메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 286-307

Inferring the past from the present phylogeographic structure of North American forest trees: Seeing the forest for the genes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

APPALACHIANS; CO LOCATIONS; ECOLOGICAL CHANGES; FOUNDER EFFECTS; GENETIC DATUM; GLACIAL REFUGIUM; LONG LASTINGS; MOUNTAIN RANGES; NORTH AMERICANS; PALEOBOTANICAL; POPULATION GENETIC STRUCTURES; ROCKY MOUNTAINS; SIERRA NEVADA; VOLCANIC BELTS;

EID: 64849099449     PISSN: 00455067     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/X08-181     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (117)

References (210)
  • 1
    • 0031821105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAPD markers of mitochondrial origin exhibit lower population diversity and higher differentiation than RAPDs of nuclear origin in Douglas fir
    • doi:10.1046/j.l365-294x. 1998.00393.x
    • Aagaard, J.E., Krutovskii, K.V., and Strauss, S.H. 1998. RAPD markers of mitochondrial origin exhibit lower population diversity and higher differentiation than RAPDs of nuclear origin in Douglas fir. Mol. Ecol. 7: 801-812. doi:10.1046/j.l365-294x. 1998.00393.x.
    • (1998) Mol. Ecol , vol.7 , pp. 801-812
    • Aagaard, J.E.1    Krutovskii, K.V.2    Strauss, S.H.3
  • 2
    • 0034714225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of plant migration and refugia in the arctic
    • PMID: 10958779, doi:10.1126/science. 289.5483.1343
    • Abbott, RJ., Smith, L.C., Milne, R.I., Crawford, R.M.M., Wolff, K., and Balfour, J. 2000. Molecular analysis of plant migration and refugia in the arctic. Science (Washington, D.C.), 289: 1343- 1346. doi:10.1126/science. 289.5483.1343. PMID: 10958779.
    • (2000) Science (Washington, D.C.) , vol.289 , pp. 1343-1346
    • Abbott, R.J.1    Smith, L.C.2    Milne, R.I.3    Crawford, R.M.M.4    Wolff, K.5    Balfour, J.6
  • 3
    • 13444251593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aguinagalde, I., Hampe, A., Mohanty, A., Martin, J.P., Duminil, J., and Petit, RJ. 2005. Effects of life-history traits and species distribution on genetic structure at maternally inherited markers in European trees and shrubs. J. Biogeogr. 32: 329-339. doi:10. 1111/j. 1365-2699.2004.01178.x.
    • Aguinagalde, I., Hampe, A., Mohanty, A., Martin, J.P., Duminil, J., and Petit, RJ. 2005. Effects of life-history traits and species distribution on genetic structure at maternally inherited markers in European trees and shrubs. J. Biogeogr. 32: 329-339. doi:10. 1111/j. 1365-2699.2004.01178.x.
  • 4
    • 0033755422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low levels of genetic variation within and high levels of genetic differentiation among populations of species of Abies from southern Mexico and Guatemala
    • PMID: 10718997, doi:10.2307/ 2656632
    • Aguirre-Planter, E., Furnier, G.R., and Eguiarte, L.E. 2000. Low levels of genetic variation within and high levels of genetic differentiation among populations of species of Abies from southern Mexico and Guatemala. Am. J. Bot. 87: 362-371. doi:10.2307/ 2656632. PMID: 10718997.
    • (2000) Am. J. Bot , vol.87 , pp. 362-371
    • Aguirre-Planter, E.1    Furnier, G.R.2    Eguiarte, L.E.3
  • 5
    • 1942485972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ancient bottleneck in the Lost Pines of central Texas
    • PMID: 15078446, doi:10.1111/j.l365-294X.2004.02142.x
    • Al-Rabab'ah, M.A., and Williams, CG. 2004. An ancient bottleneck in the Lost Pines of central Texas. Mol. Ecol. 13: 1075- 1084. doi:10.1111/j.l365-294X.2004.02142.x. PMID: 15078446.
    • (2004) Mol. Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 1075-1084
    • Al-Rabab'ah, M.A.1    Williams, C.G.2
  • 6
    • 33747596670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice-age endurance: DNA evidence of a white spruce refugium in Alaska
    • PMID: 16894151, doi:10.1073/pnas.0605310103
    • Anderson, L.L., Nelson, D.M., Petit, RJ., and Paige, K.N. 2006. Ice-age endurance: DNA evidence of a white spruce refugium in Alaska. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103: 12447-12450. doi:10.1073/pnas.0605310103. PMID: 16894151.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.103 , pp. 12447-12450
    • Anderson, L.L.1    Nelson, D.M.2    Petit, R.J.3    Paige, K.N.4
  • 7
    • 0001141436 scopus 로고
    • Gene trees and organismal histories - a phylogenetic approach to population biology
    • doi: 10.2307/2409356
    • Avise, J.C. 1989. Gene trees and organismal histories - a phylogenetic approach to population biology. Evolution, 43: 1192- 1208. doi: 10.2307/2409356.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 1192-1208
    • Avise, J.C.1
  • 8
    • 0032557042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene phylogeographic effects on avian populations and the speciation process
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.l998. 0317
    • Avise, J.C, and Walker, D. 1998. Pleistocene phylogeographic effects on avian populations and the speciation process. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 265: 457-463. doi:10.1098/rspb.l998. 0317.
    • (1998) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci , vol.265 , pp. 457-463
    • Avise, J.C.1    Walker, D.2
  • 9
    • 0035043379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of hybridization in evolution
    • PMID:11298968, doi:10.1046/j.l365-294x.2001.01216.x
    • Barton, N.H. 2001. The role of hybridization in evolution. Mol. Ecol. l0: 551-568. doi:10.1046/j.l365-294x.2001.01216.x. PMID:11298968.
    • (2001) Mol. Ecol , vol.50 , Issue.0 , pp. 551-568
    • Barton, N.H.1
  • 10
    • 0028141112 scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure and variability in Pinus strobus in Quebec
    • doi:10.1139/x94-223
    • Beaulieu, J., and Simon, J.-P. 1994. Genetic structure and variability in Pinus strobus in Quebec. Can. J. For. Res. 24: 1726-1733. doi:10.1139/x94-223.
    • (1994) Can. J. For. Res , vol.24 , pp. 1726-1733
    • Beaulieu, J.1    Simon, J.-P.2
  • 11
    • 34547157183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA from pollen: Principles and potential
    • doi:10.1177/ 0959683606069383
    • Bennett, K.D., and Parducci, L. 2006. DNA from pollen: principles and potential. Holocene, 16: 1031-1034. doi:10.1177/ 0959683606069383.
    • (2006) Holocene , vol.16 , pp. 1031-1034
    • Bennett, K.D.1    Parducci, L.2
  • 12
    • 64849116766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bermejo, V.B. 1993. Genetic diversity and the mating system in Pinus engelmannii Carr. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis.
    • Bermejo, V.B. 1993. Genetic diversity and the mating system in Pinus engelmannii Carr. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis.
  • 13
    • 0026273796 scopus 로고
    • Fossil and genetic history of a pinyon pine (Pinus edulis) isolate
    • doi: 10.2307/1940968
    • Betancourt, J.L., Schuster, W.S., Mitton, J.B., and Anderson, R.S. 1991. Fossil and genetic history of a pinyon pine (Pinus edulis) isolate. Ecology, 72: 1685-1697. doi: 10.2307/1940968.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1685-1697
    • Betancourt, J.L.1    Schuster, W.S.2    Mitton, J.B.3    Anderson, R.S.4
  • 14
    • 33645049319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting effects of long distance seed dispersal on gene diversity during range expansion
    • PMID: 16405572, doi:10.1111/j.l420- 9101.2005.00995.x
    • Bialozyt, R., Ziegenhagen, B., and Petit, RJ. 2006. Contrasting effects of long distance seed dispersal on gene diversity during range expansion. J. Evol. Biol. 19: 12-20. doi:10.1111/j.l420- 9101.2005.00995.x. PMID: 16405572.
    • (2006) J. Evol. Biol , vol.19 , pp. 12-20
    • Bialozyt, R.1    Ziegenhagen, B.2    Petit, R.J.3
  • 15
    • 0024535552 scopus 로고
    • Organelle gene diversity under migration, mutation and drift: Equilibrium expectations, approach to equilibrium, effects of heteroplasmic cells and comparison with nuclear genes
    • PMID:2714640
    • Birky, CW., Jr., Fuerst, P., and Maruyama, T. 1989. Organelle gene diversity under migration, mutation and drift: equilibrium expectations, approach to equilibrium, effects of heteroplasmic cells and comparison with nuclear genes. Genetics, 121: 613- 627. PMID:2714640.
    • (1989) Genetics , vol.121 , pp. 613-627
    • Birky Jr., C.W.1    Fuerst, P.2    Maruyama, T.3
  • 16
    • 34248370132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest genomics grows up and branches out
    • doi: 10.1111/j. 1469-8137.2007.02083.x
    • Brunner, A.M., DiFazio, S.P., and Groover, A.T. 2007. Forest genomics grows up and branches out. New Phytol. 174: 710- 713. doi: 10.1111/j. 1469-8137.2007.02083.x.
    • (2007) New Phytol , vol.174 , pp. 710-713
    • Brunner, A.M.1    DiFazio, S.P.2    Groover, A.T.3
  • 18
    • 34147158714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into the biogeography of the Pacific Northwest of North America: Evidence from the phylogeography of Salix melanopsis
    • doi:10.1600/036364407780360094
    • Bransfeld, SJ., Miller, T.R., and Carstens, B.C. 2007. Insights into the biogeography of the Pacific Northwest of North America: evidence from the phylogeography of Salix melanopsis. Syst. Bot. 32: 129-139. doi:10.1600/036364407780360094.
    • (2007) Syst. Bot , vol.32 , pp. 129-139
    • Bransfeld, S.J.1    Miller, T.R.2    Carstens, B.C.3
  • 19
    • 0032697307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burban, C, Petit, RJ., Carcreff, E., and Jactel, H. 1999. Rangewide variation of the maritime pine blast scale Matsucoccus feytaudi Duc. (Homoptera: Matsucoccidae) in relation to the genetic structure of its host. Mol. Ecol. 8: 1593-1602. doi:10.1046/j. 1365-294x. 1999.00739.x. PMID: 10583823.
    • Burban, C, Petit, RJ., Carcreff, E., and Jactel, H. 1999. Rangewide variation of the maritime pine blast scale Matsucoccus feytaudi Duc. (Homoptera: Matsucoccidae) in relation to the genetic structure of its host. Mol. Ecol. 8: 1593-1602. doi:10.1046/j. 1365-294x. 1999.00739.x. PMID: 10583823.
  • 20
    • 64849087766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burns, R.M., and Honkala, V.H. 1990. Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco, Douglas fir. In Silvics of North America. 1. Conifers. U.S. Dep. Agric. Agric. Handb. 654: 227-237.
    • Burns, R.M., and Honkala, V.H. 1990. Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco, Douglas fir. In Silvics of North America. Vol. 1. Conifers. U.S. Dep. Agric. Agric. Handb. 654: 227-237.
  • 21
    • 0038138131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of molecular evolution and diversification in a biodiversity hotspot: The California Floristic Province
    • PMID:12753220, doi:10.1046/j.l365-294X.2003.01794.x
    • Calsbeek, R., Thompson, J.N., and Richardson, J.E. 2003. Patterns of molecular evolution and diversification in a biodiversity hotspot: the California Floristic Province. Mol. Ecol. 12: 1021- 1029. doi:10.1046/j.l365-294X.2003.01794.x. PMID:12753220.
    • (2003) Mol. Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 1021-1029
    • Calsbeek, R.1    Thompson, J.N.2    Richardson, J.E.3
  • 22
    • 24644516996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the evolutionary history of the Pacific Northwest mesic forest ecosystem: Hypothesis testing within a comparative phylogeographic framework
    • PMID:16331838, doi:10.1554/04-661.1
    • Carstens, B.C., Brunsfeld, SJ., Demboski, J.R., Good, J.M., and Sullivan, J. 2005. Investigating the evolutionary history of the Pacific Northwest mesic forest ecosystem: hypothesis testing within a comparative phylogeographic framework. Evolution, 59: 1639-1652. doi:10.1554/04-661.1. PMID:16331838.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 1639-1652
    • Carstens, B.C.1    Brunsfeld, S.J.2    Demboski, J.R.3    Good, J.M.4    Sullivan, J.5
  • 24
    • 0034126734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic discontinuity revealed by chloroplast microsatellites in eastern North American Abies (Pinaceae)
    • PMID: 10860908, doi:10.2307/2656885
    • Clark, CM., Wentworth, T.R., and O'Malley, D.M. 2000. Genetic discontinuity revealed by chloroplast microsatellites in eastern North American Abies (Pinaceae). Am. J. Bot. 87: 774-782. doi:10.2307/2656885. PMID: 10860908.
    • (2000) Am. J. Bot , vol.87 , pp. 774-782
    • Clark, C.M.1    Wentworth, T.R.2    O'Malley, D.M.3
  • 25
    • 0036860522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited hybridization between Quercus lobata and Quercus douglasii (Fagaceae) in a mixed stand in central coastal California
    • doi:10.3732/ajb.89.11.1792
    • Craft, KJ., Ashley, M.V., and Koenig, W.D. 2002. Limited hybridization between Quercus lobata and Quercus douglasii (Fagaceae) in a mixed stand in central coastal California. Am. J. Bot. 89: 1792-1798. doi:10.3732/ajb.89.11.1792.
    • (2002) Am. J. Bot , vol.89 , pp. 1792-1798
    • Craft, K.J.1    Ashley, M.V.2    Koenig, W.D.3
  • 26
    • 0033051197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of cytonuclear epistasis and assortative mating for the genetic structure of hybrid populations
    • doi:10.1038/sj.hdy. 6884430
    • Cruzan, M.B., and Arnold, M.A. 1999. Consequences of cytonuclear epistasis and assortative mating for the genetic structure of hybrid populations. Heredity, 82: 36-45. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy. 6884430.
    • (1999) Heredity , vol.82 , pp. 36-45
    • Cruzan, M.B.1    Arnold, M.A.2
  • 27
    • 0033635974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoecology and coalescence: Phylogeographic analysis of hypotheses from the fossil record
    • PMID:11114435, doi:10.1016/S0169- 5347(00)01998-4
    • Cruzan, M.B., and Templeton, A.R. 2000. Palaeoecology and coalescence: phylogeographic analysis of hypotheses from the fossil record. Trends Ecol. Evol. 15: 491-496. doi:10.1016/S0169- 5347(00)01998-4. PMID:11114435.
    • (2000) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.15 , pp. 491-496
    • Cruzan, M.B.1    Templeton, A.R.2
  • 28
    • 0043209100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-distance colonization, isolation by distance, and historical demography in a relictual Mexican pinyon pine (Pinus nelsonii Shaw) as revealed by paternally inherited genetic markers (cpSSRs)
    • PMID: 12859631, doi:10.1046/j.l365-294X.2003.01890.x
    • Cuenca, A., Escalante, A.E., and Piñero, D. 2003. Long-distance colonization, isolation by distance, and historical demography in a relictual Mexican pinyon pine (Pinus nelsonii Shaw) as revealed by paternally inherited genetic markers (cpSSRs). Mol. Ecol. 12: 2087-2097. doi:10.1046/j.l365-294X.2003.01890.x. PMID: 12859631.
    • (2003) Mol. Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 2087-2097
    • Cuenca, A.1    Escalante, A.E.2    Piñero, D.3
  • 29
    • 0000377527 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary history of deciduous forests of eastern North America and Europe
    • doi: 10.2307/2992086
    • Davis, M. 1983. Quaternary history of deciduous forests of eastern North America and Europe. Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard. 70: 550-563. doi: 10.2307/2992086.
    • (1983) Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard , vol.70 , pp. 550-563
    • Davis, M.1
  • 30
    • 0033302283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High population differentiation and genetic variation in the endangered Mexican pine, Pinus rzedowski (Pinaceae)
    • PMID: 10330070, doi: 10.2307/2656576
    • Delgado, P., Piñero, D., Chaos, A., Perez-Nasser, N., and Alvarez- Buylla, E. 1999. High population differentiation and genetic variation in the endangered Mexican pine, Pinus rzedowski (Pinaceae). Am. J. Bot. 86: 669-676. doi: 10.2307/2656576. PMID: 10330070.
    • (1999) Am. J. Bot , vol.86 , pp. 669-676
    • Delgado, P.1    Piñero, D.2    Chaos, A.3    Perez-Nasser, N.4    Alvarez- Buylla, E.5
  • 31
    • 34547091941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introgressive hybridization in Pinus montezumae Lamb, and P. pseudostrobus Lindl. (Pinaceae): Morphological and molecular (cpSSR) evidence
    • doi:l0.1086/518260
    • Delgado, P., Salas-Lizana, R., Vázquez-Lobo, A., Alvarez-Buylla, E.R., Vendramin, GG, and Piñero, D. 2007. Introgressive hybridization in Pinus montezumae Lamb, and P. pseudostrobus Lindl. (Pinaceae): morphological and molecular (cpSSR) evidence. Int. J. Plant Sci. 168: 861-875. doi:l0.1086/518260.
    • (2007) Int. J. Plant Sci , vol.168 , pp. 861-875
    • Delgado, P.1    Salas-Lizana, R.2    Vázquez-Lobo, A.3    Alvarez-Buylla, E.R.4    Vendramin, G.G.5    Piñero, D.6
  • 32
    • 0030773595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in red pine (Pinus resinosa) revealed by RAPD and RAPD-RFLP analysis
    • DeVerno, L.L., and Mosseler, A. 1997. Genetic variation in red pine (Pinus resinosa) revealed by RAPD and RAPD-RFLP analysis. Can. J. For. Res. 27: 1316-1320.
    • (1997) Can. J. For. Res , vol.27 , pp. 1316-1320
    • DeVerno, L.L.1    Mosseler, A.2
  • 33
    • 0035206370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Random amplified polymorphic DNA and amplified fragment length polymorphism assessment of genetic variation in Nicaraguan populations of Pinus oocarpa
    • PMID:11883875, doi:10.1046/j.0962- 1083.2001.01390.x
    • Díaz, V., Muñis, L.M., and Ferrer, E. 2001. Random amplified polymorphic DNA and amplified fragment length polymorphism assessment of genetic variation in Nicaraguan populations of Pinus oocarpa. Mol. Ecol. l0: 2593-2603. doi:10.1046/j.0962- 1083.2001.01390.x. PMID:11883875.
    • (2001) Mol. Ecol , vol.50 , Issue.0 , pp. 2593-2603
    • Díaz, V.1    Muñis, L.M.2    Ferrer, E.3
  • 34
    • 1642313785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection and dispersal in a multispecies oak hybrid zone
    • PMID: 15068344
    • Dodd, R.S., and Afzal-Rafii, Z. 2004. Selection and dispersal in a multispecies oak hybrid zone. Evolution, 58: 261-269. PMID: 15068344.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 261-269
    • Dodd, R.S.1    Afzal-Rafii, Z.2
  • 35
    • 0141907676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular differentiation and diversity among the California red oaks (Fagaceae; Quercus sect. Lobatae)
    • sOO 122-003-1290-4. PMID:12761621, doi:10.1007
    • Dodd, R.S., and Kashani, N. 2003. Molecular differentiation and diversity among the California red oaks (Fagaceae; Quercus sect. Lobatae). Theor. Appl. Genet. 107: 884-892. doi:10.1007/ sOO 122-003-1290-4. PMID:12761621.
    • (2003) Theor. Appl. Genet , vol.107 , pp. 884-892
    • Dodd, R.S.1    Kashani, N.2
  • 36
    • 0036900038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simulated annealing approach to define the genetic structure of populations
    • PMID:12453240, doi:10.1046/j.l365-294X. 2002.01650.x
    • Dupanloup, I., Schneider, S., and Excofier, L. 2002. A simulated annealing approach to define the genetic structure of populations. Mol. Ecol. 11: 2571-2581. doi:10.1046/j.l365-294X. 2002.01650.x. PMID:12453240.
    • (2002) Mol. Ecol , vol.11 , pp. 2571-2581
    • Dupanloup, I.1    Schneider, S.2    Excofier, L.3
  • 37
    • 0031597290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast microsatellites reveal population genetic diversity in red pine, Pinus resinosa Ait
    • doi:10.1046/j.l365- 294X.1998.00350.x
    • Echt, C.S., DeVerno, L.L., Anzidei, M., and Vendramin, G.G. 1998. Chloroplast microsatellites reveal population genetic diversity in red pine, Pinus resinosa Ait. Mol. Ecol. 7: 307-316. doi:10.1046/j.l365- 294X.1998.00350.x.
    • (1998) Mol. Ecol , vol.7 , pp. 307-316
    • Echt, C.S.1    DeVerno, L.L.2    Anzidei, M.3    Vendramin, G.G.4
  • 38
    • 42049117599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phylogeographic analysis of the range disj unction of foxtail pine (Pinus balfouriana , Pinaceae): The role of Pleistocene glaciations
    • PMID: 18346123, doi:10.1111/j.l365-294X.2008.03722.x
    • Eckert, AJ., Tearse, B.R., and Hall, B.D. 2008. A phylogeographic analysis of the range disj unction of foxtail pine (Pinus balfouriana , Pinaceae): the role of Pleistocene glaciations. Mol. Ecol. 17: 1983- 1997. doi:10.1111/j.l365-294X.2008.03722.x. PMID: 18346123.
    • (2008) Mol. Ecol , vol.17 , pp. 1983-1997
    • Eckert, A.J.1    Tearse, B.R.2    Hall, B.D.3
  • 40
    • 0041558066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ehlers, J, and Gibbard, P.L, Editors, Part II: North America. Elsevier, Boston, Mass
    • Ehlers, J., and Gibbard, P.L. (Editors). 2004. Quaternary glaciations: extent and chronology. Part II: North America. Elsevier, Boston, Mass.
    • (2004) Quaternary glaciations: Extent and chronology
  • 41
    • 33745649844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postglacial colonization and population genetic relationships in the Pinus contorta complex
    • doi:10.1139/B05-150
    • Fazekas, AJ., and Yeh, F.C. 2006. Postglacial colonization and population genetic relationships in the Pinus contorta complex. Can. J. Bot. 84: 223-234. doi:10.1139/B05-150.
    • (2006) Can. J. Bot , vol.84 , pp. 223-234
    • Fazekas, A.J.1    Yeh, F.C.2
  • 42
    • 0001783724 scopus 로고
    • Effects of inbreeding in red pine, Pinus resinosa Ait. I. Factors affecting natural selfing
    • Fowler, D.P. 1965. Effects of inbreeding in red pine, Pinus resinosa Ait. I. Factors affecting natural selfing. Silvae Genet. 14: 12-23.
    • (1965) Silvae Genet , vol.14 , pp. 12-23
    • Fowler, D.P.1
  • 43
    • 0001690081 scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity in red pine: Evidence for low genic heterozygosity
    • doi: 10.1139/x77-043
    • Fowler, D.P., and Morris, R.W. 1977. Genetic diversity in red pine: evidence for low genic heterozygosity. Can. J. For. Res. 7: 343- 347. doi: 10.1139/x77-043.
    • (1977) Can. J. For. Res , vol.7 , pp. 343-347
    • Fowler, D.P.1    Morris, R.W.2
  • 44
    • 0022855441 scopus 로고
    • Geographic patterns of allozyme variation in Jeffrey pine
    • doi: 10.2307/2444119
    • Furnier, G.R., and Adams, W.T. 1986. Geographic patterns of allozyme variation in Jeffrey pine. Am. J. Bot. 73: 1009-1015. doi: 10.2307/2444119.
    • (1986) Am. J. Bot , vol.73 , pp. 1009-1015
    • Furnier, G.R.1    Adams, W.T.2
  • 45
    • 0038814865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diverging patterns of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA diversity in subarctic black spruce: Imprint of a founder effect associated with postglacial colonization
    • PMID:12753210, doi:10.1046/j.l365-294X.2003.01800.x
    • Gamache, I., Jaramillo-Correa, J.P., Payette, S., and Bousquet, J. 2003. Diverging patterns of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA diversity in subarctic black spruce: imprint of a founder effect associated with postglacial colonization. Mol. Ecol. 12: 891-901. doi:10.1046/j.l365-294X.2003.01800.x. PMID:12753210.
    • (2003) Mol. Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 891-901
    • Gamache, I.1    Jaramillo-Correa, J.P.2    Payette, S.3    Bousquet, J.4
  • 46
    • 11144316605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity of core and peripheral Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr) populations: Implications for conservation of widespread species
    • doi:10.1016/j. biocon.2004.11.002
    • Gapare, WJ., Aitken, S.N., and Ritland, CE. 2005. Genetic diversity of core and peripheral Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr) populations: implications for conservation of widespread species. Biol. Conserv. 123: 113-123. doi:10.1016/j. biocon.2004.11.002.
    • (2005) Biol. Conserv , vol.123 , pp. 113-123
    • Gapare, W.J.1    Aitken, S.N.2    Ritland, C.E.3
  • 47
    • 0034076253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of genetic diversity in western redcedar
    • doi:10.1139/cjfr-30-3- 379
    • Glaubitz, J.C., El-Kassaby, Y.A., and Carlson, J.E. 2000. Nuclear restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of genetic diversity in western redcedar. Can. J. For. Res. 30: 379-389. doi:10.1139/cjfr-30-3- 379.
    • (2000) Can. J. For. Res , vol.30 , pp. 379-389
    • Glaubitz, J.C.1    El-Kassaby, Y.A.2    Carlson, J.E.3
  • 48
    • 33644876371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mitochondrial DNA minisatellite reveals the postglacial history of jack pine (Pinus banksiana) , a broad-range North American conifer
    • PMID:16156818, doi:10.1111/j. 1365-294X.2005.02674.X
    • Godbout, J., Jaramillo-Correa, J.P., Beaulieu, J., and Bousquet, J. 2005. A mitochondrial DNA minisatellite reveals the postglacial history of jack pine (Pinus banksiana) , a broad-range North American conifer. Mol. Ecol. 14: 3497-3512. doi:10.1111/j. 1365-294X.2005.02674.X. PMID:16156818.
    • (2005) Mol. Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 3497-3512
    • Godbout, J.1    Jaramillo-Correa, J.P.2    Beaulieu, J.3    Bousquet, J.4
  • 49
    • 43049099335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial vicariance in the Pacific Northwest: Evidence from a lodgepole pine mitochondrial DNA minisatellite for multiple genetically distinct and widely separated refugia
    • PMID: 18430147, doi:10.1111/j.l365-294X. 2008.03761.x
    • Godbout, J., Fazekas, A., Newton, C.H., Yeh, F.C, and Bousquet, J. 2008. Glacial vicariance in the Pacific Northwest: evidence from a lodgepole pine mitochondrial DNA minisatellite for multiple genetically distinct and widely separated refugia. Mol. Ecol. 17: 2463-2475. doi:10.1111/j.l365-294X. 2008.03761.x. PMID: 18430147.
    • (2008) Mol. Ecol , vol.17 , pp. 2463-2475
    • Godbout, J.1    Fazekas, A.2    Newton, C.H.3    Yeh, F.C.4    Bousquet, J.5
  • 50
    • 0035137901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full-glacial upland tundra vegetation preserved under tephra in the Beringia National Park, Seward Peninsula, Alaska
    • doi:l0. 1016/S0277-3791(00)00127-X
    • Goetcheus, V.G., and Birks, H.H. 2001. Full-glacial upland tundra vegetation preserved under tephra in the Beringia National Park, Seward Peninsula, Alaska. Quat. Sci. Rev. 20: 135-147. doi:l0. 1016/S0277-3791(00)00127-X.
    • (2001) Quat. Sci. Rev , vol.20 , pp. 135-147
    • Goetcheus, V.G.1    Birks, H.H.2
  • 51
    • 7044228118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast DNA variation in the Quercus affinis - Q. laurina complex in Mexico: Geographical structure and associations with nuclear and morphological variation
    • PMID: 15488004, doi:10.1111/j.l365- 294X.2004.02344.x
    • González-Rodriguez, A., Bain, J.F., Golden, J.L., and Oyama, K. 2004. Chloroplast DNA variation in the Quercus affinis - Q. laurina complex in Mexico: geographical structure and associations with nuclear and morphological variation. Mol. Ecol. 13: 3467- 3476. doi:10.1111/j.l365- 294X.2004.02344.x. PMID: 15488004.
    • (2004) Mol. Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 3467-3476
    • González-Rodriguez, A.1    Bain, J.F.2    Golden, J.L.3    Oyama, K.4
  • 52
    • 0346758119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking classic examples of recent speciation in plants
    • doi:10.1046/j.l469- 8137.2003.00922.x
    • Gottlieb, L.D. 2004. Rethinking classic examples of recent speciation in plants. New Phytol. 161: 71-82. doi:10.1046/j.l469- 8137.2003.00922.x.
    • (2004) New Phytol , vol.161 , pp. 71-82
    • Gottlieb, L.D.1
  • 53
    • 0002020309 scopus 로고
    • History of the arborescent temperate element in the northern Latin American biota
    • Edited by A. Graham. Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, pp
    • Graham, A. 1973. History of the arborescent temperate element in the northern Latin American biota. In Vegetation and vegetational history of northern Latin America. Edited by A. Graham. Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, pp. 301-314.
    • (1973) Vegetation and vegetational history of northern Latin America , pp. 301-314
    • Graham, A.1
  • 54
    • 0029474414 scopus 로고
    • Development of affinities between Mexican/ Central American and northern South American lowland and lower montane vegetation during the Tertiary
    • Edited by S.P. Churchill, H. Balslev, E. Forero, and J. Luteyn. The New York Botanical Garden, New York. pp
    • Graham, A. 1995. Development of affinities between Mexican/ Central American and northern South American lowland and lower montane vegetation during the Tertiary. In Biodiversity and conservation of neotropical montane forests. Edited by S.P. Churchill, H. Balslev, E. Forero, and J. Luteyn. The New York Botanical Garden, New York. pp. 11-22.
    • (1995) Biodiversity and conservation of neotropical montane forests , pp. 11-22
    • Graham, A.1
  • 55
    • 1642316362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-glacial history of Trillium grandifollium (Melianthiaceae) in eastern North America: Inferences from phylogeography
    • doi:10.3732/ajb.91.3.465
    • Griffin, S.R., and Barret, S.C.H. 2004. Post-glacial history of Trillium grandifollium (Melianthiaceae) in eastern North America: inferences from phylogeography. Am. J. Bot. 91: 465-473. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.3.465.
    • (2004) Am. J. Bot , vol.91 , pp. 465-473
    • Griffin, S.R.1    Barret, S.C.H.2
  • 56
    • 33750208632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting patterns of historical colonization in white oaks (Quercus spp.) in California and Europe
    • PMID: 17054504, doi:10.1111/j.l365-294X.2006.03083.x
    • Grivet, D., Deguilloux, M.-F., Petit, RJ., and Sork, V.L. 2006. Contrasting patterns of historical colonization in white oaks (Quercus spp.) in California and Europe. Mol. Ecol. 15: 4085- 4093. doi:10.1111/j.l365-294X.2006.03083.x. PMID: 17054504.
    • (2006) Mol. Ecol , vol.15 , pp. 4085-4093
    • Grivet, D.1    Deguilloux, M.-F.2    Petit, R.J.3    Sork, V.L.4
  • 57
    • 37349112220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grivet, D., Sork, V.L., Westfall, R.D., and Davis, F.W. 2008. Conserving the evolutionary potential of California Valley oak (Quercus lobata Née): a multivariate genetic approach to conservation planning. Mol. Ecol. 17: 139-156. doi:10.11 ll/j.1365- 294X.2007.03498.X. PMID:17868293.
    • Grivet, D., Sork, V.L., Westfall, R.D., and Davis, F.W. 2008. Conserving the evolutionary potential of California Valley oak (Quercus lobata Née): a multivariate genetic approach to conservation planning. Mol. Ecol. 17: 139-156. doi:10.11 ll/j.1365- 294X.2007.03498.X. PMID:17868293.
  • 58
    • 0020367783 scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and population structure in pitch pine (Pinus rigida Mill.)
    • doi: 10.2307/2408058
    • Guries, R.P., and Ledig, F.T. 1982. Genetic diversity and population structure in pitch pine (Pinus rigida Mill.). Evolution, 36: 387-402. doi: 10.2307/2408058.
    • (1982) Evolution , vol.36 , pp. 387-402
    • Guries, R.P.1    Ledig, F.T.2
  • 59
    • 0032451813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate analysis of allozymic and quantitative trait variation in Alnus rubra: Geographic patterns and evolutionary implications
    • doi: 10.1139/cjfr- 28-10-1557
    • Hamann, A., El-Kassaby, YA., Koshy, M.P., and Namkoong, G. 1998. Multivariate analysis of allozymic and quantitative trait variation in Alnus rubra: geographic patterns and evolutionary implications. Can. J. For. Res. 28: 1557-1565. doi: 10.1139/cjfr- 28-10-1557.
    • (1998) Can. J. For. Res , vol.28 , pp. 1557-1565
    • Hamann, A.1    El-Kassaby, Y.A.2    Koshy, M.P.3    Namkoong, G.4
  • 60
    • 18444385410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserving biodiversity under climate change: The rear edge matters
    • doi:10.1111/j.l461-0248.2005.00739.x
    • Hampe, A., and Petit, RJ. 2005. Conserving biodiversity under climate change: the rear edge matters. Ecol. Lett. 8: 461-467. doi:10.1111/j.l461-0248.2005.00739.x.
    • (2005) Ecol. Lett , vol.8 , pp. 461-467
    • Hampe, A.1    Petit, R.J.2
  • 61
    • 3843125416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of forest trees to global environmental changes
    • doi:10.1016/j. foreco.2004.05.023
    • Hamrick, J.L. 2004. Response of forest trees to global environmental changes. For. Ecol. Manag. 197: 323-335. doi:10.1016/j. foreco.2004.05.023.
    • (2004) For. Ecol. Manag , vol.197 , pp. 323-335
    • Hamrick, J.L.1
  • 62
    • 0030429397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of life history on genetic diversity in plant species
    • doi:10.1098/rstb.1996.0112
    • Hamrick, J.L., and Godt, M.J.W. 1996. Effects of life history on genetic diversity in plant species. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 351: 1291-1298. doi:10.1098/rstb.1996.0112.
    • (1996) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci , vol.351 , pp. 1291-1298
    • Hamrick, J.L.1    Godt, M.J.W.2
  • 63
    • 0000691694 scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast DNA and biosystematics: The effects of intraspecific diversity and plastid transmission
    • doi:10.2307/1223218
    • Harris, S.A., and Ingram, R. 1991. Chloroplast DNA and biosystematics: the effects of intraspecific diversity and plastid transmission. Taxon, 40: 393-412. doi:10.2307/1223218.
    • (1991) Taxon , vol.40 , pp. 393-412
    • Harris, S.A.1    Ingram, R.2
  • 64
    • 0029860602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some genetic consequences of ice ages, and their role in divergence and speciation
    • Hewitt, G.M. 1996. Some genetic consequences of ice ages, and their role in divergence and speciation. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 58: 247-276.
    • (1996) Biol. J. Linn. Soc , vol.58 , pp. 247-276
    • Hewitt, G.M.1
  • 65
    • 0027454459 scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast DNA diversity among trees, populations and species in the California closed-cones pines (Pinus radiata, Pinus muricata and Pinus attanuata)
    • PMID:7905846
    • Hong, Y.-P., Hipkins, V.D., and Strauss, S.H. 1993. Chloroplast DNA diversity among trees, populations and species in the California closed-cones pines (Pinus radiata, Pinus muricata and Pinus attanuata). Genetics, 135: 1187-1196. PMID:7905846.
    • (1993) Genetics , vol.135 , pp. 1187-1196
    • Hong, Y.-P.1    Hipkins, V.D.2    Strauss, S.H.3
  • 66
    • 64849109943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoecology meets genetics: Deciphering past vegetational dynamics
    • In press
    • Hu, F.S., Hampe, A., and Petit, RJ. 2009. Paleoecology meets genetics: deciphering past vegetational dynamics. Front. Ecol. Environ. In press.
    • (2009) Front. Ecol. Environ
    • Hu, F.S.1    Hampe, A.2    Petit, R.J.3
  • 67
    • 0030708863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On estimation of the radio pollen to seed among plant populations
    • doi:10. 1038/hdy.l997.194
    • Hu, X.-S., and Ennos, R.A. 1997. On estimation of the radio pollen to seed among plant populations. Heredity, 79: 541-552. doi:10. 1038/hdy.l997.194.
    • (1997) Heredity , vol.79 , pp. 541-552
    • Hu, X.-S.1    Ennos, R.A.2
  • 68
    • 85047679528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of genetic variations generated by different forms of dispersal during range expansion
    • doi:10. 1038/hdy.l996.142
    • Ibrahim, K.M., Nichols, R.A., and Hewitt, G.M. 1996. Spatial patterns of genetic variations generated by different forms of dispersal during range expansion. Heredity, 77: 282-291. doi:10. 1038/hdy.l996.142.
    • (1996) Heredity , vol.77 , pp. 282-291
    • Ibrahim, K.M.1    Nichols, R.A.2    Hewitt, G.M.3
  • 69
    • 0036959114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeographic breaks without geographic barriers to gene flow
    • PMID:12583579
    • Irwin, D.E. 2002. Phylogeographic breaks without geographic barriers to gene flow. Evolution, 56: 2383-2394. PMID:12583579.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 2383-2394
    • Irwin, D.E.1
  • 70
    • 64849100951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jackson, J.B.C, Budd, A.F, and Coates, A.G, Editors, America. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Jackson, J.B.C., Budd, A.F., and Coates, A.G. (Editors). 1996. Evolution and environment in tropical America. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 111.
    • (1996) Evolution and environment in tropical , pp. 111
  • 71
    • 0033598841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary extinction of a tree species in eastern North America
    • PMID: 10570161, doi:10.1073/pnas.96.24.13847
    • Jackson, S.T., and Weng, C. 1999. Late Quaternary extinction of a tree species in eastern North America. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96: 13847-13852. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.24.13847. PMID: 10570161.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.96 , pp. 13847-13852
    • Jackson, S.T.1    Weng, C.2
  • 72
    • 0030841944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapped plant-macrofossil and pollen records of late Quaternary vegetation change in eastern North America
    • doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(96) 00047-9
    • Jackson, S.T., Overpeck, J.T., Webb, T., III, Keattch, S.E., and Anderson, K.H. 1997. Mapped plant-macrofossil and pollen records of late Quaternary vegetation change in eastern North America. Quat. Sci. Rev. 16: 1-70. doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(96) 00047-9.
    • (1997) Quat. Sci. Rev , vol.16 , pp. 1-70
    • Jackson, S.T.1    Overpeck, J.T.2    Webb III, T.3    Keattch, S.E.4    Anderson, K.H.5
  • 73
    • 33645129727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial genome recombination in the zone of contact between two hybridizing conifers
    • PMID:16183905, doi:10.1534/genetics. 105.042770
    • Jaramillo-Correa, J.P., and Bousquet, J. 2005. Mitochondrial genome recombination in the zone of contact between two hybridizing conifers. Genetics, 171: 1951-1962. doi:10.1534/genetics. 105.042770. PMID:16183905.
    • (2005) Genetics , vol.171 , pp. 1951-1962
    • Jaramillo-Correa, J.P.1    Bousquet, J.2
  • 74
    • 4344716803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in mitochondrial DNA reveals multiple distant glacial refugia in black spruce (Picea mariana) , a transcontinental North American conifer
    • PMID: 15315685, doi:10.1111/j. 1365-294X.2004.02258.X
    • Jaramillo-Correa, J.P., Beaulieu, J., and Bousquet, J. 2004. Variation in mitochondrial DNA reveals multiple distant glacial refugia in black spruce (Picea mariana) , a transcontinental North American conifer. Mol. Ecol. 13: 2735-2747. doi:10.1111/j. 1365-294X.2004.02258.X. PMID: 15315685.
    • (2004) Mol. Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 2735-2747
    • Jaramillo-Correa, J.P.1    Beaulieu, J.2    Bousquet, J.3
  • 75
    • 33747069355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decoupled mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA population structure reveals Holocene collapse and population isolation in a threatened Mexican-endemic conifer
    • PMID: 16911200
    • Jaramillo-Correa, J.P., Beaulieu, J., Ledig, F.T., and Bousquet, J. 2006. Decoupled mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA population structure reveals Holocene collapse and population isolation in a threatened Mexican-endemic conifer. Mol. Ecol. 15: 2787-2800. PMID: 16911200.
    • (2006) Mol. Ecol , vol.15 , pp. 2787-2800
    • Jaramillo-Correa, J.P.1    Beaulieu, J.2    Ledig, F.T.3    Bousquet, J.4
  • 76
    • 43049118947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jaramillo-Correa, J.P., Aguirre-Planter, E., Khasa, D.P., Eguiarte, L., Piñero, D., Furnier, G.R., and Bousquet, J. 2008. Ancestry and divergence of subtropical montane forest isolates: molecular biogeography of the genus Abies (Pinaceae) in southern México and Guatemala. Mol. Ecol. 17: 2476-2490. doi:10.11 ll/j.1365- 294X.2008.03762.X. PMID:18422927.
    • Jaramillo-Correa, J.P., Aguirre-Planter, E., Khasa, D.P., Eguiarte, L., Piñero, D., Furnier, G.R., and Bousquet, J. 2008. Ancestry and divergence of subtropical montane forest isolates: molecular biogeography of the genus Abies (Pinaceae) in southern México and Guatemala. Mol. Ecol. 17: 2476-2490. doi:10.11 ll/j.1365- 294X.2008.03762.X. PMID:18422927.
  • 77
    • 0027028244 scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and spatial subdivision of Populus tremuloides (Salicaceae) in a heterogeneous landscape
    • doi: 10.2307/ 2444937
    • Jelinski, D.E., and Cheliak, W.M. 1992. Genetic diversity and spatial subdivision of Populus tremuloides (Salicaceae) in a heterogeneous landscape. Am. J. Bot. 79: 728-736. doi: 10.2307/ 2444937.
    • (1992) Am. J. Bot , vol.79 , pp. 728-736
    • Jelinski, D.E.1    Cheliak, W.M.2
  • 78
    • 0037234891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial haplotype distribution, seed dispersal and patterns of postglacial expansion of ponderosa pine
    • PMID:12492897, doi:10.1046/j.l365- 294X.2003.01723.X
    • Johansen, A.D., and Latta, R.G. 2003. Mitochondrial haplotype distribution, seed dispersal and patterns of postglacial expansion of ponderosa pine. Mol. Ecol. 12: 293-298. doi:10.1046/j.l365- 294X.2003.01723.X. PMID:12492897.
    • (2003) Mol. Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 293-298
    • Johansen, A.D.1    Latta, R.G.2
  • 79
    • 0036094964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional patterns of genetic diversity in Pinus flexilis (Pinaceae) reveal complex species history
    • doi:10.3732/ajb. 89.5.792
    • Jørgensen, S., Hamrick, J.L., and Wells, P.V. 2002. Regional patterns of genetic diversity in Pinus flexilis (Pinaceae) reveal complex species history. Am. J. Bot. 89: 792-800. doi:10.3732/ajb. 89.5.792.
    • (2002) Am. J. Bot , vol.89 , pp. 792-800
    • Jørgensen, S.1    Hamrick, J.L.2    Wells, P.V.3
  • 80
    • 10744227240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • oW). Quat. Sci. Rev. 23: 529-560. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.09.007.
    • oW). Quat. Sci. Rev. 23: 529-560. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.09.007.
  • 81
    • 0002188925 scopus 로고
    • Ecology, biogeography, and conservation of the coastal plain plants: Some general principles from the study of Nova Scotian wetlands
    • Keddy, P.A., and Wisheu, LC. 1989. Ecology, biogeography, and conservation of the coastal plain plants: some general principles from the study of Nova Scotian wetlands. Rhodora, 91: 72-94.
    • (1989) Rhodora , vol.91 , pp. 72-94
    • Keddy, P.A.1    Wisheu, L.C.2
  • 82
    • 33750209510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting microsatellite variation between subalpine and western larch, two closely-related species with different distribution patterns
    • PMID: 17054492, doi:10.1111/j. 1365-294X.2006.03066.X
    • Khasa, D.P., Jaramillo-Correa, J.P., Jaquish, B., and Bousquet, J. 2006. Contrasting microsatellite variation between subalpine and western larch, two closely-related species with different distribution patterns. Mol. Ecol. 15: 3907-3918. doi:10.1111/j. 1365-294X.2006.03066.X. PMID: 17054492.
    • (2006) Mol. Ecol , vol.15 , pp. 3907-3918
    • Khasa, D.P.1    Jaramillo-Correa, J.P.2    Jaquish, B.3    Bousquet, J.4
  • 83
    • 0029848636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Wisconsin ice retreat from the Scotian Shelf
    • doi:10.1130/0016- 7606(1996)108<1056: LWIRFT>2.3.CO;2
    • King, L.H. 1996. Late Wisconsin ice retreat from the Scotian Shelf. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 108: 1056-1067. doi:10.1130/0016- 7606(1996)108<1056: LWIRFT>2.3.CO;2.
    • (1996) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull , vol.108 , pp. 1056-1067
    • King, L.H.1
  • 84
    • 0030880907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of a species' range
    • PMID:18811273, doi:l0.1086/286054
    • Kirkpatrick, M., and Barton, N.H. 1997. Evolution of a species' range. Am. Nat. 150: 1-23. doi:l0.1086/286054. PMID:18811273.
    • (1997) Am. Nat , vol.150 , pp. 1-23
    • Kirkpatrick, M.1    Barton, N.H.2
  • 85
    • 0035643208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional differentiation in genetic components for the American beech, Fagus grandifolia Ehrh., in relation to geological history and mode of reproduction
    • doi:10.1007/PL00013997
    • Kitamura, K., and Kawano, S. 2001. Regional differentiation in genetic components for the American beech, Fagus grandifolia Ehrh., in relation to geological history and mode of reproduction. J. Plant Res. 114: 353-368. doi:10.1007/PL00013997.
    • (2001) J. Plant Res , vol.114 , pp. 353-368
    • Kitamura, K.1    Kawano, S.2
  • 86
    • 0030773836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of recent ice ages in speciation: A failed paradigm
    • doi:10.1126/science.277.5332.1666
    • Klicka, J., and Zink, R.M. 1997. The importance of recent ice ages in speciation: a failed paradigm. Science (Washington, D.C.), 277: 1666-1669. doi:10.1126/science.277.5332.1666.
    • (1997) Science (Washington, D.C.) , vol.277 , pp. 1666-1669
    • Klicka, J.1    Zink, R.M.2
  • 87
    • 33745747190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the North American Tarphiota Casey, with a description of a new sea shore-inhabiting Atheta species exhibiting convergent characteristics (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)
    • doi:10.1111/j.l479-8298.2006.00155.x
    • Klimaszewski, J., Majka, CG, and Langor, D. 2006. Review of the North American Tarphiota Casey, with a description of a new sea shore-inhabiting Atheta species exhibiting convergent characteristics (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Entomol. Sci. 9: 67-78. doi:10.1111/j.l479-8298.2006.00155.x.
    • (2006) Entomol. Sci , vol.9 , pp. 67-78
    • Klimaszewski, J.1    Majka, C.G.2    Langor, D.3
  • 88
    • 0033837360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life span and biomass allocation of stunted black spruce clones in the subarctic environment
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-2745. 2000.00471.x
    • Laberge, M.-J., Payette, S., and Bousquet, J. 2000. Life span and biomass allocation of stunted black spruce clones in the subarctic environment. J. Ecol. 88: 584-593. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2745. 2000.00471.x.
    • (2000) J. Ecol , vol.88 , pp. 584-593
    • Laberge, M.-J.1    Payette, S.2    Bousquet, J.3
  • 89
    • 23044447420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congruence, consensus, and the comparative phylogeography of codistributed species in California
    • PMID:16032580, doi:10.1086/431283
    • Lapointe, F.-J., and Rissler, LJ. 2005. Congruence, consensus, and the comparative phylogeography of codistributed species in California. Am. Nat. 166: 290-299. doi:10.1086/431283. PMID:16032580.
    • (2005) Am. Nat , vol.166 , pp. 290-299
    • Lapointe, F.-J.1    Rissler, L.J.2
  • 90
    • 1242299040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of ice ages on the genetic structure of trees and shrubs
    • PMID:15101576, doi: l0. 1098/rstb.2003.1390
    • Lascoux, M., Palmé, A.E., Cheddadi, R., and Latta, R.G. 2004. Impact of ice ages on the genetic structure of trees and shrubs. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 359: 197-207. doi: l0. 1098/rstb.2003.1390. PMID:15101576.
    • (2004) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci , vol.359 , pp. 197-207
    • Lascoux, M.1    Palmé, A.E.2    Cheddadi, R.3    Latta, R.G.4
  • 91
    • 0030794667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of population structure across four classes of gene marker in limber pine
    • PMID:9215916
    • Latta, R.G, and Mitton, J.B. 1997. A comparison of population structure across four classes of gene marker in limber pine. Genetics, 146: 1153-1163. PMID:9215916.
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.146 , pp. 1153-1163
    • Latta, R.G.1    Mitton, J.B.2
  • 92
    • 0032774011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical separation and present gene flow through a zone of secondary contact in Ponderosa pine
    • doi:10.2307/2640717
    • Latta, R.G, and Mitton, J.B. 1999. Historical separation and present gene flow through a zone of secondary contact in Ponderosa pine. Evolution, 53: 769-776. doi:10.2307/2640717.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 769-776
    • Latta, R.G.1    Mitton, J.B.2
  • 93
    • 0032721001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity, genetic structure and biogeography of Pinus sabiniana Dougl
    • doi:10.1046/j.l472-4642.1999.00037.x
    • Ledig, F.T. 1999. Genetic diversity, genetic structure and biogeography of Pinus sabiniana Dougl. Divers. Distrib. 5: 77-90. doi:10.1046/j.l472-4642.1999.00037.x.
    • (1999) Divers. Distrib , vol.5 , pp. 77-90
    • Ledig, F.T.1
  • 94
    • 0033922482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Founder effects and the genetic structure of Coulter pine
    • PMID: 10912678, doi:10.1093/jhered/91.4. 307
    • Ledig, F.T. 2000. Founder effects and the genetic structure of Coulter pine. J. Hered. 91: 307-315. doi:10.1093/jhered/91.4. 307. PMID: 10912678.
    • (2000) J. Hered , vol.91 , pp. 307-315
    • Ledig, F.T.1
  • 95
    • 0021032199 scopus 로고
    • Gene diversity and genetic structure in a narrow endemic, Torrey pine (Pinus torreyana Parry Ex Carr.)
    • Ledig, F.T., and Conkle, T. 1983. Gene diversity and genetic structure in a narrow endemic, Torrey pine (Pinus torreyana Parry Ex Carr.). Evolution, 37: 79-85.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 79-85
    • Ledig, F.T.1    Conkle, T.2
  • 96
    • 0031425499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent evolution and divergence among populations of a rare Mexican endemic, Chihuahua spruce, following Holocene climatic warming
    • doi:10. 2307/2411004
    • Ledig, F.T., Jacob-Cervantes, V., Hodgskiss, P.D., and Eguiluz-Piedra, T. 1997. Recent evolution and divergence among populations of a rare Mexican endemic, Chihuahua spruce, following Holocene climatic warming. Evolution, 51: 1815-1827. doi:10. 2307/2411004.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1815-1827
    • Ledig, F.T.1    Jacob-Cervantes, V.2    Hodgskiss, P.D.3    Eguiluz-Piedra, T.4
  • 97
    • 0033831972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mating system and genic diversity in Martinez spruce, an extremely rare endemic of México's Sierra Madre Oriental: An example of facultative selfing and survival in interglacial refugia
    • doi:10.1139/cjfr-30-7-1156
    • Ledig, F.T., Bermejo-Velázquez, B., Hodgskiss, P.D., Johnson, D.R., Flores-López, C, and Jacob-Cervantes, V. 2000a. The mating system and genic diversity in Martinez spruce, an extremely rare endemic of México's Sierra Madre Oriental: an example of facultative selfing and survival in interglacial refugia. Can. J. For. Res. 30: 1156-1164. doi:10.1139/cjfr-30-7-1156.
    • (2000) Can. J. For. Res , vol.30 , pp. 1156-1164
    • Ledig, F.T.1    Bermejo-Velázquez, B.2    Hodgskiss, P.D.3    Johnson, D.R.4    Flores-López, C.5    Jacob-Cervantes, V.6
  • 98
    • 64849115276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • avo taller de biología forestal de América del Norte: Impacto del cambio ambiental global sobre los bosques e impacto de los bosques sobre el cambio ambiental global. Secretaría de Agricultura, Ganadería y Desarrollo rural, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Mérida, Mexico.
    • avo taller de biología forestal de América del Norte: Impacto del cambio ambiental global sobre los bosques e impacto de los bosques sobre el cambio ambiental global. Secretaría de Agricultura, Ganadería y Desarrollo rural, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Mérida, Mexico.
  • 99
    • 0001518677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and the mating system of a rare Mexican piñon, Pinus pinceana , and a comparison with Pinus maximartinezii (Pinaceae)
    • doi: 10.2307/3558425
    • Ledig, F.T., Capó-Arteaga, M.A., Hodgskiss, P.D., Sbay, H., Flores-López, C, Conkle, M.T., and Bermejo-Velázquez, B. 2001. Genetic diversity and the mating system of a rare Mexican piñon, Pinus pinceana , and a comparison with Pinus maximartinezii (Pinaceae). Am. J. Bot. 88: 1977-1987. doi: 10.2307/3558425.
    • (2001) Am. J. Bot , vol.88 , pp. 1977-1987
    • Ledig, F.T.1    Capó-Arteaga, M.A.2    Hodgskiss, P.D.3    Sbay, H.4    Flores-López, C.5    Conkle, M.T.6    Bermejo-Velázquez, B.7
  • 100
    • 0036278868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genic diversity, mating system, and conservation of a Mexican subalpine relict, Picea mexicana Martinez
    • doi:10.1023/A:1015297621884
    • Ledig, F.T., Hodgskiss, P.D., and Jacob-Cervantes, V. 2002. Genic diversity, mating system, and conservation of a Mexican subalpine relict, Picea mexicana Martinez. Conserv. Genet. 3: 113- 122. doi:10.1023/A:1015297621884.
    • (2002) Conserv. Genet , vol.3 , pp. 113-122
    • Ledig, F.T.1    Hodgskiss, P.D.2    Jacob-Cervantes, V.3
  • 101
    • 32044432155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genic diversity, genetic structure, and mating system of Brewer spruce (Pinaceae), a relict of the Acto-Tertiary forest
    • doi:10.3732/ajb.92. 12.1975
    • Ledig, F.T., Hodgkiss, P.D., and Johnson, D.R. 2005. Genic diversity, genetic structure, and mating system of Brewer spruce (Pinaceae), a relict of the Acto-Tertiary forest. Am. J. Bot. 92: 1975-1986. doi:10.3732/ajb.92. 12.1975.
    • (2005) Am. J. Bot , vol.92 , pp. 1975-1986
    • Ledig, F.T.1    Hodgkiss, P.D.2    Johnson, D.R.3
  • 102
    • 33745021925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and seed production in Santa Lucia fir (Abies bracteata) , a relict of the Miocene broadleaved evergreen forest
    • doi:10.1007/sl0592-005-9049-x
    • Ledig, F.T., Hodgskiss, P.D., and Johnson, D.R. 2006a. Genetic diversity and seed production in Santa Lucia fir (Abies bracteata) , a relict of the Miocene broadleaved evergreen forest. Conserv. Genet. 7: 383-398. doi:10.1007/sl0592-005-9049-x.
    • (2006) Conserv. Genet , vol.7 , pp. 383-398
    • Ledig, F.T.1    Hodgskiss, P.D.2    Johnson, D.R.3
  • 103
    • 34347229721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • t. The structure of genetic diversity in Engelmann spruce and a comparison with blue spruce
    • doi:10.1139/B06- 106
    • Ledig, F.T., Hodgskiss, P.D., and Johnson, D.R. 2006ft. The structure of genetic diversity in Engelmann spruce and a comparison with blue spruce. Can. J. Bot. 84: 1806-1828. doi:10.1139/B06- 106.
    • (2006) Can. J. Bot , vol.84 , pp. 1806-1828
    • Ledig, F.T.1    Hodgskiss, P.D.2    Johnson, D.R.3
  • 104
    • 0036238651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lee, S.-W, Ledig, F.T., and Johnson, D.R. 2002. Genetic variation at allozyme and RAPD markers in Pinus longaeva (Pinaceae) of the White Mountains, California. Am. J. Bot. 89: 566-577.
    • Lee, S.-W, Ledig, F.T., and Johnson, D.R. 2002. Genetic variation at allozyme and RAPD markers in Pinus longaeva (Pinaceae) of the White Mountains, California. Am. J. Bot. 89: 566-577.
  • 105
    • 0000128293 scopus 로고
    • Range-wide patterns of allozyme variation in Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
    • doi:10.1139/x89-022
    • Li, P., and Adams, W.T. 1989. Range-wide patterns of allozyme variation in Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii). Can. J. For. Res. 19: 149-161. doi:10.1139/x89-022.
    • (1989) Can. J. For. Res , vol.19 , pp. 149-161
    • Li, P.1    Adams, W.T.2
  • 106
    • 34548595410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liston, A., Parker-Defeniks, M., Syring, J.V., Willyard, A., and Cronn, R. 2007. Interspecific phylogenetic analysis enhances intraspecific phylogeographical inference: a case study in Pinus lambertiana. Mol. Ecol. 16: 3926-3937. doi:10.11 ll/j.1365- 294X.2007.03461.X. PMID: 17850554.
    • Liston, A., Parker-Defeniks, M., Syring, J.V., Willyard, A., and Cronn, R. 2007. Interspecific phylogenetic analysis enhances intraspecific phylogeographical inference: a case study in Pinus lambertiana. Mol. Ecol. 16: 3926-3937. doi:10.11 ll/j.1365- 294X.2007.03461.X. PMID: 17850554.
  • 107
    • 0031956719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical evaluation of a test for identifying recently bottlenecked populations from allele frequency data
    • doi:10.1046/j.l523- 1739.1998.96388.x
    • Luikart, G, and Cornuet, J.M. 1998. Empirical evaluation of a test for identifying recently bottlenecked populations from allele frequency data. Conserv. Biol. 12: 228-237. doi:10.1046/j.l523- 1739.1998.96388.x.
    • (1998) Conserv. Biol , vol.12 , pp. 228-237
    • Luikart, G.1    Cornuet, J.M.2
  • 108
    • 64849113463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Luna, I., Velásquez, A., and Velásquez, E. 2001. Mexico. In Bosques Nublados del Neotrópico. Edited by M. Kappelle A. Brown. Editorial INBio, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, San Pedro de Heredia, Costa Rica. pp. 183-230.
    • Luna, I., Velásquez, A., and Velásquez, E. 2001. Mexico. In Bosques Nublados del Neotrópico. Edited by M. Kappelle A. Brown. Editorial INBio, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, San Pedro de Heredia, Costa Rica. pp. 183-230.
  • 109
    • 13444259976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast DNA variation of Quercus rubra L. in North America and comparison with other
    • PMID: 15660942, doi:10.1111/j.l365-294X.2005.02400.x
    • Magni, C.R., Ducousso, A., Caron, H., Petit, R.J., and Kremer, A. 2005. Chloroplast DNA variation of Quercus rubra L. in North America and comparison with other Fagaceae. Mol. Ecol. 14: 513-524. doi:10.1111/j.l365-294X.2005.02400.x. PMID: 15660942.
    • (2005) Fagaceae. Mol. Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 513-524
    • Magni, C.R.1    Ducousso, A.2    Caron, H.3    Petit, R.J.4    Kremer, A.5
  • 110
    • 37249046451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of Quercus suber chloroplast haplotypes matches the palaeogeographical history of the Western Mediterranean
    • doi:10.1111/j.l365-294X. 2007.03587.x
    • Magri, D., Fineschi, S., Bellarosa, R., Buonamici, A., Sebastiani, F., Schirone, B., Simeone, M.C., and Vendramin, GG. 2007. The distribution of Quercus suber chloroplast haplotypes matches the palaeogeographical history of the Western Mediterranean. Mol. Ecol. 16: 5259-5266. doi:10.1111/j.l365-294X. 2007.03587.x.
    • (2007) Mol. Ecol , vol.16 , pp. 5259-5266
    • Magri, D.1    Fineschi, S.2    Bellarosa, R.3    Buonamici, A.4    Sebastiani, F.5    Schirone, B.6    Simeone, M.C.7    Vendramin, G.G.8
  • 111
    • 3543035788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic patterns of (genetic, morphologic, linguistic) variation: How barriers can be detected by using Montmonier's algorithm
    • doi:10.1353/hub.2004.0034
    • Manni, F., Guérard, E., and Geyer, E. 2004. Geographic patterns of (genetic, morphologic, linguistic) variation: how barriers can be detected by using Montmonier's algorithm. Hum. Biol. 76: 173- 190. doi:10.1353/hub.2004.0034.
    • (2004) Hum. Biol , vol.76 , pp. 173-190
    • Manni, F.1    Guérard, E.2    Geyer, E.3
  • 112
    • 0033174343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny, biogeography, and processes of molecular differentiation in Quercus subgenus Quercus (Fagaceae)
    • Manos, P.S., Doyle, JJ., and Nixon, K.C. 1999. Phylogeny, biogeography, and processes of molecular differentiation in Quercus subgenus Quercus (Fagaceae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 12: 333-349.
    • (1999) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol , vol.12 , pp. 333-349
    • Manos, P.S.1    Doyle, J.J.2    Nixon, K.C.3
  • 113
    • 0034749931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence-repeat polymorphisms exhibit the signature of recombination in lodgepole pine chloroplast DNA
    • PMID: 11606712
    • Marshall, H.D., Newton, C, and Ritland, K. 2001. Sequence-repeat polymorphisms exhibit the signature of recombination in lodgepole pine chloroplast DNA. Mol. Biol. Evol. 18: 2136-2138. PMID: 11606712.
    • (2001) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.18 , pp. 2136-2138
    • Marshall, H.D.1    Newton, C.2    Ritland, K.3
  • 114
    • 0347927382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast phylogeography and evolution of highly polymorphic microsatellites in lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta)
    • PMID:12582709, doi:10.1007/s001220100687
    • Marshall, H.D., Newton, C, and Ritland, K. 2002. Chloroplast phylogeography and evolution of highly polymorphic microsatellites in lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta). Theor. Appl. Genet. 104: 367-378. doi:10.1007/s001220100687. PMID:12582709.
    • (2002) Theor. Appl. Genet , vol.104 , pp. 367-378
    • Marshall, H.D.1    Newton, C.2    Ritland, K.3
  • 115
    • 0034892050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid populations selectively filter gene introgression between species
    • PMID: 11525457
    • Martinsen, G.D., Whitham, T.G., Turek, RJ., and Keim, P. 2001. Hybrid populations selectively filter gene introgression between species. Evolution, 55: 1325-1335. PMID: 11525457.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 1325-1335
    • Martinsen, G.D.1    Whitham, T.G.2    Turek, R.J.3    Keim, P.4
  • 116
    • 0033941295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of intraspecific diversification in the Piriqueta caroliniana complex in southeastern North America and the Bahamas
    • PMID:10937255
    • Maskas, S.D., and Cruzan, M.B. 2000. Patterns of intraspecific diversification in the Piriqueta caroliniana complex in southeastern North America and the Bahamas. Evolution, 54: 815-827. PMID:10937255.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 815-827
    • Maskas, S.D.1    Cruzan, M.B.2
  • 117
    • 0000074939 scopus 로고
    • Breeding systems and genetic structure in some Central American pine populations
    • Matheson, A.C., Bell, J.C., and Barnes, R.D. 1989. Breeding systems and genetic structure in some Central American pine populations. Silvae Genet. 38: 107-113.
    • (1989) Silvae Genet , vol.38 , pp. 107-113
    • Matheson, A.C.1    Bell, J.C.2    Barnes, R.D.3
  • 118
    • 0033823361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast evolution in the Pinus montezumae complex: A coalescent approach to hybridization
    • PMID: 11005290
    • Matos, J.A., and Schaal, B.A. 2000. Chloroplast evolution in the Pinus montezumae complex: a coalescent approach to hybridization. Evolution, 54: 1218-1233. PMID: 11005290.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 1218-1233
    • Matos, J.A.1    Schaal, B.A.2
  • 119
    • 0024873117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matthews, JV., Jr., Anderson, T.W., and Boyko-Diakonow, M. 1989. Quaternary environments in Canada as documented by palaeobotanical case histories. In Quaternary geology of Canada and Greenland. Edited by RJ Fulton.Geology of Canada. 1. Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, Ont. (also The Geology of North America. K-L Geological Society of America, Boulder, Co.). pp. 483-539.
    • Matthews, JV., Jr., Anderson, T.W., and Boyko-Diakonow, M. 1989. Quaternary environments in Canada as documented by palaeobotanical case histories. In Quaternary geology of Canada and Greenland. Edited by RJ Fulton.Geology of Canada. Vol. 1. Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, Ont. (also The Geology of North America. Vol. K-L Geological Society of America, Boulder, Co.). pp. 483-539.
  • 120
    • 23644459339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular indicators of tree migration capacity under rapid climate change
    • doi: l0.1890/04-1036
    • McLachlan, J.S., Clark, J.S., and Manos, P.S. 2005. Molecular indicators of tree migration capacity under rapid climate change. Ecology, 86: 2088-2098. doi: l0.1890/04-1036.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 2088-2098
    • McLachlan, J.S.1    Clark, J.S.2    Manos, P.S.3
  • 121
    • 0031422413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postglacial range expansion and population growth of Picea mariana, Picea glauca and Pinus banksiana in the western interior of Canada
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.1997.00151.x
    • McLeod, T.K., and MacDonald, G. 1997. Postglacial range expansion and population growth of Picea mariana, Picea glauca and Pinus banksiana in the western interior of Canada. J. Biogeogr. 24: 865-881. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.1997.00151.x.
    • (1997) J. Biogeogr , vol.24 , pp. 865-881
    • McLeod, T.K.1    MacDonald, G.2
  • 122
    • 0001760952 scopus 로고
    • Allozyme variation of Port- Oford-Cedar (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana): Implications for genetic conservation
    • Millar, C.I, and Marshall, K.A. 1991. Allozyme variation of Port- Oford-Cedar (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana): implications for genetic conservation. For. Sci. 37: 1060-1077.
    • (1991) For. Sci , vol.37 , pp. 1060-1077
    • Millar, C.I.1    Marshall, K.A.2
  • 123
    • 34547161806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive gradients and isolationby-distance with postglacial migration in Picea sitchensis
    • PMID: 17487214, doi:l0.1038/sj.hdy.6800987
    • Mimura, M., and Aitken, S. 2007. Adaptive gradients and isolationby-distance with postglacial migration in Picea sitchensis. Heredity, 99: 224-232. doi:l0.1038/sj.hdy.6800987. PMID: 17487214.
    • (2007) Heredity , vol.99 , pp. 224-232
    • Mimura, M.1    Aitken, S.2
  • 124
    • 0033997944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitton, J.B., Kreiser, B.R., and Latta, R.G. 2000. Glacial refugia of limber pine (Pinus flexilis James) inferred from the population structure of mitochondrial DNA. Mol. Ecol. 9: 91-97. doi:10. 1046/j.l365-294x. 2000.00840.x. PMID: 10652078.
    • Mitton, J.B., Kreiser, B.R., and Latta, R.G. 2000. Glacial refugia of limber pine (Pinus flexilis James) inferred from the population structure of mitochondrial DNA. Mol. Ecol. 9: 91-97. doi:10. 1046/j.l365-294x. 2000.00840.x. PMID: 10652078.
  • 125
    • 0030042907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hows and whys of cytoplasmic inheritance in seed plants
    • doi: 10.2307/ 2446172
    • Mogensen, H.L. 1996. The hows and whys of cytoplasmic inheritance in seed plants. Am. J. Bot. 83: 383-404. doi: 10.2307/ 2446172.
    • (1996) Am. J. Bot , vol.83 , pp. 383-404
    • Mogensen, H.L.1
  • 126
    • 0035060488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do rare pines need different conservation strategies? Evidence from three Mexican species
    • doi:10.1139/cjb-79-2-131
    • Molina-Freaner, F., Delgado, P., Piñero, D., Perez-Nasser, N., and Alvarez-Buylla, E. 2001. Do rare pines need different conservation strategies? Evidence from three Mexican species. Can. J. Bot. 79: 131-138. doi:10.1139/cjb-79-2-131.
    • (2001) Can. J. Bot , vol.79 , pp. 131-138
    • Molina-Freaner, F.1    Delgado, P.2    Piñero, D.3    Perez-Nasser, N.4    Alvarez-Buylla, E.5
  • 127
    • 57549101385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moreno-Letelier, A., and Piñero, D. 2009. Phylogeographic structure of Pinus strobiformis Egelm. across the Chihuahuan Desert filter-barrier. J. Biogeogr. 36: 121-131. doi:10.11 ll/j.1365- 2699.2008.02001.x.
    • Moreno-Letelier, A., and Piñero, D. 2009. Phylogeographic structure of Pinus strobiformis Egelm. across the Chihuahuan Desert filter-barrier. J. Biogeogr. 36: 121-131. doi:10.11 ll/j.1365- 2699.2008.02001.x.
  • 128
    • 50049099860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morris, A.B., Ickert-Bond, S.M., Branson, D.B., Soltis, D.E., and Soltis, P.S. 2008. Phylogeographical structure and temporal complexity in American sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua: Altingiaceae). Mol. Ecol. 17: 3889-3900. doi:10.11 ll/j.1365- 294X.2008.03875.X. PMID:18662227.
    • Morris, A.B., Ickert-Bond, S.M., Branson, D.B., Soltis, D.E., and Soltis, P.S. 2008. Phylogeographical structure and temporal complexity in American sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua: Altingiaceae). Mol. Ecol. 17: 3889-3900. doi:10.11 ll/j.1365- 294X.2008.03875.X. PMID:18662227.
  • 129
    • 33746241064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hacia una síntesis biogeográfica de México.
    • Morrone, JJ. 2005. Hacia una síntesis biogeográfica de México. Rev. Mex. Biodiversidad, 76: 207-252.
    • (2005) Rev. Mex. Biodiversidad , vol.76 , pp. 207-252
    • Morrone, J.J.1
  • 131
    • 15944421826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic allozyme variation in Atlantic whitecedar, Chamaecyparis thyoides (Cupressaceae)
    • doi:10.1139/x04-125
    • Mylecraine, K.A., Kuser, J.E., Smouse, P.E., and Zimmermann, G.L. 2004. Geographic allozyme variation in Atlantic whitecedar, Chamaecyparis thyoides (Cupressaceae). Can. J. For. Res. 34: 2443-2454. doi:10.1139/x04-125.
    • (2004) Can. J. For. Res , vol.34 , pp. 2443-2454
    • Mylecraine, K.A.1    Kuser, J.E.2    Smouse, P.E.3    Zimmermann, G.L.4
  • 132
    • 49249097861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Namroud, M.-C, Beaulieu, J., Juge, N., Laroche, J., and Bousquet, J. 2008. Scanning the genome for gene single nucleotide polymorphisms involved in adaptive population differentiation in white spruce. Mol. Ecol. 17: 3599-3613. doi:10.11 ll/j.1365- 294X.2008.03840.X. PMID:18662225.
    • Namroud, M.-C, Beaulieu, J., Juge, N., Laroche, J., and Bousquet, J. 2008. Scanning the genome for gene single nucleotide polymorphisms involved in adaptive population differentiation in white spruce. Mol. Ecol. 17: 3599-3613. doi:10.11 ll/j.1365- 294X.2008.03840.X. PMID:18662225.
  • 133
    • 38849128864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial vicariance in Eurasia: Mitochondrial DNA evidence from Scots pine for a complex heritage involving genetically distinct refugia at mid-northern latitudes and in Asia Minor
    • PMID: 18034901, doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-233
    • Naydenov, K., Senneville, S., Beaulieu, J., Tremblay, F.M., and Bousquet, J. 2007. Glacial vicariance in Eurasia: mitochondrial DNA evidence from Scots pine for a complex heritage involving genetically distinct refugia at mid-northern latitudes and in Asia Minor. BMC Evol. Biol. 7: 233. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-233. PMID: 18034901.
    • (2007) BMC Evol. Biol , vol.7 , pp. 233
    • Naydenov, K.1    Senneville, S.2    Beaulieu, J.3    Tremblay, F.M.4    Bousquet, J.5
  • 134
    • 0001549401 scopus 로고
    • Paternal inheritance of chloroplast DNA and maternal inheritance of mitochondrial DNA in loblolly pine
    • doi:10.1007/ BF00266189
    • Neale, D.B., and Sederoff, R.R. 1989. Paternal inheritance of chloroplast DNA and maternal inheritance of mitochondrial DNA in loblolly pine. Theor. Appl. Genet. 77: 212-216. doi:10.1007/ BF00266189.
    • (1989) Theor. Appl. Genet , vol.77 , pp. 212-216
    • Neale, D.B.1    Sederoff, R.R.2
  • 135
    • 0000260484 scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of chloroplast and mitochondrial DNA in incense-cedar (Calocedrus decurrens)
    • doi:10.1139/x91-100
    • Neale, D.B., Marshall, KA., and Harry, D.E. 1991. Inheritance of chloroplast and mitochondrial DNA in incense-cedar (Calocedrus decurrens). Can. J. For. Res. 21: 717-720. doi:10.1139/x91-100.
    • (1991) Can. J. For. Res , vol.21 , pp. 717-720
    • Neale, D.B.1    Marshall, K.A.2    Harry, D.E.3
  • 136
    • 0031465044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of alternative strategies for estimating gene flow from genetic markers
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.28.1.105
    • Neigel, J.E. 1997. A comparison of alternative strategies for estimating gene flow from genetic markers. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 28: 105-128. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.28.1.105.
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst , vol.28 , pp. 105-128
    • Neigel, J.E.1
  • 137
    • 0036385004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of genetic variation in Pinus chiapensis , a threatened Mexican pine, detected by RAPD and mitochondrial DNA RFLP markers
    • PMID:12209389, doi:10. 1038/sj.hdy.6800113
    • Newton, A.C., Allnutt, T.R., Dvorak, W.S., Del Castillo, R.F., and Ennos, RA. 2002. Patterns of genetic variation in Pinus chiapensis , a threatened Mexican pine, detected by RAPD and mitochondrial DNA RFLP markers. Heredity, 89: 191-198. doi:10. 1038/sj.hdy.6800113. PMID:12209389.
    • (2002) Heredity , vol.89 , pp. 191-198
    • Newton, A.C.1    Allnutt, T.R.2    Dvorak, W.S.3    Del Castillo, R.F.4    Ennos, R.A.5
  • 138
    • 33847029562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasites: Proxies for host genealogy and ecology?
    • PMID:17157954, doi:10. 1016/j.tree.2006.11.012
    • Nieberding, C.M., and Olivieri, I. 2007. Parasites: proxies for host genealogy and ecology? Trends Ecol. Evol. 22: 156-165. doi:10. 1016/j.tree.2006.11.012. PMID:17157954.
    • (2007) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.22 , pp. 156-165
    • Nieberding, C.M.1    Olivieri, I.2
  • 139
    • 1942485952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of different nuclear DNA markers for estimating intraspecific genetic diversity in plants
    • PMID: 15078452, doi:10.1111/j.l365-294X.2004.02141.x
    • Nybom, H. 2004. Comparison of different nuclear DNA markers for estimating intraspecific genetic diversity in plants. Mol. Ecol. 13: 1143-1155. doi:10.1111/j.l365-294X.2004.02141.x. PMID: 15078452.
    • (2004) Mol. Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 1143-1155
    • Nybom, H.1
  • 140
    • 42149109057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of post-glacial colonization by western redcedar (Thuja plicata , Cupressaceae) as revealed by microsatellite markers
    • doi:10.1139/B07-124
    • O'Connell, L.M., Ritland, K., and Thompson, S.L. 2008. Patterns of post-glacial colonization by western redcedar (Thuja plicata , Cupressaceae) as revealed by microsatellite markers. Botany, 86: 194-203. doi:10.1139/B07-124.
    • (2008) Botany , vol.86 , pp. 194-203
    • O'Connell, L.M.1    Ritland, K.2    Thompson, S.L.3
  • 141
    • 54349119862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in chloroplast haplotypes in the California red fir - noble fir species complex and the status of Shasta red fir
    • doi:10.1139/ X08-097
    • Oline, D.K. 2008. Geographic variation in chloroplast haplotypes in the California red fir - noble fir species complex and the status of Shasta red fir. Can. J. For. Res. 38: 2705-2710. doi:10.1139/ X08-097.
    • (2008) Can. J. For. Res , vol.38 , pp. 2705-2710
    • Oline, D.K.1
  • 142
    • 0033678230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population and subspecific genetic differentiation in the fox tail pine (Pinus balfouriana)
    • PMID: 11108608
    • Oline, D.K., Mitton, J.B., and Grant, M.C. 2000. Population and subspecific genetic differentiation in the fox tail pine (Pinus balfouriana). Evolution, 54: 1813-1819. PMID: 11108608.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 1813-1819
    • Oline, D.K.1    Mitton, J.B.2    Grant, M.C.3
  • 143
    • 0030983794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allozyme diversity in Pinus virginiana (Pinaceae): Intraspecific and interspecific comparisons
    • doi: 10.2307/2446135
    • Parker, K.C., Hamrick, J.L., Parker, AJ., and Stacy, E.A. 1997. Allozyme diversity in Pinus virginiana (Pinaceae): intraspecific and interspecific comparisons. Am. J. Bot. 84: 1372-1382. doi: 10.2307/2446135.
    • (1997) Am. J. Bot , vol.84 , pp. 1372-1382
    • Parker, K.C.1    Hamrick, J.L.2    Parker, A.J.3    Stacy, E.A.4
  • 144
    • 0028010340 scopus 로고
    • The significance of allozyme variation and introgression in the Liriodendron tulipifera complex (Magnoliaceae)
    • doi: 10.2307/2445769
    • Parks, C.R., Wendel, J.F., Sewell, M., and Qiu, Y.-L. 1994. The significance of allozyme variation and introgression in the Liriodendron tulipifera complex (Magnoliaceae). Am. J. Bot. 81: 878-889. doi: 10.2307/2445769.
    • (1994) Am. J. Bot , vol.81 , pp. 878-889
    • Parks, C.R.1    Wendel, J.F.2    Sewell, M.3    Qiu, Y.-L.4
  • 145
    • 64849087193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parraguirre-Lezama, C, Vargas-Hernández, JJ., Ramírez- Vallejo, P., Azpíroz-Rivero, S.H., and Jasso-Mata, J. 2002. Estructura de 1a diversidad genética de poblaciones naturales de Pinus greggii Engl. Rev. Fitotec. Mex. 25: 279-287.
    • Parraguirre-Lezama, C, Vargas-Hernández, JJ., Ramírez- Vallejo, P., Azpíroz-Rivero, S.H., and Jasso-Mata, J. 2002. Estructura de 1a diversidad genética de poblaciones naturales de Pinus greggii Engl. Rev. Fitotec. Mex. 25: 279-287.
  • 146
    • 0030739533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural hybridization between black spruce and red spruce
    • doi: l0. 1046/J.1365-294X.1997.00243.x
    • Perron, M., and Bousquet, J. 1997. Natural hybridization between black spruce and red spruce. Mol. Ecol. 6: 725-734. doi: l0. 1046/J.1365-294X.1997.00243.x.
    • (1997) Mol. Ecol , vol.6 , pp. 725-734
    • Perron, M.1    Bousquet, J.2
  • 147
    • 0034633639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence from sequence-tagged-site markers of a recent progenitorderivative species pair in conifers
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.200417097.PMID:11016967
    • Perron, M., Perry, DJ., Andalo, C, and Bousquet, J. 2000. Evidence from sequence-tagged-site markers of a recent progenitorderivative species pair in conifers. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97: 11331-11336. doi:10.1073/pnas.200417097.PMID:11016967.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.97 , pp. 11331-11336
    • Perron, M.1    Perry, D.J.2    Andalo, C.3    Bousquet, J.4
  • 148
    • 64849107015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perry, J.P., Graham, A., and Richardson, D.M. 2000. The history of pines in Mexico and Central America. In Ecology and biogeography of Pinus. Edited by D.M. Richardson. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, Mass.
    • Perry, J.P., Graham, A., and Richardson, D.M. 2000. The history of pines in Mexico and Central America. In Ecology and biogeography of Pinus. Edited by D.M. Richardson. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, Mass.
  • 149
    • 33845467444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some evolutionary consequences of being a tree
    • doi: l0. 1146/annurev.ecolsys. 37.091305.110215
    • Petit, RJ., and Hampe, A. 2006. Some evolutionary consequences of being a tree. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 37: 187-214. doi: l0. 1146/annurev.ecolsys. 37.091305.110215.
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst , vol.37 , pp. 187-214
    • Petit, R.J.1    Hampe, A.2
  • 150
    • 84920093347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant phylogeography based on organelle genes: An introduction
    • Edited by S. Weiss and N. Ferrand. Kluwer, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, pp
    • Petit, RJ., and Vendramin, GG. 2006. Plant phylogeography based on organelle genes: an introduction. In Phylogeography of southern European refugia. Edited by S. Weiss and N. Ferrand. Kluwer, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, pp. 23-99.
    • (2006) Phylogeography of southern European refugia , pp. 23-99
    • Petit, R.J.1    Vendramin, G.G.2
  • 151
    • 0030967940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast DNA footprints and postglacial recolonization by oaks
    • PMID: 11038572, doi:10.1073/pnas.94. 18.9996
    • Petit, RJ., Pineau, E., Demesure, B., Bacilieri, R., Ducousso, A., and Kremer, A. 1997. Chloroplast DNA footprints and postglacial recolonization by oaks. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94: 9996-10001. doi:10.1073/pnas.94. 18.9996. PMID: 11038572.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.94 , pp. 9996-10001
    • Petit, R.J.1    Pineau, E.2    Demesure, B.3    Bacilieri, R.4    Ducousso, A.5    Kremer, A.6
  • 152
    • 14844333578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative organization of chloroplast, mitochondrial and nuclear diversity in plant populations
    • PMID: 15723661, doi:10.1111/j.l365-294X.2004.02410.x
    • Petit, RJ., Duminil, J., Fineschi, S., Hampe, A., Salvini, D., and Vendramin, GG. 2005. Comparative organization of chloroplast, mitochondrial and nuclear diversity in plant populations. Mol. Ecol. 14: 689-701. doi:10.1111/j.l365-294X.2004.02410.x. PMID: 15723661.
    • (2005) Mol. Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 689-701
    • Petit, R.J.1    Duminil, J.2    Fineschi, S.3    Hampe, A.4    Salvini, D.5    Vendramin, G.G.6
  • 153
    • 45849110719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forests of the past: A window to future challenges
    • PMID:18556547, doi:10.1126/science.H55457
    • Petit, RJ., Hu, F.S., and Dick, CW. 2008. Forests of the past: a window to future challenges. Science (Washington, D.C.), 320: 1450-1452. doi:10.1126/science.H55457. PMID:18556547.
    • (2008) Science (Washington, D.C.) , vol.320 , pp. 1450-1452
    • Petit, R.J.1    Hu, F.S.2    Dick, C.W.3
  • 154
    • 0029914065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring and testing genetic differentiation with ordered versus unordered alleles
    • PMID:8913764
    • Pons, O., and Petit, RJ. 1996. Measuring and testing genetic differentiation with ordered versus unordered alleles. Genetics, 144: 1237-1245. PMID:8913764.
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.144 , pp. 1237-1245
    • Pons, O.1    Petit, R.J.2
  • 156
    • 38649143169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allozyme variation and recent evolutionary history of eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) in the southeastern United States
    • Potter, K.M., Dvorak, W.S., Crane, B.S., Hipkins, V.D., Jetton, R.M., Whittier, W.A., and Rhea, R. 2007. Allozyme variation and recent evolutionary history of eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) in the southeastern United States. New For. 35: 131-145.
    • (2007) New For , vol.35 , pp. 131-145
    • Potter, K.M.1    Dvorak, W.S.2    Crane, B.S.3    Hipkins, V.D.4    Jetton, R.M.5    Whittier, W.A.6    Rhea, R.7
  • 157
    • 0034118493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data
    • PMID: 10835412
    • Pritchard, J.K., Stephens, M., and Donnelly, P. 2000. Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics, 155: 945-959. PMID: 10835412.
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.155 , pp. 945-959
    • Pritchard, J.K.1    Stephens, M.2    Donnelly, P.3
  • 158
    • 51449110361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeographic insights into cryptic glacial refugia
    • PMID: 18722689, doi:10. 1016/j.tree.2008.06.010
    • Provan, J., and Bennett, K.D. 2008. Phylogeographic insights into cryptic glacial refugia. Trends Ecol. Evol. 23: 564-571. doi:10. 1016/j.tree.2008.06.010. PMID: 18722689.
    • (2008) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.23 , pp. 564-571
    • Provan, J.1    Bennett, K.D.2
  • 159
    • 0028870315 scopus 로고
    • Allozyme variation in the Athabaska sand dune endemic, Salix silicola , and the closely related widespread species, S. alaxensis
    • doi:l0. 2307/2419448
    • Purdy, B.G., and Bayer, RJ. 1995. Allozyme variation in the Athabaska sand dune endemic, Salix silicola , and the closely related widespread species, S. alaxensis. Syst. Bot. 20: 179-190. doi:l0. 2307/2419448.
    • (1995) Syst. Bot , vol.20 , pp. 179-190
    • Purdy, B.G.1    Bayer, R.J.2
  • 160
    • 0028154703 scopus 로고
    • Disparity of allozyme variation levels in three Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) species from the southeastern United States
    • doi:10.2307/ 2445406
    • Qiu, Y.-L., and Parks, CR. 1994. Disparity of allozyme variation levels in three Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) species from the southeastern United States. Am. J. Bot. 81: 1300-1308. doi:10.2307/ 2445406.
    • (1994) Am. J. Bot , vol.81 , pp. 1300-1308
    • Qiu, Y.-L.1    Parks, C.R.2
  • 162
    • 0034926213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologic plasticity, evolution, and impacts of a changing climate on Pinus contorta
    • A:1010614216256, doi:10.1023
    • Rehfeldt, G.E., Wykoff, W.R., and Ying, C.C. 2001. Physiologic plasticity, evolution, and impacts of a changing climate on Pinus contorta. Clim. Change, 50: 355-376. doi:10.1023/ A:1010614216256.
    • (2001) Clim. Change , vol.50 , pp. 355-376
    • Rehfeldt, G.E.1    Wykoff, W.R.2    Ying, C.C.3
  • 163
    • 0001379256 scopus 로고
    • Suture-zones of hybrid interaction between recently joined biotas
    • Remington, C. 1968. Suture-zones of hybrid interaction between recently joined biotas. Evol. Biol. 2: 321-428.
    • (1968) Evol. Biol , vol.2 , pp. 321-428
    • Remington, C.1
  • 164
    • 0034084105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foliar plasticity of hybrid spruce in relation to crown position and stand age
    • doi:10.1139/cjb-78-3-305
    • Richardson, A.D., Berlyn, G.P., Ashton, P.M.S., Thadani, R., and Cameron, LR. 2000. Foliar plasticity of hybrid spruce in relation to crown position and stand age. Can. J. Bot. 78: 305-317. doi:10.1139/cjb-78-3-305.
    • (2000) Can. J. Bot , vol.78 , pp. 305-317
    • Richardson, A.D.1    Berlyn, G.P.2    Ashton, P.M.S.3    Thadani, R.4    Cameron, L.R.5
  • 165
    • 0036007856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA from bird-dispersed seed and wind-disseminated pollens provides insights into postglacial colonization of whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis)
    • PMID: 11856423, doi:10.1046/j.l365- 294X.2002.01435.X
    • Richardson, BA., Bransfeld, SJ., and Klofenstein, N.B. 2002. DNA from bird-dispersed seed and wind-disseminated pollens provides insights into postglacial colonization of whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis). Mol. Ecol. 11: 215-227. doi:10.1046/j.l365- 294X.2002.01435.X. PMID: 11856423.
    • (2002) Mol. Ecol , vol.11 , pp. 215-227
    • Richardson, B.A.1    Bransfeld, S.J.2    Klofenstein, N.B.3
  • 166
    • 0031465850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid origin of plant species
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.28.1.359
    • Rieseberg, L.H. 1997. Hybrid origin of plant species. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 28: 359-389. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.28.1.359.
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst , vol.28 , pp. 359-389
    • Rieseberg, L.H.1
  • 167
    • 0346758131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of populations and differentiation of species
    • doi:10.1046/j.l469-8137.2003.00933.x
    • Rieseberg, L.H., Church, S.A., and Morjan, CL. 2004. Integration of populations and differentiation of species. New Phytol. 161: 59-69. doi:10.1046/j.l469-8137.2003.00933.x.
    • (2004) New Phytol , vol.161 , pp. 59-69
    • Rieseberg, L.H.1    Church, S.A.2    Morjan, C.L.3
  • 168
    • 0034883477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure of yellow cedar (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis)
    • doi: 10.1139/cjb-79-7-822
    • Ritland, C, Pape, T., and Ritland, K. 2001. Genetic structure of yellow cedar (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis). Can. J. Bot. 79: 822-828. doi: 10.1139/cjb-79-7-822.
    • (2001) Can. J. Bot , vol.79 , pp. 822-828
    • Ritland, C.1    Pape, T.2    Ritland, K.3
  • 169
    • 0026548159 scopus 로고
    • Population growth makes waves in the distribution of pairwise genetic differences
    • PMID:1316531
    • Rogers, A.R., and Harpending, H. 1992. Population growth makes waves in the distribution of pairwise genetic differences. Mol. Biol. Evol. 9: 552-569. PMID:1316531.
    • (1992) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.9 , pp. 552-569
    • Rogers, A.R.1    Harpending, H.2
  • 170
    • 4544314560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation genetics of Mexican beech, Fagus grandifolia var. mexicana
    • doi:10.1023/B:COGE.0000041028.02423. cO
    • Rowden, A., Robertson, A., Allnutt, T., Heredia, S., Williams- Linera, G., and Newton, A.C. 2004. Conservation genetics of Mexican beech, Fagus grandifolia var. mexicana. Conserv. Genet. 5: 475-484. doi:10.1023/B:COGE.0000041028.02423. cO.
    • (2004) Conserv. Genet , vol.5 , pp. 475-484
    • Rowden, A.1    Robertson, A.2    Allnutt, T.3    Heredia, S.4    Williams- Linera, G.5    Newton, A.C.6
  • 171
    • 3042601114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pinus oocarpa isoenzymatic variation along an altitudinal gradient in Michoacán, México
    • Sáenz-Romero, C, and Tapia-Olivares, B.L. 2003. Pinus oocarpa isoenzymatic variation along an altitudinal gradient in Michoacán, México. Silvae Genet. 52: 237-240.
    • (2003) Silvae Genet , vol.52 , pp. 237-240
    • Sáenz-Romero, C.1    Tapia-Olivares, B.L.2
  • 172
    • 64849096638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The southern pines during the Pleistocene
    • Schmidtling, R.C. 2003. The southern pines during the Pleistocene. Acta Hort. (ISHS), 615: 203-209.
    • (2003) Acta Hort. (ISHS) , vol.615 , pp. 203-209
    • Schmidtling, R.C.1
  • 173
    • 0032147402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity in longleaf pine (Pinus palustris): Influence of historical and prehistorical events
    • doi:10.1139/cjfr-28- 8-1135
    • Schmidtling, R.C, and Hipkins, V. 1998. Genetic diversity in longleaf pine (Pinus palustris): influence of historical and prehistorical events. Can. J. For. Res. 28: 1135-1145. doi:10.1139/cjfr-28- 8-1135.
    • (1998) Can. J. For. Res , vol.28 , pp. 1135-1145
    • Schmidtling, R.C.1    Hipkins, V.2
  • 174
    • 0033060534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allozyme diversity of selected and natural loblolly pine populations
    • Schmidtling, R.C, Carroll, E., and LaFarge, T. 1999. Allozyme diversity of selected and natural loblolly pine populations. Silvae Genet. 48: 35-45.
    • (1999) Silvae Genet , vol.48 , pp. 35-45
    • Schmidtling, R.C.1    Carroll, E.2    LaFarge, T.3
  • 175
    • 0029783866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific chloroplast DNA variation and biogeography of North American Liriodendron L. (Magnoliaceae)
    • doi: 10.2307/2410655
    • Sewell, M.M., Parks, CR., and Chase, M.W. 1996. Intraspecific chloroplast DNA variation and biogeography of North American Liriodendron L. (Magnoliaceae). Evolution, 50: 1147-1154. doi: 10.2307/2410655.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1147-1154
    • Sewell, M.M.1    Parks, C.R.2    Chase, M.W.3
  • 177
    • 32044442517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast DNA phylogeny and phylogeography of the North American plums (Prunus subgenus Prunus section Prunocerasus , Rosaceae)
    • doi:10.3732/ajb.92.12.2011
    • Shaw, J., and Small, R.L. 2005. Chloroplast DNA phylogeny and phylogeography of the North American plums (Prunus subgenus Prunus section Prunocerasus , Rosaceae). Am. J. Bot. 92: 2011- 2030. doi:10.3732/ajb.92.12.2011.
    • (2005) Am. J. Bot , vol.92 , pp. 2011-2030
    • Shaw, J.1    Small, R.L.2
  • 178
    • 1642273232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Siepielski, A.M., and Benkman, CW. 2004. Interactions among moths, crossbills, squirrels, and lodgepole pine in a geographic selection mosaic. Evolution, 58: 95-101. PMID: 15058722.
    • Siepielski, A.M., and Benkman, CW. 2004. Interactions among moths, crossbills, squirrels, and lodgepole pine in a geographic selection mosaic. Evolution, 58: 95-101. PMID: 15058722.
  • 179
    • 0026286673 scopus 로고
    • Spatial autocorrelation methods in population genetics
    • doi:10.1086/ 285228
    • Slatkin, M., and Arter, H.E. 1991. Spatial autocorrelation methods in population genetics. Am. Nat. 138: 499-517. doi:10.1086/ 285228.
    • (1991) Am. Nat , vol.138 , pp. 499-517
    • Slatkin, M.1    Arter, H.E.2
  • 180
    • 33947395618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A coevolutionary arms race causes ecological speciation in crossbills
    • PMID: 17273981, doi:10.1086/511961
    • Smith, J.W., and Benkman, CW. 2007. A coevolutionary arms race causes ecological speciation in crossbills. Am. Nat. 169: 455-465. doi:10.1086/511961. PMID: 17273981.
    • (2007) Am. Nat , vol.169 , pp. 455-465
    • Smith, J.W.1    Benkman, C.W.2
  • 181
    • 0030956877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast DNA intraspecific phylogeography of plants from the northwest of North America
    • doi:10.1007/BF00987957
    • Soltis, D.E., Gitzendanner, M.A., Strenge, D.D., and Soltis, P.S. 1997. Chloroplast DNA intraspecific phylogeography of plants from the northwest of North America. Plant Syst. Evol. 206: 353-373. doi:10.1007/BF00987957.
    • (1997) Plant Syst. Evol , vol.206 , pp. 353-373
    • Soltis, D.E.1    Gitzendanner, M.A.2    Strenge, D.D.3    Soltis, P.S.4
  • 182
    • 33750996184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative phylogeography of unglaciated eastern North America
    • PMID:17107465, doi:10.1111/j.1365- 294X.2006.03061.X
    • Soltis, D.E., Morris, A.B., McLachlan, LS., Manos, P.S., and Soltis, P.S. 2006. Comparative phylogeography of unglaciated eastern North America. Mol. Ecol. 15: 4261-4293. doi:10.1111/j.1365- 294X.2006.03061.X. PMID:17107465.
    • (2006) Mol. Ecol , vol.15 , pp. 4261-4293
    • Soltis, D.E.1    Morris, A.B.2    McLachlan, L.S.3    Manos, P.S.4    Soltis, P.S.5
  • 183
    • 0020926210 scopus 로고
    • Isozyme variation in Pinus monticola
    • doi:10. 1139/x83-150
    • Steinhoff, R.L, Joyce, D.G., and Fins, L. 1983. Isozyme variation in Pinus monticola. Can. J. For. Res. 13: 1122-1132. doi:10. 1139/x83-150.
    • (1983) Can. J. For. Res , vol.13 , pp. 1122-1132
    • Steinhoff, R.L.1    Joyce, D.G.2    Fins, L.3
  • 185
    • 33847472063 scopus 로고
    • High levels of population differentiation for mitochondrial DNA haplotypes in Pinus radiata, muricata and attenuata
    • doi:10.1007/BF00838716
    • Strauss, S.H., Hong, Y.-P., and Hipkins, V.D. 1993. High levels of population differentiation for mitochondrial DNA haplotypes in Pinus radiata, muricata and attenuata. Theor. Appl. Genet. 86: 605-611. doi:10.1007/BF00838716.
    • (1993) Theor. Appl. Genet , vol.86 , pp. 605-611
    • Strauss, S.H.1    Hong, Y.-P.2    Hipkins, V.D.3
  • 187
    • 9244259706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do suture zones exist?
    • PMID: 15612283
    • Swenson, N.G., and Howard, DJ. 2004. Do suture zones exist? Evolution, 58: 2391-2397. PMID: 15612283.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 2391-2397
    • Swenson, N.G.1    Howard, D.J.2
  • 188
    • 27744569857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clustering of contact zones, hybrid zones and phylogeographic breaks in North America
    • PMID: 16224723, doi: 10.1086/491688
    • Swenson, N.G., and Howard, DJ. 2005. Clustering of contact zones, hybrid zones and phylogeographic breaks in North America. Am. Nat. 166: 581-591. doi: 10.1086/491688. PMID: 16224723.
    • (2005) Am. Nat , vol.166 , pp. 581-591
    • Swenson, N.G.1    Howard, D.J.2
  • 189
    • 0032055176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative phylogeography and postglacial colonization routes in Europe
    • PMID:9628000, doi:10.1046/j.l365- 294x.l998.00289.x
    • Taberlet, P., Fumagalli, L., Wust-Saucy, A.-G, and Cosson, J.-F. 1998. Comparative phylogeography and postglacial colonization routes in Europe. Mol. Ecol. 7: 453-464. doi:10.1046/j.l365- 294x.l998.00289.x. PMID:9628000.
    • (1998) Mol. Ecol , vol.7 , pp. 453-464
    • Taberlet, P.1    Fumagalli, L.2    Wust-Saucy, A.-G.3    Cosson, J.-F.4
  • 190
    • 0035047252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using phylogeographic analysis of gene trees to test species status and processes
    • PMID:11298987, doi:10.1046/j.l365-294x.2001.01199.x
    • Templeton, A.R. 2001. Using phylogeographic analysis of gene trees to test species status and processes. Mol. Ecol. l0: 779- 791. doi:10.1046/j.l365-294x.2001.01199.x. PMID:11298987.
    • (2001) Mol. Ecol , vol.50 , Issue.0 , pp. 779-791
    • Templeton, A.R.1
  • 191
    • 64849101306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terasmae, L, and Anderson, T.W. 1970. Hypsythermal range extension of white pine (Pinus strobus L.) in Quebec, Canada. Can. J. Earth Sci. 7: 406-413. doi:10.1139/e70-035.
    • Terasmae, L, and Anderson, T.W. 1970. Hypsythermal range extension of white pine (Pinus strobus L.) in Quebec, Canada. Can. J. Earth Sci. 7: 406-413. doi:10.1139/e70-035.
  • 193
    • 17444406958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural hybridization and hybrid zones between Quercus crassifolia and Quercus crassipes (Fagaceae) in Mexico: Morphological and molecular evidence
    • doi:10.3732/ajb.91.9.1352
    • Tovar-Sánchez, E., and Oyama, K. 2004. Natural hybridization and hybrid zones between Quercus crassifolia and Quercus crassipes (Fagaceae) in Mexico: morphological and molecular evidence. Am. J. Bot. 91: 1352-1363. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.9.1352.
    • (2004) Am. J. Bot , vol.91 , pp. 1352-1363
    • Tovar-Sánchez, E.1    Oyama, K.2
  • 194
    • 0032797379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeography of Dryas integrifolia: Glacial refugia and postglacial recolonization
    • PMID: 10447859, doi:10.1046/j.l365-294x.l999. 00680.x
    • Tremblay, N.O., and Schoen, J. 1999. Molecular phylogeography of Dryas integrifolia: glacial refugia and postglacial recolonization. Mol. Ecol. 8: 1187-1198. doi:10.1046/j.l365-294x.l999. 00680.x. PMID: 10447859.
    • (1999) Mol. Ecol , vol.8 , pp. 1187-1198
    • Tremblay, N.O.1    Schoen, J.2
  • 195
    • 0036345371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age at maturity and diversification in woody angiosperms
    • PMID:12206237
    • Verdú, M. 2002. Age at maturity and diversification in woody angiosperms. Evolution, 56: 1352-1356. PMID:12206237.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 1352-1356
    • Verdú, M.1
  • 196
    • 0034886133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and genetic structure in populations of Pseudotsuga menziesii (Pinaceae) at chloroplast microsatellite loci
    • PMID: 11444691, doi:10.1139/gen-44-3-336
    • Viard, F., El-Kassaby, YA., and Ritland, K. 2001. Diversity and genetic structure in populations of Pseudotsuga menziesii (Pinaceae) at chloroplast microsatellite loci. Genome, 44: 336-344. doi:10.1139/gen-44-3-336. PMID: 11444691.
    • (2001) Genome , vol.44 , pp. 336-344
    • Viard, F.1    El-Kassaby, Y.A.2    Ritland, K.3
  • 197
    • 31944439521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic homogeneity in Juglans nigra (Juglandaceae) at nuclear microsatellites
    • doi:10.3732/ ajb.93.1.118
    • Victory, E.R., Glaubitz, LC, Rhodes, O.E., Jr., and Woeste, K.E. 2006. Genetic homogeneity in Juglans nigra (Juglandaceae) at nuclear microsatellites. Am. J. Bot. 93: 118-126. doi:10.3732/ ajb.93.1.118.
    • (2006) Am. J. Bot , vol.93 , pp. 118-126
    • Victory, E.R.1    Glaubitz, L.C.2    Rhodes Jr., O.E.3    Woeste, K.E.4
  • 198
    • 0032441688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of phylogeography as illustrated by freshwater and terrestrial turtles in the southeastern United States
    • doi:10.1146/ annurev.ecolsys.29.1.23
    • Walker, D., and Avise, LC 1998. Principles of phylogeography as illustrated by freshwater and terrestrial turtles in the southeastern United States. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 29: 23-58. doi:10.1146/ annurev.ecolsys.29.1.23.
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst , vol.29 , pp. 23-58
    • Walker, D.1    Avise, L.C.2
  • 199
    • 0035140701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic pattern of genetic variation in Pinus resinosa: Area of greatest diversity is not the origin of postglacial populations
    • PMID:11251791, doi:10.1046/j.l365- 294X.2001.01177.x
    • Walter, R., and Epperson, B.K. 2001. Geographic pattern of genetic variation in Pinus resinosa: area of greatest diversity is not the origin of postglacial populations. Mol. Ecol. l0: 103-111. doi:10.1046/j.l365- 294X.2001.01177.x. PMID:11251791.
    • (2001) Mol. Ecol , vol.50 , Issue.0 , pp. 103-111
    • Walter, R.1    Epperson, B.K.2
  • 200
    • 0034809328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic composition and diploid hybrid speciation of a high mountain pine, Pinus densata , native to the Tibetan Plateau
    • PMID: 11560909
    • Wang, X.R., Szmidt, A.E., and Savolainen, O. 2001. Genetic composition and diploid hybrid speciation of a high mountain pine, Pinus densata , native to the Tibetan Plateau. Genetics, 159: 337-346. PMID: 11560909.
    • (2001) Genetics , vol.159 , pp. 337-346
    • Wang, X.R.1    Szmidt, A.E.2    Savolainen, O.3
  • 201
    • 0001938505 scopus 로고
    • Isozyme variation among ten populations of Populus trichocarpa Torr, et Gray in the Pacific Northwest
    • Weber, LC, and Stettler, R.F. 1981. Isozyme variation among ten populations of Populus trichocarpa Torr, et Gray in the Pacific Northwest. Silvae Genet. 30: 82-87.
    • (1981) Silvae Genet , vol.30 , pp. 82-87
    • Weber, L.C.1    Stettler, R.F.2
  • 202
    • 0001947443 scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in ponderosa pine, I
    • Wells, O.O. 1964. Geographic variation in ponderosa pine, I. Silvae Genet. 13: 89-103.
    • (1964) Silvae Genet , vol.13 , pp. 89-103
    • Wells, O.O.1
  • 203
    • 0005985551 scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in Mississippi loblolly pine and sweetgum
    • Wells, O.O., Switzer, G.L., and Schmidtling, R.C. 1991. Geographic variation in Mississippi loblolly pine and sweetgum. Silvae Genet. 40: 105-118.
    • (1991) Silvae Genet , vol.40 , pp. 105-118
    • Wells, O.O.1    Switzer, G.L.2    Schmidtling, R.C.3
  • 204
    • 0020377885 scopus 로고
    • Biogeography of lodgepole pine
    • doi:10.1139/b82-227
    • Wheeler, N.C., and Guries, R.P. 1982. Biogeography of lodgepole pine. Can. J. Bot. 60: 1805-1814. doi:10.1139/b82-227.
    • (1982) Can. J. Bot , vol.60 , pp. 1805-1814
    • Wheeler, N.C.1    Guries, R.P.2
  • 205
    • 0034885241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of genetic structure in the woody perennial Betula occidentalis
    • doi: l0.1086/321921
    • Williams, J.H., Jr., and Arnold, M.L. 2001. Sources of genetic structure in the woody perennial Betula occidentalis. Int. J. Plant Sci. 162: 1097-1109. doi: l0.1086/321921.
    • (2001) Int. J. Plant Sci , vol.162 , pp. 1097-1109
    • Williams Jr., J.H.1    Arnold, M.L.2
  • 206
    • 0034907638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the risk of extinction through hybridization
    • doi:10.1046/j.l523-1739.2001.0150041039.x
    • Wolf, D.E., Takebayashi, N., and Rieseberg, L.H. 2001. Predicting the risk of extinction through hybridization. Conserv. Biol. 15: 1039-1053. doi:10.1046/j.l523-1739.2001.0150041039.x.
    • (2001) Conserv. Biol , vol.15 , pp. 1039-1053
    • Wolf, D.E.1    Takebayashi, N.2    Rieseberg, L.H.3
  • 207
    • 0031788433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundant mitochondrial genome diversity, population differentiation and convergent evolution in pines
    • PMID:9832536
    • Wu, J., Krutovskii, K.V., and Strauss, S.H. 1998. Abundant mitochondrial genome diversity, population differentiation and convergent evolution in pines. Genetics, 150: 1605-1614. PMID:9832536.
    • (1998) Genetics , vol.150 , pp. 1605-1614
    • Wu, J.1    Krutovskii, K.V.2    Strauss, S.H.3
  • 208
    • 0033428149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear DNA diversity, population differentiation, and phylogenetic relationships in the California closed-cone pines based on RAPD and allozyme markers
    • doi: 10.1139/gen-42- 5-893
    • Wu, J., Krutovskii, K.V., and Strauss, S.H. 1999. Nuclear DNA diversity, population differentiation, and phylogenetic relationships in the California closed-cone pines based on RAPD and allozyme markers. Genome, 42: 893-908. doi: 10.1139/gen-42- 5-893.
    • (1999) Genome , vol.42 , pp. 893-908
    • Wu, J.1    Krutovskii, K.V.2    Strauss, S.H.3
  • 209
    • 24044436537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure and migration from mainland to island populations in Abies procera Rehd
    • PMID: 16121243, doi:10.1139/g04-127
    • Yeh, F.C., and Hu, X.-S. 2005. Genetic structure and migration from mainland to island populations in Abies procera Rehd. Genome, 48: 461-473. doi:10.1139/g04-127. PMID: 16121243.
    • (2005) Genome , vol.48 , pp. 461-473
    • Yeh, F.C.1    Hu, X.-S.2
  • 210
    • 0027139661 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation and structure at three spatial scales for Acer saccharum (sugar maple) in Canada and the implications for conservation
    • doi: l0.11397x93-318
    • Young, A.G., Warwick, S.I., and Merriam, H.G. 1993. Genetic variation and structure at three spatial scales for Acer saccharum (sugar maple) in Canada and the implications for conservation. Can. J. For. Res. 23: 2568-2578. doi: l0.11397x93-318.
    • (1993) Can. J. For. Res , vol.23 , pp. 2568-2578
    • Young, A.G.1    Warwick, S.I.2    Merriam, H.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.