Mechanical properties of silicon nitride-based ceramics and its use in structural applications at high temperatures

Materials Science and Engineering: A

Volumn 527, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 1314-1338

  Bocanegra Bernal, M H ^a   Matovic, B ^b  

^a CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN MATERIALES AVANZADOS   (Mexico)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BELGRADE   (Serbia)

Author keywords

Cavitation; Creep; Flexural strength; Fracture toughness; Superplasticity

Indexed keywords

FRACTURE; FRACTURE TOUGHNESS; GAS TURBINES; HIGH TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS; SILICON NITRIDE;

CONDITION; GAS TURBINE ENGINE COMPONENTS; HEAVY LOADS; HIGHEST TEMPERATURE; PROPERTY; SILICON NITRIDE-BASED CERAMICS; STRUCTURAL APPLICATIONS; TEMPERATURE LOADS; THERMAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; TURBOCHARGER ROTORS;

CERAMIC MATERIALS;

EID: 75649107595     PISSN: 09215093     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2009.09.064     Document Type: Article

References (284)

1. A. Pfeiffer, A. Schulz, S. Witting, ASME Paper 91-GT-63, 1991.
2. Danforth S.C., Symons W., Nilsen K.J., and Riman R.E. In: Binner J.G.P. (Ed). Advanced Ceramic Processing and Technology (1990), Willian Andrew Publishing, Noyes 39-71
3. Santos C., Ribeiro S., Strecker K., and Da L.E.G. Silva Acta Microsc. 2 (2003) 83-86
4. Bowen L.J., Weston R.J., Carruthers T.G., and Brook R.J. J. Mater. Sci. 13 (1978) 341-350
5. Messier D.R., Riley F.L., and Brook R.J. J. Mater. Sci. 13 (1978) 1199-1205
6. Sajgalik P., Rajan K., Warbichler P., Hoffer F., and Dusza J. Key Eng. Mater. 159-160 (1999) 405-410
7. Emoto H., Hirotsuru H., and Mitomo M. Key Eng. Mater. 159-160 (1999) 215-220
8. Jack K.H. J. Mater. Sci. 11 (1973) 1135-1158
9. Hirosaki N., Okada A., and Mitomo M. J. Mater. Sci. 25 (1990) 1872-1876
10. Hampshire S., Leigh M., Morrissey V.J., Pomeroy M.J., and Saruhan B. 3rd International Symposium Ceramic Materials & Components for Engines. November 27-30, Las Vegas, USA (1998)
11. Fox K.M., and Hellmann J.R. Int. J. Appl. Ceram. Technol. 5 (2008) 138-154
12. Gui-hua P., Xiang-guo L., Min L., Zhen-hua L., Quian L., and Wen-lan L. Scr. Mater. 61 (2009) 347-350
13. Yeheskel O., Gefen Y., and Talianker M. J. Mater. Sci. 19 (1984) 745-752
14. Fujikawa T., Inoue Y., Homma K., Tatsuno T., Okada H., and Kondo N. Kobelco Technol. Rev. 3 (1988) 1-8
15. Hoffmann M.J., and Petzow G. Pure Appl. Chem. 66 (1994) 1807-1814
16. Negita K. J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 4 (1985) 755-758
17. Hirosaki N., Okada A., and Matoba K. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 71 (1988) C-144-C-147
18. Hampshire S., Pomeroy M.J., and Saruham B. In: Vincenzini P. (Ed). High Tech Ceramics (1987), Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands 941-951
19. Meléndez-Martínez J.J., and Domínguez-Rodríguez A. Progr. Mater. Sci. 49 (2004) 19-107
20. Richerson D.W. Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 52 (1973) 560-569
21. A.A. Wereszczak, M.K. Ferber, M.G. Jenkins, C.K.J. Lin, Report ORNL/TM-12943, 1996.
22. J.A. Salem, J.M. Manderscheid, M.R. Freedman, J.P. Gyekenyesi, ASME 91-GT-155, 1991.
23. Chockalingam S., and Earl D.A. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 29 (2009) 2037-2043
24. Hoffmann M.J. Pure Appl. Chem. 67 (1995) 939-946
25. Tajima Y. In: Chen I.W. (Ed). Silicon Nitride-Scientific and Technological Advances vol. 287 (1993), MRS Symposium Proceedings, MRS Pittsburgh, USA 189
26. Urashima K., Tajima Y., and Watanabe M. In: Bradt R.C., et al. (Ed). Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics vol. 9 (1992), Plenum Press, New York 235
27. J.O. Kiggans Jr, F.C. Montgomery, T.N. Tiegs, M.K. Ferber, H-T. Lin, CONF-970568-9, 1997.
28. P.F. Becher, E.Y. Sun, C.H. Hsueh, G.S. Painter, K.L. Morel, E00007852, ORNL/CP-102662, 1999.
29. J. Miyauchi, Y. Kobayashi, SAE Technical Papers 850313, 1985.
30. Lin H.-T., Ferber M.K., Westphal W., and Macri F. Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo 2002. June 3-6, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2002) 1-8 GT-2002-30629
31. Parthasarathy V., van Roode M., Price J., Gates S., Waslo S., and Hoffman P. Proceedings of the 6th International Sympsium on Ceramic Materials and Components for Engines. October 19-23, Arita, Japan (1997) 259-264
32. Ziegler G., Heinrich J., and Wötting G. J. Mater. Sci. 22 (1987) 3041-3086
33. Silicon Nitride (2005), Technical Brochure, Ceradyne, Inc., Advanced Technical Ceramics, Costa Mesa, CA
34. Zheng Y.S., Knowles K.M., Vieira J.M., Lopes A.B., and Oliveira F.J. J. Microsc. 201 (2001) 238-249
35. Lewis M.H., Leng-Ward G., and Jasper C. In: Messing G.L., Fuller Jr. E.R., and Hausner H. (Eds). Ceramic Transactions, Ceramic Powder Science, II, B (1998), American Ceramic Society, Westerville, OH 1019-1033
36. Bocanegra-Bernal M.H., and Matovic B. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 500 (2009) 130-149
37. Penas O., Zenati R., Dubois J., and Fanzotti G. Ceram. Int. 27 (2001) 591-596
38. Kleebe H.J., Pezzotti G., and Ziegler G. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 82 (1999) 1857-1867
39. Liu X.-J., Huang Z.-Y., Ge Q.-M., Sun X.-W., and Huang L.-P. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 25 (2005) 3353-3359
40. Kleebe H.J., Braue W., and Quinn G.D. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 90 (2007) 1286-1290
41. Wan J., Duan R.-G., Gasch M.J., and Mukherjee A.K. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 89 (2006) 274-280
42. Wotting W., and Ziegler G. Ceram. Int. 10 (1984) 18-22
43. Sergejev F., and Antonov M. Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci. Eng. 12 (2006) 388-398
44. Okada A., and Hirosaki N. J. Mater. Sci. 25 (1990) 1656-1661
45. Lange F.F. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 62 (1979) 428-430
46. Rice R.W., McKinney K.R., Wu C.C., Freiman S.W., and Donough W.J.M. J. Mater. Sci. 20 (1985) 1392-1406
47. Lencces Z., Guicciardi S., Melandri C., and Bellosi A. Br. Ceram. Trans. 94 (1995) 138-145
48. Ling G., and Yang H. Mater. Chem. Phys. 90 (2005) 31-34
49. Liu M., and Nemat-Nasser S. J. Mater. Res. 14 (1999) 4621-4629
50. Falk L.K.L. J. Mater. Sci. 39 (2004) 6655-6673
51. IturrizaI I., Echeberría J., Gutierrez I., and Castro F. J. Mater. Sci. 25 (1990) 2539-2548
52. Knutson-Wedel E.M., Falk L.K.L., Björklund H., and Ekström T. J. Mater. Sci. 26 (1991) 5575-5584
53. Lawn B. Fracture of Brittle Solids. 2nd ed. (1993), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
54. Lee W.-H., Kim H.-E., and Cho S.-J. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 80 (1997) 2737-2740
55. Kooy C. In: Stewart G.W. (Ed). Science of Ceramics vol. 1 (1962), Academic Press, New York 21-34
56. Kolar D. Ceramic transactions. In: Handwerker C.A., Blendell J.E., and Kaysser W.A. (Eds). Sintering of Advanced Ceramics vol. 7 (1990), American Ceramic Society, Westerville, OH 529-545
57. Mitomo M., and Uenosono S. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 75 (1992) 103-108
58. Balazsi Cs., Weber F., Kover Zs., Shen Z., Konya Z., Kasztovszky Zs., et al. Curr. Appl. Phys. 6 (2006) 124-130
59. Balaszi Cs., Konya Z., Kasztovszky Zs., Weber F., Vertesy Z., Viro L.P., et al. Fifth International Conference on High Temperature Ceramic Matriz Composites (HTCMC-5) New Frontiers and Horizons. Seattle, Washington, USA (2004), Ceramic Transactions, The American Ceramic Society 107-112
60. Shibata N., Pennycook S.J., Gosnell T.R., Painter G.S., Shelton W.A., and Becher P.F. Nature 428 (2004) 730-732
61. Cai Y., Shah S.R., Zimmermann A., Weinmann M., Raj R., and Aldinger F. Phys. Status Solidi 193 (2002) R13-R15
62. Falk L.K.L., and Rundgren K. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 75 (1992) 28-35
63. Lee B.T., Koyama T., Nishiyama A., and Hiraga K. Scr. Metall. Mater. 32 (1995) 1073-1077
64. Lee B.T., Hayashi S., Hirai T., and Hiraga K. Mater. Trans. JIM 34 (1993) 573-579
65. Lee B.T., Han B.D., and Kim H.D. Mater. Lett. 58 (2003) 74-79
66. Kim H.D., Han B.D., Park D.S., Lee B.T., and Becher P.F. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 85 (2002) 245-252
67. Hojo J., Uehara M., and Maeda H. Adv. Tech. Mater. Mater. Process. J. 2 (2000) 17-23
68. Hojo J., Eto K., Umezu M., Kishi K., and Umebayashi S. J. Jpn. Soc. Powder Powder Metall. 45 (1998) 25-30
69. Kugimoto H., Uehara M., Enomoto N., and Hojo J. J. Ceram. Process. Res. 4 (2003) 6-9
70. J. Hojo. J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn. Supp. 112-1, PacRim5 Special Issue 112 (2004) S1002-S1008.
71. Ueno K., Inoue T., Sodeoka S., Suzuki M., Ishikawa M., Uchiyama K., et al. J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn. 105 (1997) 304-307
72. Yano T., Tatami J., Komeya K., and Meguro T. J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn. 109 (2001) 396-400
73. Mangels J.A., and Tennenhouse G.J. Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 59 (1980) 1216-1218
74. Falk L.K.L., Pompe R., and Dunlop G.L. J. Mater. Sci. 20 (1985) 3545-3556
75. T.N. Tiegs, J.O. Kiggans, F.C. Montgomery, H-T. Lin, D.L. Barker, J.D. Snodgrass, et al., CONF-960106-5, 1996.
76. Pyzic A.J., and Beamen D.R. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 76 (1993) 2737-2744
77. T.N. Tiegs, J.O. Kiggans Jr, H.-T. Lin, DOE/OR/21400-7490, 1990.
78. Kiggans J.O., Hubbard C.R., Steele R.R., Kimrey H.D., Holcombe C.E., and Tiegs T.N. Ceramic transactions. Microwaves, Theory and Applications in Materials Processing (1988), American Ceramic Society, Westerville, OH pp. 403-410
79. Tiegs T.N., Kiggans J.O., and Kimrey H.D. Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 12 (1991) 1981-1992
80. Tiegs T.N., Ferber M.K., Kiggans J.O., More K.L., Hubbard C.M., and Coffey D.W. Ceramic transactions. In: Clark D.E., Gac F.D., and Sutton W.H. (Eds). Microwaves: Theory and Application in Materials Processing (1988), American Ceramic Society, Westerville, OH 411-420
81. Kiggans J.O., Tiegs T.N., Kimrey H.D., and Holcombe C.E. Processing of complex sintered reaction bonded silicon nitride parts by microwave heating. Ceramic Transactions, Microwaves: Theory and Application in Materials Processing II (1993), American Ceramic Society, Westerville, OH pp. 269-276
82. Kiggans Jr. J.O., and Tiegs N.T. Proceedings Spring Meeting Mater. Res. Soc. San Francisco, CA (1992)
83. Tiegs T.N., Kiggans Jr. J.O., Lin H.-T., and Wilkens C.A. Comparison of the properties of sintered and sintered reaction-bonded silicon nitride fabricated by microwave and conventional heating. Materials Research Society Proccedings. San Francisco, CA (1994)
84. Walker Jr. W.J., and Reed J.S. Ceram. Trans. 62 (1996) 141-148
85. Tiegs T.N., Nunn S.D., Breavers T.M., Menchhofer P.A., Barker D.L., and Coffey D.W. Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 16 (1995) 467-473
86. Chantikul P., Anstis G.R., Lawn B.R., and Marshal D.B. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 64 (1981) 539-543
87. Neil J., Bandyopadhyay G., Sordelet D., and Mahoney M. Proceedings of 27th Automotive Technology Development Contractors' Coordination Meeting. Dearborn, MI (1990) 303-309
88. H.E. Helms, AGT 100 Project Summary, ASME Paper No. 88-GT-223, 1988.
89. Buljan S.T., Baldoni J.G., and Huckabee M.L. Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 66 (1987) 347-352
90. Hefter J., Mahoney M., and Harris J. First International Ceramic Science and Technology Congress. November 3, Anaheim, CA, USA (1989)
91. Hirao K., Nagaoka T., Brito M.E., and Kanzaki S. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 77 (1994) 1857-1862
92. Petzow G., and Herrmann M. Silicon nitride ceramics. High performance non-oxide ceramics II. In: Jansen M. (Ed). Structure and Bonding, vol. 102 (2002), Springer-Verlag, Berlin 47-167
93. Sawitz M. Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 78 (1999) 53-56
94. Mandel H., and Hoffmann M.J. In: Hampshire S., and Pomeroy M.J. (Eds). Nitrides and Oxynitrides (2000), Trans. Tech. Publications Ltd., Zelene 219-224
95. Sajgalik P., Dusza J., and Hoffman M. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 78 (1995) 2619-2624
96. Emito H., and Mimoto M. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 17 (1997) 797-804
97. Kanzaki S., Brito M., Valecillos M., Hirao K., and Toriyama M. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 17 (1997) 1841-1847
98. Imamura H., Hirao K., Brito M.E., Toriyama M., and Kanzaki S. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 83 (2000) 495-500
99. A. Vuckovic, Master Thesis, University Belgrade, 2005.
100. Z.S. Rak, Polish Ceramics 2000 Conference, ECN-RX-00-003, 29-31 of May, Spala, 2000.
101. T. Takatori, T. Honma, N. Kamiya, H. Masaki, S. Sasaki, S. Wada, ASME Paper 91-GT-142, 1991.
102. T. Ozawa, T. Matsuhisa, Y. Kobayashi, E. Matsuo, T. Inagaki. SAE Technical Papers 890427, 1989.
103. Y. Kobayashi, E. Matsuo, K. Kato, SAE Paper 880727, 1988.
104. Y. Kobayashi, E. Matsuo, T. Inagaki, T. Ozawa, SAE Paper 910401, 1991.
105. S. Natansohn, A.E. Pasto, ASME 91-GT-316, 1991.
106. Hecht N.L., McCullum D.E., and Graves G.A. Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 9 (1988) 1313-1332
107. M. Matsui, T. Soma, Y. Ishida, I. Oda. SAE Technical Paper Series 860443, 1986, 141-149.
108. H. Kawase, T. Matsuhisa, K. Kato, T. Mizumo. AME Paper 91-GT-270, 1991.
109. M. Ito, N. Ishida, N. Kato. SAE Technical Paper Series 880704, 1988.
110. T.N. Tiegs, S.D. Nunn, P.A. Menchhofer, D.L. Barker, E.D. Larson, T.L. Bravers, et al, in: Ceramic Technology Project, Semiannual Progress Report for April 1994 Through September 1994, DE96000294, ORNL/TM 12924, 1995, pp. 65-79.
111. Ribeiro S., and Strecker K. Mater. Res. 7 (2004) 377-383
112. Strecker K., Gonzaga R., Ribeiro S., and Hoffmann M.J. Mater. Lett. 45 (2000) 39-42
113. S. Ribeiro, Ph.D. Thesis, Faculdade de Engenharia Quimica de Lorena-Departamento de Engenharia de Materiais, 1997, p. 194.
114. Rabinovich E.M., Leitner Sh., and Goldenberg A. J. Mater. Sci. 17 (1982) 323-328
115. Kalantar M., Dubois J., Olagnon C., and Fantozzi G. Key Eng. Mater. 132-136 (1997) 615-618
116. Nose T., and Fujii T. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 71 (1988) 328-333
117. Munz D., Budsey T., and Shannon Jr. J.L. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 63 (1980) 300-305
118. Rundgren K. Ceramic Development Programme Research 1993-1996 (1996), Svenska Keraminstitulet, Swedish Ceramic Institute p. 12
119. Vuckovic A., Boskovic S., and Zivkovic L. J. Serb. Chem. Soc. 69 (2004) 59-67
120. Becher P.F., Sun E.Y., Plucknett K.P., Alexander K.B., Hsueh C.-H., Lin H.-T., et al. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 81 (1998) 2811-2830
121. Sun E.Y., Becher P.F., Plucknett K.P., Hsueh C.-H., Alexander K.B., Waters S.B., et al. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 81 (1998) 2811-2830
122. V. Tikare, W.A. Sanders, S.R. Choi, NASA Contractor Report 191190, 1993.
123. Lai K.R., and Tien T.Y. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 76 (1993) 91-96
124. Tsuruta H., Masuda M., Soma T., and Matsui M. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 73 (1990) 1714-1718
125. S.R. Choi, J.M. Pereira, L.A. Janosik, R.T. Bhatt, NASA/TM-2002-211821, August 2002.
126. Choi S.R., and Gyekenyesi J.P. ASME J. Eng. Gas Turb. Powers 121 (1999) 18-24
127. Ohji T. Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 22 (2001) 159-166
128. Lofaj F., Wiederhorn S.M., and Jemian P.R. Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 22 (2001) 167-174
129. Lin H.-T., Waters S.B., More K.L., Wimmer J., and Li C.W. Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 22 (2001) 175-182
130. ASTM C 1327. Test method for Vickers indentation hardness of advanced ceramics. Annual Book of ASTM Standards vol. 15.01 (2002), ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA
131. Mukhopadhyay A.K., Datta S.K., and Chakraborty D. Ceram. Int. 25 (1999) 447-454
132. D.A. Bell. in: C.C. Sorrel, B. Ben-Nissan (Ed.), Ceramic Developments, Materials Science Forum Volumens 34-36, 1988, pp. 1087-1091.
133. Karakus N., Osman Kurt A., and Ozkan Toplan H. Ceram. Int. 35 (2009) 2381-2385
134. Jiang G.-P., Yang J.-F., Gao J.-Q., and Niihara K. Mater. Charact. 60 (2009) 456-460
135. T. Shimizu, K. Takama, H. Enokishima, K. Mikame, S. Tsuji, SAE Technical Papers 900656, 1990.
136. G. He, D.A. Hirschfeld, J. Cesarano III, SAND2000-0284C, February 2000.
137. Hruschka M.K.M., Si W., Tosatti S., Graute T.J., and Gauckler L.J. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 82 (1999) 2039-2043
138. M.A. Janney, O.O. Omatete. Method for molding ceramic powders using water-based gelcasing, US Patent No. 5,028,362, July 2, 1991.
139. S.D. Nunn, J.O. Kiggans Jr, R.E. Simpson II, J.P. Maria, CONF-950401-32, 1995.
140. D.W. Richerson, D.W. Freitag. DOE/ORO 2076, 2-1 (1998) 2-25.
141. S. Kang, J.P. Johnston, T. Arima, M. Matsunaga, H. Tsuru, F.B. Prinz, ASME Paper GT2003-38933, 2003.
142. I. Tsuji, S. Aoki, S. Miyazaki, Y. Hara, Y. Furuse, S. Hamada, ASME Paper 91-GT-311, 1991.
143. Lin H.-T., Ferber M.K., and Kirkland T.P. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 86 (2003) 1176-1181
144. Y. Kobayashi, J. Mayauchi, E. Matsuo, T. Inagaki, 87-TOKYO-IGTC-122 (1987) I-177.
145. P. Rottenkolber, M. Langer, R.S. Storm, F. Frechette, SAE Paper 810523, 1981.
146. K. Katayama, T. Watanabe, K. Matoba, N. Katoh, SAE Paper 861128, 1986.
147. Sonsino C.M. Int. J. Fatigue 25 (2003) 107-116
148. Sonsino C.M., Brandt U., and Storzel K. Symposium 2 of Materials Week'98. October 12-15, Munich, Germany (1998)
149. Morgenthaler K. Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Ceramic Materials & Components for Engines. October 19-24, Arita, Japan (1997)
150. Shetty D.K., Rosenfield A.R., McGuire P., Bansal B.K., and Duckworth W.H. Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 59 (1980) 1193-1197
151. Kelly C.A., Suzuki P.A., Ribeiro S., and Kycia S. Ceramica 51 (2005) 168-172
152. Lu H.H., and Huang J.L. Ceram. Int. 27 (2001) 621-628
153. Bandyopadhyay G., and French K.W. J. Eng. Gas Turb. Power 108 (1986) 536-539
154. C.L. Quackenbush, J.T. Neil, J.T. Smith, ASME Paper 81-GT-220, 1981.
155. Smith J.T., and Quackenbuch C.L. Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 59 (1980) 529-532
156. G. Bandyopadhyay, J.T. Neil, in: D.J. Viechnicki (Ed.), 37th Sagamore Army Materials Research Conference, Publ., Dept. of Army, 1991, pp. 232-245.
157. Lin H.-T., and Ferber M.K. Key Eng. Mater. 287 (2005) 393-403
158. "Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperatures", ASTM C1161, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.01, West Conshohocken, PA: American Society for Testing and Materials; 2002.
159. Standard Test Method for Determination of Slow Crack Growth Parameters of Advanced Ceramics by Constant Stress-Rate Flexural Testing at Room Temperatures vol. 15.01 (1999), ASTM C1368, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA
160. Y. Katano, M. Ando, T. Itoh, M. Sasaki, ASME paper 91-GT-264, 1991.
161. K.C. Dao, D.A. Shockey, L. Seaman, D.R. Curran, D.J. Rowcliffe, In Annual Reports, Part III, Office of Naval Research, Contract No. 0001476-057, May 1979.
162. Abou el leil M., Camaratta F., and Digenova R.R. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 68 (1985) C18-C21
163. Thiruvengadaswamy R., and Scattergood R.O. Scr. Metall. Mater. 25 (1991) 2529-2532
164. Lin H.-T., and Ferber M.K. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 22 (2002) 2789-2797
165. Holowzak J.E., Bornemisza T.G., and Day W.H. Proccedings of the ASME TurboExpo, Paper Number 2000-GT-662. Munich, Germany, May 8-11 (2000)
166. N.M.D. Burdick, R.E. Moreland, R.F. Geller, NACA Technical Note No. 1561, 1949, 1-53.
167. Geller R.F., Yavorsky P.J., Steierman B.L., and Creamer A.S. J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 36 (1946) 277-312
168. R.F. Geller, M.D. Burdick, NACA ARR No. 6D24, 1946.
169. Lange F.F. Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 62 (1983) 1369-1374
170. Bodur C.T. J. Mater. Sci. 30 (1995) 1511-1515
171. Wereszczak A.A., Ferber M.K., and Kirkland T.P. Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 15 (1994) 49-56
172. Jin Q., Ning X.G., Wilkinson D.S., and Weatherly G.C. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 3 (1997) 685-691
173. Gazza G.E. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 56 (1973) 662-1662
174. Menon M.N., Fang H.T., Wu D.C., Yenkins M.G., Ferber M.K., More K.L., et al. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 77 (1994) 1217-1227
175. Klemm H., Herrmann M., and Schubert C. J. Eng. Gas Turb. Power 122 (2000) 13-18
176. S.R. Choi, F.A. Holand, NASA/TM-2000-210026, 2000.
177. Woodford D.A., Wereszczak A.A., and Bakker W.T. J. Eng. Gas Turb. Power 122 (2000) 206-211
178. Luecke W.E. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 85 (2002) 408-414
179. Zhan G.D., Mitomo M., Nishimura T., Xie R.J., Sakuma T., and Ikuhara Y. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 83 (2000) 841-847
180. A.A. Wereszczak, T.P. Kirkland, M.K. Ferber, DE95009172 CONF-950129-3, 1995.
181. A.A. Wereszczak, M.K. Ferber, T.P. Kirkland, E. Lara-Curzio, V. Parthasarathy, T.T. Gribb, CONF-950129-4, DE95009177, 1995.
182. Luecke W.E., Wiederhorn S.M., Hockey B.J., Krause Jr. R.F., and Long G.G. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 78 (1995) 2085-2096
183. Wereszczak A.A., Kirkland T.P., Lin H.-T., Ferber M.K., Li C.-W., and Goldacker J.A. Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 18 (1997) 45-55
184. Chen D., Sixta M.E., Zhang X.F., de Jonghe L.C., and Ritchie R.O. Acta Mater. 48 (2000) 4599-4608
185. Yoon K.J., Wiederhorn S.M., and Luecke W.E. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 83 (2000) 2017-2022
186. Boling-Risser M.A., Goretta K.C., Routbort J.L., and Faber K.T. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 83 (2000) 3065-3069
187. Crampon J., Duclos R., Peni F., Guicciardi S., and De Portu G. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 80 (1997) 85-91
188. Crampon J., Duclos R., and Rakotoharisoa N. J. Mater. Sci. 28 (1993) 909-916
189. Beere W. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 288 (1978) 177-196
190. Baddi R., and Duclos R. J. Crampon. Mater. Sci. Eng. A165 (1993) L1-L3
191. Gasdaska C.J. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 77 (1994) 2408-2418
192. Yoon S.Y., Akatsu T., and Yasuda E. J. Mater. Res. 11 (1996) 120-126
193. Xie R.J., Mitomo M., and Zhan G.D. Acta Mater. 48 (2000) 2049-2058
194. Zhan G.D., Mitomo M., Ikuhara Y., and Sakuma T. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 83 (2000) 3179-3184
195. Zhan G.D., Mitomo M., Xie R.J., and Kurashima K. Acta Mater. 48 (2000) 2373-2382
196. Backhaus-Ricoult M., Eveno P., Castaing J., and Kleebe H.J. In: Bradt R.C., Brookes C.A., and Routbord J.L. (Eds). Plastic Deformation of Ceramics (1995), Plenum Press, New York 555-565
197. Zhan G.D., Mitomo M., Nishimura T., and Xie R.J. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 83 (2000) 841-847
198. Backhaus-Ricoult M., Castaing J., and Routbort J.L. Rev. Phys. Appl. 23 (1998) 239-249
199. Birch J.M., and Wilshire B. J. Mater. Sci. 13 (1978) 2627-2636
200. Norton F.H. The Creep of Steel at High Temperatures (1929), McGraw Hill, New York (Chapter 8)
201. Lange F.F., and Davis B.I. J. Mater. Sci. 17 (1982) 3637-3640
202. Crampon J., Duclos R., and Rakotoharisoa N. J. Mater. Sci. 25 (1990) 1203-1208
203. Lange F.F., Davis B.I., and Clarke D.R. J. Mater. Sci. 15 (1980) 601-610
204. Wilkinson D.S. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 71 (1988) 562-565
205. Rouxel T., Rossignol F., Besson J.L., and Goursat P. J. Mater. Res. 12 (1997) 480-492
206. French J.D., and Wiederhorn S.M. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 79 (1996) 550-552
207. Luecke W.E., and Wiederhorn S.M. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 80 (1997) 831-838
208. Evans A.G., and Rana A. Acta Mater. 28 (1980) 129-141
209. Hockey B.J., Wiederhorn S.M., Liu W., Baldoni J.G., and Buljan S.-T. J. Mater. Sci. 26 (1991) 3931-3939
210. Monkman F.C. N.J. Grant. Proc. Am. Soc. Test. Mater. 56 (1956) 593-620
211. M.A. Boling-Risser, The effect of microstructure on the high-temperature mechanical behavior of a self-reinforced, hot-pressed silicon nitride, Ph.D. Thesis, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 1998.
212. Wereszczak A.A., Ferber M.K., Kirkland T.P., and Moore K.L. In: Bradt R.C., Brookes C.A., and Routbort J.L. (Eds). Plastic Deformation of Ceramics (1995), Plenum Press, New York 457-466
213. Wereszczak A.A., Ferber M.K., Kirkland T.P., Foley M.R., and Yeckley R.L. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 78 (1995) 2129-2140
214. Marion J.E., Evans A.G., Drory M.D., and Clarke D.R. Acta Metall. 31 (1983) 1445-1457
215. Quin G.D., and Braue W.R. J. Mater. Sci. 25 (1990) 4377-4392
216. Burton B., and Reynolds G.L. Acta Metall. 21 (1973) 1073-1078
217. Kleebe H.-J., and Cinibulk M.K. J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 12 (1993) 70-72
218. Kleebe H.-J., Cinibulk M.K., Cannon R.M., and Ruhle M. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 76 (1993) 1969-1977
219. Tanaka I., Kleebe H.-J., Cinibulk M.K., Bruley J., Clarke D.R., and Ruhle M. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 77 (1994) 911-914
220. Haig S., Cannon W.R., and Whalen P.J. Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 13 (1992) 1008-1023
221. Wiederhorn S.M., Roberts D.E., Chuang T.-J., and Chuck L. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 71 (1988) 602-608
222. Chadwick M.M., Jupp R.S., and Wilkinson D.S. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 76 (1994) 385-396
223. Burger P., and Duclos R. J. Crampon. Mater. Sci. Eng. A222 (1997) 175-181
224. Yoon S.Y., Akatsu T., and Yasuda E. J. Mater. Sci. 32 (1997) 3813-3819
225. Bernard-Granger G., Crampon J., Duclos R., and Cales B. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 17 (1997) 1647-1654
226. Rosenflanz A.W., and Chen I.W. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 80 (1997) 1341-1352
227. Wereszczak A.A., Ferber M.K., Kirkland T.P., Barnes A.S., Frome E.L., and Menon M.N. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 19 (1999) 227-237
228. Chen I.W., and Hwang S.-L. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 75 (1992) 1073-1079
229. Lofaj F., Okada A., Usami H., and Kawamoto H. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 82 (1999) 1009-1019
230. Luecke W.E., and Wiederhorn S.M. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 82 (1999) 2769-2778
231. Ding J.-L., Liu K.C., More K.L., and Brinkman C.R. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 77 (1994) 867-874
232. Menon M.N., Fang H.T., Wu D.C., Yenkins M.G., and Ferber M.K. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 77 (1994) 1228-1234
233. F.R.N. Nabarro, Deformation of crystals by the motion of single ions, Report of a Conference on Strength of Solids (H.H. Wills Physical Laboratory, University of Bristol, July 7-9, 1947), London, UK: Physical Society, 1948, pp. 75-90.
234. Herring C. J. Appl. Phys. 21 (1950) 437-445
235. Coble R.L. J. Appl. Phys. 34 (1963) 1679-1682
236. Raj R., and Chyung C.K. Acta Metall. 29 (1981) 159-166
237. Kossowsky R. J. Mater. Sci. 8 (1973) 1603-1615
238. Whalen P.J., Gasdaska C.J., and Silvers R.D. Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 11 (1990) 633-640
239. Kondo N., Suzuki Y., Brito M.E., and Ohji T. J. Mater. Res. 16 (2001) 2182-2185
240. Krause Jr. R.F., Luecke W.E., French J.D., Hockey B.J., and Wiederhorn S.M. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 82 (1999) 1233-1241
241. H.A. Maupas, Personal communication on creep of AlliedSignal AS800 Silicon Nitride, 1998.
242. Luecke W.E., Wiederhorn S.M., Kockey B.J., and Long G.G. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 287 (1993) 467-472
243. Lin H.T., Becher P.F., Ferber M.K., and Parthasarathy V. Key Eng. Mater. 161-163 (1999) 671-674
244. Hwang S.L., Lin H.T., and Becher P.F. J. Mater. Sci. 30 (1995) 6023-6027
245. Lin H.T., Kiggans Jr. J.O., and Tiegs T.N. J. Mater. Sci. 31 (1996) 6477-6483
246. Carroll D.F., Wiederhorn S.M., and Roberts D.E. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 72 (1989) 1610-1614
247. Wereszczak A.A., Breder K., and Ferber M.K. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 76 (1993) 2919-2922
248. Wereszczak A.A., Kirkland T.P., Breder K., Ferber M.K., and Khandelwal P. Mater. Sci. Eng. A191 (1995) 257-266
249. Lee W.E., Drumond III C.H., Hilmas G.E., and Kumar S. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 73 (1990) 3575-3579
250. Krause Jr. R.F., and Wiederhorn S.M. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 84 (2001) 2394-2400
251. Wereszczak A.A., Ferber M.K., Barnes A.S., and Kirkland T.P. Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 20 (1999) 535-544
252. Wiederhorn S.M., Quinn G.D., and Krause Jr. R.F. In: Brinkman C.R., and Duffy S.F. (Eds). Life Prediction Methodologies and Data for Ceramic Materials ASTM STP 1201 (1994), American Ceramic for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA 36-61
253. Wiederhorn S.M., de Arellano Lopez A.R., Luecke W.E., Hoffmann M.J., Hockey B.J., French J.D., et al. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 87 (2004) 421-430
254. Acchar W., Rendtel W., and Hubner H. In: Duran P., and FernandezF J.J. (Eds). Third Euro-Ceramics vol. 3 (1993), Faenza Editrice Iberica, SL, Castellon de la Plana, Spain 405-410
255. Hirano T., Ohji T., and Niihara K. Mater. Lett. 27 (1996) 53-58
256. Yoon S.-Y., Akatsu T., Yasuda E., and Tanabe Y. J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn. 104 (1996) 239-242
257. Ohji T., and Yamauchi Y. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 76 (1993) 3105-3112
258. Testu S., Rouxel T., and Besson J.L. Acta Mater. 49 (2001) 3589-3596
259. Rendtel A., and Hubner H. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 22 (2002) 2517-2525
260. Wei Q., and Sankar J. J. Narayan. Mat. Sci. Eng. A299 (2001) 141-151
261. Cao J.W., Okada A., and Hirosaki N. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 22 (2002) 237-245
262. Lofaj F. Mat. Sci. Eng. A279 (2000) 61-72
263. Lofaj F., Cao J.W., Okada A., and Kawamoto H. In: Niihara K., Kanzaki K., Komeya K., Hirano S., and Morinaga K. (Eds). Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Ceramic Materials and Components for Engines. Technoplaza. Tokyo, Japan (1998) 713-718
264. Mayne M., Rouxel T., Bahloul-Hourlier D., and Besson J.L. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 18 (1998) 1985-1994
265. Rouxel T., Wakai F., and Izaki K. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 75 (1992) 2363-2372
266. Kondo N., Suzuki Y., Ohji T., Sato E., and Wakai F. Mater. Sci. Eng. A268 (1999) 141-146
267. Wakai F., Kodama Y., Sakaguchi S., Murayama N., Izaki K., and Niihara K. Nature (London) 344 (1990) 421-423
268. Jin Q., Wilkinson D.S., and Weatherly G.C. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 18 (1998) 2281-2286
269. Chen I.W., and Xue L.A. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 73 (1990) 2585-2609
270. Xie R.J., Mitomo M., Zhan G.D., and Emoto H. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 83 (2000) 2529-2535
271. Xu X., and Chen I.W. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 75 (1992) 2733-2741
272. Hwang S.L., and Chen I.W. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 10 (1994) 2575-2585
273. Xue L.A., Wu X., and Chen I.W. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 74 (1991) 842-845
274. Xue L.A., and Chen I.W. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 75 (1992) 1185-1191
275. Mitomo M., Hirotsuru H., Suetmatsu H., and Nishimura T. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 78 (1995) 211-214
276. Wang C.M., Mitomo M., Nishimura T., and Bando Y. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 80 (1997) 1213-1221
277. Nishimura T., Bando Y., Mitomo M., and Hirotsuru H. In: Bellosi A. (Ed). Fourth European Ceramics Society Conference vol. 4 (1995), Gruppo Editoriale Faenza Editrice, Riccione, Italy 265-270
278. Nishimura T., Zhan G.D., Mitomo M., and Sato H. Mater. Sci. Forum 304-306 (1999) 477-482
279. Kondo N., Ohji T., and Wakai F. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 81 (1998) 713-716
280. Kondo N., Suzuki Y., and Ohji T. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 82 (1999) 1067-1069
281. Hirosaki N., Kimono Y., and Mitomo M. J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn. 101 (1993) 1239-1243
282. Schneider J.A., and Mukherjee A.K. Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 17 (1996) 341-353
283. Yoon C.K., and Chen I.W. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 73 (1990) 1555-1565
284. Honma K., Okada H., Fujikama T., and Tatuno T. J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn. Int. Ed. 95 (1987) 195-199