-159 (2005).
    • (2005) Curr. Opin. Nephrol. Hypertens , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-159
    • Reudelhuber, T.L.1
  • 99
    • 34248597758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging role of ACE2 in physiology and disease
    • Hamming I, Cooper ME, Haagmans BL et al.: The emerging role of ACE2 in physiology and disease. J. Pathol. 212(1), 1-11 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Pathol , vol.212 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Hamming, I.1    Cooper, M.E.2    Haagmans, B.L.3
  • 100
    • 0017413556 scopus 로고
    • Renin-angiotensin system: Biochemistry and mechanisms of action
    • Peach MJ: Renin-angiotensin system: biochemistry and mechanisms of action. Physiol. Rev. 57(2), 313-370 (1977).
    • (1977) Physiol. Rev , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 313-370
    • Peach, M.J.1
  • 101
    • 0033760457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The renin-angiotensin system in the year 2000
    • Nicholls MG, Robertson JI: The renin-angiotensin system in the year 2000. J. Hum. Hypertens. 14(10-11), 649-666 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Hum. Hypertens , vol.14 , Issue.10-11 , pp. 649-666
    • Nicholls, M.G.1    Robertson, J.I.2
  • 102
    • 28144445338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in biochemical and functional roles of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 and angiotensin-(1-7) in regulation of cardiovascular function
    • Ferrario CM, Trask AJ, Jessup JA: Advances in biochemical and functional roles of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 and angiotensin-(1-7) in regulation of cardiovascular function. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 289(6), H2281-H2290 (2005).
    • (2005) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol , vol.289 , Issue.6
    • Ferrario, C.M.1    Trask, A.J.2    Jessup, J.A.3
  • 104
    • 6344246036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), its homologue ACE2 and neprilysin in angiotensin peptide metabolism
    • Rice GI, Thomas DA, Grant PJ, Turner AJ, Hooper NM: Evaluation of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), its homologue ACE2 and neprilysin in angiotensin peptide metabolism. Biochem. J. 383(Pt 1), 45-51 (2004).
    • (2004) Biochem. J , vol.383 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 45-51
    • Rice, G.I.1    Thomas, D.A.2    Grant, P.J.3    Turner, A.J.4    Hooper, N.M.5
  • 107
    • 0037341661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferrario CM: Commentary on Tikellis et al.: there is more to discover about angiotensin-converting enzyme. Hypertension 41(3), 390-391 (2003).
    • Ferrario CM: Commentary on Tikellis et al.: there is more to discover about angiotensin-converting enzyme. Hypertension 41(3), 390-391 (2003).
  • 108
    • 0037478671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Santos RA, Simoes e Silva AC, Maric C et al.: Angiotensin-(1-7) is an endogenous ligand for the G protein-coupled receptor Mas. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100(14), 8258-8263 (2003).
    • Santos RA, Simoes e Silva AC, Maric C et al.: Angiotensin-(1-7) is an endogenous ligand for the G protein-coupled receptor Mas. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100(14), 8258-8263 (2003).
  • 109
    • 18244391184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-(1-7) acts as a vasodepressor agent via angiotensin II type 2 receptors in conscious rats
    • Walters PE, Gaspari TA, Widdop RE: Angiotensin-(1-7) acts as a vasodepressor agent via angiotensin II type 2 receptors in conscious rats. Hypertension 45(5), 960-966 (2005).
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 960-966
    • Walters, P.E.1    Gaspari, T.A.2    Widdop, R.E.3
  • 111
    • 42649115768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2-angiotensin(1-7)-Mas axis
    • Santos RA, Ferreira AJ, Simoes ESAC: Recent advances in the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2-angiotensin(1-7)-Mas axis. Exp. Physiol. 93(5), 519-527 (2008).
    • (2008) Exp. Physiol , vol.93 , Issue.5 , pp. 519-527
    • Santos, R.A.1    Ferreira, A.J.2    Simoes, E.S.A.C.3
  • 112
    • 0037142101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is an essential regulator of heart function
    • Crackower MA, Sarao R, Oudit GY et al.: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is an essential regulator of heart function. Nature 417(6891), 822-828 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , Issue.6891 , pp. 822-828
    • Crackower, M.A.1    Sarao, R.2    Oudit, G.Y.3
  • 113
    • 33746724157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered blood pressure responses and normal cardiac phenotype in ACE2-null mice
    • Gurley SB, Allred A, Le TH et al.: Altered blood pressure responses and normal cardiac phenotype in ACE2-null mice. J. Clin. Invest. 116(8), 2218-2225 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Clin. Invest , vol.116 , Issue.8 , pp. 2218-2225
    • Gurley, S.B.1    Allred, A.2    Le, T.H.3
  • 114
    • 33645834948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 accelerates pressure overload-induced cardiac dysfunction by increasing local angiotensin II
    • Yamamoto K, Ohishi M, Katsuya T et al.: Deletion of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 accelerates pressure overload-induced cardiac dysfunction by increasing local angiotensin II. Hypertension 47(4), 718-726 (2006).
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 718-726
    • Yamamoto, K.1    Ohishi, M.2    Katsuya, T.3
  • 115
    • 0031435757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and effects of active fragments of angiotensin II
    • Ardaillou R, Chansel D: Synthesis and effects of active fragments of angiotensin II. Kidney Int. 52(6), 1458-1468 (1997).
    • (1997) Kidney Int , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 1458-1468
    • Ardaillou, R.1    Chansel, D.2
  • 117
    • 0027478603 scopus 로고
    • Localization of immunoreactive glutamyl aminopeptidase in rat brain. II. Distribution and correlation with angiotensin II
    • Healy DP, Wilk S: Localization of immunoreactive glutamyl aminopeptidase in rat brain. II. Distribution and correlation with angiotensin II. Brain Res. 606(2), 295-303 (1993).
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.606 , Issue.2 , pp. 295-303
    • Healy, D.P.1    Wilk, S.2
  • 119
    • 0034074843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin III increases MCP-1 and activates NF-κB and AP-1 in cultured mesangial and mononuclear cells
    • Ruiz-Ortega M, Lorenzo O, Egido J: Angiotensin III increases MCP-1 and activates NF-κB and AP-1 in cultured mesangial and mononuclear cells. Kidney Int. 57(6), 2285-2298 (2000).
    • (2000) Kidney Int , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 2285-2298
    • Ruiz-Ortega, M.1    Lorenzo, O.2    Egido, J.3
  • 120
    • 39049161519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin receptor subtype mediated physiologies and behaviors: New discoveries and clinical targets
    • Wright JW, Yamamoto BJ, Harding JW: Angiotensin receptor subtype mediated physiologies and behaviors: new discoveries and clinical targets. Prog. Neurobiol. 84(2), 157-181 (2008).
    • (2008) Prog. Neurobiol , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-181
    • Wright, J.W.1    Yamamoto, B.J.2    Harding, J.W.3
  • 121
    • 0025321792 scopus 로고
    • Role of aminopeptidase activity in the regulation of the pressor activity of circulating angiotensins
    • Ahmad S, Ward PE: Role of aminopeptidase activity in the regulation of the pressor activity of circulating angiotensins. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 252(2), 643-650 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.252 , Issue.2 , pp. 643-650
    • Ahmad, S.1    Ward, P.E.2
  • 122
    • 11144314693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The angiotensin IV/AT4 receptor
    • Chai SY, Fernando R, Peck G et al.: The angiotensin IV/AT4 receptor. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 61(21), 2728-2737 (2004).
    • (2004) Cell. Mol. Life Sci , vol.61 , Issue.21 , pp. 2728-2737
    • Chai, S.Y.1    Fernando, R.2    Peck, G.3
  • 123
    • 33845957564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regulation of the inflammatory response through nuclear factor-κB pathway by angiotensin IV extends the role of the renin angiotensin system in cardiovascular diseases
    • Ruiz-Ortega M, Esteban V, Egido J: The regulation of the inflammatory response through nuclear factor-κB pathway by angiotensin IV extends the role of the renin angiotensin system in cardiovascular diseases. Trends Cardiovasc. Med. 17(1), 19-25 (2007).
    • (2007) Trends Cardiovasc. Med , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-25
    • Ruiz-Ortega, M.1    Esteban, V.2    Egido, J.3
  • 125
    • 62949248271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From angiotensin IV binding site to AT(4) receptor
    • Vanderheyden PM: From angiotensin IV binding site to AT(4) receptor. Mol. Cell Endocrinol. 302(2) 159-166 (2008).
    • (2008) Mol. Cell Endocrinol , vol.302 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-166
    • Vanderheyden, P.M.1
  • 126
    • 19044369325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin IV activates the nuclear transcription factor-κB and related proinflammatory genes in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Esteban V, Ruperez M, Sanchez-Lopez E et al.: Angiotensin IV activates the nuclear transcription factor-κB and related proinflammatory genes in vascular smooth muscle cells. Circ. Res. 96(9), 965-973 (2005).
    • (2005) Circ. Res , vol.96 , Issue.9 , pp. 965-973
    • Esteban, V.1    Ruperez, M.2    Sanchez-Lopez, E.3
  • 127
    • 77649315840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mast cell renin and a local renin-angiotensin system in the airway: Role in bronchoconstriction
    • Veerappan A, Reid AC, Estephan R et al.: Mast cell renin and a local renin-angiotensin system in the airway: role in bronchoconstriction. Proc. Natl Acad.
    • Proc. Natl Acad
    • Veerappan, A.1    Reid, A.C.2    Estephan, R.3
  • 129
    • 64849110867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel site-specific mast cell subpopulations in the human lung
    • Andersson CK, Mori M, Bjermer L, Lofdahl CG, Erjefalt JS: Novel site-specific mast cell subpopulations in the human lung. Thorax 64(4), 297-305 (2009).
    • (2009) Thorax , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-305
    • Andersson, C.K.1    Mori, M.2    Bjermer, L.3    Lofdahl, C.G.4    Erjefalt, J.S.5
  • 130
    • 0022508632 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensinogen gene is expressed and differentially regulated in multiple tissues of the rat
    • Campbell DJ, Habener JF: Angiotensinogen gene is expressed and differentially regulated in multiple tissues of the rat. J. Clin. Invest. 78(1), 31-39 (1986).
    • (1986) J. Clin. Invest , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-39
    • Campbell, D.J.1    Habener, J.F.2
  • 131
    • 0022621193 scopus 로고
    • Tissue distribution of rat angiotensinogen mRNA and structural analysis of its heterogeneity
    • Ohkubo H, Nakayama K, Tanaka T, Nakanishi S: Tissue distribution of rat angiotensinogen mRNA and structural analysis of its heterogeneity. J. Biol. Chem. 261(1), 319-323 (1986).
    • (1986) J. Biol. Chem , vol.261 , Issue.1 , pp. 319-323
    • Ohkubo, H.1    Nakayama, K.2    Tanaka, T.3    Nakanishi, S.4
  • 132
    • 0020590607 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme and its clinical significance - a review
    • Studdy PR, Lapworth R, Bird R: Angiotensin-converting enzyme and its clinical significance - a review. J. Clin. Pathol. 36(8), 938-947 (1983).
    • (1983) J. Clin. Pathol , vol.36 , Issue.8 , pp. 938-947
    • Studdy, P.R.1    Lapworth, R.2    Bird, R.3
  • 133
    • 0035111108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of type-1 and type-2 angiotensin receptors in the normal human lung and in lungs from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Bullock GR, Steyaert I, Bilbe G et al.: Distribution of type-1 and type-2 angiotensin receptors in the normal human lung and in lungs from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Histochem. Cell Biol. 115(2), 117-124 (2001).
    • (2001) Histochem. Cell Biol , vol.115 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-124
    • Bullock, G.R.1    Steyaert, I.2    Bilbe, G.3
  • 134
    • 0032968187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II induces apoptosis in human and rat alveolar epithelial cells
    • Wang R, Zagariya A, Ibarra-Sunga O et al.: Angiotensin II induces apoptosis in human and rat alveolar epithelial cells. Am. J. Physiol. 276(5 Pt 1), L885-L889 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. J. Physiol , vol.276 , Issue.5 PART 1
    • Wang, R.1    Zagariya, A.2    Ibarra-Sunga, O.3
  • 135
    • 0036082606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin receptor subtype AT(1) mediates alveolar epithelial cell apoptosis in response to ANG II
    • Papp M, Li X, Zhuang J, Wang R, Uhal BD: Angiotensin receptor subtype AT(1) mediates alveolar epithelial cell apoptosis in response to ANG II. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. 282(4), L713-L718 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol , vol.282 , Issue.4
    • Papp, M.1    Li, X.2    Zhuang, J.3    Wang, R.4    Uhal, B.D.5
  • 136
    • 33646352935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 in lung diseases
    • Kuba K, Imai Y, Penninger JM: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 in lung diseases. Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. 6(3), 271-276 (2006).
    • (2006) Curr. Opin. Pharmacol , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-276
    • Kuba, K.1    Imai, Y.2    Penninger, J.M.3
  • 137
    • 0033645470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of pulmonary vascular angiotensin-converting enzyme in primary and secondary plexiform pulmonary hypertension
    • Orte C, Polak JM, Haworth SG, Yacoub MH, Morrell NW: Expression of pulmonary vascular angiotensin-converting enzyme in primary and secondary plexiform pulmonary hypertension. J. Pathol. 192(3), 379-384 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Pathol , vol.192 , Issue.3 , pp. 379-384
    • Orte, C.1    Polak, J.M.2    Haworth, S.G.3    Yacoub, M.H.4    Morrell, N.W.5
  • 138
    • 0030860077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpopulation effect of ACE I/D polymorphism on serum concentration of ACE in diagnosis of sarcoidosis
    • Csaszar A, Halmos B, Palicz T, Szalai C, Romics L: Interpopulation effect of ACE I/D polymorphism on serum concentration of ACE in diagnosis of sarcoidosis. Lancet 350(9076), 518 (1997).
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , Issue.9076 , pp. 518
    • Csaszar, A.1    Halmos, B.2    Palicz, T.3    Szalai, C.4    Romics, L.5
  • 139
    • 0025096759 scopus 로고
    • Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid angiotensin-converting enzyme in interstitial lung diseases
    • Specks U, Martin WJ, 2nd, Rohrbach MS: Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid angiotensin-converting enzyme in interstitial lung diseases. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 141(1), 117-123 (1990).
    • (1990) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis , vol.141 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-123
    • Specks, U.1    Martin 2nd, W.J.2    Rohrbach, M.S.3
  • 140
    • 0023281140 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin converting enzyme in bronchoalveolar lavage in ARDS
    • Idell S, Kueppers F, Lippmann M, Rosen H, Niederman M, Fein A: Angiotensin converting enzyme in bronchoalveolar lavage in ARDS. Chest 91(1), 52-56 (1987).
    • (1987) Chest , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-56
    • Idell, S.1    Kueppers, F.2    Lippmann, M.3    Rosen, H.4    Niederman, M.5    Fein, A.6
  • 141
    • 21844460785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 protects from severe acute lung failure
    • Imai Y, Kuba K, Rao S et al.: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 protects from severe acute lung failure. Nature 436(7047), 112-116 (2005).
    • (2005) Nature , vol.436 , Issue.7047 , pp. 112-116
    • Imai, Y.1    Kuba, K.2    Rao, S.3
  • 142
    • 0034604129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Ware LB, Matthay MA: The acute respiratory distress syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med. 342(18), 1334-1349 (2000).
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.342 , Issue.18 , pp. 1334-1349
    • Ware, L.B.1    Matthay, M.A.2
  • 143
    • 26844552488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and outcomes of acute lung injury
    • Rubenfeld GD, Caldwell E, Peabody E et al.: Incidence and outcomes of acute lung injury. N. Engl. J. Med. 353(16), 1685-1693 (2005).
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.353 , Issue.16 , pp. 1685-1693
    • Rubenfeld, G.D.1    Caldwell, E.2    Peabody, E.3
  • 144
    • 0036784535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonpeptide antagonists of AT1 receptor for angiotensin II delay the onset of acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Raiden S, Nahmod K, Nahmod V et al.: Nonpeptide antagonists of AT1 receptor for angiotensin II delay the onset of acute respiratory distress syndrome. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 303(1), 45-51 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.303 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-51
    • Raiden, S.1    Nahmod, K.2    Nahmod, V.3
  • 145
    • 23844453657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good ACE, bad ACE do battle in lung injury, SARS
    • Nicholls J, Peiris M: Good ACE, bad ACE do battle in lung injury, SARS. Nat. Med. 11(8), 821-822 (2005).
    • (2005) Nat. Med , vol.11 , Issue.8 , pp. 821-822
    • Nicholls, J.1    Peiris, M.2
  • 146
    • 0020079849 scopus 로고
    • Brain endo-oligopeptidase B: A post-proline cleaving enzyme that inactivates angiotensin I and II
    • Greene LJ, Spadaro AC, Martins AR, Perussi De Jesus WD, Camargo AC: Brain endo-oligopeptidase B: a post-proline cleaving enzyme that inactivates angiotensin I and II. Hypertension 4(2), 178-184 (1982).
    • (1982) Hypertension , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 178-184
    • Greene, L.J.1    Spadaro, A.C.2    Martins, A.R.3    Perussi De Jesus, W.D.4    Camargo, A.C.5
  • 147
    • 0036724329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin converting enzyme insertion/deletion polymorphism is associated with susceptibility and outcome in acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Marshall RP, Webb S, Bellingan GJ et al.: Angiotensin converting enzyme insertion/deletion polymorphism is associated with susceptibility and outcome in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 166(5), 646-650 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med , vol.166 , Issue.5 , pp. 646-650
    • Marshall, R.P.1    Webb, S.2    Bellingan, G.J.3
  • 148
    • 33645802619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene affects the outcome of acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Jerng JS, Yu CJ, Wang HC, Chen KY, Cheng SL, Yang PC: Polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene affects the outcome of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit. Care Med. 34(4), 1001-1006 (2006).
    • (2006) Crit. Care Med , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 1001-1006
    • Jerng, J.S.1    Yu, C.J.2    Wang, H.C.3    Chen, K.Y.4    Cheng, S.L.5    Yang, P.C.6
  • 149
    • 0037587770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute respiratory distress syndrome in critically ill patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • Lew TW, Kwek TK, Tai D et al.: Acute respiratory distress syndrome in critically ill patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome. JAMA 290(3), 374-380 (2003).
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , Issue.3 , pp. 374-380
    • Lew, T.W.1    Kwek, T.K.2    Tai, D.3
  • 150
    • 42649139218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The discovery of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 and its role in acute lung injury in mice
    • Imai Y, Kuba K, Penninger JM: The discovery of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 and its role in acute lung injury in mice. Exp. Physiol. 93(5), 543-548 (2008).
    • (2008) Exp. Physiol , vol.93 , Issue.5 , pp. 543-548
    • Imai, Y.1    Kuba, K.2    Penninger, J.M.3
  • 151
    • 57349129557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of severe acute respiratory syndrome pathogenesis and innate immunomodulation
    • Frieman M, Baric R: Mechanisms of severe acute respiratory syndrome pathogenesis and innate immunomodulation. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 72(4), 672-685 (2008).
    • (2008) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 672-685
    • Frieman, M.1    Baric, R.2
  • 152
    • 4344682612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACE2 gene polymorphisms do not affect outcome of severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • Chiu RW, Tang NL, Hui DS et al.: ACE2 gene polymorphisms do not affect outcome of severe acute respiratory syndrome. Clin. Chem. 50(9), 1683-1686 (2004).
    • (2004) Clin. Chem , vol.50 , Issue.9 , pp. 1683-1686
    • Chiu, R.W.1    Tang, N.L.2    Hui, D.S.3
  • 153
    • 21644480682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of an alternative 5′-untranslated exon and new polymorphisms of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 gene: Lack of association with SARS in the Vietnamese population
    • Itoyama S, Keicho N, Hijikata M et al.: Identification of an alternative 5′-untranslated exon and new polymorphisms of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 gene: lack of association with SARS in the Vietnamese population. Am. J. Med. Genet. A 136(1), 52-57 (2005).
    • (2005) Am. J. Med. Genet. A , vol.136 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-57
    • Itoyama, S.1    Keicho, N.2    Hijikata, M.3
  • 154
    • 31144440673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the SARS coronavirus causes disease: Host or organism?
    • Lo AW, Tang NL, To KF: How the SARS coronavirus causes disease: host or organism? J. Pathol. 208(2), 142-151 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Pathol , vol.208 , Issue.2 , pp. 142-151
    • Lo, A.W.1    Tang, N.L.2    To, K.F.3
  • 155
    • 45549099073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of residues in the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein of human coronavirus NL63 that are critical for the RBD-ACE2 receptor interaction
    • Lin HX, Feng Y, Wong G et al.: Identification of residues in the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein of human coronavirus NL63 that are critical for the RBD-ACE2 receptor interaction. J. Gen. Virol. 89(Pt 4), 1015-1024 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Gen. Virol , vol.89 , Issue.PART 4 , pp. 1015-1024
    • Lin, H.X.1    Feng, Y.2    Wong, G.3
  • 156
    • 56349085619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus and NL63 coronavirus spike proteins with angiotensin converting enzyme-2
    • Mathewson AC, Bishop A, Yao Y et al.: Interaction of severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus and NL63 coronavirus spike proteins with angiotensin converting enzyme-2. J. Gen. Virol. 89(Pt 11), 2741-2745 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Gen. Virol , vol.89 , Issue.PART 11 , pp. 2741-2745
    • Mathewson, A.C.1    Bishop, A.2    Yao, Y.3
  • 157
    • 40649114761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARS coronavirus accessory proteins
    • Narayanan K, Huang C, Makino S: SARS coronavirus accessory proteins. Virus Res. 133(1), 113-121 (2008).
    • (2008) Virus Res , vol.133 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-121
    • Narayanan, K.1    Huang, C.2    Makino, S.3
  • 159
    • 0028865189 scopus 로고
    • Renin gene expression in the aging kidney: Effect of sodium restriction
    • Corman B, Barrault MB, Klingler C et al.: Renin gene expression in the aging kidney: effect of sodium restriction. Mech. Ageing Dev. 84(1), 1-13 (1995).
    • (1995) Mech. Ageing Dev , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-13
    • Corman, B.1    Barrault, M.B.2    Klingler, C.3
  • 160
  • 161
    • 13444310942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human coronavirus NL63 infection in Canada
    • Bastien N, Anderson K, Hart L et al.: Human coronavirus NL63 infection in Canada. J. Infect. Dis. 191(4), 503-506 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Infect. Dis , vol.191 , Issue.4 , pp. 503-506
    • Bastien, N.1    Anderson, K.2    Hart, L.3
  • 163
    • 0028035328 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of nested polymerase chain methods for the detection of human coronaviruses 229E and OC43
    • Myint S, Johnston S, Sanderson G, Simpson H: Evaluation of nested polymerase chain methods for the detection of human coronaviruses 229E and OC43. Mol. Cell Probes 8(5), 357-364 (1994).
    • (1994) Mol. Cell Probes , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 357-364
    • Myint, S.1    Johnston, S.2    Sanderson, G.3    Simpson, H.4
  • 164
    • 0033808208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroinvasion by human respiratory coronaviruses
    • Arbour N, Day R, Newcombe J, Talbot PJ: Neuroinvasion by human respiratory coronaviruses. J. Virol. 74(19), 8913-8921 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Virol , vol.74 , Issue.19 , pp. 8913-8921
    • Arbour, N.1    Day, R.2    Newcombe, J.3    Talbot, P.J.4
  • 165
    • 0033052720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent infection of human oligodendrocytic and neuroglial cell lines by human coronavirus 229E
    • Arbour N, Ekande S, Cote G et al.: Persistent infection of human oligodendrocytic and neuroglial cell lines by human coronavirus 229E. J. Virol. 73(4), 3326-3337 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Virol , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 3326-3337
    • Arbour, N.1    Ekande, S.2    Cote, G.3
  • 166
    • 0345711597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PC18, a specific aminopeptidase N inhibitor, induces vasopressin release by increasing the half-life of brain angiotensin III
    • Reaux A, de Mota N, Zini S et al.: PC18, a specific aminopeptidase N inhibitor, induces vasopressin release by increasing the half-life of brain angiotensin III. Neuroendocrinology 69(5), 370-376 (1999).
    • (1999) Neuroendocrinology , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 370-376
    • Reaux, A.1    de Mota, N.2    Zini, S.3
  • 167
    • 0035674967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the renin-angiotensin system in vascular diseases: Expanding the field
    • Ruiz-Ortega M, Lorenzo O, Ruperez M et al.: Role of the renin-angiotensin system in vascular diseases: expanding the field. Hypertension 38(6), 1382-1387 (2001).
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 1382-1387
    • Ruiz-Ortega, M.1    Lorenzo, O.2    Ruperez, M.3
  • 168
    • 33845262861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal injury due to renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system activation of the transforming growth factor-β pathway
    • Wolf G: Renal injury due to renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system activation of the transforming growth factor-β pathway. Kidney Int. 70(11), 1914-1919 (2006).
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.70 , Issue.11 , pp. 1914-1919
    • Wolf, G.1
  • 169
    • 0031741628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin III up-regulates genes involved in kidney damage in mesangial cells and renal interstitial fibroblasts
    • Ruiz-Ortega M, Lorenzo O, Egido J: Angiotensin III up-regulates genes involved in kidney damage in mesangial cells and renal interstitial fibroblasts. Kidney Int. Suppl. 68, S41-S45 (1998).
    • (1998) Kidney Int. Suppl , vol.68
    • Ruiz-Ortega, M.1    Lorenzo, O.2    Egido, J.3
  • 170
    • 0028109801 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor b in tissue fibrosis
    • Border WA, Noble NA: Transforming growth factor b in tissue fibrosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 331(19), 1286-1292 (1994).
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.331 , Issue.19 , pp. 1286-1292
    • Border, W.A.1    Noble, N.A.2
  • 171
    • 0034047028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II is mitogenic for human lung fibroblasts via activation of the type 1 receptor
    • Marshall RP, McAnulty RJ, Laurent GJ: Angiotensin II is mitogenic for human lung fibroblasts via activation of the type 1 receptor. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 161(6), 1999-2004 (2000).
    • (2000) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med , vol.161 , Issue.6 , pp. 1999-2004
    • Marshall, R.P.1    McAnulty, R.J.2    Laurent, G.J.3
  • 173
    • 34248355179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-TGF-β1 crosstalk in human idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Autocrine mechanisms in myofibroblasts and macrophages
    • Uhal BD, Kim JK, Li X, Molina-Molina M: Angiotensin-TGF-β1 crosstalk in human idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: autocrine mechanisms in myofibroblasts and macrophages. Curr. Pharm. Des. 13(12), 1247-1256 (2007).
    • (2007) Curr. Pharm. Des , vol.13 , Issue.12 , pp. 1247-1256
    • Uhal, B.D.1    Kim, J.K.2    Li, X.3    Molina-Molina, M.4
  • 174
    • 0030930322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrosis, a common pathway to organ failure: Angiotensin II and tissue repair
    • Weber KT: Fibrosis, a common pathway to organ failure: angiotensin II and tissue repair. Semin. Nephrol. 17(5), 467-491 (1997).
    • (1997) Semin. Nephrol , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 467-491
    • Weber, K.T.1
  • 175
    • 38549159026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular mechanisms of fibrosis
    • Wynn TA: Cellular and molecular mechanisms of fibrosis. J. Pathol. 214(2), 199-210 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Pathol , vol.214 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-210
    • Wynn, T.A.1
  • 176
    • 0037409311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin receptors: Form and function and distribution
    • Thomas WG, Mendelsohn FA: Angiotensin receptors: form and function and distribution. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 35(6), 774-779 (2003).
    • (2003) Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 774-779
    • Thomas, W.G.1    Mendelsohn, F.A.2
  • 177
    • 0036784348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of multiple signaling modules is critical in angiotensin IV-induced lung endothelial cell proliferation
    • Li YD, Block ER, Patel JM: Activation of multiple signaling modules is critical in angiotensin IV-induced lung endothelial cell proliferation. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. 283(4), L707-L716 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol , vol.283 , Issue.4
    • Li, Y.D.1    Block, E.R.2    Patel, J.M.3
  • 178
    • 0032432573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin IV receptor-mediated activation of lung endothelial NOS is associated with vasorelaxation
    • Patel JM, Martens JR, Li YD, Gelband CH, Raizada MK, Block ER: Angiotensin IV receptor-mediated activation of lung endothelial NOS is associated with vasorelaxation. Am. J. Physiol. 275(6 Pt 1), L1061-L1068 (1998).
    • (1998) Am. J. Physiol , vol.275 , Issue.6 PART 1
    • Patel, J.M.1    Martens, J.R.2    Li, Y.D.3    Gelband, C.H.4    Raizada, M.K.5    Block, E.R.6
  • 179
    • 34248359535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired angiogenesis in aminopeptidase N-null mice
    • Rangel R, Sun Y, Guzman-Rojas L et al.: Impaired angiogenesis in aminopeptidase N-null mice. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 104(11), 4588-4593 (2007).
    • (2007) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , Issue.11 , pp. 4588-4593
    • Rangel, R.1    Sun, Y.2    Guzman-Rojas, L.3
  • 180
    • 42049114529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aminopeptidase N in arterial hypertension
    • Danziger RS: Aminopeptidase N in arterial hypertension. Heart Fail. Rev. 13(3), 293-298 (2008).
    • (2008) Heart Fail. Rev , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-298
    • Danziger, R.S.1
  • 181
    • 57649233540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cytokine production and silica-induced lung fibrosis by inhibitors of aminopeptidase N and of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV-related proteases
    • Kuhlmann UC, Chwieralski CE, van den Brule S et al.: Modulation of cytokine production and silica-induced lung fibrosis by inhibitors of aminopeptidase N and of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV-related proteases. Life Sci. 84(1-2), 1-11 (2008).
    • (2008) Life Sci , vol.84 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-11
    • Kuhlmann, U.C.1    Chwieralski, C.E.2    van den Brule, S.3
  • 182
    • 0034126283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD13/aminopeptidase N, a novel chemoattractant for T lymphocytes in pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Tani K, Ogushi F, Huang L et al.: CD13/aminopeptidase N, a novel chemoattractant for T lymphocytes in pulmonary sarcoidosis. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 161(5), 1636-1642 (2000).
    • (2000) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med , vol.161 , Issue.5 , pp. 1636-1642
    • Tani, K.1    Ogushi, F.2    Huang, L.3
  • 183
    • 0037417511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The common cold
    • Heikkinen T, Jarvinen A: The common cold. Lancet 361(9351), 51-59 (2003).
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , Issue.9351 , pp. 51-59
    • Heikkinen, T.1    Jarvinen, A.2
  • 184
    • 0031893514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between interleukin-8 concentration in nasal secretions and severity of symptoms of experimental rhinovirus colds
    • Turner RB, Weingand KW, Yeh CH, Leedy DW: Association between interleukin-8 concentration in nasal secretions and severity of symptoms of experimental rhinovirus colds. Clin. Infect. Dis. 26(4), 840-846 (1998).
    • (1998) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 840-846
    • Turner, R.B.1    Weingand, K.W.2    Yeh, C.H.3    Leedy, D.W.4
  • 185
    • 0030061283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhinovirus stimulation of interleukin-6 in vivo and in vitro. Evidence for nuclear factor κB-dependent transcriptional activation
    • Zhu Z, Tang W, Ray A et al.: Rhinovirus stimulation of interleukin-6 in vivo and in vitro. Evidence for nuclear factor κB-dependent transcriptional activation. J. Clin. Invest. 97(2), 421-430 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 421-430
    • Zhu, Z.1    Tang, W.2    Ray, A.3
  • 186
    • 28544437130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunopathogenesis of coronavirus infections: Implications for SARS
    • Perlman S, Dandekar AA: Immunopathogenesis of coronavirus infections: implications for SARS. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 5(12), 917-927 (2005).
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Immunol , vol.5 , Issue.12 , pp. 917-927
    • Perlman, S.1    Dandekar, A.A.2
  • 187
    • 0030968513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary inflammation - a balancing act
    • Colten HR, Krause JE: Pulmonary inflammation - a balancing act. N. Engl. J. Med. 336(15), 1094-1096 (1997).
    • (1997) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.336 , Issue.15 , pp. 1094-1096
    • Colten, H.R.1    Krause, J.E.2
  • 188
    • 0037313491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice lacking endothelial ACE: Normal blood pressure with elevated angiotensin II
    • Cole JM, Khokhlova N, Sutliff RL et al.: Mice lacking endothelial ACE: normal blood pressure with elevated angiotensin II. Hypertension 41(2), 313-321 (2003).
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 313-321
    • Cole, J.M.1    Khokhlova, N.2    Sutliff, R.L.3
  • 189
    • 0027479013 scopus 로고
    • Aminopeptidases: Structure and function
    • Taylor A: Aminopeptidases: structure and function. FASEB J. 7(2), 290-298 (1993).
    • (1993) FASEB J , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 290-298
    • Taylor, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.